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Paredes F, Williams HC, Liu X, Holden C, Bogan B, Wang Y, Crotty KM, Yeligar SM, Elorza AA, Lin Z, Rezvan A, San Martin A. The mitochondrial protease ClpP is a druggable target that controls VSMC phenotype by a SIRT1-dependent mechanism. Redox Biol 2024; 73:103203. [PMID: 38823208 PMCID: PMC11169483 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2024.103203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Revised: 05/12/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), known for their remarkable lifelong phenotypic plasticity, play a pivotal role in vascular pathologies through their ability to transition between different phenotypes. Our group discovered that the deficiency of the mitochondrial protein Poldip2 induces VSMC differentiation both in vivo and in vitro. Further comprehensive biochemical investigations revealed Poldip2's specific interaction with the mitochondrial ATPase caseinolytic protease chaperone subunit X (CLPX), which is the regulatory subunit for the caseinolytic protease proteolytic subunit (ClpP) that forms part of the ClpXP complex - a proteasome-like protease evolutionarily conserved from bacteria to humans. This interaction limits the protease's activity, and reduced Poldip2 levels lead to ClpXP complex activation. This finding prompted the hypothesis that ClpXP complex activity within the mitochondria may regulate the VSMC phenotype. Employing gain-of-function and loss-of-function strategies, we demonstrated that ClpXP activity significantly influences the VSMC phenotype. Notably, both genetic and pharmacological activation of ClpXP inhibits VSMC plasticity and fosters a quiescent, differentiated, and anti-inflammatory VSMC phenotype. The pharmacological activation of ClpP using TIC10, currently in phase III clinical trials for cancer, successfully replicates this phenotype both in vitro and in vivo and markedly reduces aneurysm development in a mouse model of elastase-induced aortic aneurysms. Our mechanistic exploration indicates that ClpP activation regulates the VSMC phenotype by modifying the cellular NAD+/NADH ratio and activating Sirtuin 1. Our findings reveal the crucial role of mitochondrial proteostasis in the regulation of the VSMC phenotype and propose the ClpP protease as a novel, actionable target for manipulating the VSMC phenotype.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Paredes
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Holly C Williams
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Xuesong Liu
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States; Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Claire Holden
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Bethany Bogan
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Kathryn M Crotty
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States; Atlanta Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Decatur, GA, United States
| | - Samantha M Yeligar
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States; Atlanta Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Decatur, GA, United States
| | - Alvaro A Elorza
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Life Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile
| | - Zhiyong Lin
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Amir Rezvan
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Alejandra San Martin
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Life Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.
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Nachimuthu L, Desikan R. Development of methyl 5-((cinnamoyloxy)methyl)picolinate, exploring its bio-target potential aiming at CVD mediated by multiple proteins through surface and physiochemical analysis. Sci Rep 2024; 14:13328. [PMID: 38858562 PMCID: PMC11164877 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-64165-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The emphasis on sustainable sources of drug development seems imminent with phytochemicals emerging as promising candidates due to their minimal probability of adverse effects. This study focuses on utilizing simple cinnamic acid and nicotinic acid derivatives as starting materials, employing an efficient synthetic protocol to obtain methyl 5-((cinnamoyloxy)methyl)picolinate targeting CVD mediated by multiple enzymes such as MAPK, PCSK9, MPO, SIRT1 and TNF-α. Comprehensive characterization of synthesized molecule is achieved through 1H, 13C, FT-IR, and HRMS methods. Additionally, the crystal structure was established via SC-XRD. Comparative analysis with the DFT-optimized structure identifies key nucleophilic and electrophilic regions for determining interactions with bio-targets. Notably, Compound 5 adheres to all drug-likeness criteria, further validated through screening similar pharmacophoric drugs from databases. Targeting bio-relevant areas with a specific focus on CVD drug development. The molecular docking studies elucidate ligand-protein interactions for better binding connectivity. This investigation further underscores the importance of sustainable practices, simple chemical synthesis, and computational approaches, contributing to the pursuit of eco-friendly drug development with enhanced safety profiles (MTT assay).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lenin Nachimuthu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, 632014, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Rajagopal Desikan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, 632014, Tamilnadu, India.
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Beltrão DCDA, Beltrão FEDL, Carvalhal G, Beltrão FLDL, Brito ADS, Silva HDS, Teixeira HMP, Rodrigues JL, de Figueiredo CAV, Costa RDS, Pordeus LCDM, Vieira GC, Ramos HE. The Thr92Ala polymorphism in the type 2 deiodinase gene is linked to depression in patients with COVID-19 after hospital discharge. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2024; 15:1366500. [PMID: 38911040 PMCID: PMC11190161 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1366500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The Thr92Ala-DIO2 polymorphism has been associated with clinical outcomes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and neuropsychiatric diseases. This study examines the impact of the Thr92Ala-DIO2 polymorphism on neuropsychological symptoms, particularly depressive symptoms, in patients who have had moderate to severe SARS-CoV-2 infection and were later discharged. Methods Our prospective cohort study, conducted from June to August 2020, collected data from 273 patients hospitalized with COVID-19. This included thyroid function tests, inflammatory markers, hematologic indices, and genotyping of the Thr92Ala-DIO2 polymorphism. Post-discharge, we followed up with 68 patients over 30 to 45 days, dividing them into depressive (29 patients) and non-depressive (39 patients) groups based on their Beck Depression Inventory scores. Results We categorized 68 patients into three groups based on their genotypes: Thr/Thr (22 patients), Thr/Ala (41 patients), and Ala/Ala (5 patients). Depressive symptoms were less frequent in the Thr/Ala group (29.3%) compared to the Thr/Thr (59.1%) and Ala/Ala (60%) groups (p = 0.048). The Thr/Ala heterozygous genotype correlated with a lower risk of post-COVID-19 depression, as shown by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. These analyses, adjusted for various factors, indicated a 70% to 81% reduction in risk. Conclusion Our findings appear to be the first to show that heterozygosity for Thr92Ala-DIO2 in patients with COVID-19 may protect against post-COVID-19 depression symptoms up to 2 months after the illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Carvalhal de Almeida Beltrão
- Postgraduate Program in Cognitive Neuroscience and Behavior, Center for Health Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Centre of João Pessoa (UNIPE), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Fabyan Esberard de Lima Beltrão
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Centre of João Pessoa (UNIPE), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
- Department of Internal Medicine, Lauro Wanderley University Hospital, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Giulia Carvalhal
- Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil
| | | | - Amanda da Silva Brito
- Department of Internal Medicine, Royal Portuguese Hospital of Beneficence, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Hatilla dos Santos Silva
- Bioregulation Department, Health and Science Institut, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | | | - Juliana Lopes Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Molecular Biology, Health Sciences Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | | | - Ryan dos Santos Costa
- Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Molecular Biology, Health Sciences Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Liana Clebia De Morais Pordeus
- Postgraduate Program in Cognitive Neuroscience and Behavior, Center for Health Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Giciane Carvalho Vieira
- Postgraduate Program in Cognitive Neuroscience and Behavior, Center for Health Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Helton Estrela Ramos
- Post-Graduate Program in Medicine and Health, Medical School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
- Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Molecular Biology, Health Sciences Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Interactive Processes of Organs and Systems, Health and Science Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
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Wagner T, Priyanka P, Micheletti R, Friedman MJ, Nair SJ, Gamliel A, Taylor H, Song X, Cho M, Oh S, Li W, Han J, Ohgi KA, Abrass M, D'Antonio-Chronowska A, D'Antonio M, Hazuda H, Duggirala R, Blangero J, Ding S, Guzmann C, Frazer KA, Aggarwal AK, Zemljic-Harpf AE, Rosenfeld MG, Suh Y. Recruitment of CTCF to the SIRT1 promoter after Oxidative Stress mediates Cardioprotective Transcription. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.05.17.594600. [PMID: 38798402 PMCID: PMC11118446 DOI: 10.1101/2024.05.17.594600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Because most DNA-binding transcription factors (dbTFs), including the architectural regulator CTCF, bind RNA and exhibit di-/multimerization, a central conundrum is whether these distinct properties are regulated post-transcriptionally to modulate transcriptional programs. Here, investigating stress-dependent activation of SIRT1, encoding an evolutionarily-conserved protein deacetylase, we show that induced phosphorylation of CTCF acts as a rheostat to permit CTCF occupancy of low-affinity promoter DNA sites to precisely the levels necessary. This CTCF recruitment to the SIRT1 promoter is eliciting a cardioprotective cardiomyocyte transcriptional activation program and provides resilience against the stress of the beating heart in vivo . Mice harboring a mutation in the conserved low-affinity CTCF promoter binding site exhibit an altered, cardiomyocyte-specific transcriptional program and a systolic heart failure phenotype. This transcriptional role for CTCF reveals that a covalent dbTF modification regulating signal-dependent transcription serves as a previously unsuspected component of the oxidative stress response.
