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Chen B, Zhao Y, Lin Z, Liang J, Fan J, Huang Y, He L, Liu B. Apatinib and gamabufotalin co-loaded lipid/Prussian blue nanoparticles for synergistic therapy to gastric cancer with metastasis. J Pharm Anal 2024; 14:100904. [PMID: 38779391 PMCID: PMC11109468 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Due to the non-targeted release and low solubility of anti-gastric cancer agent, apatinib (Apa), a first-line drug with long-term usage in a high dosage often induces multi-drug resistance and causes serious side effects. In order to avoid these drawbacks, lipid-film-coated Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs) with hyaluronan (HA) modification was used for Apa loading to improve its solubility and targeting ability. Furthermore, anti-tumor compound of gamabufotalin (CS-6) was selected as a partner of Apa with reducing dosage for combinational gastric therapy. Thus, HA-Apa-Lip@PB-CS-6 NPs were constructed to synchronously transport the two drugs into tumor tissue. In vitro assay indicated that HA-Apa-Lip@PB-CS-6 NPs can synergistically inhibit proliferation and invasion/metastasis of BGC-823 cells via downregulating vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9). In vivo assay demonstrated strongest anti-tumor growth and liver metastasis of HA-Apa-Lip@PB-CS-6 NPs administration in BGC-823 cells-bearing mice compared with other groups due to the excellent penetration in tumor tissues and outstanding synergistic effects. In summary, we have successfully developed a new nanocomplexes for synchronous Apa/CS-6 delivery and synergistic gastric cancer (GC) therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binlong Chen
- Health Management Center, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China
- Department of Urology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Yanzhong Zhao
- Health Management Center, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Zichang Lin
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Jiahao Liang
- College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Jialong Fan
- College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Yanyan Huang
- Health Management Center, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Leye He
- Department of Urology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Bin Liu
- College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
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2
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Nag S, Mitra O, Tripathi G, Adur I, Mohanto S, Nama M, Samanta S, Gowda BHJ, Subramaniyan V, Sundararajan V, Kumarasamy V. Nanomaterials-assisted photothermal therapy for breast cancer: State-of-the-art advances and future perspectives. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2024; 45:103959. [PMID: 38228257 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2023.103959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) remains an enigmatic fatal modality ubiquitously prevalent in different parts of the world. Contemporary medicines face severe challenges in remediating and healing breast cancer. Due to its spatial specificity and nominal invasive therapeutic regime, photothermal therapy (PTT) has attracted much scientific attention down the lane. PTT utilizes a near-infrared (NIR) light source to irradiate the tumor target intravenously or non-invasively, which is converted into heat energy over an optical fibre. Dynamic progress in nanomaterial synthesis was achieved with specialized visual, physicochemical, biological, and pharmacological features to make up for the inadequacies and expand the horizon of PTT. Numerous nanomaterials have substantial NIR absorption and can function as efficient photothermal transducers. It is achievable to limit the wavelength range of an absorbance peak for specific nanomaterials by manipulating their synthesis, enhancing the precision and quality of PTT. Along the same lines, various nanomaterials are conjugated with a wide range of surface-modifying chemicals, including polymers and antibodies, which may modify the persistence of the nanomaterial and diminish toxicity concerns. In this article, we tend to put forth specific insights and fundamental conceptualizations on pre-existing PTT and its advances upon conjugation with different biocompatible nanomaterials working in synergy to combat breast cancer, encompassing several strategies like immunotherapy, chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, and radiotherapy coupled with PTT. Additionally, the role or mechanisms of nanoparticles, as well as possible alternatives to PTT, are summarized as a distinctive integral aspect in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sagnik Nag
- Department of Bio-Sciences, School of Bio-Sciences & Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India; Integrative Multiomics Lab, School of Bio-Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India; Pharmacology Unit, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences (JCSMHS), Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
| | - Oishi Mitra
- Department of Bio-Sciences, School of Bio-Sciences & Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India; Integrative Multiomics Lab, School of Bio-Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Garima Tripathi
- Department of Bio-Sciences, School of Bio-Sciences & Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Israrahmed Adur
- Department of Bio-Sciences, School of Bio-Sciences & Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sourav Mohanto
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka 575018, India
| | - Muskan Nama
- Department of Bio-Sciences, School of Bio-Sciences & Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Souvik Samanta
- Department of Bio-Sciences, School of Bio-Sciences & Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - B H Jaswanth Gowda
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka 575018, India; School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, United Kingdom
| | - Vetriselvan Subramaniyan
- Pharmacology Unit, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences (JCSMHS), Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
| | - Vino Sundararajan
- Integrative Multiomics Lab, School of Bio-Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Vinoth Kumarasamy
- Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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3
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Heidari F, Saadatmand M, Simorgh S. Directly coaxial bioprinting of 3D vascularized tissue using novel bioink based on decellularized human amniotic membrane. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127041. [PMID: 37742904 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Despite several progressions in the biofabrication of large-scale engineered tissues, direct biopri nting of perfusable three-dimensional (3D) vasculature remained unaddressed. Developing a feasible method to generate cell-laden thick tissue with an effective vasculature network to deliver oxygen and nutrient is crucial for preventing the formation of necrotic spots and tissue death. In this study, we developed a novel technique to directly bioprint 3D cell-laden prevascularized construct. We developed a novel bioink by mixing decellularized human amniotic membrane (dHAM) and alginate (Alg) in various ratios. The bioink with encapsulated human vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and a crosslinker, CaCl2, were extruded via sheath and core nozzle respectively to directly bioprint a perfusable 3D vasculature construct. The various concentration of bioink was assessed from several aspects like biocompatibility, porosity, swelling, degradation, and mechanical characteristics, and accordingly, optimized concentration was selected (Alg 4 %w/v - dHAM 0.6 %w/v). Then, the crosslinked bioink without microchannel and the 3D bioprinted construct with various microchannel distances (0, 1.5 mm, 3 mm) were compared. The 3D bioprinted construct with a 1.5 mm microchannels distance demonstrated superiority owing to its 492 ± 18.8 % cell viability within 14 days, excellent tubulogenesis, remarkable expression of VEGFR-2 which play a crucial role in endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and more importantly angiogenesis, and neovascularization. This perfusable bioprinted construct also possess appropriate mechanical stability (32.35 ± 5 kPa Young's modulus) for soft tissue. Taking these advantages into the account, our new bioprinting method possesses a prominent potential for the fabrication of large-scale prevascularized tissue to serve for regenerative medicine applications like implantation, drug-screening platform, and the study of mutation disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faranak Heidari
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Maryam Saadatmand
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Sara Simorgh
- Cellular and Molecular Research Centre, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Asrorov AM, Kayumov M, Mukhamedov N, Yashinov A, Mirakhmetova Z, Huang Y, Yili A, Aisa HA, Tashmukhamedov M, Salikhov S, Mirzaakhmedov S. Toad venom bufadienolides and bufotoxins: An updated review. Drug Dev Res 2023; 84:815-838. [PMID: 37154099 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.22072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Bufadienolides, naturally found in toad venoms having steroid-like structures, reveal antiproliferative effects at low doses. However, their application as anticancer drugs is strongly prevented by their Na+ /K+ -ATPase binding activities. Although several kinds of research were dedicated to moderating their Na+ /K+ -ATPase binding activity, still deeper fundamental knowledge is required to bring these findings into medical practice. In this work, we reviewed data related to anticancer activity of bufadienolides such as bufalin, arenobufagin, bufotalin, gamabufotalin, cinobufotalin, and cinobufagin and their derivatives. Bufotoxins, derivatives of bufadienolides containing polar molecules mainly belonging to argininyl residues, are reviewed as well. The established structures of bufotoxins have been compiled into a one-page figure to review their structures. We also highlighted advances in the structure-modification of the structure of compounds in this class. Drug delivery approaches to target these compounds to tumor cells were discussed in one section. The issues related to extraction, identification, and quantification are separated into another section.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akmal M Asrorov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
- Department of Natural Substances Chemistry, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, CAS, Shanghai, China
| | - Muzaffar Kayumov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | - Nurkhodja Mukhamedov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | - Ansor Yashinov
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, CAS, Shanghai, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Ziyoda Mirakhmetova
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | - Yongzhuo Huang
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, CAS, Shanghai, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China
| | - Abulimiti Yili
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, CAS, Urumqi, China
| | - Haji Akber Aisa
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, CAS, Urumqi, China
| | | | - Shavkat Salikhov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
