1
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Piotin A, Oulehri W, Charles AL, Tacquard C, Collange O, Mertes PM, Geny B. Oxidative Stress and Mitochondria Are Involved in Anaphylaxis and Mast Cell Degranulation: A Systematic Review. Antioxidants (Basel) 2024; 13:920. [PMID: 39199166 PMCID: PMC11352116 DOI: 10.3390/antiox13080920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2024] [Revised: 07/23/2024] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 09/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Anaphylaxis, an allergic reaction caused by the massive release of active mediators, can lead to anaphylactic shock (AS), the most severe and potentially life-threatening form of anaphylactic reaction. Nevertheless, understanding of its pathophysiology to support new therapies still needs to be improved. We performed a systematic review, assessing the role and the complex cellular interplay of mitochondria and oxidative stress during anaphylaxis, mast cell metabolism and degranulation. After presenting the main characteristics of anaphylaxis, the oxidant/antioxidant balance and mitochondrial functions, we focused this review on the involvement of mitochondria and oxidative stress in anaphylaxis. Then, we discussed the role of oxidative stress and mitochondria following mast cell stimulation by allergens, leading to degranulation, in order to further elucidate mechanistic pathways. Finally, we considered potential therapeutic interventions implementing these findings for the treatment of anaphylaxis. Experimental studies evaluated mainly cardiomyocyte metabolism during AS. Cardiac dysfunction was associated with left ventricle mitochondrial impairment and lipid peroxidation. Studies evaluating in vitro mast cell degranulation, following Immunoglobulin E (IgE) or non-IgE stimulation, revealed that mitochondrial respiratory complex integrity and membrane potential are crucial for mast cell degranulation. Antigen stimulation raises reactive oxygen species (ROS) production from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases and mitochondria, leading to mast cell degranulation. Moreover, mast cell activation involved mitochondrial morphological changes and mitochondrial translocation to the cell surface near exocytosis sites. Interestingly, antioxidant administration reduced degranulation by lowering ROS levels. Altogether, these results highlight the crucial role of oxidative stress and mitochondria during anaphylaxis and mast cell degranulation. New therapeutics against anaphylaxis should probably target oxidative stress and mitochondria, in order to decrease anaphylaxis-induced systemic and major organ deleterious effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anays Piotin
- Physiology and Functional Exploration Service, Strasbourg University Hospital, 67000 Strasbourg, France;
- Division of Asthma and Allergy, Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Team 3072 “Mitochondria, Oxidative Stress and Muscle Protection”, Translational Medicine Federation of Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (W.O.); (A.-L.C.); (O.C.); (P.-M.M.)
| | - Walid Oulehri
- Team 3072 “Mitochondria, Oxidative Stress and Muscle Protection”, Translational Medicine Federation of Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (W.O.); (A.-L.C.); (O.C.); (P.-M.M.)
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Strasbourg University Hospital, 67000 Strasbourg, France;
| | - Anne-Laure Charles
- Team 3072 “Mitochondria, Oxidative Stress and Muscle Protection”, Translational Medicine Federation of Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (W.O.); (A.-L.C.); (O.C.); (P.-M.M.)
| | - Charles Tacquard
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Strasbourg University Hospital, 67000 Strasbourg, France;
- Établissement Français du Sang (EFS) Grand Est, French National Institute of Health and Medical Research), (INSERM) BPPS UMR_S1255, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Olivier Collange
- Team 3072 “Mitochondria, Oxidative Stress and Muscle Protection”, Translational Medicine Federation of Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (W.O.); (A.-L.C.); (O.C.); (P.-M.M.)
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Strasbourg University Hospital, 67000 Strasbourg, France;
| | - Paul-Michel Mertes
- Team 3072 “Mitochondria, Oxidative Stress and Muscle Protection”, Translational Medicine Federation of Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (W.O.); (A.-L.C.); (O.C.); (P.-M.M.)
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Strasbourg University Hospital, 67000 Strasbourg, France;
| | - Bernard Geny
- Physiology and Functional Exploration Service, Strasbourg University Hospital, 67000 Strasbourg, France;
- Team 3072 “Mitochondria, Oxidative Stress and Muscle Protection”, Translational Medicine Federation of Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France; (W.O.); (A.-L.C.); (O.C.); (P.-M.M.)
