1
|
Glover G, Metaxa V, Ostermann M. Intensive Care Unit Without Walls. Crit Care Clin 2024; 40:549-560. [PMID: 38796227 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccc.2024.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2024]
Abstract
Critical illness is a continuum with different phases and trajectories. The "Intensive Care Unit (ICU) without walls" concept refers to a model whereby care is adjusted in response to the patient's needs, priorities, and preferences at each stage from detection, escalation, early decision making, treatment and organ support, followed by recovery and rehabilitation, within which all healthcare staff, and the patient are equal partners. The rapid response system incorporates monitoring and alerting tools, a multidisciplinary critical care outreach team and care bundles, supported with education and training, analytical and governance functions, which combine to optimise outcomes of critically ill patients, independent of location.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guy Glover
- Department of Critical Care, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Victoria Metaxa
- Department of Critical Care, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS, London, UK
| | - Marlies Ostermann
- Department of Critical Care, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kehoe JD, Higgins P, Barrett S, Hinchion J. Pilot study to develop a pre-operative "Cardiothoracic Clinical Handover Tool" and its effect on handover quality. Ir J Med Sci 2024; 193:1125-1129. [PMID: 38064151 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-023-03585-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinical handover is an essential step in the surgical patient's hospital journey, but one that is not without risk. Within cardiothoracic surgery, endeavours to protocolise post-operative handover from cardiac theatre to cardiac intensive care units have resulted in enhanced patient safety, but little to no effort has focused on the pre-operative setting and the dissemination of information throughout the surgical team. METHODS We designed a pre-post study examining the quality of pre-operative cardiothoracic patient handovers before and after the introduction of an intra-departmentally designed "Cardiothoracic Clinical Handover Tool" based on the Royal College of Surgeons of England's guidelines for "Safe Handover". RESULTS Forty clinical handovers were assessed in each arm of the study. Handover quality improved from a score of 63.75% to 88.57% (p = < 0.001). This prolonged handover duration from a mean of 72.1 to 102.4 seconds per case (p = 0.003). Interruptions occurred in 27.5% of pre- and 25% of post-intervention handovers. Interruptions resulted in increased handover duration in both pre- and post-intervention groups (114.6 vs 77.7 seconds, p = 0.012) and poorer quality handovers in the pre-intervention group (51.28% vs 68.42%, p = 0.03) but failed to impact handover quality in the post-intervention group (88.57% vs 88.57%, p = 1). CONCLUSIONS Clinical handover tools have the potential to enhance the quality of pre-operative handover and protect against poor handover practices such as interruptions, safe-guarding patient welfare. We provide the first cardiothoracic specific pre-operative handover tool based on the RCSE guidelines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- John David Kehoe
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.
- University College Cork, College Road, Cork, Ireland.
| | - Patrick Higgins
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland
| | - Sean Barrett
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland
| | - John Hinchion
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland
- University College Cork, College Road, Cork, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
DeBruyn L, Kenney K, Ebinger K, Vogel R. There's No "I" in "Team": Recommendations for Effective Teamwork and Communication in IONM. Neurodiagn J 2024; 64:53-68. [PMID: 38810271 DOI: 10.1080/21646821.2024.2355723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
Effective teamwork is essential in almost every job, and can even mean life, death, or disability in some jobs. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) is a career in which effective teamwork and accurate communication are of utmost importance, yet it comes with a unique set of challenges in which to achieve those goals. Operating rooms can be very stressful environments, even if a surgical neurophysiologist (SNP) works in the same hospital every day. Often an SNP is required to travel from hospital to hospital and work with different teams each day. In addition, communication with the IONM oversight professional (IONM-P) can be challenging by nature of the telemedicine model which is becoming the most commonly applied IONM model in the United States. It is unfortunate that such critical skills are assumed and are rarely formally trained. In this article, we present evidence-based recommendations for establishing effective team function. We also provide several tools designed to help create effective and efficient teams. Teams cannot function at their best without outstanding communication, so improving teamwork also means improving communication. This article also provides several techniques for excellent communication, regardless of the situation or context.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lauren DeBruyn
- Clinical Services, Allied Managed Processes, LLC, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Krystal Kenney
- Clinical Services, Allied Managed Processes, LLC, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Kiara Ebinger
- Clinical Services, Allied Managed Processes, LLC, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Rich Vogel
- Clinical Services, Allied Managed Processes, LLC, Nashville, Tennessee
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Do J, Shin S. Development of nursing handoff competency scale: a methodological study. BMC Nurs 2024; 23:272. [PMID: 38658943 PMCID: PMC11044331 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-024-01925-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nursing handoff competency is the ability of the nurse performing the handoff to select and interpret the necessary information for patient care and to convey it efficiently to the nurse accepting the handoff. Nursing handoff is an important nursing task that ensures nursing care continuity, quality and patient safety. This study aimed to develop a scale to measure nursing handoff competency and verify its validity and reliability. METHODS This study adopted a methodological design. A research process included three phases: (1) scale development (literature review and interviews); (2) scale validation (validity and reliability); (3) standard setting. Data were collected from 496 clinical nurses currently working in hospital wards, intensive care units, and emergency rooms, and who independently perform a handoff in South Korea. RESULTS The final scale comprises a self-reported 4-points Ilert scale with 25 items based on four factors: knowledge on handoff methods, identification of patient information, judgment and transfer of nursing situation, and "formation of supportive relationships. Construct validity, criterion-related validity, and discrimination validities were verified and the fitness of the scale revealed good results in confirmatory factor analysis. The Cronbach's α of the whole tool was.912 and the cut-off score for satisfied/unsatisfied was.72. CONCLUSIONS The developed scale can evaluate the nurse's handoff competencies and determine whether training is necessary. The measurement results of the scale can be used to select training subjects and compose the contents of the education program.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiyoung Do
- College of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan, 74 Oryundae-ro, Geumjeong-gu, 46265, Busan, Korea
| | - Sujin Shin
- College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, 03760, Seoul, Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wynn ST. Improving self-efficacy in behavioral health through interprofessional education. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract 2024; 36:202-209. [PMID: 37732894 DOI: 10.1097/jxx.0000000000000951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Interprofessional education (IPE) is important in preparing health profession students to practice in a workforce dependent on teamwork and collaboration. Many health profession students graduate without ever having active shared learning experiences in the academic setting. Opportunities for students to participate in activities that promote self-efficacy in competencies related to interprofessional collaborative practice are essential. The purpose of the project was to assess health profession students' perception of self-efficacy related to the core competencies of IPE. The project used a pre/post quantitative survey research design comprising a sample of students enrolled in clinical practicums in behavioral health care settings. Using standardized patients, students participated in timed simulated encounters. Participants ( n = 36) completed the 16-item Interprofessional Education Collaborative Competency Self-Assessment Tool on conclusion of the learning activity. Survey responses were scored on a 5-point Likert-type scale, with high scores indicating a stronger level of agreement of perceived self-efficacy. On the postsurvey, most items were rated as "agree" or "strongly agree." Item means ranged from 4.64 to 4.81. A positive association was found between students' self-efficacy and the utilization of standardized patients within an interprofessional experiential learning activity. The intervention contributed to improving self-efficacy in interprofessional competencies related to collaborative interaction and values.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie T Wynn
- Moffett & Sanders School of Nursing, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Varela JL, Sperling SA, Block C, O’Leary K, Hart ES, Kiselica AM. A survey of neuropsychological assessment feedback practices among neuropsychologists. Clin Neuropsychol 2024; 38:529-556. [PMID: 37438247 PMCID: PMC10784416 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2023.2233738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Feedback on neuropsychological assessment is a critical part of clinical practice, but there are few empirical papers on neuropsychological feedback practices. We sought to fill this gap in the literature by surveying practicing neuropsychologists in the United States. Questions addressed how they provide verbal and written feedback to patients and referral sources. Survey questions also addressed billing practices and training in the provision of feedback. METHODS A survey was developed using Qualtrics XM to survey currently licensed, independently practicing clinical neuropsychologists in the United States about their feedback practices. The survey was completed by 184 individuals. RESULTS Nearly all respondents reported that they provide verbal feedback to patients, most often in-person, within three weeks following testing. Typically, verbal feedback sessions with patients last 45 min. Verbal feedback was provided to referrals by about half of our sample, typically via a brief phone call. Most participants also reported providing written feedback to both the patient and referring provider, most commonly via the written report within three weeks after testing. Regarding billing, most respondents use neuropsychological testing evaluation codes. The COVID-19 pandemic appeared to have had a limited impact on the perceived effectiveness and quality of verbal feedback sessions. Finally, respondents reported that across major stages of professional development, training in the provision of feedback gradually increased but was considered inadequate by many participants. CONCLUSIONS Results provide an empirical summary of the "state of current practice" for providing neuropsychological assessment feedback. Further experimental research is needed to develop an evidence-base for effective feedback practices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jacob L. Varela
- University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
- Regent University, Virginia Beach, VA, 23464, USA
| | | | - Cady Block
- Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | | | - Eric S. Hart
- University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
van Grootel JWM, Collet RJ, Major ME, Wiertsema S, van Dongen H, van der Leeden M, Geleijn E, Ostelo R, van der Schaaf M. Engaging patients in designing a transmural allied health pathway: A qualitative exploration of hospital-to-home transitions. Health Expect 2024; 27:e13996. [PMID: 38491738 PMCID: PMC10943249 DOI: 10.1111/hex.13996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The transition from hospital to home is often suboptimal, resulting in patients not receiving the necessary allied healthcare after discharge. This may, in turn, lead to delayed recovery, a higher number of readmissions, more emergency department visits and an increase in mortality and healthcare costs. This study aimed to gain insight into patients' experiences, perceptions, and needs regarding hospital-to-home transition, focusing on allied healthcare as a first step towards the development of a transitional integrated allied healthcare pathway for patients with complex care needs after hospital discharge. METHODS We conducted semistructured interviews with patients. Participants were recruited from universities and general hospitals in the Amsterdam region between May and July 2023. They were eligible if they (1) were discharged from the hospital minimally 3 and maximally 12 months after admission to an oncologic surgery department, internal medicine department, intensive care unit, or trauma centre, (2) received hospital-based care from at least one allied healthcare provider, who visited the patient at least twice during hospital admission, (3) spoke Dutch or English and (4) were 18 years or older. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. We performed a thematic analysis of the interview data. RESULTS Nineteen patients were interviewed. Three themes emerged from the analysis. 'Allied healthcare support during transition' depicts patients' positive experiences when they felt supported by allied health professionals during the hospital-to-home transition. 'Patient and family involvement' illustrates how much patients value the involvement of their family members during discharge planning. 'Information recall and processing' portrays the challenges of understanding and remembering overwhelming amounts of information, sometimes unclear and provided at the wrong moment. Overall, patients' experiences of transitional care were positive when they were involved in the discharge process. Negative experiences occurred when their preferences for postdischarge communication were ignored. CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that allied health professionals need to continuously collaborate and communicate with each other to provide patients and their families with the personalized support they need. To provide high-quality and person-centred care, it is essential to consider how, when, and what information to provide to patients and their families to allow them to contribute to their recovery actively. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION The interview guide for this manuscript was developed with the assistance of patients, who reviewed it and provided us with feedback. Furthermore, patients provided us with their valuable lived experiences by participating in the interviews conducted for this study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juul W. M. van Grootel
