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Marklin GF, Stephens M, Gansner E, Ewald G, Klinkenberg WD, Ahrens T. Clinical outcomes of a prospective randomized comparison of bioreactance monitoring versus pulse-contour analysis in a stroke-volume based goal-directed fluid resuscitation protocol in brain-dead organ donors. Clin Transplant 2023; 37:e15110. [PMID: 37615632 DOI: 10.1111/ctr.15110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Eighty percent of brain-dead (BD) organ donors develop hypotension and are frequently hypovolemic. Fluid resuscitation in a BD donor is controversial. We have previously published our 4-h goal-directed stroke volume (SV)-based fluid resuscitation protocol which significantly decreased time on vasopressors and increased transplanting four or more organs. The SV was measured by pulse-contour analysis (PCA) or an esophageal doppler monitor, both of which are invasive. Thoracic bioreactance (BR) is a non-invasive portable technology that measures SV but has not been studied in BD donors. We performed a randomized prospective comparative study of BR versus PCA technology in our fluid resuscitation protocol in BD donors. Eighty-four donors (53.1%) were randomized to BR and 74 donors to PCA (46.8%). The two groups were well matched based on 24 demographic, social, and initial laboratory factors, without any significant differences between them. There was no difference in the intravenous fluid infused over the 4-h study period [BR 2271 ± 823 vs. PCA 2230 ± 962 mL; p = .77]. There was no difference in the time to wean off vasopressors [BR 108.8 ± 61.8 vs. PCA 150.0 ± 68 min p = .07], nor in the number of donors off vasopressors at the end of the protocol [BR 16 (28.6%) vs. PCA 15 (29.4%); p = .92]. There was no difference in the total number of organs transplanted per donor [BR 3.25 ± 1.77 vs. PCA 3.22 ± 1.75; p = .90], nor in any individual organ transplanted. BR was equivalent to PCA in clinical outcomes and provides a simple, non-invasive, portable technology to monitor fluid resuscitation in organ donors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Gregory Ewald
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
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2
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Moon JS, Cannesson M. A Century of Technology in Anesthesia & Analgesia. Anesth Analg 2022; 135:S48-S61. [PMID: 35839833 PMCID: PMC9298489 DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000006027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Technological innovation has been closely intertwined with the growth of modern anesthesiology as a medical and scientific discipline. Anesthesia & Analgesia, the longest-running physician anesthesiology journal in the world, has documented key technological developments in the specialty over the past 100 years. What began as a focus on the fundamental tools needed for effective anesthetic delivery has evolved over the century into an increasing emphasis on automation, portability, and machine intelligence to improve the quality, safety, and efficiency of patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane S Moon
- From the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
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3
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Mehta Y, Kapoor PM, Maheswarappa HM, Saxena G. Noninvasive Bioreactance-Based Fluid Management Monitoring: A Review of Literature. JOURNAL OF CARDIAC CRITICAL CARE TSS 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1741491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractBody fluid balance is an independent predictor of mortality. For each liter of fluid over and above 5 L, risk-adjusted excess mortality is seen. Mortality increased by 2.3% for each 1 L of fluid and hospital costs increased by $999. Accordingly, most recent guidelines have endorsed dynamic modeling. Passive leg raising-induced increase of aortic blood flow ≥ 10% predicts fluid responsiveness with a sensitivity of 97% and a specificity of 94%. Thus, passive leg raising is often used as gold standard for validation of other procedures (though it's usefulness to assess respiratory variation in vena cava is not conclusive). STARLING, a device based on bioreactance, works on phase shift or time delay while bioimpedance works on the amplitude of the thoracic impedance. Unlike bioimpedance, bioreactance is not affected by the size of the patient, thoracic fluids, or position of sensors.STARLING is equipped with four sensor pads. Each pad contains two sensors, the outer sensor is a transmitting electrode and the inner sensor is a receiving electrode. The STARLING monitor induces a 75-KHz AC current. It then measures the time delay/phase shift.STARLING system, a bioreactance-based dynamic assessment system for fluid responsiveness, predicts it accurately, precisely, and noninvasively. It reduces invasive risks and is independently validated against pulmonary artery catheter. It is not affected by vasopressors or shock and has wide range of application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yatin Mehta
- Medanta Institute of Critical Care and Anesthesiology, Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana, India
| | - Poonam Malhotra Kapoor
- Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Harish Mallapura Maheswarappa
- Division of Critical Care Medicine, Critical Care and Pain, Department of Anaesthesiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Gaurav Saxena
- Medical Affairs Division, Baxter India Pvt Ltd, Gurugram, Haryana, India
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4
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Lopez CN, Sulaica EM, Donahue KR, Wanat MA. Updates in Hemodynamic Monitoring: A Review for Pharmacists. J Pharm Pract 2021; 35:762-768. [PMID: 33769132 DOI: 10.1177/08971900211003436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Vital signs are regularly monitored in hospitalized patients. In the intensive care unit (ICU), traditional non-invasive blood pressure monitoring and telemetry may not provide enough information to determine the etiology of hemodynamic instability or guide intervention. Arterial catheters remain the gold-standard for continuous blood pressure monitoring and are commonly used in ICU patients. Pulmonary artery catheters and central venous catheters are beneficial in select patient populations and provide more advanced and specific information about a patient's hemodynamics. However, neither are benign and can increase risk of complications such as infection, arrhythmias, pneumothorax and vascular or valvular damage. In the past 10 years, the development of reliable non-invasive (NICOM), or minimally-invasive (MICOM), cardiac output monitoring devices has accelerated. The MICOM devices require an arterial catheter to obtain hemodynamic values, whereas NICOM devices do not require any arterial or venous access. These devices have emerged to be particularly useful in evaluating and managing patients with suspected mixed shock. As these devices become more prevalent, it is imperative that clinical pharmacists become familiar with interpreting this data as it may have a substantial impact on medication selection and optimization. This review will discuss the basics of NICOM and MICOM devices, limitations with these methods of monitoring, and clinical application for pharmacists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chelsea N Lopez
- Department of Pharmacy, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Elisabeth M Sulaica
- Department of Pharmacy Practice and Translational Research, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Kevin R Donahue
- Department of Pharmacy, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Matthew A Wanat
- Department of Pharmacy, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Pharmacy Practice and Translational Research, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA
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5
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Chukwulebe SB, Gaieski DF, Bhardwaj A, Mulugeta-Gordon L, Shofer FS, Dean AJ. Early hemodynamic assessment using NICOM in patients at risk of developing Sepsis immediately after emergency department triage. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2021; 29:23. [PMID: 33509242 PMCID: PMC7842048 DOI: 10.1186/s13049-021-00833-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background One factor leading to the high mortality rate seen in sepsis is the subtle, dynamic nature of the disease, which can lead to delayed detection and under-resuscitation. This study investigated whether serial hemodynamic parameters obtained from a non-invasive cardiac output monitor (NICOM) predicts disease severity in patients at risk for sepsis. Methods Prospective clinical trial of the NICOM device in a convenience sample of adult ED patients at risk for sepsis who did not have obvious organ dysfunction at the time of triage. Hemodynamic data were collected immediately following triage and 2 hours after initial measurement and compared in two outcome groupings: (1) admitted vs. dehydrated, febrile, hypovolemicdischarged patients; (2) infectious vs. non-infectious sources. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves were calculated to determine whether the NICOM values predict hospital admission better than a serum lactate. Results 50 patients were enrolled, 32 (64 %) were admitted to the hospital. Mean age was 49.5 (± 16.5) years and 62 % were female. There were no significant associations between changes in hemodynamic variables and patient disposition from the ED or diagnosis of infection. Lactate was significantly higher in admitted patients and those with infection (p = 0.01, p = 0.01 respectively). The area under the ROC [95 % Confidence Intervals] for lactate was 0.83 [0.64–0.92] compared to 0.59 [0.41–0.73] for cardiac output (CO), 0.68 [0.49–0.80] for cardiac index (CI), and 0.63 [0.36–0.80] for heart rate (HR) for predicting hospital admission. Conclusions CO and CI, obtained at two separate time points, do not help with early disease severity differentiation of patients at risk for severe sepsis. Although mean HR was higher in those patients who were admitted, a serum lactate still served as a better predictor of patient admission from the ED.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steve B Chukwulebe
