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Wang J, Zhu R, Meng Q, Qin H, Quan R, Wei P, Li X, Jiang L, Huang R. A natural variation in OsDSK2a modulates plant growth and salt tolerance through phosphorylation by SnRK1A in rice. PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL 2024; 22:1881-1896. [PMID: 38346083 PMCID: PMC11182596 DOI: 10.1111/pbi.14308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/19/2024]
Abstract
Plants grow rapidly for maximal production under optimal conditions; however, they adopt a slower growth strategy to maintain survival when facing environmental stresses. As salt stress restricts crop architecture and grain yield, identifying genetic variations associated with growth and yield responses to salinity is critical for breeding optimal crop varieties. OsDSK2a is a pivotal modulator of plant growth and salt tolerance via the modulation of gibberellic acid (GA) metabolism; however, its regulation remains unclear. Here, we showed that OsDSK2a can be phosphorylated at the second amino acid (S2) to maintain its stability. The gene-edited mutant osdsk2aS2G showed decreased plant height and enhanced salt tolerance. SnRK1A modulated OsDSK2a-S2 phosphorylation and played a substantial role in GA metabolism. Genetic analysis indicated that SnRK1A functions upstream of OsDSK2a and affects plant growth and salt tolerance. Moreover, SnRK1A activity was suppressed under salt stress, resulting in decreased phosphorylation and abundance of OsDSK2a. Thus, SnRK1A preserves the stability of OsDSK2a to maintain plant growth under normal conditions, and reduces the abundance of OsDSK2a to limit growth under salt stress. Haplotype analysis using 3 K-RG data identified a natural variation in OsDSK2a-S2. The allele of OsDSK2a-G downregulates plant height and improves salt-inhibited grain yield. Thus, our findings revealed a new mechanism for OsDSK2a stability and provided a valuable target for crop breeding to overcome yield limitations under salinity stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Wang
- Biotechnology Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic ImprovementBeijingChina
| | - Rui Zhu
- Biotechnology Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina
| | - Qingshi Meng
- Institute of Animal SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina
| | - Hua Qin
- Biotechnology Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic ImprovementBeijingChina
| | - Ruidang Quan
- Biotechnology Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic ImprovementBeijingChina
| | - Pengcheng Wei
- College of AgronomyAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiChina
| | - Xiaoying Li
- Biotechnology Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina
| | - Lei Jiang
- Biotechnology Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina
| | - Rongfeng Huang
- Biotechnology Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic ImprovementBeijingChina
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2
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Li Y, Wang J, Gao Y, Pandey BK, Peralta Ogorek LL, Zhao Y, Quan R, Zhao Z, Jiang L, Huang R, Qin H. The OsEIL1-OsWOX11 transcription factor module controls rice crown root development in response to soil compaction. THE PLANT CELL 2024; 36:2393-2409. [PMID: 38489602 PMCID: PMC11132869 DOI: 10.1093/plcell/koae083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Optimizing the root architecture of crops is an effective strategy for improving crop yields. Soil compaction is a serious global problem that limits crop productivity by restricting root growth, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are largely unclear. Here, we show that ethylene stimulates rice (Oryza sativa) crown root development in response to soil compaction. First, we demonstrate that compacted soil promotes ethylene production and the accumulation of ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3-LIKE 1 (OsEIL1) in rice roots, stimulating crown root primordia initiation and development, thereby increasing crown root number in lower stem nodes. Through transcriptome profiling and molecular analyses, we reveal that OsEIL1 directly activates the expression of WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX 11 (OsWOX11), an activator of crown root emergence and growth, and that OsWOX11 mutations delay crown root development, thus impairing the plant's response to ethylene and soil compaction. Genetic analysis demonstrates that OsWOX11 functions downstream of OsEIL1. In summary, our results demonstrate that the OsEIL1-OsWOX11 module regulates ethylene action during crown root development in response to soil compaction, providing a strategy for the genetic modification of crop root architecture and grain agronomic traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxiang Li
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Juan Wang
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yadi Gao
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Bipin K Pandey
- Plant and Crop Science Department, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough LE12 5RD, United Kingdom
| | - Lucas León Peralta Ogorek
- Plant and Crop Science Department, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough LE12 5RD, United Kingdom
| | - Yu Zhao
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Ruidang Quan
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zihan Zhao
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Lei Jiang
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Rongfeng Huang
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Hua Qin
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing 100081, China
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3
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Zhao M, Gao Z, Kuang C, Chen X. Partial root-zone drying combined with nitrogen treatments mitigates drought responses in rice. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2024; 15:1381491. [PMID: 38685964 PMCID: PMC11056961 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1381491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Drought is a major stress affecting rice yields. Combining partial root-zone drying (PRD) and different nitrogen fertilizers reduces the damage caused by water stress in rice. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we combined treatments with PRD and ammonia:nitrate nitrogen at 0:100 (PRD0:100) and 50:50 (PRD50:50) ratios or PEG and nitrate nitrogen at 0:100 (PEG0:100) ratios in rice. Physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analyses were performed on rice leaves to identify key genes involved in water stress tolerance under different nitrogen forms and PRD pretreatments. Our results indicated that, in contrast to PRD0:100, PRD50:50 elevated the superoxide dismutase activity in leaves to accelerate the scavenging of ROS accumulated by osmotic stress, attenuated the degree of membrane lipid peroxidation, stabilized photosynthesis, and elevated the relative water content of leaves to alleviate the drought-induced osmotic stress. Moreover, the alleviation ability was better under PRD50:50 treatment than under PRD0:100. Integrated transcriptome and metabolome analyses of PRD0:100 vs PRD50:50 revealed that the differences in PRD involvement in water stress tolerance under different nitrogen pretreatments were mainly in photosynthesis, oxidative stress, nitrogen metabolism process, phytohormone signaling, and biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites. Some key genes may play an important role in these pathways, including OsGRX4, OsNDPK2, OsGS1;1, OsNR1.2, OsSUS7, and YGL8. Thus, the osmotic stress tolerance mediated by PRD and nitrogen cotreatment is influenced by different nitrogen forms. Our results provide new insights into osmotic stress tolerance mediated by PRD and nitrogen cotreatment, demonstrate the essential role of nitrogen morphology in PRD-induced molecular regulation, and identify genes that contribute to further improving stress tolerance in rice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minhua Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Utilization and Conservation of Food and Medicinal Resources in the Northern Region, College of Biology and Agriculture, Shaoguan College, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Water and Soil Resources in North Region, College of Biology and Agriculture, Shaoguan College, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China
- School of Biology and Agriculture, College of Biology and Agriculture, Shaoguan College, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhihong Gao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Utilization and Conservation of Food and Medicinal Resources in the Northern Region, College of Biology and Agriculture, Shaoguan College, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Water and Soil Resources in North Region, College of Biology and Agriculture, Shaoguan College, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China
- School of Biology and Agriculture, College of Biology and Agriculture, Shaoguan College, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China
| | - Chunyi Kuang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Utilization and Conservation of Food and Medicinal Resources in the Northern Region, College of Biology and Agriculture, Shaoguan College, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Water and Soil Resources in North Region, College of Biology and Agriculture, Shaoguan College, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China
- School of Biology and Agriculture, College of Biology and Agriculture, Shaoguan College, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaoyuan Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Utilization and Conservation of Food and Medicinal Resources in the Northern Region, College of Biology and Agriculture, Shaoguan College, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Water and Soil Resources in North Region, College of Biology and Agriculture, Shaoguan College, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China
- School of Biology and Agriculture, College of Biology and Agriculture, Shaoguan College, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China
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Geng A, Lian W, Wang Y, Liu M, Zhang Y, Wang X, Chen G. Molecular Mechanisms and Regulatory Pathways Underlying Drought Stress Response in Rice. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:1185. [PMID: 38256261 PMCID: PMC10817035 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25021185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Rice is a staple food for 350 million people globally. Its yield thus affects global food security. Drought is a serious environmental factor affecting rice growth. Alleviating the inhibition of drought stress is thus an urgent challenge that should be solved to enhance rice growth and yield. This review details the effects of drought on rice morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and the genes associated with drought stress response, their biological functions, and molecular regulatory pathways. The review further highlights the main future research directions to collectively provide theoretical support and reference for improving drought stress adaptation mechanisms and breeding new drought-resistant rice varieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjing Geng
- Institute of Quality Standard and Monitoring Technology for Agro-Products of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Agro-Product Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-Products, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Wenli Lian
- Institute of Quality Standard and Monitoring Technology for Agro-Products of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Agro-Product Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-Products, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yihan Wang
- Institute of Quality Standard and Monitoring Technology for Agro-Products of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Agro-Product Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-Products, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Minghao Liu
- Institute of Quality Standard and Monitoring Technology for Agro-Products of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Agro-Product Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-Products, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Institute of Quality Standard and Monitoring Technology for Agro-Products of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Agro-Product Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-Products, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xu Wang
- Institute of Quality Standard and Monitoring Technology for Agro-Products of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Agro-Product Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-Products, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Guang Chen
- Institute of Quality Standard and Monitoring Technology for Agro-Products of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Agro-Product Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-Products, Guangzhou 510640, China
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Farooq M, Ahmad R, Shahzad M, Rehman SU, Sajjad Y, Hassan A, Shah MM, Afroz A, Khan SA. Real-time expression and in silico characterization of pea genes involved in salt and water-deficit stress. Mol Biol Rep 2023; 51:18. [PMID: 38099977 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-09064-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To tolerate salt and water-deficit stress, the plant adapts to the adverse environment by regulating its metabolism and expressing certain stress-induced metabolic pathways. This research analyzed the relative expression of four pea genes (P5CR, PAL1, SOD, and POX) in three pea varieties (Climax, Green grass, and Meteor) under different levels of salt and water-deficit stress. METHODS AND RESULTS The experiments on salt stress and water-deficit stress were carried out within greenhouse settings under controlled environment. The saturation percentage was employed to create artificial salinity conditions: Control without NaCl treatment, Treatment 1: 50 mM NaCl treatment, Treatment 2: 75 mM NaCl treatment, and Treatment 3: 100 mM NaCl treatment. Field capacity (FC) was used for the development of artificial water-deficit treatments in the pots, i.e., Treatment 1 (Control; water application 100% of FC), Treatment 2 (water application 75% of FC), and Treatment 3 (water application 50% of FC). Pea genes involved in biosynthetic pathways of proline, flavonoids, and enzymatic antioxidant enzymes including P5CR, PAL1, SOD, and POX were selected based on literature. Quantitative real-time PCR using cDNA as a template was used to analyze the gene expression. Pea genes were analyzed for phylogenetic analysis in closely related crops having similarity percent identity 80% and above. In silico characterization of selected proteins including the family classification was done by the NCBI CDD and INTERPRO online servers. Results from RT-qPCR analysis showed increased expression of P5CR, PAL1, and POX genes, while SOD gene expression decreased under both stresses. Climax exhibited superior stress tolerance with elevated expression of P5CR and PAL1, while Meteor showed better tolerance through increased POX expression. Phylogenetic analysis revealed common ancestry with other species like chickpea, red clover, mung bean, and barrel clover, suggesting the cross relationship among these plant species. Conserved domain analysis of respective proteins revealed that these proteins contain PLNO 2688, PLN02457, Cu-Zn Superoxide dismutase, and secretory peroxidase conserved domains. Furthermore, protein family classification indicated that the oxidation-reduction process is the most common chemical process involved in these stresses given to pea plant which validates the relationship of these proteins. CONCLUSIONS Salt and water-deficit stresses trigger distinct metabolic pathways, leading to the up-regulation of specific genes and the synthesis of corresponding proteins. These findings further emphasize the conservation of stress-tolerance-related genes and proteins across various plant species. This knowledge enhances our understanding of plant adaptation to stress and offers opportunities for developing strategies to improve stress resilience in crops, thereby addressing global food security challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Farooq
- Department of Biotechnology, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, University Road, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan
| | - Rafiq Ahmad
- Department of Biotechnology, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, University Road, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Shahzad
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, University Road, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan
| | - Saad Ur Rehman
- Department of Bioinformatics, Government Postgraduate College, Mandian, Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Yasar Sajjad
- Department of Biotechnology, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, University Road, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan
| | - Amjad Hassan
- Department of Biotechnology, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, University Road, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan
| | - Mohammad Maroof Shah
- Department of Biotechnology, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, University Road, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan
| | - Amber Afroz
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Sabaz Ali Khan
- Department of Biotechnology, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, University Road, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan.