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Liu L, Shi D, Xia ZY, Wang BW, Wang XL, Wang XT, Wang GL, Li MJ, Zheng QS, Li D, Li BH. Gamabufotalin Induces Apoptosis and Cytoprotective Autophagy through the mTOR Signaling Pathway in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 86:966-978. [PMID: 37043698 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c01155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor with a high rate of recurrence and a poor prognosis. Here, we investigated the effect and the potential antitumor mechanism of Gamabufotalin (CS-6) against HCC. Our results show that CS-6 strikingly reduced cell viability, inhibited colony formation, and promoted apoptosis in Hep3B and Huh7 cells. In vivo, CS-6 inhibited HCC xenograft tumor growth with no toxicity to normal tissues. Mechanistically, we found that CS-6 could induce cytoprotective autophagy through the mTOR-ULK1 signaling pathway through downregulation of p62 and upregulation of LC3 II/LC3 I. Meanwhile, CS-6 activated caspase-3 and PARP mediated apoptosis, and the caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK blocked the CS-6-induced cell death in HCC cells. Moreover, autophagy and apoptosis were found to have antagonistic effects in Hep3B and Huh7 cells. Both the autophagy inhibitor chloroquine (CQ) and the mTOR activator MHY1485 blocked autophagy and further enhanced CS-6-induced apoptosis. Taken together, we demonstrated for the first time that CS-6 promotes apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy through the mTOR signaling pathway in HCC, which proposes a novel strategy for HCC therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Liu
- Featured Laboratory for Biosynthesis and Target Discovery of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003 Shandong, PR China
| | - Dan Shi
- Featured Laboratory for Biosynthesis and Target Discovery of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003 Shandong, PR China
- The Second Medical College, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003 Shandong, PR China
| | - Zi-Yi Xia
- Featured Laboratory for Biosynthesis and Target Discovery of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003 Shandong, PR China
| | - Bo-Wen Wang
- Featured Laboratory for Biosynthesis and Target Discovery of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003 Shandong, PR China
| | - Xue-Li Wang
- Featured Laboratory for Biosynthesis and Target Discovery of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003 Shandong, PR China
| | - Xiao-Ting Wang
- Featured Laboratory for Biosynthesis and Target Discovery of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003 Shandong, PR China
| | - Guo-Li Wang
- Featured Laboratory for Biosynthesis and Target Discovery of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003 Shandong, PR China
| | - Min-Jing Li
- Featured Laboratory for Biosynthesis and Target Discovery of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003 Shandong, PR China
| | - Qiu-Sheng Zheng
- Featured Laboratory for Biosynthesis and Target Discovery of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003 Shandong, PR China
| | - Defang Li
- Featured Laboratory for Biosynthesis and Target Discovery of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003 Shandong, PR China
| | - Bo-Han Li
- Featured Laboratory for Biosynthesis and Target Discovery of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003 Shandong, PR China
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6
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Lei Z, Fan J, Li X, Chen Y, Shi D, Xie H, Liu B. Biomimetic graphene oxide quantum dots nanoparticles targeted photothermal-chemotherapy for gastric cancer. J Drug Target 2023; 31:320-333. [PMID: 36647791 DOI: 10.1080/1061186x.2022.2162060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Direct use of chemotherapy drugs in the treatment of gastric cancer often leads to systemic side effects and unsatisfied therapeutic efficacy due to the lack of tumour-targeting ability. The excellent properties of nanoparticles make them good tools to provide more options for the targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs. Herein, we developed a novel nanomedicine (GOQD-ICG-CS-6@HM nanoparticles, GIC@HM NPs), which employed graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs) to co-load photosensitizer indocyanine green (ICG) and chemotherapeutic drug gamabufotalin (CS-6) as the core and wrapped with the hybrid membrane (erythrocyte membrane and gastric cancer cell membrane, HM) on its surface. This nanomedicine possesses the functions of photothermal therapy and chemotherapy, making it a good choice for the treatment of gastric cancer. The results showed that the bionic-coated hybrid membrane not only improves the biocompatibility of the nanomedicine, and prolong its circulating half-life, but also delivers the drug to the tumour site precisely and improves the efficiency of drug utilisation. In vitro and in vivo studies further showed that GIC@HM NPs exhibited combinational effects on tumour therapy while displaying no obvious side effects on normal tissue. To sum up, the newly developed GIC@HM NPs provide a safer, more efficient, and more precise method for gastric cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziwei Lei
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Tumor Cellular & Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
| | - Jialong Fan
- College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xiaojie Li
- Department of Pathology, First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou, Hunan, China
| | - Yanhua Chen
- Department of Medical Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of the University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
| | - Dazhi Shi
- Department of Medical Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of the University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
| | - Hailong Xie
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Tumor Cellular & Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
| | - Bin Liu
- College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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7
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Lu Y, Zhang S, Zhu X, Wang K, He Y, Liu C, Sun J, Pan J, Zheng L, Liu W, Li Y, Huang Y, Liu T. Aidi injection enhances the anti-tumor impact of doxorubicin in H22 tumor-containing mice. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2023; 303:115968. [PMID: 36473617 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Aidi injection (AD) is a traditional medical preparation that has a Chinese origin. It is extensively used particularly in combination with doxorubicin (DOX) for the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the combination's synergistic mechanism has not yet been clarified. AIM OF THE STUDY To investigate the anti-tumor impact of AD in combination with DOX and their synergistic mechanism in HCC. MATERIALS AND METHODS An H22 mouse xenograft model was utilized to study the impact of AD, DOX, and their combination on HCC in vivo. Their effects on cell vitality, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, caspase-3, and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression were also investigated in H22 cells in vitro. Subsequently, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were utilized to investigate the impacts of AD, DOX, and their combination on cell viability, migration, invasion, tube formation, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein expression. RESULTS The study established that the tumor inhibition rate of AD combined with DOX reached 79.51%, which was significantly higher than that of AD (25.14%) or DOX (49.48%) alone. Additionally, the Q-value characterizing the synergy between AD and DOX was 1.72, demonstrating a strong synergistic effect. Furthermore, compared to AD or DOX administration alone, the combined administration group significantly decreased the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level in the serum, increased the tumor necrosis area, increased the Bax/Bcl-2, Cyt-c, caspase-9, Fas, Fasl, caspase-8, and caspase-3 protein expression, and significantly increased the CD31 and Ki67 protein expression in tumor tissue. Compared to AD or DOX alone, AD combined with DOX treatment had a synergistic effect on H22 cells (combination index values < 0.9), which inhibited cell viability, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), induced apoptosis, promoted MMP loss, and increased ROS generation, cleaved caspase-3/caspase-3 levels, and caspase-3 activity. Moreover, combined administration showed a more pronounced inhibition of cell viability, migration, invasion, tube formation, and VEGF protein expression in HUVECs. CONCLUSIONS AD enhances the anti-tumor effect of DOX by promoting apoptosis and inhibiting angiogenesis and cell proliferation. The findings of this study lay experimental foundations for the clinical combination of AD and DOX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China; The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, 28# Guiyi Road, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Shuai Zhang
- The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, 28# Guiyi Road, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Xiaoqin Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, No. 9, Beijing Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang, 550004, China
| | - Kailiang Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, No. 9, Beijing Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang, 550004, China
| | - Yan He
- The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, 28# Guiyi Road, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China
| | - Chunhua Liu
- Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China
| | - Jia Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China
| | - Jie Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China
| | - Lin Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China
| | - Wen Liu
- The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, 28# Guiyi Road, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China; School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, No. 9, Beijing Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang, 550004, China
| | - Yongjun Li
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, No. 9, Beijing Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang, 550004, China; Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China
| | - Yong Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
| | - Ting Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
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Zhang Y, Ye L, Duan DD, Yang H, Ma T. TMEM16A Plays an Insignificant Role in Myocardium Remodeling but May Promote Angiogenesis of Heart During Pressure-overload. Front Physiol 2022; 13:897619. [PMID: 35711304 PMCID: PMC9194855 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.897619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Cardiac hypertrophy (CH) occurs with an increase in myocardium mass as an adaptive compensation to increased stress. Prolonged CH causes decompensated heart failure (HF). Enhanced angiogenesis by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is observed in hypertrophied hearts; impaired angiogenesis by angiotensin II (AngII) is observed in failing hearts. Angiogenesis is executed by vascular endothelial cells (ECs). Abnormal Ca2+ homeostasis is a hallmark feature of hypertrophied and failing hearts. Ca2+-activated chloride channel transmembrane protein 16A (TMEM16A) is expressed in cardiomyocytes and ECs but its role in heart under stress remains unknown. Methods: Pressure-overload-induced CH and HF mouse models were established. Echocardiography was performed to evaluate cardiac parameters. Quantitative real-time PCR, traditional and simple western assays were used to quantify molecular expression. Whole-cell patch-clamp experiments were used to detect TMEM16A current (ITMEM16A) and action potential duration (APD) of cardiomyocytes. VEGF and AngII were used separately in ECs culture to simulate enhanced or impaired angiogenesis, respectively. TMEM16A low-expressed and over-expressed ECs were obtained by siRNA or lentivirus transfection. Wound healing, tube formation and ECs spheroids sprouting assays were performed to assess migration and angiogenesis. Results: Neither TMEM16A molecular expression levels nor whole-cell ITMEM16A density varied significantly during the development of CH and HF. ITMEM16A comprises transient outward current, but doesn’t account for APD prolongation in hypertrophied or failing cardiomyocytes. In cultured ECs, TMEM16A knockdown inhibited migration and angiogenesis, TMEM16A overexpression showed opposite result. Promotion of migration and angiogenesis by VEGF was decreased in TMEM16A low-expressed ECs but was increased in TMEM16A over-expressed ECs. Inhibition of migration and angiogenesis by AngII was enhanced in TMEM16A low-expressed ECs but was attenuated in TMEM16A over-expressed ECs. Conclusion: TMEM16A contributes insignificantly in myocardium remodeling during pressure-overload. TMEM16A is a positive regulator of migration and angiogenesis under normal condition or simulated stress. TMEM16A may become a new target for upregulation of angiogenesis in ischemic disorders like ischemic heart disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaofang Zhang
