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Piotin A, Godet J, Domis N, de Blay F. Rhinoconjunctivitis severity induced by cat exposure influences early and late asthmatic responses: Evidence from an environmental exposure chamber. Clin Exp Allergy 2024. [PMID: 38660824 DOI: 10.1111/cea.14485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The impact of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis on the early (EAR) and late asthmatic response (LAR) has yet to be assessed during optimal allergen exposure conditions. OBJECTIVE We aimed to assess predictive factors of the EAR and LAR and to evaluate the relation between rhinitis, conjunctivitis and asthma induced by cat allergen exposure in an environmental exposure chamber (EEC). METHODS Data from two cohort studies involving asthmatic patients with cat allergy who performed a cat allergen exposure challenge in ALYATEC EEC were analysed. Spirometry, visual analogue scale (VAS) for asthma, VAS for rhinitis, Total Nasal Symptoms Score, Total Ocular Symptoms Score (TOSS), Rhinoconjunctivitis Total Symptoms Score and Abelson score were used to assess asthma, rhinitis and conjunctivitis during and after exposure. RESULTS An EAR occurred in 65.1% of patients, 32.1% of whom had a LAR. The diameter of the prick test to cat allergens and non-specific bronchial hypersensitivity level were independent risk factors for EAR (p < .05). No independent risk factors for LAR were identified. Rhinoconjunctivitis severity during exposure correlated with the asthma VAS during EAR and LAR (p < .05). Allergen exposure time needed to trigger an EAR correlated with the Abelson score during exposure (p < .05). The asthma VAS and TOSS during exposure correlated with faster LAR occurrence (p < .05). CONCLUSION Prick test size and non-specific bronchial hypersensitivity level were confirmed as independent predictive factors of EAR during allergen exposure in an EEC. This study demonstrated the relation between the severity of rhinitis, conjunctivitis and asthma induced by allergen exposure for both EAR and LAR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anays Piotin
- Division of Asthma and Allergy, Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
- Physiology and Functional Exploration Service, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Julien Godet
- Public Health Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Nathalie Domis
- ALYATEC Environmental Exposure Chamber, Strasbourg, France
| | - Frédéric de Blay
- Division of Asthma and Allergy, Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
- ALYATEC Environmental Exposure Chamber, Strasbourg, France
- EA 3070 Federation of Translational Medicine, FHU Homicare, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
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Tacquard C, Tupin F, Magnenat S, Brouard N, Eckly A, Proamer F, Metz-Favre C, Stenger R, Piotin A, De Blay F, Ebo D, Elst J, Mertes PM, Hechler B. Human platelets do not possess the FcεRI and FcεRII receptors for IgE. Allergy 2023; 78:3278-3281. [PMID: 37897054 DOI: 10.1111/all.15935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Charles Tacquard
- Université de Strasbourg, INSERM, Établissement Français du Sang (EFS) Grand Est, BPPS UMR_S1255, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Florian Tupin
- Université de Strasbourg, INSERM, Établissement Français du Sang (EFS) Grand Est, BPPS UMR_S1255, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France
| | - Stéphanie Magnenat
- Université de Strasbourg, INSERM, Établissement Français du Sang (EFS) Grand Est, BPPS UMR_S1255, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France
| | - Nathalie Brouard
- Université de Strasbourg, INSERM, Établissement Français du Sang (EFS) Grand Est, BPPS UMR_S1255, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France
| | - Anita Eckly
- Université de Strasbourg, INSERM, Établissement Français du Sang (EFS) Grand Est, BPPS UMR_S1255, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France
| | - Fabienne Proamer
- Université de Strasbourg, INSERM, Établissement Français du Sang (EFS) Grand Est, BPPS UMR_S1255, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France
| | - Carine Metz-Favre
- Department of Pneumology and Allergology, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Rodolphe Stenger
- Department of Pneumology and Allergology, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Anays Piotin
- Department of Pneumology and Allergology, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Frédéric De Blay
- Department of Pneumology and Allergology, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Didier Ebo
- Department of Immunology, Allergology, Rheumatology and the Infla-Med Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp and Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerpen, Belgium
- Department of Immunology and Allergology, AZ Jan Palfijn Gent, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jessy Elst
- Department of Immunology, Allergology, Rheumatology and the Infla-Med Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp and Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Paul Michel Mertes
- Université de Strasbourg, INSERM, Établissement Français du Sang (EFS) Grand Est, BPPS UMR_S1255, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Béatrice Hechler
- Université de Strasbourg, INSERM, Établissement Français du Sang (EFS) Grand Est, BPPS UMR_S1255, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Strasbourg, France
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Piotin A, Hazebrouck S, Bernard H, de Blay F, Metz-Favre C. Buffalo's milk allergy: Role of sensitization to caprine β-casein. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2023; 34:e13971. [PMID: 37366217 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anays Piotin
- Allergology Unit, Chest Disease Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Stéphane Hazebrouck
- CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments Et Technologies Pour La Santé (DMTS), SPI, Paris Saclay University, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hervé Bernard
- CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments Et Technologies Pour La Santé (DMTS), SPI, Paris Saclay University, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - Frédéric de Blay
- Allergology Unit, Chest Disease Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
- Federation of Translational Medicine, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Carine Metz-Favre
- Allergology Unit, Chest Disease Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
