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Nayak VV, Costello JP, Ehlen QT, Slavin BV, Mirsky NA, Kelly S, Suarez C, Daunert S, Witek L, Coelho PG. A rhPDGF-BB/bovine type I collagen/β-TCP mixture for the treatment of critically sized non-union tibial defects: An in vivo study in rabbits. J Orthop Res 2024; 42:1998-2006. [PMID: 38598203 DOI: 10.1002/jor.25847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Non-union during healing of bone fractures affects up to ~5% of patients worldwide. Given the success of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-B chain homodimer (rhPDGF-BB) in promoting angiogenesis and bone fusion in the hindfoot and ankle, rhPDGF-BB combined with bovine type I collagen/β-TCP matrix (AIBG) could serve as a viable alternative to autografts in the treatment of non-unions. Defects (~2 mm gaps) were surgically induced in tibiae of skeletally mature New Zealand white rabbits. Animals were allocated to one of four groups-(1) negative control (empty defect, healing for 8 weeks), (2 and 3) acute treatment with AIBG (healing for 4 or 8 weeks), and (4) chronic treatment with AIBG (injection 4 weeks post defect creation and then healing for 8 weeks). Bone formation was analyzed qualitatively and semi-quantitatively through histology. Samples were imaged using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and computed tomography for defect visualization and volumetric reconstruction, respectively. Delayed healing or non-healing was observed in the negative control group, whereas defects treated with AIBG in an acute setting yielded bone formation as early as 4 weeks with bone growth appearing discontinuous. At 8 weeks (acute setting), substantial remodeling was observed with higher degrees of bone organization characterized by appositional bone growth. The chronic healing, experimental, group yielded bone formation and remodeling, with no indication of non-union after treatment with AIBG. Furthermore, bone growth in the chronic healing group was accompanied by an increased presence of osteons, osteonal canals, and interstitial lamellae. Qualitatively and semiquantitatively, chronic application of AI facilitated complete bridging of the induced non-union defects, while untreated defects or defects treated acutely with AIBG demonstrated a lack of complete bridging at 8 weeks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasudev Vivekanand Nayak
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | | | - Quinn T Ehlen
- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Blaire V Slavin
- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | | | - Sophie Kelly
- Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
| | - Camila Suarez
- Trinity College of Arts and Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Sylvia Daunert
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Lukasz Witek
- Biomaterials Division, NYU Dentistry, New York, New York, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, New York, USA
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Paulo G Coelho
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
- DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
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Ali M, Kim YS. A comprehensive review and advanced biomolecule-based therapies for osteoporosis. J Adv Res 2024:S2090-1232(24)00215-7. [PMID: 38810908 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2024.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prevalence of osteoporosis (OP) on a global scale is significantly elevated that causes life threatening issues. The potential of groundbreaking biomolecular therapeutics in the field of OP is highly encouraging. The administration of biomolecular agents has the potential to mitigate the process of bone demineralization while concurrently augmenting the regenerative capacity of bone tissue, thereby facilitating a personalized therapeutic approach. Biomolecules-based therapies showed promising results in term of bone mass protection and restoration in OP. AIM OF REVIEW We summarized the recent biomolecular therapies with notable progress in clinical, demonstrating the potential to transform illness management. These treatments frequently utilize different biomolecule based strategies. Biomolecular therapeutics has a targeted character, which results in heightened specificity and less off-target effects, ultimately leading to increased patient outcomes. These aspects have the capacity to greatly enhance the management of OP, thus resulting in a major enhancement in the quality of life encountered by individuals affected by this condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maqsood Ali
- Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Chungnam 31151, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Sik Kim
- Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Chungnam 31151, Republic of Korea; Institute of Tissue Regeneration, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Chungnam 31151, Republic of Korea.
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Abdollahi F, Saghatchi M, Paryab A, Malek Khachatourian A, Stephens ED, Toprak MS, Badv M. Angiogenesis in bone tissue engineering via ceramic scaffolds: A review of concepts and recent advancements. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2024; 159:213828. [PMID: 38479240 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2024.213828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Due to organ donor shortages, long transplant waitlists, and the complications/limitations associated with auto and allotransplantation, biomaterials and tissue-engineered models are gaining attention as feasible alternatives for replacing and reconstructing damaged organs and tissues. Among various tissue engineering applications, bone tissue engineering has become a promising strategy to replace or repair damaged bone. We aimed to provide an overview of bioactive ceramic scaffolds in bone tissue engineering, focusing on angiogenesis and the effect of different biofunctionalization strategies. Different routes to angiogenesis, including chemical induction through signaling molecules immobilized covalently or non-covalently, in situ secretion of angiogenic growth factors, and the degradation of inorganic scaffolds, are described. Physical induction mechanisms are also discussed, followed by a review of methods for fabricating bioactive ceramic scaffolds via microfabrication methods, such as photolithography and 3D printing. Finally, the strengths and weaknesses of the commonly used methodologies and future directions are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farnoosh Abdollahi
- Department of Dentistry, Kashan University of Medical Science, Kashan, Iran
| | - Mahshid Saghatchi
- School of Metallurgy & Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amirhosein Paryab
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Emma D Stephens
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Muhammet S Toprak
- Department of Applied Physics, Biomedical and X-ray Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Maryam Badv
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada; Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada
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4
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Cecerska-Heryć E, Goszka M, Gliźniewicz M, Grygorcewicz B, Serwin N, Stodolak P, Słodzińska W, Birger R, Polikowska A, Budkowska M, Rakoczy R, Dołęgowska B. The Effect of a Rotating Magnetic Field on the Regenerative Potential of Platelets. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:3644. [PMID: 38612456 PMCID: PMC11012199 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25073644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Platelets are actively involved in tissue injury site regeneration by producing a wide spectrum of platelet-derived growth factors such as PDGF (platelet-derived growth factor), IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor), TGF-β1 (transforming growth factor β), FGF (fibroblast growth factor), etc. A rotating magnetic field (RMF) can regulate biological functions, including reduction or induction regarding inflammatory processes, cell differentiation, and gene expression, to determine the effect of an RMF on the regenerative potential of platelets. The study group consisted of 30 healthy female and male volunteers (n = 15), from which plasma was collected. A portion of the plasma was extracted and treated as an internal control group. Subsequent doses of plasma were exposed to RMF at different frequencies (25 and 50 Hz) for 1 and 3 h. Then, the concentrations of growth factors (IGF-1, PDGF-BB, TGF-β1, and FGF-1) were determined in the obtained material by the ELISA method. There were statistically significant differences in the PDGF-BB, TGF-β1, IGF-1, and FGF-1 concentrations between the analyzed groups. The highest concentration of PDGF-BB was observed in the samples placed in RMF for 1 h at 25 Hz. For TGF-β1, the highest concentrations were obtained in the samples exposed to RMF for 3 h at 25 Hz and 1 h at 50 Hz. The highest concentrations of IGF-1 and FGF-1 were shown in plasma placed in RMF for 3 h at 25 Hz. An RMF may increase the regenerative potential of platelets. It was noted that female platelets may respond more strongly to RMF than male platelets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elżbieta Cecerska-Heryć
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.G.); (M.G.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (W.S.); (R.B.); (A.P.); (B.D.)
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Piastów 42, 71-311 Szczecin, Poland; (B.G.); (R.R.)
| | - Małgorzata Goszka
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.G.); (M.G.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (W.S.); (R.B.); (A.P.); (B.D.)
| | - Marta Gliźniewicz
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.G.); (M.G.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (W.S.); (R.B.); (A.P.); (B.D.)
| | - Bartłomiej Grygorcewicz
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Piastów 42, 71-311 Szczecin, Poland; (B.G.); (R.R.)
- Department of Forensic Genetic, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Natalia Serwin
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.G.); (M.G.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (W.S.); (R.B.); (A.P.); (B.D.)
| | - Patrycja Stodolak
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.G.); (M.G.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (W.S.); (R.B.); (A.P.); (B.D.)
| | - Weronika Słodzińska
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.G.); (M.G.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (W.S.); (R.B.); (A.P.); (B.D.)
| | - Radosław Birger
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.G.); (M.G.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (W.S.); (R.B.); (A.P.); (B.D.)
| | - Aleksandra Polikowska
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.G.); (M.G.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (W.S.); (R.B.); (A.P.); (B.D.)
| | - Marta Budkowska
- Department of Medical Analytics, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland;
| | - Rafał Rakoczy
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Piastów 42, 71-311 Szczecin, Poland; (B.G.); (R.R.)
| | - Barbara Dołęgowska
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University of Szczecin, Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.G.); (M.G.); (N.S.); (P.S.); (W.S.); (R.B.); (A.P.); (B.D.)