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Advocate Sherman Hospital, Elgin, IL, USA
| | - David F Gaieski
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, 1025 Walnut Street; 300 College Building, 19107, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
| | - Abhishek Bhardwaj
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Lakeisha Mulugeta-Gordon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Frances S Shofer
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Anthony J Dean
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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6
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Ammar RAEA, Areda EEDAEM, Aziz El Abbady AAE, Halim MW. The efficacy of enhanced recovery protocol from anesthesia in diabetic patients undergoing radical cystectomy. ALEXANDRIA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/20905068.2020.1842086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mina Wadieh Halim
- Anaesthesia Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
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Zorrilla-Vaca A, Mena GE, Ripolles-Melchor J, Abad-Motos A, Aldecoa C, Lorente JV, Ramirez-Rodriguez JM, Grant MC. Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy and Postoperative Outcomes in an Enhanced Recovery Program for Colorectal Surgery: A Propensity Score-Matched Multicenter Study. Am Surg 2020; 87:1189-1195. [PMID: 33342254 DOI: 10.1177/0003134820973365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) has increasingly been utilized in major surgery as a key component to ensure fluid optimization and adequate tissue perfusion, showing improvements in the rate of morbidity and mortality under conventional care. It is unclear if patients derive similar benefit as part of an enhanced recovery program (ERP). Our group sought to assess the association between GDFT and postoperative outcomes within an ERP for colorectal surgery. METHODS A propensity score-matched analysis, based upon demographic characteristics, comorbidities, and ERP components, was utilized to assess the association between GDFT and outcomes in a multicenter prospective ERP for colorectal surgery cohort study. Outcomes included pulmonary edema, acute kidney injury (AKI), ileus, surgical site infection (SSI), and anastomotic dehiscence. The calipmatch module was used to match patients who received GDFT to non-GDFT in a 1-to-1 propensity score fashion. RESULTS A total of 151 matched pairs were included in the analysis (n = 302, 23%). Both groups had comparable baseline demographics, as well as similar rates of compliance with enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) components. Goal-directed fluid therapy patients received significantly more colloid (237 ± 320 mL vs. 140 ± 245 mL, P < .01) than non-GDFT counterparts. Goal-directed fluid therapy was not associated with improved rates of postoperative AKI (odds ratios (OR) 1.00, 95% confidence intervals (CI) .39-2.59, P = 1.00), ileus (OR 1.40, 95% CI .82-2.41, P = .22), SSI (OR 1.06, 95% CI .54-2.08, P = .86), or length of hospital stay (LOS) (10.8 ± 8.9 vs. 11.1±13.2 days, P = .84). CONCLUSIONS There was no associated between GDFT and major postoperative outcomes within an ERAS program for colorectal surgery. Additional large-scale or pragmatic randomized trials are necessary to determine whether GDFT has a role in ERP for colorectal surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andres Zorrilla-Vaca
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 4002University of Texas, TX, USA.,Department of Anesthesiology, Universidad del Valle, CO, USA
| | - Gabriel E Mena
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 4002University of Texas, TX, USA
| | | | - Ane Abad-Motos
- Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, 145708Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Spain
| | - Cesar Aldecoa
- Department of Anesthesiology, 16918Hospital Universitario Río Hortega, Spain
| | | | - José M Ramirez-Rodriguez
- Department of Surgery, Department of General Surgery, 16479Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Spain
| | - Michael C Grant
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, 1501Johns Hopkins Hospital, MD, USA
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8
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Mühlbacher J, Luf F, Zotti O, Herkner H, Fleischmann E, Kabon B. Effect of Intraoperative Goal-Directed Fluid Management on Tissue Oxygen Tension in Obese Patients: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Obes Surg 2020; 31:1129-1138. [PMID: 33244655 PMCID: PMC7921017 DOI: 10.1007/s11695-020-05106-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Background Perioperative subcutaneous tissue oxygen tension (PsqO2) is substantially reduced in obese surgical patients. Goal-directed fluid therapy optimizes cardiac performance and thus tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery. We therefore tested the hypothesis that intra- and postoperative PsqO2 is significantly reduced in obese patients undergoing standard fluid management compared to goal-directed fluid administration. Methods We randomly assigned 60 obese patients (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery to receive either esophageal Doppler-guided goal-directed fluid management or conventional fluid treatment. Our primary outcome parameter was intra- and postoperative PsqO2 measured with a polarographic electrode in the subcutaneous tissue of the upper arm. A random effects linear regression model was used to analyze the effect of intervention. Results Overall, mean (± SD) PsqO2 was significantly higher in obese patients receiving goal-directed therapy compared to conventional fluid therapy (65.8 ± 28.0 mmHg vs. 53.7 ± 21.7, respectively; repeated measures design adjusted difference: 13.0 mmHg [95% CI 2.3 to 23.7; p = 0.017]). No effect was seen intraoperatively (69.6 ± 27.9 mmHg vs. 61.4 ± 28.8, difference: 9.7 mmHg [95% CI -3.8 to 23.2; p = 0.160]); however, goal-directed fluid management improved PsqO2 in the early postoperative phase (63.1 ± 27.9 mmHg vs. 48.4 ± 12.5, difference: 14.5 mmHg [95% CI 4.1 to 24.9; p = 0.006]). Intraoperative fluid requirements did not differ between the two groups. Conclusions Goal-directed fluid therapy improved subcutaneous tissue oxygenation in obese patients. This effect was more pronounced in the early postoperative period. Clinical Trial Number and Registry The study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT 01052519).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakob Mühlbacher
- Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Florian Luf
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hanusch Hospital, Heinrich-Collin-Strasse 30, 1140, Vienna, Austria
| | - Oliver Zotti
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Harald Herkner
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Edith Fleischmann
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. .,Department of Anaesthesia, General Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Medical University Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Barbara Kabon
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
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9
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Bioreactance-Based Noninvasive Fluid Responsiveness and Cardiac Output Monitoring: A Pilot Study in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Literature Review. Crit Care Res Pract 2020; 2020:2748181. [PMID: 33014461 PMCID: PMC7512079 DOI: 10.1155/2020/2748181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Revised: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Management of volume status, arterial blood pressure, and cardiac output are core elements in approaching the patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). For the prevention and treatment of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI), euvolemia is advocated and caution is made towards the avoidance of hypervolemia. Induced hypertension and cardiac output augmentation are the mainstays of medical management during active DCI, whereas the older triple-H paradigm has fallen out of favor due to lack of demonstrable physiological or clinical benefits and serious concern for adverse effects such as pulmonary edema and multiorgan system dysfunction. Furthermore, insight into clinical hemodynamics of patients with SAH becomes salient when one considers the frequently associated cardiac and pulmonary manifestations of the disease such as SAH-associated cardiomyopathy and neurogenic pulmonary edema. In terms of fluid and volume targets, less attention has been paid to dynamic markers of fluid responsiveness despite the well-established, in the general critical care literature, superiority of these as compared to traditionally used static markers such as central venous pressure (CVP). Based on this literature and sound pathophysiologic reasoning, reliance on static markers (such as CVP) is unjustified when one attempts to assess strategies augmenting stroke volume (SV), arterial blood pressure, and oxygen delivery. There are several options for continuous bedside cardiorespiratory monitoring and optimization of SAH patients. We, here, review a noninvasive monitoring technique based on thoracic bioreactance and focusing on continuous cardiac output and fluid responsiveness markers.