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical CentersUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement SciencesAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Ageing and VitalityAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Musculoskeletal HealthAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Romain J. Collet
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical CentersUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement SciencesAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Ageing and VitalityAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Musculoskeletal HealthAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of ScienceVrije University AmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMCVrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Mel E. Major
- Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Ageing and VitalityAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of HealthAmsterdam University of Applied SciencesAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Department of Physical Therapy, Centre of Expertise Urban Vitality, Faculty of HealthAmsterdam University of Applied SciencesAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Suzanne Wiertsema
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical CentersUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement SciencesAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Musculoskeletal HealthAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Hanneke van Dongen
- Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Musculoskeletal HealthAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of ScienceVrije University AmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMCVrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Marike van der Leeden
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical CentersUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement SciencesAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Department of Physical Therapy, Centre of Expertise Urban Vitality, Faculty of HealthAmsterdam University of Applied SciencesAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Edwin Geleijn
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical CentersUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement SciencesAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Rehabilitation and DevelopmentAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Raymond Ostelo
- Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Musculoskeletal HealthAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of ScienceVrije University AmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMCVrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Marike van der Schaaf
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical CentersUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement SciencesAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Ageing and VitalityAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Department of Physical Therapy, Centre of Expertise Urban Vitality, Faculty of HealthAmsterdam University of Applied SciencesAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Weller JM, Mahajan R, Fahey-Williams K, Webster CS. Teamwork matters: team situation awareness to build high-performing healthcare teams, a narrative review. Br J Anaesth 2024; 132:771-778. [PMID: 38310070 DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2023.12.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Healthcare today is the prerogative of teams rather than of individuals. In acute care domains such as anaesthesia, intensive care, and emergency medicine, the work is complex and fast-paced, and the team members are diverse and interdependent. Three decades of research into the behaviours of high-performing teams provides us with clear guidance on team training, demonstrating positive effects on patient safety and staff wellbeing. Here we consider team performance through the lens of situation awareness. Maintaining situation awareness is an absolute requirement for safe and effective patient management. Situation awareness is a dynamic process of perceiving cues in the environment, understanding what they mean, and predicting how the situation may evolve. In the context of acute clinical care, situation awareness can be improved if the whole team actively contributes to monitoring the environment, processing information, and planning next steps. In this narrative review, we explore the concept of situation awareness at the level of the team, the conditions required to maintain team situation awareness, and the relationship between team situation awareness, shared mental models, and team performance. Our ultimate goal is to help clinicians create the conditions required for high-functioning teams, and ultimately improve the safety of clinical care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer M Weller
- Centre for Medical and Health Sciences Education, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Department of Anaesthesia, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Ravi Mahajan
- Centre of Excellence in Critical Care, Apollo Hospitals Group, Chennai, India; Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Kathryn Fahey-Williams
- Centre for Medical and Health Sciences Education, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Craig S Webster
- Centre for Medical and Health Sciences Education, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Roche E, Jones A, Plunkett A. What factors in the workplace enable success in antimicrobial stewardship in paediatric intensive care? An exploration of antimicrobial stewardship excellence through thematic analysis of appreciative inquiry interviews with healthcare staff. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e074375. [PMID: 38309747 PMCID: PMC10840055 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global health problem. Efforts to mitigate AMR prioritise antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) interventions. These interventions typically focus on deficiencies in practice and providing negative or normative feedback. This approach may miss opportunities to learn from success. We aimed to identify factors that enable success in AMS practices in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) by analysing the data obtained from interviews with staff members who had achieved success in AMS. DESIGN Qualitative study design using thematic analysis of appreciative inquiry interviews with healthcare staff. SETTING 31-bedded PICU in the UK between January 2017 and January 2018. PARTICIPANTS 71 staff who had achieved success in AMS in the PICU. RESULTS Six themes were identified: (1) cultural factors including psychological safety, leadership and positive attitude are important enablers for delivering good clinical care; (2) ergonomic design of the physical environment and ready availability of tools and resources are key elements to support good practice and decision-making; (3) expertise and support from members of the multidisciplinary team contribute to good care delivery; (4) clarity of verbal and written communication is important for sharing mental models and aims of care within the clinical team; (5) a range of intrinsic factors influences the performance of individual HCPs, including organisation skill, fear of failure, response to positive reinforcement and empathetic considerations towards peers; (6) good clinical care is underpinned by a sound domain knowledge, which can be acquired through training, mentorship and experience. CONCLUSION The insights gained in this study originate from frontline staff who were interviewed about successful work-as-done. This strengths-based approach is an understudied area of healthcare, and therefore offers authentic intelligence which may be leveraged to effect tangible improvement changes. The methodology is not limited to AMS and could be applied to a wide range of healthcare settings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emma Roche
- Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Alison Jones
- Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Adrian Plunkett
- Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Mahran GSK, Mekkawy MM, Ibrahim BA, Saber EA, Ali M, Abbas MS, Mohamed SAA, Ahmed RD. Designing and Validating an Evidence-Based, Shift-to-Shift Handover Bundle for Nurses and Physicians. Crit Care Nurs Q 2024; 47:41-50. [PMID: 38031307 DOI: 10.1097/cnq.0000000000000490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
This article reports a study aimed at developing and validating an evidence-based, shift-to-shift handover bundle for nurses and physicians to be used at shift changes in intensive care and emergency units. Deficient or absent clinical handovers, or failures to transfer information, responsibility, and accountability can have unwanted consequences for hospitalized patients, particularly those at critical areas. Clinical handovers are practiced every day, in many ways, in all institutional health care settings. Despite increasing demand for structured processes to guide clinical handovers, standardized handover bundles for nurses and physicians are limited in the emergency and intensive care unit. As a result of this study, a shift-to-shift handover bundle was created, which was an evidence-based research design. This bundle is expected to be helpful for proper patient transfers between these critical areas, ensuring patient safety and efficient quality management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ghada Shalaby Khalaf Mahran
- Departments of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing (Drs Mahran and Ali) and Nursing Administration (Dr Saber), Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Al-Galala University, Suez, Egypt (Dr Mekkawy); Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Minia University, Minia, Egypt (Dr Ibrahim); Departments of Anesthesia and Intensive Care (Dr Abbas) and Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis (Dr Mohamed), Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Humanitarian City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Dr Mohamed); and Department of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt (Dr Ahmed)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Andreasen EM, Berg H, Steinsbekk A, Høigaard R, Haraldstad K. The effect of using desktop VR to practice preoperative handovers with the ISBAR approach: a randomized controlled trial. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2023; 23:983. [PMID: 38124094 PMCID: PMC10731819 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04966-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
AIM The aim was to investigate whether second-year undergraduate nursing students practicing the Identification-Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation (ISBAR) communication approach in a desktop virtual reality (VR) application had a non-inferior learning outcome compared with the traditional paper-based method when sorting patient information correctly based on the ISBAR structure. METHODS A non-inferior parallel group assessor blinded randomized controlled trial, conducted in simulation sessions as part of preparation for clinical placements in March and April 2022. After a 20-minute introductory session, the participants were randomized to self-practice the ISBAR approach for 45 minutes in groups of three in either an interactive desktop VR application (intervention) or traditional paper-based (TP) simulation. The primary outcome concerned the proportion of nursing students who sorted all 11 statements of patient information in the correct ISBAR order within a time limit of 5 min. The predefined, one-sided, non-inferiority limit was 13 percentage points in favor of traditional paper-based simulation. RESULTS Of 210 eligible students, 175 (83%) participated and were allocated randomly to the VR (N = 87) or TP (N = 88) group. Practicing in the desktop VR application (36% of everything correct) was non-inferior to the traditional paper-based method (22% everything correct), with a difference of 14.2 percentage points (95% CI 0.7 to 27.1) in favor of VR. The VR group repeated the simulation 0.6 times more (95% CI 0.5 to 0.7). Twenty percent more (95% CI 6.9 to 31.6) of the students in the VR group reported liked how they practiced. All the other outcomes including the System Usability Scale indicated non-inferiority or were in favor of VR. CONCLUSIONS Self-practicing with the ISBAR approach in desktop VR was non-inferior to the traditional paper-based method and gave a superior learning outcome. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ISRCTN62680352 registered 30/05/2023.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eva Mari Andreasen
- Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, University of Agder, P.O. Box 422, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway.