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Cao W, Meng X, Cao F, Wang J, Yang M. Exosomes derived from platelet-rich plasma promote diabetic wound healing via the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. iScience 2023; 26:108236. [PMID: 37953957 PMCID: PMC10637946 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Diabetic non-healing wounds are bringing a heavy burden on patients and society. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been widely applied in tissue regenerating for containing various growth factors. Recently, PRP-derived exosomes (PRP-Exos) have been proved to be more effective than PRP in tissue regeneration. However, few studies have investigated the therapeutic potential of PRP-Exos in diabetic wound healing to date. Therefore, we extracted and identified exosomes derived from PRP and tested its promoting effect on diabetic wound healing in vivo and in vitro. We found that high glucose (HG) inhibited cell proliferation and migration and induced apoptosis through ROS-dependent activation of the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. PRP-Exos can stimulate fibroblast functions and accelerate diabetic wound healing. The benefits of PRP-Exos may be attributed to its capability to prevent HG-induced ROS-dependent apoptosis via the PDGF-BB/JAK2/STAT3/Bcl-2 signaling pathway. This illustrates the therapeutic potential of PRP-Exos in diabetic wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhai Cao
- Department of Orthopedics, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaotong Meng
- Department of Orthopedics, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Fangming Cao
- Department of Orthopedics, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Jinpeng Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Maowei Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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6
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Baron M, Drohat P, Crawford B, Hornicek FJ, Best TM, Kouroupis D. Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells: Immunomodulatory and Bone Regeneration Potential after Tumor Excision in Osteosarcoma Patients. Bioengineering (Basel) 2023; 10:1187. [PMID: 37892917 PMCID: PMC10604230 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10101187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteosarcoma (OS) is a type of bone cancer that is derived from primitive mesenchymal cells typically affecting children and young adults. The current standard of treatment is a combination of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgical resection of the cancerous bone. Post-resection challenges in bone regeneration arise. To determine the appropriate amount of bone to be removed, preoperative imaging techniques such as bone and CT scans are employed. To prevent local recurrence, the current standard of care suggests maintaining bony and soft tissue margins from 3 to 7 cm beyond the tumor. The amount of bone removed in an OS patient leaves too large of a deficit for bone to form on its own and requires reconstruction with metal implants or allografts. Both methods require the bone to heal, either to the implant or across the allograft junction, often in the setting of marrow-killing chemotherapy. Therefore, the issue of bone regeneration within the surgically resected margins remains an important challenge for the patient, family, and treating providers. Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are potential agents for enhancing bone regeneration post tumor resection. MSCs, used with scaffolds and growth factors, show promise in fostering bone regeneration in OS cases. We spotlight two MSC types-bone marrow-derived (BM-MSCs) and adipose tissue-derived (ASCs)-highlighting their bone regrowth facilitation and immunomodulatory effects on immune cells like macrophages and T cells, enhancing therapeutic outcomes. The objective of this review is two-fold: review work demonstrating any ability of MSCs to target the deranged immune system in the OS microenvironment, and synthesize the available literature on the use of MSCs as a therapeutic option for stimulating bone regrowth in OS patients post bone resection. When it comes to repairing bone defects, both MB-MSCs and ASCs hold great potential for stimulating bone regeneration. Research has showcased their effectiveness in reconstructing bone defects while maintaining a non-tumorigenic role following wide resection of bone tumors, underscoring their capability to enhance bone healing and regeneration following tumor excisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max Baron
- Department of Orthopedics, UHealth Sports Medicine Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA; (M.B.); (P.D.); (T.M.B.)
| | - Philip Drohat
- Department of Orthopedics, UHealth Sports Medicine Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA; (M.B.); (P.D.); (T.M.B.)
| | - Brooke Crawford
- Sarcoma Biology Laboratory, Department of Orthopedics, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA; (B.C.); (F.J.H.)
| | - Francis J. Hornicek
- Sarcoma Biology Laboratory, Department of Orthopedics, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA; (B.C.); (F.J.H.)
| | - Thomas M. Best
- Department of Orthopedics, UHealth Sports Medicine Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA; (M.B.); (P.D.); (T.M.B.)
| | - Dimitrios Kouroupis
- Department of Orthopedics, UHealth Sports Medicine Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA; (M.B.); (P.D.); (T.M.B.)
- Diabetes Research Institute, Cell Transplant Center, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA
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7
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Takayama T, Imamura K, Yamano S. Growth Factor Delivery Using a Collagen Membrane for Bone Tissue Regeneration. Biomolecules 2023; 13:biom13050809. [PMID: 37238679 DOI: 10.3390/biom13050809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of biomaterials and bioactive agents has shown promise in bone defect repair, leading to the development of strategies for bone regeneration. Various artificial membranes, especially collagen membranes (CMs) that are widely used for periodontal therapy and provide an extracellular matrix-simulating environment, play a significant role in promoting bone regeneration. In addition, numerous growth factors (GFs) have been used as clinical applications in regenerative therapy. However, it has been established that the unregulated administration of these factors may not work to their full regenerative potential and could also trigger unfavorable side effects. The utilization of these factors in clinical settings is still restricted due to the lack of effective delivery systems and biomaterial carriers. Hence, considering the efficiency of bone regeneration, both spaces maintained using CMs and GFs can synergistically create successful outcomes in bone tissue engineering. Therefore, recent studies have demonstrated a significant interest in the potential of combining CMs and GFs to effectively promote bone repair. This approach holds great promise and has become a focal point in our research. The purpose of this review is to highlight the role of CMs containing GFs in the regeneration of bone tissue, and to discuss their use in preclinical animal models of regeneration. Additionally, the review addresses potential concerns and suggests future research directions for growth factor therapy in the field of regenerative science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tadahiro Takayama
- Department of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo 101-8310, Japan
- Division of Advanced Dental Treatment, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo 101-8310, Japan
| | - Kentaro Imamura
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 101-0061, Japan
- Oral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 101-0061, Japan
| | - Seiichi Yamano
- Department of Prosthodontics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY 10010, USA
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Wang F, Ye Y, Zhang Z, Teng W, Sun H, Chai X, Zhou X, Chen J, Mou H, Eloy Y, Jin X, Chen L, Shao Z, Wu Y, Shen Y, Liu A, Lin P, Wang J, Yu X, Ye Z. PDGFR in PDGF-BB/PDGFR Signaling Pathway Does Orchestrates Osteogenesis in a Temporal Manner. RESEARCH (WASHINGTON, D.C.) 2023; 6:0086. [PMID: 37223474 PMCID: PMC10202377 DOI: 10.34133/research.0086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB)/platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β (PDGFR-β) pathway is conventionally considered as an important pathway to promote osteogenesis; however, recent study suggested its role during osteogenesis to be controversial. Regarding the differential functions of this pathway during 3 stages of bone healing, we hypothesized that temporal inhibition of PDGF-BB/PDGFR-β pathway could shift the proliferation/differentiation balance of skeletal stem and progenitor cells, toward osteogenic lineage, which leads to improved bone regeneration. We first validated that inhibition of PDGFR-β at late stage of osteogenic induction effectively enhanced differentiation toward osteoblasts. This effect was also replicated in vivo by showing accelerated bone formation when block PDGFR-β pathway at late stage of critical bone defect healing mediated using biomaterials. Further, we found that such PDGFR-β inhibitor-initiated bone healing was also effective in the absence of scaffold implantation when administrated intraperitoneally. Mechanistically, timely inhibition of PDGFR-β blocked extracellular regulated protein kinase 1/2 pathway, which shift proliferation/differentiation balance of skeletal stem and progenitor cell to osteogenic lineage by upregulating osteogenesis-related products of Smad to induce osteogenesis. This study offered updated understanding of the use of PDGFR-β pathway and provides new insight routes of action and novel therapeutic methods in the field of bone repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangqian Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Yuxiao Ye
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Zengjie Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Wangsiyuan Teng
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Hangxiang Sun
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Xupeng Chai
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Xingzhi Zhou
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Jiayu Chen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Haochen Mou
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Yinwang Eloy
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Xiaoqiang Jin
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Liang Chen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Zhenxuan Shao
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Yan Wu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Yue Shen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - An Liu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Peng Lin
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Jianwei Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Xiaohua Yu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Zhaoming Ye
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China
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9
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Li Y, Xu C, Lei C. The Delivery and Activation of Growth Factors Using Nanomaterials for Bone Repair. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15031017. [PMID: 36986877 PMCID: PMC10052849 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15031017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Bone regeneration is a comprehensive process that involves different stages, and various growth factors (GFs) play crucial roles in the entire process. GFs are currently widely used in clinical settings to promote bone repair; however, the direct application of GFs is often limited by their fast degradation and short local residual time. Additionally, GFs are expensive, and their use may carry risks of ectopic osteogenesis and potential tumor formation. Nanomaterials have recently shown great promise in delivering GFs for bone regeneration, as they can protect fragile GFs and control their release. Moreover, functional nanomaterials can directly activate endogenous GFs, modulating the regeneration process. This review provides a summary of the latest advances in using nanomaterials to deliver exogenous GFs and activate endogenous GFs to promote bone regeneration. We also discuss the potential for synergistic applications of nanomaterials and GFs in bone regeneration, along with the challenges and future directions that need to be addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwei Li
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Chun Xu
- School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia
| | - Chang Lei
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
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10
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An Update on the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Collagen Injectables for Aesthetic and Regenerative Medicine Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15041020. [PMID: 36850304 PMCID: PMC9963981 DOI: 10.3390/polym15041020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Soft tissues diseases significantly affect patients quality of life and usually require targeted, costly and sometimes constant interventions. With the average lifetime increase, a proportional increase of age-related soft tissues diseases has been witnessed. Due to this, the last two decades have seen a tremendous demand for minimally invasive one-step resolutive procedures. Intensive scientific and industrial research has led to the recognition of injectable formulations as a new advantageous approach in the management of complex diseases that are challenging to treat with conventional strategies. Among them, collagen-based products are revealed to be one of the most promising among bioactive biomaterials-based formulations. Collagen is the most abundant structural protein of vertebrate connective tissues and, because of its structural and non-structural role, is one of the most widely used multifunctional biomaterials in the health-related sectors, including medical care and cosmetics. Indeed, collagen-based formulations are historically considered as the "gold standard" and from 1981 have been paving the way for the development of a new generation of fillers. A huge number of collagen-based injectable products have been approved worldwide for clinical use and have routinely been introduced in many clinical settings for both aesthetic and regenerative surgery. In this context, this review article aims to be an update on the clinical outcomes of approved collagen-based injectables for both aesthetic and regenerative medicine of the last 20 years with an in-depth focus on their safety and effectiveness for the treatment of diseases of the integumental, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and urogenital apparatus.
