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Lechner J, von Baehr V, Notter F, Schick F. Osseointegration and osteoimmunology in implantology: assessment of the immune sustainability of dental implants using advanced sonographic diagnostics: research and case reports. J Int Med Res 2024; 52:3000605231224161. [PMID: 38259068 PMCID: PMC10807457 DOI: 10.1177/03000605231224161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Bone marrow defects of the jaw (BMDJ) surrounding dental implants, in combination with impaired bone-to-implant contact (BIC), are difficult to detect in X-rays. This study evaluated BMDJ surrounding titanium (Ti-Impl) and ceramic (Cer-Impl) dental implants and incomplete BIC using a new trans-alveolar ultrasonography device (TAU) with numerical scaling for BIC. METHODS The titanium stimulation test (Ti-Stim) was used to detect immune overactivation in response to titanium. Bone density surrounding implants was measured using TAU. We also validated osteoimmune dysregulation. RESULTS TAU values showed reduced BIC and decreased osseointegration for Ti-Impl. Moreover, TAU values in the Cer-Impl group were more than twice those in the Ti-Impl cohort. The multiplex analysis of C-C motif chemokine 5 (CCL5, also known as RANTES) expression revealed a 20-fold increase in BMDJ surrounding Ti-Impl. Higher levels of CCL5 inflammation were present in the positive Ti-Stim group. CONCLUSIONS Our data indicate that Cer-Impl have an osteoimmune advantage over Ti-Impl. The key determinant for osteoimmune sustainability appears to be the absence of inflammation at the implant site. We therefore recommend the use of TAU to assess the implant site prior to implantation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Volker von Baehr
- Department of Immunology and Allergology, Institute for Medical Diagnostics, Berlin, Germany
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Gupta S, Gupta AS, Chandu GS, Jain S. Infrared thermographic evaluation of rise in temperature with conventional versus trephine drills. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2021; 21:45-49. [PMID: 33835067 PMCID: PMC8061441 DOI: 10.4103/jips.jips_252_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim To compare the rise in temperature using trephines over conventional ones during bone site preparation. Setting and Design An-vitro, evaluative study. Materials and Methods Twenty implant sites were prepared using pilot drill up to depth of 10 mm on bovine femoral bone. In first part, no irrigation was used. Five sites were prepared using conventional drill of 2.8 mm, and other five were prepared with help of trephine drills. On completion of each drill, infrared thermometer was used to measure temperature on both the drill tip and the shaft. The same procedure was repeated with bone immersed in saline. Statistical Analysis Used Student t test was used to evaluate the significance of difference. Result Study showed that the temperature rise at drill tip was significantly higher for trephine drill (52.98 ± 1.67 °C) than conventional drills (48.20 ± 0.67 °C), however the temperature difference in trephine and conventional drills was statistically insignificant. Conclusion The temperature increase was more distributed in conventional drills than trephine. Copious irrigation is thus mandatory for trephine drills. Intermittent drilling is preferred with conventional drills.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddharth Gupta
- Department of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge and Implantology, Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Ambika Shrivastava Gupta
- Department of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge and Implantology, Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - G S Chandu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge and Implantology, Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Shilpa Jain
- Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
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3
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Vandamme K, Thevissen K, Mesquita MF, Coropciuc RG, Agbaje J, Thevissen P, da Silva WJ, Vleugels J, De Cremer K, Gerits E, Martens JA, Michiels J, Cammue BPA, Braem A. Implant functionalization with mesoporous silica: A promising antibacterial strategy, but does such an implant osseointegrate? Clin Exp Dent Res 2020; 7:502-511. [PMID: 33382539 PMCID: PMC8404489 DOI: 10.1002/cre2.389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives New strategies for implant surface functionalization in the prevention of peri‐implantitis while not compromising osseointegration are currently explored. The aim of this in vivo study was to assess the osseointegration of a titanium‐silica composite implant, previously shown to enable controlled release of therapeutic concentrations of chlorhexidine, in the Göttingen mini‐pig oral model. Material and Methods Three implant groups were designed: macroporous titanium implants (Ti‐Porous); macroporous titanium implants infiltrated with mesoporous silica (Ti‐Porous + SiO2); and conventional titanium implants (Ti‐control). Mandibular last premolar and first molar teeth were extracted bilaterally and implants were installed. After 1 month healing, the bone in contact with the implant and the bone regeneration in the peri‐implant gap was evaluated histomorphometrically. Results Bone‐to‐implant contact and peri‐implant bone volume for Ti‐Porous versus Ti‐Porous + SiO2 implants did not differ significantly, but were significantly higher in the Ti‐Control group compared with Ti‐Porous + SiO2 implants. Functionalization of titanium implants via infiltration of a SiO2 phase into the titanium macropores does not seem to inhibit implant osseointegration. Yet, the importance of the implant macro‐design, in particular the screw thread design in a marginal gap implant surgery set‐up, was emphasized by the outstanding results of the Ti‐Control implant. Conclusions Next‐generation implants made of macroporous Ti infiltrated with mesoporous SiO2 do not seem to compromise the osseointegration process. Such implant functionalization may be promising for the prevention and treatment of peri‐implantitis given the evidenced potential of mesoporous SiO2 for controlled drug release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katleen Vandamme
- Department of Oral Health Sciences & Restorative Dentistry, Biomaterials-BIOMAT, KU Leuven & University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Karin Thevissen
- Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Marcelo F Mesquita
- Department of Oral Health Sciences & Restorative Dentistry, Biomaterials-BIOMAT, KU Leuven & University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Ruxandra-Gabriella Coropciuc
- Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery, Imaging & Pathology (OMFS-IMPATH), Department of Oral Health Sciences & Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven & University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jimoh Agbaje
- Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery, Imaging & Pathology (OMFS-IMPATH), Department of Oral Health Sciences & Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven & University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Patrick Thevissen
- Forensic Odontology, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Wander José da Silva
- Department of Oral Health Sciences & Restorative Dentistry, Biomaterials-BIOMAT, KU Leuven & University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Jozef Vleugels
- Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Kaat De Cremer
- Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Centre of Plant Systems Biology, Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Evelien Gerits
- Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Johan A Martens
- Centre of Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jan Michiels
- Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,VIB Center for Microbiology, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Bruno P A Cammue
- Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Centre of Plant Systems Biology, Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Annabel Braem
- Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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In Vitro Study on Bone Heating during Drilling of the Implant Site: Material, Design and Wear of the Surgical Drill. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13081921. [PMID: 32325829 PMCID: PMC7216160 DOI: 10.3390/ma13081921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE An in vitro study was made to compare mean thermal variation according to the material, design and wear of the surgical drills used during dental implant site preparation. MATERIAL AND METHODS Three study groups (stainless steel drills with straight blades; diamond-like carbon-coated drills with straight blades; and diamond-like carbon-coated drills with twisted blades) were tested to compare material, design and wear of the surgical drill in terms of overall mean values (complete sequence of drills) and specific mean values (each drill separately). The groups comprised four drills: initial, pilot, progressive and final drill. Implant site configuration was performed through an intermittent and gradual drilling technique without irrigation at 800 rpm in standardized synthetic blocks. Maximum axial loading of two kilograms was controlled by an automatic press. Each surgical drill was submitted to 50 drillings and was sterilized every five uses. A thermographic camera analyzed the mean thermal changes. The software-controlled automatic press kept systematic drilling, axial loading and operational speed constant without any human intervention. Student's t-test, ANOVA and multiple linear regression models were performed. The level of significance was 5% (p = 0.05). RESULTS The overall mean comparison between the stainless steel and diamond-like carbon-coated materials showed no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05), though specific mean comparison showed statistically significant differences between the drills of the different groups (p < 0.05). The twisted blades exhibited less overall and specific mean thermal variation than straight blades for the progressive and final drills (p < 0.01). In addition, the initial and pilot drills showed a greater mean thermal change than the progressive and final drills. The mean thermal variation was seen to increase during the 50 drillings. CONCLUSIONS Within the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that the drill material did not significantly influence the overall mean thermal variation except for the pilot drill. The drill design affected overall and specific mean thermal variation since the twisted blades heated less than the straight blades. The initial and pilot drills increased the specific mean thermal variation with respect to the progressive and final drills. In addition, all drills in each group produced a gradual increase in mean temperature during the 50 drillings.
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5
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Scarano A, Lorusso F, Noumbissi S. Infrared Thermographic Evaluation of Temperature Modifications Induced during Implant Site Preparation with Steel vs. Zirconia Implant Drill. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9010148. [PMID: 31948130 PMCID: PMC7019482 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9010148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2019] [Revised: 12/21/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The heat produced during implant site osteotomy can potentially interfere with and influence the osseointegration process of a dental implant. The objective of this in vitro investigation was to measure the temperature changes during simulated osteotomies in bovine rib bone. The measurements were made at the apical area of the osteotomies with steel implant drills compared to zirconia implant drills. Methods: Steel cylindrical drills (2 mm) and zirconia cylindrical drills (2 mm) were evaluated in vitro using bovine rib bone for a total of five groups based on the number of osteotomies performed with each drill: 10, 20, 40, 90, or 120 osteotomies. Bone and apical drill temperatures were measured by means of infrared thermography. The drilling time for each osteotomy was measured for each preparation. Results: Statistically significant differences were found in the temperature measurements in the bone and apical portion of the drills between the study groups (p < 0.05). A statistically significant difference was observed for drilling time preparation between steel cylindrical drill (2 mm) and zirconia cylindrical drills (2 mm) (p < 0.01). Conclusions: The drill material has an impact on the temperature changes that occur at its apical portion during bone preparation for implant placement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Scarano
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences and CeSI-Met, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via Dei Vestini, 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy
- Zirconia Implant Research Group (Z.I.R.G), International Academy of Ceramic Implantology, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA;
- Department of Oral Implantology, Dental Research Division, College Ingà, UNINGÁ, Cachoeiro de Itapemirim 29312, Brazil
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-08713664099
| | - Felice Lorusso
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy;
| | - Sammy Noumbissi
- Zirconia Implant Research Group (Z.I.R.G), International Academy of Ceramic Implantology, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA;
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy;
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Barik A, Chakravorty N. Targeted Drug Delivery from Titanium Implants: A Review of Challenges and Approaches. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2019; 1251:1-17. [PMID: 31768968 DOI: 10.1007/5584_2019_447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Titanium implants are considered the gold standard of treatment for dental and orthopedic applications. Biocompatibility, low elasticity, and corrosion resistance are some of the key properties of these metallic implants. Nonetheless, a long-term clinical failure of implants may occur due to inadequate osseointegration. Poor osseointegration induces mobility, inflammation, increased bone resorption, and osteolysis; hence, it may result in painful revision surgeries. Topographical modifications, improvement in hydrophilicity, and the development of controlled-release drug-loading systems have shown to improve cellular adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. Surface modifications, along with drug coating, undoubtedly demonstrate better osseointegration, especially in challenged degenerative conditions, such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and osteogenesis imperfecta. Anabolic bone-acting drugs, such as parathyroid hormone peptides, simvastatin, prostaglandin-EP4-receptor antagonist, vitamin D, strontium ranelate, and anti-catabolic bone-acting drugs, such as calcitonin, bisphosphonates, and selective estrogen receptor modulators, expedite the process of osseointegration. In addition, various proteins, peptides, and growth factors may accessorize the idea of localized therapy. Loading these substances on modified titanium surfaces is achieved commonly by mechanisms such as direct coating, adsorption, and incorporating in biodegradable polymers. The primary approach toward the optimum drug loading is a critical trade-off between factors preventing release of a drug immediately and those allowing slow and sustained release. Recent advances broaden the understanding of the efficacy of adsorption, hydrogel coating, and electrospinning layer-by-layer coating facilitated by differential charge on metallic surface. This review discusses the existing approaches and challenges for the development of stable and sustained drug delivery systems on titanium implants, which would promote faster and superior osseointegration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anwesha Barik
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India
| | - Nishant Chakravorty
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India.