| | - Helen Berg
- Department of Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 1517, 6025, Ålesund, Norway
| | - Aslak Steinsbekk
- Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 8900, 7491, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Rune Høigaard
- Department of Sport Science and Physical Education, University of Agder, P.O. Box 422, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway
| | - Kristin Haraldstad
- Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, University of Agder, P.O. Box 422, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Lee Y, Kim H, Oh Y. Effects of Communication Skills and Organisational Communication Satisfaction on Self-Efficacy for Handoffs among Nurses in South Korea. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:3125. [PMID: 38132015 PMCID: PMC10742766 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11243125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Although numerous studies related to communication in a nursing context have been conducted, there is a lack of research considering the effects of personal and organisational communication factors on the self-efficacy for handoffs. This study aimed to identify the impact of communication competence and intra-organisational communication satisfaction on self-efficacy for handoffs among nurses. (2) Methods: This cross-sectional research was conducted between September and October 2018. In total, 203 registered nurses were invited to participate in the study by convenience sampling from five general hospitals in South Korea. Data were analysed using SPSS for t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. (3) Results: In the final regression model, the adjusted R square was significant, explaining 24.2% of the variance in self-efficacy for handoffs (F = 22.43, p = 0.001) when the variable horizontal communication (β = 0.282, p < 0.001) was included in intra-organisational communication satisfaction. In addition, the longer the nurse's experience in the current unit and the higher the communication competence, the more statistically significant the self-efficacy for handoffs was found to be (β = 0.215, p = 0.001 and β = 0.180, p = 0.008). (4) Conclusions: To enhance the self-efficacy for handoffs, nurse managers should foster an atmosphere that allows their staff nurses to interact freely and establish specific guidelines for handoffs through mutual communication.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongmi Lee
- College of Nursing, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon-si 24341, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea;
| | - Hyekyoung Kim
- Graduate School of Health Science, Hallym University, 1 Hallymdaehak-gil, Chuncheon-si 24252, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea;
- Hanil General Hospital, 308 Uicheon-ro, Seoul 01450, Republic of Korea
| | - Younjae Oh
- College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University, 1 Hallymdaehak-gil, Chuncheon-si 24252, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Parra DA, Gladkikh M, Jones LM. Factors influencing teamwork in healthcare applicable to interventional and diagnostic radiology. Clin Radiol 2023; 78:897-903. [PMID: 37813757 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2023.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Teamwork in healthcare has been analysed extensively in the literature, mainly in acute healthcare settings such as the operating room, emergency room, and intensive care unit, with limited evidence related to diagnostic and interventional radiology. Multiple factors that affect teamwork in different domains have been described, such as communication, hierarchy, and distractions. Teamwork is an important patient safety, job satisfaction and patient outcome determinant, with interprofessional and interdisciplinary healthcare education playing a relevant role in the different domains affecting team performance. The aim of this article is to review the literature to describe domains and specific factors that influence teamwork in diagnostic and interventional radiology practice. This is of particular interest for radiologist involved in quality improvement and/or patient safety initiatives development and implementation. The review will conclude with a summary table highlighting the most important factors that, according to the authors, appear relevant to the radiology practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D A Parra
- Division of Image Guided Therapy, Diagnostic Imaging Department, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - M Gladkikh
- Diagnostic Imaging, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - L M Jones
- Centre for Medical Education, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Yung AHW, Pak CS, Watson B. A scoping review of clinical handover mnemonic devices. Int J Qual Health Care 2023; 35:mzad065. [PMID: 37616494 DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/mzad065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Since the Institute of Medicine (IOM) published To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System in 1999, clinical handovers (or handoffs) and their relationship with the communication of patient safety have raised concerns from the public, regulatory bodies, and medical practitioners. Protocols, guidelines, forms, and mnemonic devices have been created to ensure safer clinical handovers. An initial literature search did not find a framework to describe the clinical processes and functions of each mnemonic device and its elements. The absence of a systematic framework could hinder the study across and the reusability of the established clinical handover mnemonic devices. This study aims to develop a universal framework to describe the clinical processes and functions essential for patient safety during handover. We queried PubMed.gov and obtained 98 articles related to clinical handovers. We examined the citing sources of the mnemonics mentioned in these articles. A total of 42 handover mnemonics with 238 elements were identified. Our review noted that there was no taxonomy to describe the clinical functions and process associated with the clinical handover mnemonic devices. We used grounded theory to address this gap and built a new taxonomy from the 42 mnemonics. A researcher read all mnemonics, developed a taxonomy for tagging clinical handover mnemonics, and categorized all mnemonic elements into correct processes and functions. After that, the second researcher, a medical practitioner, examined the taxonomy and made suggested corrections for the labelled functions of all mnemonic elements. Both researchers agreed on the taxonomy and the labelled processes and functions of different mnemonic elements. The taxonomy contains three processes and twenty functions in clinical handovers. Clinical processes like 'medical condition', 'medical history', 'medical evaluation', 'care plan', 'outstanding care/tasks/results', and 'patient information', as an administrative process, were widely adopted in clinical handover mnemonics. Moreover, mnemonic elements on communication manner and information validation had been identified in the list of clinical handover mnemonics. Although we recognize challenges because of both the vast number of clinical handover scenarios and the task of placing them under a few predefined groups, our findings suggest that such a taxonomy, as developed for this study, could assist medical practitioners to devise a clinical handover mnemonic to best fit their workplace.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amos H W Yung
- International Research Centre for the Advancement of Health Communication, Department of English and Communication, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Rd, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
| | - Chi Shing Pak
- Accident & Emergency Department, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, 30 Gascoigne Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Bernadette Watson
- International Research Centre for the Advancement of Health Communication, Department of English and Communication, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Rd, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
O'Neill K, Powell M, Lovell T, Brown D, Walsham J, Calleja P, Nielsen S, Mitchell M. Improving the handover of complex trauma patients by implementing a standardised process. Aust Crit Care 2023; 36:799-805. [PMID: 36621344 DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2022.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patient handover continues to be an international health priority in the prevention of patient harm. Transitioning patients from the intensive care unit (ICU) to the ward is complex, particularly for trauma patients, due to the multifaceted aspects of their care requirements as a result of multiple injuries and different speciality teams. OBJECTIVES/AIM To design, implement, and evaluate the efficacy of a standardised handover process and tool for the transfer of ICU trauma patients. METHODS A multimethod before/after study design was used. This included observations before and after an implemented transfer process and semistructured interviews with ICU and ward nurses caring for trauma patients. Comparisons were made of data before and after the intervention. RESULTS Eleven patient handovers were observed, and 21 nurses (11 from the ICU and 10 from the ward) were interviewed. Patients and family members were included during the handover following the intervention (n = 0/10 [0%] vs n = 4/11 [36%]) and the ward nurses were asked if they had any concerns (n = 5/10 [50%] vs n = 10/11 [91%]). Improvements in patient observations handed over were reported following the intervention. However, omissions remained in some key areas including patient introduction, patient identity, fluid balance, and allergies/alerts. Thematic analysis of interviews revealed that the new handover process was perceived advantageous by both ICU and ward nurses because of its structured and comprehensive approach. Identified future improvements included the need for hospital service managers to ensure integration of ICU and ward electronic health record systems. CONCLUSION Precise, accurate, and complete handover remains a patient safety concern. Improvements were achieved using a standardised process and handover tool for the transfer of complex trauma patients. Further improvements are required to reduce the failure to hand over essential patient information.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kylie O'Neill
- Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Metro South Hospital Health Service, Queensland, Australia.
| | - Madeleine Powell
- School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Tania Lovell
- Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Metro South Hospital Health Service, Queensland, Australia
| | - Duncan Brown
- Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Metro South Hospital Health Service, Queensland, Australia
| | - James Walsham
- Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Metro South Hospital Health Service, Queensland, Australia; School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Pauline Calleja
- School of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, Queensland, Australia; School of Nursing & Midwifery, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia
| | - Sue Nielsen
- Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Metro South Hospital Health Service, Queensland, Australia
| | - Marion Mitchell
- Intensive Care Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Metro South Hospital Health Service, Queensland, Australia; School of Nursing & Midwifery, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia; Patient Centred Health Services, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Yun J, Lee YJ, Kang K, Park J. Effectiveness of SBAR-based simulation programs for nursing students: a systematic review. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2023; 23:507. [PMID: 37452348 PMCID: PMC10347853 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04495-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Situation, background, assessment, and recommendation (SBAR) has been extensively used in clinical and nursing education. A structured communication program increases effective communication, positivity, and education satisfaction during inter-professional collaboration among nursing students. This systematic review aimed to identify and synthesize evidence on the effectiveness of SBAR-based simulation training for nursing students. METHODS A research protocol was developed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols guidelines. The protocol for this study was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42021234068). Eight bibliographical databases were searched for studies published between 2001 and 2021, using relevant search terms. Searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for literature in English, and DBpia, Research Information Sharing Service, Korean Studies Information Service System, and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information for literature in Korean. After screening titles, abstracts, and full-text papers, pertinent data were extracted, and critical appraisals of the retrieved studies were performed. Data were analyzed using the framework approach, and the findings were presented in a narrative summary. The Effective Public Health Practice Project "Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies" was used to assess the quality of the included studies. RESULTS Twelve studies were included: 3 randomized controlled trials and 9 quasi-experimental studies. Two overarching themes were noted, namely communication clarity and critical thinking. The results of six out of 12 studies produced significant results in favor of SBAR-based simulation in terms of communication clarity. Divergent results were obtained regarding communication ability, critical thinking, confidence, learning self-efficacy, and attitude toward patient safety. The results of these studies highlight that communication clarity ultimately leads to positive results in terms of nursing students' behaviors related to patient safety. CONCLUSIONS This review provides a comprehensive update of the literature on the effectiveness of SBAR-based nursing simulation programs for nursing students. These programs were found to have positive learning outcomes because of clear and concise communication. Further studies on the effectiveness of various learning outcomes derived from SBAR-based programs are required.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jungmi Yun
- College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50612, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun Ji Lee
- College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50612, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyoungrim Kang
- College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50612, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongmin Park
- College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50612, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Gadea-Company P, Casal Angulo C, Hurtado Navarro C. Impact of the implementation of Identification-Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation (ISBAR) tool to improve quality and safety measure in a lithotripsy and endourological unit. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0286565. [PMID: 37267290 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION A lack of professional communication and collaboration may be one of the main causes of medication errors. The objective was to evaluate the results of the implementation of ISBAR as a communication and safety tool in a Lithotripsy and Endourologic Unit of a tertiary public hospital. METHODS A total of 457 patients were included in a retrospective study from 2014 to 2019. Patients were divided into two groups: group A (357 patients) in which an endourological procedure was performed before march of 2018 (without the implementation of ISBAR tool) and Group B (100 patients) with the implementation of ISBAR tool. The inclusion criteria were patients accepted for surgical intervention by anaesthesiology Department and operated in the period of the study. The variables analysed included number of procedures, global, intraoperative and postoperative complications rate, urinary infection or sepsis, NPR (FMEA), percentage of suspended surgical patients and hospital stay. RESULTS The postoperative complications showed no significant differences between groups, but a trend to diminishing was seen in the complication in the group B. The sepsis reduced its incidence and it was close to significant difference. The operative time was shorter in group B 119,11min (114,63-123,59) vs 115,11min (109,63-121,67) p = 0,3. The reduction in the main postoperative complication (sepsis) explained the lower hospital stay for group B. The severe adverse events detected were reduced completely. CONCLUSIONS ISBAR tool was an effective patient safety tool improving quality care. To provide safe patient care and improving quality is indispensable an effective communication flow.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Gadea-Company
- Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
- Department of Lithotripsy and Endourology Unit, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carmen Casal Angulo
- Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
- Department of Sanitary Emergencies in Comunidad Valenciana SES-CV, Valencia, Spain
| | - Clara Hurtado Navarro
- Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
- Department of Teaching, University Hospital Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Donati S, Buoncristiano M, D’Aloja P, Maraschini A, Corsi Decenti E, Lega I. Uptake and Adherence to National Guidelines on Postpartum Haemorrhage in Italy: The MOVIE before-after Observational Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:5297. [PMID: 37047913 PMCID: PMC10093811 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20075297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Translating evidence-based guidelines into clinical practice is a complex challenge. This observational study aimed to assess the adherence to the Italian national guidelines on postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) and describe the clinical management of haemorrhagic events in a selection of maternity units (MUs) in six Italian regions, between January 2019 and October 2020. A twofold study design was adopted: (i) a before-after observational study was used to assess the adherence to national clinical and organisational key recommendations on PPH management, and (ii) a cross-sectional study enrolling prospectively 1100 women with PPH ≥ 1000 mL was used to verify the results of the before-after study. The post-test detected an improved adherence to 16/17 key recommendations of the guidelines, with clinical governance and communication with family members emerging as critical areas. Overall, PPH management emerged as appropriate except for three recommended procedures that emphasise different results between the practices adopted and the difference between what is considered acquired and what is actually practised in daily care. The methodology adopted by the MOVIE project and the adopted training materials and tools have proved effective in improving adherence to the recommended procedures for appropriate PPH management and could be adopted in similar care settings in order to move evidence into practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Serena Donati
- National Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Istituto Superiore di Sanità-Italian National Institute of Health, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy; (S.D.); (M.B.); (P.D.); (I.L.)