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Qiu L, Su J, Fu Y, Zhang K. Genetic and Transcriptome Analyses of Callus Browning in Chaling Common Wild Rice ( Oryza rufipogon Griff.). Genes (Basel) 2023; 14:2138. [PMID: 38136960 PMCID: PMC10742633 DOI: 10.3390/genes14122138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Callus browning during tissue culture of indica rice is genotype dependent, thus limiting the application of genetic transformation for editing-assisted breeding and elucidation of gene function. Here, using 124 introgression lines (HCLs) derived from a cross between the indica rice 9311 and Chaling common wild rice and 2059 SNPs for single-point and interval analysis, we identified two major QTLs, qCBT7 on chromosome 7 and qCBT10 on chromosome 10, related to callus browning, explaining 8-13% of callus browning. Moreover, we performed RNA-seq of two introgression lines with low callus browning, HCL183 and HCL232, with Oryza. rufipogon introgression fragments on chromosomes 10 and 7, respectively. Three candidate genes (Os07g0620700, Os10g0361000, and Os10g0456800) with upregulation were identified by combining interval mapping and weighted gene coexpression network analysis using the DEGs. The qRT-PCR results of the three candidate genes were consistent with those of RNA-seq. The differentiation of indica and japonica subspecies Oryza. sativa and Oryza. rufipogon suggests that these candidate genes are possibly unique in Oryza. rufipogon. GO analyses of hub genes revealed that callus browning may be mainly associated with ethylene and hormone signaling pathways. The results lay a foundation for future cloning of qCBT7 or qCBT10 and will improve genetic transformation efficiency in rice.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Kun Zhang
- National Center for Evaluation of Agricultural Wild Plants (Rice), Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (L.Q.); (J.S.); (Y.F.)
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7
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Joshi A, Yang SY, Song HG, Min J, Lee JH. Genetic Databases and Gene Editing Tools for Enhancing Crop Resistance against Abiotic Stress. BIOLOGY 2023; 12:1400. [PMID: 37997999 PMCID: PMC10669554 DOI: 10.3390/biology12111400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Abiotic stresses extensively reduce agricultural crop production globally. Traditional breeding technology has been the fundamental approach used to cope with abiotic stresses. The development of gene editing technology for modifying genes responsible for the stresses and the related genetic networks has established the foundation for sustainable agriculture against environmental stress. Integrated approaches based on functional genomics and transcriptomics are now expanding the opportunities to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying abiotic stress responses. This review summarizes some of the features and weblinks of plant genome databases related to abiotic stress genes utilized for improving crops. The gene-editing tool based on clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) has revolutionized stress tolerance research due to its simplicity, versatility, adaptability, flexibility, and broader applications. However, off-target and low cleavage efficiency hinder the successful application of CRISPR/Cas systems. Computational tools have been developed for designing highly competent gRNA with better cleavage efficiency. This powerful genome editing tool offers tremendous crop improvement opportunities, overcoming conventional breeding techniques' shortcomings. Furthermore, we also discuss the mechanistic insights of the CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing technology. This review focused on the current advances in understanding plant species' abiotic stress response mechanism and applying the CRISPR/Cas system genome editing technology to develop crop resilience against drought, salinity, temperature, heavy metals, and herbicides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alpana Joshi
- Department of Bioenvironmental Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea;
- Department of Agriculture Technology & Agri-Informatics, Shobhit Institute of Engineering & Technology, Meerut 250110, India
| | - Seo-Yeon Yang
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea; (S.-Y.Y.); (H.-G.S.)
| | - Hyung-Geun Song
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea; (S.-Y.Y.); (H.-G.S.)
| | - Jiho Min
- School of Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea;
| | - Ji-Hoon Lee
- Department of Bioenvironmental Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea;
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea; (S.-Y.Y.); (H.-G.S.)
- Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
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8
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Zhou J, Li QQ. Stress responses of plants through transcriptome plasticity by mRNA alternative polyadenylation. MOLECULAR HORTICULTURE 2023; 3:19. [PMID: 37789388 PMCID: PMC10536700 DOI: 10.1186/s43897-023-00066-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
The sessile nature of plants confines their responsiveness to changing environmental conditions. Gene expression regulation becomes a paramount mechanism for plants to adjust their physiological and morphological behaviors. Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is known for its capacity to augment transcriptome diversity and plasticity, thereby furnishing an additional set of tools for modulating gene expression. APA has also been demonstrated to exhibit intimate associations with plant stress responses. In this study, we review APA dynamic features and consequences in plants subjected to both biotic and abiotic stresses. These stresses include adverse environmental stresses, and pathogenic attacks, such as cadmium toxicity, high salt, hypoxia, oxidative stress, cold, heat shock, along with bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. We analyzed the overarching research framework employed to elucidate plant APA response and the alignment of polyadenylation site transitions with the modulation of gene expression levels within the ambit of each stress condition. We also proposed a general APA model where transacting factors, including poly(A) factors, epigenetic regulators, RNA m6A modification factors, and phase separation proteins, assume pivotal roles in APA related transcriptome plasticity during stress response in plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawen Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystem, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China
| | - Qingshun Quinn Li
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystem, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.
- Biomedical Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, 91766, USA.
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9
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Zhou Z, Liu J, Meng W, Sun Z, Tan Y, Liu Y, Tan M, Wang B, Yang J. Integrated Analysis of Transcriptome and Metabolome Reveals Molecular Mechanisms of Rice with Different Salinity Tolerances. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:3359. [PMID: 37836098 PMCID: PMC10574619 DOI: 10.3390/plants12193359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Rice is a crucial global food crop, but it lacks a natural tolerance to high salt levels, resulting in significant yield reductions. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying rice's salt tolerance, further research is required. In this study, the transcriptomic and metabolomic differences between the salt-tolerant rice variety Lianjian5 (TLJIAN) and the salt-sensitive rice variety Huajing5 (HJING) were examined. Transcriptome analysis revealed 1518 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including 46 previously reported salt-tolerance-related genes. Notably, most of the differentially expressed transcription factors, such as NAC, WRKY, MYB, and EREBP, were upregulated in the salt-tolerant rice. Metabolome analysis identified 42 differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs) that were upregulated in TLJIAN, including flavonoids, pyrocatechol, lignans, lipids, and trehalose-6-phosphate, whereas the majority of organic acids were downregulated in TLJIAN. The interaction network of 29 differentially expressed transporter genes and 19 upregulated metabolites showed a positive correlation between the upregulated calcium/cation exchange protein genes (OsCCX2 and CCX5_Ath) and ABC transporter gene AB2E_Ath with multiple upregulated DAMs in the salt-tolerant rice variety. Similarly, in the interaction network of differentially expressed transcription factors and 19 upregulated metabolites in TLJIAN, 6 NACs, 13 AP2/ERFs, and the upregulated WRKY transcription factors were positively correlated with 3 flavonoids, 3 lignans, and the lipid oleamide. These results suggested that the combined effects of differentially expressed transcription factors, transporter genes, and DAMs contribute to the enhancement of salt tolerance in TLJIAN. Moreover, this study provides a valuable gene-metabolite network reference for understanding the salt tolerance mechanism in rice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenling Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;
- Lianyungang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lianyungang 222000, China; (Z.S.); (Y.T.); (Y.L.)
| | - Juan Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (J.L.); (W.M.); (M.T.)
| | - Wenna Meng
- College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (J.L.); (W.M.); (M.T.)
| | - Zhiguang Sun
- Lianyungang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lianyungang 222000, China; (Z.S.); (Y.T.); (Y.L.)
| | - Yiluo Tan
- Lianyungang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lianyungang 222000, China; (Z.S.); (Y.T.); (Y.L.)
| | - Yan Liu
- Lianyungang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lianyungang 222000, China; (Z.S.); (Y.T.); (Y.L.)
| | - Mingpu Tan
- College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; (J.L.); (W.M.); (M.T.)
| | - Baoxiang Wang
- Lianyungang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lianyungang 222000, China; (Z.S.); (Y.T.); (Y.L.)
| | - Jianchang Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Agricultural College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;
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10
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Naithani S, Mohanty B, Elser J, D’Eustachio P, Jaiswal P. Biocuration of a Transcription Factors Network Involved in Submergence Tolerance during Seed Germination and Coleoptile Elongation in Rice ( Oryza sativa). PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:2146. [PMID: 37299125 PMCID: PMC10255735 DOI: 10.3390/plants12112146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Modeling biological processes and genetic-regulatory networks using in silico approaches provides a valuable framework for understanding how genes and associated allelic and genotypic differences result in specific traits. Submergence tolerance is a significant agronomic trait in rice; however, the gene-gene interactions linked with this polygenic trait remain largely unknown. In this study, we constructed a network of 57 transcription factors involved in seed germination and coleoptile elongation under submergence. The gene-gene interactions were based on the co-expression profiles of genes and the presence of transcription factor binding sites in the promoter region of target genes. We also incorporated published experimental evidence, wherever available, to support gene-gene, gene-protein, and protein-protein interactions. The co-expression data were obtained by re-analyzing publicly available transcriptome data from rice. Notably, this network includes OSH1, OSH15, OSH71, Sub1B, ERFs, WRKYs, NACs, ZFP36, TCPs, etc., which play key regulatory roles in seed germination, coleoptile elongation and submergence response, and mediate gravitropic signaling by regulating OsLAZY1 and/or IL2. The network of transcription factors was manually biocurated and submitted to the Plant Reactome Knowledgebase to make it publicly accessible. We expect this work will facilitate the re-analysis/re-use of OMICs data and aid genomics research to accelerate crop improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushma Naithani
- Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA; (J.E.); (P.J.)
| | - Bijayalaxmi Mohanty
- NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117411, Singapore;
| | - Justin Elser
- Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA; (J.E.); (P.J.)
| | - Peter D’Eustachio
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Pankaj Jaiswal
- Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA; (J.E.); (P.J.)
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11
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Xu L, Zhao H, Wang J, Wang X, Jia X, Wang L, Xu Z, Li R, Jiang K, Chen Z, Luo J, Xie X, Yi K. AIM1-dependent high basal salicylic acid accumulation modulates stomatal aperture in rice. THE NEW PHYTOLOGIST 2023; 238:1420-1430. [PMID: 36843251 DOI: 10.1111/nph.18842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The basal levels of salicylic acid (SA) vary dramatically among plant species. In the shoot, for example, rice contains almost 100 times higher SA levels than Arabidopsis. Despite its high basal levels, neither the biosynthetic pathway nor the biological functions of SA are well understood in rice. Combining with metabolite analysis, physiological, and genetic approaches, we found that the synthesis of basal SA in rice shoot is dependent on OsAIM1, which encodes a beta-oxidation enzyme in the phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) pathway. Compromised SA accumulation in the Osaim1 mutant led to a lower shoot temperature than wild-type plants. However, this shoot temperature defect resulted from increased transpiration due to elevated steady-state stomatal aperture in the mutant. Furthermore, the high basal SA level is required for sustained expression of OsWRKY45 to modulate the steady-state stomatal aperture and shoot temperature in rice. Taken together, these results provide the direct genetic evidence for the critical role of the PAL pathway in the biosynthesis of high basal level SA in rice, which plays an important role in the regulation of steady-state stomatal aperture to promote fitness under stress conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Hongyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Junbin Wang
- International Joint Center for the Mechanismic Dissection and Genetic Improvement of Crop Stress Tolerance, College of Agriculture & Resources and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China
- College of Basic Sciences, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China
| | - Xuming Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Plant Protection and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Virology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China
| | - Xianqing Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Long Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Zhuang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Ruili Li
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Kun Jiang
- College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China
- College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, 258 Xueyuan Street, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310018, China
| | - Zhixiang Chen
- Purdue Center for Plant Biology, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, 915 W. State Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907-2054, USA
| | - Jie Luo
- Sanya Nanfan Research Institute of Hainan University, Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory, Sanya, 572025, China
| | - Xiaodong Xie
- International Joint Center for the Mechanismic Dissection and Genetic Improvement of Crop Stress Tolerance, College of Agriculture & Resources and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China
| | - Keke Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
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12
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Sheng X, Ai Z, Tan Y, Hu Y, Guo X, Liu X, Sun Z, Yu D, Chen J, Tang N, Duan M, Yuan D. Novel Salinity-Tolerant Third-Generation Hybrid Rice Developed via CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Gene Editing. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24098025. [PMID: 37175730 PMCID: PMC10179023 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24098025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Climate change has caused high salinity in many fields, particularly in the mud flats in coastal regions. The resulting salinity has become one of the most significant abiotic stresses affecting the world's rice crop productivity. Developing elite cultivars with novel salinity-tolerance traits is regarded as the most cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach for utilizing saline-alkali land. To develop a highly efficient green strategy and create novel rice germplasms for salt-tolerant rice breeding, this study aimed to improve rice salinity tolerance by combining targeted CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing of the OsRR22 gene with heterosis utilization. The novel alleles of the genic male-sterility (GMS) and elite restorer line (733Srr22-T1447-1 and HZrr22-T1349-3) produced 110 and 1 bp deletions at the third exon of OsRR22 and conferred a high level of salinity tolerance. Homozygous transgene-free progeny were identified via segregation in the T2 generation, with osrr22 showing similar agronomic performance to wild-type (733S and HZ). Furthermore, these two osrr22 lines were used to develop a new promising third-generation hybrid rice line with novel salinity tolerance. Overall, the results demonstrate that combining CRISPR/Cas9 targeted gene editing with the "third-generation hybrid rice system" approach allows for the efficient development of novel hybrid rice varieties that exhibit a high level of salinity tolerance, thereby ensuring improved cultivar stability and enhanced rice productivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiabing Sheng
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
- Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
- Sanya National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Sanya 572019, China
| | - Zhiyong Ai
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China
- Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
- Sanya National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Sanya 572019, China
| | - Yanning Tan
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China
- Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
- Sanya National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Sanya 572019, China
| | - Yuanyi Hu
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China
- Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
- Sanya National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Sanya 572019, China
| | - Xiayu Guo
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China
- Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
- Sanya National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Sanya 572019, China
| | - Xiaolin Liu
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China
- Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
- Sanya National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Sanya 572019, China
| | - Zhizhong Sun
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China
- Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
| | - Dong Yu
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China
- Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
| | - Jin Chen
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China
- Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
| | - Ning Tang
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China
- Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
| | - Meijuan Duan
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Dingyang Yuan
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China
- Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
- Sanya National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Sanya 572019, China
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13
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Qin H, Wang J, Zhou J, Qiao J, Li Y, Quan R, Huang R. Abscisic acid promotes auxin biosynthesis to inhibit primary root elongation in rice. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2023; 191:1953-1967. [PMID: 36535001 PMCID: PMC10022642 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiac586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Soil compaction is a global problem causing inadequate rooting and poor yield in crops. Accumulating evidence indicates that phytohormones coordinately regulate root growth via regulating specific growth processes in distinct tissues. However, how abscisic acid (ABA) signaling translates into auxin production to control root growth during adaptation to different soil environments is still unclear. In this study, we report that ABA has biphasic effects on primary root growth in rice (Oryza sativa) through an auxin biosynthesis-mediated process, causing suppression of root elongation and promotion of root swelling in response to soil compaction. We found that ABA treatment induced the expression of auxin biosynthesis genes and auxin accumulation in roots. Conversely, blocking auxin biosynthesis reduced ABA sensitivity in roots, showing longer and thinner primary roots with larger root meristem size and smaller root diameter. Further investigation revealed that the transcription factor basic region and leucine zipper 46 (OsbZIP46), involved in ABA signaling, can directly bind to the YUCCA8/rice ethylene-insensitive 7 (OsYUC8/REIN7) promoter to activate its expression, and genetic analysis revealed that OsYUC8/REIN7 is located downstream of OsbZIP46. Moreover, roots of mutants defective in ABA or auxin biosynthesis displayed the enhanced ability to penetrate compacted soil. Thus, our results disclose the mechanism in which ABA employs auxin as a downstream signal to modify root elongation and radial expansion, resulting in short and swollen roots impaired in their ability to penetrate compacted soil. These findings provide avenues for breeders to select crops resilient to soil compaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Qin
- Authors for correspondence: (H.Q.); (R.H.)
