1
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In Lee J. Synthesis and Versatile Utilization of
2‐Pyridyl
and
Pyrimidyl‐Related
Reagents. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jae In Lee
- Department of ChemistryCollege of Science and Technology, Duksung Women's University Seoul 01369 Republic of Korea
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2
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Shimoda Y, Yamamoto H. Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution via Amide Bond Formation. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:6855-6858. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b03592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasushi Shimoda
- Molecular Catalyst Research
Center, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai, Aichi 487-8501, Japan
| | - Hisashi Yamamoto
- Molecular Catalyst Research
Center, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai, Aichi 487-8501, Japan
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3
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Petracca R, Bertozzi F, Ponzano S, Bandiera T. 2-Oxopyridine-1-carboxylates, highly reactive carbamoylating agents of β-hydroxy α-aminoacids. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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4
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Fiasella A, Nuzzi A, Summa M, Armirotti A, Tarozzo G, Tarzia G, Mor M, Bertozzi F, Bandiera T, Piomelli D. 3-Aminoazetidin-2-one derivatives as N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA) inhibitors suitable for systemic administration. ChemMedChem 2014; 9:1602-14. [PMID: 24828120 PMCID: PMC4224963 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201300546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2013] [Revised: 04/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
N-Acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA) is a cysteine hydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of endogenous lipid mediators such as palmitoylethanolamide (PEA). PEA has been shown to exert anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects in animals by engaging peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPAR-α). Thus, preventing PEA degradation by inhibiting NAAA may provide a novel approach for the treatment of pain and inflammatory states. Recently, 3-aminooxetan-2-one compounds were identified as a class of highly potent NAAA inhibitors. The utility of these compounds is limited, however, by their low chemical and plasma stabilities. In the present study, we synthesized and tested a series of N-(2-oxoazetidin-3-yl)amides as a novel class of NAAA inhibitors with good potency and improved physicochemical properties, suitable for systemic administration. Moreover, we elucidated the main structural features of 3-aminoazetidin-2-one derivatives that are critical for NAAA inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annalisa Fiasella
- Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, I–16163 Genova (Italy), Fax: +39–010–71781228
| | - Andrea Nuzzi
- Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, I–16163 Genova (Italy), Fax: +39–010–71781228
| | - Maria Summa
- Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, I–16163 Genova (Italy), Fax: +39–010–71781228
| | - Andrea Armirotti
- Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, I–16163 Genova (Italy), Fax: +39–010–71781228
| | - Glauco Tarozzo
- Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, I–16163 Genova (Italy), Fax: +39–010–71781228
| | - Giorgio Tarzia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomolecolari, Università degli Studi di Urbino „Carlo Bo“, Piazza del Rinascimento 6, I-61029 Urbino (Italy)
| | - Marco Mor
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale della Scienze 27/A, I-43124 Parma (Italy)
| | - Fabio Bertozzi
- Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, I–16163 Genova (Italy), Fax: +39–010–71781228
| | - Tiziano Bandiera
- Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, I–16163 Genova (Italy), Fax: +39–010–71781228
| | - Daniele Piomelli
- Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, I–16163 Genova (Italy), Fax: +39–010–71781228
- Departments of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, University of California, 3216 Gillespie Neuroscience Facility Irvine, California 92697–4621 (United States)
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5
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Ponzano S, Bertozzi F, Mengatto L, Dionisi M, Armirotti A, Romeo E, Berteotti A, Fiorelli C, Tarozzo G, Reggiani A, Duranti A, Tarzia G, Mor M, Cavalli A, Piomelli D, Bandiera T. Synthesis and structure-activity relationship (SAR) of 2-methyl-4-oxo-3-oxetanylcarbamic acid esters, a class of potent N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA) inhibitors. J Med Chem 2013; 56:6917-34. [PMID: 23991897 DOI: 10.1021/jm400739u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
N-Acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA) is a lysosomal cysteine hydrolase involved in the degradation of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid ethanolamides (FAEs), a family of endogenous lipid agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α, which include oleoylethanolamide (OEA) and palmitoylethanolamide (PEA). The β-lactone derivatives (S)-N-(2-oxo-3-oxetanyl)-3-phenylpropionamide (2) and (S)-N-(2-oxo-3-oxetanyl)-biphenyl-4-carboxamide (3) inhibit NAAA, prevent FAE hydrolysis in activated inflammatory cells, and reduce tissue reactions to pro-inflammatory stimuli. Recently, our group disclosed ARN077 (4), a potent NAAA inhibitor that is active in vivo by topical administration in rodent models of hyperalgesia and allodynia. In the present study, we investigated the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of threonine-derived β-lactone analogues of compound 4. The main results of this work were an enhancement of the inhibitory potency of β-lactone carbamate derivatives for NAAA and the identification of (4-phenylphenyl)-methyl-N-[(2S,3R)-2-methyl-4-oxo-oxetan-3-yl]carbamate (14q) as the first single-digit nanomolar inhibitor of intracellular NAAA activity (IC50 = 7 nM on both rat NAAA and human NAAA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Ponzano
- Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Via Morego 30, I-16163 Genova, Italy
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Nevarez DM, Mengistu YA, Nawarathne IN, Walker KD. An N-aroyltransferase of the BAHD superfamily has broad aroyl CoA specificity in vitro with analogues of N-dearoylpaclitaxel. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:5994-6002. [PMID: 19382815 DOI: 10.1021/ja900545m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The native N-debenzoyl-2'-deoxypaclitaxel:N-benzoyltransferase (NDTBT), from Taxus plants, transfers a benzoyl group from the corresponding CoA thioester to the amino group of the beta-phenylalanine side chain of N-debenzoyl-2'-deoxypaclitaxel, which is purportedly on the paclitaxel (Taxol) biosynthetic pathway. To elucidate the substrate specificity of NDTBT overexpressed in Escherichia coli, the purified enzyme was incubated with semisynthetically derived N-debenzoyltaxoid substrates and aroyl CoA donors (benzoyl; ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted benzoyls; various heterole carbonyls; alkanoyls; and butenoyl), which were obtained from commercial sources or synthesized via a mixed anhydride method. Several unnatural N-aroyl-N-debenzoyl-2'-deoxypaclitaxel analogues were biocatalytically assembled with catalytic efficiencies (V(max)/K(M)) ranging between 0.15 and 1.74 nmol.min(-1).mM(-1). In addition, several N-acyl-N-debenzoylpaclitaxel variants were biosynthesized when N-debenzoylpaclitaxel and N-de(tert-butoxycarbonyl)docetaxel (i.e., 10-deacetyl-N-debenzoylpaclitaxel) were used as substrates. The relative velocity (v(rel)) for NDTBT with the latter two N-debenzoyl taxane substrates ranged between approximately 1% and 200% for the array of aroyl CoAs compared to benzoyl CoA. Interestingly, NDTBT transferred hexanoyl, acetyl, and butyryl more rapidly than butenoyl or benzoyl from the CoA donor to taxanes with isoserinoyl side chains, whereas N-debenzoyl-2'-deoxypaclitaxel was more rapidly converted to its N-benzoyl derivative than to its N-alkanoyl or N-butenoyl congeners. Biocatalytic N-acyl transfer of novel acyl groups to the amino functional group of N-debenzoylpaclitaxel and its 2'-deoxy precursor reveal the surprisingly indiscriminate specificity of this transferase. This feature of NDTBT potentially provides a tool for alternative biocatalytic N-aroylation/alkanoylation to construct next generation taxanes or other novel bioactive diterpene compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle M Nevarez
- Cell and Molecular Biology Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
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8
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Reddy YT, Reddy PN, Reddy PR, Crooks PA. Tetrabenzylpyrophosphate: An Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of Carboxamides from Carboxylic Acids and Amines. CHEM LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2008.528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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9
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Shiina I, Ushiyama H, Yamada YK, Kawakita YI, Nakata K. 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridineN-oxide (DMAPO): An Effective Nucleophilic Catalyst in the Peptide Coupling Reaction with 2-Methyl-6-nitrobenzoic Anhydride. Chem Asian J 2008; 3:454-61. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.200700305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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10
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Ruan Z, Lawrence RM, Cooper CB. Phenylsilane as an active amidation reagent for the preparation of carboxamides and peptides. Tetrahedron Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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11
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Frelek J, Fryszkowska A, Kwit M, Ostaszewski R. Circular dichroism studies on absolute configuration assignment of peptidomimetics with a terminal chiral 3-arylpropionic acid unit. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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12
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Mukaiyama T, Tozawa T, Yamane Y. A Convenient Method for the Synthesis of Carboxamides and Thioesters by Using Tetrakis(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)silane. HETEROCYCLES 2006. [DOI: 10.3987/com-05-s(t)31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Tozawa T, Yamane Y, Mukaiyama T. An Effective Method for the Synthesis of Carboxamides by Using Tetrakis(pyridine-2-yloxy)silane as a Mild Coupling Reagent. CHEM LETT 2005. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2005.1334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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14