| | - Marta Buoncristiano
- National Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Istituto Superiore di Sanità-Italian National Institute of Health, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy; (S.D.); (M.B.); (P.D.); (I.L.)
| | - Paola D’Aloja
- National Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Istituto Superiore di Sanità-Italian National Institute of Health, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy; (S.D.); (M.B.); (P.D.); (I.L.)
| | - Alice Maraschini
- Servizio Tecnico Scientifico di Statistica-Italian National Institute of Health, 00161 Rome, Italy;
| | - Edoardo Corsi Decenti
- National Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Istituto Superiore di Sanità-Italian National Institute of Health, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy; (S.D.); (M.B.); (P.D.); (I.L.)
| | - Ilaria Lega
- National Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Istituto Superiore di Sanità-Italian National Institute of Health, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy; (S.D.); (M.B.); (P.D.); (I.L.)
| | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Ghonem NMES, El-Husany WA. SBAR Shift Report Training Program and its Effect on Nurses' Knowledge and Practice and Their Perception of Shift Handoff Communication. SAGE Open Nurs 2023; 9:23779608231159340. [PMID: 36861055 PMCID: PMC9969440 DOI: 10.1177/23779608231159340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Handover is a key factor in the continuity of care and is the most vital communication means among nurses. Using an identical method for this can enhance the quality of the handover. Objective: To evaluate the effect of a shift reporting training program using the Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation tool on nurses' knowledge and practice and their perception of shift handoff communication in noncritical departments. Methods: A quasiexperimental research design. The study was held in noncritical departments on 83 staff nurses. Researcher used a knowledge questionnaire, an observation checklist, and two perception scales were used to collect data. Statistical data analysis was performed with SPSS using descriptive, chi-square or Fisher exact tests, correlation coefficient, multiple linear regression model. Results: Nurses varied in age from 22 to 45 years old, with 85.5% of them being female. After the intervention, their knowledge rose from 4.8% to 92.8% (p < .001), the adequate practice reached 100%, and their perception of the process had significant improvement (p < .001). Using multivariate analysis, the study involvement was the main significant independent positive predictor of nurses' knowledge and scores, and these latter were positive predictors of their perception. Conclusion: Using the shift work reporting method had a significant effect among the study participants using Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation tool and improved their knowledge, practice and perception of shift handoff communication.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nadia M. El-Sayed Ghonem
- Department of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing, Suez Canal
University, Ismailia, Egypt,Nadia M. El-Sayed Ghonem, Department of
Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing, Suez Canal University, Ismailia,
Egypt.
| | - Wafaa A. El-Husany
- Department of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing, Suez Canal
University, Ismailia, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Kushniruk A, Høigaard R, Berg H, Steinsbekk A, Haraldstad K. Usability Evaluation of the Preoperative ISBAR (Identification, Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation) Desktop Virtual Reality Application: Qualitative Observational Study. JMIR Hum Factors 2022; 9:e40400. [PMID: 36580357 PMCID: PMC9837706 DOI: 10.2196/40400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Systematic communication, such as the ISBAR (identification, situation, background, assessment, recommendation) approach, comprises a generic, transferable nontechnical skill. It can be used during the handover of patients set to undergo surgery and can be practiced in various ways, including virtual reality (VR). VR increasingly has been implemented and valued in nursing education as a positive contribution to teach students about pre- and postoperative nursing. A new nonimmersive 3D learning activity called the Preoperative ISBAR Desktop VR Application has been developed for undergraduate nursing students to learn preoperative handover using the ISBAR approach. However, the usability of this learning activity has not been studied. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate how second-year undergraduate nursing students evaluated the usability of the Preoperative ISBAR Desktop VR Application. METHODS This was a qualitative study with observation and interviews. The inclusion criteria were undergraduate second-year nursing students of varying ages, gender, and anticipated technological competence. The System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire was used to get a score on overall usability. RESULTS A total of 9 second-year nursing students aged 22-29 years participated in the study. The average score on the SUS was 83 (range 0-100), which equals a "B" on the graded scale and is excellent for an adjective-grade rating. The students expressed increased motivation to learn while working in self-instructed desktop VR. Still, a few technical difficulties occurred, and some students reported that they experienced some problems comprehending the instructions provided in the application. Long written instructions and a lack of self-pacing built into the application were considered limitations. CONCLUSIONS The nursing students found the application to be usable overall, giving it an excellent usability score and noting that the application provided opportunities for active participation, which was motivational and facilitated their perceived learning outcomes. The next version of the application, to be used in a randomized controlled trial, will be upgraded to address technological and comprehension issues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Rune Høigaard
- Department of Sport Science and Physical Education, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway
| | - Helen Berg
- Department of Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Ålesund, Norway
| | - Aslak Steinsbekk
- Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Kristin Haraldstad
- Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Martínez-Fernández MC, Castiñeiras-Martín S, Liébana-Presa C, Fernández-Martínez E, Gomes L, Marques-Sanchez P. SBAR Method for Improving Well-Being in the Internal Medicine Unit: Quasi-Experimental Research. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:16813. [PMID: 36554696 PMCID: PMC9778833 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192416813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) is a tool for standardizing and improving interprofessional communication. This study aims to explore the impact of SBAR in healthcare professionals' wellbeing, through concepts such as job satisfaction, engagement, resilience, and job performance, in the internal medicine unit of a university hospital in the province of León (Spain). This is an observational, descriptive, longitudinal case study with a pre- and post-intervention approach. Questionnaires were distributed to a group of doctors, nurses, and healthcare assistants before and after the implementation of the SBAR tool in the ward. The use of SBAR was monitored to ensure staff compliance. Data statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS program. Resilience levels increased significantly post-intervention. Job satisfaction and engagement levels remained neutral, slightly decreasing post-intervention. Besides' being a useful tool to improve communication, SBAR was effective in improving resilience among staff. Several aspects related to hospital management may have had an impact on job satisfaction and engagement results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Cristina Liébana-Presa
- SALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de León, 24401 León, Spain
| | | | - Lisa Gomes
- Nursing School, Minho University, 4704-553 Braga, Portugal
| | - Pilar Marques-Sanchez
- SALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de León, 24401 León, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Teaching Practical Skills in Anesthesia, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine—What Is Really Relevant for Medical Students? Results of a German National Survey of Nearly 3000 Anesthesiologists. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10112260. [DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10112260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
As a part of a major reform of the medical curriculum in Germany, the national catalogue of learning objectives is being revised with the focus shifting from theory-based learning to teaching practical skills. Therefore, we conducted an online survey to answer the question, which practical skills are essential in anesthesia. Participants were asked to rate the relevance of several skills, that medical students should be able to perform at the time of graduation. A total of 2898 questionnaires could be evaluated. The highest ratings were made for “bringing a patient into lateral recumbent position” and “diagnosing a cardiac arrest”. All learning objectives regarding regional anesthesia were rated as irrelevant. Furthermore, learning objectives like “performing a bronchoscopy” or “performing a rapid sequence induction” had low ratings. In the subgroup analysis, physicians with advanced training and those who were working at university hospitals rated most skills with higher relevance compared to others. Our survey provides a good prioritization of practical skills for the development of new curricula and assessment frameworks. The results can also help to establish our discipline as a cross-sectional subject in competency-based medical education, thus further increasing the attractiveness for medical students.