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11
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Liu X, Yin M, Li Y, Wang J, Da J, Liu Z, Zhang K, Liu L, Zhang W, Wang P, Jin H, Zhang B. Genipin modified lyophilized platelet-rich fibrin scaffold for sustained release of growth factors to promote bone regeneration. Front Physiol 2022; 13:1007692. [PMID: 36246111 PMCID: PMC9561255 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1007692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Lyophilized platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) was shown to further activate resident platelets in platelet-rich fibrin causing a higher amount of growth factors release. However, it still required further experimental studies to resolve the uncontrolled degradation and burst release problem. In this study, the nature crosslinker genipin is introduced to improve the performance of L-PRF scaffold. We used a series of gradient concentration genipin solutions to react with L-PRF. The crosslinking degree, micro morphology, mean pore size, water absorption and mechanical properties of the crosslinked scaffold were evaluated. In order to study the effect of genipin modification on the release kinetics of growth factors from L-PRF, we detected the release of platelet-derived growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor and transforming growth factor in vitro by ELISA. To investigate the biodegradability of the crosslinked L-PRF in vivo, the scaffolds were transplanted subcutaneously into backs of rats, and the materials were recovered at 1, 2 and 4 weeks after implantation. The biodegradation, inflammatory reaction and biocompatibility of the scaffolds were examined by histological staining. Finally, the genipin crosslinked/uncrosslinked L- Platelet-rich fibrin scaffolds were implanted with freshly prepared SHED cell sheets into rat critical size calvarial defects and the skull samples were recovered to examine the treatment efficacy of genipin crosslinked L-PRF by histologic and radiographic approaches. Results of this study indicated that genipin can be used to modify L-PRF at room temperature at a very low concentration. Genipin-modified L-PRF shows better biomechanical performance, slower biodegradation, good bioavailable and sustained release of growth factors. The 0.01% w/v and 0.1% w/v genipin crosslinked L-PRF have good porous structure and significantly promote cell proliferation and enhance the expression of key genes in osteogenesis in vitro, and work best in promoting bone regeneration in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyao Liu
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
- Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Mingjing Yin
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
- Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Ying Li
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Jianqun Wang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Junlong Da
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Zhongshuang Liu
- Department of Stomatology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Lixue Liu
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Wenxuan Zhang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Peijun Wang
- Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Han Jin
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
- *Correspondence: Han Jin, ; Bin Zhang,
| | - Bin Zhang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
- Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, China
- *Correspondence: Han Jin, ; Bin Zhang,
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12
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Chen T, Song S, Jiang H, Lian H, Hu S. Single Cell Sequencing Reveals Mechanisms of Persistent Truncus Arteriosus Formation after PDGFRα and PDGFRβ Double Knockout in Cardiac Neural Crest Cells. Genes (Basel) 2022; 13:genes13101708. [PMID: 36292593 PMCID: PMC9601305 DOI: 10.3390/genes13101708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Persistent truncus arteriosus (PTA) is an uncommon and complex congenital cardiac malformation accounting for about 1.2% of all congenital heart diseases (CHDs), which is caused by a deficiency in the embryonic heart outflow tract’s (OFT) septation and remodeling. PDGFRα and PDGFRβ double knockout (DKO) in cardiac neural crest cells (CNCCs) has been reported to cause PTA, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we constructed a PTA mouse model with PDGFRα and PDGFRβ double knockout in Pax3+ CNCCs and described the condensation failure into OFT septum of CNCC-derived cells due to disturbance of cell polarity in the DKO group. In addition, we further explored the mechanism with single-cell RNA sequencing. We found that two main cell differentiation trajectories into vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) from cardiomyocytes (CMs) and mesenchymal cells (MSs), respectively, were interrupted in the DKO group. The process of CM differentiation into VSMC stagnated in a transitional CM I-like state, which contributed to the failure of OFT remodeling and muscular septum formation. On the other hand, a Penk+ transitional MS II cluster closely related to cell condensation into the OFT septum disappeared, which led to the OFT’s septation absence directly. In conclusion, the disturbance of CNCC-derived cells caused by PDGFRα and PDGFRβ knockout can lead to the OFT septation disorder and the occurrence of PTA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100006, China
| | - Shen Song
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100006, China
| | - Haobin Jiang
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Hong Lian
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100006, China
| | - Shengshou Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100006, China
- Correspondence:
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13
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Sun R, Bai L, Yang Y, Ding Y, Zhuang J, Cui J. Nervous System-Driven Osseointegration. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23168893. [PMID: 36012155 PMCID: PMC9408825 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23168893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Implants are essential therapeutic tools for treating bone fractures and joint replacements. Despite the in-depth study of osseointegration for more than fifty years, poor osseointegration caused by aseptic loosening remains one of the leading causes of late implant failures. Osseointegration is a highly sophisticated and spatiotemporal process in vivo involving the immune response, angiogenesis, and osteogenesis. It has been unraveled that the nervous system plays a pivotal role in skeletal health via manipulating neurotrophins, neuropeptides, and nerve cells. Herein, the research related to nervous system-driven osseointegration was systematically analyzed and reviewed, aiming to demonstrate the prominent role of neuromodulation in osseointegration. Additionally, it is indicated that the implant design considering the role of neuromodulation might be a promising way to prevent aseptic loosening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruoyue Sun
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Long Bai
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
- Correspondence: (J.C.); (L.B.)
| | - Yaru Yang
- College of Materials and Textile Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
| | - Yanshu Ding
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jingwen Zhuang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jingyuan Cui
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
- Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
- Correspondence: (J.C.); (L.B.)
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14
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Santra M, Liu YC, Jhanji V, Yam GHF. Human SMILE-Derived Stromal Lenticule Scaffold for Regenerative Therapy: Review and Perspectives. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23147967. [PMID: 35887309 PMCID: PMC9315730 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23147967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Revised: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A transparent cornea is paramount for vision. Corneal opacity is one of the leading causes of blindness. Although conventional corneal transplantation has been successful in recovering patients’ vision, the outcomes are challenged by a global lack of donor tissue availability. Bioengineered corneal tissues are gaining momentum as a new source for corneal wound healing and scar management. Extracellular matrix (ECM)-scaffold-based engineering offers a new perspective on corneal regenerative medicine. Ultrathin stromal laminar tissues obtained from lenticule-based refractive correction procedures, such as SMall Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE), are an accessible and novel source of collagen-rich ECM scaffolds with high mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and transparency. After customization (including decellularization), these lenticules can serve as an acellular scaffold niche to repopulate cells, including stromal keratocytes and stem cells, with functional phenotypes. The intrastromal transplantation of these cell/tissue composites can regenerate native-like corneal stromal tissue and restore corneal transparency. This review highlights the current status of ECM-scaffold-based engineering with cells, along with the development of drug and growth factor delivery systems, and elucidates the potential uses of stromal lenticule scaffolds in regenerative therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mithun Santra
- Corneal Regeneration Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (M.S.); (V.J.)
| | - Yu-Chi Liu
- Tissue Engineering and Cell Therapy Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore 169856, Singapore;
- Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore
| | - Vishal Jhanji
- Corneal Regeneration Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (M.S.); (V.J.)
| | - Gary Hin-Fai Yam
- Corneal Regeneration Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; (M.S.); (V.J.)
- Tissue Engineering and Cell Therapy Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore 169856, Singapore;
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
- Correspondence:
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15
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Jing Z, Liang Z, Yang L, Du W, Yu T, Tang H, Li C, Wei W. Bone formation and bone repair: The roles and crosstalk of osteoinductive signaling pathways. Process Biochem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2022.04.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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Controlled Co-delivery of pPDGF-B and pBMP-2 from intraoperatively bioprinted bone constructs improves the repair of calvarial defects in rats. Biomaterials 2022; 281:121333. [PMID: 34995904 PMCID: PMC8810707 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Intraoperative bioprinting (IOB), which refers to the bioprinting process performed on a live subject in a surgical setting, has made it feasible to directly deliver gene-activated matrices into craniomaxillofacial (CMF) defect sites. In this study, we demonstrated a novel approach to overcome the current limitations of traditionally fabricated non-viral gene delivery systems through direct IOB of bone constructs into defect sites. We used a controlled co-delivery release of growth factors from a gene-activated matrix (an osteogenic bioink loaded with plasmid-DNAs (pDNA)) to promote bone repair. The controlled co-delivery approach was achieved from the combination of platelet-derived growth factor-B encoded plasmid-DNA (pPDGF-B) and chitosan-nanoparticle encapsulating pDNA encoded with bone morphogenetic protein-2 (CS-NPs(pBMP2)), which facilitated a burst release of pPDGF-B in 10 days, and a sustained release of pBMP-2 for 5 weeks in vitro. The controlled co-delivery approach was tested for its potential to repair critical-sized rat calvarial defects. The controlled-released pDNAs from the intraoperatively bioprinted bone constructs resulted in ∼40% bone tissue formation and ∼90% bone coverage area at 6 weeks compared to ∼10% new bone tissue and ∼25% total bone coverage area in empty defects. The delivery of growth factors incorporated within the intraoperatively bioprinted constructs could pose as an effective way to enhance bone regeneration in patients with cranial injuries in the future.
