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Marchão RS, Copatti CE, Oliveira EPDE, Rocha AS, Souza AMDE, Rocha DRDA, Camargo ACS, Melo JFB. Effects of the replacement corn meal by whole mango meal on tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) diet: Digestibility, growth performance, biochemical, and hematological responses. AN ACAD BRAS CIENC 2024; 96:e20230662. [PMID: 39166651 DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202420230662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2024] Open
Abstract
This study evaluated the digestibility of whole mango (Mangifera indica) meal (WMM) and determined the growth performance, intestinal enzyme activity, and metabolic and hematologic responses of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) juveniles fed diets containing different proportions of corn meal (CM) substitution by WMM. Fish fed with graded levels of WMM (0 (control), 80, 160, 240, and 320 g kg diet-1), replacing part of the dietary CM. The apparent digestibility coefficients of WMM were above 96%. Diets with WMM did not affect growth performance or intestinal enzyme activity. However, they showed a positive linear effect on plasma glucose, amino acids, and albumin levels and a negative linear effect on hepatic aspartate aminotransferase activity and hepatic glycogen, plasma cholesterol, and hemoglobin levels. Increased erythrocyte values and decreased plasma triglyceride levels were verified in fish fed 80 and 160 g WMM kg diet-1. In conclusion, the WMM may be a viable alternative to the tambaqui juveniles' diet, and WMM could replace up to 16% of CM without harming the growth and health of tambaqui juveniles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael S Marchão
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco/UNIVASF, Projeto de Irrigação Senador Nilo Coelho, BR 407, Km 12, Lote 543, s/n, 56300-000 Petrolina, PE, Brazil
| | - Carlos E Copatti
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal da Bahia/UFBA, Av. Milton Santos, 500, Ondina, 40170-110 Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Eloilton P DE Oliveira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco/UNIVASF, Projeto de Irrigação Senador Nilo Coelho, BR 407, Km 12, Lote 543, s/n, 56300-000 Petrolina, PE, Brazil
| | - Aline S Rocha
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco/UNIVASF, Projeto de Irrigação Senador Nilo Coelho, BR 407, Km 12, Lote 543, s/n, 56300-000 Petrolina, PE, Brazil
| | - Anderson M DE Souza
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco/UNIVASF, Projeto de Irrigação Senador Nilo Coelho, BR 407, Km 12, Lote 543, s/n, 56300-000 Petrolina, PE, Brazil
| | - David R DA Rocha
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco/UNIVASF, Projeto de Irrigação Senador Nilo Coelho, BR 407, Km 12, Lote 543, s/n, 56300-000 Petrolina, PE, Brazil
| | - Antonio C S Camargo
- Curso de Graduação em Engenharia de Aquicultura, Universidade Federal do Pampa/UNIPAMPA, BR 472, Km 585, 97501-970 Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil
| | - José F B Melo
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco/UNIVASF, Projeto de Irrigação Senador Nilo Coelho, BR 407, Km 12, Lote 543, s/n, 56300-000 Petrolina, PE, Brazil
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Sun H, Zhang Y, Ren T, Gao Q, Shi X, Li X, Zhang P, Li Z, Liu H. Comparative Analysis of Physiological Responses and Intestinal Microbiota in Juvenile Soft-Shelled Turtle ( Pelodiscus sinensis) Fed Four Types of Dietary Carbohydrates. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14:1781. [PMID: 38929400 PMCID: PMC11200370 DOI: 10.3390/ani14121781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
A 60 day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the impacts of dietary carbohydrates with different complexities and configurations on the growth, plasma parameters, apparent digestibility, intestinal microbiota, glucose, and lipid metabolism of soft-shelled turtles (Pelodiscus sinensis). Four experimental diets were formulated by adding 170 g/kg glucose, fructose, α-starch, or cellulose, respectively. A total of 280 turtles (initial body weight 5.11 ± 0.21 g) were distributed into 28 tanks and were fed twice daily. The results showed that the best growth performance and apparent digestibility was observed in the α-starch group, followed by the glucose, fructose, and cellulose groups (p < 0.05). Monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) significantly enhanced the postprandial plasma glucose levels and hepatosomatic index compared to polysaccharides, due to the un-inhibited gluconeogenesis (p < 0.05). Starch significantly up-regulated the expression of the genes involved in glycolysis, pentose phosphate pathway, lipid anabolism and catabolism, and the transcriptional regulation factors of glycolipid metabolism (srebp and chrebp) (p < 0.05), resulting in higher plasma triglyceride levels and lipid contents in the liver and the whole body. The fructose group exhibited a lower lipid deposition compared with the glucose group, mainly by inhibiting the expression of srebp and chrebp. Cellulose enhanced the proportion of opportunistic pathogenic bacteria. In conclusion, P. sinensis utilized α-starch better than glucose, fructose, and cellulose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Sun
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; (H.S.); (Y.Z.); (T.R.); (Q.G.); (X.S.); (X.L.); (P.Z.)