Collapse
|
23
|
Vaughn J, Cunningham R, Schroeder LH, Waddill C, Peterson MJ, Gambacorta MR, Sims S. An innovative interprofessional education simulation for athletic training and prelicensure nursing students: Development, implementation, and student perspectives. Nurs Forum 2022; 57:1373-1380. [PMID: 36308311 PMCID: PMC10091735 DOI: 10.1111/nuf.12825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this article is to describe the development, implementation, and evaluation of a Simulation Interprofessional Education (Sim-IPE) activity for healthcare students from different disciplines (athletic training [AT] and nursing). The objective for the Sim-IPE activity was to engage AT and prelicensure nursing students in a realistic healthcare scenario to enhance knowledge about one another's profession, develop interprofessional skills, collaborate with one another, and communicate effectively as a team as they performed care. METHODS This mixed methods study employed a one-time posttest design for a convenience sample of AT and prelicensure nursing students following a simulation intervention. Students completed the Student Perceptions of Interprofessional Clinical Education-Revised (SPICE-R) survey and answered open-ended response questions. RESULTS Thirteen students (N = 13) from Cohort 1 and 12 students (N = 12) from Cohort 2 completed the SPICE-R survey. Most students strongly agreed/agreed for each of the SPICE-R survey questions. Qualitative findings indicated the students positively perceived the Sim-IPE activity as it helped them discover the value of interprofessional patient care. DISCUSSION The quantitative findings indicated that the students found the Sim-IPE an effective learning methodology to achieve the objectives while the qualitative findings gave further insight into the students' perceptions of interprofessional teamwork and the value of the prebrief session conducted before the simulation. The findings will inform future Sim-IPE activities involving additional groups of healthcare students.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jacqueline Vaughn
- School of Nursing, College of Health & Human Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA
| | - Robin Cunningham
- School of Nursing, College of Health & Human Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA
| | - Lindsey H Schroeder
- School of Health and Applied Human Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA
| | - Colette Waddill
- School of Nursing, College of Health & Human Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA
| | - Matthew J Peterson
- School of Nursing, College of Health & Human Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA
| | - Mia Rose Gambacorta
- School of Nursing, College of Health & Human Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA
| | - Stephanie Sims
- School of Nursing, College of Health & Human Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Chamberlain K, Westmoreland Miller C. Virtual Lactation Education in a Pandemic. J Hum Lact 2022; 38:603-608. [PMID: 35272526 PMCID: PMC9597156 DOI: 10.1177/08903344221082029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Chamberlain
- University of California San Diego Division of Extended Studies, Lactation Program, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Abuosi AA, Poku CA, Attafuah PYA, Anaba EA, Abor PA, Setordji A, Nketiah-Amponsah E. Safety culture and adverse event reporting in Ghanaian healthcare facilities: Implications for patient safety. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0275606. [PMID: 36260634 PMCID: PMC9581362 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Recognizing the values and norms significant to healthcare organizations (Safety Culture) are the prerequisites for safety and quality care. Understanding the safety culture is essential for improving undesirable workforce attitudes and behaviours such as lack of adverse event reporting. The study assessed the frequency of adverse event reporting, the patient safety culture determinants of the adverse event reporting, and the implications for Ghanaian healthcare facilities. METHODS The study employed a multi-centre cross-sectional survey on 1651 health professionals in 13 healthcare facilities in Ghana using the Survey on Patient Safety (SOPS) Culture, Hospital Survey questionnaire. Analyses included descriptive, Spearman Rho correlation, one-way ANOVA, and a Binary logistic regression model. RESULTS The majority of health professionals had at least reported adverse events in the past 12 months across all 13 healthcare facilities. Teamwork (Mean: 4.18, SD: 0.566) and response to errors (Mean: 3.40, SD: 0.742) were the satisfactory patient safety culture. The patient safety culture dimensions were statistically significant (χ2 (9, N = 1642) = 69.28, p < .001) in distinguishing between participants who frequently reported adverse events and otherwise. CONCLUSION Promoting an effective patient safety culture is the ultimate way to overcome the challenges of adverse event reporting, and this can effectively be dealt with by developing policies to regulate the incidence and reporting of adverse events. The quality of healthcare and patient safety can also be enhanced when healthcare managers dedicate adequate support and resources to ensure teamwork, effective communication, and blame-free culture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Asibi Abuosi
- Department of Public Administration and Health Services Management, University of Ghana Business School, Legon, Ghana
| | - Collins Atta Poku
- Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
- Department of Research, Education, and Administration, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana
| | - Priscilla Y. A. Attafuah
- Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana
| | - Emmanuel Anongeba Anaba
- Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana
| | - Patience Aseweh Abor
- Department of Public Administration and Health Services Management, University of Ghana Business School, Legon, Ghana
| | - Adelaide Setordji
- Department of Public Administration and Health Services Management, University of Ghana Business School, Legon, Ghana
| | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Jin BG, Kang K, Cho HJ. Korean nurses' perception and performance on communication with physicians in clinical deterioration. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e30570. [PMID: 36197239 PMCID: PMC9509099 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000030570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Effective communication between nurses and physicians is necessary for prompt and accurate responses in clinical deterioration. This study aimed to examine nurses' perception and performance of communication with physicians in clinical deterioration situations in the ward. A descriptive research design with a survey of 250 ward nurses working in 2 tertiary hospitals was used. Regarding communication with the physician, nurses' perception was highest for timeliness, followed by accuracy, understanding, satisfaction, and openness, and their performance was highest for preparation, followed by situation, background, assessment, and recommendation. It is suggested that proactive activities for improving openness, accuracy, satisfaction, and mutual understanding between physicians and nurses are required for patient safety. Additionally, the performance for assessment and recommendations should be improved. Education programs for nurses and physicians should be developed and applied to clinical practice to promote understanding and trust in interprofessional communication.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Gyeong Jin
- College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea
| | - Kyoungrim Kang
- College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea
- *Correspondence: Kyoungrim Kang, College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Pusan National University, 49 Busandaehak-ro, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 50612, Korea (e-mail: )
| | - Hyun-Jin Cho
- College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
While A. The importance of safety. Br J Community Nurs 2022; 27:420-421. [PMID: 36070325 DOI: 10.12968/bjcn.2022.27.9.420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alison While
- Emeritus Professor of Community Nursing, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, King's College London and Midwifery and Fellow of the Queen's Nursing Institute
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Muntean LM, Nireștean A, Mărușteri M, Sima-Comaniciu A, Lukacs E. Occupational Stress and Personality in Medical Doctors from Romania. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10091612. [PMID: 36141224 PMCID: PMC9498482 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10091612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Occupational stress amongst doctors has been intensively studied as doctors are exposed to several stress factors daily. The purpose of this study was to investigate if there are associations between personality dimensions and the factors that generate stress at work. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 280 medical doctors from Romania between February 2021 and September 2021 who were evaluated using the DECAS and ASSET Scales. Our results showed that the agreeableness and emotional stability dimensions of personality, according to the Big Five model, were statistically associated with work relationships (A p < 0.0001; ES p = 0.0005), work-life balance (A p = 0.008; ES p = 0.01), overload (A p = 0.01; ES p = 0.001), job security (A p < 0.0001; ES p = 0.002), job control (A p = 0.001; ES p = 0.009), resources and communication (A p = 0.0002; ES p < 0.0001), and job conditions (A p = 0.005; ES p = 0.03). The conscientiousness dimension was statistically associated with job control (p = 0.02). Doctors from different specialties experienced stress differently, with psychiatrists and doctors from preclinical specialties reporting the lowest levels of stress. Internists and surgeons reported higher levels of stress. This study showed that the dimensions of agreeableness and emotional stability were both associated with variables indicative of the level of stress felt at work.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lorena Mihaela Muntean
- Department of Psychiatry, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540136 Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Aurel Nireștean
- Department of Psychiatry, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540136 Targu Mures, Romania
- Correspondence: (A.N.); (M.M.)
| | - Marius Mărușteri
- Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540136 Targu Mures, Romania
- Correspondence: (A.N.); (M.M.)
| | - Andreea Sima-Comaniciu
- Department of Psychiatry, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540136 Targu Mures, Romania
| | - Emese Lukacs
- Department of Psychiatry, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540136 Targu Mures, Romania
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Examining the reasons for missed nursing care from the viewpoints of nurses in public, private, and university hospitals in Jordan: A cross-sectional research. Collegian 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2022.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
30
|
Shulman R, Arora R, Ali A, Versloot J. The 12 Ds of geriatric medical-psychiatry: A new format for geriatric case presentation. MEDEDPUBLISH 2022. [DOI: 10.12688/mep.19169.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: We present a new format for geriatric case presentation called the 12 Ds of Geriatric Medical-Psychiatry that facilitates an integrated discussion of both the physical and mental health issues that pertain to any geriatric patient. The format can be used to replace or to complement traditional medical model case presentation and can also be used as a teaching aid to provide the parameters for a holistic view of the geriatric patient. Methods: We developed the 12 Ds of Geriatric Medical-Psychiatry for case presentation by modifying the SBAR (situation, background, assessment, recommendations) with 12 clinical considerations that apply to any geriatric patient. Following implementation of the 12 Ds of Geriatric Medical-Psychiatry case presentation in our integrated team of geriatric medicine and psychiatry healthcare providers, we successfully used the 12 Ds model to present more than 180 patients and found the model easy to use and well received by learners and colleagues. Conclusion: The 12 Ds of Geriatric Medical-Psychiatry provides a comprehensive format to discuss the pertinent issues facing geriatric patients. When used in an SBAR format, it appears to be an efficient means for integrated case presentation and/or can be used as a tool for teaching and understanding a holistic view of complex geriatric cases.