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Lingyu Ye
- The Laboratory of Cardiovascular Phenomics, Department of Pharmacology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV, United States
| | - Dayue Darrel Duan
- The Laboratory of Cardiovascular Phenomics, Department of Pharmacology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV, United States
| | - Hong Yang
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China
| | - Tonghui Ma
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
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9
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Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Tao S, Liang W, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Xuan Z, Xu J, Peng C, Wu H, Wu D. The Integrated Study on the Chemical Profiling to Explore the Constituents and Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparation Huatuo Jiuxin Pills Based on UPLC-Q-TOF/MSE and Network Pharmacology. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:818285. [PMID: 35433834 PMCID: PMC9008511 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.818285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Huatuo Jiuxin Pills (HJP), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparation, has been widely used to treat Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) for more than 20 years. However, there were still gaps in the study of chemical components and potential pharmacological effects in the HJP. In this study, ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MSE) combined with network pharmacology was used to comprehensively explore the chemical components in HJP and explore its potential active compounds and the mechanism for the treatment of CVDs. A total of 117 compounds, mainly including saponins, cholic acids, and bufadienolides, were rapidly identified and characterized. Simultaneously, the fragmentation mode and characteristic ion analysis of different types of representative compounds were carried out. Network pharmacology results showed that the more important active ingredients mainly include 5β‐hydroxybufotalin, 19 oxo‐cinobufagin, bufarenogin, etc. While, the main targets were PIK3CA, MAPK1, VEGFA and so on. Importantly, HJP has therapeutic effects on CVDs by acting on endocrine resistance, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, HIF-1 signaling pathway, etc. In addition, molecular docking results showed that the core active ingredients with higher degrees in HJP have a strong affinity with the core targets of CVDs. The current work fills the gap in the chemical substance basis of HJP, and also facilitates a better understanding of the effective components, therapeutic targets, and signaling pathways of HJP in the treatment of CVDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulong Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application, Hefei, China
| | - Yaqin Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application, Hefei, China
| | - Shuyue Tao
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application, Hefei, China
| | - Wanhui Liang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application, Hefei, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application, Hefei, China
| | - Yunjing Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application, Hefei, China
| | - Zihua Xuan
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Jingjing Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Can Peng
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application, Hefei, China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Anhui Authentic Chinese Medicine Quality Improvement, Hefei, China
- *Correspondence: Can Peng, ; Huan Wu, ; Deling Wu,
| | - Huan Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application, Hefei, China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Anhui Authentic Chinese Medicine Quality Improvement, Hefei, China
- *Correspondence: Can Peng, ; Huan Wu, ; Deling Wu,
| | - Deling Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application, Hefei, China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Anhui Authentic Chinese Medicine Quality Improvement, Hefei, China
- *Correspondence: Can Peng, ; Huan Wu, ; Deling Wu,
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Sun K, Zhu J, Deng Y, Xu X, Kong F, Sun X, Huan L, Ren C, Sun J, Shi J. Gamabufotalin Inhibits Osteoclastgenesis and Counteracts Estrogen-Deficient Bone Loss in Mice by Suppressing RANKL-Induced NF-κB and ERK/MAPK Pathways. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:629968. [PMID: 33967763 PMCID: PMC8104077 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.629968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteolytic bone disease is a condition of imbalanced bone homeostasis, characterized mainly by excessive bone-resorptive activity, which could predispose these populations, such as the old and postmenopausal women, to developing high risk of skeletal fragility and fracture. The nature of bone homeostasis is the coordination between the osteoblasts (OBs) and osteoclasts (OCs). Abnormal activation of osteoclasts (OCs) could compromise the bone homeostasis, constantly followed by a clutch of osteolytic diseases, including postmenopausal osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Thus, it is imperatively urgent to explore effective medical interventions for patients. The traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) gamabufotalin (CS-6) is a newly identified natural product from Chansu and has been utilized for oncologic therapies owing to its good clinical efficacy with less adverse events. Previous study suggested that CS-6 could be a novel anti-osteoporotic agent. Nevertheless, whether CS-6 suppresses RANK-(receptor activator of nuclear factor-κ B ligand)/TRAF6 (TNF receptor-associated factor 6)-mediated downstream signaling activation in OCs, as well as the effects of CS-6 on OC differentiation in vivo, remains elusive. Therefore, in this present study, we aimed to explore the biological effects of CS-6 on osteoclastogenesis and RANKL-induced activation of related signaling pathways, and further to examine the potential therapeutic application in estrogen-deficient bone loss in the mice model. The results of in vitro experiment showed that CS-6 can inhibit RANKL-induced OC formation and the ability of bone resorption in a dose-dependent manner at both the early and late stages of osteoclastogenesis. The gene expression of OC-related key genes such as tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), CTSK, DC-STAMP, MMP9, and β3 integrin was evidently reduced. In addition, CS-6 could mitigate the systemic estrogen-dependent bone loss and pro-inframammary cytokines in mice in vivo. The molecular mechanism analysis suggested that CS-6 can suppress RANKL/TRAF6-induced early activation of NF-κB and ERK/MAPK signaling pathways, which consequently suppressed the transcription activity of c-Fos and NFATc1. Taken together, this present study provided ample evidence that CS-6 has the promise to become a therapeutic candidate in treating osteolytic conditions mediated by elevated OC formation and bone resorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiqiang Sun
- Department of Spine Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jian Zhu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Deng
- Department of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ximing Xu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Fanqi Kong
- Department of Spine Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaofei Sun
- Department of Spine Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Le Huan
- Department of Spine Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Changzhen Ren
- Department of Cardiology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jingchuan Sun
- Department of Spine Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiangang Shi
- Department of Spine Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
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Fan J, Liu B, Long Y, Wang Z, Tong C, Wang W, You P, Liu X. Sequentially-targeted biomimetic nano drug system for triple-negative breast cancer ablation and lung metastasis inhibition. Acta Biomater 2020; 113:554-569. [PMID: 32569637 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
As a breast cancer subtype with high mortality in women, the efficient treatment of Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is still a challenge due to its unique metastatic mode and poor prognosis. In this study, we developed a biomimetic nanodelivery system (denoted as GTDC@M-R NPs) based on erythrocyte membrane (M)-camouflaged graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs, G) for TNBC therapy. The TAT (T) and RGD (R) peptides were used to endow targeting accumulation ability of Gamabufotalin (CS-6, C) and doxorubicin (DOX, D) in tumor tissue. In vitro assay indicated good biocompatibility, prolonged blood circulation time (3-fold longer than GT NPs), and effectively enhanced cell and nucleus targeting capability of this nanosystem. Fluorescence activated cell sorter (FACS) analysis indicated that the combination of DOX and CS-6 induced TNBC cell apoptosis more than 89 % under the ratio of 10:1. In vivo assay indicated that the accumulation of GTDC@M-R NPs in tumor sites increased about 2-fold compared to naked GTDC NPs, which was accompanied by high tumor apoptosis rates through blocking chemotherapy-activated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and enhancing DOX's anti-tumor activity of chemical drugs (85%). Moreover, comparing with the control, the average number of lung metastatic nodules in tumor-bearing mice reduced 84%, the molecular mechanism of which is related to the down expression of COX-2, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Taken together, our results proved that the developed GTDC@M-R NPs can inhibit the growth and suppress metastasis of TNBC, which broaden our insights into the application of combinational strategy for efficient TNBC therapy. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: In this study, we developed a biomimetic nanodelivery system (denoted as GTDC@M-R NPs) based on erythrocyte membrane (M)-camouflaged graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs, G) for TNBC therapy. The TAT (T) and RGD (R) peptides were used to endow targeting accumulation ability of Gamabufotalin (CS-6, C) and doxorubicin (DOX, D) in tumor tissue. These GTDC@M-R NPs indicated synergistic chemotherapy against TNBC cells through the precise cell and nuclear targeting, immune escape, and improved DOX sensitivity. A effective inhibition of tumor growth and metastasis was achieved by inhibiting Bcl-2/BAX, COX-2 and VEGF related signal pathways. Our finding suggests that the developed GTDC@M-R NPs present great treating effects in the preclinical models of TNBC, which broaden our insights into the application of combinational strategy for efficient TNBC therapy.
