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Teixeira Palla Braga N, Vilela Antunes JM, Colosimo EA, Alves Dias VM, Januário JN, Novato Silva I. Impact of Lowering TSH Cut-Off on Neonatal Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Int J Neonatal Screen 2024; 10:52. [PMID: 39051408 PMCID: PMC11270361 DOI: 10.3390/ijns10030052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2024] [Revised: 07/12/2024] [Accepted: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024] Open
Abstract
A higher incidence of primary congenital hypothyroidism (CH) has been related to increased sensitivity in neonatal screening tests. The benefit of treatment in mild cases remains a topic of debate. We evaluated the impact of reducing the blood-spot TSH cut-off (b-TSH) from 10 (Group 2) to 6 mIU/L (Group 1) in a public neonatal screening program. During the study period, 40% of 123 newborns with CH (n = 162,729; incidence = 1:1323) had b-TSH between 6 and 10 mIU/L. Group 1 patients had fewer clinical signs (p = 0.02), lower serum TSH (p < 0.01), and higher free T4 (p < 0.01) compared to those in Group 2 at diagnosis. Reducing the b-TSH cut-off from 10 to 6 mIU/L increased screening sensitivity, allowing a third of diagnoses, mainly mild cases, not being missed. However, when evaluating the performances of b-TSH cut-offs (6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 mIU/L), the lower values were associated with low positive predictive values (PPVs) and unacceptable increased recall rates (0.57%) for a public health care program. A proposed strategy is to adopt a higher b-TSH cut-off in the first sample and a lower one in the subsequent samples from the same child, which yields a greater number of diagnoses with an acceptable PPV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalia Teixeira Palla Braga
- Pediatric Endocrinology Service, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Alfredo Balena 190, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, Brazil; (J.M.V.A.); (V.M.A.D.)
| | - Jáderson Mateus Vilela Antunes
- Pediatric Endocrinology Service, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Alfredo Balena 190, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, Brazil; (J.M.V.A.); (V.M.A.D.)
| | - Enrico Antônio Colosimo
- Department of Statistics, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil;
| | - Vera Maria Alves Dias
- Pediatric Endocrinology Service, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Alfredo Balena 190, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, Brazil; (J.M.V.A.); (V.M.A.D.)
| | - José Nélio Januário
- Center for Actions and Research in Diagnostic Support (NUPAD in Portuguese), Medicine Internal Department/Medical School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Alfredo Balena 190, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, Brazil;
| | - Ivani Novato Silva
- Pediatric Endocrinology Service, Hospital das Clínicas, Pediatrics Department/Medical School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Alfredo Balena 190, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, Brazil;
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Therrell BL, Padilla CD, Borrajo GJC, Khneisser I, Schielen PCJI, Knight-Madden J, Malherbe HL, Kase M. Current Status of Newborn Bloodspot Screening Worldwide 2024: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Activities (2020-2023). Int J Neonatal Screen 2024; 10:38. [PMID: 38920845 PMCID: PMC11203842 DOI: 10.3390/ijns10020038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Newborn bloodspot screening (NBS) began in the early 1960s based on the work of Dr. Robert "Bob" Guthrie in Buffalo, NY, USA. His development of a screening test for phenylketonuria on blood absorbed onto a special filter paper and transported to a remote testing laboratory began it all. Expansion of NBS to large numbers of asymptomatic congenital conditions flourishes in many settings while it has not yet been realized in others. The need for NBS as an efficient and effective public health prevention strategy that contributes to lowered morbidity and mortality wherever it is sustained is well known in the medical field but not necessarily by political policy makers. Acknowledging the value of national NBS reports published in 2007, the authors collaborated to create a worldwide NBS update in 2015. In a continuing attempt to review the progress of NBS globally, and to move towards a more harmonized and equitable screening system, we have updated our 2015 report with information available at the beginning of 2024. Reports on sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean, missing in 2015, have been included. Tables popular in the previous report have been updated with an eye towards harmonized comparisons. To emphasize areas needing attention globally, we have used regional tables containing similar listings of conditions screened, numbers of screening laboratories, and time at which specimen collection is recommended. Discussions are limited to bloodspot screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bradford L. Therrell