| | | | | | - Jinzhu Qiao
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yuxiang Li
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Ruidang Quan
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing 100081, China
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14
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Tong S, Ashikari M, Nagai K, Pedersen O. Can the Wild Perennial, Rhizomatous Rice Species Oryza longistaminata be a Candidate for De Novo Domestication? RICE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2023; 16:13. [PMID: 36928797 PMCID: PMC10020418 DOI: 10.1186/s12284-023-00630-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
As climate change intensifies, the development of resilient rice that can tolerate abiotic stresses is urgently needed. In nature, many wild plants have evolved a variety of mechanisms to protect themselves from environmental stresses. Wild relatives of rice may have abundant and virtually untapped genetic diversity and are an essential source of germplasm for the improvement of abiotic stress tolerance in cultivated rice. Unfortunately, the barriers of traditional breeding approaches, such as backcrossing and transgenesis, make it challenging and complex to transfer the underlying resilience traits between plants. However, de novo domestication via genome editing is a quick approach to produce rice with high yields from orphans or wild relatives. African wild rice, Oryza longistaminata, which is part of the AA-genome Oryza species has two types of propagation strategies viz. vegetative propagation via rhizome and seed propagation. It also shows tolerance to multiple types of abiotic stress, and therefore O. longistaminata is considered a key candidate of wild rice for heat, drought, and salinity tolerance, and it is also resistant to lodging. Importantly, O. longistaminata is perennial and propagates also via rhizomes both of which are traits that are highly valuable for the sustainable production of rice. Therefore, O. longistaminata may be a good candidate for de novo domestication through genome editing to obtain rice that is more climate resilient than modern elite cultivars of O. sativa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Tong
- Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 4, 3Rd Floor, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Motoyuki Ashikari
- Bioscience and Biotechnology Center of Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan
| | - Keisuke Nagai
- Bioscience and Biotechnology Center of Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8602, Japan.
| | - Ole Pedersen
- Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 4, 3Rd Floor, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
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15
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Luo C, Akhtar M, Min W, Alam Y, Ma T, Shi Y, She Y, Lu X. The suppressed expression of a stress responsive gene 'OsDSR2' enhances rice tolerance in drought and salt stress. JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2023; 282:153927. [PMID: 36682133 DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2023.153927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Rice is a crucial staple food crop in many countries, yet, abiotic factors like salt and drought impact its growth. The Domain of Unknown Function 966 (DUF966) gene family may be crucial in how rice plants respond to abiotic stress. Our earlier research showed that overexpression of OsDSR2 (DUF966-stress repressive gene 2 in Oryza sativa) decreased resistance to salt and drought stress. To further understand how OsDSR2 negatively affects rice tolerance to salt and drought stress, transgenic rice plants with decreased OsDSR2 expression levels were created employing the RNAi technique. We investigated alterations in rice phenotype, physiology, and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) using a combination of physio-biochemical measurement and RNA-seq analysis. The results of the study demonstrated that rice seedling lines with OsDSR2 knockdown exhibited improved salt and drought stress tolerance. Statistical analysis revealed that the transgenic plants' survival rate (56-68%) was higher than the control plants (30%), in addition to a roughly 3 fold, 3.5 fold, 20% and 10.5% reduction in cell membrane permeability, malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide anion radical (O2-) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contents, respectively. However, the proline content and antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD)) activities were considerably increased by about 5.5 fold, 3.5 fold, and 4.5 fold, respectively, at physiological levels. There were 115 up-regulated and 173 down-regulated DEGs in the leaves of the transgenic lines on the transcriptional regulation under the combined salt-drought stress. Among these, both up-regulation DEGs (e.g., OsHAK5, OsIAA25) and the down-regulation DEGs (e.g., OsbZIP23, OsERF48, OsAP2-39, etc.) may be related to the enhanced tolerance of the transgenic lines under combined salt-drought stress. This possibly depended on the involvement of abscisic acid (ABA) and indoleacetic acid (IAA) signaling pathways. These findings further confirmed that OsDSR2 negatively affected rice's ability to withstand salt and drought, suggesting that it could be a helpful gene for CRISPR-Cas9 technology-based genetic modification of rice's ability to withstand abiotic stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengke Luo
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
| | - Maryam Akhtar
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Weifang Min
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China
| | - Yasir Alam
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Tianli Ma
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China
| | - Yafei Shi
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China
| | - Yangmengfei She
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China
| | - Xuping Lu
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China
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16
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Ding Y, Zhou M, Wang K, Qu A, Hu S, Jiang Q, Yi K, Wang F, Cai C, Zhu C, Chen Z. Rice DST transcription factor negatively regulates heat tolerance through ROS-mediated stomatal movement and heat-responsive gene expression. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2023; 14:1068296. [PMID: 36798712 PMCID: PMC9927019 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1068296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Plants are frequently subjected to a broad spectrum of abiotic stresses including drought, salinity and extreme temperatures and have evolved both common and stress-specific responses to promote fitness and survival. Understanding the components and mechanisms that underlie both common and stress-specific responses can enable development of crop plants tolerant to different stresses. Here, we report a rice heat stress-tolerant 1 (hst1) mutant with increased heat tolerance. HST1 encodes the DST transcription factor, which also regulates drought and salinity tolerance. Increased heat tolerance of hst1 was associated with suppressed expression of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging peroxidases and increased ROS levels, which reduced water loss by decreasing stomatal aperture under heat stress. In addition, increased ROS levels enhanced expression of genes encoding heat shock protein (HSPs) including HSP80, HSP74, HSP58 and small HSPs. HSPs promote stabilization of proteins and protein refolding under heat stress and accordingly mutation of HST1 also improved reproductive traits including pollen viability and seed setting under high temperature. These results broaden the negative roles of DST in abiotic stress tolerance and provide important new insights into DST-regulated tolerance to diverse abiotic stresses through both shared and stress-specific mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfei Ding
- Key Laboratory of Specialty Agri-product Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Specialty Agri-product Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ke Wang
- Key Laboratory of Specialty Agri-product Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Aili Qu
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Technology, Ningbo, China
| | - Shanshan Hu
- College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qiong Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Specialty Agri-product Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Keke Yi
- Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing, China
| | - Feijuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Specialty Agri-product Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chong Cai
- Key Laboratory of Specialty Agri-product Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Cheng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Specialty Agri-product Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhixiang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Specialty Agri-product Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China
- Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States
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17
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Huang Z, Ye J, Zhai R, Wu M, Yu F, Zhu G, Wang Z, Zhang X, Ye S. Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of the Heterosis of Salt Tolerance in Inter-Subspecific Hybrid Rice. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24032212. [PMID: 36768538 PMCID: PMC9916944 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24032212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 12/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Soil salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses limiting rice growth. Hybrids outperform their parents in salt tolerance in rice, while its mechanism is not completely understood. In this study, a higher seedling survival was observed after salt treatment in an inter-subspecific hybrid rice, Zhegengyou1578 (ZGY1578), compared with its maternal japonica Zhegeng7A (ZG7A) and paternal indica Zhehui1578 (ZH1578). A total of 2584 and 3061 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with at least twofold changes were identified between ZGY1578 and ZG7A and between ZGY1578 and ZH1578, respectively, in roots under salt stress using the RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) approach. The expressions of a larger number of DEGs in hybrid were lower or higher than those of both parents. The DEGs associated with transcription factors, hormones, and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-related genes might be involved in the heterosis of salt tolerance. The expressions of the majority of transcription factors and ethylene-, auxin-, and gibberellin-related genes, as well as peroxidase genes, were significantly higher in the hybrid ZGY1578 compared with those of both parents. The identified genes provide valuable clues to elucidate the heterosis of salt tolerance in inter-subspecific hybrid rice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhibo Huang
- Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
- The Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Jing Ye
- Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
| | - Rongrong Zhai
- Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
| | - Mingming Wu
- Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
| | - Faming Yu
- Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
| | - Guofu Zhu
- Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
| | - Zhoufei Wang
- The Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Xiaoming Zhang
- Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
- Correspondence: (X.Z.); (S.Y.)
| | - Shenghai Ye
- Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
- Correspondence: (X.Z.); (S.Y.)
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18
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Wu M, He W, Wang L, Zhang X, Wang K, Xiang Y. PheLBD29, an LBD transcription factor from Moso bamboo, causes leaf curvature and enhances tolerance to drought stress in transgenic Arabidopsis. JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2023; 280:153865. [PMID: 36459885 DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2022.153865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The lateral organ boundaries domain (LBD), a unique family of transcription factors in higher plants, plays a key role in plant growth and development, and stress response. Here, we report on the novel lateral organ boundaries domain (LBD) gene PheLBD29, a nuclear localization protein that can bind the conserved GCCCCG sequence, as determined by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). PheLBD29 was highly expressed in blade leaf and significantly induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG). Overexpression of PheLBD29 leads to small and abaxially rolled leaves in Arabidopsis, and anatomically, 35S:PheLBD29 Arabidopsis leaves showed transformation of adaxial cells into abaxial cells. Moreover, overexpression of PheLBD29 in Arabidopsis increased plant tolerance to drought stress, by accumulation of more soluble sugars, less malondialdehyde (MDA), and had lower REL levels under drought stress. Transient expression assay revealed PheLBD29 directly bound to the promoter region of RAB18. In addition, 35S:PheLBD29 Arabidopsis showed higher sensitivity to abscisic acid (ABA) than the wild type. Therefore, we conclude that PheLBD29 may participate in the ABA-dependent signaling pathway to improve drought tolerance. Our study provides new evidence for a Moso bamboo LBD protein regulatory module in leaf curvature and drought resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Wu
- Laboratory of Modern Biotechnology, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China
| | - Wei He
- Laboratory of Modern Biotechnology, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China
| | - Linna Wang
- Laboratory of Modern Biotechnology, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China
| | - Xiaoyue Zhang
- Laboratory of Modern Biotechnology, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China
| | - Kang Wang
- Laboratory of Modern Biotechnology, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China
| | - Yan Xiang
- Laboratory of Modern Biotechnology, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.