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de Barros E Lima Bueno R, Dias AP, Ponce KJ, Wazen R, Brunski JB, Nanci A. Bone healing response in cyclically loaded implants: Comparing zero, one, and two loading sessions per day. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2018; 85:152-161. [PMID: 29894930 PMCID: PMC6035061 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.05.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Revised: 04/16/2018] [Accepted: 05/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
When bone implants are loaded, they are inevitably subjected to displacement relative to bone. Such micro-motion generates stress/strain states at the interface that can cause beneficial or detrimental sequels. The objective of this study is to better understand the mechanobiology of bone healing at the tissue-implant interface during repeated loading. Machined screw shaped Ti implants were placed in rat tibiae in a hole slightly bigger than the implant diameter. Implants were held stable by a specially-designed bone plate that permits controlled loading. Three loading regimens were applied, (a) zero loading, (b) one daily loading session of 60 cycles with an axial force of 1.5 N/cycle for 7 days, and (c) two such daily sessions with the same axial force also for 7 days. Finite element analysis was used to characterize the mechanobiological conditions produced by the loading sessions. After 7 days, the implants with surrounding interfacial tissue were harvested and processed for histological, histomorphometric and DNA microarray analyses. Histomorphometric analyses revealed that the group subjected to repeated loading sessions exhibited a significant decrease in bone-implant contact and increase in bone-implant distance, as compared to unloaded implants and those subjected to only one loading session. Gene expression profiles differed during osseointegration between all groups mainly with respect to inflammatory and unidentified gene categories. The results indicate that increasing the daily cyclic loading of implants induces deleterious changes in the bone healing response, most likely due to the accumulation of tissue damage and associated inflammatory reaction at the bone-implant interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renan de Barros E Lima Bueno
- Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Ana Paula Dias
- Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Katia J Ponce
- Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Rima Wazen
- Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - John B Brunski
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
| | - Antonio Nanci
- Laboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
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8
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Stocchero M, Toia M, Jinno Y, Cecchinato F, Becktor JP, Naito Y, Halldin A, Jimbo R. Influence of different drilling preparation on cortical bone: A biomechanical, histological, and micro-CT study on sheep. Clin Oral Implants Res 2018; 29:707-715. [DOI: 10.1111/clr.13262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2017] [Revised: 03/18/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michele Stocchero
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Odontology; Malmö University; Malmö Sweden
| | - Marco Toia
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Odontology; Malmö University; Malmö Sweden
| | - Yohei Jinno
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Odontology; Malmö University; Malmö Sweden
| | | | - Jonas P. Becktor
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Odontology; Malmö University; Malmö Sweden
| | - Yoshihito Naito
- Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Oral Science; Tokushima University; Tokushima Japan
| | | | - Ryo Jimbo
- Department of Applied Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Nagasaki University; Nagasaki Japan
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9
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Uto Y, Kuroshima S, Nakano T, Ishimoto T, Inaba N, Uchida Y, Sawase T. Effects of mechanical repetitive load on bone quality around implants in rat maxillae. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0189893. [PMID: 29244883 PMCID: PMC5731745 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Greater understanding and acceptance of the new concept "bone quality", which was proposed by the National Institutes of Health and is based on bone cells and collagen fibers, are required. The novel protein Semaphorin3A (Sema3A) is associated with osteoprotection by regulating bone cells. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of mechanical loads on Sema3A production and bone quality based on bone cells and collagen fibers around implants in rat maxillae. Grade IV-titanium threaded implants were placed at 4 weeks post-extraction in maxillary first molars. Implants received mechanical loads (10 N, 3 Hz for 1800 cycles, 2 days/week) for 5 weeks from 3 weeks post-implant placement to minimize the effects of wound healing processes by implant placement. Bone structures, bone mineral density (BMD), Sema3A production and bone quality based on bone cells and collagen fibers were analyzed using microcomputed tomography, histomorphometry, immunohistomorphometry, polarized light microscopy and birefringence measurement system inside of the first and second thread (designated as thread A and B, respectively), as mechanical stresses are concentrated and differently distributed on the first two threads from the implant neck. Mechanical load significantly increased BMD, but not bone volume around implants. Inside thread B, but not thread A, mechanical load significantly accelerated Sema3A production with increased number of osteoblasts and osteocytes, and enhanced production of both type I and III collagen. Moreover, mechanical load also significantly induced preferential alignment of collagen fibers in the lower flank of thread B. These data demonstrate that mechanical load has different effects on Sema3A production and bone quality based on bone cells and collagen fibers between the inside threads of A and B. Mechanical load-induced Sema3A production may be differentially regulated by the type of bone structure or distinct stress distribution, resulting in control of bone quality around implants in jaw bones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Uto
- Department of Applied Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Kuroshima
- Department of Applied Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Takayoshi Nakano
- Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka, Suita-city, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takuya Ishimoto
- Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka, Suita-city, Osaka, Japan
| | - Nao Inaba
- Department of Applied Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Yusuke Uchida
- Department of Applied Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Takashi Sawase
- Department of Applied Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