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Ardinata D, Sari Harahap N, Lubis NDA, Nasution TA. Exploring the moderating effects of SIRT1 and gene polymorphisms rs7895833 on the relationship between hemoglobin levels and physical frailty in elderly adults with comorbid chronic diseases: A moderated mediation analysis. F1000Res 2024; 12:510. [PMID: 38706642 PMCID: PMC11066533 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.133517.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Relationship age, hemoglobin, and physical frailty have all been investigated in older people with more than one chronic disease. There has been little analysis of the relationship between hemoglobin, age, physical frailty, plasma levels of Sirtuin1 (SIRT1), and the gene polymorphism (SNP) rs7895833 A>G. The goal of this study was to find out how SIRT1 level, SNP rs7895833, hemoglobin, age, and physical frailty (frail score) are related in older Indonesian adults with comorbid chronic diseases. Methods This was an observational study. Demographic and clinical data were retrieved from the electronic health records of Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. Physical frailty, SIRT1 level, and SNP rs7895833 were measured using an appropriate and valid method. Purposive sampling was used to determine the eligibility of 132 elderly adults from November 2022 to February 2023. Results The indirect effect of hemoglobin on the frail score (FS) through age was negative and significant, according to a conditional mediation analysis (β=-0.0731; p=0.023). Meanwhile, the direct effect of hemoglobin on the FS was negative and not significant (β=0.1632; p=0.052). According to the conditional moderated mediation analysis, the size of the direct effect of age on FS was increased by genotype AG-GG and SIRT1 level (β low=0.2647; p=0.002, β middle=0.2956; p<0.001, and β high=0.319; p<0.001). The size of the conditional indirect effect of Hemoglobin on FS through age was negative and significantly increased by SNP genotype AG-GG and SIRT1 level (β low=-0.0647; p=0.032, β middle=-0.0723; p=0.024, and β high=-0.078; p=0.02). Conclusions Higher plasma levels of SIRT1 and the SNP genotype AG-GG may both contribute to physical frailty in the elderly population. Hemoglobin levels in the blood fall with age, which can negatively impact older persons who already have chronic diseases. However, the interactions between these factors are intricate, requiring more study to completely understand the processes underlying development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dedi Ardinata
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
| | - Novita Sari Harahap
- Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
| | - Nenni Dwi Aprianti Lubis
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
| | - Tetty Aman Nasution
- Department of Microbiology, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
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Jiang YZ, Huang XR, Chang J, Zhou Y, Huang XT. SIRT1: An Intermediator of Key Pathways Regulating Pulmonary Diseases. J Transl Med 2024; 104:102044. [PMID: 38452903 DOI: 10.1016/j.labinv.2024.102044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Silent information regulator type-1 (SIRT1), a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide+-dependent deacetylase, is a member of the sirtuins family and has unique protein deacetylase activity. SIRT1 participates in physiological as well as pathophysiological processes by targeting a wide range of protein substrates and signalings. In this review, we described the latest progress of SIRT1 in pulmonary diseases. We have introduced the basic information and summarized the prominent role of SIRT1 in several lung diseases, such as acute lung injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and aging-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Zhu Jiang
- Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xin-Ran Huang
- Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Jing Chang
- Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Yong Zhou
- Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xiao-Ting Huang
- Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
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Bu LL, Yuan HH, Xie LL, Guo MH, Liao DF, Zheng XL. New Dawn for Atherosclerosis: Vascular Endothelial Cell Senescence and Death. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:15160. [PMID: 37894840 PMCID: PMC10606899 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242015160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Endothelial cells (ECs) form the inner linings of blood vessels, and are directly exposed to endogenous hazard signals and metabolites in the circulatory system. The senescence and death of ECs are not only adverse outcomes, but also causal contributors to endothelial dysfunction, an early risk marker of atherosclerosis. The pathophysiological process of EC senescence involves both structural and functional changes and has been linked to various factors, including oxidative stress, dysregulated cell cycle, hyperuricemia, vascular inflammation, and aberrant metabolite sensing and signaling. Multiple forms of EC death have been documented in atherosclerosis, including autophagic cell death, apoptosis, pyroptosis, NETosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis. Despite this, the molecular mechanisms underlying EC senescence or death in atherogenesis are not fully understood. To provide a comprehensive update on the subject, this review examines the historic and latest findings on the molecular mechanisms and functional alterations associated with EC senescence and death in different stages of atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan-Lan Bu
- School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (L.-L.B.); (D.-F.L.)
| | - Huan-Huan Yuan
- College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (H.-H.Y.); (L.-L.X.); (M.-H.G.)
| | - Ling-Li Xie
- College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (H.-H.Y.); (L.-L.X.); (M.-H.G.)
- Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Min-Hua Guo
- College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (H.-H.Y.); (L.-L.X.); (M.-H.G.)
| | - Duan-Fang Liao
- School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (L.-L.B.); (D.-F.L.)
| | - Xi-Long Zheng
- Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
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Riegger J, Schoppa A, Ruths L, Haffner-Luntzer M, Ignatius A. Oxidative stress as a key modulator of cell fate decision in osteoarthritis and osteoporosis: a narrative review. Cell Mol Biol Lett 2023; 28:76. [PMID: 37777764 PMCID: PMC10541721 DOI: 10.1186/s11658-023-00489-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/02/2023] Open
Abstract
During aging and after traumatic injuries, cartilage and bone cells are exposed to various pathophysiologic mediators, including reactive oxygen species (ROS), damage-associated molecular patterns, and proinflammatory cytokines. This detrimental environment triggers cellular stress and subsequent dysfunction, which not only contributes to the development of associated diseases, that is, osteoporosis and osteoarthritis, but also impairs regenerative processes. To counter ROS-mediated stress and reduce the overall tissue damage, cells possess diverse defense mechanisms. However, cellular antioxidative capacities are limited and thus ROS accumulation can lead to aberrant cell fate decisions, which have adverse effects on cartilage and bone homeostasis. In this narrative review, we address oxidative stress as a major driver of pathophysiologic processes in cartilage and bone, including senescence, misdirected differentiation, cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction, and impaired mitophagy by illustrating the consequences on tissue homeostasis and regeneration. Moreover, we elaborate cellular defense mechanisms, with a particular focus on oxidative stress response and mitophagy, and briefly discuss respective therapeutic strategies to improve cell and tissue protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Riegger
- Division for Biochemistry of Joint and Connective Tissue Diseases, Department of Orthopedics, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
| | - Astrid Schoppa
- Institute of Orthopedic Research and Biomechanics, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Leonie Ruths
- Division for Biochemistry of Joint and Connective Tissue Diseases, Department of Orthopedics, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Melanie Haffner-Luntzer
- Institute of Orthopedic Research and Biomechanics, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Anita Ignatius
- Institute of Orthopedic Research and Biomechanics, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081, Ulm, Germany
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DNA methylation regulates Sirtuin 1 expression in osteoarthritic chondrocytes. Adv Med Sci 2023; 68:101-110. [PMID: 36913826 DOI: 10.1016/j.advms.2023.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 03/13/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) comprises a major anti-aging longevity factor with multiple protective effects on chondrocyte homeostasis. Previous studies have reported that downregulation of SIRT1 is linked to osteoarthritis (OA) progression. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of DNA methylation on SIRT1 expression regulation and deacetylase activity in human OA chondrocytes. MATERIALS AND METHODS Methylation status of SIRT1 promoter was analyzed in normal and OA chondrocytes using bisulfite sequencing analysis. CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBPα) binding to SIRT1 promoter was assessed by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay. Subsequently, C/EBPα's interaction with SIRT1 promoter and SIRT1 expression levels were evaluated after treatment of OA chondrocytes with 5-Aza-2'-Deoxycytidine (5-AzadC). Acetylation and nuclear levels of nuclear factor kappa-B p65 subunit (NF-κΒp65) and expression levels of selected OA-related inflammatory mediators, interleukin 1β (IL-1β) and IL-6 and catabolic genes (metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and MMP-9) were evaluated in 5-AzadC-treated OA chondrocytes with or without subsequent transfection with siRNA against SIRT1. RESULTS Hypermethylation of specific CpG dinucleotides on SIRT1 promoter was associated with downregulation of SIRT1 expression in OA chondrocytes. Moreover, we found decreased binding affinity of C/EBPα on the hypermethylated SIRT1 promoter. 5-AzadC treatment restored C/EBPα's transcriptional activity inducing SIRT1 upregulation in OA chondrocytes. Deacetylation of NF-κΒp65 in 5-AzadC-treated OA chondrocytes was prevented by siSIRT1 transfection. Similarly, 5-AzadC-treated OA chondrocytes exhibited decreased expression of IL-1β, IL-6, MMP-1 and MMP-9 which was reversed following 5-AzadC/siSIRT1 treatment. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest the impact of DNA methylation on SIRT1 suppression in OA chondrocytes contributing to OA pathogenesis.
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Heidari L, Ghaderian SMH, Bastami M, Hosseini S, Alipour Parsa S, Heidari S, Jafari H, Sohrabifar N, Pirhoushiaran M. Reverse expression pattern of sirtuin-1 and histone deacetylase-9 in coronary artery disease. Arch Physiol Biochem 2023; 129:46-53. [PMID: 32758009 DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2020.1797100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND SIRT1 and HDAC 9 genes are related to inflammation and may contribute to the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to evaluate the expression level, methylation profile and polymorphisms of these genes in CAD patients. METHODS In this study, 50 CAD patients and 50 healthy individuals were recruited. The expression level change was evaluated using the TaqMan Real-Time PCR method. The methylation of genes promoter and genotyping of polymorphisms were evaluated by the HRM. RESULTS The expression level of SIRT1 was reduced while the HDAC9 expression level showed a significant elevation (p < .001). The SIRT1 gene promoter was hypomethylated and the HDAC9 gene promoter was hypermethylated in CAD patients. Also, CG + GG genotype in SIRT1 and both genotypes in the HDAC9 gene were associated with expression change. CONCLUSIONS SIRT1 and HDAC9 genes, expression changes can be suggested as a potential biomarker for CAD detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laleh Heidari
- Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sayyed Mohammad Hossein Ghaderian
- Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Urogenital Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Milad Bastami
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Shadi Hosseini
- Department of Medical Genetics Ward, Imam Khomeini, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Alipour Parsa
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sahel Heidari
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Jafari
- Department of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Jondishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Nasim Sohrabifar
- Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Pirhoushiaran
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Pang S, Zhang Z, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Yan B. Genetic Variants of SIRT1 Gene Promoter in Type 2 Diabetes. Int J Endocrinol 2023; 2023:6919275. [PMID: 36747995 PMCID: PMC9899147 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6919275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a highly heterogeneous and polygenic disease. To date, genetic causes and underlying mechanisms for T2D remain unclear. SIRT1, one member of highly conserved NAD-dependent class III deacetylases, has been implicated in many human diseases. Accumulating evidence indicates that SIRT1 is involved in insulin resistance and impaired pancreatic β-cell function, the two hallmarks of T2D. Thus, we speculated that altered SIRT1 levels, resulting from the genetic variants within its regulatory region of SIRT1 gene, may contribute to the T2D development. In this study, the SIRT1 gene promoter was genetically analyzed in T2D patients (n = 218) and healthy controls (n = 358). A total of 20 genetic variants, including 7 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), were identified. Five heterozygous genetic variants (g.4114-15InsA, g.4801G > A, g.4816G > C, g.4934G > T, and g.4963_64Ins17bp) and one SNP (g.4198A > C (rs35706870)) were identified in T2D patients, but in none of the controls. The frequencies of two SNPs (g.4540A > G (rs3740051) (OR: 1.75, 95% CI: 1.24-2.47, P < 0.001 in dominant genetic model) and g.4821G > T (rs35995735)) (OR: 3.58, 95% CI: 1.94-6.60, P < 0.001 in dominant genetic model) were significantly higher in T2D patients. Further association and haplotype analyses confirmed that these two SNPs were strongly linked, contributing to the T2D (OR: 1.442, 95% CI: 1.080-1.927, P < 0.05). Moreover, most of the genetic variants identified in T2D were disease-specific. Taken together, the genetic variants within SIRT1 gene promoter might contribute to the T2D development by altering SIRT1 levels. Underlying molecular mechanism needs to be further explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuchao Pang
- Shandong Provincial Sino-US Cooperation Research Center for Translational Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, China
| | - Zhengjun Zhang
- Division of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Shandong Provincial Sino-US Cooperation Research Center for Translational Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Dongcheng, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Bo Yan
- Shandong Provincial Sino-US Cooperation Research Center for Translational Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, China
- Institute of Precision Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272067, China
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Hidalgo-Moyano C, Rangel-Zuñiga OA, Gomez-Delgado F, Alcala-Diaz JF, Rodriguez-Cantalejo F, Yubero-Serrano EM, Torres-Peña JD, Arenas-de Larriva AP, Camargo A, Perez-Martinez P, Lopez-Miranda J, Delgado-Lista J. Diet and SIRT1 Genotype Interact to Modulate Aging-Related Processes in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: From the CORDIOPREV Study. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14183789. [PMID: 36145164 PMCID: PMC9504765 DOI: 10.3390/nu14183789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigated whether long-term consumption of two healthy diets (low-fat (LF) or Mediterranean (Med)) interacts with SIRT1 genotypes to modulate aging-related processes such as leucocyte telomere length (LTL), oxidative stress (OxS) and inflammation in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). LTL, inflammation, OxS markers (at baseline and after 4 years of follow-up) and SIRT1-Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs7069102 and rs1885472) were determined in patients from the CORDIOPREV study. We analyzed the genotype-marker interactions and the effect of diet on these interactions. Regardless of the diet, we observed LTL maintenance in GG-carriers for the rs7069102, in contrast to carriers of the minor C allele, where it decreased after follow-up (p = 0.001). The GG-carriers showed an increase in reduced/oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG) ratio (p = 0.003), lower lipid peroxidation products (LPO) levels (p < 0.001) and a greater decrease in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels (p < 0.001) after follow-up. After the LF diet intervention, the GG-carriers showed stabilization in LTL which was significant compared to the C allele subjects (p = 0.037), although the protective effects found for inflammation and OxS markers remained significant after follow-up with the two diets. Patients who are homozygous for the SIRT1-SNP rs7069102 (the most common genotype) may benefit from healthy diets, as suggested by improvements in OxS and inflammation in patients with CHD, which may indicate the slowing-down of the aging process and its related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Hidalgo-Moyano
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Oriol Alberto Rangel-Zuñiga
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y la Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Juan F. Alcala-Diaz
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y la Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Elena M. Yubero-Serrano
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y la Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose D. Torres-Peña
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y la Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio P. Arenas-de Larriva
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y la Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio Camargo
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y la Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Pablo Perez-Martinez
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y la Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose Lopez-Miranda
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y la Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence: (J.L.-M.); (J.D.-L.)