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17
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Li Y, Fraser D, Mereness J, Van Hove A, Basu S, Newman M, Benoit DSW. Tissue Engineered Neurovascularization Strategies for Craniofacial Tissue Regeneration. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2022; 5:20-39. [PMID: 35014834 PMCID: PMC9016342 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c00979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Craniofacial tissue injuries, diseases, and defects, including those within bone, dental, and periodontal tissues and salivary glands, impact an estimated 1 billion patients globally. Craniofacial tissue dysfunction significantly reduces quality of life, and successful repair of damaged tissues remains a significant challenge. Blood vessels and nerves are colocalized within craniofacial tissues and act synergistically during tissue regeneration. Therefore, the success of craniofacial regenerative approaches is predicated on successful recruitment, regeneration, or integration of both vascularization and innervation. Tissue engineering strategies have been widely used to encourage vascularization and, more recently, to improve innervation through host tissue recruitment or prevascularization/innervation of engineered tissues. However, current scaffold designs and cell or growth factor delivery approaches often fail to synergistically coordinate both vascularization and innervation to orchestrate successful tissue regeneration. Additionally, tissue engineering approaches are typically investigated separately for vascularization and innervation. Since both tissues act in concert to improve craniofacial tissue regeneration outcomes, a revised approach for development of engineered materials is required. This review aims to provide an overview of neurovascularization in craniofacial tissues and strategies to target either process thus far. Finally, key design principles are described for engineering approaches that will support both vascularization and innervation for successful craniofacial tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Li
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.,Department of Orthopaedics and Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, United States
| | - David Fraser
- Department of Orthopaedics and Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, United States.,Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14620, United States.,Translational Biomedical Sciences Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, United States
| | - Jared Mereness
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.,Department of Orthopaedics and Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, United States.,Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, United States
| | - Amy Van Hove
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.,Department of Orthopaedics and Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, United States
| | - Sayantani Basu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.,Department of Orthopaedics and Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, United States
| | - Maureen Newman
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.,Department of Orthopaedics and Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, United States
| | - Danielle S W Benoit
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.,Department of Orthopaedics and Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, United States.,Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14620, United States.,Translational Biomedical Sciences Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, United States.,Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, United States.,Materials Science Program, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.,Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.,Department of Biomedical Genetics and Center for Oral Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, United States
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18
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Yamaguchi JT, Weiner JA, Minardi S, Greene AC, Ellenbogen DJ, Hallman MJ, Shah VP, Weisz KM, Jeong S, Nandurkar T, Yun C, Hsu WK, Hsu EL. Characterizing the host response to rhPDGF-BB in a rat spinal arthrodesis model. JOR Spine 2021; 4:e1173. [PMID: 35005440 PMCID: PMC8717117 DOI: 10.1002/jsp2.1173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Revised: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Due to the constraints surrounding autograft bone, surgeons have turned to osteoinductive agents to augment spinal fusion. Reports of complications and questionable efficacy slowed the adoption of these alternatives. Recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor B homodimer (rhPDGF-BB) has been Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved (Augment) to promote fusion in other areas of orthopedics, but its characterization in spine fusion has not yet been tested. The purpose of this study is to characterize the host response to PDGF-BB in vivo. METHODS Eighty female Fischer rats underwent L4-5 posterolateral fusion using one of four implant types: (a) iliac crest syngeneic allograft harvested from syngeneic donors, (b) β-TCP/bovine collagen matrix (β-TCP/Col) with sodium acetate buffer, (c) β-TCP/Col with 0.3 mg/mL "low dose," or (d) β-TCP/Col with 3.0 mg/mL "high dose" of rhPDGF-BB. Animals underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and serum cytokine quantification at 4, 7, 10, and 21 days, postoperatively. Tissues were processed for immunofluorescence staining for Ki67 and von Willebrand factor (vWF) to assess neovascularization. RESULTS MRI demonstrated no differences in fluid accumulation among the four treatment groups at any of the time points. Serum cytokine analysis showed no clinically significant differences between treatment groups in 20 of the 27 cytokines. Inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-18, MCP-1, MIP-1α, TNF-α were not induced by rhPDGF-BB. Histology showed no differences in cell infiltration, and Ki67 and vWF immunofluorescence staining was similar among groups. CONCLUSIONS rhPDGF-BB delivered with a β-TCP/Col matrix exerts no exaggerated systemic or local host inflammatory response when compared to iliac crest syngeneic allograft bone or the control carrier. rhPDGF-BB mixed with a β-TCP/Col matrix could be a viable and safe biologic alternative to syngeneic allograft in spine fusion. Further studies need to be performed to evaluate efficacy in this setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan T. Yamaguchi
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
- Simpson Querrey InstituteFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - Joseph A. Weiner
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - Silvia Minardi
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
- Simpson Querrey InstituteFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - Allison C. Greene
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
- Simpson Querrey InstituteFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - David J. Ellenbogen
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
- Simpson Querrey InstituteFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - Mitchell J. Hallman
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
- Simpson Querrey InstituteFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - Vivek P. Shah
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
- Simpson Querrey InstituteFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - Kevin M. Weisz
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryWilliam Beuamont HospitalRoyal OakMichiganUSA
| | - Soyeon Jeong
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
- Simpson Querrey InstituteFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - Tejas Nandurkar
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
- Simpson Querrey InstituteFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - Chawon Yun
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
- Simpson Querrey InstituteFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - Wellington K. Hsu
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
- Simpson Querrey InstituteFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - Erin L. Hsu
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
- Simpson Querrey InstituteFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA
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19
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The effects of lyophilised platelet-rich plasma in third molar extraction sockets and its surrounding tissues. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2021; 17:289-296. [PMID: 35592796 PMCID: PMC9073887 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Revised: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 10/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To determine the effects of repeated placement of quantified lyophilised platelet-rich plasma (LPRP) on the soft and hard tissue components. Methods Lyophilised platelet-rich plasma was topically placed, and later injected, into fresh sockets using the third molar surgical model, randomised according to the split-mouth approach. The control site received placebo. The application of LPRP was done intraoperatively, one month and two months postoperatively. The measured endpoints included post-operative pain, swelling, trismus, pocket depth at mid-distal adjacent second molar, soft tissue healing, and bone formation (which was assessed radiographically). Fifteen healthy young adults, aged between 21 and 35 years, visiting the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic at the University of Malaya were recruited for this study. Results There was no significant difference in post-operative pain, swelling size, trismus, and bone healing within their specific timelines during this study. However, the LPRP group showed significant reduction in pocket depth at the two-month post-operative period, suggesting that LPRP improves soft tissue healing. Conclusion Soft tissue healing, measured as the change of periodontal pocket depth, showed significant reduction, suggesting the benefit of LPRP for soft tissue healing. However, bone regeneration and reduction of post-operative sequelae showed no improvement even after quantification and repeated LPRP application.
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20
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Aghali A. Craniofacial Bone Tissue Engineering: Current Approaches and Potential Therapy. Cells 2021; 10:cells10112993. [PMID: 34831216 PMCID: PMC8616509 DOI: 10.3390/cells10112993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 10/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Craniofacial bone defects can result from various disorders, including congenital malformations, tumor resection, infection, severe trauma, and accidents. Successfully regenerating cranial defects is an integral step to restore craniofacial function. However, challenges managing and controlling new bone tissue formation remain. Current advances in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine use innovative techniques to address these challenges. The use of biomaterials, stromal cells, and growth factors have demonstrated promising outcomes in vitro and in vivo. Natural and synthetic bone grafts combined with Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) and growth factors have shown encouraging results in regenerating critical-size cranial defects. One of prevalent growth factors is Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 (BMP-2). BMP-2 is defined as a gold standard growth factor that enhances new bone formation in vitro and in vivo. Recently, emerging evidence suggested that Megakaryocytes (MKs), induced by Thrombopoietin (TPO), show an increase in osteoblast proliferation in vitro and bone mass in vivo. Furthermore, a co-culture study shows mature MKs enhance MSC survival rate while maintaining their phenotype. Therefore, MKs can provide an insight as a potential therapy offering a safe and effective approach to regenerating critical-size cranial defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arbi Aghali
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA;
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47908, USA
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21
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Bekeschus S, von Woedtke T, Emmert S, Schmidt A. Medical gas plasma-stimulated wound healing: Evidence and mechanisms. Redox Biol 2021; 46:102116. [PMID: 34474394 PMCID: PMC8408623 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2021.102116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Defective wound healing poses a significant burden on patients and healthcare systems. In recent years, a novel reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) based therapy has received considerable attention among dermatologists for targeting chronic wounds. The multifaceted ROS/RNS are generated using gas plasma technology, a partially ionized gas operated at body temperature. This review integrates preclinical and clinical evidence into a set of working hypotheses mainly based on redox processes aiding in elucidating the mechanisms of action and optimizing gas plasmas for therapeutic purposes. These hypotheses include increased wound tissue oxygenation and vascularization, amplified apoptosis of senescent cells, redox signaling, and augmented microbial inactivation. Instead of a dominant role of a single effector, it is proposed that all mechanisms act in concert in gas plasma-stimulated healing, rationalizing the use of this technology in therapy-resistant wounds. Finally, addressable current challenges and future concepts are outlined, which may further promote the clinical utilization, efficacy, and safety of gas plasma technology in wound care in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sander Bekeschus
- ZIK Plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), A Member of the Leibniz Research Alliance Leibniz Health Technology, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.