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2
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Lee H, Jeon JH, Kim ES. Mitochondrial dysfunctions in T cells: focus on inflammatory bowel disease. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1219422. [PMID: 37809060 PMCID: PMC10556505 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1219422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Mitochondria has emerged as a critical ruler of metabolic reprogramming in immune responses and inflammation. In the context of colitogenic T cells and IBD, there has been increasing research interest in the metabolic pathways of glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and glutaminolysis. These pathways have been shown to play a crucial role in the metabolic reprogramming of colitogenic T cells, leading to increased inflammatory cytokine production and tissue damage. In addition to metabolic reprogramming, mitochondrial dysfunction has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of IBD. Studies have shown that colitogenic T cells exhibit impaired mitochondrial respiration, elevated levels of mROS, alterations in calcium homeostasis, impaired mitochondrial biogenesis, and aberrant mitochondria-associated membrane formation. Here, we discuss our current knowledge of the metabolic reprogramming and mitochondrial dysfunctions in colitogenic T cells, as well as the potential therapeutic applications for treating IBD with evidence from animal experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoyul Lee
- Research Institute of Aging and Metabolism, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Han Jeon
- Research Institute of Aging and Metabolism, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Soo Kim
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea
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3
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Obeng B, Potts CM, West BE, Burnell JE, Fleming PJ, Shim JK, Kinney MS, Ledue EL, Sangroula S, Baez Vazquez AY, Gosse JA. Pharmaceutical agent cetylpyridinium chloride inhibits immune mast cell function by interfering with calcium mobilization. Food Chem Toxicol 2023; 179:113980. [PMID: 37549805 PMCID: PMC10529140 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) is an antimicrobial used in numerous personal care and janitorial products and food for human consumption at millimolar concentrations. Minimal information exists on the eukaryotic toxicology of CPC. We have investigated the effects of CPC on signal transduction of the immune cell type mast cells. Here, we show that CPC inhibits the mast cell function degranulation with antigen dose-dependence and at non-cytotoxic doses ∼1000-fold lower than concentrations in consumer products. Previously we showed that CPC disrupts phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, a signaling lipid critical for store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE), which mediates degranulation. Our results indicate that CPC inhibits antigen-stimulated SOCE: CPC restricts Ca2+ efflux from endoplasmic reticulum, reduces Ca2+ uptake into mitochondria, and dampens Ca2+ flow through plasma membrane channels. While inhibition of Ca2+ channel function can be caused by alteration of plasma membrane potential (PMP) and cytosolic pH, CPC does not affect PMP or pH. Inhibition of SOCE is known to depress microtubule polymerization, and here we show that CPC indeed dose-dependently shuts down formation of microtubule tracks. In vitro data reveal that CPC inhibition of microtubules is not due to direct CPC interference with tubulin. In summary, CPC is a signaling toxicant that targets Ca2+ mobilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bright Obeng
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
| | - Christian M Potts
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
| | - Bailey E West
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
| | - John E Burnell
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
| | - Patrick J Fleming
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
| | - Juyoung K Shim
- Department of Biology, University of Maine Augusta, Augusta, ME, USA
| | - Marissa S Kinney
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
| | - Emily L Ledue
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
| | - Suraj Sangroula
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
| | - Alan Y Baez Vazquez
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
| | - Julie A Gosse
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
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4
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Obeng B, Potts CM, West BE, Burnell JE, Fleming PJ, Shim JK, Kinney MS, Ledue EL, Sangroula S, Baez Vazquez AY, Gosse JA. Pharmaceutical agent cetylpyridinium chloride inhibits immune mast cell function by interfering with calcium mobilization. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2023:2023.05.23.541979. [PMID: 37292883 PMCID: PMC10245882 DOI: 10.1101/2023.05.23.541979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) is an antimicrobial used in numerous personal care and janitorial products and food for human consumption at millimolar concentrations. Minimal information exists on the eukaryotic toxicology of CPC. We have investigated the effects of CPC on signal transduction of the immune cell type mast cells. Here, we show that CPC inhibits the mast cell function degranulation with antigen dose-dependence and at non-cytotoxic doses ∼1000-fold lower than concentrations in consumer products. Previously we showed that CPC disrupts phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, a signaling lipid critical for store-operated Ca 2+ entry (SOCE), which mediates degranulation. Our results indicate that CPC inhibits antigen-stimulated SOCE: CPC restricts Ca 2+ efflux from endoplasmic reticulum, reduces Ca 2+ uptake into mitochondria, and dampens Ca 2+ flow through plasma membrane channels. While inhibition of Ca 2+ channel function can be caused by alteration of plasma membrane potential (PMP) and cytosolic pH, CPC does not affect PMP or pH. Inhibition of SOCE is known to depress microtubule polymerization, and here we show that CPC indeed dose-dependently shuts down formation of microtubule tracks. In vitro data reveal that CPC inhibition of microtubules is not due to direct CPC interference with tubulin. In summary, CPC is a signaling toxicant that targets Ca 2+ mobilization.