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
- National Newborn Screening and Global Resource Center, Austin, TX 78759, USA
| | - Carmencita D. Padilla
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila 1000, Philippines;
| | - Gustavo J. C. Borrajo
- Detección de Errores Congénitos—Fundación Bioquímica Argentina, La Plata 1908, Argentina;
| | - Issam Khneisser
- Jacques LOISELET Genetic and Genomic Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut 1104 2020, Lebanon;
| | - Peter C. J. I. Schielen
- Office of the International Society for Neonatal Screening, Reigerskamp 273, 3607 HP Maarssen, The Netherlands;
| | - Jennifer Knight-Madden
- Caribbean Institute for Health Research—Sickle Cell Unit, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica;
| | - Helen L. Malherbe
- Centre for Human Metabolomics, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2531, South Africa;
- Rare Diseases South Africa NPC, The Station Office, Bryanston, Sandton 2021, South Africa
| | - Marika Kase
- Strategic Initiatives Reproductive Health, Revvity, PL10, 10101 Turku, Finland;
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Boff MI, Kopacek C, de Souza VC, Ribeiro SC, Kreisner E, Vargas PR, Mastella LS, Madi JM, de Castro SM, Rahmi RM. Epidemiological profile of congenital hypothyroidism at a southern Brazilian state. ARCHIVES OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM 2023; 67:e000606. [PMID: 37252695 PMCID: PMC10665071 DOI: 10.20945/2359-3997000000606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Objective To determine the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) over a 10-year period at the Reference Service in Neonatal Screening of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RSNS-RS). Subjects and methods Historical cohort study including all newborns screened for CH by the RSNS-RS from January 2008 until December 2017. Data of all newborns with neonatal TSH (neoTSH; heel prick test) values ≥ 9 mIU/L were collected. According to neoTSH values, the newborns were allocated into two groups: Group 1 (G1), comprising newborns with neoTSH ≥ 9 mIU/L and serum TSH (sTSH) < 10 mIU/L, and Group 2 (G2), comprising those with neoTSH ≥ 9 mIU/L and sTSH ≥ 10 mIU/L. Results Of 1,043,565 newborns screened, 829 (0.08%) had neoTSH values ≥ 9 mIU/L. Of these, 284 (39.3%) had sTSH values < 10 mIU/L and were allocated to the G1 group, while 439 (60.7%) had sTSH ≥ 10 mIU/L and were allocated to the G2 group, and 106 (12.7%) were considered missing data. The overall incidence of CH was 42.1 per 100,000 newborns screened (95% confidence interval [CI] 38.5-45.7/100,000) or 1:2377 screened newborns. The sensibility and specificity of neoTSH ≥ 9 mIU/L were 97% and 11%; of neoTSH 12.6 mUI/L, 73% and 85% respectively. Conclusion In this population, the incidence of permanent and transitory CH was 1:2377 screened newborns. The neoTSH cutoff value adopted during the study period showed excellent sensibility, which matters for a screening test.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cristiane Kopacek
- Serviço de Referência em Triagem Neonatal do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Hospital Materno-Infantil Presidente Vargas, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Pediatria, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | | | - Sabliny Carreiro Ribeiro
- Serviço de Referência em Triagem Neonatal do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Hospital Materno-Infantil Presidente Vargas, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Edmundo Kreisner
- Serviço de Referência em Triagem Neonatal do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Hospital Materno-Infantil Presidente Vargas, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Paula Regla Vargas
- Serviço de Referência em Triagem Neonatal do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Hospital Materno-Infantil Presidente Vargas, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | | | - José Mauro Madi
- Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Hospital Geral de Caxias do Sul, Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brasil
| | - Simone Martins de Castro
- Serviço de Referência em Triagem Neonatal do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Hospital Materno-Infantil Presidente Vargas, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil
| | - Rosa Maria Rahmi
- Departamento de Endocrinologia, Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brasil