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Deng LJ, Li Y, Qi M, Liu JS, Wang S, Hu LJ, Lei YH, Jiang RW, Chen WM, Qi Q, Tian HY, Han WL, Wu BJ, Chen JX, Ye WC, Zhang DM. Molecular mechanisms of bufadienolides and their novel strategies for cancer treatment. Eur J Pharmacol 2020; 887:173379. [PMID: 32758567 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Revised: 07/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Bufadienolides are cardioactive C24 steroids with an α-pyrone ring at position C17. In the last ten years, accumulating studies have revealed the anticancer activities of bufadienolides and their underlying mechanisms, such as induction of autophagy and apoptosis, cell cycle disruption, inhibition of angiogenesis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and stemness, and multidrug resistance reversal. As Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitors, bufadienolides have inevitable cardiotoxicity. Short half-lives, poor stability, low plasma concentration and oral bioavailability in vivo are obstacles for their applications as drugs. To improve the drug potency of bufadienolides and reduce their side effects, prodrug strategies and drug delivery systems such as liposomes and nanoparticles have been applied. Therefore, systematic and recapitulated information about the antitumor activity of bufadienolides, with special emphasis on the molecular or cellular mechanisms, prodrug strategies and drug delivery systems, is of high interest. Here, we systematically review the anticancer effects of bufadienolides and the molecular or cellular mechanisms of action. Research advancements regarding bufadienolide prodrugs and their tumor-targeting delivery strategies are critically summarized. This work highlights recent scientific advances regarding bufadienolides as effective anticancer agents from 2011 to 2019, which will help researchers to understand the molecular pathways involving bufadienolides, resulting in a selective and safe new lead compound or therapeutic strategy with improved therapeutic applications of bufadienolides for cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Juan Deng
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China; School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Yong Li
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Ming Qi
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Jun-Shan Liu
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Sheng Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Li-Jun Hu
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Yu-He Lei
- Shenzhen Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, 518034, China
| | - Ren-Wang Jiang
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Wei-Min Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Qi Qi
- Clinical Translational Center for Targeted Drug, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, PR China
| | - Hai-Yan Tian
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Wei-Li Han
- School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Bao-Jian Wu
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Jia-Xu Chen
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
| | - Wen-Cai Ye
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
| | - Dong-Mei Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
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Jiang JH, Pi J, Cai JY. Oridonin exhibits anti-angiogenic activity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells by inhibiting VEGF-induced VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Pathol Res Pract 2020; 216:153031. [PMID: 32703495 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2020.153031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Oridonin has been found to be a potential anti-angiogenesis agent. However, its functional targets and the underlying mechanisms are still vague. In vitro studies we found that oridonin not only inhibited VEGF-induced cell proliferation, migration and tube formation but also caused G2/M phase arrest and triggered cellular apoptosis in HUVECs. In mechanistic studies revealed that oridonin exhibited the anti-angiogenic potency, at least in part, through the down-regulation of VEGFR2-mediated FAK/MMPs, mTOR/PI3K/Akt and ERK/p38 signaling pathways which led to reduced invasion, migration, and tube formation in HUVECs. Our results could provide evidence that oridonin exerts strong anti-angiogenesis activities via specifically targeting VEGFR2 and its signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Huan Jiang
- Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of South China, Hengyang, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
| | - Jiang Pi
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Ji-Ye Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China
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Dos Santos PK, Altei WF, Danilucci TM, Lino RLB, Pachane BC, Nunes ACC, Selistre-de-Araujo HS. Alternagin-C (ALT-C), a disintegrin-like protein, attenuates alpha2beta1 integrin and VEGF receptor 2 signaling resulting in angiogenesis inhibition. Biochimie 2020; 174:144-158. [PMID: 32360415 DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2020.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Angiogenesis, a crucial process in tumor progression, is mainly regulated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptor, VEGFR2. Studies have shown the interaction between α2β1 integrin, a collagen receptor, and VEGFR2 in VEGF-driven angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Alternagin-C (ALT-C), an ECD-disintegrin-like protein from Bothrops alternatus snake venom, has high affinity for α2β1 integrin and shows antiangiogenic activity in concentrations higher than 100 nM. Despite previous results, its mechanism of action on angiogenic signaling pathways has not been addressed. Here we evaluate the antiangiogenic activity of ALT-C in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) associated or not with VEGF, as well as its interference in the α2β1/VEGFR2 crosstalk. ALT-C (1000 nM) affected actin cytoskeleton, decreased the number of cell filopodia, and strongly inhibited HUVEC tube formation, adhesion to type I collagen and cell migration. Down-regulation of α2β1/VEGFR2 crosstalk by ALT-C decreased the protein content and phosphorylation of VEGFR2 and β1 integrin subunit, inhibited ERK 1/2 and PI3K signaling and regulated FAK/Src and paxillin pathways. Furthermore, ALT-C increased the content of the autophagic markers LC3B and Beclin-1 in the presence of VEGF, which is associated with decreased angiogenesis. In conclusion, we suggest that ALT-C, after binding to α2β1 integrin, inhibits VEGF/VEGFR2 signaling, which results in impaired angiogenesis. These results demonstrate that ALT-C may be a potential candidate for the development of antiangiogenic therapies for tumor and metastasis treatment and help to understand the complexity and fundamental role of integrin inhibition in the tumor microenvironment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patty K Dos Santos
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, CEP 13565-905, Brazil.