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5
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Navinés-Ferrer A, Ainsua-Enrich E, Serrano-Candelas E, Proaño-Pérez E, Muñoz-Cano R, Gastaminza G, Olivera A, Martin M. MYO1F Regulates IgE and MRGPRX2-Dependent Mast Cell Exocytosis. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2021; 206:2277-2289. [PMID: 33941653 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.2001211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The activation and degranulation of mast cells is critical in the pathogenesis of allergic inflammation and modulation of inflammation. Recently, we demonstrated that the unconventional long-tailed myosin, MYO1F, localizes with cortical F-actin and mediates adhesion and migration of mast cells. In this study, we show that knockdown of MYO1F by short hairpin RNA reduces human mast cell degranulation induced by both IgE crosslinking and by stimulation of the Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor X2 (MRGPRX2), which has been associated with allergic and pseudoallergic drug reactions, respectively. Defective degranulation was accompanied by a reduced reassembly of the cortical actin ring after activation but reversed by inhibition of actin polymerization. Our data show that MYO1F is required for full Cdc42 GTPase activation, a critical step in exocytosis. Furthermore, MYO1F knockdown resulted in less granule localization in the cell membrane and fewer fissioned mitochondria along with deficient mitochondria translocation to exocytic sites. Consistent with that, AKT and DRP1 phosphorylation are diminished in MYO1F knockdown cells. Altogether, our data point to MYO1F as an important regulator of mast cell degranulation by contributing to the dynamics of the cortical actin ring and the distribution of both the secretory granules and mitochondria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnau Navinés-Ferrer
- Biochemistry Unit, Biomedicine Department, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Laboratory of Clinic and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Erola Ainsua-Enrich
- Biochemistry Unit, Biomedicine Department, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Laboratory of Clinic and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eva Serrano-Candelas
- Biochemistry Unit, Biomedicine Department, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Laboratory of Clinic and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elizabeth Proaño-Pérez
- Biochemistry Unit, Biomedicine Department, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Laboratory of Clinic and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rosa Muñoz-Cano
- Laboratory of Clinic and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.,Allergy Section, Pneumology Department, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Asthma, Adverse Drug Reactions and Allergy Research Network (ARADyAL), Spain
| | - Gabriel Gastaminza
- Asthma, Adverse Drug Reactions and Allergy Research Network (ARADyAL), Spain.,Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Clinical University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Ana Olivera
- Mast Cell Biology Section, Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Margarita Martin
- Biochemistry Unit, Biomedicine Department, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain .,Laboratory of Clinic and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.,Asthma, Adverse Drug Reactions and Allergy Research Network (ARADyAL), Spain
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6
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Cao S, Tang J, Huang Y, Li G, Li Z, Cai W, Yuan Y, Liu J, Huang X, Zhang H. The Road of Solid Tumor Survival: From Drug-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress to Drug Resistance. Front Mol Biosci 2021; 8:620514. [PMID: 33928116 PMCID: PMC8076597 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.620514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS), which refers to a series of adaptive responses to the disruption of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis, occurs when cells are treated by drugs or undergo microenvironmental changes that cause the accumulation of unfolded/misfolded proteins. ERS is one of the key responses during the drug treatment of solid tumors. Drugs induce ERS by reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and Ca2+ overload. The unfolded protein response (UPR) is one of ERS. Studies have indicated that the mechanism of ERS-mediated drug resistance is primarily associated with UPR, which has three main sensors (PERK, IRE1α, and ATF6). ERS-mediated drug resistance in solid tumor cells is both intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic ERS in the solid tumor cells, the signal pathway of UPR-mediated drug