| | - Javier Delgado-Lista
- Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain
- CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y la Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence: (J.L.-M.); (J.D.-L.)
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Dardano A, Lucchesi D, Garofolo M, Gualdani E, Falcetta P, Sancho Bornez V, Francesconi P, Del Prato S, Penno G. SIRT1 rs7896005 polymorphism affects major vascular outcomes, not all-cause mortality, in Caucasians with type 2 diabetes: A 13-year observational study. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2022; 38:e3523. [PMID: 35092334 PMCID: PMC9286639 DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.3523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
AIMS SIRT1 exerts effects on ageing and lifespan, as well cardiovascular (CV) disease risk. SIRT1 gene is very polymorph with a few tagging single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) so far identified. Some SNPs, including rs7896005, were associated with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). We aimed to ascertain whether this SNP may be associated with CV disease at baseline as well with these same outcomes and all-cause mortality over a 13-year follow-up. MATERIALS AND METHODS Genotypes of SIRT1 gene were determined using TaqMan SNP assay. RESULTS Out of 905 T2DM, 9.1% had the AA genotype, 43.2% the AG, and 47.7% the GG. Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium was met (minor allele frequency 0.306; p = 0.8899). At baseline, there was no difference across genotypes for sex, age, diabetes duration, CV risk factors, treatments, and microangiopathy. Major CV outcomes, myocardial infarction (MI), any coronary heart disease (CHD), and peripheral artery disease (PAD) were more frequent in GG than in AA/AG (p from 0.013 to 0.027), with no association with cerebrovascular events. By fully adjusted regression, GG remained independently related to major CV outcomes, MI, CHD, and PAD. Over follow-up, we recorded 258 major CV events (28.5%; AA/AG 25.2%, GG 32.2%; p = 0.014) with an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of GG versus AA/AG of 1.296 (95% CI 1.007-1.668, p = 0.044); 169 coronary events (18.7%; AA/AG 15.4%, GG 22.2%; p = 0.006) with HR 1.522 (1.113-2.080, p = 0.008); 79 (8.7%) hospitalisation for heart failure (AA/AG 7.0%, GG 10.6%; p = 0.045) and HR 1.457 (0.919-2.309, p = 0.109); 36 PAD (4.0%; AA/AG 2.3%, GG 5.8%; p = 0.007) with HR 2.225 (1.057-4.684, p = 0.035). No association was found with cerebrovascular events, end stage renal disease, and all-cause mortality. CONCLUSIONS The rs7896005 SNP of SIRT1 might play a role in cardiovascular disease, mainly CHD risk in T2DM. Results call for larger association studies as well as studies to ascertain mechanisms by which this variant confers increased risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Dardano
- Section of Diabetes and Metabolic DiseaseDepartment of Clinical and Experimental MedicineUniversity of Pisa and Azienda Ospedaliero‐Universitaria PisanaPisaItaly
| | - Daniela Lucchesi
- Section of Diabetes and Metabolic DiseaseDepartment of Clinical and Experimental MedicineUniversity of Pisa and Azienda Ospedaliero‐Universitaria PisanaPisaItaly
| | - Monia Garofolo
- Section of Diabetes and Metabolic DiseaseDepartment of Clinical and Experimental MedicineUniversity of Pisa and Azienda Ospedaliero‐Universitaria PisanaPisaItaly
| | - Elisa Gualdani
- Epidemiology UnitRegional Health Agency (ARS) of TuscanyFlorenceItaly
| | - Pierpaolo Falcetta
- Section of Diabetes and Metabolic DiseaseDepartment of Clinical and Experimental MedicineUniversity of Pisa and Azienda Ospedaliero‐Universitaria PisanaPisaItaly
| | - Veronica Sancho Bornez
- Section of Diabetes and Metabolic DiseaseDepartment of Clinical and Experimental MedicineUniversity of Pisa and Azienda Ospedaliero‐Universitaria PisanaPisaItaly
| | - Paolo Francesconi
- Epidemiology UnitRegional Health Agency (ARS) of TuscanyFlorenceItaly
| | - Stefano Del Prato
- Section of Diabetes and Metabolic DiseaseDepartment of Clinical and Experimental MedicineUniversity of Pisa and Azienda Ospedaliero‐Universitaria PisanaPisaItaly
| | - Giuseppe Penno
- Section of Diabetes and Metabolic DiseaseDepartment of Clinical and Experimental MedicineUniversity of Pisa and Azienda Ospedaliero‐Universitaria PisanaPisaItaly
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Association of Sirtuin Gene Polymorphisms with Susceptibility to Coronary Artery Disease in a North Chinese Population. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 2022:4294008. [PMID: 35224092 PMCID: PMC8881115 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4294008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Aims Coronary artery disease (CAD) represents the leading cause of death worldwide. Accumulating evidence also suggests that sirtuins (SIRTS) have been associated with CAD. The present study was aimed at investigating the association between 12 gene polymorphisms for SIRTs and the development of CAD in a Chinese population. Materials and Methods 12 SNPs (rs12778366 (T > C), rs3758391 (T > C), rs3740051 (A > G), rs4746720 (C > T), rs7895833 (G > A), rs932658 (A > C) for SIRT1, rs2015 (G > T) for SIRT2, rs28365927 (G > A), rs11246020 (C > T) for SIRT3, rs350844 (G > A), rs350846 (G > C), and rs107251 (C > T) for SIRT6) were selected and assessed in a cohort of 509 CAD patients and 552 matched healthy controls for this study. Genomic DNA from whole blood was extracted, and the SNPs were assessed using MassARRAY method. Results TT genotype for rs3758391 and GG genotype for rs7895833 of SIRT1 were at higher risk of CAD, whereas the CC genotype for rs4746720 of SIRT1 was associated with a significantly decreased risk of CAD. The A allele of the rs28365927 of SIRT3 showed a significant decreased risk association with CAD patient group (P = 0.014). Significant difference in genotypes rs350844 (G > A) (P = 0.004), rs350846 (G > C) (P = 0.002), and rs107251 (C > T) (P ≤ 0.01) for SIRT6 was also found between the CAD patients and the healthy controls. Haplotype CTA significantly increased the risk of CAD (P = 0.000118, OR = 1.497, 95%CI = 1.218–1.840), while haplotype GCG significantly decreases the risk of CAD (P = 0.000414, OR = 1.131, 95%CI = 0.791–1.619). Conclusions The SNP rs28365927 in the SIRT3 gene and SNP rs350844, rs350846, and rs107251 in the SIRT6 gene present significant associations with CAD in a north Chinese population. Haplotype CTA and GCG generated by rs350846/rs107251/rs350844 in the SIRT6 might also increase and decrease the risk of CAD, respectively.