| | - Thomas von Woedtke
- ZIK Plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), A Member of the Leibniz Research Alliance Leibniz Health Technology, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489, Greifswald, Germany; Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Greifswald University Medical Center, Sauerbruchstr., 17475, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Steffen Emmert
- Clinic for Dermatology and Venereology, Rostock University Medical Center, Strempelstr. 13, 18057, Rostock, Germany
| | - Anke Schmidt
- ZIK Plasmatis, Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), A Member of the Leibniz Research Alliance Leibniz Health Technology, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 2, 17489, Greifswald, Germany
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22
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Khijmatgar S, Panda S, Das M, Arbildo-Vega H, Del Fabbro M. Recombinant factors for periodontal intrabony defects: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of preclinical studies. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2021; 15:1069-1081. [PMID: 34585856 DOI: 10.1002/term.3250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The use of bioactive agents combined with osteoconductive scaffolds for the regeneration of periodontal intrabony defects has been the subject of intensive research in the past 20 years. Most studies reported that such agents, used in different concentrations, doses and combined with various scaffolds, might promote periodontal tissue regeneration, but evidence for the most effective combination of such agents is lacking. The objective of this study 13 was to rank the different combinations of recombinant human-derived growth and differentiation factors with/without scaffold biomaterial in the treatment of periodontal intrabony defects, through network meta-analysis of pre-clinical studies. The systematic review and network meta-analysis protocol was registered on the PROSPERO Systematic Review database with reference number: CRD42021213673. Relevant published articles were obtained after searching five electronic databases. A specific search strategy was followed by using keywords related to intrabony defects, regenerative materials, scaffolds and recombinant factors, and animal studies. All pre-clinical studies used for periodontal regeneration were included. The primary outcomes were: regeneration of junctional epithelium (mm), new cementum, connective tissue attachment, percentage of new bone formation (%), bone area (mm2 ), bone volume density (g/cm3 ) and bone height (mm) data was extracted. The analysis was carried out using network meta-analysis methods, that is illustrating network plots, contribution plots, predictive and confidence interval plot, surface under the cumulative ranking (SUCRA), multidimensional scale ranking and net funnel plots using STATA IC statistical software. An SYRCLE's tool for assessing risk of bias was used for reporting risk of bias among individual studies. A total of N = 24 for qualitative and N = 21 studies for quantitative analysis published till 2020 were included. The cumulative total number of animals included in the control and test groups were N = 162 and N = 339, respectively. The duration of the study was between 3 and 102 weeks rhBMP-2 ranked higher in SUCRA as the agent associated with the best performance for bone volume density. rhGDF-5/TCP ranked best in the bone area (mm2), rhPDGF-BB/Equine ranked best in bone height (mm), rhBMP-2 ranked best in the percentage of new bone fill, rhBMP-2/ACS ranked best in new cementum formation, and rhGDF-5/b- TCP/PLGA ranked best in connective tissue attachment and junctional epithelium. There were no adverse effects identified in the literature that could affect the different outcomes for regeneration in intrabony defects. Various recombinant factors are effective in promoting the regeneration of both soft and hard tissue supporting structures of the periodontium. However, when considering different outcomes, different agents, associated or not with biomaterials, ranked best. Keeping into account the limited transferability of results from animal studies to the clinical setting, the choice of the most appropriate formulation of bioactive agents may depend on clinical needs and purpose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahnawaz Khijmatgar
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.,Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Department of Oral Biology and Genomic Studies, Mangalore, India
| | - Saurav Panda
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.,Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be) University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Mohit Das
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be) University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Heber Arbildo-Vega
- Department of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.,Department of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad Particular de Chiclayo, Chiclayo, Peru
| | - Massimo Del Fabbro
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.,IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milano, Italy
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23
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Wang H, Zhong B, Geng Y, Hao J, Jin Q, Zhang Y, Dong L, Gao D, Li J, Hou W. TIPE2 inhibits PDGF-BB-induced phenotype switching in airway smooth muscle cells through the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Respir Res 2021; 22:238. [PMID: 34446024 PMCID: PMC8393827 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-021-01826-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Childhood asthma is a common respiratory disease characterized by airway inflammation. Tumor necrosis factor-α-induced protein 8-like 2 (TIPE2) has been found to be involved in the progression of asthma. This study aimed to explore the role of TIPE2 in the regulation of airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs), which are one of the main effector cells in the development of asthma. Materials and methods ASMCs were transfected with pcDNA3.0-TIPE2 or si-TIPE2 for 48 h and then treated with platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB. Cell proliferation of ASMCs was measured using the MTT assay. Cell migration of ASMCs was determined by a transwell assay. The mRNA expression levels of calponin and smooth muscle protein 22α (SM22α) were measured using qRT-PCR. The levels of TIPE2, calponin, SM22α, PI3K, p-PI3K, Akt, and p-Akt were detected by Western blotting. Results Our results showed that PDGF-BB treatment significantly reduced TIPE2 expression at both the mRNA and protein levels in ASMCs. Overexpression of TIPE2 inhibited PDGF-BB-induced ASMC proliferation and migration. In addition, overexpression of TIPE2 increased the expression of calponin and SM22α in PDGF-BB-stimulated ASMCs. However, an opposite effect was observed with TIPE2 knockdown. Furthermore, TIPE2 overexpression blocked PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of PI3K and Akt, whereas the expression of p-PI3K and p-Akt were aggravated by TIPE2 knockdown. Additionally, the effects of TIPE2 overexpression and TIPE2 knockdown were altered by IGF-1 and LY294002 treatments, respectively. Conclusions Our findings demonstrate that TIPE2 inhibits PDGF-BB-induced ASMC proliferation, migration, and phenotype switching via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Thus, TIPE2 may be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiyuan Wang
- Department of Pediatric, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, NO.157, Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China
| | - Bo Zhong
- Department of Pediatric, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, NO.157, Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yan Geng
- Department of Pediatric, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, NO.157, Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China
| | - Juanjuan Hao
- Department of Pediatric, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, NO.157, Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China
| | - Qiaoyan Jin
- Department of Pediatric, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, NO.157, Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Department of Pediatric, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, NO.157, Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lijuan Dong
- Department of Pediatric, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, NO.157, Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China
| | - Dan Gao
- Department of Pediatric, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, NO.157, Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Pediatric, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, NO.157, Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wei Hou
- Department of Pediatric, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, NO.157, Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China.
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24
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He Y, Ji D, Lu W, Chen G. The Mechanistic Effects and Clinical Applications of Various Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Immune Thrombocytopenia. Acta Haematol 2021; 145:9-17. [PMID: 34515042 DOI: 10.1159/000517989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an acquired autoimmune disorder characterized by persistent thrombocytopenia resulting from increased platelet destruction and a loss of autoimmune tolerance. The pathogenesis of ITP is highly complex. Although ITP may be effectively controlled with currently available medications in some patients, a subset of cases remain refractory. The application of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for human hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has increasingly demonstrated that MSCs modulate innate or adaptive immunity, thus resulting in a tolerant microenvironment. Functional defects and immunomodulatory disorders have been observed after the use of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) from patients with ITP. Here, we summarize the underlying mechanisms and clinical applications of various derived MSCs for ITP treatment, focusing on the main mechanisms underlying the functional defects and immune dysfunction of BM-MSCs from patients with ITP. Functional effects associated with the activation of the p53 pathway include decreased activity of the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/Akt pathway and activation of the TNFAIP3/NF-κB/SMAD7 pathway. Immune dysfunction appears to be associated with an impaired ability of BM-MSCs to induce various types of immune cells in ITP. At present, research focusing on MSCs in ITP remains in preliminary stages. The application of autologous or exogenous MSCs in the clinical treatment of ITP has been attempted in only a small case study and must be validated in larger-scale clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue He
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Dexiang Ji
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Wei Lu
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Guoan Chen
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
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25
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Panda S, Khijmatgar S, Das M, Arbildo-Vega H, Del Fabbro M. Recombinant Human Derived Growth and Differentiating Factors in treatment of periodontal intrabony defects: Systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2021; 15:900-914. [PMID: 34370897 DOI: 10.1002/term.3236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The introduction of recombinant human growth and differentiation factors (rhGFs) for intrabony defects regeneration has represented a considerable breakthrough in recent years. However, they have been used in different concentrations, doses and combined with various scaffolds, and there is no evidence on which the most effective formulation for periodontal regeneration is. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate and rank the various formulations of such bioactive agents through network meta-analysis of clinical studies. The protocol registration was done on PROSPERO with registration ID CRD42020213753. To report NMA, we followed PRISMA guidelines and searched PUBMED, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Central electronic databases. Studies were screened based on specific inclusion criteria. Primary outcomes extracted from included studies were the most common indexes for periodontal regeneration (PPD, CAL, %bone filling). The NMA analysis included network plots, contribution plots, inconsistency plots (if eligible to form the loop), predictive interval plots, SUCRA rankings and multidimensional scale ranking (MDS) plots. SUCRA would demonstrate the rankings of multiple competing bioactive agents based on their best performance. Twelve clinical studies for qualitative and quantitative analysis were considered. Network meta-analysis found that rhFGF + hydroxyapatite was ranked highest in PPD and CAL outcome. rhPDGF-BB+β-tricalcium phosphate was ranked highest in the percentage of bone filling. In addition, all bioactive agents performed better than control groups without rhGFs. Despite clear benefits deriving from rhGFs for periodontal regeneration, the present results should be interpreted with caution due to several confounding factors affecting the outcome. Nevertheless, further well designed randomized clinical trials will allow establishing guidelines for an appropriate indication of the use of rhGFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Panda
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be) University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Shahnawaz Khijmatgar
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Department of Oral Biology and Genomic Studies, Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India
| | - Mohit Das
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be) University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Heber Arbildo-Vega
- Department of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru
- Department of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad Particular de Chiclayo, Chiclayo, Peru
| | - Massimo Del Fabbro
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Dental Clinic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milano, Italy
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26
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Kim HJ, Kim KH, Lee YM, Ku Y, Rhyu IC, Seol YJ. In ovariectomy-induced osteoporotic rat models, BMP-2 substantially reversed an impaired alveolar bone regeneration whereas PDGF-BB failed. Clin Oral Investig 2021; 25:6159-6170. [PMID: 33939007 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-021-03915-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We previously suggested an ovariectomy (OVX)-induced osteoporotic rat model showing an impaired alveolar bone defect healing. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) and recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) on alveolar bone defect healing in OVX-induced osteoporotic rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of forty-one female rats were divided into four groups: a collagen group (n=10), a PDGF-BB group (n=11), a BMP-2 group (n=10), and a control group (n=10). Four months after OVX, alveolar bone drill-hole defects were created and grafted with collagen gel, rhPDGF-BB/collagen gel, or rhBMP-2/collagen gel. The defects in the control group were not grafted with any material. Defect healing was evaluated by histological, histomorphometric, and microcomputed tomographic (micro-CT) analyses at 2 and 4 weeks. RESULTS According to the micro-CT analysis, the BMP-2 group exhibited the greatest bone volume fraction among all groups, while the PDGF-BB group did not show significant differences compared with the collagen group. The histomorphometric analysis showed a significantly larger amount of new bone area in the BMP-2 group than in the control and collagen groups at 4 weeks; however, the PDGF-BB group did not reach significant superiority compared with the other groups. CONCLUSIONS Alveolar bone regeneration was significantly enhanced by the local use of rhBMP-2/collagen gel compared with the use of rhPDGF-BB/collagen gel in OVX-induced osteoporotic rats. CLINICAL RELEVANCE A treatment modality using rhBMP-2 may be a promising approach to promote alveolar bone regeneration in patients suffering from postmenopausal osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Ju Kim
- Department of Periodontics, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, 101 Daehakno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea
| | - Kyoung-Hwa Kim
- Department of Periodontology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehakno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea
| | - Yong-Moo Lee
- Department of Periodontology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehakno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea
| | - Young Ku
- Department of Periodontology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehakno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea
| | - In-Chul Rhyu
- Department of Periodontology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehakno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea
| | - Yang-Jo Seol
- Department of Periodontology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehakno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
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27
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Novais A, Chatzopoulou E, Chaussain C, Gorin C. The Potential of FGF-2 in Craniofacial Bone Tissue Engineering: A Review. Cells 2021; 10:cells10040932. [PMID: 33920587 PMCID: PMC8073160 DOI: 10.3390/cells10040932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Revised: 04/10/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone is a hard-vascularized tissue, which renews itself continuously to adapt to the mechanical and metabolic demands of the body. The craniofacial area is prone to trauma and pathologies that often result in large bone damage, these leading to both aesthetic and functional complications for patients. The "gold standard" for treating these large defects is autologous bone grafting, which has some drawbacks including the requirement for a second surgical site with quantity of bone limitations, pain and other surgical complications. Indeed, tissue engineering combining a biomaterial with the appropriate cells and molecules of interest would allow a new therapeutic approach to treat large bone defects while avoiding complications associated with a second surgical site. This review first outlines the current knowledge of bone remodeling and the different signaling pathways involved seeking to improve our understanding of the roles of each to be able to stimulate or inhibit them. Secondly, it highlights the interesting characteristics of one growth factor in particular, FGF-2, and its role in bone homeostasis, before then analyzing its potential usefulness in craniofacial bone tissue engineering because of its proliferative, pro-angiogenic and pro-osteogenic effects depending on its spatial-temporal use, dose and mode of administration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anita Novais
- Pathologies, Imagerie et Biothérapies Orofaciales, Université de Paris, URP2496, 1 rue Maurice Arnoux, 92120 Montrouge, France; (A.N.); (E.C.); (C.C.)