resistance, includes apoptosis inhibition signal pathway, protective autophagy signal pathway, ABC transporter signal pathway, Wnt/β-Catenin signal pathway, and noncoding RNA. Among them, apoptosis inhibition is one of the major causes of drug resistance. Drugs activate ERS and its downstream antiapoptotic proteins, which leads to drug resistance. Protective autophagy promotes the survival of solid tumor cells by devouring the damaged organelles and other materials and providing new energy for the cells. ERS induces protective autophagy by promoting the expression of autophagy-related genes, such as Beclin-1 and ATG5–ATG12. ABC transporters pump drugs out of the cell, which reduces the drug-induced apoptosis effect and leads to drug resistance. In addition, the Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway is also involved in the drug resistance of solid tumor cells. Furthermore, noncoding RNA regulates the ERS-mediated survival and death of solid tumor cells. Extrinsic ERS in the solid tumor cells, such as ERS in immune cells of the tumor microenvironment (TME), also plays a crucial role in drug resistance by triggering immunosuppression. In immune system cells, ERS in dendritic cells (DCs) and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) influences the antitumor function of normal T cells, which results in immunosuppression. Meanwhile, ERS in T cells can also cause impaired functioning and apoptosis, leading to immunosuppression. In this review, we highlight the core molecular mechanism of drug-induced ERS involved in drug resistance, thereby providing a new strategy for solid tumor treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shulong Cao
- School of Basic Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - Jingyi Tang
- School of Basic Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - Yichun Huang
- Clinical Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, China
| | - Gaofeng Li
- School of Basic Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - Zhuoya Li
- School of Basic Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - Wenqi Cai
- School of Basic Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - Yuning Yuan
- School of Basic Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - Junlong Liu
- School of Basic Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - Xuqun Huang
- Edong Healthcare Group, Department of Medical Oncology, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, China
| | - Haiyuan Zhang
- School of Basic Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
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7
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Chelombitko MA, Chernyak BV, Fedorov AV, Zinovkin RA, Razin E, Paruchuru LB. The Role Played by Mitochondria in FcεRI-Dependent Mast Cell Activation. Front Immunol 2020; 11:584210. [PMID: 33178217 PMCID: PMC7596649 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.584210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Mast cells play a key role in the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity and are involved in pathogenesis of many inflammatory and allergic diseases. The most studied mechanism of mast cell activation is mediated by the interaction of antigens with immunoglobulin E (IgE) and a subsequent binding with the high-affinity receptor Fc epsilon RI (FcεRI). Increasing evidences indicated that mitochondria are actively involved in the FcεRI-dependent activation of this type of cells. Here, we discuss changes in energy metabolism and mitochondrial dynamics during IgE-antigen stimulation of mast cells. We reviewed the recent data with regards to the role played by mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial calcium ions (Ca2+) influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mast cell FcεRI-dependent activation. Additionally, in the present review we have discussed the crucial role played by the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex, transcription factors signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) in the development and function of mast cells. These two transcription factors besides their nuclear localization were also found to translocate in to the mitochondria and functions as direct modulators of mitochondrial activity. Studying the role played by mast cell mitochondria following their activation is essential for expanding our basic knowledge about mast cell physiological functions and would help to design mitochondria-targeted anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria A. Chelombitko
- Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Boris V. Chernyak
- Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Artem V. Fedorov
- Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Biology Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Roman A. Zinovkin
- Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ehud Razin
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Lakhsmi Bhargavi Paruchuru
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
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8
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Shim JK, Caron MA, Weatherly LM, Gerchman LB, Sangroula S, Hattab S, Baez AY, Briana TJ, Gosse JA. Antimicrobial agent triclosan suppresses mast cell signaling via phospholipase D inhibition. J Appl Toxicol 2019; 39:1672-1690. [PMID: 31429102 DOI: 10.1002/jat.3884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2019] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Humans are exposed to the antimicrobial agent triclosan (TCS) through use of TCS-containing products. Exposed tissues contain mast cells, which are involved in numerous biological functions and diseases by secreting various chemical mediators through a process termed degranulation. We previously demonstrated that TCS inhibits both Ca2+ influx into antigen-stimulated mast cells and subsequent degranulation. To determine the mechanism linking the TCS cytosolic Ca2+ depression to inhibited degranulation, we investigated the effects of TCS on crucial signaling enzymes activated downstream of the Ca2+ rise: protein kinase C (PKC; activated by Ca2+ and reactive oxygen species [ROS]) and phospholipase D (PLD). We found that TCS strongly inhibits PLD activity within 15 minutes post-antigen, a key mechanism of TCS mast cell inhibition. In addition, experiments using fluorescent constructs and confocal microscopy indicate that TCS delays antigen-induced translocations of PKCβII, PKCδ and PKC substrate myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase. Surprisingly, TCS does not inhibit PKC activity or overall ability to translocate, and TCS actually increases PKC activity by 45 minutes post-antigen; these results are explained by the timing of both TCS inhibition of cytosolic Ca2+ (~15+ minutes post-antigen) and TCS stimulation of ROS (~45 minutes post-antigen). These findings demonstrate that it is incorrect to assume that all Ca2+ -dependent processes will be synchronously inhibited when cytosolic Ca2+ is inhibited by a toxicant or drug. The results offer molecular predictions of the effects of TCS on other mammalian cell types, which share these crucial signal transduction elements and provide biochemical information that may underlie recent epidemiological findings implicating TCS in human health problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juyoung K Shim
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine
| | - Molly A Caron
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine
| | - Lisa M Weatherly
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine.,Graduate School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, Maine
| | - Logan B Gerchman
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine
| | - Suraj Sangroula
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine
| | - Siham Hattab
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine
| | - Alan Y Baez
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine
| | - Talya J Briana
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine
| | - Julie A Gosse
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine.,Graduate School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, Maine
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9
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Weatherly LM, Nelson AJ, Shim J, Riitano AM, Gerson ED, Hart AJ, de Juan-Sanz J, Ryan TA, Sher R, Hess ST, Gosse JA. Antimicrobial agent triclosan disrupts mitochondrial structure, revealed by super-resolution microscopy, and inhibits mast cell signaling via calcium modulation. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2018; 349:39-54. [PMID: 29630968 DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2018.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Revised: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The antimicrobial agent triclosan (TCS) is used in products such as toothpaste and surgical soaps and is readily absorbed into oral mucosa and human skin. These and many other tissues contain mast cells, which are involved in numerous physiologies and diseases. Mast cells release chemical mediators through a process termed degranulation, which is inhibited by TCS. Investigation into the underlying mechanisms led to the finding that TCS is a mitochondrial uncoupler at non-cytotoxic, low-micromolar doses in several cell types and live zebrafish. Our aim was to determine the mechanisms underlying TCS disruption of mitochondrial function and of mast cell signaling. We combined super-resolution (fluorescence photoactivation localization) microscopy and multiple fluorescence-based assays to detail triclosan's effects in living mast