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Jariwala SH, Wee H, Roush EP, Whitcomb TL, Murter C, Kozlansky G, Lakhtakia A, Kunselman AR, Donahue HJ, Armstrong AD, Lewis GS. Time course of peri-implant bone regeneration around loaded and unloaded implants in a rat model. J Orthop Res 2017; 35:997-1006. [PMID: 27381807 PMCID: PMC5800527 DOI: 10.1002/jor.23360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2015] [Accepted: 07/02/2016] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The time-course of cancellous bone regeneration surrounding mechanically loaded implants affects implant fixation, and is relevant to determining optimal rehabilitation protocols following orthopaedic surgeries. We investigated the influence of controlled mechanical loading of titanium-coated polyether-ether ketone (PEEK) implants on osseointegration using time-lapsed, non-invasive, in vivo micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scans. Implants were inserted into proximal tibial metaphyses of both limbs of eight female Sprague-Dawley rats. External cyclic loading (60 or 100 μm displacement, 1 Hz, 60 s) was applied every other day for 14 days to one implant in each rat, while implants in contralateral limbs served as the unloaded controls. Hind limbs were imaged with high-resolution micro-CT (12.5 μm voxel size) at 2, 5, 9, and 12 days post-surgery. Trabecular changes over time were detected by 3D image registration allowing for measurements of bone-formation rate (BFR) and bone-resorption rate (BRR). At day 9, mean %BV/TV for loaded and unloaded limbs were 35.5 ± 10.0% and 37.2 ± 10.0%, respectively, and demonstrated significant increases in bone volume compared to day 2. BRR increased significantly after day 9. No significant differences between bone volumes, BFR, and BRR were detected due to implant loading. Although not reaching significance (p = 0.16), an average 119% increase in pull-out strength was measured in the loaded implants. © 2016 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 35:997-1006, 2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shailly H. Jariwala
- Division of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033
| | - Hwabok Wee
- Division of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033
| | - Evan P. Roush
- Division of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033
| | - Tiffany L. Whitcomb
- Department of Comparative Medicine, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033
| | - Christopher Murter
- Division of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033
| | - Gery Kozlansky
- Division of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033
| | - Akhlesh Lakhtakia
- Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802-6812
| | - Allen R. Kunselman
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033
| | - Henry J. Donahue
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284
| | - April D. Armstrong
- Division of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033
| | - Gregory S. Lewis
- Division of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033
- Author to whom all correspondence should be addressed: Gregory S. Lewis, Ph.D*, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Mailbox – H089, Hershey, PA-17033, Phone: (717) 531-5244, Fax no.: (717) 531-7583,
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11
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Monitoring the Changes of Material Properties at Bone-Implant Interface during the Healing Process In Vivo: A Viscoelastic Investigation. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 2017:1945607. [PMID: 28373978 PMCID: PMC5360965 DOI: 10.1155/2017/1945607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2016] [Revised: 02/20/2017] [Accepted: 02/26/2017] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to monitor the changes of viscoelastic properties at bone-implant interface via resonance frequency analysis (RFA) and the Periotest device during the healing process in an experimental rabbit model. Twenty-four dental implants were inserted into the femoral condyles of rabbits. The animals were sacrificed immediately after implant installation or on day 14, 28, or 56 after surgery. Viscoelastic properties at bone-implant interface were evaluated by measuring the implant stability quotient (ISQ) using RFA and by measuring the Periotest values (PTVs) using the Periotest device. The bone/implant specimens were evaluated histopathologically and histomorphometrically to determine the degree of osseointegration (BIC%). The BIC% values at different time points were then compared with the corresponding ISQ values and PTVs. The mean ISQ value increased gradually and reached 81 ± 1.7 on day 56, whereas the mean PTV decreased over time, finally reaching −0.7 ± 0.5 on day 56. Significant correlations were found between ISQ and BIC% (r = 0.701, p < 0.001), PTV and BIC% (r = −0.637, p < 0.05), and ISQ and PTV (r = −0.68, p < 0.05). These results show that there is a positive correlation between implant stability parameters and peri-implant-bone healing, indicating that the RFA and Periotest are useful for measuring changes of viscoelastic properties at bone-implant interface and are reliable for indirectly predicting the degree of osseointegration.
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A comparative study of the bone contact to zirconium and titanium implants after 8 weeks of implantation in rabbit femoral condyles. Odontology 2017; 106:37-44. [PMID: 28194543 PMCID: PMC5742337 DOI: 10.1007/s10266-017-0296-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2016] [Accepted: 01/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Zirconium (Zr) has been found to have comparable characteristics to titanium with a favorable modulus of elasticity. In addition, the release of Zr-ions of a Zr implant is supposed to further increase the bone-to-implant response. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare the bone contact to Zr and Ti implants in the femoral trabecular bone of rabbits. In addition, implants provided with a hydroxyapatite (HA) coating were included, as such a coating was proven before to enhance the secondary implant stability. A total of 32 implants consisting of 16 Zr (8 HA coated) and 16 Ti (8 HA coated) implants were installed in the femoral condyle of 16 rabbits. After 8 weeks of healing the femoral condyles including the implants were retrieved and studied histologically. The bone-to-implant contact (BIC) percentage was assessed and analyzed statistically. The BIC values of the uncoated Zr and Ti implants showed comparable BIC values (45.1 ± 14.8 vs. 45.5 ± 13.1). The BIC percentage was slightly higher for HA coated Zr and Ti implants (60.3 ± 17.1, 59.8 ± 16.4, respectively) compared to uncoated, but statistical testing indicated that this difference was not significant. It can be concluded that Zr and Ti implants show a comparable bone-implant contact after 8 weeks of implantation in the currently used rabbit model. In addition, the deposition of a sputtered HA coating on both Zr and Ti implants did not further improve their bone integration.