Collapse
|
31
|
Development of An Interprofessional Handoff Assessment for Doctor of Physical Therapy Students. JOURNAL OF ACUTE CARE PHYSICAL THERAPY 2022. [DOI: 10.1097/jat.0000000000000196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
32
|
Murphy M, Engel JR, McGugan L, McKenzie R, Thompson JA, Turner KM. Implementing a Standardized Communication Tool in an Intensive Care Unit. Crit Care Nurse 2022; 42:56-64. [PMID: 35640900 DOI: 10.4037/ccn2022154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Effective communication is essential in critical care settings. Use of the SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) tool has been shown to standardize and improve communication among health care providers. LOCAL PROBLEM This quality improvement project was designed to improve communication in an intensive care unit that lacked a standardized communication protocol. Communication practices differed greatly between nurses and advanced practice providers. As a result, patient safety was put at risk owing to incomplete, inaccurate, or delayed information when clinical concerns were reported or escalated. METHODS This project used a pre-post design in which surveys were used to gather information on staff perceptions of communication and collaboration between nurses and advanced practice providers before and after an educational intervention. The 2 groups received identical education on SBAR guidelines adapted for use in the intensive care unit setting and patient safety. RESULTS Results showed improvement in all areas of communication. Significant improvements were found on the General Perceptions subscale among advanced practice providers (P = .04) and among nurses (P = .007). In the combined study population, improvements were observed on all subscales, with significant results for the Open Communication (P = .03) and General Perceptions (P = .002) subscales. A significant increase was found in the percentage of nurses using the SBAR tool after the intervention (95%) compared with before the intervention (66%; P < .001). CONCLUSION Implementation of the SBAR communication tool significantly improved general perceptions of communication in this intensive care unit.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Margaret Murphy
- Margaret Murphy is a co-team leader for the advanced practice providers in an intensive care unit, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Jill R Engel
- Jill R. Engel is Associate Vice President for Heart Services for Nursing, Operations & Patient Care Services, Duke University Hospital, and a clinical associate, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Lynn McGugan
- Lynn McGugan is a co-team leader for the advanced practice providers in an intensive care unit, Duke University Medical Center, and a clinical associate, Duke University
| | - Rebecca McKenzie
- Rebecca McKenzie is Assistant Vice President for Perioperative Services, Duke University Hospital, and a clinical associate, Duke University
| | - Julie A Thompson
- Julie A. Thompson is a consulting associate, Duke University. Kathleen M. Turner is an associate professor, Duke University
| | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Lapp L, Egan K, McCann L, Mackenzie M, Wales A, Maguire R. Decision Support Tools in Adult Long-Term Care Facilities: A Scoping Review (Preprint). J Med Internet Res 2022; 24:e39681. [PMID: 36066928 PMCID: PMC9490521 DOI: 10.2196/39681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Digital innovations are yet to make real impacts in the care home sector despite the considerable potential of digital health approaches to help with continued staff shortages and to improve quality of care. To understand the current landscape of digital innovation in long-term care facilities such as nursing and care homes, it is important to find out which clinical decision support tools are currently used in long-term care facilities, what their purpose is, how they were developed, and what types of data they use. Objective The aim of this review was to analyze studies that evaluated clinical decision support tools in long-term care facilities based on the purpose and intended users of the tools, the evidence base used to develop the tools, how the tools are used and their effectiveness, and the types of data the tools use to contribute to the existing scientific evidence to inform a roadmap for digital innovation, specifically for clinical decision support tools, in long-term care facilities. Methods A review of the literature published between January 1, 2010, and July 21, 2021, was conducted, using key search terms in 3 scientific journal databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, and the British Nursing Index. Only studies evaluating clinical decision support tools in long-term care facilities were included in the review. Results In total, 17 papers were included in the final review. The clinical decision support tools described in these papers were evaluated for medication management, pressure ulcer prevention, dementia management, falls prevention, hospitalization, malnutrition prevention, urinary tract infection, and COVID-19 infection. In general, the included studies show that decision support tools can show improvements in delivery of care and in health outcomes. Conclusions Although the studies demonstrate the potential of positive impact of clinical decision support tools, there is variability in results, in part because of the diversity of types of decision support tools, users, and contexts as well as limited validation of the tools in use and in part because of the lack of clarity in defining the whole intervention.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Linda Lapp
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Kieren Egan
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Lisa McCann
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Moira Mackenzie
- Digital Health & Care Innovation Centre, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Ann Wales
- Digital Health & Care Innovation Centre, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Roma Maguire
- Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Ulmer FF, Lutz AM, Müller F, Riva T, Bütikofer L, Greif R. Communication Patterns During Routine Patient Care in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: The Behavioral Impact of In Situ Simulation. J Patient Saf 2022; 18:e573-e579. [PMID: 34224500 DOI: 10.1097/pts.0000000000000872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Effective communication minimizes medical errors and leads to improved team performance while treating critically ill patients. Closed-loop communication is routinely applied in high-risk industries but remains underutilized in healthcare. Simulation serves as an educational tool to introduce, practice, and appreciate the efficacy of closed-loop communication. METHODS This observational before-and-after study investigates behavioral changes in communication among nurses brought on by simulation team training in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The communication patterns of PICU nurses, who had no prior simulation experience, were observed during routine bedside care before and after undergoing in situ simulation.One month before and 1 and 3 months after simulation (intervention), 2 trained raters recorded nurse communications relative to callouts, uttered by the sender, and callbacks, reciprocated by the recipient. The impact of simulation on communication patterns was analyzed quantitatively. RESULTS Among the 15 PICU nurses included in this study, significant changes in communication behavior were observed during patient care after communication-focused in situ simulation. The PICU nurses were significantly less likely to let a callout go unanswered during clinical routine. The effect prevailed both 1 month (P = 0.039) and 3 months (P = 0.033) after the educational exposure. CONCLUSIONS This observational before-and-after study describes the prevalence and pattern of communication among PICU nurses during routine patient care and documents PICU nurses transferring simulation-acquired communication skills into their clinical environment after a single afternoon of in situ simulation. This successful transfer of simulation-acquired skills has the potential to improve patient safety and outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francis F Ulmer
- From the Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Critical Care
| | - Andrea M Lutz
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Therapy, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern
| | - Fabienne Müller
- From the Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Critical Care
| | - Thomas Riva
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Therapy, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Hutt D, Arjona ET, Mekelenkamp H, Galimard JE, Kozijn A, Schröder T, Gjergji M, Dalissier A, Liptrott SJ, Murray J, Kenyon M, van Gestel JPJ, Corbacioglu S, Bader P. Safe transfer of pediatric patients from hematopoietic stem cell transplant unit into the pediatric intensive care unit: views of nurses and physicians. Bone Marrow Transplant 2022; 57:734-741. [PMID: 35190674 DOI: 10.1038/s41409-021-01559-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Sufficient communication between hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) teams is pivotal for a successful advanced support in the PICU for HSCT-related complications. We evaluated perceived communication and barriers between both teams with the aim of providing recommendations for improvement. In this cross-sectional survey, a self-designed online questionnaire was distributed among ESPNIC and EBMT members. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Over half of HSCT respondents employed a transfer indication protocol and patient assessment tool, but less structured checklist prior to patient transfer. Nearly all PICU respondents perceived this checklist as improvement for communication. Most HSCT and PICU physicians have daily rounds upon patient transfer while this is mostly missing between nursing teams. Half of both HSCT and PICU nurses indicated that HSCT training for PICU nurses could improve communication and patient transfer. Most respondents indicated that structured meetings between HSCT and PICU nurses could improve communication. Overall there is good communication between HSCT and PICU units, although barriers were noted between members of both teams. Based on our findings, we recommend use of a structured and specific checklist by HSCT teams, HSCT training for PICU personnel, and structured meetings between HSCT and PICU nurses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daphna Hutt
- Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, The Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, 52621, Israel.
| | - Eugenia Trigoso Arjona
- Paediatric Transplant Unit, Hospital University and Polytechnic Hospital LA FE, Valencia, Spain
| | - Hilda Mekelenkamp
- Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | - Anne Kozijn
- EBMT Leiden Data Unit, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | | | - John Murray
- Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Michelle Kenyon
- Department of Haematology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - J P J van Gestel
- Department of Pediatric Intensive Care, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Selim Corbacioglu
- Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Peter Bader
- Center for Child Health, Dept. of Oncology, Immunology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
Aljaffary A, Awad Albaalharith M, Alumran A, Alrawiai S, Hariri B. Patient Safety Culture in Primary Healthcare Centers in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Healthc Policy 2022; 15:229-241. [PMID: 35210885 PMCID: PMC8859538 DOI: 10.2147/rmhp.s336117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Afnan Aljaffary
- Department of Health Information Management & Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: Afnan Aljaffary, Tel +9660133338086, Email
| | - Maha Awad Albaalharith
- Department of Health Information Management & Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Arwa Alumran
- Department of Health Information Management & Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sumaiah Alrawiai
- Department of Health Information Management & Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bayan Hariri
- Department of Health Information Management & Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Sun LY, Jones PM, Wijeysundera DN, Mamas MA, Bader Eddeen A, O’Connor J. Association Between Handover of Anesthesiology Care and 1-Year Mortality Among Adults Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. JAMA Netw Open 2022; 5:e2148161. [PMID: 35147683 PMCID: PMC8837916 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.48161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Importance Handovers of anesthesia care from one anesthesiologist to another is an important intraoperative event. Despite its association with adverse events after noncardiac surgery, its impact in the context of cardiac surgery remains unclear. Objective To compare the outcomes of patients who were exposed to anesthesia handover vs those who were unexposed to anesthesia handover during cardiac surgery. Design, Setting, and Participants This retrospective cohort study in Ontario, Canada, included Ontario residents who were 18 years or older and had undergone coronary artery bypass grafting or aortic, mitral, tricuspid valve, or thoracic aorta surgical procedures between 2008 and 2019. Exclusion criteria were non-Ontario residency status and other concomitant procedures. Statistical analysis was conducted from April 2021 to June 2021, and data collection occurred between November 2020 to January 2021. Exposures Complete handover of anesthesia care, where the case is completed by the replacement anesthesiologist. Main Outcomes and Measures The coprimary outcomes were mortality within 30 days and 1 year after surgery. Secondary outcomes were patient-defined adverse cardiac and noncardiac events (PACE), intensive care unit (ICU), and hospital lengths of stay (LOS). Inverse probability of treatment weighting based on the propensity score was used to estimate adjusted effect measures. Mortality was assessed using a Cox proportional hazard model, PACE using a cause-specific hazard model with death as a competing risk, and LOS using Poisson regression. Results Of the 102 156 patients in the cohort, 25 207 (24.7%) were women; the mean (SD) age was 66.4 (10.8) years; and 72 843 of surgical procedures (71.3%) were performed in teaching hospitals. Handover occurred in 1926 patients (1.9%) and was associated with higher risks of 30-day mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.89; 95% CI, 1.41-2.54) and 1-year mortality (HR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.31-2.12), as well as longer ICU (risk ratio [RR], 1.43; 95% CI, 1.22-1.68) and hospital (RR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.06-1.28) LOS. There was no statistically significant association between handover and PACE (30 days: HR 1.09; 95% CI, 0.79-1.49; 1 year: HR 0.89; 95% CI, 0.70-1.13). Conclusions and Relevance Handover of anesthesia care during cardiac surgical procedures was associated with higher 30-day and 1-year mortality rates and increased health care resource use. Further research is needed to evaluate and systematically improve the handover process qualitatively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Louise Y. Sun
- Division of Cardiac Anesthesiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- ICES, Ontario, Canada
- School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Philip M. Jones
- ICES, Ontario, Canada
- Departments of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine and Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Duminda N. Wijeysundera
- ICES, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Anesthesia, St Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Mamas A. Mamas
- Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Keele University and Institute for Population Health, University of Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - John O’Connor
- Division of Cardiac Anesthesiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Rehm C, Zoller R, Schenk A, Müller N, Strassberger-Nerschbach N, Zenker S, Schindler E. Evaluation of a Paper-Based Checklist versus an Electronic Handover Tool Based on the Situation Background Assessment Recommendation (SBAR) Concept in Patients after Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease. J Clin Med 2021; 10:jcm10245724. [PMID: 34945021 PMCID: PMC8706564 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10245724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 11/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: we compare a new SBAR based electronic handover tool versus a paper-based checklist for handover in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). (2) Methods: this is a randomized, observational study of 40 electronic vs. 40 paper checklist handovers after pediatric cardiac surgery, with a 48 items checklist for comparison of reporting frequencies and notification of disturbances and noise. PICU staff satisfaction was evaluated by a 12-item questionnaire. (3) Results: in 14 out of 40 cases, there were problems with data processing (incomplete or no data processing). Some item groups (e.g., hemodynamics) were consistently reported at higher frequencies than other groups. Items not specifically asked for did not get reported. Some items, automatically processed in the SBAR handover page, did not get reported. Many handovers suffered a noisy and distracting atmosphere. There was no difference in staff satisfaction between the two handover approaches. Nurses were highly unsatisfied with the general approach by which the handover was performed. (4) Conclusions: human error appears to be a main factor for unreliable data processing. Software is still too complicated, and multitasking is a stressful and error prone event. Handover is a complex task with many factors required for a successful completion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carolin Rehm
- Department of Anesthesiology, Catholic Children’s Hospital Wilhemstift, 22149 Hamburg, Germany
- Correspondence: (C.R.); (E.S.)