cells, fibroblasts, and primary human keratinocytes. TCS disrupts mitochondrial nanostructure, causing mitochondria to undergo fission and to form a toroidal, "donut" shape. TCS increases reactive oxygen species production, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, and disrupts ER and mitochondrial Ca2+ levels, processes that cause mitochondrial fission. TCS is 60 × more potent than the banned uncoupler 2,4-dinitrophenol. TCS inhibits mast cell degranulation by decreasing mitochondrial membrane potential, disrupting microtubule polymerization, and inhibiting mitochondrial translocation, which reduces Ca2+ influx into the cell. Our findings provide mechanisms for both triclosan's inhibition of mast cell signaling and its universal disruption of mitochondria. These mechanisms provide partial explanations for triclosan's adverse effects on human reproduction, immunology, and development. This study is the first to utilize super-resolution microscopy in the field of toxicology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa M Weatherly
- Graduate School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA; Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
| | - Andrew J Nelson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
| | - Juyoung Shim
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
| | - Abigail M Riitano
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
| | - Erik D Gerson
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
| | - Andrew J Hart
- Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
| | | | - Timothy A Ryan
- Department of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Roger Sher
- Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - Samuel T Hess
- Graduate School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
| | - Julie A Gosse
- Graduate School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA; Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
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10
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Kapnick SM, Pacheco SE, McGuire PJ. The emerging role of immune dysfunction in mitochondrial diseases as a paradigm for understanding immunometabolism. Metabolism 2018; 81:97-112. [PMID: 29162500 PMCID: PMC5866745 DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2017] [Revised: 11/07/2017] [Accepted: 11/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Immunometabolism aims to define the role of intermediary metabolism in immune cell function, with bioenergetics and the mitochondria recently taking center stage. To date, the medical literature on mitochondria and immune function extols the virtues of mouse models in exploring this biologic intersection. While the laboratory mouse has become a standard for studying mammalian biology, this model comprises part of a comprehensive approach. Humans, with their broad array of inherited phenotypes, serve as a starting point for studying immunometabolism; specifically, patients with mitochondrial disease. Using this top-down approach, the mouse as a model organism facilitates further exploration of the consequences of mutations involved in mitochondrial maintenance and function. In this review, we will discuss the emerging phenotype of immune dysfunction in mitochondrial disease as a model for understanding the role of the mitochondria in immune function in available mouse models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senta M Kapnick
- Metabolism, Infection and Immunity Section, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Susan E Pacheco
- Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Peter J McGuire
- Metabolism, Infection and Immunity Section, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
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11
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Abstract
Calcium (Ca2+) signaling plays a critical role in regulating plethora of cellular functions including cell survival, proliferation and migration. The perturbations in cellular Ca2+ homeostasis can lead to cell death either by activating autophagic pathways or through induction of apoptosis. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the major storehouse of Ca2+ within cells and a number of physiological agonists mediate ER Ca2+ release by activating IP3 receptors (IP3R). This decrease in ER Ca2+ levels is sensed by STIM, which physically interacts and activates plasma membrane Ca2+ selective Orai channels. Emerging literature implicates a key role for STIM1, STIM2, Orai1 and Orai3 in regulating both cell survival and death pathways. In this review, we will retrospect the work highlighting the role of STIM and Orai homologs in regulating cell death signaling. We will further discuss the rationales that could explain the dual role of STIM and Orai proteins in regulating cell fate decisions.