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Akiba Y, Eguchi K, Akiba N, Uoshima K. Biological Evaluation of Implant Drill Made from Zirconium Dioxide. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2016; 19:306-315. [PMID: 27658993 PMCID: PMC5396264 DOI: 10.1111/cid.12452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Zirconia is a good candidate material in the dental field. In this study, we evaluated biological responses against a zirconia drill using a bone cavity healing model. Materials and Methods Zirconia drills, stainless steel drills, and the drilled bone surface were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), before and after cavity preparation. For the bone cavity healing model, the upper first and second molars of Wistar rats were extracted. After 4 weeks, cavities were prepared with zirconia drills on the left side. As a control, a stainless steel drill was used on the right side. At 3, 7, and 14 days after surgery, micro‐CT images were taken. Samples were prepared for histological staining. Results SEM images revealed that zirconia drills maintained sharpness even after 30 drilling procedures. The bone surface was smoother with the zirconia drill. Micro‐CT images showed faster and earlier bone healing in the zirconia drill cavity. On H‐E staining, at 7 days, the zirconia drill defect had a smaller blank lacunae area. At 14 days, the zirconia drill defect was filled with newly formed bone. Conclusions The zirconia drill induces less damage during cavity preparation and is advantageous for bone healing. (197 words)
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Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Akiba
- Division of Bio-prosthodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
| | - Kaori Eguchi
- Division of Bio-prosthodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
| | - Nami Akiba
- Division of Bio-prosthodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
| | - Katsumi Uoshima
- Division of Bio-prosthodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
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Feng SW, Ho KN, Chan YH, Chang KJ, Lai WY, Huang HM. Damping Factor as a Diagnostic Parameter for Assessment of Osseointegration during the Dental Implant Healing Process: An Experimental Study in Rabbits. Ann Biomed Eng 2016; 44:3668-3678. [DOI: 10.1007/s10439-016-1675-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2016] [Accepted: 06/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Kuroshima S, Yasutake M, Tsuiki K, Nakano T, Sawase T. Structural and Qualitative Bone Remodeling Around Repetitive Loaded Implants in Rabbits. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2015; 17 Suppl 2:e699-710. [DOI: 10.1111/cid.12318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinichiro Kuroshima
- Department of Applied Prosthodontics; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Nagasaki University; Nagasaki Japan
| | - Munenori Yasutake
- Department of Applied Prosthodontics; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Nagasaki University; Nagasaki Japan
| | - Kotaro Tsuiki
- Department of Applied Prosthodontics; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Nagasaki University; Nagasaki Japan
| | - Takayoshi Nakano
- Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; Osaka Japan
| | - Takashi Sawase
- Department of Applied Prosthodontics; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Nagasaki University; Nagasaki Japan
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Duyck J, Vandamme K. The effect of loading on peri-implant bone: a critical review of the literature. J Oral Rehabil 2014; 41:783-94. [DOI: 10.1111/joor.12195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/11/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Duyck
- BIOMAT Research Group; Department of Oral Health Sciences; KU Leuven; Leuven Belgium
| | - K. Vandamme
- BIOMAT Research Group; Department of Oral Health Sciences; KU Leuven; Leuven Belgium
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Arnoldi J, Alves A, Procter P. Early tissue responses to zoledronate, locally delivered by bone screw, into a compromised cancellous bone site: a pilot study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2014; 15:97. [PMID: 24656151 PMCID: PMC3994401 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-97] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2013] [Accepted: 03/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In fracture treatment, adequate fixation of implants is crucial to long-term clinical performance. Bisphosphonates (BP), potent inhibitors of osteoclastic bone resorption, are known to increase peri-implant bone mass and accelerate primary fixation. However, adverse effects are associated with systemic use of BPs. Thus, Zoledronic acid (ZOL) a potent BP was loaded on bone screws and evaluated in a local delivery model. Whilst mid- to long-term effects are already reported, early cellular events occurring at the implant/bone interface are not well described. The present study investigated early tissue responses to ZOL locally delivered, by bone screw, into a compromised cancellous bone site. Methods ZOL was immobilized on fibrinogen coated titanium screws. Using a bilateral approach, ZOL loaded test and non-loaded control screws were implanted into femoral condyle bone defects, created by an overdrilling technique. Histological analyses of the local tissue effects such as new bone formation and osteointegration were performed at days 1, 5 and 10. Results Histological evaluation of the five day ZOL group, demonstrated a higher osseous differentiation trend. At ten days an early influx of mesenchymal and osteoprogenitor cells was seen and a higher level of cellular proliferation and differentiation (p < 5%). In the ZOL group bone-to-screw contact and bone volume values within the defect tended to increase. Local drug release did not induce any adverse cellular effects. Conclusion This study indicates that local ZOL delivery into a compromised cancellous bone site actively supports peri-implant osteogenesis, positively affecting mesenchymal cells, at earlier time points than previously reported in the literature.