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10
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Douglas IS, Alapat PM, Corl KA, Exline MC, Forni LG, Holder AL, Kaufman DA, Khan A, Levy MM, Martin GS, Sahatjian JA, Seeley E, Self WH, Weingarten JA, Williams M, Hansell DM. Fluid Response Evaluation in Sepsis Hypotension and Shock: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Chest 2020; 158:1431-1445. [PMID: 32353418 PMCID: PMC9490557 DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 03/16/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fluid and vasopressor management in septic shock remains controversial. In this randomized controlled trial, we evaluated the efficacy of dynamic measures (stroke volume change during passive leg raise) to guide resuscitation and improve patient outcome. RESEARCH QUESTION Will resuscitation that is guided by dynamic assessments of fluid responsiveness in patients with septic shock improve patient outcomes? STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS We conducted a prospective, multicenter, randomized clinical trial at 13 hospitals in the United States and United Kingdom. Patients presented to EDs with sepsis that was associated hypotension and anticipated ICU admission. Intervention arm patients were assessed for fluid responsiveness before clinically driven fluid bolus or increase in vasopressors occurred. The protocol included reassessment and therapy as indicated by the passive leg raise result. The control arm received usual care. The primary clinical outcome was positive fluid balance at 72 hours or ICU discharge, whichever occurred first. RESULTS In modified intent-to-treat analysis that included 83 intervention and 41 usual care eligible patients, fluid balance at 72 hours or ICU discharge was significantly lower (-1.37 L favoring the intervention arm; 0.65 ± 2.85 L intervention arm vs 2.02 ± 3.44 L usual care arm; P = .021. Fewer patients required renal replacement therapy (5.1% vs 17.5%; P = .04) or mechanical ventilation (17.7% vs 34.1%; P = .04) in the intervention arm compared with usual care. In the all-randomized intent-to-treat population (102 intervention, 48 usual care), there were no significant differences in safety signals. INTERPRETATION Physiologically informed fluid and vasopressor resuscitation with the use of the passive leg raise-induced stroke volume change to guide management of septic shock is safe and demonstrated lower net fluid balance and reductions in the risk of renal and respiratory failure. Dynamic assessments to guide fluid administration may improve outcomes for patients with septic shock compared with usual care. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT02837731.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivor S Douglas
- Pulmonary Science and Critical Care Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center and University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO.
| | - Philip M Alapat
- Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Ben Taub Hospital, Houston, TX
| | - Keith A Corl
- Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI
| | - Matthew C Exline
- Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Ohio State University Hospital, Columbus, OH
| | - Lui G Forni
- Intensive Care Medicine and Nephrology, University of Surrey & Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, UK
| | - Andre L Holder
- Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | - David A Kaufman
- NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY; Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, CT
| | - Akram Khan
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR
| | - Mitchell M Levy
- Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI
| | - Gregory S Martin
- Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
| | | | - Eric Seeley
- Pulmonary, Critical Care Medicine and Allergy, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | - Wesley H Self
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN
| | - Jeremy A Weingarten
- Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY
| | - Mark Williams
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN
| | - Douglas M Hansell
- Cheetah Medical, Wilmington, DE; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
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11
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Marklin GF, Klinkenberg WD, Helmers B, Ahrens T. A stroke volume-based fluid resuscitation protocol decreases vasopressor support and may increase organ yield in brain-dead donors. Clin Transplant 2020; 34:e13784. [PMID: 31957104 DOI: 10.1111/ctr.13784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Brain-dead donors are frequently hypovolemic and hypotensive requiring vasopressor support. We studied a stroke volume-based fluid resuscitation and vasopressor weaning protocol prospectively on 64 hypotensive donors, with a recent control cohort of 30 hypotensive donors treated without a protocol. Stroke volume was measured every 30 minutes for 4 hours by pulse contour analysis or esophageal Doppler. A 500 mL saline fluid bolus was infused over 30 minutes and repeated if the stroke volume increased by 10%. No fluid was infused if the stroke volume did not increase by 10%. Vasopressors were weaned every 10 minutes if the mean arterial pressure was greater than 65 mm Hg. The protocol group received 1937 ± 906 mL fluid compared to 1323 ± 919 mL in the control group (P = .003). Mean time on vasopressors was decreased from 957.6 ± 586.2 to 176.3 ± 82.2 minutes (P<.001). Donors in the protocol group were more likely to donate four or more organs than donors in the control group (OR = 4.114, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.003-16.876). While more organs were transplanted per donor in the protocol group (3.39 ± 1.52) than in the control group (2.93 ± 1.44) (P = .268), the difference did not reach statistical significance. A goal-directed fluid resuscitation protocol decreased organ ischemia and may increase organs transplanted.
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12
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Pestel G, Fukui K, Higashi M, Schmidtmann I, Werner C. [Meta-analyses on measurement precision of non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring technologies in adults]. Anaesthesist 2019; 67:409-425. [PMID: 29789877 DOI: 10.1007/s00101-018-0452-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An ideal non-invasive monitoring system should provide accurate and reproducible measurements of clinically relevant variables that enables clinicians to guide therapy accordingly. The monitor should be rapid, easy to use, readily available at the bedside, operator-independent, cost-effective and should have a minimal risk and side effect profile for patients. An example is the introduction of pulse oximetry, which has become established for non-invasive monitoring of oxygenation worldwide. A corresponding non-invasive monitoring of hemodynamics and perfusion could optimize the anesthesiological treatment to the needs in individual cases. In recent years several non-invasive technologies to monitor hemodynamics in the perioperative setting have been introduced: suprasternal Doppler ultrasound, modified windkessel function, pulse wave transit time, radial artery tonometry, thoracic bioimpedance, endotracheal bioimpedance, bioreactance, and partial CO2 rebreathing have been tested for monitoring cardiac output or stroke volume. The photoelectric finger blood volume clamp technique and respiratory variation of the plethysmography curve have been assessed for monitoring fluid responsiveness. In this manuscript meta-analyses of non-invasive monitoring technologies were performed when non-invasive monitoring technology and reference technology were comparable. The primary evaluation criterion for all studies screened was a Bland-Altman analysis. Experimental and pediatric studies were excluded, as were all studies without a non-invasive monitoring technique or studies without evaluation of cardiac output/stroke volume or fluid responsiveness. Most studies found an acceptable bias with wide limits of agreement. Thus, most non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring technologies cannot be considered to be equivalent to the respective reference method. Studies testing the impact of non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring technologies as a trend evaluation on outcome, as well as studies evaluating alternatives to the finger for capturing the raw signals for hemodynamic assessment, and, finally, studies evaluating technologies based on a flow time measurement are current topics of clinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Pestel
- Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland.