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12
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Herman HS, Mehta S, Cárdenas WB, Stewart-Ibarra AM, Finkelstein JL. Micronutrients and Leptospirosis: A Review of the Current Evidence. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2016; 10:e0004652. [PMID: 27387046 PMCID: PMC4936698 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Leptospirosis is one of the most widespread zoonoses and represents a major threat to human health. Due to the high burden of disease, limitations in diagnostics, and limited coverage and availability of effective human and veterinary vaccines, leptospirosis remains an important neglected zoonotic disease. Improved surveillance and identification of modifiable risk factors for leptospirosis are urgently needed to inform preventive interventions and reduce the risk and severity of Leptospira infection. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS This review was conducted to examine the evidence that links micronutrient status and Leptospira infection. A total of 56 studies were included in this review: 28 in vitro, 17 animal, and 11 observational human studies. Findings indicated that Leptospira infection is associated with higher iron and calcium concentrations and hypomagnesemia. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE Few prospective studies and no randomized trials have been conducted to date to examine the potential role of micronutrients in Leptospira infection. The limited literature in this area constrains our ability to make specific recommendations; however, the roles of iron, calcium, and magnesium in leptospirosis represent important areas for future research. The role of micronutrients in leptospirosis risk and severity needs to be elucidated in larger prospective human studies to inform public health interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather S. Herman
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America
| | - Saurabh Mehta
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America
- St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - Washington B. Cárdenas
- Laboratorio de Biomedicina, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Ecuador
| | - Anna M. Stewart-Ibarra
- Department of Medicine and the Center for Global Health and Translational Science, State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America
| | - Julia L. Finkelstein
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America
- St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India
- * E-mail:
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Cuong DV, Kim HK, Marquez J, Kim N, Ko KS, Rhee BD, Han J. Mitochondrial calcium uniporter inhibition attenuates mouse bone marrow-derived mast cell degranulation induced by beta-1,3-glucan. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY AND THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF PHARMACOLOGY 2016; 20:213-20. [PMID: 26937218 PMCID: PMC4770112 DOI: 10.4196/kjpp.2016.20.2.213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2015] [Revised: 01/20/2016] [Accepted: 01/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Mast cells are primary mediators of allergic inflammation. Beta-1,3-glucan (BG) protects against infection and shock by activating immune cells. Activation of the BG receptor induces an increase in intracellular Ca2+, which may induce exocytosis. However, little is known about the precise mechanisms underlying BG activation of immune cells and the possible role of mitochondria in this process. The present study examined whether BG induced mast cell degranulation, and evaluated the role of calcium transients during mast cell activation. Our investigation focused on the role of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) in BG-induced degranulation. Black mouse (C57) bone marrow-derived mast cells were stimulated with 0.5 µg/ml BG, 100 µg/ml peptidoglycan (PGN), or 10 µM A23187 (calcium ionophore), and dynamic changes in cytosolic and mitochondrial calcium and membrane potential were monitored. BG-induced mast cell degranulation occurred in a time-dependent manner, and was significantly reduced under calcium-free conditions. Ruthenium red, a mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter blocker, significantly reduced mast cell degranulation induced by BG, PGN, and A23187. These results suggest that the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter has an important regulatory role in BG-induced mast cell degranulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dang Van Cuong
- National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, Department of Physiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, BK21 Project Team, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea
| | - Hyoung Kyu Kim
- National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, Department of Physiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, BK21 Project Team, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea.; Department of Integrated Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea
| | - Jubert Marquez
- National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, Department of Physiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, BK21 Project Team, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea
| | - Nari Kim
- National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, Department of Physiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, BK21 Project Team, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea
| | - Kyung Soo Ko
- National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, Department of Physiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, BK21 Project Team, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea
| | - Byoung Doo Rhee
- National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, Department of Physiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, BK21 Project Team, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea
| | - Jin Han
- National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, Department of Physiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, BK21 Project Team, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea
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14
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Furuno T, Shinkai N, Inoh Y, Nakanishi M. Impaired expression of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter suppresses mast cell degranulation. Mol Cell Biochem 2015; 410:215-21. [PMID: 26350567 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-015-2554-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2015] [Accepted: 09/02/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Calcium ion (Ca(2+)) uptake into the mitochondrial matrix influences ATP production, Ca(2+) homeostasis, and apoptosis regulation. Ca(2+) uptake across the ion-impermeable inner mitochondrial membrane is mediated by the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU) complex. The MCU complex forms a pore structure composed of several proteins. MCU is a Ca(2+)-selective channel in the inner-mitochondrial membrane that allows electrophoretic Ca(2+) entry into the matrix. Mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake 1 (MICU1) functions as a Ca(2+)-sensing regulator of the MCU complex. Previously, by microscopic analysis at the single-cell level, we found that during mast cell activation, mitochondria capture cytosolic Ca(2+) in two steps. Consequently, mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake likely plays a role in cellular function through cytosolic Ca(2+) buffering. Here, we investigate the role of MCU and MICU1 in mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake and mast cell degranulation using MCU- and MICU1-knockdown (KD) mast cells. Whereas MCU- and MICU1-KD mast cells show normal proliferation rates and mitochondrial membrane potential, they exhibit slow and reduced cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca(2+) elevation after antigen stimulation. Moreover, β-hexosaminidase release induced by antigen was significantly suppressed in MCU-KD cells but not MICU1-KD cells. This suggests that both MCU and MICU1 are involved in mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake in mast cells, while MCU plays a role in mast cell degranulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tadahide Furuno
- School of Pharmacy, Aichi Gakuin University, 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8650, Japan.