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Piotin A, Godet J, Trubiano JA, Grandbastien M, Guénard-Bilbault L, de Blay F, Metz-Favre C. Predictive factors of amoxicillin immediate hypersensitivity and validation of PEN-FAST clinical decision rule. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2021; 128:27-32. [PMID: 34271183 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2021.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Revised: 06/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The challenge of delabeling amoxicillin allergy is an important issue for patients and clinicians, especially when anaphylaxis is reported. A recent study has proposed a clinical decision rule, PEN-FAST, to identify low-risk penicillin allergies. OBJECTIVE To validate the PEN-FAST clinical decision rule in a population with high risk of suspected immediate amoxicillin allergy and to identify clinical predictive factors of amoxicillin immediate hypersensitivity. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed medical records of patients with a suspected immediate amoxicillin allergy who carried out an allergologic evaluation by a specialist in the Allergy Unit of Strasbourg University Hospital from 2015 to 2020. RESULTS A total of 142 adult patients (88 women [62.0%]; median age, 52 [interquartile range, 40.3-62.0] years) were analyzed. Most of them reported anaphylaxis (68.8%). Internal validation of PEN-FAST score revealed a good discrimination with area under the curve of 0.86 (95% confidence interval, 0.79-0.92). A cutoff of less than 3 points for PEN-FAST was used to classify 29 from 142 patients at low risk of allergy, of whom only 2 (6.9%) received positive results of allergy testing. The negative predictive value for successful delabeling was 0.93 (95% confidence interval, 0.77-0.99). Predictive clinical features for immediate amoxicillin hypersensitivity were time since reaction (P < .001), time elapsed between drug intake and first symptom (P < .001), severity grade reaction (P < .001), and treatment or hospitalization required (P < .001). CONCLUSION PEN-FAST has been validated to identify low-risk penicillin allergies in our European cohort of patients mainly reporting anaphylaxis. This is the first reported external validation of a penicillin allergy clinical decision rule internationally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anays Piotin
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
| | - Julien Godet
- Public Health Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jason A Trubiano
- Centre for Antibiotic Allergy and Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia; Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; National Centre for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville, Australia
| | - Manon Grandbastien
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Frédéric de Blay
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; EA 3070 Federation of Translational Medicine, FHU Homicare, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Carine Metz-Favre
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
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Grandbastien M, Piotin A, Godet J, Abessolo-Amougou I, Ederlé C, Enache I, Fraisse P, Tu Hoang TC, Kassegne L, Labani A, Leyendecker P, Manien L, Marcot C, Pamart G, Renaud-Picard B, Riou M, Doyen V, Kessler R, Fafi-Kremer S, Metz-Favre C, Khayath N, de Blay F. SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia in Hospitalized Asthmatic Patients Did Not Induce Severe Exacerbation. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2020; 8:2600-2607. [PMID: 32603901 PMCID: PMC7320869 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2020.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Revised: 06/11/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Viral infections are known to exacerbate asthma in adults. Previous studies have found few patients with asthma among severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pneumonia cases. However, the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe asthma exacerbation is not known. OBJECTIVE To assess the frequency of asthma exacerbation in patients with asthma hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia and compare symptoms and laboratory and radiological findings in patients with and without asthma with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. METHODS We included 106 patients between March 4 and April 6, 2020, who were hospitalized in the Chest Diseases Department of Strasbourg University Hospital; 23 had asthma. To assess the patients' asthma status, 3 periods were defined: the last month before the onset of COVID-19 symptoms (p1), prehospitalization (p2), and during hospitalization (p3). Severe asthma exacerbations were defined according to Global INitiative for Asthma guidelines during p1 and p2. During p3, we defined severe asthma deterioration as the onset of breathlessness and wheezing requiring systemic corticosteroids and inhaled β2 agonist. RESULTS We found no significant difference between patients with and without asthma in terms of severity (length of stay, maximal oxygen flow needed, noninvasive ventilation requirement, and intensive care unit transfer); 52.2% of the patients with asthma had Global INitiative for Asthma step 1 asthma. One patient had a severe exacerbation during p1, 2 patients during p2, and 5 patients were treated with systemic corticosteroids and inhaled β2 agonist during p3. CONCLUSIONS Our results demonstrate that patients with asthma appeared not to be at risk for severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. Moreover, SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia did not induce severe asthma exacerbation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manon Grandbastien
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Anays Piotin
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Julien Godet
- Public Health Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Carole Ederlé
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; Public Health Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; EA 3070 Federation of Translational Medicine, FHU Homicare, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Irina Enache
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Philippe Fraisse
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Thi Cam Tu Hoang
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Loic Kassegne
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Aissam Labani
- Department of Radiology B, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Pierre Leyendecker
- Department of Radiology B, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Louise Manien
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Christophe Marcot
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Guillaume Pamart
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Marianne Riou
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; Public Health Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; EA 3070 Federation of Translational Medicine, FHU Homicare, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Virginie Doyen
- Clinic of Immuno-Allergology, Brugmann Hospital, ULB, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Romain Kessler
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; Public Health Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; EA 3070 Federation of Translational Medicine, FHU Homicare, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Department of Radiology B, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; Clinic of Immuno-Allergology, Brugmann Hospital, ULB, Brussels, Belgium; INSERM-UNISTRA, UMR 1260 "Regenerative NanoMedecine," University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Samira Fafi-Kremer
- Department of Virology, Strasbourg University Hospital, INSERM U748, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Carine Metz-Favre
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Naji Khayath
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; Public Health Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; EA 3070 Federation of Translational Medicine, FHU Homicare, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Frédéric de Blay
- Chest Diseases Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; Public Health Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France; EA 3070 Federation of Translational Medicine, FHU Homicare, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
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