| | - K Fukui
- Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland
| | - M Higashi
- Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland
| | - I Schmidtmann
- Institut für Medizinische Biometrie, Epidemiologie und Informatik (IMBEI), Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland
| | - C Werner
- Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland
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Gutierrez J, Perry H, Columb M, Bampoe S, Thilaganathan B, Khalil A. Cardiac output measurements during high-risk Cesarean section using electrical bioreactance or arterial waveform analysis: assessment of agreement. ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY 2019; 54:232-238. [PMID: 30302868 DOI: 10.1002/uog.20142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Revised: 08/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Maternal hemodynamics change significantly during Cesarean section complicated by massive hemorrhage or severe hypertensive disease. Cardiac output (CO) monitoring aids early, goal-directed hemodynamic therapy. The aim of this study was to record hemodynamic changes observed during Cesarean section in pregnancies at high risk of hemodynamic instability, using invasive (LiDCOrapid™) and non-invasive (NICOM®) devices, and to assess agreement between the two devices in measuring CO. METHODS Simultaneous intraoperative hemodynamic measurements were taken using the LiDCOrapid and NICOM devices, following standardized techniques, in women at high risk of hemodynamic instability undergoing Cesarean section. Agreement in CO measurements between the two devices was assessed using Bland-Altman plots and the agreement:tolerability index (ATI). Agreement analyses were performed for repeated measures in subjects, using centiles. RESULTS From 10 women, 307 paired measurements were analyzed. Mean bias (defined as the mean difference in CO measurements between the LiDCOrapid and NICOM devices) was 3.05 (95% CI, 1.89 to 4.21) L/min. Limits of agreement ranged from -1.58 (95% CI, -4.47 to -0.14) to 7.68 (95% CI, 6.24 to 10.56) L/min. The resulting agreement interval was 9.26 L/min which returned an ATI of 2.3. CONCLUSIONS There are large mean differences between CO measurements obtained during Cesarean section using the LiDCOrapid and NICOM hemodynamic monitors in pregnant women at high risk of hemodynamic instability, indicating that they should not be considered interchangeable clinically. There is an unacceptably low level of agreement (ATI > 2) in CO measurements between the devices, conferring a high risk of clinical misclassification during massive hemorrhage. Copyright © 2018 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Gutierrez
- Fetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University of London, London, UK
| | - H Perry
- Fetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University of London, London, UK
- Vascular Biology Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK
| | - M Columb
- Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK
| | - S Bampoe
- Centre for Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, University College London, London, UK
| | - B Thilaganathan
- Fetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University of London, London, UK
- Vascular Biology Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK
| | - A Khalil
- Fetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University of London, London, UK
- Vascular Biology Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK
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Kaufmann KB, Stein L, Bogatyreva L, Ulbrich F, Kaifi JT, Hauschke D, Loop T, Goebel U. Oesophageal Doppler guided goal-directed haemodynamic therapy in thoracic surgery - a single centre randomized parallel-arm trial. Br J Anaesth 2018; 118:852-861. [PMID: 28575331 DOI: 10.1093/bja/aew447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Postoperative pulmonary and renal complications are frequent in patients undergoing lung surgery. Hyper- and hypovolaemia may contribute to these complications. We hypothesized that goal-directed haemodynamic management based on oesophageal Doppler monitoring would reduce postoperative pulmonary complications in a randomized clinical parallel-arm trial. Methods One hundred patients scheduled for thoracic surgery were randomly assigned to either standard haemodynamic management (control group) or goal-directed therapy (GDT group) guided by an oesophageal Doppler monitoring-based algorithm. The primary endpoint was postoperative pulmonary complications, including spirometry. Secondary endpoints included haemodynamic variables, renal, cardiac, and neurological complications, and length of hospital stay. The investigator assessing outcomes was blinded to group assignment. Results Forty-eight subjects of each group were analysed. Compared to the control group, fewer subjects in the GDT group developed postoperative pulmonary complications (6 vs. 15 patients; P = 0.047), while spirometry did not differ between groups. Compared to the control group, patients of the GDT group showed higher cardiac index (2.9 vs. 2.1 [l min - 1 m - 2 ]; P < 0.001) and stroke volume index (43 vs. 34 [ml m 2 ]; P < 0.001) during surgery. Renal, cardiac and neurological complications did not differ between groups. Length of hospital stay was shorter in the GDT compared to the control group (9 vs. 11 days; P = 0.005). Conclusions Compared to standard haemodynamic management, oesophageal Doppler monitor-guided GDT was associated with fewer postoperative pulmonary complications and a shorter hospital stay. Clinical trial registration. The study was registered in the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS 00006961). https://drks-neu.uniklinik-freiburg.de/drks_web/.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - L Stein
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care
| | - L Bogatyreva
- IMBI, Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - F Ulbrich
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care
| | - J T Kaifi
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Centre - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany
| | - D Hauschke
- IMBI, Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - T Loop
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care
| | - U Goebel
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care
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16
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Kim SY, Jeong SJ, Lee JG, Park MS, Paik HC, Na S, Kim J. Critical Care after Lung Transplantation. Acute Crit Care 2018; 33:206-215. [PMID: 31723887 PMCID: PMC6849028 DOI: 10.4266/acc.2018.00360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Since the first successful lung transplantation in 1983, there have been many advances in the field. Nevertheless, the latest data from the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation revealed that the risk of death from transplantation is 9%. Various aspects of postoperative management, including mechanical ventilation, could affect intensive care unit stay, hospital stay, and immediate postoperative morbidity and mortality. Complications such as reperfusion injury, graft rejection, infection, and dehiscence of anastomosis increase fatal adverse side effects immediately after surgery. In this article, we review the possible immediate complications after lung transplantation and summarize current knowledge on prevention and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Yee Kim
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Su Jin Jeong
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin Gu Lee
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Moo Suk Park
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyo Chae Paik
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sungwon Na
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jeongmin Kim
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Yin K, Ding J, Wu Y, Peng M. Goal-directed fluid therapy based on noninvasive cardiac output monitor reduces postoperative complications in elderly patients after gastrointestinal surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Pak J Med Sci 2018; 34:1320-1325. [PMID: 30559778 PMCID: PMC6290223 DOI: 10.12669/pjms.346.15854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: Goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) was associated with improved outcomes after surgery. Noninvasive Cardiac Output Monitoring (NICOM) has proved to be a good choice for guiding GDFT. This study evaluated the effect of GDFT based on NICOM on prognosis in elderly patients undergoing resection of gastrointestinal tumor. Methods: Fifty patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic radical resection for stomach, colon or rectal cancer in Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between November 2014 and December 2015 were included and randomly divided into two groups: conventional fluid therapy (group C, n=25) and goal-directed fluid therapy (group G, n=25). The primary outcome was moderate or severe postoperative complications within 30 days. Results: Finally, 45 patients successfully completed the study (group G, n=22; group C, n=23). There were no difference of the duration of surgery, the requirement of vasoactive agents and the bleeding volume between two groups (P>0.05). Total fluids infused were 2956±629 ml (group C) and 2259±454 ml (group G) (P<0.05), while the requirement of colloid was increased in group G (1103±285ml vs 855±226ml) (P<0.05). The MAP and the mean CI were higher in group G (P<0.05). Compared with group C, the time when the patients passed the flatus and the length of hospital stay after operation were shortened in group G (12.6±2.4day vs17.2±2.6day), the incidence of postoperative complications were significantly lower in group G (P<0.05). Conclusions: Goal-directed fluid therapy based on NICOM was significantly associated with improvement of prognosis in elderly patients undergoing resection of gastrointestinal tumor which reduced postoperative complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiyu Yin
- Kaiyu Yin, Department of Anesthesiology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402160, China
| | - Jiahui Ding
- Jiahui Ding, Department of Anesthesiology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402160, China
| | - You Wu
- You Wu, Department of Anesthesiology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402160, China
| | - Mingqing Peng
- Mingqing Peng, Department of Anesthesiology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402160, China
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Szturz P, Folwarczny P, Kula R, Neiser J, Ševčík P, Benes J. Multi-parametric functional hemodynamic optimization improves postsurgical outcome after intermediate risk open gastrointestinal surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Minerva Anestesiol 2018; 85:244-254. [PMID: 29756693 DOI: 10.23736/s0375-9393.18.12467-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Perioperative goal directed therapy (pGDT) using flow monitoring has been associated with improved outcomes. However, its protocols are often based on stroke volume only: as a target for fluid loading, inotropic support and vasopressors (via mathematical coupling of systemic vascular resistance). In this trial, we have tested the multi-parametric pGDT protocol based on esophageal Doppler variables (corrected flow time, peak velocity) in intermediate-to-high risk patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. METHODS Intermediate-to-high risk patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery were randomized to standard care (control) or multi-parametric pGDT (intervention). Postoperative complications and death rate as well as hospital length of stay were assessed as primary and secondary outcomes. RESULTS Overall, 140 patients (intervention, N.=71, and control, N.=69) were included and randomized out of 197 eligible. Higher vasoactive/inotropic drug use and lower fluid balance were observed in the intervention group leading to favorable hemodynamic profile. The pGDT intervention was associated with improved primary outcome (28 days mortality and morbidity defined as occurrence of any defined complication) - 20 patients (28.2%) versus 32 (46.4%) in the control group (P=0.036); RR 0.61 (95% CI: 0.39-0.95), P=0.03. No differences in mortality and hospital length of stay were observed between groups. CONCLUSIONS In this monocentric trial the multi-parametric pGDT protocol based on domain specific functional hemodynamic parameters was associated with lower rate of postoperative complications in intermediate-to-high risk patients undergoing scheduled gastrointestinal procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Szturz
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.,Department of Intensive Care Medicine and Forensic Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Folwarczny