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Wang Y, Tong L, Gu N, Ma X, Lu D, Yu D, Yu N, Zhang J, Li J, Guo X. Association of Sirtuin 1 Gene Polymorphisms with the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Chinese Han Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Diabetes Res 2022; 2022:8494502. [PMID: 35469171 PMCID: PMC9034909 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8494502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS To explore the associations between polymorphisms in SIRT1 and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk in Chinese Han patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). METHODS This case-controlled study enrolled 492 patients with T2D: 297 with CHD and 195 without CHD. Five SIRT1 haplotype-tagging single-nucleotide polymorphisms (rs3818291, rs12242965, rs3818292, rs4746720, and rs16924934) were selected from Chinese Han data in the GRCh37.p13 phase 3 database and genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fraction length polymorphism or sequencing. RESULTS The rs16924934 G allele was associated with a higher risk of CHD than the A allele (odds ratio (OR) = 1.429; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.003-2.037; P = 0.048). Using an additive inheritance model, the rs3818291 G/A genotype was associated with a higher CHD risk than the G/G genotype (OR' = 1.683; 95%CI = 1.033-2.743; P' = 0.037 after adjustment for CHD risk factors). Smokers carrying G/A or A/A rs3818291 genotypes had a 3-fold higher CHD risk than those carrying GG (adjusted OR' = 3.035; P' = 0.011) and a 2.6-fold higher CHD risk than nonsmokers carrying GG (adjusted OR' = 2.604; P' = 0.033). CONCLUSIONS Genetic polymorphisms of SIRT1 are associated with the risk of CHD in a Chinese Han population with T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Linchao Tong
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Nan Gu
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaowei Ma
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Difei Lu
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Dahong Yu
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
- Department of Endocrinology, Changping District Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Na Yu
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Junqing Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jianping Li
- Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohui Guo
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
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Zhou J, He YW, Fu L, Lan YY, Liu XY, Wu Q, Xu WD, Huang AF. Gene polymorphisms of SIRT1 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Rheum Dis 2021; 25:210-217. [PMID: 34866331 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.14257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
AIM Previous studies have shown that silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) expression is elevated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. However, whether gene polymorphisms in SIRT1 gene associated with RA in a Chinese Han population remains to be discussed. METHOD In this case-control study, 529 RA patients and 700 healthy controls were selected, and association of 11 SIRT1 gene polymorphisms (rs12415800, rs3740051, rs932658, rs3740053, rs7895833, rs10509291, rs33957861, rs7069102, rs2273773, rs3818292, rs1467568) with RA susceptibility was evaluated. RESULTS Frequency of GA+GG genotype of rs3740051 in RA patients was significantly lower than that in healthy controls (P = .037). Frequencies of GC and GC+GG genotypes of rs7069102 were significantly lower than those in healthy controls (P = .036, P = .047). Frequencies of GA and GA+GG genotypes of rs1467568 were lower in RA patients as compared to those in healthy controls (P = .011, P = .013). For rs2273773, RA patients who carried the T allele had higher number of tender joints than patients who carried the C allele (P = .033). Other polymorphisms did not associate with RA risk. CONCLUSION The findings suggest that rs3740051, rs7069102 and rs1467568 variants in SIRT1 gene are related to RA susceptibility in a Chinese Han population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhou
- Department of Evidence-Based Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Yan-Wei He
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Lu Fu
- Laboratory Animal Center, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - You-Yu Lan
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Yan Liu
- Department of Evidence-Based Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Qian Wu
- Department of Evidence-Based Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Wang-Dong Xu
- Department of Evidence-Based Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - An-Fang Huang
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
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Begum MK, Konja D, Singh S, Chlopicki S, Wang Y. Endothelial SIRT1 as a Target for the Prevention of Arterial Aging: Promises and Challenges. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2021; 78:S63-S77. [PMID: 34840264 DOI: 10.1097/fjc.0000000000001154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT SIRT1, a member of the sirtuin family of longevity regulators, possesses potent activities preventing vascular aging. The expression and function of SIRT1 in endothelial cells are downregulated with age, in turn causing early vascular aging and predisposing various vascular abnormalities. Overexpression of SIRT1 in the vascular endothelium prevents aging-associated endothelial dysfunction and senescence, thus the development of hypertension and atherosclerosis. Numerous efforts have been directed to increase SIRT1 signaling as a potential strategy for different aging-associated diseases. However, the complex mechanisms underlying the regulation of SIRT1 have posed a significant challenge toward the design of specific and effective therapeutics. This review aimed to provide a summary on the regulation and function of SIRT1 in the vascular endothelium and to discuss the different approaches targeting this molecule for the prevention and treatment of age-related cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Musammat Kulsuma Begum
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- The Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Daniels Konja
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- The Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Sandeep Singh
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- The Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Stefan Chlopicki
- Jagiellonian Centre for Experimental Therapeutics (JCET), Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland; and
- Chair of Pharmacology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
| | - Yu Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- The Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
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Sirtuin1 and Sirtuin3 gene polymorphisms and acute myocardial infarction susceptibility. Meta Gene 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mgene.2021.100965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Ministrini S, Puspitasari YM, Beer G, Liberale L, Montecucco F, Camici GG. Sirtuin 1 in Endothelial Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Aging. Front Physiol 2021; 12:733696. [PMID: 34690807 PMCID: PMC8527036 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.733696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a histone deacetylase belonging to the family of Sirtuins, a class of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent enzymes with multiple metabolic functions. SIRT1 localizes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, and is implicated in the regulation of cell survival in response to several stimuli, including metabolic ones. The expression of SIRT1 is associated with lifespan and is reduced with aging both in animal models and in humans, where the lack of SIRT1 is regarded as a potential mediator of age-related cardiovascular diseases. In this review, we will summarize the extensive evidence linking SIRT1 functional and quantitative defects to cellular senescence and aging, with particular regard to their role in determining endothelial dysfunction and consequent cardiovascular diseases. Ultimately, we outline the translational perspectives for this topic, in order to highlight the missing evidence and the future research steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Ministrini
- Center for Molecular Cardiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Internal Medicine, Angiology and Atherosclerosis, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | - Georgia Beer
- Center for Molecular Cardiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Luca Liberale
- Center for Molecular Cardiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,First Clinic of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Montecucco
- First Clinic of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.,Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genoa-Italian Cardiovascular Network, Genoa, Italy
| | - Giovanni G Camici
- Center for Molecular Cardiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Department of Research and Education, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Chang X, Zhang T, Liu D, Meng Q, Yan P, Luo D, Wang X, Zhou X. Puerarin Attenuates LPS-Induced Inflammatory Responses and Oxidative Stress Injury in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells through Mitochondrial Quality Control. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2021; 2021:6659240. [PMID: 33728025 PMCID: PMC7937474 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6659240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Atherosclerosis is closely associated with the inflammatory reaction of vascular endothelial cells. Puerarin (Pue), the main active component isolated from the rhizome of Pueraria lobata, is an isoflavone compound with potent antioxidant properties. Although Pue exhibits promising antiatherosclerotic pharmacological effects, only a few studies have reported its protective effect on endothelial cells. This study found that Pue could partly regulate mitochondrial function in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and reduce or inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory reactions and oxidative stress injury in HUVECs, likely via mitochondrial quality control. Furthermore, the protective effect of Pue on HUVECs was closely related to the SIRT-1 signaling pathway. Pue increased autophagy and mitochondrial antioxidant potential via increased SIRT-1 expression, reducing excessive production of ROS and inhibiting the expression of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress injury. Therefore, Pue may improve mitochondrial respiratory function and energy metabolism, increasing the vulnerability of HUVECs to an inflammatory state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
- Guang'anmen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Tian Zhang
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Dong Liu
- Institute of the History of Chinese Medicine and Medical Literature, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qingyan Meng
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Peizheng Yan
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Duosheng Luo
- Institute of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xue Wang
- School of Business Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau, China
| | - XiuTeng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
- Institute of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
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21
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The relationship between coronary artery disease and SIRT1 protein. North Clin Istanb 2021; 7:631-635. [PMID: 33381707 PMCID: PMC7754863 DOI: 10.14744/nci.2020.31391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Endothelial cell dysfunction proceeding with increased inflammation and monocyte increase is one of the main causes of vessel injury in CAD. SIRT1 (Sirtuin 1) protein plays an important role in the regulation of cellular physiological mechanisms. SIRT1 has roles in regulating angiogenesis and preventing endothelial dysfunction and reperfusion injury due to ischemia. Suppression of SIRT1 causes monocyte affinity due to endothelial dysfunction. Sirtuins activators are involved in pathologies of many diseases with promising treatments. The objective of this review is to summarize the current progress and future directions of sirtuin protein in the field of CAD.
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Khan MS, Yamashita K, Sharma V, Ranjan R, Dosdall DJ. RNAs and Gene Expression Predicting Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Cardiac Surgery Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9041139. [PMID: 32316120 PMCID: PMC7231013 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9041139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is linked with increased morbidity, mortality rate and financial liability. About 20–50% of patients experience POAF after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Numerous review articles and meta-analyses have investigated links between patient clinical risk factors, demographic conditions, and pre-, peri- and post-operative biomarkers to forecast POAF incidence in CABG patients. This narrative review, for the first time, summarize the role of micro-RNAs, circular-RNAs and other gene expressions that have shown experimental evidence to accurately predict the POAF incidence in cardiac surgery patients after CABG. We envisage that identifying specific genomic markers for predicting POAF might be a significant step for the prevention and effective management of this type of post-operative complication and may provide critical perspective into arrhythmogenic substrate responsible for POAF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Shuja Khan
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; (M.S.K.); (K.Y.); (R.R.)
| | - Kennosuke Yamashita
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; (M.S.K.); (K.Y.); (R.R.)
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Utah-Health, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA
| | - Vikas Sharma
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The University of Utah-Health, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA;
| | - Ravi Ranjan
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; (M.S.K.); (K.Y.); (R.R.)
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Utah-Health, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - Derek James Dosdall
- Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; (M.S.K.); (K.Y.); (R.R.)
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Utah-Health, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The University of Utah-Health, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA;
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-801-587-2036
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23
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Taurine protects against cardiac dysfunction induced by pressure overload through SIRT1-p53 activation. Chem Biol Interact 2020; 317:108972. [PMID: 32017914 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2020.108972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Revised: 12/21/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Heart failure (HF) is an epidemic disease with increased incidence annually. It has been reported that taurine can improve cardiac function. This study investigated the cardioprotective effects of taurine in pressure-loaded HF mice and elucidated the possible mechanism. METHODS HF models were established by transverse aortic constriction (TAC). Animals were treated with either taurine for 9 weeks and/or the SIRT1 inhibitor EX527 (5 mg/kg/day, every 2days) after TAC operation. Cardiac function and geometry were revealed by echocardiography. Myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis were assessed using Fluorescent wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) staining and Masson's trichrome staining. Western blot and RT-PCR were performed to elucidate the expression of target proteins and genes respectively. Apoptosis in cardiomyocytes was detected by TUNEL staining. Myocardial oxidative stress was assessed by detecting the concentration of myocardial super oxidative dismutase (SOD) and malonyldialdehyde (MDA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Taurine concentrations and NAD+/NADH ratio were determined by taurine and NAD+/NADH assay kit. RESULTS Taurine notably relieved cardiac dysfunction after TAC. The mechanisms were attributed to reduced myocyte hypertrophy and fibrosis, and alleviated apoptosis and oxidative stress. Meanwhile, taurine increased NAD+/NADH ratio,promoted the expression of SIRT1 and suppressed p53 acetylation. However, EX-527(inhibitor of SIRT1) decreased NAD+/NADH ratio and increased acetyl-p53 levels, and abolished the cardioprotective effects of taurine on mice subjected to TAC and increased apoptosis and oxidative stress. CONCLUSION The mechanism responsible for cardiac-protective effects of taurine in HF induced by pressure overload is associated with the activation of the SIRT1-p53 pathway.