| | - Wanessa F Altei
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, CEP 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Taís M Danilucci
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, CEP 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Rafael L B Lino
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, CEP 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Bianca C Pachane
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, CEP 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Ana C C Nunes
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, CEP 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Heloisa S Selistre-de-Araujo
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, CEP 13565-905, Brazil
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Lan YL, Chen C, Wang X, Lou JC, Xing JS, Zou S, Hu JL, Lyu W, Zhang B. Gamabufotalin induces a negative feedback loop connecting ATP1A3 expression and the AQP4 pathway to promote temozolomide sensitivity in glioblastoma cells by targeting the amino acid Thr794. Cell Prolif 2019; 53:e12732. [PMID: 31746080 PMCID: PMC6985666 DOI: 10.1111/cpr.12732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2019] [Revised: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Temozolomide (TMZ) is one of the most commonly used clinical drugs for glioblastoma (GBM) treatment, but its drug sensitivity needs to be improved. Gamabufotalin (CS‐6), the primary component of the traditional Chinese medicine “ChanSu,” was shown to have strong anti‐cancer activity. However, more efforts should be directed towards reducing its toxicity or effective treatment doses. Methods Target fishing experiment, Western blotting, PCR, confocal immunofluorescence and molecular cloning techniques were performed to search for possible downstream signalling pathways. In addition, GBM xenografts were used to further determine the potential molecular mechanisms of the synergistic effects of CS‐6 and TMZ in vivo. Results Mechanistic research revealed a negative feedback loop between ATP1A3 and AQP4 through which CS‐6 inhibited GBM growth and mediated the synergistic treatment effect of CS‐6 and TMZ. In addition, by mutating potential amino acid residues of ATP1A3, which were predicted by modelling and docking to interact with CS‐6, we demonstrated that abrogating hydrogen bonding of the amino acid Thr794 interferes with the activation of ATP1A3 by CS‐6 and that the Thr794Ala mutation directly affects the synergistic treatment efficacy of CS‐6 and TMZ. Conclusions As the main potential target of CS‐6, ATP1A3 activation critically depends on the hydrogen bonding of Thr794 with CS‐6. The combination of CS‐6 and TMZ could significantly reduce the therapeutic doses and promote the anti‐cancer efficacy of CS‐6/TMZ monotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Long Lan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, First Affiliated Hospital of Southern, University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.,Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.,Department of Physiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Cheng Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, First Affiliated Hospital of Southern, University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xun Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Jia-Cheng Lou
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, First Affiliated Hospital of Southern, University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.,Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Jin-Shan Xing
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Shuang Zou
- Department of Physiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Ji-Liang Hu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, First Affiliated Hospital of Southern, University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Wen Lyu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, First Affiliated Hospital of Southern, University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, First Affiliated Hospital of Southern, University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.,Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
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Abstract
Objective: Recent studies have shown the important influence of various micro factors on the general biological activity and function of endothelial cells (ECs). Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and angiogenin (ANG) are classic micro factors that promote proliferation, differentiation, and migration of ECs. The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and related pathways of these micro factors remain the focus of current research. Data sources: An extensive search was undertaken in the PubMed database by using keywords including “micro factors” and “endothelial cell.” This search covered relevant research articles published between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2018. Study selection: Original articles, reviews, and other articles were searched and reviewed for content on micro factors of ECs. Results: VEGF and ANG have critical functions in the occurrence, development, and status of the physiological pathology of ECs. Other EC-associated micro factors include interleukin 10, tumor protein P53, nuclear factor kappa B subunit, interleukin 6, and tumor necrosis factor. The results of Gene Ontology analysis revealed that variations were mainly enriched in positive regulation of transcription by the RNA polymerase II promoter, cellular response to lipopolysaccharides, negative regulation of apoptotic processes, external side of the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, extracellular regions, cytokine activity, growth factor activity, and identical protein binding. The results of the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis revealed that micro factors were predominantly enriched in inflammatory diseases. Conclusions: In summary, the main mediators, factors, or genes associated with ECs include VEGF and ANG. The effect of micro factors on ECs is complex and multifaceted. This review summarizes the correlation between ECs and several micro factors.
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Liu B, Wang W, Fan J, Long Y, Xiao F, Daniyal M, Tong C, Xie Q, Jian Y, Li B, Ma X, Wang W. RBC membrane camouflaged prussian blue nanoparticles for gamabutolin loading and combined chemo/photothermal therapy of breast cancer. Biomaterials 2019; 217:119301. [PMID: 31279101 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2019] [Revised: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Due to the non-targeted release of anti-cancer agent gamabufotalin (CS-6), conventional chemotherapy using this drug can cause serious side effects, which accordingly result in poor therapeutic efficiency. Recently, the development of smart nanodrug systems has attracted more and more attention due to their significant advantages of high loading efficiency, controllable release behavior and targeted accumulation at tumor sites. In this study, a nanodrug system named as HA@RBC@PB@CS-6 NPs (HRPC) was constructed. In this system, Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs) with hollow porous structure were used as the carrier for CS-6 and photothermal sensitizer simultaneously. The result indicated that the encapsulation of erythrocyte membrane on the PB NPs prolonged the blood circulation life to 10 h and improved the immune evasion ability for more than 60%, as well, which is beneficial for the targeting molecule (HA) to achieve high concentration accumulation of HRPCs at tumor sites. Moreover, we also disclosed that loading drug of CS-6 performed its ultra-strong anti-tumor function partly through markedly suppressing the expression of HSP70, which conversely amplified the efficiency of photothermal therapy. The in vivo study demonstrated the outstanding performance of HRPC in synergistic photothermal/chemotherapy of cancer without side effect to normal tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Liu
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China; College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
| | - Wenmiao Wang
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China; College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Jialong Fan
- College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Ying Long
- College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Feng Xiao
- College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Muhammad Daniyal
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China
| | - Chunyi Tong
- College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Qian Xie
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China
| | - Yuqing Jian
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China
| | - Bin Li
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China
| | - Xiaochi Ma
- College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
| | - Wei Wang
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
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Nagabhishek SN, Madan Kumar A, B. S, Balakrishnan A, Katakia YT, Chatterjee S, Nagasundaram N. A marine sponge associated fungal metabolite monacolin X suppresses angiogenesis by down regulating VEGFR2 signaling. RSC Adv 2019; 9:26646-26667. [PMID: 35528587 PMCID: PMC9070443 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra05262c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer is one of the leading causes of global death and there is an urgent need for the development of cancer treatment; targeting VEGFR2 could be one of the promising therapies. In the present study, previously isolated marine fungal metabolite monacolin X, suppresses in vitro angiogenic characteristics such as proliferation, migration, adhesion, invasion and tube formation of HUVECs when stimulated by VEGF, at a non-toxic concentration. Monacolin X downregulated VEGFR2, PKCα and PKCη mRNA expression. Further, monacolin X inhibited in vivo angiogenesis in CAM assay, vascular sprouting in aortic ring, decreased ISV and SIV length and diameter in Tg (Kdr:EGFP)/ko1 zebrafish embryos. Monacolin X showed reduced protein expression of pVEGFR2, pAKT1, pMAPKAPK2, pFAK and pERK1 in breast cancer lines and in DMBA induced mammary carcinoma in SD rats showed tumor regression and anti-angiogenesis ability via decrease pVEGFR2 and pAKT1 protein expression. In silico studies also revealed monacolin X ability to bind to crucial amino acid Cys 919 in the active site of VEGFR2 suggesting it to be a potent VEGFR2 inhibitor. Cancer is one of the leading causes of global deaths and there is an urgent need for the development cancer treatment; targeting VEGFR2 could be one of the promising therapies.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Sirpu Natesh Nagabhishek
- Cancer Biology Lab
- Molecular and Nanomedicine Research Unit
- Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology
- Chennai-600 119
- India
| | - Arumugam Madan Kumar
- Cancer Biology Lab
- Molecular and Nanomedicine Research Unit
- Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology
- Chennai-600 119
- India
| | - Sambhavi B.