| | - Richard Zoller
- Staff Unit for Medical and Scientific Technology Development & Coordination, Coordination (MWTek), Commercial Directorate, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany; (R.Z.); (S.Z.)
| | - Alina Schenk
- Department of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany;
| | - Nicole Müller
- Department for Pediatric Cardiology, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany;
| | - Nadine Strassberger-Nerschbach
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany;
| | - Sven Zenker
- Staff Unit for Medical and Scientific Technology Development & Coordination, Coordination (MWTek), Commercial Directorate, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany; (R.Z.); (S.Z.)
- Department of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany;
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany;
| | - Ehrenfried Schindler
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany;
- Correspondence: (C.R.); (E.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Guest M. Assessing and managing post-operative haemorrhage and haemorrhagic shock. Nurs Stand 2021; 36:77-82. [PMID: 34779157 DOI: 10.7748/ns.2021.e11823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Improved surgical outcomes have been achieved as a result of preoperative risk assessments and developments in surgical and anaesthetic techniques. However, post-operative haemorrhage remains a life-threatening complication requiring swift recognition and management. This article explores the compensatory mechanisms the body employs during haemorrhage and how these may present as altered observations that can aid early recognition. It also describes the rapid assessment of patients using the ABCDE (airway, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure) approach and outlines the management interventions used to halt the bleeding and restore intravascular volume.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mags Guest
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Hull, England
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Michael M, Griggs AC, Shields IH, Sadighi M, Hernandez J, Chan C, McHugh M, Nichols BE, Joshi K, Testa D, Raj S, Preble R, Lazzara EH, Greilich PE. Improving handover competency in preclinical medical and health professions students: establishing the reliability and construct validity of an assessment instrument. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2021; 21:518. [PMID: 34600497 PMCID: PMC8487478 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-021-02943-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As part of the worldwide call to enhance the safety of patient handovers of care, the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) requires that all graduating students "give or receive a patient handover to transition care responsibly" as one of its Core Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) for Entering Residency. Students therefore require educational activities that build the necessary teamwork skills to perform structured handovers. To date, a reliable instrument designed to assess teamwork competencies, like structured communication, throughout their preclinical and clinical years does not exist. METHOD Our team developed an assessment instrument that evaluates both the use of structured communication and two additional teamwork competencies necessary to perform safe patient handovers. This instrument was utilized to assess 192 handovers that were recorded from a sample of 229 preclinical medical students and 25 health professions students who participated in a virtual course on safe patient handovers. Five raters were trained on utilization of the assessment instrument, and consensus was established. Each handover was reviewed independently by two separate raters. RESULTS The raters achieved 72.22 % agreement across items in the reviewed handovers. Krippendorff's alpha coefficient to assess inter-rater reliability was 0.6245, indicating substantial agreement among the raters. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) demonstrated the orthogonal characteristics of items in this instrument with rotated item loadings onto three distinct factors providing preliminary evidence of construct validity. CONCLUSIONS We present an assessment instrument with substantial reliability and preliminary evidence of construct validity designed to evaluate both use of structured handover format as well as two team competencies necessary for safe patient handovers. Our assessment instrument can be used by educators to evaluate learners' handoff performance as early as their preclinical years and is broadly applicable in the clinical context in which it is utilized. In the journey to optimize safe patient care through improved teamwork during handovers, our instrument achieves a critical step in the process of developing a validated assessment instrument to evaluate learners as they seek to accomplish this goal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meghan Michael
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Mail Code 9068, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
| | - Andrew C. Griggs
- Department of Human Factors and Behavioral Neurobiology, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, 1 Aerospace Blvd, Daytona Beach, FL 32114 USA
| | - Ian H. Shields
- Office of Quality, Safety, and Outcomes Education, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
| | - Mozhdeh Sadighi
- Department of Undergraduate Medical Education, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
| | - Jessica Hernandez
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
| | - Chrissy Chan
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
| | - Mary McHugh
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
| | - Blake E. Nichols
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Mail Code 9063, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
| | - Kavita Joshi
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
| | - Daniel Testa
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
| | - Sonika Raj
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
| | - Richard Preble
- Office of Quality, Safety, and Outcomes Education, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
| | - Elizabeth H. Lazzara
- Department of Human Factors and Behavioral Neurobiology, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, 1 Aerospace Blvd, Daytona Beach, FL 32114 USA
| | - Philip E. Greilich
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Mail Code 9068, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Ravi D, Tawfik DS, Sexton JB, Profit J. Changing safety culture. J Perinatol 2021; 41:2552-2560. [PMID: 33024255 DOI: 10.1038/s41372-020-00839-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Safety culture, an aspect of organizational culture, that reflects work place norms toward safety, is foundational to high-quality care. Improvements in safety culture are associated with improved operational and clinical outcomes. In the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), where fragile infants receive complex, coordinated care over prolonged time periods, it is critically important that unit norms reflect the high priority placed on safety. Changing the safety culture of the NICU involves a systematic process of measurement, identifying strengths and weaknesses, deploying targeted interventions, and learning from the results, to set the stage for an iterative process of improvement. Successful change efforts require: effective partnerships with key stakeholders including management, clinicians, staff, and families; using data to make the case for improvement; and leadership actions that motivate change, channel resources, and support active problem- solving. Sustainable change requires buy-in from NICU staff and management, resources, and long-term institutional commitment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dhurjati Ravi
- Perinatal Epidemiology and Health Outcomes Research Unit, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. .,California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
| | - Daniel S Tawfik
- Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - J Bryan Sexton
- Department of Psychiatry, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA.,Duke Center for Healthcare Safety and Quality, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Jochen Profit
- Perinatal Epidemiology and Health Outcomes Research Unit, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.,California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Lee JY, Szulewski A, Young JQ, Donkers J, Jarodzka H, van Merriënboer JJG. The medical pause: Importance, processes and training. MEDICAL EDUCATION 2021; 55:1152-1160. [PMID: 33772840 PMCID: PMC8518691 DOI: 10.1111/medu.14529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2020] [Revised: 02/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Research has shown that taking 'timeouts' in medical practice improves performance and patient safety. However, the benefits of taking timeouts, or pausing, are not sufficiently acknowledged in workplaces and training programmes. To promote this acknowledgement, we suggest a systematic conceptualisation of the medical pause, focusing on its importance, processes and implementation in training programmes. By employing insights from educational and cognitive psychology, we first identified pausing as an important skill to interrupt negative momentum and bolster learning. Subsequently, we categorised constituent cognitive processes for pausing skills into two phases: the decision-making phase (determining when and how to take pauses) and the executive phase (applying relaxation or reflection during pauses). We present a model that describes how relaxation and reflection during pauses can optimise cognitive load in performance. Several strategies to implement pause training in medical curricula are proposed: intertwining pause training with training of primary skills, providing second-order scaffolding through shared control and employing auxiliary tools such as computer-based simulations with a pause function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joy Yeonjoo Lee
- School of Health Professions EducationMaastricht UniversityMaastrichtThe Netherlands
| | - Adam Szulewski
- Departments of Emergency Medicine and PsychologyQueen’s UniversityKingstonONCanada
| | - John Q. Young
- Department of PsychiatryDonald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell and the Zucker Hillside Hospital at Northwell HealthGlen OaksNYUSA
| | - Jeroen Donkers
- School of Health Professions EducationMaastricht UniversityMaastrichtThe Netherlands
| | - Halszka Jarodzka
- Faculty of Education SciencesOpen UniversityHeerlenThe Netherlands
| | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
VATAN M, YILDIZ T. Surgery Nurses’ Awareness on SBAR Communication Model and SBAR Training. CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES 2021. [DOI: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.788530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
44
|
Communication in Health Care: Impact of Language and Accent on Health Care Safety, Quality, and Patient Experience. Am J Med Qual 2021; 36:355-364. [PMID: 34285178 DOI: 10.1097/01.jmq.0000735476.37189.90] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Permanent or temporary migration results in communication issues related to language barriers. The migrant's mother tongue is often different from that of the host country. Even when the same language is spoken, communication barriers arise because of differences in accent. These communication barriers have a significant negative impact on migrants accessing health care and their ability to understand instructions and seek follow-up care. A multidisciplinary team often has professionals from various countries. These migrant health care professionals find it difficult to communicate with patients of the host country and with their colleagues. Communication barriers, therefore, result in miscommunication or no communication between health care professionals and between health care professionals and patients. This increases the risk of medical errors and impacts quality of care and patient safety. This review looks at the impact of communication barriers in health care and endeavors to find effective solutions.