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Zhang X, Duyck J, Vandamme K, Naert I, Carmeliet G. Ultrastructural characterization of the implant interface response to loading. J Dent Res 2014; 93:313-8. [PMID: 24389808 DOI: 10.1177/0022034513518345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Dynamic loading can affect the bone surrounding implants. For ultrastructural exploration of the peri-implant tissue response to dynamic loading, titanium implants were installed in rat tibiae, in which one implant was loaded while the contralateral served as the unloaded control. The loaded implants received stimulation either within 24 hrs after implantation (immediate loading) or after a 28-day healing period (delayed loading) for 4, 7, 14, 21, or 28 days. The samples were processed for histology and gene expression quantification. Compared with the unloaded control, bone-to-implant contact increased significantly by immediate loading for 28 days (p < .05), but not in case of delayed loading. No effect of loading was observed on the bone formation in the implant thread areas, on the blood vessel area, and on endosteal callus formation. Loading during healing (immediate) for 7 days induced, relative to the unloaded control, a 2.3-fold increase of Runx2 in peri-implant cortical bone (p < .01) without a change in the RANKL/Opg ratio. Loading after healing (delayed) for 7 days up-regulated Runx2 (4.3-fold, p < .01) as well as Opg (22.3-fold, p < .05) compared with the unloaded control, resulting in a significantly decreased RANKL/Opg ratio. These results indicate a stimulating effect of dynamic loading on implant osseointegration when applied during the healing phase. In addition, gene expression analyses revealed molecular adaptations favoring bone formation and, at the same time, affecting bone remodeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Zhang
- Department of Oral Health Sciences, BIOMAT Research Cluster & Prosthetic Dentistry, KU Leuven & University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Rehabilitation of the maxillary arch after bone graft using immediate loading with implant-supported fixed restoration. J Craniofac Surg 2013; 25:e44-8. [PMID: 24336041 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0b013e3182a2ee9a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Moderate and controlled loading environments support or enhance osteogenesis, and, consequently, a high degree of bone-to-implant contact can be acquired. This is because when osteoprogenitor cells are exposed to limited physical deformation, their differentiation into osteoblasts is enhanced. Then, some range of microstrain is considered advantageous for bone ingrowth and osseointegration. The primary stability has been considered one of the main clinical means of controlling micromotion between the implant and the forming interfacial tissue, which helps to establish the proper mechanical environment for osteogenesis. Based on the biological aspects of immediate loading (IL), the objective of this study is to present a clinical case of maxillary arch rehabilitation using immediate loading with implant-supported fixed restoration after bone graft. Ten dental implants were placed in the maxilla 6 months after the autogenous bone graft, removed from the mandible (bilateral oblique line and chin), followed by the installation of an immediate-load fixed cross-arch implant-supported restoration because primary stability was reached for 8 implants. In addition, instructions about masticatory function and how it is related to interfacial micromotion were addressed and emphasized to the patient. The reasons for the IL were further avoidance of an interim healing phase, a potential reduction in the number of clinical interventions for the patient, and aesthetic reasons. After monitoring the rehabilitation for 8 years, the authors can conclude that maxillary IL can be performed followed by a well-established treatment planning based on computed tomography, providing immediate esthetics and function to the patient even when autogenous bone graft was previously performed in the maxilla.
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Yamamoto M, Ogawa T, Yokoyama M, Koyama S, Sasaki K. Influence of immediate and early loading on bone metabolic activity around dental implants in rat tibiae. Clin Oral Implants Res 2013; 25:1084-90. [PMID: 23802506 DOI: 10.1111/clr.12218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/16/2013] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to examine the influence of immediate and early loading on dynamic changes in bone metabolism around dental implants using bone scintigraphy. MATERIAL AND METHODS Two titanium implants were inserted in the right tibiae of 21 rats. Closed coil springs with 4.0-N loads were applied parallel to the upper portion of the implants for 35 days. According to the load application timing, rats were divided into three groups: immediate loading (IL) group, early loading 1 day after implant insertion (1-D early loading [EL]) group, and loading 3 days after implant insertion (3-D EL) group. Rats were intravenously injected with technetium-99 m-methylene diphosphonate (Tc99 m-MDP) (74 MBq/rat) and scanned by bone scintigraphy at 1, 4, 7, 11, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days after load application. The ratio of accumulation of Tc99 m-MDP around the implants to that of a reference site (uptake ratio) was calculated to evaluate bone metabolism. RESULTS In every group, the uptake ratio increased until 7 days after load application and then gradually decreased. It was significantly higher than baseline at 4, 7, 11, and 14 days (P < 0.001). The uptake ratio in the 1-D EL and 3-D EL groups were significantly higher than that in the control group and also that in the IL group (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Bone metabolism initially increased and then gradually decreased to baseline despite differences in load timing. Increases in bone metabolic activity differed according to load application timing; the later the load application, the more enhanced the bone metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miou Yamamoto
- Division of Advanced Prosthetic Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan
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AlFarraj Aldosari A, Anil S, Alasqah M, Al Wazzan KA, Al Jetaily SA, Jansen JA. The Influence of implant geometry and surface composition on bone response. Clin Oral Implants Res 2013; 25:500-5. [DOI: 10.1111/clr.12190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah AlFarraj Aldosari
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
- Dental Implant and Osseointegration Research Chair (DIORC), College of Dentistry; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Sukumaran Anil
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
- Dental Implant and Osseointegration Research Chair (DIORC), College of Dentistry; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Alasqah
- Department of Periodontology; Tufts University School of Dental Medicine; Boston MA USA
| | - Khalid A. Al Wazzan
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
- Dental Implant and Osseointegration Research Chair (DIORC), College of Dentistry; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Samer A. Al Jetaily
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
- Dental Implant and Osseointegration Research Chair (DIORC), College of Dentistry; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - John A. Jansen
- Department of Biomaterials; Radboud University, Nijmegen Medical Center; Nijmegen The Netherlands