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Gumes-Felix HM, Ramalho RJR, Melo EV, Matos DM, Menezes NV, Oliveira CRP, Campos VC, Santos EG, da S Marques D, Vaz Dos Santos B, de Andrade BMR, Aguiar-Oliveira MH. Predictive factors for the diagnosis of permanent congenital hypothyroidism and its temporal changes in Sergipe, Brazil - A real-life retrospective study. ARCHIVES OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM 2023; 67:189-196. [PMID: 36651708 PMCID: PMC10689040 DOI: 10.20945/2359-3997000000579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Objective Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) can be permanent (PCH) or transient (TCH). While the importance of thyroxine in myelination of the brain is undisputed, the benefits to neurodevelopmental outcomes of TCH treatment are controversial. Our objectives were to determine predictive factors for PCH and verify its prevalence changes over time. Subjects and methods A total of 165 children were evaluated at 3 years of age to verify the diagnosis of PCH. 130 were submitted to a two-step cluster analysis, with the aim of grouping them into homogeneous clusters. The mean incidence of PCH and TCH was calculated from 2004 to 2010 and 2011 to 2015. Results Sixty-six children were diagnosed with PCH, and 99 were diagnosed with TCH. Eighty-one percent of PCH children and all TCH children with thyroid imaging had glands in situ. Eighty children (61.5%) were in Cluster 1, 8 children (6.2%) were in Cluster 2 and 42 children (32.3%) were in Cluster 3. No children had PCH in Cluster 1, while 87.5% of children in Cluster 2 and all children in Cluster 3 had PCH. The most important predictor for PCH was the initial serum TSH, which was marginally higher in importance than the blood spot TSH, followed by the initial serum free T4. The mean incidence of PCH (odds ratio: 1.95, 95% CI 1.36 to 2.95, p < 0.0001) and TCH (odds ratio 1.33, 95%, CI 1.02 to 1.77, p = 0,038) increased over time. Conclusion The most important PCH predictors are the initial serum TSH and the blood spot TSH. The mean incidence of both PCH and TCH in our series increased.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hérika M Gumes-Felix
- Divisão de Endocrinologia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brasil
| | - Roberto J R Ramalho
- Departamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brasil
| | - Enaldo V Melo
- Departamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brasil
| | - Diana M Matos
- Divisão de Endocrinologia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brasil
| | - Nelmo V Menezes
- Departamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brasil
| | - Carla R P Oliveira
- Divisão de Endocrinologia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brasil
| | - Viviane C Campos
- Divisão de Endocrinologia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brasil
| | - Elenilde G Santos
- Divisão de Endocrinologia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brasil
| | | | | | - Bruna M R de Andrade
- Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brasil
| | - Manuel H Aguiar-Oliveira
- Divisão de Endocrinologia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brasil,
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Zhang Y, Du C, Wang W, Chen W, Shao P, Wang C, Leng J, Shen J, Tan L, Zhang W. Effect of maternal and neonatal factors on neonatal thyroid stimulating hormone: Results from a population-based prospective cohort study in China. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2018; 49:151-156. [PMID: 29895366 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2018.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 04/26/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Neonatal TSH screening is effective in detecting congenital hypothyroidism and estimating iodine status in a given population, but various factors influence TSH levels. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of maternal and neonatal factors on neonatal TSH levels. DESIGN AND SETTING Data were obtained from an ongoing prospective cohort study. A total of 988 pregnant women and their newborn infants participated in the study from April 2015 to May 2017 at Tianjin Maternal and Child Health Center and Tanggu Maternity Hospital in Tianjin, China. Maternal demographic information, including age, height, and parity, was recorded by questionnaire. Fasting blood and urinary samples were collected from all pregnant women. After parturition, information on gestation duration, mode of delivery, neonatal sex, neonatal TSH, neonatal birth weight, and neonatal birth height were recorded. RESULTS Maternal age, maternal BMI, gestation duration, parity, and neonatal birth weight and height were significantly correlated with neonatal TSH (p < 0.05). Quantile regression revealed that maternal age, TSH, FT4, and gestation duration were positively correlated with neonatal TSH level. A logistic regression model identified maternal BMI, TSH, and birth height as risk factors for having neonatal TSH > 5 mIU/L (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Neonatal TSH levels are dynamic and may be affected by several maternal and neonatal factors including maternal age, TSH, FT4, and birth weight and height. Identification of these confounders is useful for assessing the status of neonatal thyroid development. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS OF THIS STUDY: (1) Iodine deficiency disorder has generally been eliminated, so the median urinary iodine concentration of pregnancy is higher than 150 μg/L even in mildly or moderately iodine deficient areas. (2) Unlike many other studies, which did not consider the complexity of factors or examined only one or two variables, this study used a multivariate model to analyze the data. (3) This study examined numerous high-risk factors in pregnant women and considered the biological interrelation between them. Future studies should consider these confounding factors for neonatal TSH levels and establish a proper neonatal TSH range for monitoring the iodine status of a population or diagnosing congenital hypothyroidism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixin Zhang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Cong Du