Collapse
|
45
|
Evaluation of the Impact of Handoff Based on the SBAR Technique on Quality of Nursing Care. J Nurs Care Qual 2021; 36:E38-E43. [PMID: 32568964 DOI: 10.1097/ncq.0000000000000498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Effective communication, including the complete and accurate transfer of information and the prevention of misrepresentation and misinterpretation of patient-centered data during handoff, can enhance the quality of patient care and safety. PURPOSE This study was aimed at evaluating the impact of bedside handoff using the Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) technique, on the quality of nursing care. METHODS The Quality Patient Care Scale (QUALPACS) was completed by the patient while nurses performed a verbal bedside shift handoff and after receiving education on the purpose and proper use of the SBAR communication tool. RESULTS The mean age of subjects was 51.29 ± 8.02 years. We found a significant increase in the mean score of QUALPACS dimensions, namely psychosocial (P < .001), physical (P < .001), and communication (P < .001) after SBAR implementation. CONCLUSIONS Findings suggest that using the SBAR handoff technique increases the quality of nursing care in all QUALPACS dimensions.
Collapse
|
46
|
Keating S, McLeod-Sordjan R, Lemp MC. Nurse Practitioner Handoff Communication: A Simulation Based Experience. J Nurs Educ 2021; 60:476-477. [PMID: 34346809 DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20210723-03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mary C Lemp
- Hofstra-Northwell School of Nursing and Physician Assistant Studies
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Draime JA, Wicker E, Laswell E, Chen AMH. Implementation and assessment patient cases using the SBAR method to teach patient quality of life issues. CURRENTS IN PHARMACY TEACHING & LEARNING 2021; 13:1040-1045. [PMID: 34294245 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2021.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Quality of life (QoL) preferences are an important consideration with respect to the Pharmacists' Patient Care Process (PPCP) and should be assessed prior to implementing a patient-centered plan. The objectives of this intervention were to determine if the design of a QoL activity impacts student performance, and to discern student perceptions of an innovative, case-based activity. EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY AND SETTING Two cohorts of students in their second professional year were asked to present an article that included a QoL consideration. The two student cohorts were asked to complete the activity using a case report and modified SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) format. Presentations were graded using a rubric, and scores were assessed retrospectively. An unpaired t-test was used to examine differences. The final cohort of students was also asked to complete a survey to gather their perspectives. Results were described using descriptive statistics; thematic analyses were also performed. FINDINGS Students who completed the SBAR activity (N = 71) performed significantly better than those who completed the article (N = 98) presentation (95.62 ± 5.47 vs. 86.30 ± 16.54, P < .001). Those who completed the survey (N = 22) felt they made moderate to excellent progress explaining QoL (86%) and that the activity was helpful (68%). Overall, students reported an improved understanding of the patient's perspective. SUMMARY The PPCP requires that students must consider the patient's QoL in order to develop an optimal patient-centered plan. Activities such as this may improve student understanding of QoL implications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juanita A Draime
- Pharmacy Practice, Cedarville University School of Pharmacy, 251 N. Main Street, Cedarville, OH 45314, United States.
| | - Emily Wicker
- Class of 2021, Cedarville University School of Pharmacy, 251 N. Main Street, Cedarville, OH 45314, United States.
| | - Emily Laswell
- Pharmacy Practice, Cedarville University School of Pharmacy, 251 N. Main Street, Cedarville, OH 45314, United States.
| | - Aleda M H Chen
- Pharmacy Practice, Cedarville University School of Pharmacy, 251 N. Main Street, Cedarville, OH 45314, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Fudge EJ. A Spoke in the Wheel: Enhancing Chaplaincy Documentation in Interdisciplinary Care Settings. THE JOURNAL OF PASTORAL CARE & COUNSELING : JPCC 2021; 75:112-118. [PMID: 34137339 DOI: 10.1177/1542305021991065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Chaplaincy is a spoke in the wheel of interdisciplinary care that uses its disciplines to better the patient's medical condition. Therefore, chaplains ought to consider how their emotional and spiritual support helps interdisciplinary teams treat patients' illnesses/injuries. This essay explores how chaplains can contribute more effectively to interdisciplinary care by keeping their patients' condition in focus throughout their spiritual assessments and using models that are familiar to the medical team.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eric J Fudge
- TriHealth Good Samaritan Hospital, Good Samaritan College of Nursing and Health Science, OH, USA
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Shurlock J, Rudd J, Jeanes A, Iacovidou A, Creta A, Kanthasamy V, Schilling R, Sullivan E, Cooke J, Laws-Chapman C, Baxter D, Finlay M. Communication in the intensive care unit during COVID-19: early experience with the Nightingale Communication Method. Int J Qual Health Care 2021; 33:6018447. [PMID: 33270866 PMCID: PMC7799099 DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/mzaa162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Revised: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To assess the utility and frequency of use of the Nightingale Communication Method, during the early operational phase of the Nightingale Hospital London (NHL) 4000-bed field hospital’s intensive care unit. Design Survey-based cross-sectional assessment. Setting The intensive care unit at the Nightingale London hospital. Participants Staff working in the clinical area and therefore requiring full personal protective equipment (PPE). Intervention Survey of all staff members sampled from a single shift at the Nightingale Hospital. This investigated perceived utility and actual use of identification methods (name and role labels on visors and gowns, coloured role identification tapes) and formal hand signals as an adjunctive communication method. Main Outcome Measure Self-reported frequency of use and perceived utility of each communication and personnel identification adjunct. Results Fifty valid responses were received (72% response rate), covering all clinical professional groups. Prominent name/role identifications and coloured role identification tapes were very frequently used and were perceived as being highly useful. Formal hand signals were infrequently used and not perceived as being beneficial, with respondents citing use of individual hand signals only in specific circumstances. Conclusion PPE is highly depersonalizing, and interpersonal identification aids are very useful. Despite being difficult, verbal communication is not completely prohibited, which could explain the low utility of formal hand signals. The methods developed at the Nightingale hospital have enhanced communication in the critical care, field hospital setting. There is potential for wider application to a variety of healthcare settings, in both the current situation and future pandemic scenarios.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Shurlock
- Intensive Care Unit, NHS Nightingale Hospital London, Royal Docks, London, E16 1SL, UK
| | - James Rudd
- Intensive Care Unit, NHS Nightingale Hospital London, Royal Docks, London, E16 1SL, UK
| | - Annette Jeanes
- Intensive Care Unit, NHS Nightingale Hospital London, Royal Docks, London, E16 1SL, UK
| | - Aphrodite Iacovidou
- Intensive Care Unit, NHS Nightingale Hospital London, Royal Docks, London, E16 1SL, UK
| | - Antonio Creta
- Intensive Care Unit, NHS Nightingale Hospital London, Royal Docks, London, E16 1SL, UK
| | | | - Richard Schilling
- Intensive Care Unit, NHS Nightingale Hospital London, Royal Docks, London, E16 1SL, UK
| | - Eamonn Sullivan
- Intensive Care Unit, NHS Nightingale Hospital London, Royal Docks, London, E16 1SL, UK
| | - Joanne Cooke
- Intensive Care Unit, NHS Nightingale Hospital London, Royal Docks, London, E16 1SL, UK
| | - Colette Laws-Chapman
- Intensive Care Unit, NHS Nightingale Hospital London, Royal Docks, London, E16 1SL, UK
| | - David Baxter
- Intensive Care Unit, NHS Nightingale Hospital London, Royal Docks, London, E16 1SL, UK
| | - Malcolm Finlay
- Intensive Care Unit, NHS Nightingale Hospital London, Royal Docks, London, E16 1SL, UK
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Sheehan J, Laver K, Bhopti A, Rahja M, Usherwood T, Clemson L, Lannin NA. Methods and Effectiveness of Communication Between Hospital Allied Health and Primary Care Practitioners: A Systematic Narrative Review. J Multidiscip Healthc 2021; 14:493-511. [PMID: 33654406 PMCID: PMC7910528 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s295549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There is a compelling rationale that effective communication between hospital allied health and primary care practitioners may improve the quality and continuity of patient care. It is not known which methods of communication to use, nor how effectively they facilitate the transition of care when a patient is discharged home from hospital. Our systematic review aims to investigate the methods and effectiveness of communication between hospital allied health and primary care practitioners. Methods Systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies with narrative synthesis. Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycInfo and Proquest Nursing and Allied Health Sources were searched from January 2003 until January 2020 for studies that examined hospital-based allied health professionals communicating with community-based primary care practitioners. Risk of bias in the different study designs was appraised using recognized tools and a content analysis conducted of the methodologies used. Results From the located 12,281 papers (duplicates removed), 24 studies met the inclusion criteria with hospital allied health communicating in some form with primary care practitioners. While none of the included studies specifically investigated the methods or effectiveness of communication between hospital allied health and primary care practitioners, 12 of the 24 studies described processes that addressed components of their discharge communication. Four enablers to effective communication between hospital allied health and primary care practitioners were identified: multidisciplinary care plans, patient and caregiver involvement, health information technology and a designated person for follow up/care management. Conclusion There is currently no “gold standard” method or measure of communication between hospital allied health and primary care practitioners. There is an urgent need to develop and evaluate multidisciplinary communication with enhanced information technologies to improve collaboration across care settings and facilitate the continuity of integrated people-centered care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jacinta Sheehan
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Social Work and Social Policy, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Kate Laver
- Department of Rehabilitation, Aged and Extended Care, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Anoo Bhopti
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Social Work and Social Policy, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Miia Rahja
- Department of Rehabilitation, Aged and Extended Care, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Tim Usherwood
- Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.,The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia
| | - Lindy Clemson
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Natasha A Lannin
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Social Work and Social Policy, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.,Department of Neurosciences, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.,Alfred Health (Allied Health), Melbourne, Australia
| |
Collapse
|