- Dental Implant and Osseointegration Research Chair (DIORC), College of Dentistry; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
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Villar CC, Huynh-Ba G, Mills MP, Cochran DL. Wound healing around dental implants. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/etp.12018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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23
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Negri B, Calvo Guirado JL, Maté Sánchez de Val JE, Delgado Ruíz RA, Ramírez Fernández MP, Barona Dorado C. Peri-implant tissue reactions to immediate nonocclusal loaded implants with different collar design: an experimental study in dogs. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012; 25:e54-63. [DOI: 10.1111/clr.12047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Negri
- Department of General Dentistry and Implants; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry; University of Murcia; Murcia Spain
| | - José L. Calvo Guirado
- Department of General Dentistry and Implants; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry; University of Murcia; Murcia Spain
| | - José E. Maté Sánchez de Val
- Department of General Dentistry and Implants; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry; University of Murcia; Murcia Spain
| | - Rafael A. Delgado Ruíz
- Department of General Dentistry and Implants; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry; University of Murcia; Murcia Spain
| | - María P. Ramírez Fernández
- Department of General Dentistry and Implants; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry; University of Murcia; Murcia Spain
| | - Cristina Barona Dorado
- Department of Oral Surgery; Faculty of Dentistry; University Complutense de Madrid; Madrid Spain
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Orsini E, Salgarello S, Martini D, Bacchelli B, Quaranta M, Pisoni L, Bellei E, Joechler M, Ottani V. Early healing events around titanium implant devices with different surface microtopography: a pilot study in an in vivo rabbit model. ScientificWorldJournal 2012; 2012:349842. [PMID: 22545015 PMCID: PMC3322675 DOI: 10.1100/2012/349842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2011] [Accepted: 10/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present pilot study, the authors morphologically investigated sandblasted, acid-etched surfaces (SLA) at very early experimental times. The tested devices were titanium plate-like implants with flattened wide lateral sides and jagged narrow sides. Because of these implant shape and placement site, the device gained a firm mechanical stability but the largest portion of the implant surface lacked direct contact with host bone and faced a wide peri-implant space rich in marrow tissue, intentionally created in order to study the interfacial interaction between metal surface and biological microenvironment. The insertion of titanium devices into the proximal tibia elicited a sequence of healing events. Newly formed bone proceeded through an early distance osteogenesis, common to both surfaces, and a delayed contact osteogenesis which seemed to follow different patterns at the two surfaces. In fact, SLA devices showed a more osteoconductive behavior retaining a less dense blood clot, which might be earlier and more easily replaced, and leading to a surface-conditioning layer which promotes osteogenic cell differentiation and appositional new bone deposition at the titanium surface. This model system is expected to provide a starting point for further investigations which clarify the early cellular and biomolecular events occurring at the metal surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ester Orsini
- Department of Human Anatomical Sciences and Physiopathology of Locomotor Apparatus, Human Anatomy Section, University of Bologna, via Irnerio 48, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
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Injectable calcium phosphate cement for augmentation around cancellous bone screws. In vivo biomechanical studies. J Biomech 2012; 45:1156-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2011] [Revised: 01/20/2012] [Accepted: 02/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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de Barros RRM, Novaes AB, Queiroz A, de Almeida ALG. Early peri-implant endosseous healing of two implant surfaces placed in surgically created circumferential defects. A histomorphometric and fluorescence study in dogs. Clin Oral Implants Res 2011; 23:1340-51. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02357.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Rezende Martins de Barros
- Post-doctoral student of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology and Periodontology; Ribeirão Preto Dental School; University of São Paulo; SP; Brazil
| | - Arthur Belém Novaes
- Chairman of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology and Periodontology; Ribeirão Preto Dental School; University of São Paulo; SP; Brazil
| | - Adriana Queiroz
- Doctoral student of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology and Periodontology; Ribeirão Preto Dental School; University of São Paulo; SP; Brazil
| | - Adriana Luisa Gonçalves de Almeida
- Graduated in Biology and Microscopic and Image Analysis; Laboratory Technician of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology and Periodontology; Ribeirão Preto Dental School; University of São Paulo; SP; Brazil
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Arnoldi J, Henry P, Procter P, Robioneck B, Jönsson A. In vivo tissue response to ultrasound assisted application of biodegradable pins into cortical and cancellous bone structures: a histological and densitometric analysis in rabbits. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2011; 23:663-76. [PMID: 21375807 DOI: 10.1163/092050611x558288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
In orthopaedic traumatology biodegradable pins are increasingly used for fixation of small bone fragments. In the present study, the ultrasound-assisted anchoring technique (SonicFusion technique), a osteosynthesis method being recently introduced in cranial applications, in which ultrasonic energy is used to insert and anchor polymer pins in bone, was compared with the conventional pin application procedure. The aim of the present study was to assess the short and long term thermal impact of two different ultrasonic energy levels on different bone structures in the distal medial femur of rabbits. The treatment groups consisted of customized polylactide pins applied at a low and a high energy level, the Reference Control and a Negative Control. The thermal effect on bone tissues was evaluated by means of qualitative and semi-quantitative histology and micro-computerized tomography. Five days following surgery, all implant sites showed no tissue damage but normal signs of early ongoing tissue repair. Enhancing the energy level by about 30% had no significant impact on the tissue response. At 4 weeks after surgery test sites covered by ultrasound-aided implantation showed a significantly enhanced bone/implant contact as compared to pins applied by conventional application. In conclusion, the ultrasound assisted anchoring technique not only did not impair bone regeneration, but even improved implant integration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jörg Arnoldi
- Stryker Osteosynthesis, Dr. Homer Stryker Strasse 1, CH-2545 Selzach, Switzerland.