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
| | - Roman Kula
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Neiser
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.,Department of Intensive Care Medicine and Forensic Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Ševčík
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.,Department of Intensive Care Medicine and Forensic Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Benes
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine in Plzen, Charles University, Plzen, Czech Republic -
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Calvo-Vecino J, Ripollés-Melchor J, Mythen M, Casans-Francés R, Balik A, Artacho J, Martínez-Hurtado E, Serrano Romero A, Fernández Pérez C, Asuero de Lis S, Errazquin AT, Gil Lapetra C, Motos AA, Reche EG, Medraño Viñas C, Villaba R, Cobeta P, Ureta E, Montiel M, Mané N, Martínez Castro N, Horno GA, Salas RA, Bona García C, Ferrer Ferrer ML, Franco Abad M, García Lecina AC, Antón JG, Gascón GH, Peligro Deza J, Pascual LP, Ruiz Garcés T, Roberto Alcácer AT, Badura M, Terrer Galera E, Fernández Casares A, Martínez Fernández MC, Espinosa Á, Abad-Gurumeta A, Feldheiser A, López Timoneda F, Zuleta-Alarcón A, Bergese S. Effect of goal-directed haemodynamic therapy on postoperative complications in low–moderate risk surgical patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial (FEDORA trial). Br J Anaesth 2018; 120:734-744. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2017.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2016] [Revised: 11/20/2017] [Accepted: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
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Xu X, Zheng C, Zhao Y, Chen W, Huang Y. Enhanced recovery after surgery for pancreaticoduodenectomy: Review of current evidence and trends. Int J Surg 2018; 50:79-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.10.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Revised: 10/06/2017] [Accepted: 10/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Michard F, Gan T, Kehlet H. Digital innovations and emerging technologies for enhanced recovery programmes. Br J Anaesth 2017; 119:31-39. [DOI: 10.1093/bja/aex140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
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22
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Comparison of stroke volume measurement between non-invasive bioreactance and esophageal Doppler in patients undergoing major abdominal-pelvic surgery. J Anesth 2017; 31:545-551. [PMID: 28391426 DOI: 10.1007/s00540-017-2351-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2017] [Accepted: 03/30/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Bioreactance is a non-invasive technology for measuring stroke volume (SV) in the operating room and critical care setting. We evaluated how the NICOM® bioreactance device performed against the CardioQ® esophageal Doppler monitor in patients undergoing major abdominal-pelvic surgery, focusing on the effect of different hemodynamic interventions. METHODS SVNICOM and SVODM were simultaneously measured intraoperatively, including before and after interventions including fluid challenge, vasopressor boluses, peritoneal gas insufflation/removal, and Trendelenburg/reverse Trendelenburg patient positioning. RESULTS A total of 768 values were collected from 21 patients. Pre- and post-intervention measures were recorded on 155 occasions. Bland-Altman analysis revealed a bias of 8.6 ml and poor precision with wide limits of agreement (54 and -37 ml) and a percentage error of 50.6%. No improvement in precision was detected after taking into account repeated measurements for each patient (bias: 8 ml; limits of agreement: 74 and -59 ml). Concordance between changes in SVNICOM and SVODM before and after interventions was also poor: 78.7% (all measures), 82.4% (after vasopressor administration), and 74.3% (after fluid challenge). Using Doppler SV as the reference technique, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve assessing the ability of the NICOM device to predict fluid responsiveness was 0.81 (0.7-0.9). CONCLUSIONS In patients undergoing major abdomino-pelvic surgery, SV values obtained by NICOM showed neither clinically or statistically acceptable agreement with those obtained by esophageal Doppler. Although, in the setting of this study, bioreactance technology cannot reliably replace esophageal Doppler monitoring, its accuracy for predicting fluid responsiveness was higher, up to approximately 80%. TRIAL REGISTRATION Observational study.
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23
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Doherty A, EL-Khuffash A, Monteith C, McSweeney L, Breatnach C, Kent E, Tully E, Malone F, Thornton P. Comparison of bioreactance and echocardiographic non-invasive cardiac output monitoring and myocardial function assessment in primagravida women. Br J Anaesth 2017; 118:527-532. [DOI: 10.1093/bja/aex045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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Oord M, Olgers TJ, Doff-Holman M, Harms MPM, Ligtenberg JJM, Ter Maaten JC. Ultrasound and NICOM in the assessment of fluid responsiveness in patients with mild sepsis in the emergency department: a pilot study. BMJ Open 2017; 7:e013465. [PMID: 28132006 PMCID: PMC5278240 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We investigated whether combining the caval index, assessment of the global contractility of the heart and measurement of stroke volume with Noninvasive Cardiac Output Monitoring (NICOM) can aid in fluid management in the emergency department (ED) in patients with sepsis. SETTING A prospective observational single-centre pilot study in a tertiary care centre. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES Ultrasound was used to assess the caval index, heart contractility and presence of B-lines in the lungs. Cardiac output and stroke volume were monitored with NICOM. Primary outcome was increase in stroke volume after a fluid bolus of 500 mL, while secondary outcome included signs of fluid overload. RESULTS We included 37 patients with sepsis who received fluid resuscitation of at least 500 mL saline. The population was divided into patients with a high (>36.5%, n=24) and a low caval index (<36.5%, n=13). We observed a significant increase (p=0.022) in stroke volume after 1000 mL fluid in the high caval index group in contrast to the low caval index group but not after 500 mL of fluid. We did not find a significant association between global contractility of the left ventricle and the response on fluid therapy (p=0.086). No patient showed signs of fluid overload. CONCLUSIONS Our small pilot study suggests that at least 1000 mL saline is needed to induce a significant response in stroke volume in patients with sepsis and a high caval index. This amount seems to be safe, not leading to the development of fluid overload. Therefore, combining ultrasound and NICOM is feasible and may be valuable tools in the treatment of patients with sepsis in the ED. A larger trial is needed to confirm these results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha Oord
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Tycho J Olgers
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Mirjam Doff-Holman
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Mark P M Harms
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jack J M Ligtenberg
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jan C Ter Maaten
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Watson X, Cecconi M. Haemodynamic monitoring in the peri-operative period: the past, the present and the future. Anaesthesia 2017; 72 Suppl 1:7-15. [DOI: 10.1111/anae.13737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Bennett VA, Cecconi M. Perioperative fluid management: From physiology to improving clinical outcomes. Indian J Anaesth 2017; 61:614-621. [PMID: 28890555 PMCID: PMC5579850 DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_456_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Perioperative fluid management is a key component in the care of the surgical patient. It is an area that has seen significant changes and developments, however there remains a wide disparity in practice between clinicians. Historically, patients received large volumes of intravenous fluids perioperatively. The concept of goal directed therapy was then introduced, with the early studies showing significant improvements in morbidity and mortality. The current focus is on fluid therapy guided by an individual patient's physiology. A fluid challenge is commonly performed as part of an assessment of a patient's fluid responsiveness. There remains wide variation in how clinicians perform a fluid challenge and this review explores the evidence for how to administer an effective challenge that is both reliable and reproducible. The methods for monitoring cardiac output have evolved from the pulmonary artery catheter to a range of less invasive techniques. The different options that are available for perioperative use are considered. Fluid status can also be assessed by examining the microcirculation and the importance of recognising the possibility of a lack of coherence between the macro and microcirculation is discussed. Fluid therapy needs to be targeted to specific end points and individualised. Not all patients who respond to a fluid challenge will necessarily require additional fluid administration and care should be aimed at identifying those who do. This review aims to explain the underlying physiology and describe the evidence base and the changes that have been seen in the approach to perioperative fluid therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria A Bennett
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Maurizio Cecconi
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom
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Meng L, Heerdt P. Perioperative goal-directed haemodynamic therapy based on flow parameters: a concept in evolution. Br J Anaesth 2016; 117:iii3-iii17. [DOI: 10.1093/bja/aew363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
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Ripollés-Melchor J, Casans-Francés R, Espinosa A, Abad-Gurumeta A, Feldheiser A, López-Timoneda F, Calvo-Vecino JM. Goal directed hemodynamic therapy based in esophageal Doppler flow parameters: A systematic review, meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. REVISTA ESPANOLA DE ANESTESIOLOGIA Y REANIMACION 2016; 63:384-405. [PMID: 26873025 DOI: 10.1016/j.redar.2015.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2015] [Revised: 07/14/2015] [Accepted: 07/18/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Numerous studies have compared perioperative esophageal doppler monitoring (EDM) guided intravascular volume replacement strategies with conventional clinical volume replacement in surgical patients. The use of the EDM within hemodynamic algorithms is called 'goal directed hemodynamic therapy' (GDHT). METHODS Meta-analysis of the effects of EDM guided GDHT in adult non-cardiac surgery on postoperative complications and mortality using PRISMA methodology. A systematic search was performed in Medline, PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library (last update, March 2015). INCLUSION CRITERIA Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) in which perioperative GDHT was compared to other fluid management. PRIMARY OUTCOMES Overall complications. SECONDARY OUTCOMES Mortality; number of patients with complications; cardiac, renal and infectious complications; incidence of ileus. Studies were subjected to quantifiable analysis, pre-defined subgroup analysis (stratified by surgery, type of comparator and risk); pre-defined sensitivity analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA). RESULTS Fifty six RCTs were initially identified, 15 fulfilling the inclusion criteria, including 1,368 patients. A significant reduction was observed in overall complications associated with GDHT compared to other fluid therapy (RR=0.75; 95%CI: 0.63-0.89; P=0.0009) in colorectal, urological and high-risk surgery compared to conventional fluid therapy. No differences were found in secondary outcomes, neither in other subgroups. The impact on preventing the development of complications in patients using EDM is high, causing a relative risk reduction (RRR) of 50% for a number needed to treat (NNT)=6. CONCLUSIONS GDHT guided by EDM decreases postoperative complications, especially in patients undergoing colorectal surgery and high-risk surgery. However, no differences versus restrictive fluid therapy and in intermediate-risk patients were found.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Ripollés-Melchor
- Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Servicio de Anestesia, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, España.