- Department of Genetics
- Dr ALM PGIBMS University of Madras Taramani
- Chennai
- India
| | | | - Yash T. Katakia
- Vascular Biology Lab
- AU-KBC Research Centre
- Department of Biotechnology
- Anna University
- Chennai
| | - Suvro Chatterjee
- Vascular Biology Lab
- AU-KBC Research Centre
- Department of Biotechnology
- Anna University
- Chennai
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Peng Y, Wang Y, Tang N, Sun D, Lan Y, Yu Z, Zhao X, Feng L, Zhang B, Jin L, Yu F, Ma X, Lv C. Andrographolide inhibits breast cancer through suppressing COX-2 expression and angiogenesis via inactivation of p300 signaling and VEGF pathway. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2018; 37:248. [PMID: 30314513 PMCID: PMC6186120 DOI: 10.1186/s13046-018-0926-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2018] [Accepted: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Andrographolide (Andro), a diterpenoid lactone, has been used for treatment of various cancers with less adverse effects. However, the underlying mechanisms regarding its anti-tumor mechanism still remain unclear. METHODS Cell viability and proliferation were measured by CCK8 and CFSE dilution assay. The localization of p50/p65 or cytochrome c was determined using confocal immunofluorescence. Streptavidin-agarose pulldown or ChIP assays were used to detect the binding of multiple transactivators to COX-2 promoter. The promoter activity was examined by a dual-Luciferase reporter assay. The functions of Andro on COX-2-mediated angiogenesis were also investigated using human HUVEC cells through tube formation and spheroids sprouting assay. The in vivo anti-tumor efficacy of Andro was analyzed in xenografts nude mice. RESULTS The results indicated that Andro could significantly inhibit the proliferation of human breast cancers, and suppress COX-2 expression at both protein and mRNA levels. Furthermore, Andro could dose-dependently inhibit COX-2-mediated angiogenesis in human endothelial cells. We have also found that Andro significantly promoted the activation of cytochrome c and activated caspase-dependent apoptotic signaling pathway. Our further explorations demonstrated that Andro inhibited the binding of the transactivators CREB2, C-Fos and NF-κB and blocked the recruitment of coactivator p300 to COX-2 promoter. Moreover, Andro could effectively inhibit the activity of p300 histone acetyltransferase (HAT), thereby attenuating the p300-mediated acetylation of NF-κB. Besides, Andro could also dramatically inhibit the migration, invasion and tubulogenesis of HUVECs in vitro. In addition, Andro also exhibited effective anti-tumor efficacy as well as angiogenesis inhibition in vivo. CONCLUSION In current study, we explore the potential effects of Andro in suppressing breast cancer growth and tumor angiogenesis, as well as the precise mechanisms. This work demonstrated the potential anti-cancer effects of Andro, indicating that Andro could inhibit COX-2 expression through attenuating p300 HAT activity and suppress angiogenesis via VEGF pathway, and thereby could be developed as an antitumor agent for the treatment of breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Peng
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, College of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044 China
| | - Yan Wang
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, College of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044 China
| | - Ning Tang
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, College of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044 China
- Department of Integrative Medicine, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xinglin College, Shenyang, 110167 China
| | - Dongdong Sun
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, College of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044 China
| | - Yulong Lan
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, College of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044 China
| | - Zhenlong Yu
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, College of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044 China
- Emergency Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199 China
| | - Xinyu Zhao
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, College of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044 China
| | - Lei Feng
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, College of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044 China
- Emergency Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199 China
| | - Baojing Zhang
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, College of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044 China
| | - Lingling Jin
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, College of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044 China
| | - Fabiao Yu
- Emergency Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199 China
| | - Xiaochi Ma
- Institute of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, College of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044 China
- Emergency Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199 China
| | - Chuanzhu Lv
- Emergency Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199 China
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20
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The Development of Toad Toxins as Potential Therapeutic Agents. Toxins (Basel) 2018; 10:toxins10080336. [PMID: 30127299 PMCID: PMC6115759 DOI: 10.3390/toxins10080336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2018] [Revised: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 08/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Toxins from toads have long been known to contain rich chemicals with great pharmaceutical potential. Recent studies have shown more than 100 such chemical components, including peptides, steroids, indole alkaloids, bufogargarizanines, organic acids, and others, in the parotoid and skins gland secretions from different species of toads. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), processed toad toxins have been used for treating various diseases for hundreds of years. Modern studies, including both experimental and clinical trials, have also revealed the molecular mechanisms that support the development of these components into medicines for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancers. More recently, there have been studies that demonstrated the therapeutic potential of toxins from other species of toads, such as Australian cane toads. Previous reviews mostly focused on the pharmaceutical effects of the whole extracts from parotoid glands or skins of toads. However, to fully understand the molecular basis of toad toxins in their use for therapy, a comprehensive understanding of the individual compound contained in toad toxins is necessary; thus, this paper seeks to review the recent studies of some typical compounds frequently identified in toad secretions.
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21
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Zhang C, Wang N, Tan HY, Guo W, Li S, Feng Y. Targeting VEGF/VEGFRs Pathway in the Antiangiogenic Treatment of Human Cancers by Traditional Chinese Medicine. Integr Cancer Ther 2018; 17:582-601. [PMID: 29807443 PMCID: PMC6142106 DOI: 10.1177/1534735418775828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Bearing in mind the doctrine of tumor angiogenesis hypothesized by Folkman
several decades ago, the fundamental strategy for alleviating numerous cancer
indications may be the strengthening application of notable antiangiogenic
therapies to inhibit metastasis-related tumor growth. Under physiological
conditions, vascular sprouting is a relatively infrequent event unless when
specifically stimulated by pathogenic factors that contribute to the
accumulation of angiogenic activators such as the vascular endothelial growth
factor (VEGF) family and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Since VEGFs have
been identified as the principal cytokine to initiate angiogenesis in tumor
growth, synthetic VEGF-targeting medicines containing bevacizumab and sorafenib
have been extensively used, but prominent side effects have concomitantly
emerged. Traditional Chinese medicines (TCM)–derived agents with distinctive
safety profiles have shown their multitarget curative potential by impairing
angiogenic stimulatory signaling pathways directly or eliciting synergistically
therapeutic effects with anti-angiogenic drugs mainly targeting VEGF-dependent
pathways. This review aims to summarize (a) the up-to-date
understanding of the role of VEGF/VEGFR in correlation with proangiogenic
mechanisms in various tissues and cells; (b) the elaboration of
antitumor angiogenesis mechanisms of 4 representative TCMs, including
Salvia miltiorrhiza, Curcuma longa, ginsenosides, and
Scutellaria baicalensis; and (c)
circumstantial clarification of TCM-driven therapeutic actions of suppressing
tumor angiogenesis by targeting VEGF/VEGFRs pathway in recent years, based on
network pharmacology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zhang
- 1 The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Ning Wang
- 1 The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Hor-Yue Tan
- 1 The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Wei Guo
- 1 The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Sha Li
- 1 The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Yibin Feng
- 1 The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
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22