- AP-HP Département d’Odontologie, Services d’odontologie, GH Pitié Salpêtrière, Henri Mondor, Paris Nord, Hôpital Rothschild, Paris, France
| | - Eirini Chatzopoulou
- Pathologies, Imagerie et Biothérapies Orofaciales, Université de Paris, URP2496, 1 rue Maurice Arnoux, 92120 Montrouge, France; (A.N.); (E.C.); (C.C.)
- AP-HP Département d’Odontologie, Services d’odontologie, GH Pitié Salpêtrière, Henri Mondor, Paris Nord, Hôpital Rothschild, Paris, France
- Département de Parodontologie, Université de Paris, UFR Odontologie-Garancière, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Catherine Chaussain
- Pathologies, Imagerie et Biothérapies Orofaciales, Université de Paris, URP2496, 1 rue Maurice Arnoux, 92120 Montrouge, France; (A.N.); (E.C.); (C.C.)
- AP-HP Département d’Odontologie, Services d’odontologie, GH Pitié Salpêtrière, Henri Mondor, Paris Nord, Hôpital Rothschild, Paris, France
| | - Caroline Gorin
- Pathologies, Imagerie et Biothérapies Orofaciales, Université de Paris, URP2496, 1 rue Maurice Arnoux, 92120 Montrouge, France; (A.N.); (E.C.); (C.C.)
- AP-HP Département d’Odontologie, Services d’odontologie, GH Pitié Salpêtrière, Henri Mondor, Paris Nord, Hôpital Rothschild, Paris, France
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +33-(0)1-5807-6724
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28
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Alkindi M, Ramalingam S, Alghamdi O, Alomran OM, Binsalah MA, Badwelan M. Guided bone regeneration with osteoconductive grafts and PDGF: A tissue engineering option for segmental bone defect reconstruction. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2021; 19:2280800020987405. [PMID: 33541198 DOI: 10.1177/2280800020987405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Regeneration and reconstruction of segmental bone defects (SBD) is a clinical challenge in maxillofacial surgery and orthopedics. The present study evaluated efficacy of guided bone-regeneration (GBR) of rat femoral SBD using osteoconductive equine-bone (EB) and beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP) grafts, either with or without platelet-derived growth-factor (PDGF). Following ethical-approval, 50 male Wistar-Albino rats (aged ~12-15 months and weighing ~450-500 g) were included. A 5 mm femoral critical-size SBD was created and animals were divided into five groups depending on the graft material used for GBR (EB, EB + PDGF, Autograft, beta-TCP, beta-TCP + PDGF; n = 10/group). Following 12-weeks of healing, animals were sacrificed and femur specimens were analyzed through qualitative histology and quantitative histomorphometry. There was new bone bridging femoral SBD in all groups and qualitatively, better bone formation was seen in autograft and EB + PDGF groups. Histomorphometric bone-area (BA %) was significantly high in autograft group, followed by EB + PDGF, beta-TCP + PDGF, EB, and beta-TCP groups. Addition of PDGF to EB and beta-TCP during GBR resulted in significantly higher BA%. After 12-weeks of healing, EB + PDGF for GBR of rat femoral segmental defects resulted in new bone formation similar to that of autograft. Based on this study, GBR with EB and adjunct PDGF could be a potential clinical alternative for reconstruction and regeneration of segmental bone defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Alkindi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Dental University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sundar Ramalingam
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Dental University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Dental University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Omar Mohamed Alomran
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Awadh Binsalah
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Badwelan
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Hogan MV, Scott DM, Canton SP, LaBaze D, Yan AY, Wang JHC. Biologic therapies for foot and ankle injuries. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2020; 21:717-730. [PMID: 33382002 DOI: 10.1080/14712598.2021.1866534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: The use of orthobiologics as supplemental treatment for foot and ankle pathologies have increased in the past decades. They have been used to improve the healing of bone and soft tissue injuries. There have been several studies that examined the use of biologics for knee and hip pathologies but the foot and ankle construct has unique features that must be considered.Areas covered: The biologics for foot and ankle injuries that are covered in this review are platelet-rich plasma (PRP), stem cells, growth factors, hyaluronic acid, bone grafts, bone substitutes, and scaffolds. These modalities are used in the treatment of pathologies related to tendon and soft tissue as well as cartilage.Expert opinion: The utilization of biological adjuncts for improved repair and regeneration of ankle injuries represents a promising future in our efforts to address difficult clinical problems. The application of concentrated bone marrow and PRP each represents the most widely studied and commonly used injection therapies with early clinical studies demonstrating promising results, research is also being done using other potential therapies such as stem cells and growth factors; further investigation and outcome data are still needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- MaCalus V Hogan
- Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.,Foot and Ankle Injury Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.,Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Devon M Scott
- Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Stephen P Canton
- Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Dukens LaBaze
- Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Alan Y Yan
- Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.,Foot and Ankle Injury Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - James H-C Wang
- Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.,Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.,Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the growth factors active in bone regeneration and healing. Both normal and impaired bone healing are discussed, with a focus on the spatiotemporal activity of the various growth factors known to be involved in the healing response. The review highlights the activities of most important growth factors impacting bone regeneration, with a particular emphasis on those being pursued for clinical translation or which have already been marketed as components of bone regenerative materials. Current approaches the use of bone grafts in clinical settings of bone repair (including bone grafts) are summarized, and carrier systems (scaffolds) for bone tissue engineering via localized growth factor delivery are reviewed. The chapter concludes with a consideration of how bone repair might be improved in the future.
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31
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Ogay V, Mun EA, Kudaibergen G, Baidarbekov M, Kassymbek K, Zharkinbekov Z, Saparov A. Progress and Prospects of Polymer-Based Drug Delivery Systems for Bone Tissue Regeneration. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2881. [PMID: 33271770 PMCID: PMC7760650 DOI: 10.3390/polym12122881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the high regenerative capacity of bone tissue, there are some cases where bone repair is insufficient for a complete functional and structural recovery after damage. Current surgical techniques utilize natural and synthetic bone grafts for bone healing, as well as collagen sponges loaded with drugs. However, there are certain disadvantages associated with these techniques in clinical usage. To improve the therapeutic efficacy of bone tissue regeneration, a number of drug delivery systems based on biodegradable natural and synthetic polymers were developed and examined in in vitro and in vivo studies. Recent studies have demonstrated that biodegradable polymers play a key role in the development of innovative drug delivery systems and tissue engineered constructs, which improve the treatment and regeneration of damaged bone tissue. In this review, we discuss the most recent advances in the field of polymer-based drug delivery systems for the promotion of bone tissue regeneration and the physical-chemical modifications of polymers for controlled and sustained release of one or more drugs. In addition, special attention is given to recent developments on polymer nano- and microparticle-based drug delivery systems for bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vyacheslav Ogay
- Stem Cell Laboratory, National Center for Biotechnology, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan; (V.O.); (G.K.)
| | - Ellina A. Mun
- School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan;
| | - Gulshakhar Kudaibergen
- Stem Cell Laboratory, National Center for Biotechnology, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan; (V.O.); (G.K.)
| | - Murat Baidarbekov
- Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan;
| | - Kuat Kassymbek
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan; (K.K.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Zharylkasyn Zharkinbekov
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan; (K.K.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Arman Saparov
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan; (K.K.); (Z.Z.)