| | - R Casans-Francés
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza. Servicio de Anestesia, Hospital Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, España
| | - A Espinosa
- Department of Anesthesia, Center of Vascular and Thoracic Surgery and Intensive Care, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Suecia
| | - A Abad-Gurumeta
- Servicio de Anestesia, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España
| | - A Feldheiser
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Charité Virchow-Klinikum, Berlín, Alemania
| | - F López-Timoneda
- Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Servicio de Anestesia, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, España
| | - J M Calvo-Vecino
- Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Servicio de Anestesia, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, España
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Thanachartwet V, Wattanathum A, Sahassananda D, Wacharasint P, Chamnanchanunt S, Khine Kyaw E, Jittmittraphap A, Naksomphun M, Surabotsophon M, Desakorn V. Dynamic Measurement of Hemodynamic Parameters and Cardiac Preload in Adults with Dengue: A Prospective Observational Study. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0156135. [PMID: 27196051 PMCID: PMC4873173 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2015] [Accepted: 05/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Few previous studies have monitored hemodynamic parameters to determine the physiological process of dengue or examined inferior vena cava (IVC) parameters to assess cardiac preload during the clinical phase of dengue. From January 2013 to July 2015, we prospectively studied 162 hospitalized adults with confirmed dengue viral infection using non-invasive cardiac output monitoring and bedside ultrasonography to determine changes in hemodynamic and IVC parameters and identify the types of circulatory shock that occur in patients with dengue. Of 162 patients with dengue, 17 (10.5%) experienced dengue shock and 145 (89.5%) did not. In patients with shock, the mean arterial pressure was significantly lower on day 6 after fever onset (P = 0.045) and the pulse pressure was significantly lower between days 4 and 7 (P<0.05). The stroke volume index and cardiac index were significantly decreased between days 4 and 15 and between days 5 and 8 after fever onset (P<0.05), respectively. A significant proportion of patients with dengue shock had an IVC diameter <1.5 cm and IVC collapsibility index >50% between days 4 and 5 (P<0.05). Hypovolemic shock was observed in 9 (52.9%) patients and cardiogenic shock in 8 (47.1%), with a median (interquartile range) time to shock onset of 6.0 (5.0–6.5) days after fever onset, which was the median day of defervescence. Intravascular hypovolemia occurred before defervescence, whereas myocardial dysfunction occurred on the day of defervescence until 2 weeks after fever onset. Hypovolemic shock and cardiogenic shock each occurred in approximately half of the patients with dengue shock. Therefore, dynamic measures to estimate changes in hemodynamic parameters and preload should be monitored to ensure adequate fluid therapy among patients with dengue, particularly patients with dengue shock.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipa Thanachartwet
- Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
- * E-mail:
| | - Anan Wattanathum
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Duangjai Sahassananda
- Information Technology Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Petch Wacharasint
- Critical Care Division, Department of Anesthesiology, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Supat Chamnanchanunt
- Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Ei Khine Kyaw
- Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Akanitt Jittmittraphap
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Mali Naksomphun
- Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Manoon Surabotsophon
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, Ramkhamhaeng Hospital, Bangkok 10240, Thailand
| | - Varunee Desakorn
- Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
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Raghunathan K, Wang XS. In support of 'usual' perioperative care. Br J Anaesth 2016; 117:7-12. [PMID: 27165665 DOI: 10.1093/bja/aew067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- K Raghunathan
- Division of Veterans Affairs, Department of Anaesthesiology, Duke University Medical Centre/Durham VAMC, DUMC 3094, Durham, NC 27710, USA
| | - X S Wang
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Duke University Medical Centre, DUMC 3094, Durham, NC 27710, USA
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Michard F. Hemodynamic monitoring in the era of digital health. Ann Intensive Care 2016; 6:15. [PMID: 26885656 PMCID: PMC4757593 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-016-0119-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2015] [Accepted: 02/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Digital innovations are changing medicine, and hemodynamic monitoring will not be an exception. Five to ten years from now, we can envision a world where clinicians will learn hemodynamics with simulators and serious games, will monitor patients with wearable or implantable sensors in the hospital and after discharge, will use medical devices able to communicate and integrate the historical, clinical, physiologic and biological information necessary to predict adverse events, propose the most rationale therapy and ensure it is delivered properly. Considerable intellectual and financial investments are currently made to ensure some of these new ideas and products soon become a reality.
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The aim of this study was to review recent advances and evidence for the use of cardiac output monitors to guide perioperative haemodynamic therapy. RECENT FINDINGS There are multiple different cardiac output monitoring devices available for clinical use which are coupled with many different intervention protocols to manipulate perioperative haemodynamics. There is little evidence to demonstrate superiority of any one device. Previous small studies and meta-analyses have suggested that perioperative haemodynamic therapy guided by cardiac output monitoring improves outcomes after major surgery. Despite relatively low-quality evidence several national bodies have recommended 'perioperative goal-directed therapy' (GDT) as a standard of care.Recent larger trials of GDT have mostly failed to prove a benefit of GDT and one explanation for this is the increased quality of usual care that may be occurring because of initiatives such as enhanced recovery after surgery and the WHO Safer Surgery programmes. SUMMARY Perioperative GDT remains an exciting intervention to reduce significant morbidity following major surgery; however, it is not yet a proven standard of care. Further large pragmatic trials are required to demonstrate its effectiveness particularly in the era of enhanced recovery after surgery programmes.