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19
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Rao S, Tian Y, Zhang C, Qin Y, Liu M, Niu S, Li Y, Chen J. The JASMONATE ZIM-domain-OPEN STOMATA1 cascade integrates jasmonic acid and abscisic acid signaling to regulate drought tolerance by mediating stomatal closure in poplar. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY 2023; 74:443-457. [PMID: 36260345 DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erac418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Drought, which directly affects the yield of crops and trees, is a natural stress with a profound impact on the economy. Improving water use efficiency (WUE) and drought tolerance are relatively effective strategies to alleviate drought stress. OPEN STOMATA1 (OST1), at the core of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, can improve WUE by regulating stomatal closure and photosynthesis. Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and ABA crosstalk is considered to be involved in the response to drought stress, but the detailed molecular mechanism is insufficiently known. Here, Populus euphratica, which naturally grows in arid and semiarid regions, was selected as the species for studying MeJA and ABA crosstalk under drought. A yeast two-hybrid assay was performed using PeOST1 as bait and a nucleus-localized factor, JASMONATE ZIM-domain protein 2 (PeJAZ2), was found to participate in MeJA signaling by interacting with PeOST1. Overexpression of PeJAZ2 in poplar notably increased water deficit tolerance and WUE in both severe and mild drought stress by regulating ABA signaling rather than ABA synthesis. Furthermore, a PeJAZ2 overexpression line was shown to have greater ABA-induced stomatal closure and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production. Collectively, this evidence establishes a mechanism in which PeJAZ2 acts as a positive regulator in response to drought stress via ABA-induced stomatal closure caused by H2O2 production. Our study presents a new insight into the crosstalk of ABA and jasmonic acid signaling in regulating WUE and drought stress, providing a basis of the drought tolerance mechanism of P. euphratica.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shupei Rao
- College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
- Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological restoration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yuru Tian
- College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Chong Zhang
- College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yingzhi Qin
- College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Meiqin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological restoration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
- Public Analyses and Test Center of Laboratory Equipment Division, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Shihui Niu
- College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
- Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological restoration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yue Li
- College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
- Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological restoration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jinhuan Chen
- College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
- Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological restoration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
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20
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Xu W, Ren H, Qi X, Zhang S, Yu Z, Xie J. Conserved hierarchical gene regulatory networks for drought and cold stress response in Myrica rubra. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2023; 14:1155504. [PMID: 37123838 PMCID: PMC10140524 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1155504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Stress response in plant is regulated by a large number of genes co-operating in diverse networks that serve multiple adaptive process. To understand how gene regulatory networks (GRNs) modulating abiotic stress responses, we compare the GRNs underlying drought and cold stresses using samples collected at 4 or 6 h intervals within 48 h in Chinese bayberry (Myrica rubra). We detected 7,583 and 8,840 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) under drought and cold stress respectively, which might be responsive to environmental stresses. Drought- and cold-responsive GRNs, which have been built according to the timing of transcription under both abiotic stresses, have a conserved trans-regulator and a common regulatory network. In both GRNs, basic helix-loop-helix family transcription factor (bHLH) serve as central nodes. MrbHLHp10 transcripts exhibited continuous increase in the two abiotic stresses and acts upstream regulator of ASCORBATE PEROXIDASE (APX) gene. To examine the potential biological functions of MrbHLH10, we generated a transgenic Arabidopsis plant that constitutively overexpresses the MrbHLH10 gene. Compared to wild-type (WT) plants, overexpressing transgenic Arabidopsis plants maintained higher APX activity and biomass accumulation under drought and cold stress. Consistently, RNAi plants had elevated susceptibility to both stresses. Taken together, these results suggested that MrbHLH10 mitigates abiotic stresses through the modulation of ROS scavenging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijie Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Horticulture, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Haiying Ren
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Horticulture, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Hangzhou, China
- Xianghu Lab., Hangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Haiying Ren, ; Jianbo Xie,
| | - Xingjiang Qi
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Horticulture, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Hangzhou, China
- Xianghu Lab., Hangzhou, China
| | - Shuwen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Horticulture, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zheping Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Horticulture, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianbo Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
- The Tree and Ornamental Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Haiying Ren, ; Jianbo Xie,
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21
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Yang Y, Yu J, Qian Q, Shang L. Enhancement of Heat and Drought Stress Tolerance in Rice by Genetic Manipulation: A Systematic Review. RICE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2022; 15:67. [PMID: 36562861 PMCID: PMC9789292 DOI: 10.1186/s12284-022-00614-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
As a result of global warming, plants are subjected to ever-increasing abiotic stresses including heat and drought. Drought stress frequently co-occurs with heat stress as a result of water evaporation. These stressors have adverse effects on crop production, which in turn affects human food security. Rice is a major food resource grown widely in crop-producing regions throughout the world. However, increasingly common heat and drought stresses in growth regions can have negative impacts on seedling morphogenesis, reproductive organ establishment, overall yield, and quality. This review centers on responses to heat and drought stress in rice. Current knowledge of molecular regulation mechanisms is summarized. We focus on approaches to cope with heat and drought stress, both at the genetic level and from an agricultural practice perspective. This review establishes a basis for improving rice stress tolerance, grain quality, and yield for human benefit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingxue Yang
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, 518120 China
| | - Jianping Yu
- College of Plant Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of New Technology in Agricultural Application, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, 102206 China
| | - Qian Qian
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, 518120 China
- China National Rice Research Institute (CNRRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 311401 China
| | - Lianguang Shang
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, 518120 China
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22
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Zhao H, Liu X, Wang J, Qian Q, Zhang G. The coordinated regulation mechanism of rice plant architecture and its tolerance to stress. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:1087378. [PMID: 36600918 PMCID: PMC9807110 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1087378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Rice plant architecture and stress tolerance have historically been primary concerns for rice breeders. The "Green Revolution" and super-rice breeding practices have demonstrated that ideal plant architecture can effectively improve both stress tolerance and yield. The synergistic selection and breeding of rice varieties with ideal architecture and stress tolerance can increase and stabilize yield. While rice plant plant architecture and stress tolerance are separately regulated by complicated genetic networks, the molecular mechanisms underlying their relationships and synergism have not yet been explored. In this paper, we review the regulatory mechanism between plant architecture, stress tolerance, and biological defense at the different level to provide a theoretical basis for the genetic network of the synergistic regulation and improvement of multiple traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huibo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiajia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qian Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, China
| | - Guangheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, China
- National Nanfan Research Institute (Sanya), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, China
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23
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Bertolino LT, Caine RS, Zoulias N, Yin X, Chater CCC, Biswal A, Quick WP, Gray JE. Stomatal Development and Gene Expression in Rice Florets. PLANT & CELL PHYSIOLOGY 2022; 63:1679-1694. [PMID: 35993973 DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcac120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Stomata play a fundamental role in modulating the exchange of gases between plants and the atmosphere. These microscopic structures form in high numbers on the leaf epidermis and are also present on flowers. Although leaf stomata are well studied, little attention has been paid to the development or function of floral stomata. Here, we characterize in detail the spatial distribution and development of the floral stomata of the indica rice variety IR64. We show that stomatal complexes are present at low density on specific areas of the lemma, palea and anthers and are morphologically different compared to stomata found on leaves. We reveal that in the bract-like organs, stomatal development follows the same cell lineage transitions as in rice leaves and demonstrate that the overexpression of the stomatal development regulators OsEPFL9-1 and OsEPF1 leads to dramatic changes in stomatal density in rice floral organs, producing lemma with approximately twice as many stomata (OsEPFL9-1_oe) or lemma where stomata are practically absent (OsEPF1_oe). Transcriptomic analysis of developing florets also indicates that the cellular transitions during the development of floral stomata are regulated by the same genetic network used in rice leaves. Finally, although we were unable to detect an impact on plant reproduction linked to changes in the density of floral stomata, we report alterations in global gene expression in lines overexpressing OsEPF1 and discuss how our results reflect on the possible role(s) of floral stomata.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lígia T Bertolino
- Grantham Centre for Sustainable Futures, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
- School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
| | - Robert S Caine
- School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
| | - Nicholas Zoulias
- School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
| | - Xiaojia Yin
- International Rice Research Institute, DAPO 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines
| | - Caspar C C Chater
- Trait Diversity and Function, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, UK
| | - Akshaya Biswal
- Global Wheat Program, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Mexico City 06600, Mexico
| | - William P Quick
- School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
- International Rice Research Institute, DAPO 7777, Metro Manila, Philippines
| | - Julie E Gray
- School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
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24
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Jian G, Mo Y, Hu Y, Huang Y, Ren L, Zhang Y, Hu H, Zhou S, Liu G, Guo J, Ling Y. Variety-Specific Transcriptional and Alternative Splicing Regulations Modulate Salt Tolerance in Rice from Early Stage of Stress. RICE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2022; 15:56. [PMID: 36326968 PMCID: PMC9633917 DOI: 10.1186/s12284-022-00599-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Salt stress poses physiological drought, ionic toxicity and oxidative stress to plants, which causes premature senescence and death of the leaves if the stress sustained. Salt tolerance varied between different rice varieties, but how different rice varieties respond at the early stage of salt stress has been seldom studied comprehensively. By employing third generation sequencing technology, we compared gene expressional changes in leaves of three rice varieties that varied in their level of tolerance after salt stress treatment for 6 h. Commonly up-regulated genes in all rice varieties were related to water shortage response and carbon and amino acids metabolism at the early stage of salt stress, while reactive oxygen species cleavage genes were induced more in salt-tolerant rice. Unexpectedly, genes involved in chloroplast development and photosynthesis were more significantly down-regulated in the two salt tolerant rice varieties 'C34' and 'Nona Bokra'. At the same time, genes coding ribosomal protein were suppressed to a more severe extent in the salt-sensitive rice variety 'IR29'. Interestingly, not only variety-specific gene transcriptional regulation, but also variety-specific mRNA alternative splicing, on both coding and long-noncoding genes, were found at the early stage of salt stress. In summary, differential regulation in gene expression at both transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels, determine and fine-tune the observed response in level of damage in leaves of specific rice genotypes at early stage of salt stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guihua Jian
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, People's Republic of China
| | - Yujian Mo
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Hu
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongxiang Huang
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, People's Republic of China
- South China Branch of National Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice Technology Innovation Center, Zhanjiang, 524088, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Ren
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, People's Republic of China
- South China Branch of National Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice Technology Innovation Center, Zhanjiang, 524088, People's Republic of China
| | - Yueqin Zhang
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, People's Republic of China
- South China Branch of National Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice Technology Innovation Center, Zhanjiang, 524088, People's Republic of China
| | - Hanqiao Hu
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, People's Republic of China
- South China Branch of National Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice Technology Innovation Center, Zhanjiang, 524088, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuangxi Zhou
- Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 2019, Australia
| | - Gang Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement, Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430064, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianfu Guo
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, People's Republic of China.
- South China Branch of National Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice Technology Innovation Center, Zhanjiang, 524088, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yu Ling
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, People's Republic of China.
- South China Branch of National Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice Technology Innovation Center, Zhanjiang, 524088, People's Republic of China.