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Deeb JG, Reichert A, Carrico CK, Laskin DM, Deeb GR. Effect of biologic materials on the outcomes of horizontal alveolar ridge augmentation: A retrospective study. Clin Exp Dent Res 2020; 7:147-155. [PMID: 33150685 PMCID: PMC8019766 DOI: 10.1002/cre2.343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 06/06/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to investigate if the addition of biologic agents to a particulate bone graft enhances horizontal ridge augmentation outcomes in terms of bone dimensions, bone density, and successful implant placement. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective chart review was done to assess the clinical and radiographic outcomes in 52 horizontal ridge augmentation sites in 43 patients. Information was gathered regarding surgical technique, type of graft material, biologic agents used (PRP or rhPDGF-BB), method of space maintenance, and achieved alveolar ridge width and bone density changes as quantified on CBCT scans. RESULTS The use of tenting screws, a resorbable membrane, and a combination of particulate allogenic and xenogenic bone graft material provided an average horizontal bone gain of 3.6 mm in the 52 augmented sites. There was no statistically significant difference observed in the amount of horizontal bone gain between sites treated with the addition of biologic agents (n = 21), or with a particulate bone graft alone (n = 31). A marginally statistically significant difference was found in the density of the grafted bone with the addition of biologics (p value = .0653). CONCLUSION The addition of biologic agents to the graft materials did not have a significant effect on the amount of horizontal bone gain or successful implant placement; however, it marginally enhanced the bone density of the grafted area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janina Golob Deeb
- Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Amy Reichert
- Cardinal Dental Specialists, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA
| | - Caroline K Carrico
- Dental Public Health and Policy, Oral Health Research Core, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Daniel M Laskin
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - George R Deeb
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
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33
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Deeb JG, Deeb GR. Oral Soft Tissue Grafting. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2020; 32:611-630. [PMID: 32912774 DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2020.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The presence of healthy soft tissue at the tooth and implant interface correlates to long-term success and stability in function and esthetics. Grafting procedures utilizing various techniques can be performed during any stage of the implant or restorative therapy. Materials of autogenous, allogeneic, and xenogeneic sources are available for oral soft tissue grafting. This article describes the classifications of soft tissue defects, treatment modalities, and materials used to enhance soft tissue quality and quantity and to achieve optimal esthetics and function around teeth and implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janina Golob Deeb
- Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 521 North 11th Street, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
| | - George R Deeb
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 521 North 11th Street, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
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Keceli HG, Bayram C, Celik E, Ercan N, Demirbilek M, Nohutcu RM. Dual delivery of platelet-derived growth factor and bone morphogenetic factor-6 on titanium surface to enhance the early period of implant osseointegration. J Periodontal Res 2020; 55:694-704. [PMID: 32776328 DOI: 10.1111/jre.12756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To test the surface properties and in vitro effects of a new sequential release system on MC3T3-E1 cells for improved osseointegration. BACKGROUND BMP6-loaded anodized titanium coated with PDGF containing silk fibroin (SF) may improve osseointegration. METHODS Titanium surfaces were electrochemically anodized, and SF layer was covered via electrospinning. Five experimental groups (unanodized Ti (Ti), anodized Ti (AnTi), anodized + BMP6-loaded Ti (AnTi-BMP6), anodized + BMP6 loaded + silk fibroin-coated Ti (AnTi-BMP6-SF), and anodized + BMP6-loaded + silk fibroin with PDGF-coated Ti (AnTi-BMP6-PDGF-SF)) were tested. After SEM characterization, contact angle analysis, and FTIR analysis, the amount of released PDGF and BMP6 was detected using ELISA. Cell proliferation (XTT), mineralization, and gene expression (RUNX2 and ALPL) were also evaluated. RESULTS After successful anodization and loading of PDGF and BMP6, contact angle measurements showed hydrophobicity for TiO2 and hydrophilicity for protein-adsorbed surfaces. In FTIR, protein-containing surfaces exhibited amide-I, amide-II, and amide-III bands at 1600 cm-1 -1700 cm-1 , 1520 cm-1 -1540 cm-1 , and 1220 cm-1 -1300 cm-1 spectrum levels with a significant peak in BMP6- and/or SF-loaded groups at 1100 cm-1 . PDGF release and BMP6 release were delayed, and relatively slower release was detected in SF-coated surfaces. Higher MC3T3-E1 proliferation and mineralization and lower gene expression of RUNX2 and ALPL were detected in AnTi-BMP6-PDGF-SF toward day 28. CONCLUSION The new system revealed a high potential for an improved early osseointegration period by means of a better factor release curve and contribution to the osteoblastic cell proliferation, mineralization, and associated gene expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Gencay Keceli
- Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Cem Bayram
- Department of Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine, Institute of Science and Technology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ekin Celik
- Medical Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kirsehir Ahi Evran University, Kirsehir, Turkey
| | - Nuray Ercan
- Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Turkey
| | - Murat Demirbilek
- Advanced Technologies Application and Research Center, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Rahime Meral Nohutcu
- Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Huo SC, Yue B. Approaches to promoting bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis on orthopedic implant surface. World J Stem Cells 2020; 12:545-561. [PMID: 32843913 PMCID: PMC7415248 DOI: 10.4252/wjsc.v12.i7.545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) play a critical role in the osseointegration of bone and orthopedic implant. However, osseointegration between the Ti-based implants and the surrounding bone tissue must be improved due to titanium’s inherent defects. Surface modification stands out as a versatile technique to create instructive biomaterials that can actively direct stem cell fate. Here, we summarize the current approaches to promoting BMSC osteogenesis on the surface of titanium and its alloys. We will highlight the utilization of the unique properties of titanium and its alloys in promoting tissue regeneration, and discuss recent advances in understanding their role in regenerative medicine. We aim to provide a systematic and comprehensive review of approaches to promoting BMSC osteogenesis on the orthopedic implant surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Cheng Huo
- Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Bing Yue
- Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
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Petre A, Balta C, Herman H, Gharbia S, Codreanu A, Onita-Mladin B, Anghel-Zurbau N, Hermenean AG, Ignat SR, Dinescu S, Urzica I, Drafta S, Oancea L, Hermenean A. A novel experimental approach to evaluate guided bone regeneration (GBR) in the rat femur using a 3D-printed CAD/CAM zirconia space-maintaining barrier. J Adv Res 2020; 28:221-229. [PMID: 33364058 PMCID: PMC7753221 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2020.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Obtaining a certain bone volume is an important goal in implantology or orthopedics. Thus, after tooth extraction, quite a lot of horizontal and vertical alveolar bone is lost in time and can be detrimental to the implant treatment outcome, while the treatment of critical bone defects is a considerable challenge for surgery. Objectives In this study we designed a new in vivo model as an useful experimental tool to assess guided bone regeneration (GBR) using a computer-aided design/manufacturing (CAD-CAM) space-maintaining barrier. Methods The barrier was 3D printed with three progressive heights, surgically placed on rat femur, and GBR results were analyzed at 2, 4, and 8 weeks by X-ray and bone mineral density analysis, histology/morphometry and by immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry for osteogenesis and angiogenesis evaluation. Results The obtained results show that the proposed experimental model provides a real-time useful information on progressive bone tissue formation, which depends on the volume of isolated space created for GBR and on molecular events that lead to satisfactory vertical and horizontal bone augmentation and osteointegration. Conclusion In conclusion, the proposed customized three-dome space-maintaining barrier is suitable as an experimental tool to assess the potential of using the designed barriers in dentistry and orthopedics to promote the formation of new bone and determine their space- and time-dependent limitations. Meanwhile, guided bone augmentation for dentistry requires subsequent evaluation on an alveolar bone preclinical model followed by clinical implementation.