| | - Yue Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; (H.S.); (Y.Z.); (T.R.); (Q.G.); (X.S.); (X.L.); (P.Z.)
| | - Tiancong Ren
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; (H.S.); (Y.Z.); (T.R.); (Q.G.); (X.S.); (X.L.); (P.Z.)
- College of Resource and Environment Sciences, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
| | - Qian Gao
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; (H.S.); (Y.Z.); (T.R.); (Q.G.); (X.S.); (X.L.); (P.Z.)
- College of Resource and Environment Sciences, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
| | - Xueying Shi
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; (H.S.); (Y.Z.); (T.R.); (Q.G.); (X.S.); (X.L.); (P.Z.)
| | - Xiangce Li
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; (H.S.); (Y.Z.); (T.R.); (Q.G.); (X.S.); (X.L.); (P.Z.)
| | - Peiyu Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; (H.S.); (Y.Z.); (T.R.); (Q.G.); (X.S.); (X.L.); (P.Z.)
- Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Environment, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Zhi Li
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; (H.S.); (Y.Z.); (T.R.); (Q.G.); (X.S.); (X.L.); (P.Z.)
- Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Environment, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Haiyan Liu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; (H.S.); (Y.Z.); (T.R.); (Q.G.); (X.S.); (X.L.); (P.Z.)
- Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Environment, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
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Rocha ADS, Copatti CE, Marchão RS, Costa TS, Santana GS, Coelho MC, Pereira GA, da Rocha DR, Camargo ACDS, Ribeiro FB, Bomfim MAD, Melo JFB. Assessment of methionine plus cystine requirement of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) based on zootechnical performance, body composition, erythrogram, and plasmatic and hepatic metabolites. Vet Res Commun 2023; 47:2111-2125. [PMID: 37439942 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-023-10175-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) is a species of great cultural and economic importance in aquaculture in the Amazon region. Methionine is considered the first limiting sulfur amino acid in practical fish diets, which encourages investigating its use in diets for tambaqui. This study aimed to verify the digestible methionine plus cystine (Met + Cys) requirement in diets for tambaqui (89.52 ± 0.53 g) for 60 days. The treatments investigated were: 6.50, 7.80, 9.10, 10.40, 11.70, and 13.00 g Met + Cys kg diet-1. The estimated requirement based on final weight, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and specific growth rate was 9.04, 8.92, 8.91, and 8.58 g Met + Cys kg diet-1, respectively, while on body protein deposition, body fat deposition, body ash deposition, and nitrogen retention efficiency was 9.29, 9.20, 9.19, and 8.72 g Met + Cys kg diet-1, respectively. Linear regression demonstrated that increased digestible Met + Cys in the diet decreased plasma total protein, globulin, and liver total protein levels. Quadratic regression showed that the highest value for liver glycogen was found with a 10.40 g Met + Cys kg diet-1. Another quadratic regression demonstrated a lower hepatic aspartate aminotransferase (AST) enzymatic activity in fish fed between 7.80 and 11.70 g Met + Cys kg diet-1. The different treatments did not influence the erythrogram. In conclusion, when considering an integrative view of the results for growth performance, whole-body deposition, and liver parameters without harming the physiological and metabolic status, we recommended choosing a diet with digestible Met + Cys between 8.58 and 9.29 g kg- 1 for tambaqui.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline da Silva Rocha
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), BR- 407, Km 12, Lote 543, S/N, Projeto de Irrigação Senador Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, PE, CEP 56300-000, Brazil
| | - Carlos Eduardo Copatti
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Av. Milton Santos, 500, Salvador, Ondina, BA, CEP 40170-110, Brazil.