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Li S, Wang L, Meng Y, Chang Y, Xu J, Zhang Q. Increased levels of LAPTM4B, VEGF and survivin are correlated with tumor progression and poor prognosis in breast cancer patients. Oncotarget 2018; 8:41282-41293. [PMID: 28476037 PMCID: PMC5522199 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.17176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2016] [Accepted: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective This study explored the relationships among the expression of LAPTM4B, VEGF, and survivin and clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in breast cancer patients. Methods The expression of these three molecules in 110 stage I-III breast cancer patients with clinicopathological and follow-up data was detected via immunohistochemistry. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard regression analyses were performed to assess the prognostic significance of these markers in breast cancer. Moreover, expression levels of these markers were evaluated in 5 breast cell lines via Western blot analysis. Results LAPTM4B, VEGF, and survivin were over-expressed in breast cancer specimens and highly expressed in MDA-MB-231 cells. VEGF and nuclear survivin expression was significantly correlated with LAPTM4B expression, and high levels of all three were associated with a tumor size >2cm, TNM stage II+III and lymph node metastasis, which had worse impacts on overall survival and progression-free survival in breast cancer patients. A multivariate Cox analysis identified LAPTM4B over-expression as an independent prognostic marker in breast cancer. Conclusions These findings suggest that LAPTM4B, VEGF, and nuclear survivin expression are significantly correlated in breast cancer, which may be predictive of prognosis as well as effective therapeutic targets for new anticancer therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sha Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - Lu Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - Yue Meng
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - Yanli Chang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - Jianjun Xu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - Qingyun Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
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Zhu GS, Tang LY, Lv DL, Jiang M. Total Flavones of Abelmoschus manihot Exhibits Pro-Angiogenic Activity by Activating the VEGF-A/VEGFR2-PI3K/Akt Signaling Axis. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE 2018; 46:567-583. [PMID: 29595071 DOI: 10.1142/s0192415x18500295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Angiogenesis is a process of new blood vessel formation from pre-existing vessels. Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) binds to VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR2) and thus activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway play a central role in angiogenesis. Total flavones of Abelmoschus manihot (TFA), the major active component of the traditional Chinese herb Abelmoschus manihot, display novel pro-angiogenic activity. However, little information concerning its underlying mechanism is available. Here we investigate the pro-angiogenesis of TFA with the aim of understanding its mechanism of action. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model were used to evaluate pro-angiogenesis of TFA using cell viability, wounding healing, transwell invasion, tube formation, RT-qPCR and Western blot methods. LY294002, a PI3K inhibitor, was used to interfere with PI3K/Akt pathway signal for assessing the underlying mechanism. Results in vitro indicated TFA obviously promoted HUVECs proliferation, migration, invasion and tube formation. Furthermore, TFA markedly augmented PI3K and Akt phosphorylation and up-regulated VEGF-A and VEGFR2 expression in HUVECs. However, pre-treatment with LY294002 not only markedly attenuated TFA-induced cells proliferation, migration, invasion and tube formation, but also significantly abolished TFA-induced VEGF-A and VEGFR2 over-expression as well as PI3K and Akt phosphorylation. Experiments in CAM model showed TFA significantly promoted the formation of branched blood vessels and was dramatically suppressed by LY294002. Taken together, TFA promoted angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo which, however, were counteracted by LY294002, suggesting at least in part, TFA exhibits pro-angiogenic activity by activating the VEGF-A/VEGFR2-PI3K/Akt signaling axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gui-Song Zhu
- * Intensive Care Unit, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210001, P. R. China.,† Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, P. R. China
| | - Ling-Yi Tang
- † Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Ling Lv
- ‡ Department of Outpatient, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, P. R. China
| | - Meng Jiang
- § Good Clinical Practice, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, P. R. China
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Eriocalyxin B, a natural diterpenoid, inhibited VEGF-induced angiogenesis and diminished angiogenesis-dependent breast tumor growth by suppressing VEGFR-2 signaling. Oncotarget 2018; 7:82820-82835. [PMID: 27756875 PMCID: PMC5347735 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.12652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2016] [Accepted: 10/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Eriocalyxin B (EriB), a natural ent-kaurane diterpenoid isolated from the plant Isodon eriocalyx var. laxiflora, has emerged as a promising anticancer agent. The effects of EriB on angiogenesis were explored in the present study. Here we demonstrated that the subintestinal vein formation was significantly inhibited by EriB treatment (10, 15 μM) in zebrafish embryos, which was resulted from the alteration of various angiogenic genes as shown in transcriptome profiling. In human umbilical vein endothelial cells, EriB treatment (50, 100 nM) could significantly block vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF)-induced cell proliferation, tube formation, cell migration and cell invasion. Furthermore, EriB also caused G1 phase cell cycle arrest which was correlated with the down-regulation of the cyclin D1 and CDK4 leading to the inhibition of phosphorylated retinoblastoma protein expression. Investigation of the signal transduction revealed that EriB inhibited VEGF-induced phosphorylation of VEGF receptor-2 via the interaction with the ATP-binding sites according to the molecular docking simulations. The suppression of VEGFR-2 downstream signal transduction cascades was also observed. EriB was showed to inhibit new blood vessel formation in Matrigel plug model and mouse 4T1 breast tumor model. EriB (5 mg/kg/day) treatment was able to decrease tumor vascularization and suppress tumor growth and angiogenesis. Taken together, our findings suggested that EriB is a novel inhibitor of angiogenesis through modulating VEGFR-2 signaling pathway, which could be developed as a promising anti-angiogenic agent for treatment of angiogenesis-related human diseases, such as cancer.
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Yu Z, Li T, Wang C, Deng S, Zhang B, Huo X, Zhang B, Wang X, Zhong Y, Ma X. Gamabufotalin triggers c-Myc degradation via induction of WWP2 in multiple myeloma cells. Oncotarget 2017; 7:15725-37. [PMID: 26894970 PMCID: PMC4941272 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.7398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2015] [Accepted: 02/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Deciding appropriate therapy for multiple myeloma (MM) is challenging because of the occurrence of multiple chromosomal changes and the fatal nature of the disease. In the current study, gamabufotalin (GBT) was isolated from toad venom, and its tumor-specific cytotoxicity was investigated in human MM cells. We found GBT inhibited cell growth and induced apoptosis with the IC50 values <50 nM. Mechanistic studies using functional approaches identified GBT as an inhibitor of c-Myc. Further analysis showed that GBT especially evoked the ubiquitination and degradation of c-Myc protein, thereby globally repressing the expression of c-Myc target genes. GBT treatment inhibited ERK and AKT signals, while stimulating the activation of JNK cascade. An E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, WWP2, was upregulated following JNK activation and played an important role in c-Myc ubiquitination and degradation through direct protein-protein interaction. The antitumor effect of GBT was validated in a xenograft mouse model and the suppression of MM-induced osteolysis was verified in a SCID-hu model in vivo. Taken together, our study identified the potential of GBT as a promising therapeutic agent in the treatment of MM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenlong Yu
- College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Tao Li
- Department of Biology, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chao Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Sa Deng
- College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Baojing Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Xiaokui Huo
- College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Xiaobo Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Yuping Zhong
- Department of Hematology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaochi Ma
- College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
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Anticancer and Immunogenic Properties of Cardiac Glycosides. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22111932. [PMID: 29117117 PMCID: PMC6150164 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22111932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2017] [Revised: 10/29/2017] [Accepted: 11/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiac glycosides (CGs) are natural compounds widely used in the treatment of several cardiac conditions and more recently have been recognized as potential antitumor compounds. They are known to be ligands for Na/K-ATPase, which is a promising drug target in cancer. More recently, in addition to their antitumor effects, it has been suggested that CGs activate tumor-specific immune responses. This review summarizes the anticancer aspects of CGs as new strategies for immunotherapy and drug repositioning (new horizons for old players), and the possible new targets for CGs in cancer cells.
