1
|
Zhang JJ, Sun R, Guo S, Yang S. Incidence of constipation and associated factors in the period of lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e069614. [PMID: 37775294 PMCID: PMC10546134 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The lifestyle and habit changes that have emerged as a result of quarantine measures may have had a negative impact on defecation habits. However, there is a lack of data on combined estimates of its occurrence and prevalence. METHODS AND ANALYSIS We will conduct a systematic search for observational studies on PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, CNKI, SinoMed, VIP China Science and Technology Journal database, Chinese Biomedical Databases and Wanfang Data. The search will include literature published from the inception of the databases to September 2022. Two authors will independently screen articles and extract data based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The risk of bias in the included studies will be evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for observational studies. Statistical analysis will be performed using Review Manager software V.5.4 and STATA V.16.0 software. Heterogeneity among studies will be assessed using the Q statistical test and I2 statistical tests. In case of significant heterogeneity, subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis will be conducted to explore the source of heterogeneity. Sensitivity analyses will also be performed to assess the reliability of the study findings. If feasible, a meta-analysis will be conducted. Otherwise, a descriptive synthesis will be performed using a best-evidence synthesis approach. The primary outcome of interest will be the prevalence of constipation. The secondary outcomes will involve examining the association of risk factors. To evaluate potential publication bias, we will use both the Begg funnel plot and Egger's weighted regression statistics. Furthermore, to accurately assess the quality of evidence for our primary outcome, we will employ the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation system. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This systematic review protocol will only consider published studies available in databases and will not include individual patient data. Therefore, ethical approval is not required, and the findings will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. PROSPER REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42022366176.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Juan Zhang
- School of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Ran Sun
- School of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Sha Guo
- School of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Sha Yang
- School of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Acupuncture for Senile Disease (Chengdu University of TCM), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang Y, Guo D, Wang M, Hu M, Zhu D, Yu Q, Li Z, Zhang X, Ding R, Zhao M, He P. Community-based integrated care for patients with diabetes and depression (CIC-PDD): study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial. Trials 2023; 24:550. [PMID: 37608381 PMCID: PMC10464429 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-023-07561-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Managing the multimorbidity of diabetes and depression remains a clinical challenge for patients and healthcare professionals due to the fragmented healthcare delivery system. To effectively cope with multimorbidity, there is an urgent need for the health system to transform into people-centered integrated care (PCIC) system globally. Therefore, this paper describes the protocol of community-based integrated care for patients with diabetes and depression (CIC-PDD) project, an integrated and shared-care intervention project. METHODS/DESIGN CIC-PDD project is conducted in two phases, namely "care model development" and "implementation and evaluation." In the first phase, CIC-PDD model was designed and developed based on the four criteria of collaborative care model (CCM) and was subsequently adjusted to align with the context of China. The second phase entails a pragmatic, two-arm, cluster randomized controlled implementation trial, accompanied by parallel mixed-methods process evaluation and cost-effectiveness analysis. DISCUSSION We anticipate CIC-PDD project will facilitate the development and innovation of PCIC model and related theories worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In addition, CIC-PDD project will contribute to the exploration of primary health care (PHC) in addressing the multimorbidity of physical and mental health issues. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov registration ChiCTR2200065608 (China Clinical Trials Registry https://www.chictr.org.cn ). Registered on November 9, 2022.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanshang Wang
- School of Public Health, Peking University, Haidian District, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China
- China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Haidian District, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Dan Guo
- China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Haidian District, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Ming Wang
- School of Public Health, Peking University, Haidian District, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China
- China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Haidian District, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Mingzheng Hu
- School of Public Health, Peking University, Haidian District, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China
- China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Haidian District, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Dawei Zhu
- China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Haidian District, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Qianqian Yu
- School of Management, Weifang Medical University, Weicheng District, 7166 Baotong Street, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, China
| | - Zhansheng Li
- Health Commission of Weifang, 6396 Dongfeng East Street, Weifang, 261061, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaoyi Zhang
- Health Commission of Weifang, 6396 Dongfeng East Street, Weifang, 261061, Shandong, China
| | - Ruoxi Ding
- China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Haidian District, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Miaomiao Zhao
- Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Xuhui District, 600 Wanping South Street, Shanghai, 200030, China
- Center for Mental Health Management, China Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xuhui District, 600 Wanping South Street, Shanghai, 200030, China
| | - Ping He
- China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Haidian District, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Maimaitituerxun R, Chen W, Xiang J, Xie Y, Kaminga AC, Wu XY, Chen L, Yang J, Liu A, Dai W. The use of nomogram for detecting mild cognitive impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes 2023; 15:448-458. [PMID: 37057310 PMCID: PMC10172024 DOI: 10.1111/1753-0407.13384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is highly prevalent worldwide and may lead to a higher rate of cognitive dysfunction. This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram-based model to detect mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in T2DM patients. METHODS Inpatients with T2DM in the endocrinology department of Xiangya Hospital were consecutively enrolled between March and December 2021. Well-qualified investigators conducted face-to-face interviews with participants to retrospectively collect sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, T2DM-related information, and history of depression and anxiety. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination scale. A nomogram was developed to detect MCI based on the results of the multivariable logistic regression analysis. Calibration, discrimination, and clinical utility of the nomogram were subsequently evaluated by calibration plot, receiver operating characteristic curve, and decision curve analysis, respectively. RESULTS A total of 496 patients were included in this study. The prevalence of MCI in T2DM patients was 34.1% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 29.9%-38.3%). Age, marital status, household income, diabetes duration, diabetic retinopathy, anxiety, and depression were independently associated with MCI. Nomogram based on these factors had an area under the curve of 0.849 (95% CI: 0.815-0.883), and the threshold probability ranged from 35.0% to 85.0%. CONCLUSIONS Almost one in three T2DM patients suffered from MCI. The nomogram, based on age, marital status, household income, duration of diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, anxiety, and depression, achieved an optimal diagnosis of MCI. Therefore, it could provide a clinical basis for detecting MCI in T2DM patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rehanguli Maimaitituerxun