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Giuliani C, Garagnani P, Franceschi C. Genetics of Human Longevity Within an Eco-Evolutionary Nature-Nurture Framework. Circ Res 2019; 123:745-772. [PMID: 30355083 DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.118.312562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Human longevity is a complex trait, and to disentangle its basis has a great theoretical and practical consequences for biomedicine. The genetics of human longevity is still poorly understood despite several investigations that used different strategies and protocols. Here, we argue that such rather disappointing harvest is largely because of the extraordinary complexity of the longevity phenotype in humans. The capability to reach the extreme decades of human lifespan seems to be the result of an intriguing mixture of gene-environment interactions. Accordingly, the genetics of human longevity is here described as a highly context-dependent phenomenon, within a new integrated, ecological, and evolutionary perspective, and is presented as a dynamic process, both historically and individually. The available literature has been scrutinized within this perspective, paying particular attention to factors (sex, individual biography, family, population ancestry, social structure, economic status, and education, among others) that have been relatively neglected. The strength and limitations of the most powerful and used tools, such as genome-wide association study and whole-genome sequencing, have been discussed, focusing on prominently emerged genes and regions, such as apolipoprotein E, Forkhead box O3, interleukin 6, insulin-like growth factor-1, chromosome 9p21, 5q33.3, and somatic mutations among others. The major results of this approach suggest that (1) the genetics of longevity is highly population specific; (2) small-effect alleles, pleiotropy, and the complex allele timing likely play a major role; (3) genetic risk factors are age specific and need to be integrated in the light of the geroscience perspective; (4) a close relationship between genetics of longevity and genetics of age-related diseases (especially cardiovascular diseases) do exist. Finally, the urgent need of a global approach to the largely unexplored interactions between the 3 genetics of human body, that is, nuclear, mitochondrial, and microbiomes, is stressed. We surmise that the comprehensive approach here presented will help in increasing the above-mentioned harvest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Giuliani
- From the Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA), Laboratory of Molecular Anthropology and Centre for Genome Biology (C.G.), University of Bologna, Italy.,School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (C.G.).,Interdepartmental Centre 'L. Galvani' (CIG), University of Bologna, Italy (C.G.)
| | - Paolo Garagnani
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine (DIMES) (P.G.), University of Bologna, Italy.,Clinical Chemistry, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet at Huddinge University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (P.G.)
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Bazyluk A, Malyszko J, Hryszko T, Zbroch E. State of the art - sirtuin 1 in kidney pathology - clinical relevance. Adv Med Sci 2019; 64:356-364. [PMID: 31125865 DOI: 10.1016/j.advms.2019.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2018] [Revised: 11/17/2018] [Accepted: 04/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Sirtuins represent a group of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dependent histone deacetylases, which regulates various biological pathways by promoting chromatin silencing and transcriptional repression. Therefore, they are linked to cellular energy metabolism, mitochondrial biogenesis, stress response, apoptosis, inflammation and fibrosis. Since sirtuin 1 became a promising candidate for targeted therapies of numerous conditions, researchers have been investigating its activator. As for now, natural agents and antidiabetic drug - metformin, have been found to activate sirtuin 1. Sirtuin 1 is able to improve kidney outcomes by direct impact on kidney cells, regulation of non-specific processes generally involved in pathogenesis of age-dependent and metabolic disorders and improvement of the comorbid diseases. This review discusses the state of the art knowledge on the role of sirtuin 1 on kidney pathology.
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26
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Hou J, Xie X, Tu Q, Li J, Ding J, Shao G, Jiang Q, Yuan L, Lai X. SIRT1 gene polymorphisms are associated with nondiabetic type 1 cardiorenal syndrome. Ann Hum Genet 2019; 83:445-453. [PMID: 31355422 DOI: 10.1111/ahg.12338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Revised: 05/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Type 1 cardiorenal syndrome (CRS1) is characterized by acute cardiac disease (e.g., acute heart failure [AHF]), leading to acute kidney injury. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), an NAD+ -dependent deacylase, has been found to be associated with CRS1. To confirm whether a correlation exists between SIRT1 variants and the risk of CRS1, the association between the prevalence of CRS1 and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the SIRT1 gene was investigated in AHF patients. A total of 316 Chinese AHF participants (158 patients with CRS1 and 158 age- and sex-matched controls) were recruited for the present observational study to investigate the association between nine common SIRT1 SNPs (i.e., rs7895833 G > A, rs10509291 T > A, rs3740051 A > G, rs932658 A > C, rs33957861 C > T, rs7069102 C > G, rs2273773 T > C, rs3818292 A > G, and rs1467568 A > G) and the susceptibility to CRS1. Significant differences in genotype distribution between the control and CRS1 groups were found for rs7895833 and rs1467568. After applying a Bonferroni adjustment, the A allele of rs7895833 was still found to be protective (p = 0.001; odds ratio [OR] = 0.77) against CRS1 in this study population. The AA genotype of rs7895833 and the GA genotype of rs1467568 were associated with a significantly reduced risk of CRS1 (OR = 0.23 and 0.49, respectively). rs7895833 and rs1467568 were further analyzed as a haplotype, and the GA haplotype (rs7895833-rs1467568) exhibited a significant association with CRS1 (p = 0.008), while the AA haplotype showed a significant protective effect (p = 0.022). Our study showed that SIRT1 rs7895833 and rs1467568 polymorphisms had a significant effect on the risk of developing CRS1 in a population in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiebin Hou
- Department of Nephrology, the Second Medical Centre, Chinese PLA (People's Liberation Army) General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xinyue Xie
- Division of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qingxian Tu
- Department of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of ZunYi, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of ZunYi, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Jiarong Ding
- Department of Nephrology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Guojian Shao
- Department of Nephrology, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qianfeng Jiang
- Department of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of ZunYi, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.,The Third Affiiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Li Yuan
- Division of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xueli Lai
- Department of Nephrology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China
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27
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Kızıltunç E, Kösem A, Özkan C, Ilgın BU, Kundi H, Çetin M, Ornek E. Serum Sirtuin 1, 3 and 6 Levels in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients. Arq Bras Cardiol 2019; 113:33-39. [PMID: 31291416 PMCID: PMC6684194 DOI: 10.5935/abc.20190114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 11/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sirtuins may act in many cellular processes like apoptosis, DNA repair and lipid/glucose metabolism. Experimental studies suggested some sirtuin types may have protective effects against endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis, cardiac hypertrophy and reperfusion injury. Data about sirtuins in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients are scarce. OBJECTIVES To investigate temporal changes of serum sirtuin 1,3 and 6 levels in AMI patients; to compare the serum sirtuin 1,3 and 6 levels between AMI patients and control subjects; and to investigate the association of serum sirtuin 1,3 and 6 levels with prognostic markers of AMI. METHODS Forty patients with AMI and 40 patients with normal coronary arteries were included. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), serum proBNP, CRP, sirtuin1, sirtuin 3 and sirtuin 6 levels were processed. Peak troponin T levels, GRACE score, first day / second day sirtuin levels were recorded of AMI patients. A p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS Serum sirtuin 1,3 and 6 levels in AMI patients were similar to those in normal coronary patients. No temporal change in serum sirtuin 1,3 and 6 levels were found in AMI course. No correlation was evident between the sirtuin levels and the following parameters: proBNP, CRP, peak troponin and LVEF. Baseline sirtuin 1 and 6 levels were positively correlated with reperfusion duration. Baseline sirtuin 3 levels were negatively correlated with GRACE score. CONCLUSION Serum sirtuin 1,3 and 6 levels in AMI patients were similar to those in normal coronary patients. This study does not represent evidence of the possible protective effects of sirtuin1, 3 and 6 in AMI patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emrullah Kızıltunç
- TC Saglik Bakanligi Ankara Numune Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi - Cardiology, Ankara - Turkey
| | - Arzu Kösem
- TC Saglik Bakanligi Ankara Numune Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi - Medical Biochemistry, Ankara - Turkey
| | - Can Özkan
- TC Saglik Bakanligi Ankara Numune Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi - Cardiology, Ankara - Turkey
| | - Burcu Uğurlu Ilgın
- TC Saglık Bakanlıgı Gazi Mustafa Kemal Devlet Hastanesi - Cardiology, Ankara - Turkey
| | - Harun Kundi
- TC Saglik Bakanligi Ankara Numune Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi - Cardiology, Ankara - Turkey.,Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center - Cardiology, Boston, Massachusetts - USA
| | - Mustafa Çetin
- TC Saglik Bakanligi Ankara Numune Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi - Cardiology, Ankara - Turkey
| | - Ender Ornek
- TC Saglik Bakanligi Ankara Numune Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi - Cardiology, Ankara - Turkey
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Shafieian Z, Bahari G, Hashemi M, Nakhaee A. SIRT1 Gene Polymorphisms Are Associated with Urinary Bladder Cancer in an Iranian Population. Rep Biochem Mol Biol 2019; 8:194-199. [PMID: 31832445 PMCID: PMC6844609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present study was undertaken to evaluate the possible association between silent information regulator of transcription 1 gene (SIRT 1) polymorphisms and risk of urinary bladder cancer (UBC) in an Iranian population. METHODS The SIRT1 polymorphisms rs3758391 T/C and rs369274325 G/A were evaluated in 120 Iranian bladder cancer patients and 118 healthy individuals as the control group. The SIRT1 rs369274325 G/A and rs3758391 T/C polymorphisms were genotyped using tetra-primer ARMS PCR and PCR-RFLP methods, respectively. RESULTS The SIRT1 rs3758391 TT genotype occurred significantly more frequently in the UBC patients than in the controls (13.3 vs. 1.7%) in both the additive and recessive models due to a significant difference in either of additive (TT vs. CC; OR= 9.529, P = 0.003) or recessive models (TT vs. CC + CT genotype; OR= 8.923, P = 0.002). Also, for rs369274325, the AG genotype was found in a significantly greater percentage of UBC patients than in controls (75.8 vs. 43.2%, respectively, P < 0.0001. CONCLUSION Our preliminary study suggests that SIRT1 rs3758391 T/C and rs369274325 G/A polymorphisms may confer an increased risk of bladder cancer in our patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Shafieian
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
| | - Gholamreza Bahari
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Hashemi
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
| | - Alireza Nakhaee
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
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The sirtuin1 gene associates with left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy and remodeling in two chronic kidney disease cohorts: a longitudinal study. J Hypertens 2019; 36:1705-1711. [PMID: 29702498 DOI: 10.1097/hjh.0000000000001746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oxidative stress and inflammation are major drivers of myocardial hypertrophy in chronic kidney disease (CKD). The silent information regulator gene 1 (Sirt1) is a fundamental mediator of the response to oxidative stress and inflammation and promotes myocardial growth under stress conditions; therefore, it may contribute to myocardial hypertrophy and concentric remodeling of the left ventricle (LV) in CKD. METHODS We investigated the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationship between three candidate polymorphisms in the Sirt1 gene and LV parameters in two cohorts of CKD patients including 235 stage G5D patients and 179 stages G1-5 patients, respectively. RESULTS In both cohorts, the C allele of the Sirt1 rs7069102 polymorphism associated with the posterior wall thickness in separate and combined analyses (beta = 0.15, P = 2 × 10) but was unrelated with the LV volume and the LV mass index indicating a peculiar association of this allele with LV concentric remodeling. Accordingly, the same allele was linked with the LV mass-to-volume ratio in separate and combined (beta = 0.14, P = 2 × 10) analyses in the same cohorts. Furthermore, in longitudinal analyses patients harboring the C allele showed a more pronounced increase in LV mass-to-volume ratio over time than patients without such an allele (regression coefficient = 0.14, 95% confidence interval: 0.05-0.23; P = 3 × 10 in the combined analysis). CONCLUSION The rs7069102 polymorphism in the Sirt1 gene is associated with LV concentric remodeling in two independent cohorts of stages G5D and G1-5 CKD patients. These results offer a genetic basis to the hypothesis that the Sirt1 gene plays a causal role in myocardial hypertrophy and LV concentric remodeling in these patients.