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25
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Ju C, Ma X, Han B, Zhang W, Zhao Z, Geng L, Cui D, Han L. Candidate gene discovery for salt tolerance in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) at the germination stage based on genome-wide association study. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:1010654. [PMID: 36388603 PMCID: PMC9664195 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1010654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Salt stress affects rice seed germination and seedling formation, seriously restricting rice production. Screening salt-tolerant rice varieties and analyzing the genetic mechanisms underlying salt tolerance are therefore very important to ensure rice production. In this study, 313 Oryza sativa ssp. japonica germplasm were used to conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS) using 1% NaCl as a salt stress treatment during germination stage. The germination potential (GP) on different days and the germination index (GI) under salt stress were used as salt tolerance indicators. The results of population structure analysis showed that the 313 germplasm studied could be divided into two subpopulations, consistent with the geographical origins of the materials. There were 52 loci significantly related to salt tolerance during germination, and the phenotypic contribution rate of 29 loci was > 10%. A region on chromosome 11 (17049672-17249672 bp) was repeatedly located, and the candidate gene LOC_Os11g29490, which encodes a plasma membrane ATPase, was identified in this locus. Further haplotype analysis showed the GP of germplasm with different haplotypes at that locus significantly differed under salt stress (p < 0.05), and germplasm carrying Hap2 displayed strong salt tolerance during the germination stage. Two other promising candidate genes for salt tolerance were identified: LOC_Os01g27170 (OsHAK3), which encodes a potassium transporter, and LOC_Os10g42550 (OsITPK5), which encodes an inositol 1, 3, 4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for salt-tolerant gene cloning and molecular design breeding in rice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyan Ju
- Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Specialty Crop Resources, College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China
- Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoding Ma
- Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Bing Han
- Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Institute of Coastal Agriculture, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Tangshan, China
- Tangshan Key Laboratory of Rice Breeding, Tangshan, China
| | - Zhengwu Zhao
- Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Specialty Crop Resources, College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China
| | - Leiyue Geng
- Institute of Coastal Agriculture, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Tangshan, China
- Tangshan Key Laboratory of Rice Breeding, Tangshan, China
| | - Di Cui
- Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Longzhi Han
- Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
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26
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You J, Xiao W, Zhou Y, Shen W, Ye L, Yu P, Yu G, Duan Q, Zhang X, He Z, Xiang Y, Sang X, Li Y, Zhao F, Ling Y, He G, Zhang T. The APC/CTAD1-WIDE LEAF 1-NARROW LEAF 1 pathway controls leaf width in rice. THE PLANT CELL 2022; 34:4313-4328. [PMID: 35904763 PMCID: PMC9614488 DOI: 10.1093/plcell/koac232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Leaf morphology is one of the most important features of the ideal plant architecture. However, the genetic and molecular mechanisms controlling this feature in crops remain largely unknown. Here, we characterized the rice (Oryza sativa) wide leaf 1 (wl1) mutant, which has wider leaves than the wild-type due to more vascular bundles and greater distance between small vascular bundles. WL1 encodes a Cys-2/His-2-type zinc finger protein that interacts with Tillering and Dwarf 1 (TAD1), a co-activator of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) (a multi-subunit E3 ligase). The APC/CTAD1 complex degrades WL1 via the ubiquitin-26S proteasome degradation pathway. Loss-of-function of TAD1 resulted in plants with narrow leaves due to reduced vascular bundle numbers and distance between the small vascular bundles. Interestingly, we found that WL1 negatively regulated the expression of a narrow leaf gene, NARROW LEAF 1 (NAL1), by recruiting the co-repressor TOPLESS-RELATED PROTEIN and directly binding to the NAL1 regulatory region to inhibit its expression by reducing the chromatin histone acetylation. Furthermore, biochemical and genetic analyses revealed that TAD1, WL1, and NAL1 operated in a common pathway to control the leaf width. Our study establishes an important framework for understanding the APC/CTAD1-WL1-NAL1 pathway-mediated control of leaf width in rice, and provides insights for improving crop plant architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Wenqiang Shen
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Li Ye
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Peng Yu
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Guoling Yu
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Qiannan Duan
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Xinfang Zhang
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Zhifeng He
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yan Xiang
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Xianchun Sang
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yunfeng Li
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Fangming Zhao
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yinghua Ling
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Guanghua He
- Authors for correspondence: (T.Z.); (G.H.H.)
| | - Ting Zhang
- Authors for correspondence: (T.Z.); (G.H.H.)
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27
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Hu Y, Chen X, Shen X. Regulatory network established by transcription factors transmits drought stress signals in plant. STRESS BIOLOGY 2022; 2:26. [PMID: 37676542 PMCID: PMC10442052 DOI: 10.1007/s44154-022-00048-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Plants are sessile organisms that evolve with a flexible signal transduction system in order to rapidly respond to environmental changes. Drought, a common abiotic stress, affects multiple plant developmental processes especially growth. In response to drought stress, an intricate hierarchical regulatory network is established in plant to survive from the extreme environment. The transcriptional regulation carried out by transcription factors (TFs) is the most important step for the establishment of the network. In this review, we summarized almost all the TFs that have been reported to participate in drought tolerance (DT) in plant. Totally 466 TFs from 86 plant species that mostly belong to 11 families are collected here. This demonstrates that TFs in these 11 families are the main transcriptional regulators of plant DT. The regulatory network is built by direct protein-protein interaction or mutual regulation of TFs. TFs receive upstream signals possibly via post-transcriptional regulation and output signals to downstream targets via direct binding to their promoters to regulate gene expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongfeng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Regional Plant Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Biotechnology Research Center, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002 Hubei China
| | - Xiaoliang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Regional Plant Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Biotechnology Research Center, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002 Hubei China
| | - Xiangling Shen
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Regional Plant Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Biotechnology Research Center, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002 Hubei China
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Zhang Y, Wang Y, Sun X, Yuan J, Zhao Z, Gao J, Wen X, Tang F, Kang M, Abliz B, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Wang F, Li Z. Genome-Wide Identification of MDH Family Genes and Their Association with Salt Tolerance in Rice. PLANTS 2022; 11:plants11111498. [PMID: 35684271 PMCID: PMC9182821 DOI: 10.3390/plants11111498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) is widely present in nature and regulates plant growth and development, as well as playing essential roles, especially in abiotic stress responses. Nevertheless, there is no comprehensive knowledge to date on MDH family members in rice. In this study, a total of 12 MDH members in rice were identified through genome-wide analysis and divided into three groups on the basis of their phylogenetic relationship and protein-conserved motifs. Evolutionary analysis showed that MDH proteins from rice, maize and wheat shared a close phylogenetic relationship, and the MDH family was conserved in the long-term process of domestication. We identified two segmental duplication events involving four genes, which could be the major force driving the expansion of the OsMDH family. The expression profile, cis-regulatory elements and qRT-PCR results of these genes revealed that a few OsMDH showed high tissue specificity, almost all of which had stress response elements in the promoter region, and ten MDH members were significantly induced by salt stress. Through gene-based association analysis, we found a significant correlation between salt tolerance at the seedling stage and the genetic variation of OsMDH8.1 and OsMDH12.1. Additionally, we found that the polymorphism in the promoter region of OsMDH8.1 might be related to the salt tolerance of rice. This study aimed to provide valuable information on the functional study of the rice MDH gene family related to salt stress response and revealed that OsMDH8.1 might be an important gene for the cultivar improvement of salt tolerance in rice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.S.); (J.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.Z.)
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Crop Biotechnology, Institute of Nuclear Technology and Biotechnology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China; (J.Y.); (Z.Z.); (B.A.)
- Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Saline-Alkali Land in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Urumqi 830091, China
| | - Yulong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.S.); (J.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.Z.)
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xingming Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.S.); (J.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.Z.)
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jie Yuan
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Crop Biotechnology, Institute of Nuclear Technology and Biotechnology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China; (J.Y.); (Z.Z.); (B.A.)
- Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Saline-Alkali Land in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Urumqi 830091, China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhao
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Crop Biotechnology, Institute of Nuclear Technology and Biotechnology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China; (J.Y.); (Z.Z.); (B.A.)
- Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Saline-Alkali Land in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Urumqi 830091, China
| | - Jie Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.S.); (J.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.Z.)
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaorong Wen
- Rice Experiment Station in Wensu, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wensu, Aksu 843100, China; (X.W.); (F.T.); (M.K.)
| | - Fusen Tang
- Rice Experiment Station in Wensu, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wensu, Aksu 843100, China; (X.W.); (F.T.); (M.K.)
| | - Mintai Kang
- Rice Experiment Station in Wensu, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wensu, Aksu 843100, China; (X.W.); (F.T.); (M.K.)
| | - Buhaliqem Abliz
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Crop Biotechnology, Institute of Nuclear Technology and Biotechnology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China; (J.Y.); (Z.Z.); (B.A.)
| | - Zhanying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.S.); (J.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.Z.)
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Hongliang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.S.); (J.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.Z.)
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Fengbin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Improvement and Utilization (Saline-Alkali Land in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Urumqi 830091, China
- Rice Experiment Station in Wensu, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wensu, Aksu 843100, China; (X.W.); (F.T.); (M.K.)
- Institute of Grain Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
- Correspondence: (F.W.); (Z.L.)
| | - Zichao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.Z.); (Y.W.); (X.S.); (J.G.); (Z.Z.); (H.Z.)
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
- Correspondence: (F.W.); (Z.L.)
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Li Y, Zhou J, Li Z, Qiao J, Quan R, Wang J, Huang R, Qin H. SALT AND ABA RESPONSE ERF1 improves seed germination and salt tolerance by repressing ABA signaling in rice. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2022; 189:1110-1127. [PMID: 35294556 PMCID: PMC9157093 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiac125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Rice (Oryza sativa) germination and seedling establishment, particularly in increasingly saline soils, are critical to ensure successful crop yields. Seed vigor, which determines germination and seedling growth, is a complex trait affected by exogenous (environmental) and endogenous (hormonal) factors. Here, we used genetic and biochemical analyses to uncover the role of an APETALA2-type transcription factor, SALT AND ABA RESPONSE ERF1 (OsSAE1), as a positive regulator of seed germination and salt tolerance in rice by repressing the expression of ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE5 (OsABI5). ossae1 knockout lines exhibited delayed seed germination, enhanced sensitivity to abscisic acid (ABA) during germination and in early seedling growth, and reduced seedling salt tolerance. OsSAE1 overexpression lines exhibited the converse phenotype, with increased seed germination and salt tolerance. In vivo and in vitro assays indicated that OsSAE1 binds directly to the promoter of OsABI5, a major downstream component of the ABA signaling pathway and acts as a major regulator of seed germination and stress response. Genetic analyses revealed that OsABI5-mediated ABA signaling functions downstream of OsSAE1. This study provides important insights into OsSAE1 regulation of seed vigor and salt tolerance and facilitates the practical use of OsSAE1 in breeding salt-tolerant varieties suitable for direct seeding cultivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxiang Li
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Jiahao Zhou
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Zhe Li
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Jinzhu Qiao
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Ruidang Quan
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Juan Wang
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Rongfeng Huang
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing, 100081, China
- Authors for correspondence: (R.H.); (H.Q.)
| | - Hua Qin
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing, 100081, China
- Authors for correspondence: (R.H.); (H.Q.)