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Changsha, China
| | - Wenhang Chen
- Department of Nephrology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Jingsha Xiang
- Human Resources Department, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
| | - Yu Xie
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Changsha, China
| | - Atipatsa C Kaminga
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Mzuzu University, Mzuzu, Malawi
| | - Xin Yin Wu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Changsha, China
| | - Letao Chen
- Infection Control Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Jianzhou Yang
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, China
| | - Aizhong Liu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Changsha, China
| | - Wenjie Dai
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Changsha, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Yang LP, Li CB, Li XM, Zhai MM, Zhao J, Weng XC. Prevalence of developmental dyslexia in primary school children: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Pediatr 2022; 18:804-809. [PMID: 35759111 DOI: 10.1007/s12519-022-00572-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Developmental dyslexia (DD) is a specific impairment during the acquisition of reading skills and may have a lifelong negative impact on individuals. Reliable estimates of the prevalence of DD serve as the basis for evidence-based health resource allocation and policy making. However, the prevalence of DD in primary school children varies largely across studies. Moreover, it is unclear whether there are differences in prevalence in different genders and writing systems. Hence, the present study aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the global prevalence of DD and to explore related factors. METHODS We will undertake a comprehensive literature search in 14 databases, including EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Cochrane, from their inception to June 2021. Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies that describe the prevalence of DD will be eligible. The quality of the included observational studies will be assessed using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology statement. The risk of bias will be determined by sensitivity analysis to identify publication bias. RESULTS One meta-analysis will be conducted to estimate the prevalence of DD in primary school children. Heterogeneity will be assessed in terms of the properties of subjects (e.g., gender, grade and writing system) and method of diagnosis in the included primary studies. Subgroup analyses will also be performed for population and secondary outcomes. CONCLUSION The results will synthesize the prevalence of DD and provide information for policy-makers and public health specialists.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ping Yang
- Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, 55 Zhongshan Avenue West, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510631, China.,School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Chun-Bo Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China.,CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology (CEBSIT), Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200031, China.,Institute of Psychology and Behavioral Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China
| | - Xiu-Mei Li
- Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, 55 Zhongshan Avenue West, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510631, China.,School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Man-Man Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, 55 Zhongshan Avenue West, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510631, China.,School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Institutes of Psychological Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Room 301, 19 Shuyuan Building, 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Cangqian, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, 311121, China. .,Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive Impairments, Hangzhou, 311121, China.
| | - Xu-Chu Weng
- Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, 55 Zhongshan Avenue West, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510631, China. .,Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Liu X, Li Y, Guan L, He X, Zhang H, Zhang J, Li J, Zhong D, Jin R. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Depression in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in China. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:759499. [PMID: 35620713 PMCID: PMC9127805 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.759499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing in China. Depression in patients with T2DM interferes with blood glucose management, leads to poor treatment outcomes, and has a high risk of dementia and cardiovascular event. We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the prevalence of depression in patients with T2DM in China and explore potential risk factors associated with depression in T2DM. Methods We conducted a literature search in MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), the Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database (VIP), and the Wanfang Database from their inception to February 25, 2022 to include population-based, cross-sectional surveys that investigated the prevalence of depression in Chinese T2DM patients and studied possible risk factors. Gray literature and reference lists were also manually searched. We used the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality methodology checklist to assess the risk of bias in the included studies. Two reviewers screened studies, extracted data, and evaluated the risk of bias independently. The primary outcome was the pooled prevalence of depression in Chinese T2DM patients, and the secondary outcomes included potential risk factors for depression in T2DM patients. R (version 3.6.1) and Stata (version 12.0) software were used for data synthesis. Results We included 48 reports that identified 108,678 subjects. Among the included reports, 4 were rated as low risk of bias, 40 moderate risks of bias, and 4 high risks of bias. The prevalence of depression in T2DM patients in China was 25.9% (95% CI 20.6%-31.6%). The prevalence of depression was higher in women (OR = 1.36, 95% CI 1.19-1.54), subjects ≥60 years (OR = 1.56, 95% CI 1.14-2.14), with a primary school or lower education (vs. middle or high school education (OR = 1.49, 95% CI 1.16 - 1.92); vs. college degree or higher education (OR = 1.84, 95% CI 1.16 - 2.92), with a duration of T2DM ≥ 10 years (OR = 1.68, 95% CI 1.11-2.54), with complications (OR = 1.90, 95% CI 1.53-2.36), insulin users (OR = 1.46, 95% CI 1.09-1.96) and individuals living alone (OR = 2.26, 95% CI 1.71-2.98). T2DM patients with current alcohol use had a lower prevalence of depression (OR = 0.70, 95% CI 0.58-0.86). Prevalence varied from 0.8 to 52.6% according to different instruments used to detect depression. Conclusion The prevalence of depression in T2DM patients is remarkable in China. Potential risk factors of depression in T2DM patients included women, age ≥ 60 years, low educational level, complications, duration of diabetes ≥ 10 years, insulin use, and living alone. High-quality epidemiological investigations on the prevalence of depression in Chinese T2DM patients are needed to better understand the status of depression in T2DM. Systematic Review Registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier: CRD42020182979.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Liu
- School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Yuxi Li
- School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Li Guan
- Department of Rehabilitation, Fushun County People's Hospital, Zigong, China
| | - Xia He
- Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine /Sichuan Province Rehabilitation Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Huiling Zhang
- School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Juan Li
- School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Dongling Zhong
- School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Rongjiang Jin
- School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| |
Collapse
|