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Wen Chen
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Ping Shao
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, Tianjin Maternal and Child Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - Chongdan Wang
- Department of Obstetrics, Tanggu Maternity Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Junhong Leng
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, Tianjin Maternal and Child Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - Jun Shen
- Department of Sanitary Chemistry, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Long Tan
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Wanqi Zhang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
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Saba C, Guilmin-Crepon S, Zénaty D, Martinerie L, Paulsen A, Simon D, Storey C, Dos Santos S, Haignere J, Mohamed D, Carel JC, Léger J. Early Determinants of Thyroid Function Outcomes in Children with Congenital Hypothyroidism and a Normally Located Thyroid Gland: A Regional Cohort Study. Thyroid 2018; 28:959-967. [PMID: 29968521 DOI: 10.1089/thy.2018.0154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An increase in the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) with a normally located gland has been reported worldwide. Affected individuals display transient or permanent CH during follow-up in childhood. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of transient CH and to investigate the possibility of distinguishing between transient and permanent CH in early infancy. METHODS This observational cohort study included all patients identified by systematic neonatal screening for CH in the northern Parisian region between 2002 and 2012 and treated for CH with a normally sited gland. A standardized data collection form was completed prospectively at diagnosis. Patients were classified during follow-up as having transient or permanent CH. RESULTS Of the 92 patients initially treated for CH with a normally located gland during the neonatal period, 49 (54%) had a transient form of CH after the cessation of levothyroxine (LT4) treatment at 1.5 (0.6-3.2) years of age. Multivariate analysis revealed that transient CH was associated with a lower likelihood of having a first-degree family history of CH (p = 0.03) and a lower LT4 dose at six months of age (p = 0.03) than permanent CH. Sex, ethnicity, neonatal problems (e.g., prematurity, being small for gestational age, and/or neonatal distress), iodine status, coexisting malformations, initial CH severity, and thyroid morphology at diagnosis had no effect. Receiver operating characteristics curve analysis showed that a cutoff of 3.2 μg/kg/day for LT4 dose requirement at six months of age had a sensitivity of 71% and a specificity of 79% for predicting transient CH, with values below this threshold considered predictive of transient CH. CONCLUSION In patients with CH and a normally located gland, these findings highlight the need to evaluate LT4 dose requirements early, at six months of age, particularly in patients with no family history of CH, for early identification of the approximately 50% of patients for whom treatment should be stopped.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carole Saba
- 1 Department of Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetology, Reference Centre for Endocrine Growth and Development Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré University Hospital , Paris, France
| | - Sophie Guilmin-Crepon
- 1 Department of Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetology, Reference Centre for Endocrine Growth and Development Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré University Hospital , Paris, France
- 2 Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré University Hospital , Paris, France
- 3 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) , CIC-EC 1426, Paris, France
| | - Delphine Zénaty
- 1 Department of Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetology, Reference Centre for Endocrine Growth and Development Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré University Hospital , Paris, France
- 4 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) , UMR 1141, DHU Protect, Paris, France
| | - Laetitia Martinerie
- 1 Department of Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetology, Reference Centre for Endocrine Growth and Development Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré University Hospital , Paris, France
- 4 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) , UMR 1141, DHU Protect, Paris, France