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Huang L, Critchley LAH, Zhang J. Major Upper Abdominal Surgery Alters the Calibration of Bioreactance Cardiac Output Readings, the NICOM, When Comparisons Are Made Against Suprasternal and Esophageal Doppler Intraoperatively. Anesth Analg 2015. [PMID: 26218863 DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000000889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Minimally invasive continuous cardiac output measurements are recommended for use during anesthesia to guide fluid therapy, but such measurements must trend changes reliably. The NICOM Cheetah, a BioReactance monitor, is being recommended for intraoperative use. To validate its use, Doppler methods, suprasternal USCOM and esophageal CardioQ, were used in tandem to provide reliable estimates of changing trends in cardiac output. Preliminary comparisons showed that upper abdominal surgical interventions caused shifts in the calibration of the NICOM. The purpose of this study was to confirm and measure these calibration shifts. METHODS Major surgery patients, aged 58 (32-78) years, 12 males and 15 females, were divided into 4 study groups: (a) controls-lower abdominal or peripheral surgery (n = 9); (b) laparoscopy with abdominal insufflation (n = 6); (c) open upper abdominal surgery with large multiblade retractor placement (n = 6) and (d) head-down robotic surgery (n = 6). Simultaneous NICOM and Doppler readings were taken every 15 to 30 minutes. Within-individual time plots were drawn, and regression analysis between NICOM-USCOM and CardioQ-USCOM readings was performed. Bland-Altman and trend (concordance) analyses were also performed. RESULTS Three hundred ninety NICOM comparisons were collected. Duration of surgeries was 4 (1½ to 11) hours, with 7 to 22 sets of readings per case. Mean (SD) cardiac index from USCOM readings was 3.5(1.0) L/min/m. Individual time plots showed shifts in NICOM calibration relative to Doppler (USCOM) in cardiac index of ±0.9 (0.6-1.4) L/min/m during the surgical interventions. In 13 of 18 patients (72%), the shift was downward, but upward shifts did occur. Within-individual correlations between CardioQ-USCOM showed good trending R = 0.87 (range, 0.60-0.97). In the control group, NICOM-USCOM also showed good trending R = 0.89 (0.69-0.97). However, trending was poor in the intervention groups, R = 0.43 (0.03-0.71; P < 0.0001). The Bland-Altman percentage error between NICOM-USCOM (57 [54-60]%) was greater than that between CardioQ-USCOM (42 [40-44]%) (P < 0.0001). Concordance rates were 82 (77-88)% from 101 data pairs and 95 (90-99)% from 72 data pairs, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Doppler monitoring used in tandem provided valid trend lines of cardiac output changes against which NICOM readings could be compared. Intraoperatively, the NICOM was shown to track changes in cardiac output reliably in most circumstances. However, surgical interventions to the upper abdomen caused shifts in readings by >1 L/min/m, and the direction of the shifts was unpredictable. Anesthesiologists need to be aware of these calibration shifts and anticipate their occurrence, whenever the NICOM is used intraoperatively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Huang
- From the Department of Anaesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; and Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR
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Raghunathan K, Singh M, Lobo DN. Fluid management in abdominal surgery: what, when, and when not to administer. Anesthesiol Clin 2015; 33:51-64. [PMID: 25701928 DOI: 10.1016/j.anclin.2014.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The entire team (including anesthesiologists, surgeons, and intensive care physicians) must work together (before, during, and after abdominal surgery) to determine the optimal amount (quantity) and type (quality) of fluid necessary in the perioperative period. The authors present an overview of the basic principles that underlie fluid management, including evidence-based recommendations (where tenable) and a rational approach for when and what to administer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karthik Raghunathan
- Anesthesiology Service, Durham VA Medical Center, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3094, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
| | - Mandeep Singh
- Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, 2301 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710, USA
| | - Dileep N Lobo
- Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Nottingham University Hospitals, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK
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Suehiro K, Joosten A, Murphy LSL, Desebbe O, Alexander B, Kim SH, Cannesson M. Accuracy and precision of minimally-invasive cardiac output monitoring in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Monit Comput 2015; 30:603-20. [PMID: 26315477 DOI: 10.1007/s10877-015-9757-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2015] [Accepted: 08/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Several minimally-invasive technologies are available for cardiac output (CO) measurement in children, but the accuracy and precision of these devices have not yet been evaluated in a systematic review and meta-analysis. We conducted a comprehensive search of the medical literature in PubMed, Cochrane Library of Clinical Trials, Scopus, and Web of Science from its inception to June 2014 assessing the accuracy and precision of all minimally-invasive CO monitoring systems used in children when compared with CO monitoring reference methods. Pooled mean bias, standard deviation, and mean percentage error of included studies were calculated using a random-effects model. The inter-study heterogeneity was also assessed using an I(2) statistic. A total of 20 studies (624 patients) were included. The overall random-effects pooled bias, and mean percentage error were 0.13 ± 0.44 l min(-1) and 29.1 %, respectively. Significant inter-study heterogeneity was detected (P < 0.0001, I(2) = 98.3 %). In the sub-analysis regarding the device, electrical cardiometry showed the smallest bias (-0.03 l min(-1)) and lowest percentage error (23.6 %). Significant residual heterogeneity remained after conducting sensitivity and subgroup analyses based on the various study characteristics. By meta-regression analysis, we found no independent effects of study characteristics on weighted mean difference between reference and tested methods. Although the pooled bias was small, the mean pooled percentage error was in the gray zone of clinical applicability. In the sub-group analysis, electrical cardiometry was the device that provided the most accurate measurement. However, a high heterogeneity between studies was found, likely due to a wide range of study characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Suehiro
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. .,Department of Anesthesiology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-5-7 Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka City, Osaka, 545-8586, Japan.
| | - Alexandre Joosten
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.,Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Erasme University Hospital, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Linda Suk-Ling Murphy
- Ayala Science Library Reference Department, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Olivier Desebbe
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.,EA 4169 INSERM US 7 CNRS UMS 3453, University Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - Brenton Alexander
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Sang-Hyun Kim
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.,Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Maxime Cannesson
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
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Critchley LAH, Zhang J. The Pulmonary Circulation. Anesth Analg 2015; 121:8-10. [DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000000657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Keenan JE, Speicher PJ, Nussbaum DP, Adam MA, Miller TE, Mantyh CR, Thacker JKM. Improving Outcomes in Colorectal Surgery by Sequential Implementation of Multiple Standardized Care Programs. J Am Coll Surg 2015. [PMID: 26206639 DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the sequential implementation of the enhanced recovery program (ERP) and surgical site infection bundle (SSIB) on short-term outcomes in colorectal surgery (CRS) to determine if the presence of multiple standardized care programs provides additive benefit. STUDY DESIGN Institutional ACS-NSQIP data were used to identify patients who underwent elective CRS from September 2006 to March 2013. The cohort was stratified into 3 groups relative to implementation of the ERP (February 1, 2010) and SSIB (July 1, 2011). Unadjusted characteristics and 30-day outcomes were assessed, and inverse proportional weighting was then used to determine the adjusted effect of these programs. RESULTS There were 787 patients included: 337, 165, and 285 in the pre-ERP/SSIB, post-ERP/pre-SSIB, and post-ERP/SSIB periods, respectively. After inverse probability weighting (IPW) adjustment, groups were balanced with respect to patient and procedural characteristics considered. Compared with the pre-ERP/SSIB group, the post-ERP/pre-SSIB group had significantly reduced length of hospitalization (8.3 vs 6.6 days, p = 0.01) but did not differ with respect to postoperative wound complications and sepsis. Subsequent introduction of the SSIB then resulted in a significant decrease in superficial SSI (16.1% vs 6.3%, p < 0.01) and postoperative sepsis (11.2% vs 1.8%, p < 0.01). Finally, inflation-adjusted mean hospital cost for a CRS admission fell from $31,926 in 2008 to $22,044 in 2013 (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Sequential implementation of the ERP and SSIB provided incremental improvements in CRS outcomes while controlling hospital costs, supporting their combined use as an effective strategy toward improving the quality of patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey E Keenan
- Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
| | - Paul J Speicher
- Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
| | | | | | - Timothy E Miller
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