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Feng Y, Wang C, Tian X, Huo X, Feng L, Sun C, Ge G, Yang L, Ning J, Ma X. In vitro phase I metabolism of gamabufotalin and arenobufagin: Reveal the effect of substituent group on metabolic stability. Fitoterapia 2017; 121:38-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2017.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2017] [Revised: 06/25/2017] [Accepted: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Kolodziejczyk-Czepas J, Stochmal A. Bufadienolides of Kalanchoe species: an overview of chemical structure, biological activity and prospects for pharmacological use. PHYTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS : PROCEEDINGS OF THE PHYTOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF EUROPE 2017; 16:1155-1171. [PMID: 29200987 PMCID: PMC5696496 DOI: 10.1007/s11101-017-9525-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2017] [Accepted: 07/26/2017] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Toad venom is regarded as the main source of bufadienolides; however, synthesis of these substances takes also place in a variety of other animal and plant organisms, including ethnomedicinal plants of the Kalanchoe genus. Chemically, bufadienolides are a group of polyhydroxy C-24 steroids and their glycosides, containing a six-membered lactone (α-pyrone) ring at the C-17β position. From the pharmacological point of view, bufadienolides might be a promising group of steroid hormones with cardioactive properties and anticancer activity. Most of the literature concerns bufadienolides of animal origin; however, the medicinal use of these compounds remains limited by their narrow therapeutic index and the risk of development of cardiotoxic effects. On the other hand, plants such as Kalanchoe are also a source of bufadienolides. Kalanchoe pinnata (life plant, air plant, cathedral bells), Kalanchoe daigremontiana (mother of thousands) and other Kalanchoe species are valuable herbs in traditional medicine of Asia and Africa. The present review focuses on the available data on chemical structures of 31 compounds, biological properties and prospects for therapeutic use of bufadienolides from Kalanchoe species. Furthermore, it presents some new investigational trends in research on curative uses of these substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Kolodziejczyk-Czepas
- Department of General Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
| | - Anna Stochmal
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
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Song W, Zhao X, Xu J, Zhang H. Quercetin inhibits angiogenesis-mediated human retinoblastoma growth by targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor. Oncol Lett 2017; 14:3343-3348. [PMID: 28927086 PMCID: PMC5588034 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2017.6623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2016] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common malignant intraocular cancer in teenagers, occurrence of which depends on the mutation of multiple genes. Among all the signaling pathways involved in the oncogenesis of RB, the process of angiogenesis has been demonstrated to be associated with the local invasive growth and metastasis of this cancer type. Quercetin (Que) is a typical flavonoid and has been reported to inhibit angiogenesis in various types of tumors. In the present study, the effect of Que on RB cells and angiogenesis of RB was evaluated. The human RB Y79 cell line was subjected to treatment with Que of various concentrations. Viability, invasion and migration ability and apoptosis of Y79 cells were subsequently measured to assess the effect of Que on RB cells. In addition, the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) was also quantified. It was revealed that Que inhibited RB cell growth and invasion in vitro in a dose-dependent manner, with 100 µM Que exhibiting the strongest inhibitory effect. In addition, Que downregulated the expression of VEGFR, which was an indicator of the blockade of angiogenesis in RB by targeting VEGF. The effect of Que on angiogenesis was also observed to be dose-dependent. The results of the present study indicated that Que may be a potential anti-RB therapy due to its anti-angiogenesis effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Song
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250000, P.R. China
| | - Xiaofei Zhao
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250000, P.R. China
| | - Jiarui Xu
- Department of Emergency, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 250000, P.R. China
| | - Han Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250000, P.R. China
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Shen C, Song YH, Xie Y, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang C, Liu S, Xue SL, Li Y, Liu B, Tang Z, Chen W, Song J, Amin HM, Zhou J. Downregulation of HADH promotes gastric cancer progression via Akt signaling pathway. Oncotarget 2017; 8:76279-76289. [PMID: 29100311 PMCID: PMC5652705 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.19348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2017] [Accepted: 06/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
HADH is a key enzyme in fatty acid oxidation. The aim of this study was to identify the role of HADH in gastric cancer. We analyzed the expression of HADH in 102 pairs of gastric cancer samples. Western blot analysis revealed that HADH was decreased in stage I/II gastric cancer samples compared to matched adjacent normal gastric tissue, and its expression was further decreased in stage III/IV samples. Importantly, the reduced expression of HADH was associated with increased expression of p-Akt and reduced expression of PTEN in the gastric carcinoma tumor samples. To determine the significance of HADH downregulation in gastric cancer progression, we tested the impact of HADH knockdown or overexpression on the migration and invasion of the gastric cancer cells using a transwell assay. Knockdown of HADH significantly promoted gastric cancer cell migration and invasion, which was associated with increased expression of p-Akt. The PI3K inhibitor LY294002 inhibited HADH shRNA induced migration/invasion, and abolished the upregulation of p-Akt. By contrast, HADH overexpression inhibited the migration and invasion of MKN45 cells. Herein, for the first time, we demonstrate that downregulation of HADH promotes gastric cancer progression via activation of Akt signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congcong Shen
- Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yao-Hua Song
- Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yufeng Xie
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiao Wang
- Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yunliang Wang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Chao Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Songbai Liu
- Suzhou Vocational Health College, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Laboratory Medicine, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Li Xue
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yangxin Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery & Institute of Cardiovascular Science, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Bin Liu
- Department of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Zaixiang Tang
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Weichang Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jenny Song
- Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Hesham M Amin
- Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Jin Zhou
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P. R. China
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Yuan B, He J, Kisoh K, Hayashi H, Tanaka S, Si N, Zhao HY, Hirano T, Bian B, Takagi N. Effects of active bufadienolide compounds on human cancer cells and CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in mitogen-activated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Oncol Rep 2016; 36:1377-84. [PMID: 27431260 DOI: 10.3892/or.2016.4946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2016] [Accepted: 03/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The growth inhibitory effects of bufadienolide compounds were investigated in two intractable cancer cells, a human glioblastoma cell line U-87 and a pancreatic cancer cell line SW1990. Among four bufadienolide compounds, a dose-dependent cytotoxicity was observed in these cancer cells after treatment with gamabufotalin and arenobufagin. The IC50 values of the two compounds were 3-5 times higher in normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) than these values for both cancer cell lines. However, similar phenomena were not observed for two other bufadienolide compounds, telocinobufagin and bufalin. These results thus suggest that gamabufotalin and arenobufagin possess selective cytotoxic activity against tumor cells rather than normal cells. Moreover, a clear dose-dependent lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, a well-known hallmark of necrosis, was observed in both cancer cells treated with gamabufotalin, suggesting that gamabufotalin-mediated cell death is predominantly associated with a necrosis-like phenotype. Of most importance, treatment with as little as 8 ng/ml of gamabufotalin, even an almost non-toxic concentration to PBMCs, efficiently downregulated the percentages of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulator T (Treg) cells in mitogen-activated PBMCs. Given that Treg cells play a critical role in tumor immunotolerance by suppressing antitumor immunity, these results suggest that gamabufotalin may serve as a promising candidate, as an adjuvant therapeutic agent by manipulating Treg cells to enhance the efficacy of conventional anticancer drugs and lessen their side-effects. These findings provide insights into the clinical application of gamabufotalin for cancer patients with glioblastoma/pancreatic cancer based on its cytocidal effect against tumor cells as well as its depletion of Treg cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yuan
- Department of Applied Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Jing He
- Department of Applied Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Keishi Kisoh
- Department of Applied Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Hideki Hayashi
- Department of Applied Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Sachiko Tanaka
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Nan Si
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, P.R. China
| | - Hai-Yu Zhao
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, P.R. China
| | - Toshihiko Hirano
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Baolin Bian
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, P.R. China
| | - Norio Takagi
- Department of Applied Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
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32
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Wang Z, Xu L, Hu Y, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Zheng X, Wang S, Wang Y, Yu Y, Zhang M, Yuan K, Min W. miRNA let-7b modulates macrophage polarization and enhances tumor-associated macrophages to promote angiogenesis and mobility in prostate cancer. Sci Rep 2016; 6:25602. [PMID: 27157642 PMCID: PMC4860600 DOI: 10.1038/srep25602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2016] [Accepted: 04/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Macrophage polarization is a highly plastic physiological process that responds to a variety of environmental factors by changing macrophage phenotype and function. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are generally recognized as promoting tumor progression. As universal regulators, microRNAs (miRNAs) are functionally involved in numerous critical cellular processes including macrophage polarization. Let-7b, a miRNA, has differential expression patterns in inflamed tissues compared with healthy controls. However, whether and how miRNA let-7b regulates macrophage phenotype and function is unclear. In this report, we find that up-regulation of let-7b is characteristic of prostatic TAMs, and down-regulation of let-7b in TAMs leads to changes in expression profiles of inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-12, IL-23, IL-10 and TNF-α. As a result, TAMs treated with let-7b inhibitors reduce angiogenesis and prostate carcinoma (PCa) cell mobility. Let-7b may play a vital role in regulating macrophage polarization, thus modulating the prognosis of prostate cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Wang
- Institute of Immunotherapy of Nanchang University, and Jiangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Immunotherapy, Nanchang, China
| | - Lu Xu
- Institute of Immunotherapy of Nanchang University, and Jiangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Immunotherapy, Nanchang, China
| | - Yinying Hu
- Institute of Immunotherapy of Nanchang University, and Jiangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Immunotherapy, Nanchang, China
| | - Yanqin Huang
- Institute of Immunotherapy of Nanchang University, and Jiangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Immunotherapy, Nanchang, China
| | - Yujuan Zhang
- Institute of Immunotherapy of Nanchang University, and Jiangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Immunotherapy, Nanchang, China
| | - Xiufen Zheng
- Departments of Surgery, Pathology, and Oncology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
| | - Shanshan Wang
- Institute of Immunotherapy of Nanchang University, and Jiangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Immunotherapy, Nanchang, China
| | - Yifan Wang
- Institute of Immunotherapy of Nanchang University, and Jiangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Immunotherapy, Nanchang, China
| | - Yanrong Yu
- Institute of Immunotherapy of Nanchang University, and Jiangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Immunotherapy, Nanchang, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Institute of Immunotherapy of Nanchang University, and Jiangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Immunotherapy, Nanchang, China
| | - Keng Yuan
- Institute of Immunotherapy of Nanchang University, and Jiangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Immunotherapy, Nanchang, China
| | - Weiping Min
- Institute of Immunotherapy of Nanchang University, and Jiangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Immunotherapy, Nanchang, China
- Departments of Surgery, Pathology, and Oncology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
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