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Long RM, Croteau R. Preliminary assessment of the C13-side chain 2'-hydroxylase involved in taxol biosynthesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2005; 338:410-7. [PMID: 16137660 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.08.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2005] [Accepted: 08/15/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The biosynthesis of the anticancer drug Taxol in yew (Taxus) species is thought to involve the preliminary formation of the advanced taxane diterpenoid intermediate baccatin III upon which the functionally important N-benzoyl phenylisoserinoyl side chain is subsequently assembled at the C13-O-position. In vivo feeding studies with Taxus tissues and characterization of the two transferases responsible for C13-side chain construction have suggested a sequential process in which an aminomutase converts alpha-phenylalanine to beta-phenylalanine which is then activated to the corresponding CoA ester and transferred to baccatin III to yield beta-phenylalanoyl baccatin III (i.e., N-debenzoyl-2'-deoxytaxol) that undergoes subsequent 2'-hydroxylation and N-benzoylation to afford Taxol. However, because the side chain transferase can utilize both beta-phenylalanoyl CoA and phenylisoserinoyl CoA in the C13-O-esterification of baccatin III, ambiguity remained as to whether the 2'-hydroxylation step occurs before or after transfer of the amino phenylpropanoyl moiety. Using cell-free enzyme systems from Taxus suspension cells, no evidence was found for the direct hydroxylation of beta-phenylalanine to phenylisoserine; however, microsomal preparations from this tissue appeared capable of the cytochrome P450-mediated hydroxylation of beta-phenylalanoyl baccatin III to phenylisoserinoyl baccatin III (i.e., N-debenzoyltaxol) as the penultimate step in the formation of Taxol and related N-substituted taxoids. These preliminary results, which are consistent with the proposed side chain assembly process, have clarified an important step of Taxol biosynthesis and set the foundation for cloning the responsible cytochrome P450 hydroxylase gene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert M Long
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6340, USA
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15
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Shiina I, Kawakita YI. The effective use of substituted benzoic anhydrides for the synthesis of carboxamides. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.03.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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16
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Coumbarides GS, Eames J, Ghilagaber S. The synthesis and characterisation of deuteriated amides. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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17
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Yuskovets VN, Ivin BA. A new synthesis of 1,3-thiazines and their transformation into 1-substituted-6-alkyluracils by extrusion of carbonyl sulfide. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)01262-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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18
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Shiina I, Kawakita YI. A new method for the synthesis of carboxamides and peptides using 1,1′-carbonyldioxydi[2(1H)-pyridone] (CDOP) in the absence of basic promoters. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)00063-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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19
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[1,3] Sigmatropic rearrangement of ketene silyl acetals derived from benzyl α-substituted propanoates. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01168-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Walker K, Long R, Croteau R. The final acylation step in taxol biosynthesis: cloning of the taxoid C13-side-chain N-benzoyltransferase from Taxus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002; 99:9166-71. [PMID: 12089320 PMCID: PMC123112 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.082115799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The formation of several acyl groups and an amide group of Taxol is catalyzed by regioselective CoA thioester-dependent acyltransferases. Several full-length acyltransferase sequences, obtained from a cDNA library constructed from mRNA isolated from Taxus cuspidata cells induced for Taxol production with methyl jasmonate, were individually expressed in Escherichia coli, from which a cDNA clone encoding a 3'-N-debenzoyl- 2'-deoxytaxol N-benzoyltransferase was identified. This recombinant enzyme catalyzes the stereoselective coupling of the surrogate substrate N-debenzoyl-(3'RS)-2'-deoxytaxol with benzoyl-CoA to form predominantly one 3'-epimer of 2'-deoxytaxol. The product 2'-deoxytaxol was confirmed by radio-HPLC,(1)H-NMR, and chemical ionization-MS. This enzymatic reaction constitutes the final acylation in the Taxol biosynthetic pathway. The full-length cDNA coding for the N-benzoyltransferase has an ORF of 1,323 nucleotides and encodes a 441-residue protein with a calculated molecular weight of 49,040. The recombinant enzyme expressed in E. coli has a pH optimum at 8.0, a k(cat) approximately 1.5 +/- 0.3 s(-1) and K(m) values of 0.42 mM and 0.40 mM for the N-deacylated taxoid and benzoyl-CoA, respectively. In addition to improving the production yields of Taxol in genetically engineered host systems, this enzyme provides a means of attaching modified aroyl groups to taxoid precursors for the purpose of improving drug efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Walker
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6340, USA.
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