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Kim MS, Kim NY, Lee KY, Choi YD, Hong JH, Bai SJ. The impact of two different inspiratory to expiratory ratios (1:1 and 1:2) on respiratory mechanics and oxygenation during volume-controlled ventilation in robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Can J Anaesth 2015; 62:979-87. [DOI: 10.1007/s12630-015-0383-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2014] [Accepted: 04/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Bartz RR, White WD, Gan TJ. Perioperative clinical and economic outcomes associated with replacing first-generation high molecular weight hydroxyethyl starch (Hextend®) with low molecular weight hydroxyethyl starch (Voluven®) at a large medical center. Perioper Med (Lond) 2015; 4:2. [PMID: 25741439 PMCID: PMC4349603 DOI: 10.1186/s13741-015-0013-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2014] [Accepted: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Several plasma volume expander alternatives exist to enhance intravascular volume status in patients undergoing surgery. The optimal intravascular volume expander in the perioperative setting is currently unknown. Low molecular weight hetastarch, Voluven® (130/0.4), may have a better safety profile than high molecular weight hetastarch, Hextend® (450/0.7). We examined the clinical and cost outcomes of converting from Hextend® to Voluven® in a large tertiary medical center. Methods Using a large electronic database, we retrospectively compared two different time periods (2009 and 2010) where the availability of semisynthetic colloids changed. Perioperative and postoperative outcomes including the use of red blood cells (RBC), platelets and coagulation factors, length of stay in the postoperative acute care unit (PACU), intensive care unit and hospital, as well as 30-day and 1-year mortality were compared. In addition, direct acquisition costs of all intraoperative and PACU colloids and crystalloid use were determined. Results A total of 4,888 adult subjects were compared of which 1,878 received Hextend® (pre-conversion) and 2,759 received Voluven® (post-conversion) during two separate 7-month periods within 1 year apart, with the remainder receiving Plasmanate. The patients were similar in terms of patient demographics, preoperative comorbidities, ASA status, emergency surgery, types of surgery, intraoperative, and PACU times. In unadjusted outcomes, patients in the Hextend® group received more lactated Ringer’s than in the Voluven® group (2,220 + 1,312 vs. 1,946 ± 1,097 ml; P < 0.0001). The use of albumin (Plasmanate) was reduced from 10.5% of patients to 1.1% when Voluven® was substituted for Hextend®. Unadjusted outcomes were similar in each group including hospital LOS, percent change from baseline creatinine and receipt of intraoperative and PACU blood product administration. However, overall unadjusted total fluid costs were greater in the Voluven® compared to Hextend® group ($116.7 compared to $59.3; P < 0.001). Conclusions Conversion from Hextend® to Voluven® in the perioperative period resulted in decreased albumin use and was not associated with changes in clinical outcomes and short- and long-term mortality. The conversion was associated with decreases in crystalloid use and an increase in colloid use and hence IV fluid acquisition costs in the Voluven® group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel R Bartz
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA
| | - William D White
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA
| | - Tong J Gan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Stony Brook University, HSC Level 4, Rm 060, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8480 USA
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Waldron NH, Miller TE, Gan TJ. In response. Anesth Analg 2015; 120:258. [PMID: 25625273 DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000000491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathan H Waldron
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina,
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Li L, Xie Y, Wei X. Noninvasive cardiac output monitor for goal-directed fluid therapy: is it really an alternative? Anesth Analg 2015; 120:257-258. [PMID: 25625272 DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000000492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Linji Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Department of Anesthesiology, Nanchong Central Hospital, The Second Clinical College of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China Department of Anesthesiology, Nanchong Central Hospital, The Second Clinical College of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, Sichuan, China,
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Naik BI, Durieux ME. Hemodynamic monitoring devices: Putting it all together. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2014; 28:477-88. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2014.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2014] [Revised: 09/05/2014] [Accepted: 09/17/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Respiratory variation and cardiopulmonary interactions. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2014; 28:407-18. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2014.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2014] [Revised: 09/01/2014] [Accepted: 09/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Jakovljevic DG, Trenell MI, MacGowan GA. Bioimpedance and bioreactance methods for monitoring cardiac output. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2014; 28:381-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2014.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2014] [Revised: 09/09/2014] [Accepted: 09/16/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Thiele RH, Bartels K, Gan TJ. Inter-device differences in monitoring for goal-directed fluid therapy. Can J Anaesth 2014; 62:169-81. [PMID: 25391734 DOI: 10.1007/s12630-014-0265-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2014] [Accepted: 10/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Goal-directed fluid therapy is an integral component of many Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols currently in use. The perioperative clinician is faced with a myriad of devices promising to deliver relevant physiologic data to better guide fluid therapy. The goal of this review is to provide concise information to enable the clinician to make an informed decision when choosing a device to guide goal-directed fluid therapy. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS The focus of many devices used for advanced hemodynamic monitoring is on providing measurements of cardiac output, while other, more recent, devices include estimates of fluid responsiveness based on dynamic indices that better predict an individual's response to a fluid bolus. Currently available technologies include the pulmonary artery catheter, esophageal Doppler, arterial waveform analysis, photoplethysmography, venous oxygen saturation, as well as bioimpedance and bioreactance. The underlying mechanistic principles for each device are presented as well as their performance in clinical trials relevant for goal-directed therapy in ERAS. CONCLUSIONS The ERAS protocols typically involve a multipronged regimen to facilitate early recovery after surgery. Optimizing perioperative fluid therapy is a key component of these efforts. While no technology is without limitations, the majority of the currently available literature suggests esophageal Doppler and arterial waveform analysis to be the most desirable choices to guide fluid administration. Their performance is dependent, in part, on the interpretation of dynamic changes resulting from intrathoracic pressure fluctuations encountered during mechanical ventilation. Evolving practice patterns, such as low tidal volume ventilation as well as the necessity to guide fluid therapy in spontaneously breathing patients, will require further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert H Thiele
- Technology in Anesthesia & Critical Care Group, Divisions of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Critical Care Anesthesiology, Departments of Anesthesiology and Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia School of Medicine, P.O. Box 800710-0710, Charlottesville, VA, 22908-0710, USA,
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan H Waldron
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Timothy E Miller
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Tong J Gan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
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Downs EA, Isbell JM. Impact of hemodynamic monitoring on clinical outcomes. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2014; 28:463-76. [PMID: 25480775 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2014.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Revised: 09/25/2014] [Accepted: 09/29/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a tremendous growth in available hemodynamic monitoring devices to support clinical decision-making in the operating room and intensive care unit. In addition to the "tried and true" heart rate and blood pressure monitors, there are several newer applications of existing technologies including arterial waveform analysis, intraoperative and bedside critical care echocardiography, esophageal Doppler, and tissue oximetry, among others. Several monitoring devices demonstrate positive effect on outcomes, especially when used in conjunction with specific goal-directed therapy protocols to achieve a desired clinical effect. Other devices remain in the validation stage, awaiting comprehensive comparison to established techniques. While these new technologies offer promising advances in intraoperative and critical care, they are often quite costly and many devices lack strong evidence for widespread adoption into clinical practice. In this review, we highlight the current data on clinical outcomes with the use of available hemodynamic monitoring devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily A Downs
- Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
| | - James M Isbell
- Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
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Suehiro K, Joosten A, Alexander B, Cannesson M. Guiding Goal-Directed Therapy. CURRENT ANESTHESIOLOGY REPORTS 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s40140-014-0074-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Miller TE, Raghunathan K, Gan TJ. State-of-the-art fluid management in the operating room. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2014; 28:261-73. [PMID: 25208961 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2014.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2014] [Revised: 06/27/2014] [Accepted: 07/02/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The underlying principles guiding fluid management in any setting are very simple: maintain central euvolemia, and avoid salt and water excess. However, these principles are frequently easier to state than to achieve. Evidence from recent literature suggests that avoidance of fluid excess is important, with excessive crystalloid use leading to perioperative weight gain and an increase in complications. A zero-balance approach aimed at avoiding fluid excess is recommended for all patients. For major surgery, there is a sizeable body of evidence that an individualized goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) improves outcomes. However, within an Enhanced Recovery program only a few studies have been published, yet so far GDFT has not achieved the same benefit. Balanced crystalloids are recommended for most patients. The use of colloids remains controversial; however, current evidence suggests they can be beneficial in intraoperative patients with objective evidence of hypovolemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy E Miller
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
| | - Karthik Raghunathan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Durham VAMC, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
| | - Tong J Gan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
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