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Bai H, Liao X, Li X, Wang B, Luo Y, Yang X, Tian Y, Zhang L, Zhang F, Pan Y, Jiang B, Jia Y, Liu Q. DgbZIP3 interacts with DgbZIP2 to increase the expression of DgPOD for cold stress tolerance in chrysanthemum. HORTICULTURE RESEARCH 2022; 9:uhac105. [PMID: 35821702 PMCID: PMC9271009 DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhac105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The bZIP transcription factor plays a very important role in abiotic stresses, e.g. drought, salt, and low-temperature stress, but the mechanism of action at low temperature is still unclear. In this study, overexpression of DgbZIP3 led to increased tolerance of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) to cold stress, whereas antisense suppression of DgbZIP3 resulted in decreased tolerance. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA), chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), luciferase complementary imaging analysis (LCI), and dual-luciferase reporter gene detection (DLA) experiments indicated that DgbZIP3 directly bound to the promoter of DgPOD and activated its expression. DgbZIP2 was identified as a DgbZIP3-interacting protein using yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, LCI, and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays. Overexpression of DgbZIP2 led to increased tolerance of chrysanthemum to cold stress, whereas antisense suppression of DgbZIP2 resulted in decreased tolerance. A ChIP-qPCR experiment showed that DgbZIP2 was highly enriched in the promoter of DgPOD, while DLA, EMSA, and LCI experiments further showed that DgbZIP2 could not directly regulate the expression of DgPOD. The above results show that DgbZIP3 interacts with DgbZIP2 to regulate the expression of DgPOD to promote an increase in peroxidase activity, thereby regulating the balance of reactive oxygen species and improving the tolerance of chrysanthemum to low-temperature stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiru Bai
- Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Xiaoqin Liao
- Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Bei Wang
- Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Yunchen Luo
- Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Xiaohan Yang
- Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Yuchen Tian
- Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Yuanzhi Pan
- Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Beibei Jiang
- Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
| | - Yin Jia
- Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
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Zhou J, Qiao J, Wang J, Quan R, Huang R, Qin H. OsQHB Improves Salt Tolerance by Scavenging Reactive Oxygen Species in Rice. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:848891. [PMID: 35599895 PMCID: PMC9115556 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.848891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Soil salinity is a major environmental stress that restricts the growth and yield of crops. Mining the key genes involved in the balance of rice salt tolerance and yield will be extremely important for us to cultivate salt-tolerance rice varieties. In this study, we report a WUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) gene, quiescent-center-specific homeobox (OsQHB), positively regulates yield-related traits and negatively regulates salt tolerance in rice. Mutation in OsQHB led to a decrease in plant height, tiller number, panicle length, grain length and grain width, and an increase in salt tolerance. Transcriptome and qPCR analysis showed that reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging-related genes were regulated by OsQHB. Moreover, the osqhb mutants have higher ROS-scavenging enzymes activities and lower accumulation of ROS and malondialdehyde (MDA) under salt stress. Thus, our findings provide new insights into the role of rice WOX gene family in rice development and salt tolerance, and suggest that OsQHB is a valuable target for improving rice production in environments characterized by salt stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Zhou
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jinzhu Qiao
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Juan Wang
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing, China
| | - Ruidang Quan
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing, China
| | - Rongfeng Huang
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing, China
| | - Hua Qin
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing, China
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32
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Tian L, Yao Y, Yin L, Wang L, An Z, Kang L, Ru C, Li J. Direct Detection of Antibiotic Resistance in Chinese Helicobacter pylori Clinical Isolates by Sequencing-Based Approach. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE ENGINEERING 2022; 2022:6436256. [PMID: 35463681 PMCID: PMC9033385 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6436256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 03/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Objective The detection of Helicobacter pylori mutations that result in antimicrobial resistance can serve as a guideline of antimicrobial therapeutics and probably prevent the failure of clinical treatments. Evaluating the potential of Sanger sequencing to identify genetically resistant determinants in Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates will be important. Methods 180 cultured strains have been tested using agar dilution for antibiotic susceptibility. NCBI BLAST was used to perform genotypic analysis on the sequencing data. Sanger sequencing was evaluated as an alternative method to detect resistant genotypes and susceptibility. Results By the conventional E-test, resistance to levofloxacin, amoxicillin, metronidazole, and clarithromycin was 67.3%, 15.1%, 96.4%, and 25.5%, respectively. In contrast, tetracycline had no resistance. Resistance to multiple drugs was observed in 8.12% of the strains. The genetic determinants of resistance to CLA was 23s rRNA, the determinants of resistance to amoxicillin was Pbp1, the determinants of resistance to metronidazole was rdxA, and the determinants of resistance to levofloxacin were GyrA and GyrB. However, there was no association of resistance in tetracycline. Conclusion We found increased rates of metronidazole antibiotic resistance, highlighting the necessity for alternative therapies and periodic evaluation. Sanger sequencing has proved to be highly effective and holds the potential to be implemented in policies catering to local treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixia Tian
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Eighth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yi Yao
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Eighth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Li Yin
- Western Medical District of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Lanxiang Wang
- Department of Xiangshan Road Clinic, The Eighth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ze An
- Department of Xiangshan Road Clinic, The Eighth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Lin Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China
| | - Chenglin Ru
- Department of Ultrasound, The Eighth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jinping Li
- Department of Xiangshan Road Clinic, The Eighth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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Tiwari S, Nutan KK, Deshmukh R, Sarsu F, Gupta KJ, Singh AK, Singla-Pareek SL, Pareek A. Seedling-stage salinity tolerance in rice: Decoding the role of transcription factors. PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM 2022; 174:e13685. [PMID: 35419814 DOI: 10.1111/ppl.13685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Rice is an important staple food crop that feeds over half of the human population, particularly in developing countries. Increasing salinity is a major challenge for continuing rice production. Though rice is affected by salinity at all the developmental stages, it is most sensitive at the early seedling stage. The yield thus depends on how many seedlings can withstand saline water at the stage of transplantation, especially in coastal farms. The rapid development of "omics" approaches has assisted researchers in identifying biological molecules that are responsive to salt stress. Several salinity-responsive quantitative trait loci (QTL) contributing to salinity tolerance have been identified and validated, making it essential to narrow down the search for the key genes within QTLs. Owing to the impressive progress of molecular tools, it is now clear that the response of plants toward salinity is highly complex, involving multiple genes, with a specific role assigned to the repertoire of transcription factors (TF). Targeting the TFs for improving salinity tolerance can have an inbuilt advantage of influencing multiple downstream genes, which in turn can contribute toward tolerance to multiple stresses. This is the first comparative study for TF-driven salinity tolerance in contrasting rice cultivars at the seedling stage that shows how tolerant genotypes behave differently than sensitive ones in terms of stress tolerance. Understanding the complexity of salt-responsive TF networks at the seedling stage will be helpful to alleviate crop resilience and prevent crop damage at an early growth stage in rice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shalini Tiwari
- Stress Physiology and Molecular Biology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Kamlesh Kant Nutan
- Stress Physiology and Molecular Biology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Rupesh Deshmukh
- National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab, India
| | - Fatma Sarsu
- General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Anil K Singh
- ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, LBS Centre, New Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Sneh L Singla-Pareek
- Plant Stress Biology, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Ashwani Pareek
- Stress Physiology and Molecular Biology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Delhi, India
- National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab, India
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Aleem M, Riaz A, Raza Q, Aleem M, Aslam M, Kong K, Atif RM, Kashif M, Bhat JA, Zhao T. Genome-wide characterization and functional analysis of class III peroxidase gene family in soybean reveal regulatory roles of GsPOD40 in drought tolerance. Genomics 2022; 114:45-60. [PMID: 34813918 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2021.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Class III peroxidases (PODs) are plant-specific glycoproteins, that play essential roles in various plant physiological processes and defence responses. To date, scarce information is available about the POD gene family in soybean. Hence, the present study is the first comprehensive report about the genome-wide characterization of GmPOD gene family in soybean (Glycine max L.). Here, we identified a total of 124 GmPOD genes in soybean, that are unevenly distributed across the genome. Phylogenetic analysis classified them into six distinct sub-groups (A-F), with one soybean specific subgroup. Exon-intron and motif analysis suggested the existence of structural and functional diversity among the sub-groups. Duplication analysis identified 58 paralogous gene pairs; segmental duplication and positive/Darwinian selection were observed as the major factors involved in the evolution of GmPODs. Furthermore, RNA-seq analysis revealed that 23 out of a total 124 GmPODs showed differential expression between drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive genotypes under stress conditions; however, two of them (GmPOD40 and GmPOD42) revealed the maximum deregulation in all contrasting genotypes. Overexpression (OE) lines of GsPOD40 showed considerably higher drought tolerance compared to wild type (WT) plants under stress treatment. Moreover, the OE lines showed enhanced photosynthesis and enzymatic antioxidant activities under drought stress, resulting in alleviation of ROS induced oxidative damage. Hence, the GsPOD40 enhanced drought tolerance in soybean by regulating the key physiological and biochemical pathways involved in the defence response. Lastly, the results of our study will greatly assist in further functional characterization of GsPODs in plant growth and stress tolerance in soybean.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muqadas Aleem
- National Center for Soybean Improvement, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetics and Breeding for Soybean, Ministry of Agriculture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Awais Riaz
- Molecular Breeding Laboratory, Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kaku, Sheikhupura, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Qasim Raza
- Molecular Breeding Laboratory, Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kaku, Sheikhupura, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Maida Aleem
- Government Post Graduate College Samanabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Aslam
- National Center for Soybean Improvement, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetics and Breeding for Soybean, Ministry of Agriculture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Keke Kong
- National Center for Soybean Improvement, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetics and Breeding for Soybean, Ministry of Agriculture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Rana Muhammad Atif
- Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Kashif
- Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Javaid Akhtar Bhat
- National Center for Soybean Improvement, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetics and Breeding for Soybean, Ministry of Agriculture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Tuanjie Zhao
- National Center for Soybean Improvement, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetics and Breeding for Soybean, Ministry of Agriculture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
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Kan Y, Mu XR, Zhang H, Gao J, Shan JX, Ye WW, Lin HX. TT2 controls rice thermotolerance through SCT1-dependent alteration of wax biosynthesis. NATURE PLANTS 2022; 8:53-67. [PMID: 34992240 DOI: 10.1038/s41477-021-01039-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Global warming threatens crop production. G proteins mediate plant responses to multiple abiotic stresses. Here we identified a natural quantitative trait locus, TT2 (THEROMOTOLERANCE 2), encoding a Gγ subunit, that confers thermotolerance in rice during both vegetative and reproductive growth without a yield penalty. A natural allele with loss of TT2 function was associated with greater retention of wax at high temperatures and increased thermotolerance. Mechanistically, we found that a transcription factor, SCT1 (Sensing Ca2+ Transcription factor 1), functions to decode Ca2+ through Ca2+-enhanced interaction with calmodulin and acts as a negative regulator of its target genes (for example, Wax Synthesis Regulatory 2 (OsWR2)). The calmodulin-SCT1 interaction was attenuated by reduced heat-triggered Ca2+ caused by disrupted TT2, thus explaining the observed heat-induced changes in wax content. Beyond establishing a bridge linking G protein, Ca2+ sensing and wax metabolism, our study illustrates innovative approaches for developing potentially yield-penalty-free thermotolerant crop varieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Kan
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Rui Mu
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hai Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jin Gao
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jun-Xiang Shan
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wang-Wei Ye
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hong-Xuan Lin
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, China.
- School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
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Cartagena JA, Yao Y, Mitsuya S, Tsuge T. Comparative transcriptome analysis of root types in salt tolerant and sensitive rice varieties in response to salinity stress. PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM 2021; 173:1629-1642. [PMID: 34510489 DOI: 10.1111/ppl.13553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Salinity tolerance in rice is a very important trait, especially in areas that are affected by soil salinity, such as tsunami-devastated areas and coastal regions in rice-producing countries. The roots are the key organs that first detect and respond to salinity stress; thus, it is important to have an understanding of how roots contribute to salinity tolerance in agricultural crops. After salinity treatment of the salt tolerant (Mulai) and sensitive (IR29) rice varieties, it appeared that among the three types of roots, the L-type lateral roots (LLR) were the most sensitive to salinity stress in Mulai and the most tolerant in IR29. The nodal roots (NR) and the S-type lateral roots (SLR) were all negatively affected by salinity treatment in both rice varieties. In order to elucidate the molecular mechanism of the difference in stress response among rice root types, the RNA-seq transcriptome profiles of NR, LLR, and SLR were analyzed in Mulai and IR29. Between the two rice varieties, more transporters were found to participate in the regulation of salt tolerance in Mulai roots, such as those involved in ion and sugar transport. In IR29, many of the genes detected were associated with transcription regulation, including stress-inducible genes such as NAC, WRKY and MYB. Among the different root types, gene expression in LLR and SLR were significantly regulated in both rice varieties. Taken together, the genes identified in this study may be utilized in the varietal improvement of rice with very specific root traits that can enhance tolerance to salinity stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joyce A Cartagena
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Yao Yao
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Shiro Mitsuya
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Takashi Tsuge
- Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
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Zhao J, Zhang W, da Silva JAT, Liu X, Duan J. Rice histone deacetylase HDA704 positively regulates drought and salt tolerance by controlling stomatal aperture and density. PLANTA 2021; 254:79. [PMID: 34542712 DOI: 10.1007/s00425-021-03729-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
HDA704 enhances drought and salt tolerance via stomata-regulated mechanism. HDA704 negatively regulates stomatal aperture and density, repressing the transcription of DST and ABIL2 by histone deacetylation modification. Drought and salinity can damage crop growth and reduce yield. Stomata play an important role in abiotic stress tolerance. In this study on rice, we identified the RPD3/HDA1-type histone deacetylase HDA704 as a positive regulatory factor in drought and salt tolerance. HDA704 was induced by drought and salt stresses. Overexpression of HDA704 in transgenic rice promoted stomatal closure, decreased the number of stomata and slowed down the rate of water loss, consequently resulting in increased drought and salt tolerance. By contrast, knockdown of HDA704 in transgenic rice decreased stomatal closure and accelerated the rate of water loss, leading to decrease drought and salt tolerance. We detected the transcript expression of DST (Drought and Salt Tolerance) and ABIL2 (Abscisic Acid-insensitive Like2), which positively regulate stomatal aperture and density in rice. Our results showed that HDA704 directly binds to DST and ABIL2, repressing their expression via histone deacetylation modification. Collectively, these findings reveal that HDA704 positively regulates drought and salt tolerance by repressing the expression of DST and ABIL2. Our findings provide a new insight into the molecular mechanisms of stomata-regulated abiotic stress tolerance of plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhui Zhao
- College of Life Sciences and Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, China
- South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China
| | | | - Xuncheng Liu
- South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
- Center of Economic Botany, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
| | - Jun Duan
- South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
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Cao S, Li W, Li C, Wang G, Jiang W, Sun H, Deng Y, Chen H. The CHY-Type Zinc Finger Protein FgChy1 Regulates Polarized Growth, Pathogenicity, and Microtubule Assembly in Fusarium graminearum. MOLECULAR PLANT-MICROBE INTERACTIONS : MPMI 2021; 34:362-375. [PMID: 33369502 DOI: 10.1094/mpmi-07-20-0206-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Microtubules (MTs), as transport tracks, play important roles in hyphal-tip growth in filamentous fungi, but MT-associated proteins involved in polarized growth remain unknown. Here, we found that one novel zinc finger protein, FgChy1, is required for MT morphology and polarized growth in Fusarium graminearum. The Fgchy1 mutant presented curved and directionless growth of hyphae. Importantly, the conidia and germ tubes of the Fgchy1 mutant exhibited badly damaged and less-organized beta-tubulin cytoskeletons. Compared with the wild type, the Fgchy1 mutant lost the ability to maintain polarity and was also more sensitive to the anti-MT drugs carbendazim and nocodazole, likely due to the impaired MT cytoskeleton. Indeed, the hyphae of the wild type treated with nocodazole exhibited a morphology consistent with that of the Fgchy1 mutant. Interestingly, the disruption of FgChy1 resulted in the off-center localization of actin patches and the polarity-related polarisome protein FgSpa2 from the hyphal-tip axis. A similar defect in FgSpa2 localization was also observed in the nocodazole-treated wild-type strain. In addition, FgChy1 is also required for conidiogenesis, septation, sexual reproduction, pathogenicity, and deoxynivalenol production. Overall, this study provides the first demonstrations of the functions of the novel zinc finger protein FgChy1 in polarized growth, development, and virulence in filamentous fungi.[Formula: see text] Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shulin Cao
- Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wei Li
- Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chaohui Li
- Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
| | - Guanghui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wenqiang Jiang
- Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Industry, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, China
| | - Haiyan Sun
- Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yuanyu Deng
- Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
| | - Huaigu Chen
- Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
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A Plant Based Modified Biostimulant (Copper Chlorophyllin), Mediates Defense Response in Arabidopsis thaliana under Salinity Stress. PLANTS 2021; 10:plants10040625. [PMID: 33806070 PMCID: PMC8064443 DOI: 10.3390/plants10040625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
To date, managing salinity stress in agriculture relies heavily on development of salt tolerant plant varieties, a time-consuming process particularly challenging for many crops. Plant based biostimulants (PBs) that enhance plant defenses under stress can potentially address this drawback, as they are not crop specific and are easy to apply in the field. Unfortunately, limited knowledge about their modes of action makes it harder to utilize them on a broader scale. Understanding how PBs enhance plant defenses at cellular and molecular levels, is a prerequisite for the development of sustainable management practices utilizing biostimulants to improve crop health. In this study we elucidated the protective mechanism of copper chlorophyllin (Cu-chl), a PB, under salinity stress. Our results indicate that Cu-chl exerts protective effects primarily by decreasing oxidative stress through modulating cellular H2O2 levels. Cu-chl treated plants increased tolerance to oxidative stress imposed by an herbicide, methyl viologen dichloride hydrate as well, suggesting a protective role against various sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS). RNA-Seq analysis of Cu-chl treated Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings subjected to salt stress identified genes involved in ROS detoxification, and cellular growth.