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Rs2015 Polymorphism in miRNA Target Site of Sirtuin2 Gene Is Associated with the Risk of Parkinson's Disease in Chinese Han Population. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 2019:1498034. [PMID: 31214610 PMCID: PMC6535834 DOI: 10.1155/2019/1498034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Revised: 04/06/2019] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Accumulating evidence reveals that the sirtuin family is involved in the pathology of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the association between the polymorphisms of the sirtuin gene and the risk of PD remains elusive. Here, we investigated the possible association of nine SIRT1 and SIRT2 SNPs with the risk of PD through a clinical case-control study from the Chinese Han population. Our results showed that rs12778366 in the promoter region of SIRT1 and rs2015 in the 3′untranslated region (3′UTR) of the SIRT2 were significantly associated with the risk of PD. Five SNPs related to SIRT1, rs3740051, rs7895833, rs7069102, rs2273773, and rs4746720 and two SNPs related to SIRT2, rs10410544, and rs45592833 did not show an association with PD risk in this study. Moreover, we found that mRNA level of SIRT2 was upregulated, and mRNA level of SIRT1 was downregulated in the peripheral blood of PD patients compared with healthy controls, and we also observed that SNPs rs12778366 and rs2015 influenced the SIRT1 and SIRT2 expression levels, respectively. Further functional assays suggest that rs2015 may affect the expression of SIRT2 by affecting the binding of miR-8061 to the 3′UTR of SIRT2, ultimately contributing to the risk of PD.
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Casarotto AAF, Galera BB, Sumiyoshi LM, Floôr TM. Polymorphism rs7895833 in the SIRT1 gene and its association with dyslipidaemia in the elderly. Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol 2019; 54:214-219. [PMID: 31040057 DOI: 10.1016/j.regg.2019.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2018] [Revised: 01/21/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Sirtuin 1 is a human protein involved in gene silencing and in inducing the deacetylation of proteins involved in the metabolic and adaptive response mechanisms. Polymorphisms in the SIRT1 gene have been studied with respect to aging. This study aims to determine the allelic and genotypic frequencies of the rs7895833 A/G polymorphism in the SIRT1 gene, and to identify the association between this polymorphism and the co-morbidities prevalent in the elderly population. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 216 patients were evaluated in an outpatient clinic in Central Brazil. The individuals underwent validated tests for cognitive impairment and falls risk, serum biochemistry analysis, as well as polymer chain reaction (PCR) with confronting two-pair primers for polymorphism genotyping. RESULTS rs7895833 polymorphism in SIRT1 gene was observed in these patients as follows: AA (56/216), AG (138/216), and GG (22/216). The frequency of allele A was 0.58, and that of allele G was 0.42. In the multivariate analysis of the exploratory variables, glucose, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, systemic arterial hypertension, dyslipidaemia, and depression, which were associated in the univariate analysis with the polymorphism rs7895833, only dyslipidaemia showed a statistically significant difference in a greater number of individuals with this polymorphism. CONCLUSION The variant allele G of the SIRT1 gene polymorphism was found in 42% of these Brazilian geriatric patients, and was associated with dyslipidaemia. Further studies should be performed to confirm this result and to elucidate the role of SIRT1 in lipid metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bianca Borsatto Galera
- Júlio Müller University Hospital, Federal University of Mato Grosso (Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT), Brazil
| | - Larissa Midori Sumiyoshi
- Júlio Müller University Hospital, Federal University of Mato Grosso (Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT), Brazil
| | - Thays Maldonado Floôr
- Júlio Müller University Hospital, Federal University of Mato Grosso (Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT), Brazil
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Premature Myocardial Infarction: Genetic Variations in SIRT1 Affect Disease Susceptibility. Cardiol Res Pract 2019; 2019:8921806. [PMID: 31143479 PMCID: PMC6501229 DOI: 10.1155/2019/8921806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Premature myocardial infarction (PMI) is an uncommon disease, and its incidence varies between 2% and 10%, rising, depending on genetic susceptibility under the influence of lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between SIRT1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), SIRT1, and eNOS (endothelial nitric oxide synthase) protein expressions, total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) in young patients with premature ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods Genotyping of the three single-nucleotide polymorphisms (rs7895833 A > G in the promoter region, rs7069102 C > G in intron 4, and rs2273773 C > T in exon 5) in SIRT1 gene was performed in 108 consecutive patients (87.0% were men with a mean age of 40.74 ± 3.82 years) suffering from ST-elevation myocardial infarction at the age of ≤45 and 91 control subjects. Results The risk for myocardial infarction was increased by 2.31 times in carriers of CC or CG genotypes. SIRT1 protein levels were enhanced and endothelial nitric oxide synthase levels were diminished in ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients regardless of the underlying gene variant. There was no correlation between SIRT1 expression and the amount of endothelial nitric oxide synthase, total antioxidant status, total oxidant status, and oxidative stress index levels in patients and in the control group either. Conclusions SIRT1 single-nucleotide polymorphisms were associated with premature myocardial infarction, which affected the SIRT1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase protein expression, irrespective of the underlying SIRT1 genotype.
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Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerases in Host-Pathogen Interactions, Inflammation, and Immunity. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2018; 83:83/1/e00038-18. [PMID: 30567936 DOI: 10.1128/mmbr.00038-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The literature review presented here details recent research involving members of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family of proteins. Among the 17 recognized members of the family, the human enzyme PARP1 is the most extensively studied, resulting in a number of known biological and metabolic roles. This review is focused on the roles played by PARP enzymes in host-pathogen interactions and in diseases with an associated inflammatory response. In mammalian cells, several PARPs have specific roles in the antiviral response; this is perhaps best illustrated by PARP13, also termed the zinc finger antiviral protein (ZAP). Plant stress responses and immunity are also regulated by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation. PARPs promote inflammatory responses by stimulating proinflammatory signal transduction pathways that lead to the expression of cytokines and cell adhesion molecules. Hence, PARP inhibitors show promise in the treatment of inflammatory disorders and conditions with an inflammatory component, such as diabetes, arthritis, and stroke. These functions are correlated with the biophysical characteristics of PARP family enzymes. This work is important in providing a comprehensive understanding of the molecular basis of pathogenesis and host responses, as well as in the identification of inhibitors. This is important because the identification of inhibitors has been shown to be effective in arresting the progression of disease.