| | - Rafael Silva Marchão
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), BR- 407, Km 12, Lote 543, S/N, Projeto de Irrigação Senador Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, PE, CEP 56300-000, Brazil
| | - Thaisa Sales Costa
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), BR- 407, Km 12, Lote 543, S/N, Projeto de Irrigação Senador Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, PE, CEP 56300-000, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Silva Santana
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), BR- 407, Km 12, Lote 543, S/N, Projeto de Irrigação Senador Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, PE, CEP 56300-000, Brazil
| | - Márcia Café Coelho
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), BR- 407, Km 12, Lote 543, S/N, Projeto de Irrigação Senador Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, PE, CEP 56300-000, Brazil
| | - Gilmar Amaro Pereira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), BR- 407, Km 12, Lote 543, S/N, Projeto de Irrigação Senador Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, PE, CEP 56300-000, Brazil
| | - David Ramos da Rocha
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), BR- 407, Km 12, Lote 543, S/N, Projeto de Irrigação Senador Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, PE, CEP 56300-000, Brazil
| | | | - Felipe Barbosa Ribeiro
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Campus IV, BR-222, Km 04, s/n, Boa Vista, Chapadinha, MA, CEP 65500-000, Brazil
| | - Marcos Antonio Delmondes Bomfim
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Campus IV, BR-222, Km 04, s/n, Boa Vista, Chapadinha, MA, CEP 65500-000, Brazil
| | - José Fernando Bibiano Melo
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), BR- 407, Km 12, Lote 543, S/N, Projeto de Irrigação Senador Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, PE, CEP 56300-000, Brazil.
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Wang C, Wang S, Zeng N, Péré M, Xu G, Zou J, Zhou A. Effect of kelp powder on the resistance of Aeromonas hydrophila in the gut of hybrid snakeheads (Channa maculata ♀ × Channa argus ♂). FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2023; 139:108916. [PMID: 37355219 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.108916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
To assess the level of oxidative stress, expression of immune-related genes, histomorphology, and changes in the intestinal tract of hybrid snakeheads(Channa maculata ♀ × Channa argus ♂) under stress from kelp powder in place of flour against Aeromonas hydrophila. We set up experimental diets: a control (C) diet of 20% flour, an experimental (MR) diet of 10% kelp powder and 10% flour, and an experimental (FR) diet of 0% starch and 15% kelp powder. The experimental fish in each group were infected with Aeromonas hydrophila after 60 days of feeding. For this experiment, some of the experimental fish in group C were injected with PBS as a negative control group (PBS). The results showed that the C group had significantly higher SOD, CAT, and T-AOC activity and expression of TAK1, IKKβ, IL-1β, and TNF-α genes in the MyD88 pathway than the PBS group. CAT activity and the expression of TAK1, IL-1β and TNF-α genes in the MyD88 pathway were significantly lower in the MR group than in the C group. Furthermore, the number of goblet cells in the MR group was significantly higher than in the C group. Furthermore, microorganisms such as Bacteroidota and Actinobacteriota were significantly lower in the C group than in the PBS and FR groups, as were beneficial bacteria such as Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1 and Sphingomonas. Replacing flour with kelp powder increases hybrid snakehead gut resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Wang
- University Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macao Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
| | - Shaodan Wang
- University Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macao Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
| | - Nanyang Zeng
- University Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macao Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
| | - Maxime Péré
- University Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macao Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
| | - Guohuan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 16 510070, China.
| | - Jixing Zou
- University Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macao Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
| | - Aiguo Zhou
- University Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macao Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
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