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Thakare A, Sedani S, Kriplani S, Patel A, Umre U. Chitosan: A Versatile Biomaterial Revolutionizing Endodontic Therapy. Cureus 2024; 16:e62506. [PMID: 39022517 PMCID: PMC11253581 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.62506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Owing to their nanoscale dimensions, nanomaterials have special chemical and physical properties that set them apart from their bulk counterparts. The exterior dimensions of a minimum of half of the particles span several nanometers in their size distribution. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are one type of nanomaterial that has been widely used because of their strong antibacterial properties, which can kill bacteria that are resistant to many drugs. Due to its potential for regulated release, localized retention, and safeguarding the active ingredients against environmental or enzymatic deterioration, nanoparticle technology has also emerged as a promising medication delivery method. The techniques for creating nanoparticles can be easily scaled up and used for a wide variety of medications. Since polymeric nanoparticles are biodegradable, biocompatible, and have more readily available formulation techniques than other nanoparticle drug delivery approaches, their range of applications has been expanding. Chitosan, also known as deacetylated polysaccharide, is a straight-chain cationic polymer that is typically a cationic copolymer. It can be generated naturally or by deacetylating chitin. Consequently, it contains an extensive array of biomedical applications, such as efficient healing of wounds, regeneration of tissues, regeneration of bone, and anti-infection. Because of its functional diversity, accessibility, and being both biodegradable and biocompatible, it has a wide spectrum of uses in dentistry. Recent research on chitosan-based nanoparticles is founded on the field's growing comprehension of the characteristics of chitosan and techniques for chemical or physical modification that are used to optimize the drug loading and release characteristics of the nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akash Thakare
- Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND
| | - Shweta Sedani
- Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND
| | - Simran Kriplani
- Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND
| | - Aditya Patel
- Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND
| | - Utkarsh Umre
- Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND
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Brudzyńska P, Kulka-Kamińska K, Piwowarski Ł, Lewandowska K, Sionkowska A. Dialdehyde Starch as a Cross-Linking Agent Modifying Fish Collagen Film Properties. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:1475. [PMID: 38611990 PMCID: PMC11012723 DOI: 10.3390/ma17071475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2024] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
The aim of this research was the modification of fish collagen films with various amounts of dialdehyde starch (DAS). Film properties were examined before and after the cross-linking process by DAS. Prepared biopolymer materials were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy. Moreover, the mechanical, thermal and swelling properties of the films were evaluated and the contact angle was measured. Research has shown that dialdehyde starch applied as a cross-linking agent influences collagen film properties. Mechanical testing indicated a decrease in Young's Modulus and an increase in breaking force, elongation at break, and tensile strength parameters. Results for contact angle were significantly higher for collagen films cross-linked with DAS; thus, the hydrophilicity of samples decreased. Modified samples presented a lower swelling degree in PBS than native collagen films. However, the highest values for the degree of swelling among the modified specimens were obtained from the 1% DAS samples, which were 717% and 702% for 1% and 2% collagen, respectively. Based on AFM images and roughness values, it was noticed that DAS influenced collagen film surface morphology. The lowest value of Rq was observed for 2%Coll_2%DAS and was approximately 10 nm. Analyzing thermograms for collagen samples, it was observed that pure collagen samples were less thermally stable than cross-linked ones. Dialdehyde starch is a promising cross-linking agent for collagen extracted from fish skin and may increase its applicability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrycja Brudzyńska
- Department of Biomaterials and Cosmetic Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarin 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland; (P.B.); (K.K.-K.); (K.L.)
| | - Karolina Kulka-Kamińska
- Department of Biomaterials and Cosmetic Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarin 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland; (P.B.); (K.K.-K.); (K.L.)
| | - Łukasz Piwowarski
- SanColl Sp. z o.o., Juliusza Słowackiego 24, 35-060 Rzeszów, Poland;
| | - Katarzyna Lewandowska
- Department of Biomaterials and Cosmetic Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarin 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland; (P.B.); (K.K.-K.); (K.L.)
| | - Alina Sionkowska
- Department of Biomaterials and Cosmetic Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Gagarin 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland; (P.B.); (K.K.-K.); (K.L.)