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Ponce KS, Guo L, Leng Y, Meng L, Ye G. Advances in Sensing, Response and Regulation Mechanism of Salt Tolerance in Rice. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22052254. [PMID: 33668247 PMCID: PMC7956267 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22052254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Soil salinity is a serious menace in rice production threatening global food security. Rice responses to salt stress involve a series of biological processes, including antioxidation, osmoregulation or osmoprotection, and ion homeostasis, which are regulated by different genes. Understanding these adaptive mechanisms and the key genes involved are crucial in developing highly salt-tolerant cultivars. In this review, we discuss the molecular mechanisms of salt tolerance in rice—from sensing to transcriptional regulation of key genes—based on the current knowledge. Furthermore, we highlight the functionally validated salt-responsive genes in rice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly S. Ponce
- State Key Laboratory for Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China;
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Longbiao Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China;
- Correspondence: (Y.L.); (L.G.); Tel.: +86-514-8797-4757 (Y.L.); +86-571-6337-0136 (L.G.)
| | - Yujia Leng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Correspondence: (Y.L.); (L.G.); Tel.: +86-514-8797-4757 (Y.L.); +86-571-6337-0136 (L.G.)
| | - Lijun Meng
- CAAS-IRRI Joint Laboratory for Genomics-Assisted Germplasm Enhancement, Agricultural Genomics Institute in Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518120, China; (L.M.); (G.Y.)
| | - Guoyou Ye
- CAAS-IRRI Joint Laboratory for Genomics-Assisted Germplasm Enhancement, Agricultural Genomics Institute in Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518120, China; (L.M.); (G.Y.)
- Strategic Innovation Platform, International Rice Research Institute, DAPO BOX 7777, Metro Manila 1301, Philippines
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Cen W, Zhao W, Ma M, Lu S, Liu J, Cao Y, Zeng Z, Wei H, Wang S, Li R, Luo J. The Wild Rice Locus CTS-12 Mediates ABA-Dependent Stomatal Opening Modulation to Limit Water Loss Under Severe Chilling Stress. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2020; 11:575699. [PMID: 33193516 PMCID: PMC7661758 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.575699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
A near-isogenic line (NIL) DC90 which was generated by introgressing a wild rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) locus CTS-12 into the 9311(Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica) background confers chilling tolerance phenotype. Here, our pilot trials showed that chilling tolerance was positively correlated with abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis. To understand how CTS-12 mediated the ABA-dependent multi-levels of regulation, the integration of transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling using the two-way orthogonal projections to latent structures (O2PLS) and discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) modeling was performed to investigate the mechanisms underlying chilling tolerance. Our results revealed that metabolic shifts, including the activation of stachyose biosynthesis, amino acid metabolism pathways, phenylpropanoid/flavonoid biosynthesis, ABA biosynthesis, and perturbation of glycolysis, occurred under chilling treatment; in the recovery period, glutamate-related pathways, β-alanine biosynthesis and degradation, and serotonin biosynthesis pathways were differentiated between 9311 and DC90. Particularly, the differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs) and differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including galactinol, β-alanine, glutamate, naringenin, serotonin, ABA, and LOC_Os03g44380 (9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 3, OsNCED3), might be involved in the chilling tolerance variation of 9311 and DC90. CRISPR/Cas9-edited OsNCED3 resulted in chilling sensitive of japonica rice ZH11, demonstrating the involvement of ABA pathway in chilling stress response. In addition, chilling tolerance of rice was associated with the balance of water uptake and loss that was modulated by stomatal movement under chilling stress. Therefore, we speculated that the CTS-12-mediated ABA signaling pathway leads to transcriptional regulation of chilling-responsive genes and, in turn, triggers metabolic shifts to coordinately regulate the stomatal movement of guard cells. The results of this study improve our understanding of the multilevel regulation of wild rice in response to chilling stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijian Cen
- College of Life Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Wenlong Zhao
- College of Life Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Mingqing Ma
- College of Life Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Siyuan Lu
- College of Life Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Jianbin Liu
- College of Life Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Yaqi Cao
- College of Life Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Zhenhua Zeng
- College of Life Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Hanxing Wei
- College of Life Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Shaokui Wang
- College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Rongbai Li
- College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Jijing Luo
- College of Life Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
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Jiao Z, Wang L, Du H, Wang Y, Wang W, Liu J, Huang J, Huang W, Ge L. Genome-wide study of C2H2 zinc finger gene family in Medicago truncatula. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2020; 20:401. [PMID: 32867687 PMCID: PMC7460785 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-020-02619-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND C2H2 zinc finger proteins (C2H2 ZFPs) play vital roles in shaping many aspects of plant growth and adaptation to the environment. Plant genomes harbor hundreds of C2H2 ZFPs, which compose one of the most important and largest transcription factor families in higher plants. Although the C2H2 ZFP gene family has been reported in several plant species, it has not been described in the model leguminous species Medicago truncatula. RESULTS In this study, we identified 218 C2H2 type ZFPs with 337 individual C2H2 motifs in M. truncatula. We showed that the high rate of local gene duplication has significantly contributed to the expansion of the C2H2 gene family in M. truncatula. The identified ZFPs exhibit high variation in motif arrangement and expression pattern, suggesting that the short C2H2 zinc finger motif has been adopted as a scaffold by numerous transcription factors with different functions to recognize cis-elements. By analyzing the public expression datasets and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR), we identified several C2H2 ZFPs that are specifically expressed in certain tissues, such as the nodule, seed, and flower. CONCLUSION Our genome-wide work revealed an expanded C2H2 ZFP gene family in an important legume M. truncatula, and provides new insights into the diversification and expansion of C2H2 ZFPs in higher plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhicheng Jiao
- Department of Grassland Science, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Grassland Science, Tianhe, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Liping Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
- College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Huan Du
- Department of Grassland Science, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Grassland Science, Tianhe, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Department of Grassland Science, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Grassland Science, Tianhe, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Weixu Wang
- Department of Grassland Science, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Grassland Science, Tianhe, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Junjie Liu
- Department of Grassland Science, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Grassland Science, Tianhe, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Jinhang Huang
- Department of Grassland Science, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Grassland Science, Tianhe, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
- College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China
| | - Liangfa Ge
- Department of Grassland Science, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Grassland Science, Tianhe, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.
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He F, Niu MX, Feng CH, Li HG, Su Y, Su WL, Pang H, Yang Y, Yu X, Wang HL, Wang J, Liu C, Yin W, Xia X. PeSTZ1 confers salt stress tolerance by scavenging the accumulation of ROS through regulating the expression of PeZAT12 and PeAPX2 in Populus. TREE PHYSIOLOGY 2020; 40:1292-1311. [PMID: 32334430 DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpaa050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
ZINC FINGER OF ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA12 (ZAT12) plays an important role in stress responses, but the transcriptional regulation of ZAT12 in response to abiotic stress remains unclear. In this study, we confirmed that a SALT TOLERANCE ZINC FINGER1 transcription factor from Populus euphratica (PeSTZ1) could regulate the expression of PeZAT12 by dual-luciferase reporter (DLR) assay and electrophoretic mobility shift assay. The expression of PeSTZ1 was rapidly induced by NaCl and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) treatments. Overexpressing PeSTZ1 in poplar 84K (Populus alba × Populus glandulosa) plant was endowed with a strong tolerance to salt stress. Under salt stress, transgenic poplar exhibited higher expression levels of PeZAT12 and accumulated a larger amount of antioxidant than the wild-type plants. Meanwhile, ASCORBATE PEROXIDASE2 (PeAPX2) can be activated by PeZAT12 and PeSTZ1, promoting the accumulation of cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase (APX) to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) under salt stress. This new regulatory model (PeSTZ1-PeZAT12-PeAPX2) was found in poplar, providing a new idea and insight for the interpretation of poplar resistance. Transgenic poplar reduced the accumulation of ROS, restrained the degradation of chlorophyll and guaranteed the photosynthesis and electron transport system. On the other hand, transgenic poplar slickly adjusted K+/Na+ homeostasis to alleviate salt toxicity in photosynthetic organs of plants under salt stress and then increased biomass accumulation. In summary, PeSTZ1 confers salt stress tolerance by scavenging the accumulation of ROS through regulating the expression of PeZAT12 and PeAPX2 in poplar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang He
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, 35 East Tsinghua Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Meng-Xue Niu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, 35 East Tsinghua Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Cong-Hua Feng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, 35 East Tsinghua Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Hui-Guang Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, 35 East Tsinghua Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yanyan Su
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, 35 East Tsinghua Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Wan-Long Su
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, 35 East Tsinghua Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Hongguang Pang
- Horticulture Science, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, 2596 Lekai South Street, Lianchi District, Baoding, Hebei 071001, China
| | - Yanli Yang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, 35 East Tsinghua Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiao Yu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, 35 East Tsinghua Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Hou-Ling Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, 35 East Tsinghua Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jie Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, 35 East Tsinghua Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Chao Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, 35 East Tsinghua Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Weilun Yin
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, 35 East Tsinghua Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xinli Xia
- National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, 35 East Tsinghua Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
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Nadarajah KK. ROS Homeostasis in Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E5208. [PMID: 32717820 PMCID: PMC7432042 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21155208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 220] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Climate change-induced abiotic stress results in crop yield and production losses. These stresses result in changes at the physiological and molecular level that affect the development and growth of the plant. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is formed at high levels due to abiotic stress within different organelles, leading to cellular damage. Plants have evolved mechanisms to control the production and scavenging of ROS through enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidative processes. However, ROS has a dual function in abiotic stresses where, at high levels, they are toxic to cells while the same molecule can function as a signal transducer that activates a local and systemic plant defense response against stress. The effects, perception, signaling, and activation of ROS and their antioxidative responses are elaborated in this review. This review aims to provide a purview of processes involved in ROS homeostasis in plants and to identify genes that are triggered in response to abiotic-induced oxidative stress. This review articulates the importance of these genes and pathways in understanding the mechanism of resistance in plants and the importance of this information in breeding and genetically developing crops for resistance against abiotic stress in plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalaivani K Nadarajah
- Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM BANGI, Malaysia
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Santosh Kumar VV, Verma RK, Yadav SK, Yadav P, Watts A, Rao MV, Chinnusamy V. CRISPR-Cas9 mediated genome editing of drought and salt tolerance ( OsDST) gene in indica mega rice cultivar MTU1010. PHYSIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF PLANTS : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL PLANT BIOLOGY 2020; 26:1099-1110. [PMID: 32549675 PMCID: PMC7266915 DOI: 10.1007/s12298-020-00819-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Revised: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Development of abiotic stress tolerant rice cultivars is necessary for sustainable rice production under the scenario of global climate change, dwindling fresh water resources and increase in salt affected areas. Several genes from rice have been functionally validated by using EMS mutants and transgenics. Often, many of these desirable alleles are not available indica rice which is mainly cultivated, and where available, introgression of these alleles into elite cultivars is a time and labour intensive process, in addition to the potential introgression of non-desirable genes due to linkage. CRISPR-Cas technology helps development of elite cultivars with desirable alleles by precision gene editing. Hence, this study was carried out to create mutant alleles of drought and salt tolerance (DST) gene by using CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in indica rice cv. MTU1010. We used two different gRNAs to target regions of DST protein that might be involved in protein-protein interaction and successfully generated different mutant alleles of DST gene. We selected homozygous dst mutant with 366 bp deletion between the two gRNAs for phenotypic analysis. This 366 bp deletion led to the deletion of amino acid residues from 184 to 305 in frame, and hence the mutant was named as dst ∆184-305 . The dst ∆184-305 mutation induced by CRISPR-Cas9 method in DST gene in indica rice cv. MTU1010 phenocopied EMS-induced dst (N69D) mutation reported earlier in japonica cultivar. The dst ∆184-305 mutant produced leaves with broader width and reduced stomatal density, and thus enhanced leaf water retention under dehydration stress. Our study showed that the reduction in stomatal density in loss of function mutants of dst is, at least, in part due to downregulation of stomatal developmental genes SPCH1, MUTE and ICE1. The Cas9-free dst ∆184-305 mutant exhibited moderate level tolerance to osmotic stress and high level of salt stress in seedling stage. Thus, dst mutant alleles generated in this study will be useful for improving drought and salt tolerance and grain yield in indica rice cultivars.