| | - Narumi Shinkai
- School of Pharmacy, Aichi Gakuin University, 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8650, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Inoh
- School of Pharmacy, Aichi Gakuin University, 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8650, Japan
| | - Mamoru Nakanishi
- School of Pharmacy, Aichi Gakuin University, 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8650, Japan
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15
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Wang J, Chen Y, Lin C, Jia J, Tian L, Yang K, Zhao L, Lai N, Jiang Q, Sun Y, Zhong N, Ran P, Lu W. Effects of chronic exposure to cigarette smoke on canonical transient receptor potential expression in rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2013; 306:C364-73. [PMID: 24336649 DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00048.2013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
To clarify the possible mechanism of cigarette smoke (CS)-induced pulmonary hypertension and furthermore provide effective targets for prevention and treatment, the effects of chronic CS on rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle in vivo and nicotine treatment on rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) in vitro were investigated. In this study, we demonstrated that chronic CS exposure led to rat weight loss, right ventricular hypertrophy, and pulmonary arterial remodeling. A fluorescence microscope was used to measure intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)]i) in rat distal PASMCs. Results showed that basal [Ca(2+)]i and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) levels in PASMCs from 3- and 6-mo CS-exposed rats were markedly higher than those in cells from the unexposed control animals (the increases in 6-mo CS group were more significant than that in 3-mo group), accompanied with increased canonical transient receptor potential 1 (TRPC1) and TRPC6 expression at both mRNA and protein levels in isolated distal PA. Simultaneously, in vitro study showed that nicotine treatment (10 nM) significantly increased basal [Ca(2+)]i and SOCE and upregulated TRPC1 and TRPC6 expression in cultured rat distal PASMCs. TRPC siRNA knockdown strategies revealed that the elevations of basal [Ca(2+)]i and SOCE induced by nicotine in PASMCs were TRPC1 and TRPC6 dependent. These results suggested that chronic CS-induced changes in vascular tone and structure in PA and the development of pulmonary hypertension might be largely due to upregulation of TRPC1 and TRPC6 expression in PASMCs, in which nicotine played an important role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
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Inoh Y, Tadokoro S, Tanabe H, Inoue M, Hirashima N, Nakanishi M, Furuno T. Inhibitory effects of a cationic liposome on allergic reaction mediated by mast cell activation. Biochem Pharmacol 2013; 86:1731-8. [PMID: 24099793 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2013.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2013] [Revised: 09/25/2013] [Accepted: 09/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Several studies have shown that cationic liposomes exert immunomodulatory effects with low immunogenicity and toxicity, and offer advantages such as easy preparation and targeting. Cationic liposomes not only transport DNA to immune cells but also enhance the function of antigen presenting cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages. Here, we investigated the effect of a particular cationic liposome on mast cell function during allergic reaction. We found that the cationic liposomes bound to the mast cell surface suppressed degranulation induced by cross-linking of high affinity immunoglobulin E receptors in a time- and dose-dependent manner. The suppression of degranulation was mediated by impairment of the sustained level of intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)]i) derived from the inhibition of store-operated Ca(2+) entry. The decrease in sustained elevation of [Ca(2+)]i led to the suppression of phosphorylation of soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor proteins such as SNAP-23, syntaxin-4, which are necessary for membrane fusion between secretory granules and the plasma membrane during degranulation. Furthermore, the cationic liposomes suppressed vascular permeability elevation induced by mast cell activation in mice. These results showed that cationic liposomes possess the novel property of inhibiting mast cell activation, suggesting the possibility of developing cationic liposomes as anti-allergic effectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshikazu Inoh
- School of Pharmacy, Aichi Gakuin University, 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8650, Japan.
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