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Chicea D, Nicolae-Maranciuc A, Doroshkevich AS, Chicea LM, Ozkendir OM. Comparative Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: Evaluation of Chemical Reduction Procedures, AFM and DLS Size Analysis. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:5244. [PMID: 37569948 PMCID: PMC10419401 DOI: 10.3390/ma16155244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
The size of silver nanoparticles plays a crucial role in their ultimate application in the medical and industrial fields, as their efficacy is enhanced by decreasing dimensions. This study presents two chemical synthesis procedures for obtaining silver particles and compares the results to a commercially available Ag-based product. The first procedure involves laboratory-based chemical reduction using D-glucose (C6H12O6) and NaOH as reducing agents, while the second approach utilizes trisodium citrate dehydrate (C6H5Na3O7·2H2O, TSC). The Ag nanoparticle suspensions were examined using FT-IR and UV-VIS spectroscopy, which indicated the formation of Ag particles. The dimensional properties were investigated using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and confirmed by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). The results showed particle size from microparticles to nanoparticles, with a particle size of approximately 60 nm observed for the laboratory-based TSC synthesis approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Chicea
- Research Center for Complex Physical Systems, Faculty of Sciences, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550012 Sibiu, Romania
| | - Alexandra Nicolae-Maranciuc
- Research Center for Complex Physical Systems, Faculty of Sciences, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550012 Sibiu, Romania
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies and Research (ISCI), Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550024 Sibiu, Romania
| | - Aleksandr S. Doroshkevich
- Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering Named after O.O. Galkin, NAS of Ukraine, 46, Prospect Nauky, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine;
| | - Liana Maria Chicea
- Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania;
| | - Osman Murat Ozkendir
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Tarsus University, Tarsus 33400, Turkey;
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Chitosan Based Materials in Cosmetic Applications: A Review. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041817. [PMID: 36838805 PMCID: PMC9959028 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
This review provides a report on the properties and recent advances in the application of chitosan and chitosan-based materials in cosmetics. Chitosan is a polysaccharide that can be obtained from chitin via the deacetylation process. Chitin most commonly is extracted from cell walls in fungi and the exoskeletons of arthropods, such as crustaceans and insects. Chitosan has attracted significant academic interest, as well as the attention of the cosmetic industry, due to its interesting properties, which include being a natural humectant and moisturizer for the skin and a rheology modifier. This review paper covers the structure of chitosan, the sources of chitosan used in the cosmetic industry, and the role played by this polysaccharide in cosmetics. Future aspects regarding applications of chitosan-based materials in cosmetics are also mentioned.
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Huang Y, Li J, Zhou L, Cheng C, Hu Z, Peng Z. In-situ synthesis of silver nanoparticles on cellulose and its catalytic performance. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2022.2101924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingchun Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Jialing Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Lei Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Chen Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Ziqiang Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Zhiyuan Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, China
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Nicolae-Maranciuc A, Chicea D, Chicea LM. Ag Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications-Synthesis and Characterization-A Review. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23105778. [PMID: 35628585 PMCID: PMC9146088 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23105778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Silver nanoparticles have been intensively studied over a long period of time because they exhibit antibacterial properties in infection treatments, wound healing, or drug delivery systems. The advantages that silver nanoparticles offer regarding the functionalization confer prolonged stability and make them suitable for biomedical applications. Apart from functionalization, silver nanoparticles exhibit various shapes and sizes depending on the conditions used through their fabrications and depending on their final purpose. This paper presents a review of silver nanoparticles with respect to synthesis procedures, including the polluting green synthesis. Currently, the most commonly used characterization techniques required for nanoparticles investigation in antibacterial treatments are described briefly, since silver nanoparticles possess differences in their structure or morphology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Nicolae-Maranciuc
- Research Center for Complex Physical Systems, Faculty of Sciences, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Dr. Ion Raţiu Street 5−7, 550012 Sibiu, Romania;
| | - Dan Chicea
- Research Center for Complex Physical Systems, Faculty of Sciences, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Dr. Ion Raţiu Street 5−7, 550012 Sibiu, Romania;
- Correspondence:
| | - Liana Maria Chicea
- Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania;
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Asim Raza M, Gull N, Lee SW, Seralathan KK, Hyun Park S. Development of stimuli-responsive chitosan based hydrogels with anticancer efficacy, enhanced antibacterial characteristics, and applications for controlled release of benzocaine. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Taguchi design-assisted co-immobilization of lipase A and B from Candida antarctica onto chitosan: Characterization, kinetic resolution application, and docking studies. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2021.10.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Preparation and application of chitosan biomaterials in dentistry. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 167:1198-1210. [PMID: 33202273 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan is a biodegradable and biocompatible natural polysaccharide that has a wide range of applications in the field of dentistry due to its functional versatility and ease of access. Recent studies find that chitosan and its derivatives can be embedded in materials for dental adhesives, barrier membranes, bone replacement, tissue regeneration, and antimicrobial agent to better manage oral diseases. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview on the preparation, applications, and major breakthroughs of chitosan biomaterials. Furthermore, incorporation of chitosan additives for the modification and improvement of dental materials has been discussed in depth to promote more advanced chitosan-related research in the future.
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