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Hoda AI, Soha SZ, Manal ME, Mohamed RE, Samia AEE. New insight on premature atherosclerosis in Egyptian children with -thalassemia major. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY RESEARCH 2018; 12:86-93. [DOI: 10.5897/ajbr2018.1005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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Specific alterations in the circulating levels of the SIRT1, TLR4, and IL7 proteins in patients with dementia. Exp Gerontol 2018; 111:203-209. [DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2018.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2018] [Revised: 07/20/2018] [Accepted: 07/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Yamac AH, Huyut MA, Yilmaz E, Celikkale I, Bacaksiz A, Demir Y, Demir AR, Erturk M, Bakhshaliyev N, Ozdemir R, Kilic U. MicroRNA 199a Is Downregulated in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery and Is Associated with Increased Levels of Sirtuin 1 (SIRT 1) Protein and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events at 3-Year Follow-Up. Med Sci Monit 2018; 24:6245-6254. [PMID: 30192743 PMCID: PMC6139112 DOI: 10.12659/msm.912065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The cardioprotective protein SIRT1 is elevated in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) to compensate for the disease-related adverse effects, but less is known about the prognostic role of SIRT 1 regulating microRNAs in patients after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Material/Methods The expression of the SIRT 1-specific microRNAs miR-199a and miR-195 was analyzed using real-time PCR in 68 patients referred for CABG surgery and 34 control patients undergoing heart valve surgery. In CABG patients, major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs), including all-cause death, myocardial infarction (MI), re-vascularization, heart failure symptoms ≥NYHA II, re-hospitalization for any cardiovascular reason, and stroke, were analyzed at a median follow-up (FU) of 3.2 years (range: 3.0–3.6). Results The level of miR-199a in patients with CAD was significantly reduced compared to the control group (relative expression: 0.89±0.49 vs. 1.90±0.90, p=0.001), while SIRT 1 protein was markedly enhanced (p<0.001). In patients undergoing CABG who had MACCEs, miR-199a was significantly lower compared to patients with an uneventful FU (0.71±0.25 vs. 0.98±0.53, p=0.007). Heart failure status, death, and total MACCEs rate were inversely correlated with the amount of miR-199a (p=0.039) at 3-year FU. Conclusions Altered expression of miR-199a in myocardial tissue was found to be associated with SIRT 1 upregulation in patients with CAD undergoing CABG and was associated with an increased MACCEs rate at mid-term follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aylin Hatice Yamac
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Ahmet Huyut
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Emre Yilmaz
- Department of Cardiology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Heart Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ilke Celikkale
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Bacaksiz
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Demir
- Department of Cardiology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Heart Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ali Riza Demir
- Department of Cardiology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Heart Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Erturk
- Department of Cardiology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Heart Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nijad Bakhshaliyev
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ramazan Ozdemir
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ulkan Kilic
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
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Yuan Q, Zhang D, Liu C, Zhang C, Yuan D. Chikusetsusaponin V Inhibits LPS-Activated Inflammatory Responses via SIRT1/NF-κB Signaling Pathway in RAW264.7 Cells. Inflammation 2018; 41:2149-2159. [DOI: 10.1007/s10753-018-0858-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Amadio P, Colombo GI, Tarantino E, Gianellini S, Ieraci A, Brioschi M, Banfi C, Werba JP, Parolari A, Lee FS, Tremoli E, Barbieri SS. BDNFVal66met polymorphism: a potential bridge between depression and thrombosis. Eur Heart J 2018; 38:1426-1435. [PMID: 26705390 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2015] [Accepted: 11/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims Epidemiological studies strongly suggest a link between stress, depression, and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs); the mechanistic correlation, however, is poorly understood. A single-nucleotide polymorphism in the BDNF gene (BDNFVal66Met), associated with depression and anxiety, has been proposed as a genetic risk factor for CVD. Using a knock-in mouse carrying the BDNFVal66Met human polymorphism, which phenocopies psychiatric-related symptoms found in humans, we investigated the impact of this SNP on thrombosis. Methods and results BDNFMet/Met mice displayed a depressive-like phenotype concomitantly with hypercoagulable state and platelet hyperreactivity. Proteomic analysis of aorta secretome from BDNFMet/Met and wild-type (WT) mice showed differential expression of proteins involved in the coagulation and inflammatory cascades. The BDNF Met allele predisposed to carotid artery thrombosis FeCl3-induced and to death after collagen/epinephrine injection. Interestingly, transfection with BDNFMet construct induced a prothrombotic/proinflammatory phenotype in WT cells. SIRT1 activation, using resveratrol and/or CAY10591, prevented thrombus formation and restored the physiological levels of coagulation and of platelet markers in BDNFMet/Met mice and/or cells transfected with the Met allele. Conversely, inhibition of SIRT1 by sirtinol and/or by specific siRNA induced the prothrombotic/proinflammatory phenotype in WT mice and cells. Finally, we found that BDNF Met homozygosity is associated with increased risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in humans. Conclusion Activation of platelets, alteration in coagulation pathways, and changes in vessel wall protein expression in BDNFMet/Met mice recapitulate well the features occurring in the anxiety/depression condition. Furthermore, our data suggest that the BDNFVal66Met polymorphism contribute to the individual propensity for arterial thrombosis related to AMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrizia Amadio
- Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Via Parea 4, Milan 20138, Italy
| | | | - Eva Tarantino
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Gianellini
- Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Via Parea 4, Milan 20138, Italy
| | - Alessandro Ieraci
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Maura Brioschi
- Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Via Parea 4, Milan 20138, Italy
| | - Cristina Banfi
- Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Via Parea 4, Milan 20138, Italy
| | - José P Werba
- Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Via Parea 4, Milan 20138, Italy
| | - Alessandro Parolari
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Operative Unit of Cardiac Surgery and Translational Research, Policlinico San Donato IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Francis S Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Elena Tremoli
- Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Via Parea 4, Milan 20138, Italy.,Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Expression of the gene coading for PGC-1α in peripheral blood leukocytes and related gene variants in patients with Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2018; 51:30-35. [PMID: 29496354 DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.02.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Revised: 02/10/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) plays an important role in Parkinson's disease (PD). The aim of the study was to evaluate PGC-1α gene expression in the peripheral blood of PD patients. We also investigated PGC-1α-related gene variants and identified whether they are associated with PGC-1α gene expression. METHODS 259 PD patients and 253 healthy controls were included in this study. PPARGC1A (the gene encoding PGC-1α) expression levels were tested using real-time PCR. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the PGC-1α-related genes (PPARGC1A, PPARG and SIRT1) were genotyped by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). RESULTS PPARGC1A levels were significantly decreased in PD patients (P = 0.000) and negatively correlated with the patients' H&Y stage (r = -0.212, P = 0.039) and UPDRS-III score (r = -0.208, P = 0.044), after correcting, these correlations disappeared. The genotype frequencies of PGC-1α-related gene variants were not associated with the risk of PD. PPARGC1A rs2970870 variant was associated with the NMS score (P = 0.026), SIRT1 rs7895833 variant was associated with HAMA score (P = 0.029). PPARG rs4684847 variant was associated with MMSE score (P = 0.031). PPARG rs1801282, rs4684847, rs3856806 variants were associated with MoCA score. After correcting, only the association between PPARG rs4684847 and MoCA score remained significant (FDR = 0.048). PGC-1α-related gene variants had no effect on PGC-1α gene expression. CONCLUSION The decreased expression of PGC-1α may not be due to its related gene variants. PGC-1α could become a candidate blood-based biomarker for diagnosis and monitoring disease progression.
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Elibol B, Kilic U. High Levels of SIRT1 Expression as a Protective Mechanism Against Disease-Related Conditions. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2018; 9:614. [PMID: 30374331 PMCID: PMC6196295 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
SIRT1 protein, a member of Silent Information Regulator 2 (Sir2) protein family, have gained considerable attention as epigenetic regulators for a great area in the human physiology. Changes in sirtuin expression are critical in several diseases, including metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, cancer and neurodegeneration. Here, we provide an overview of the association of the increasing level of SIRT1 protein for regulating some disease related conditions such as obesity, cardiovascular diseases and neurodegeneration. This review also provides a detailed molecular understanding of the interaction of the some basic molecules with increasing SIRT1 levels rather than reduction of the SIRT1 expression. In this context, the current approaches to enhancing the expression of SIRT1 points the importance of epigenetics in several age-related diseases to provide a healthy aging by developing novel therapies which can prevent or damp the progression of some diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birsen Elibol
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ulkan Kilic
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
- *Correspondence: Ulkan Kilic
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Nakamura K, Kageyama S, Ke B, Fujii T, Sosa RA, Reed EF, Datta N, Zarrinpar A, Busuttil RW, Kupiec-Weglinski JW. Sirtuin 1 attenuates inflammation and hepatocellular damage in liver transplant ischemia/Reperfusion: From mouse to human. Liver Transpl 2017; 23:1282-1293. [PMID: 28719070 PMCID: PMC5705033 DOI: 10.1002/lt.24821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2017] [Revised: 06/28/2017] [Accepted: 07/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI), an inevitable antigen-independent inflammation response in cadaveric liver transplantation, correlates with poor early graft function, rejection episodes, and contributes to donor organ shortage. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a histone deacetylase that may regulate inflammatory cell activity and manage liver function in IRI, though its functional role and clinical relevance remains to be elucidated. We investigated the efficacy of SIRT1 activation in a murine liver IRI model and verified the concept of putative SIRT1-mediated hepatoprotection in clinical liver transplantation. In the experimental arm, mice were subjected to 90 minutes of liver partial warm ischemia followed by 6 hours of reperfusion with or without adjunctive SIRT1 activation in vivo (resveratrol [Res]). In parallel, bone marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM) or spleen lymphocyte cultures were treated with Res. In the clinical arm, liver biopsies from 21 adult primary liver transplant patients (2 hours after reperfusion) were divided into "low" (n = 11) versus "high" (n = 10) SIRT1 expression groups, assessed by Western blots. Treatment with Res attenuated murine liver IRI while up-regulating SIRT1, suppressing leukocyte infiltration, and decreasing proinflammatory cytokine programs. SIRT1 silencing (small interfering RNA) in BMDM cultures enhanced inflammatory cytokine programs, whereas addition of Res decreased proinflammatory response in a SIRT1-dependent manner. In addition, Res decreased interferon γ production in liver-infiltrating and spleen lymphocyte cultures. Human liver transplants with high SIRT1 levels showed improved hepatocellular function and superior survival (P = 0.04), accompanied by lower proinflammatory cytokine profile. In conclusion, our translational study is the first to identify SIRT1 as a regulator of hepatocellular function in human liver transplant recipients under ischemia/reperfusion stress. By targeting innate and adaptive immune activation, manipulation of SIRT1 signaling should be considered as a novel means to combat inflammation in liver transplantation. Liver Transplantation 23 1282-1293 2017 AASLD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kojiro Nakamura
- Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Liver and Pancreas Transplantation, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Shoichi Kageyama
- Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Liver and Pancreas Transplantation, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Bibo Ke
- Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Liver and Pancreas Transplantation, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Takehiro Fujii
- Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Liver and Pancreas Transplantation, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Rebecca A. Sosa
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Elaine F. Reed
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Nakul Datta
- Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Liver and Pancreas Transplantation, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Ali Zarrinpar
- Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Liver and Pancreas Transplantation, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Ronald W. Busuttil
- Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Liver and Pancreas Transplantation, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Jerzy W. Kupiec-Weglinski
- Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Liver and Pancreas Transplantation, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
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Gray SR, Aird TP, Farquharson AJ, Horgan GW, Fisher E, Wilson J, Hopkins GE, Anderson B, Ahmad SA, Davis SR, Drew JE. Inter-individual responses to sprint interval training, a pilot study investigating interactions with the sirtuin system. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2017; 43:84-93. [PMID: 28903011 DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2017-0224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Sprint interval training (SIT) is reported to improve blood glucose control and may be a useful public health tool. The sirtuins and associated genes are emerging as key players in blood glucose control. This study investigated the interplay between the sirtuin/NAD system and individual variation in insulin sensitivity responses after SIT in young healthy individuals. Before and after 4 weeks of SIT, body mass and fat percentage were measured and oral glucose tolerance tests performed in 20 young healthy participants (7 females). Blood gene expression profiles (all 7 mammalian sirtuin genes and 15 enzymes involved in conversion of tryptophan, bioavailable vitamin B3, and metabolic precursors to NAD). NAD/NADP was measured in whole blood. Significant reductions in body weight and body fat post-SIT were associated with altered lipid profiles, NAD/NADP, and regulation of components of the sirtuin/NAD system (NAMPT, NMNAT1, CD38, and ABCA1). Variable improvements in measured metabolic health parameters were evident and attributed to different responses in males and females, together with marked inter-individual variation in responses of the sirtuin/NAD system to SIT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stuart R Gray
- a Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK
| | - Tom P Aird
- b The Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK
| | | | - Graham W Horgan
- c Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK
| | - Emily Fisher
- a Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK
| | - John Wilson
- a Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK
| | - Gareth E Hopkins
- d Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK
| | - Bradley Anderson
- d Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK
| | - Syed A Ahmad
- d Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK
| | - Stuart R Davis
- d Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK
| | - Janice E Drew
- b The Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK
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Ramkaran P, Phulukdaree A, Khan S, Moodley D, Chuturgoon AA. Sirtuin 1 rs1467568 and rs7895833 in South African Indians with early-onset coronary artery disease. Cardiovasc J Afr 2017; 27:213-217. [PMID: 27841908 PMCID: PMC5340890 DOI: 10.5830/cvja-2015-085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2015] [Accepted: 11/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), a class III histone deacetylase, has been identified as a candidate molecule affecting the epigenetic mechanisms of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Previous studies have shown that some SIRT1 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with body mass index, diabetes, blood pressure, cholesterol metabolism and coronary artery calcification. We investigated two A>G SIRT1 SNPs, rs1467568 and rs7895833, in young South African (SA) Indians with coronary artery disease (CAD) and compared them to Indian and black controls. METHODS For rs1467568, a total of 287 subjects were recruited into this study (104 CAD patients, 99 age-, gender- and race-matched controls, and 84 age- and gender-matched black controls). For rs7895833, a total of 281 subjects were recruited into this study (100 CAD patients, 99 age-, gender- and race-matched controls, and 82 age- and gender-matched black controls). All patients were male, of Indian ethnicity, stable CAD confirmed on angiography, mean age 37.5 years; range 24-45. All subjects were genotyped using TaqMan SNP genotyping assays. RESULTS The variant allele for both SNPs was found at a higher frequency in the total Indian group compared to the total black population (rs1467568: 41 vs 18.5%, respectively, p < 0.0001, OR = 3.190, 95% CI: 2.058-40943; and rs7895833: 41 vs 22%, respectively, p < 0.0001, OR = 2.466, 95% CI: 1.620- 3.755). Indian controls presented with a higher frequency for both SNPs compared to black controls (rs1467568: 40 vs 18.5%, respectively, p < 0.0001, OR = 2.996, 95% CI: 1.850- 4.853; and rs7895833: 41 vs 22%, respectively, p < 0.0001, OR = 2.513, 95% CI: 1.578-4.004). No difference was seen in the distribution of both SNPs between CAD patients and either control group. We did not observe any association between the SNPs and clinical parameters in CAD patients and controls. CONCLUSION Both SNP variant alleles occurred more frequently in SA Indians than in SA blacks. A larger study group and further analysis is required to assess whether these SIRT1 SNPs may serve as risk factors that contribute to Indians developing early-onset CAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prithiksha Ramkaran
- Discipline of Medical Biochemistry and Chemical Pathology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Alisa Phulukdaree
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Sajidah Khan
- Department of Cardiology, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Devapregasan Moodley
- Discipline of Medical Biochemistry and Chemical Pathology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Anil A Chuturgoon
- Discipline of Medical Biochemistry and Chemical Pathology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
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Maiese K. Harnessing the Power of SIRT1 and Non-coding RNAs in Vascular Disease. Curr Neurovasc Res 2017; 14:82-88. [PMID: 27897112 PMCID: PMC5383524 DOI: 10.2174/1567202613666161129112822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2016] [Revised: 10/31/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) contribute to a significant amount of disability and death in the world. Of these disorders, vascular disease is ranked high, falls within the five leading causes of death, and impacts multiple other disease entities such as those of the cardiac system, nervous system, and metabolic disease. Targeting the silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 1 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (SIRT1) pathway and the modulation of micro ribonucleic acids (miRNAs) may hold great promise for the development of novel strategies for the treatment of vascular disease since each of these pathways are highly relevant to cardiac and nervous system disorders as well as to metabolic dysfunction. SIRT1 is vital in determining the course of stem cell development and the survival, metabolism, and life span of differentiated cells that are overseen by both autophagy and apoptosis. SIRT1 interfaces with a number of pathways that involve forkhead transcription factors, mechanistic of rapamycin (mTOR), AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK) and Wnt1 inducible signaling pathway protein 1 (WISP1) such that the level of activity of SIRT1 can become a critical determinant for biological and clinical outcomes. The essential fine control of SIRT1 is directly tied to the world of non-coding RNAs that ultimately oversee SIRT1 activity to either extend or end cellular survival. Future studies that can further elucidate the crosstalk between SIRT1 and non-coding RNAs should serve well our ability to harness the power of SIRT1 and non-coding RNAs for the treatment of vascular disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth Maiese
- Cellular and Molecular Signaling, Newark, New Jersey 07101
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Mahmoud AA, Moghazy HM, Ezat MA. Association of sirtuin 1 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes mellitus in essential hypertension patients. Meta Gene 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mgene.2016.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Role of nutraceutical SIRT1 modulators in AMPK and mTOR pathway: Evidence of a synergistic effect. Nutrition 2016; 34:82-96. [PMID: 28063518 DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2016.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2016] [Revised: 08/04/2016] [Accepted: 09/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different natural substances on SIRT1 expression and on AMPK and mTOR phosphorylation. Moreover, we investigated the presence of a synergistic effect between the substances. METHODS Human cervical carcinoma cells were seeded in 12-well plates, then incubated with the nine tested substances (resveratrol, quercetin, berberine, catechin, tyrosol, ferulic acid, niclosamide, curcumin, and malvidin) at different concentrations and left in incubation for 3, 6, and 24 h. The targeting proteins' expression and phosphorylation were evaluated by immunoblotting, and cytotoxicity tests were performed by CellTiter-Blue Cell Viability Assay. RESULTS No statistically significant decrease (P > 0.05) in the number of viable cells was found. The expression of SIRT1 was significantly increased in all experimental groups compared with the control group (P < 0.001). Instead, the simultaneous administration involved a significant and synergistic increase in the expression of SIRT1 for some but not all of the tested compounds. Finally, the individual administration of berberine, quercetin, ferulic acid, and tyrosol resulted in a statistically significant increase in AMPK activation and mTOR inhibition, whereas their associated administration did not reveal a synergistic effect. CONCLUSIONS Our results provide evidence that all compounds have the potential to stimulate SIRT1 and sustain the stimulating action of resveratrol on SIRT1, already widely reported in the literature. In this regard, we confirm the interaction of these substances also with the pathway of AMPK and mTOR, in support of the studies that highlight the importance of SIRT1/AMPK and mTOR pathway in many diseases.
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Buler M, Andersson U, Hakkola J. Who watches the watchmen? Regulation of the expression and activity of sirtuins. FASEB J 2016; 30:3942-3960. [PMID: 27591175 DOI: 10.1096/fj.201600410rr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2016] [Accepted: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Sirtuins (SIRT1-7) are a family of nicotine adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent enzymes that catalyze post-translational modifications of proteins. Together, they regulate crucial cellular functions and are traditionally associated with aging and longevity. Dysregulation of sirtuins plays an important role in major diseases, including cancer and metabolic, cardiac, and neurodegerative diseases. They are extensively regulated in response to a wide range of stimuli, including nutritional and metabolic challenges, inflammatory signals or hypoxic and oxidative stress. Each sirtuin is regulated individually in a tissue- and cell-specific manner. The control of sirtuin expression involves all the major points of regulation, including transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms and microRNAs. Collectively, these mechanisms control the protein levels, localization, and enzymatic activity of sirtuins. In many cases, the regulators of sirtuin expression are also their substrates, which lead to formation of intricate regulatory networks and extensive feedback loops. In this review, we highlight the mechanisms mediating the physiologic and pathologic regulation of sirtuin expression and activity. We also discuss the consequences of this regulation on sirtuin function and cellular physiology.-Buler, M., Andersson, U., Hakkola, J. Who watches the watchmen? Regulation of the expression and activity of sirtuins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Buler
- Drug Safety and Metabolism, AstraZeneca R&D, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Ulf Andersson
- Drug Safety and Metabolism, AstraZeneca R&D, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Jukka Hakkola
- Research Unit of Biomedicine, Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; and .,Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
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Yamac AH, Kucukbuzcu S, Ozansoy M, Gok O, Oz K, Erturk M, Yilmaz E, Ersoy B, Zeybek R, Goktekin O, Kilic U. Altered expression of micro-RNA 199a and increased levels of cardiac SIRT1 protein are associated with the occurrence of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Cardiovasc Pathol 2016; 25:232-236. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carpath.2016.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Revised: 01/28/2016] [Accepted: 02/09/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Kurylowicz A. In Search of New Therapeutic Targets in Obesity Treatment: Sirtuins. Int J Mol Sci 2016; 17:ijms17040572. [PMID: 27104517 PMCID: PMC4849028 DOI: 10.3390/ijms17040572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2016] [Revised: 03/29/2016] [Accepted: 04/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Most of the available non-invasive medical therapies for obesity are non-efficient in a long-term evaluation; therefore there is a constant need for new methods of treatment. Research on calorie restriction has led to the discovery of sirtuins (silent information regulators, SIRTs), enzymes regulating different cellular pathways that may constitute potential targets in the treatment of obesity. This review paper presents the role of SIRTs in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism as well as in the differentiation of adipocytes. How disturbances of SIRTs’ expression and activity may lead to the development of obesity and related complications is discussed. A special emphasis is placed on polymorphisms in genes encoding SIRTs and their possible association with susceptibility to obesity and metabolic complications, as well as on data regarding altered expression of SIRTs in human obesity. Finally, the therapeutic potential of SIRTs-targeted strategies in the treatment of obesity and related disorders is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Kurylowicz
- Department of Human Epigenetics, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, 5 Pawinskiego Street, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
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Sirtuin 1 gene rs2273773 C>T single nucleotide polymorphism and protein oxidation markers in asthmatic patients. EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL HUMAN GENETICS 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmhg.2015.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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