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Vandamme K, Holy X, Bensidhoum M, Logeart-Avramoglou D, Naert I, Duyck J, Petite H. Establishment of an In Vivo Model for Molecular Assessment of Titanium Implant Osseointegration in Compromised Bone. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 2011; 17:311-8. [DOI: 10.1089/ten.tec.2010.0402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Katleen Vandamme
- Laboratory of Bioengineering and Biomechanics for Bone Articulation (B2OA–UMR CNRS 7052), University Paris Diderot, Paris, France
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/BIOMAT Research Cluster, Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Xavier Holy
- Département de Soutien Médico-Chirurgical des Forces, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France
| | - Morad Bensidhoum
- Laboratory of Bioengineering and Biomechanics for Bone Articulation (B2OA–UMR CNRS 7052), University Paris Diderot, Paris, France
| | - Delphine Logeart-Avramoglou
- Laboratory of Bioengineering and Biomechanics for Bone Articulation (B2OA–UMR CNRS 7052), University Paris Diderot, Paris, France
| | - Ignace Naert
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/BIOMAT Research Cluster, Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Joke Duyck
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/BIOMAT Research Cluster, Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hervé Petite
- Laboratory of Bioengineering and Biomechanics for Bone Articulation (B2OA–UMR CNRS 7052), University Paris Diderot, Paris, France
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Scarano A, Piattelli A, Assenza B, Carinci F, Donato LD, Romani GL, Merla A. Infrared Thermographic Evaluation of Temperature Modifications Induced during Implant Site Preparation with Cylindrical versus Conical Drills. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2009; 13:319-23. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00209.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Bacchelli B, Giavaresi G, Franchi M, Martini D, De Pasquale V, Trirè A, Fini M, Giardino R, Ruggeri A. Influence of a zirconia sandblasting treated surface on peri-implant bone healing: An experimental study in sheep. Acta Biomater 2009; 5:2246-57. [PMID: 19233751 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2009.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2008] [Revised: 12/04/2008] [Accepted: 01/13/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A sandblasting process with round zirconia (ZrO(2)) particles might be an alternative surface treatment to enhance the osseointegration of titanium dental implants. Our previous study on sheep compared smooth surface titanium implants (control) with implant surfaces sandblasted with two different granulations of ZrO(2). As the sandblasted surfaces proved superior, the present study further compared the ZrO(2) surface implant with other surface treatments currently employed: machined titanium (control), titanium oxide plasma sprayed (TPS) and alumina sandblasted (Al-SL) at different times after insertion (2, 4 and 12weeks). Twelve sheep were divided into three groups of four animals each and underwent implant insertion in tibia cortical bone under general anaesthesia. The implants with surrounding tissues were subjected to histology, histomorphometry, scanning electron microscopy and microhardness tests. The experimentation indicated that at 2weeks Zr-SL implants had the highest significant bone ingrowth (p<0.05) compared to the other implant surfaces, and a microhardness of newly formed bone inside the threads significantly higher than that of Ti. The present work shows that the ZrO(2) treatment produces better results in peri-implant newly formed bone than Ti and TPS processing, whereas its performance is similar to the Al-SL surface treatment.
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Guo Z, Fu J, Zhang Y, Hu Y, Wu Z, Shi L, Sha M, Li S, Hao Y, Yang R. Early effect of Ti–24Nb–4Zr–7.9Sn intramedullary nails on fractured bone. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2008.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Barros RR, Degidi M, Novaes AB, Piattelli A, Shibli JA, Iezzi G. Osteocyte Density in the Peri-Implant Bone of Immediately Loaded and Submerged Dental Implants. J Periodontol 2009; 80:499-504. [DOI: 10.1902/jop.2009.080484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Slaets E, Naert I, Carmeliet G, Duyck J. Early cortical bone healing around loaded titanium implants: a histological study in the rabbit. Clin Oral Implants Res 2009; 20:126-34. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01623.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Bussy C, Verhoef R, Haeger A, Morra M, Duval J, Vigneron P, Bensoussan A, Velzenberger E, Cascardo G, Cassinelli C, Schols H, Knox JP, Nagel M. Modulatingin vitrobone cell and macrophage behavior by immobilized enzymatically tailored pectins. J Biomed Mater Res A 2008; 86:597-606. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.31729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Scarano A, Carinci F, Quaranta A, Di Iorio D, Assenza B, Piattelli A. Effects of bur wear during implant site preparation: an in vitro study. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2008; 20:23-6. [PMID: 17897497 DOI: 10.1177/039463200702001s06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Few studies have investigated the influence of drilling on bone healing. After the drilling of bone and placement of dental implants a sequence begins of cellular and molecular events which represents a combined response of wound healing. The bone healing around dental implants is a complex phenomenon and influences the proliferation and differentiation of pre-osteoblasts into osteoblasts, together with the activation of periosteal and endosteal lining cells, and initiates the production and mineralization of osteoid matrix followed by the organization of the bone-implant interface. The objective of this study is to quantify the temperature changes in cortical bone and marrow spaces during implant site preparation in bovine rib bone. A total 10 harvested bovine ribs and 6 10.5 x 3.5 new drills for implant insertion with external irrigation (Bone System, Milano, Italy) were used in this study. The implant sites were prepared with 10 mm long drills at 500 rpm under abundant external irrigation with saline solution at 37 degrees C. Each drill was used for 10, 30, 60, 90 and 120 implant site preparations; each drill was then observed under SEM for evaluation of the damage of the cutting edge after 10, 30, 60, 90 and 120 preparations. There was an higher and statistically significant increase in the temperature in the cortical bone; this increase in temperature increases with the number of the times of drill use. The drill wear seemed to play a major role in heat production and could explain the observed increased temperature of the bone.
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