- 5 Paris Diderot University , Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Anne Paulsen
- 1 Department of Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetology, Reference Centre for Endocrine Growth and Development Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré University Hospital , Paris, France
| | - Dominique Simon
- 1 Department of Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetology, Reference Centre for Endocrine Growth and Development Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré University Hospital , Paris, France
- 4 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) , UMR 1141, DHU Protect, Paris, France
| | - Caroline Storey
- 1 Department of Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetology, Reference Centre for Endocrine Growth and Development Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré University Hospital , Paris, France
| | - Sophie Dos Santos
- 1 Department of Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetology, Reference Centre for Endocrine Growth and Development Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré University Hospital , Paris, France
| | - Jeremie Haignere
- 2 Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré University Hospital , Paris, France
- 3 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) , CIC-EC 1426, Paris, France
| | - Damir Mohamed
- 2 Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré University Hospital , Paris, France
- 3 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) , CIC-EC 1426, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Claude Carel
- 1 Department of Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetology, Reference Centre for Endocrine Growth and Development Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré University Hospital , Paris, France
- 4 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) , UMR 1141, DHU Protect, Paris, France
- 5 Paris Diderot University , Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Juliane Léger
- 1 Department of Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetology, Reference Centre for Endocrine Growth and Development Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré University Hospital , Paris, France
- 4 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) , UMR 1141, DHU Protect, Paris, France
- 5 Paris Diderot University , Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
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7
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Rosenthal NA, Bezar E, Mann S, Bachrach LK, Banerjee S, Geffner ME, Gottschalk M, Shapira SK, Hasegawa L, Feuchtbaum L. Primary Care Provider Management of Congenital Hypothyroidism Identified Through Newborn Screening. ANNALS OF THYROID RESEARCH 2017; 3:95-101. [PMID: 28868522 PMCID: PMC5580838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess Primary Congenital Hypothyroidism (CH) management patterns and feasibility of providing long-term care for patients with CH identified through newborn screening by Primary Care Providers (PCPs) in California and Hawaii. STUDY DESIGN A survey was mailed to all physicians (N=823) listed as the referral doctor for confirmed patients with CH identified through newborn screening programs in both states between 01/01/2009-12/31/2013. Information was collected on CH management patterns, barriers to providing care, and knowledge on CH treatment. Descriptive statistics and bivariate logistic regression results were reported. RESULTS 206 PCPs completed the survey. Among these, 78% currently have patients with CH and 91% indicated willingness to provide long-term care to new patients with CH. Among PCPs currently caring for patients with CH, 17% managed CH by themselves with limited assistance from endocrinologists; 63% were involved in managing CH but endocrinologists played a larger role than PCPs; 19% were not involved in CH care. Only 49% of PCPs correctly answered questions regarding recommended follow-up frequencies and 23% knew the correct age for a trial off levothyroxine for suspected transient CH. Top two perceived barriers to providing long-term care included "need guidance or support from endocrinologists" (61%) and "not familiar with CH treatment guidelines" (28%). CONCLUSION The majority of PCPs surveyed are willing to provide long-term care to patients with CH, but need support from endocrinologists and increased knowledge about current treatment guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- N A Rosenthal
- California Department of Public Health, Genetic Disease Screening Program, USA
| | - E Bezar
- Public Health Foundation Enterprises, USA
| | - S Mann
- Hawai'i Department of Health Genetics Program, USA
| | - L K Bachrach
- Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford School of Medicine, USA
| | | | | | | | - S K Shapira
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA
| | - L Hasegawa
- Hawai'i Department of Health Genetics Program, USA
| | - L Feuchtbaum
- California Department of Public Health, Genetic Disease Screening Program, USA
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