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Affiliation(s)
- V. V. Santosh Kumar
- Division of Plant Physiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012 India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Verma
- Division of Plant Physiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012 India
| | - Shashank Kumar Yadav
- Division of Plant Physiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012 India
| | - Pragya Yadav
- Division of Plant Physiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012 India
| | - Archana Watts
- Division of Plant Physiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012 India
| | - M. V. Rao
- Department of Plant Sciences, Bhartidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Viswanathan Chinnusamy
- Division of Plant Physiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012 India
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46
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Hu Y, Huang Y, Zhou S, Zhang Y, Cheng R, Guo J, Ling Y. Traditional rice landraces in Lei-Qiong area of South China tolerate salt stress with strong antioxidant activity. PLANT SIGNALING & BEHAVIOR 2020; 15:1740466. [PMID: 32180487 PMCID: PMC7194380 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2020.1740466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Salt stress, causing serious loss on crop productions, is one of the most important environmental stresses throughout the world. The aim of this study is to select salt-tolerant traditional rice resources collected from Lei-Qiong area of South China and investigate their physiological performances and biochemical regulations during salt stress response, together with two well-known international varieties, Nona Bokra (salt-tolerant sample) and IR29 (salt-sensitive sample). After comprehensive analyses, we discovered that two Lei-Qiong traditional salt-tolerant rice samples showed less growth inhibition by salt stress during both germination and seedling stage, in comparison with other rice samples. Moreover, there were less chlorosis symptoms in these two kinds of salt tolerant rice under salt stress, corresponding to their better water-holding capacity. We measured malondialdehyde and proline contents, and activities of CAT and POD of seedlings treated with 100 mM NaCl for 5 dand 10 d, respectively. Interestingly, less cellular membrane damage and stronger antioxidant enzyme system were found in the two Lei-Qiong rice samples. Our study suggests that traditional rice landrace growing onshore of Lei-Qiong area in China possesses good salt-tolerant capacity, which could be attributed to their efficient antioxidant enzyme system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Hu
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, PR China
| | - Yongxiang Huang
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, PR China
| | - Shuangxi Zhou
- New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand
| | - Yueqin Zhang
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, PR China
| | - Risheng Cheng
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, PR China
| | - Jianfu Guo
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, PR China
- CONTACT Jianfu Guo
| | - Yu Ling
- College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, PR China
- Yu Ling College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088 PR China
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Wang J, Qin H, Zhou S, Wei P, Zhang H, Zhou Y, Miao Y, Huang R. The Ubiquitin-Binding Protein OsDSK2a Mediates Seedling Growth and Salt Responses by Regulating Gibberellin Metabolism in Rice. THE PLANT CELL 2020; 32:414-428. [PMID: 31826965 PMCID: PMC7008482 DOI: 10.1105/tpc.19.00593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Revised: 11/26/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
UBL-UBA (ubiquitin-like-ubiquitin-associated) proteins are ubiquitin receptors and transporters in the ubiquitin-proteasome system that play key roles in plant growth and development. High salinity restricts plant growth by disrupting cellular metabolism, but whether UBL-UBA proteins are involved in this process is unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the UBL-UBA protein OsDSK2a (DOMINANT SUPPRESSOR of KAR2) mediates seedling growth and salt responses in rice (Oryza sativa). Through analysis of osdsk2a, a mutant with retarded seedling growth, as well as in vitro and in vivo assays, we demonstrate that OsDSK2a combines with polyubiquitin chains and interacts with the gibberellin (GA)-deactivating enzyme ELONGATED UPPERMOST INTERNODE (EUI), resulting in its degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Bioactive GA levels were reduced, and plant growth was retarded in the osdsk2a mutant. By contrast, eui mutants displayed increased seedling growth and bioactive GA levels. OsDSK2a levels decreased in plants under salt stress. Moreover, EUI accumulated under salt stress more rapidly in osdsk2a than in wild-type plants. Thus, OsDSK2a and EUI play opposite roles in regulating plant growth under salt stress by affecting GA metabolism. Under salt stress, OsDSK2a levels decrease, thereby increasing EUI accumulation, which promotes GA metabolism and reduces plant growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Wang
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Hua Qin
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Shirong Zhou
- National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Pengcheng Wei
- Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230001, China
| | - Haiwen Zhang
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yun Zhou
- Institute of Plant Stress Biology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Crop Stress Biology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
| | - Yuchen Miao
- Institute of Plant Stress Biology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Crop Stress Biology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
| | - Rongfeng Huang
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing 100081, China
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48
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Nunes TDG, Zhang D, Raissig MT. Form, development and function of grass stomata. THE PLANT JOURNAL : FOR CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2020; 101:780-799. [PMID: 31571301 DOI: 10.1111/tpj.14552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Revised: 09/13/2019] [Accepted: 09/17/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Stomata are cellular breathing pores on leaves that open and close to absorb photosynthetic carbon dioxide and to restrict water loss through transpiration, respectively. Grasses (Poaceae) form morphologically innovative stomata, which consist of two dumbbell-shaped guard cells flanked by two lateral subsidiary cells (SCs). This 'graminoid' morphology is associated with faster stomatal movements leading to more water-efficient gas exchange in changing environments. Here, we offer a genetic and mechanistic perspective on the unique graminoid form of grass stomata and the developmental innovations during stomatal cell lineage initiation, recruitment of SCs and stomatal morphogenesis. Furthermore, the functional consequences of the four-celled, graminoid stomatal morphology are summarized. We compile the identified players relevant for stomatal opening and closing in grasses, and discuss possible mechanisms leading to cell-type-specific regulation of osmotic potential and turgor. In conclusion, we propose that the investigation of functionally superior grass stomata might reveal routes to improve water-stress resilience of agriculturally relevant plants in a changing climate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiago D G Nunes
- Centre for Organismal Studies Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dan Zhang
- Centre for Organismal Studies Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Michael T Raissig
- Centre for Organismal Studies Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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49
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Ye C, Zhou Q, Wu X, Ji G, Li QQ. Genome-wide alternative polyadenylation dynamics in response to biotic and abiotic stresses in rice. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2019; 183:109485. [PMID: 31376807 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Revised: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is an important way to regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level, and is extensively involved in plant stress responses. However, the systematic roles of APA regulation in response to abiotic and biotic stresses in rice at the genome scale remain unknown. To take advantage of available RNA-seq datasets, using a novel tool APAtrap, we identified thousands of genes with significantly differential usage of polyadenylation [poly(A)] sites in response to the abiotic stress (drought, heat shock, and cadmium) and biotic stress [bacterial blight (BB), rice blast, and rice stripe virus (RSV)]. Genes with stress-responsive APA dynamics commonly exhibited higher expression levels when their isoforms with short 3' untranslated region (3' UTR) were more abundant. The stress-responsive APA events were widely involved in crucial stress-responsive genes and pathways: e.g. APA acted as a negative regulator in heat stress tolerance; APA events were involved in DNA repair and cell wall formation under Cd stress; APA regulated chlorophyll metabolism, being associated with the pathogenesis of leaf diseases under RSV and BB challenges. Furthermore, APA events were found to be involved in glutathione metabolism and MAPK signaling pathways, mediating a crosstalk among the abiotic and biotic stress-responsive regulatory networks in rice. Analysis of large-scale datasets revealed that APA may regulate abiotic and biotic stress-responsive processes in rice. Such post-transcriptome diversities contribute to rice adaption to various environmental challenges. Our study would supply useful resource for further molecular assisted breeding of multiple stress-tolerant cultivars for rice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congting Ye
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361102, China.
| | - Qian Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361102, China; Graduate College of Biomedical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, 91766, USA.
| | - Xiaohui Wu
- Department of Automation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China.
| | - Guoli Ji
- Department of Automation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China.
| | - Qingshun Quinn Li
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361102, China; Graduate College of Biomedical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, 91766, USA.
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50
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Buti M, Baldoni E, Formentin E, Milc J, Frugis G, Lo Schiavo F, Genga A, Francia E. A Meta-Analysis of Comparative Transcriptomic Data Reveals a Set of Key Genes Involved in the Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses in Rice. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:E5662. [PMID: 31726733 PMCID: PMC6888222 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20225662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2019] [Revised: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Several environmental factors, such as drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures, negatively affect plant growth and development, which leads to yield losses. The tolerance or sensitivity to abiotic stressors are the expression of a complex machinery involving molecular, biochemical, and physiological mechanisms. Here, a meta-analysis on previously published RNA-Seq data was performed to identify the genes conferring tolerance to chilling, osmotic, and salt stresses, by comparing the transcriptomic changes between tolerant and susceptible rice genotypes. Several genes encoding transcription factors (TFs) were identified, suggesting that abiotic stress tolerance involves upstream regulatory pathways. A gene co-expression network defined the metabolic and signalling pathways with a prominent role in the differentiation between tolerance and susceptibility: (i) the regulation of endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) levels, through the modulation of genes that are related to its biosynthesis/catabolism, (ii) the signalling pathways mediated by ABA and jasmonic acid, (iii) the activity of the "Drought and Salt Tolerance" TF, involved in the negative regulation of stomatal closure, and (iv) the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis by specific MYB TFs. The identified genes represent putative key players for conferring tolerance to a broad range of abiotic stresses in rice; a fine-tuning of their expression seems to be crucial for rice plants to cope with environmental cues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Buti
- Department of Life Sciences, Centre BIOGEST-SITEIA, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, 42124 Reggio Emilia, Italy; (M.B.); (J.M.); (E.F.)
- Present address: Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Florence, 50144 Florence, Italy
| | - Elena Baldoni
- National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology (IBBA), Via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy;
- CNR-IBBA, Rome Unit, via Salaria Km. 29,300, 00015 Monterotondo Scalo (Roma), Italy;
| | - Elide Formentin
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy; (E.F.); (F.L.S.)
- Botanical Garden, University of Padova, 35123 Padova, Italy
| | - Justyna Milc
- Department of Life Sciences, Centre BIOGEST-SITEIA, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, 42124 Reggio Emilia, Italy; (M.B.); (J.M.); (E.F.)
| | - Giovanna Frugis
- CNR-IBBA, Rome Unit, via Salaria Km. 29,300, 00015 Monterotondo Scalo (Roma), Italy;
| | - Fiorella Lo Schiavo
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy; (E.F.); (F.L.S.)
- Botanical Garden, University of Padova, 35123 Padova, Italy
| | - Annamaria Genga
- National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology (IBBA), Via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy;
| | - Enrico Francia
- Department of Life Sciences, Centre BIOGEST-SITEIA, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, 42124 Reggio Emilia, Italy; (M.B.); (J.M.); (E.F.)
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