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Key Words
- Bioengineering
- Bone regeneration
- Bone remodeling
- CAD/CAM, computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing
- DAPI, 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
- Dentistry
- FBS, fetal bovine serum
- GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
- GBR, guided bone regeneration
- Guided tissue regeneration
- IVC, individually ventilated cage
- OCN, osteocalcin
- OPN, osteopontin
- OSX, osterix
- Orthodontics
- PBS, phosphate-buffered saline
- PCL, poly(e-caprolactone)
- PDGFRβ, platelet-derived growth factor receptor β
- PFA, paraformaldehyde
- PGA, poly(glycolic acid)
- PLA, poly(lactic acid)
- VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor
- VEGFR, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor
- Zirconia
- ePTFE, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandru Petre
- Occlusion and Fixed Prosthodontic Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Cornel Balta
- "Aurel Ardelean" Institute of Life Sciences, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, Romania
| | - Hildegard Herman
- "Aurel Ardelean" Institute of Life Sciences, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, Romania
| | - Sami Gharbia
- "Aurel Ardelean" Institute of Life Sciences, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, Romania.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Bucharest, Romania
| | - Ada Codreanu
- Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, Romania
| | - Bianca Onita-Mladin
- "Aurel Ardelean" Institute of Life Sciences, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, Romania
| | - Nicoleta Anghel-Zurbau
- Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, Romania
| | - Andrei-Gelu Hermenean
- Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Simona-Rebeca Ignat
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Bucharest, Romania
| | - Sorina Dinescu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Bucharest, Romania
| | - Iuliana Urzica
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Lasers Department, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Sergiu Drafta
- Occlusion and Fixed Prosthodontic Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Luminita Oancea
- Occlusion and Fixed Prosthodontic Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Anca Hermenean
- "Aurel Ardelean" Institute of Life Sciences, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, Romania.,Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, Romania.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Bucharest, Romania
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Jin Y, Ding L, Ding Z, Fu Y, Song Y, Jing Y, Li Q, Zhang J, Ni Y, Hu Q. Tensile force-induced PDGF-BB/PDGFRβ signals in periodontal ligament fibroblasts activate JAK2/STAT3 for orthodontic tooth movement. Sci Rep 2020; 10:11269. [PMID: 32647179 PMCID: PMC7347599 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-68068-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Orthodontic force-induced osteogenic differentiation and bone formation at tension side play a pivotal role in orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). Platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) is a clinically proven growth factor during bone regeneration process with unclear mechanisms. Fibroblasts in periodontal ligament (PDL) are considered to be mechanosensitive under orthodontic force. Thus, we established OTM model to investigate the correlation between PDGF-BB and fibroblasts during bone regeneration at tension side. We confirmed that tensile force stimulated PDL cells to induce osteogenic differentiation via Runx-2, OCN up-regulation, and to accelerate new bone deposition along the periodontium and the alveolar bone interface. Interestingly, PDGF-BB level was remarkably enhanced at tension side during OTM in parallel with up-regulated PDGFRβ+/α-SMA+ fibroblasts in PDL by immunohistochemistry. Moreover, orthodontic force-treated primary fibroblasts from PDL were isolated and, cultured in vitro, which showed similar morphology and phenotype with control fibroblasts without OTM treatment. PDGFRβ expression was confirmed to be increased in orthodontic force-treated fibroblasts by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. Bioinformatics analysis identified that PDGF-BB/PDGFRβ signals were relevant to the activation of JAK/STAT3 signals. The protein expression of JAK2 and STAT3 was elevated in PDL of tension side. Importantly, in vivo, the treatment of the inhibitors (imatinib and AG490) for PDGFRβ and JAK-STAT signals were capable of attenuating the tooth movement. The osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration in tension side were down-regulated upon the treatment of inhibitors during OTM. Meanwhile, the expressions of PDGFRβ, JAK2 and STAT3 were inhibited by imatinib and AG490. Thus, we concluded that tensile force-induced PDGF-BB activated JAK2/STAT3 signals in PDGFRβ+ fibroblasts in bone formation during OTM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqin Jin
- Department of Orthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Liang Ding
- Central Laboratory of Stomatology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Zhuang Ding
- Central Laboratory of Stomatology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Yong Fu
- Central Laboratory of Stomatology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Yuxian Song
- Central Laboratory of Stomatology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Yue Jing
- Central Laboratory of Stomatology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Qiang Li
- Central Laboratory of Stomatology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Jianyun Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yanhong Ni
- Central Laboratory of Stomatology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing, 210008, China.
| | - Qingang Hu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Maxillofacial Surgery, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing, 210008, China.
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Nica C, Lin Z, Sculean A, Asparuhova MB. Adsorption and Release of Growth Factors from Four Different Porcine-Derived Collagen Matrices. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E2635. [PMID: 32526991 PMCID: PMC7321618 DOI: 10.3390/ma13112635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Xenogeneic acellular collagen matrices represent a safe alternative to autologous soft tissue transplants in periodontology and implant dentistry. Here, we aimed to investigate the adsorption and release of growth factors from four porcine-derived collagen matrices using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Non-crosslinked collagen matrix (NCM), crosslinked collagen matrix (CCM), dried acellular dermal matrix (DADM), and hydrated acellular dermal matrix (HADM) adsorbed each of the following growth factors, TGF-β1, FGF-2, PDGF-BB, GDF-5 and BMP-2, with an efficiency close to 100%. Growth factor release for a 13-day period was in the range of 10-50% of the adsorbed protein, except for the BMP-2 release that was in the range of 5-7%. Generally, protein release occurred in two phases. Phase I was arbitrary defined by the highest release from the matrices, usually within 24 h. Phase II, spanning the period immediately after the peak release until day 13, corresponded to the delayed release of the growth factors from the deeper layers of the matrices. HADM showed significantly (P < 0.001) higher TGF-β1, FGF-2, and PDGF-BB release in phase II, compared to the rest of the matrices. NCM exhibited significantly (P < 0.001) higher FGF-2 release in phase II, compared to CCM and DADM as well as a characteristic second peak in PDGF-BB release towards the middle of the tested period. In contrast to NCM and HADM, CCM and DADM showed a gradual and significantly higher release of GDF-5 in the second phase. Several burst releases of BMP-2 were characteristic for all matrices. The efficient adsorption and sustained protein release in the first 13 days, and the kinetics seen for HADM, with a burst release within hours and high amount of released growth factor within a secondary phase, may be beneficial for the long-term tissue regeneration following reconstructive periodontal surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Nica
- Laboratory of Oral Cell Biology, Dental Research Center, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 3, 3010 Bern, Switzerland; (C.N.); (Z.L.)
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, 3010 Bern, Switzerland;
| | - Zhikai Lin
- Laboratory of Oral Cell Biology, Dental Research Center, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 3, 3010 Bern, Switzerland; (C.N.); (Z.L.)
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, 3010 Bern, Switzerland;
- Department of Periodontology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Zhizaoju Road 639, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Anton Sculean
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, 3010 Bern, Switzerland;
| | - Maria B. Asparuhova
- Laboratory of Oral Cell Biology, Dental Research Center, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 3, 3010 Bern, Switzerland; (C.N.); (Z.L.)
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, 3010 Bern, Switzerland;
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Topical GDF11 accelerates skin wound healing in both type 1 and 2 diabetic mouse models. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2020; 529:7-14. [PMID: 32560821 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the role of truncated growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11), in which the recognition site of Furin from wild-type GDF11 was deleted to enhance the cellular stability, in skin wound healing in the setting of diabetes mellitus (DM) and the underlying mechanisms. Our study found that both truncated and natural GDF11s effectively accelerated wound healing processes in both T1DM and T2DM mice with a potency compatible to PDGF, bFGF, and EGF, but being much higher than GDF8. At the cellular level, GDF11 stimulated the proliferation and suppressed HG-induced apoptosis of HSFs. Further study revealed that GDF11 activated the YAP-Smad2/3-CTGF fibrotic signaling pathway by reversing HG-induced upregulation of phosphorylated form of YAP (p-YAP), increases p-Smad2/3 levels, and restoring HG-induced repression of CTGF expression by GDF11. Overall, the study shows that both natural and truncated GDF11s promote the healing process of skin wound in mice of both T1DM and T2DM partly via stimulating dermal fibrosis via the YAP-Smad2/3-CTGF pathway, suggesting it a potential agent for treating skin wound in diabetic population.
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Ghasemi Y, Ghoshoon MB, Taheri M, Negahdaripour M, Nouri F. Cloning, expression and purification of human PDGF-BB gene in Escherichia coli: New approach in PDGF-BB protein production. GENE REPORTS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.genrep.2020.100653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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41
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Rothe R, Schulze S, Neuber C, Hauser S, Rammelt S, Pietzsch J. Adjuvant drug-assisted bone healing: Part III - Further strategies for local and systemic modulation. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2020; 73:439-488. [PMID: 31177207 DOI: 10.3233/ch-199104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In this third in a series of reviews on adjuvant drug-assisted bone healing, further approaches aiming at influencing the healing process are discussed. Local and systemic modulation of bone metabolism is pursued with use of a number of drugs with completely different indications, which are characterized by a pleiotropic spectrum of action. These include drugs used to treat lipid disorders (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors), hypertension (ACE inhibitors), osteoporosis (bisphosphonates), cancer (proteasome inhibitors) and others. Potential applications to enhance bone healing are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Rothe
- Department of Radiopharmaceutical and Chemical Biology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Dresden, Germany
| | - Sabine Schulze
- University Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (OUC), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.,Center for Translational Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Research, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Christin Neuber
- Department of Radiopharmaceutical and Chemical Biology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Dresden, Germany
| | - Sandra Hauser
- Department of Radiopharmaceutical and Chemical Biology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Dresden, Germany
| | - Stefan Rammelt
- University Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (OUC), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.,Center for Translational Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Research, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden (CRTD), Tatzberg 4, Dresden
| | - Jens Pietzsch
- Department of Radiopharmaceutical and Chemical Biology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Dresden, Germany.,Technische Universität Dresden, School of Science, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Dresden, Germany
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Hung BP, Gonzalez-Fernandez T, Lin JB, Campbell T, Lee YB, Panitch A, Alsberg E, Leach JK. Multi-peptide presentation and hydrogel mechanics jointly enhance therapeutic duo-potential of entrapped stromal cells. Biomaterials 2020; 245:119973. [PMID: 32244091 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.119973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The native extracellular matrix (ECM) contains a host of matricellular proteins and bioactive factors that regulate cell behavior, and many ECM components have been leveraged to guide cell fate. However, the large size and chemical characteristics of these constituents complicate their incorporation into biomaterials without interfering with material properties, motivating the need for alternative approaches to regulate cellular responses. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) can promote osseous regeneration in vivo directly or indirectly through multiple means including (1) secretion of proangiogenic and mitogenic factors to initiate formation of a vascular template and recruit host cells into the tissue site or (2) direct differentiation into osteoblasts. As MSC behavior is influenced by the properties of engineered hydrogels, we hypothesized that the biochemical and biophysical properties of alginate could be manipulated to promote the dual contributions of encapsulated MSCs toward bone formation. We functionalized alginate with QK peptide to enhance proangiogenic factor secretion and RGD to promote adhesion, while biomechanical-mediated osteogenic cues were controlled by modulating viscoelastic properties of the alginate substrate. A 1:1 ratio of QK:RGD resulted in the highest levels of both proangiogenic factor secretion and mineralization in vitro. Viscoelastic alginate outperformed purely elastic gels in both categories, and this effect was enhanced by stiffness up to 20 kPa. Furthermore, viscoelastic constructs promoted vessel infiltration and bone regeneration in a rat calvarial defect over 12 weeks. These data suggest that modulating viscoelastic properties of biomaterials, in conjunction with dual peptide functionalization, can simultaneously enhance multiple aspects of MSC regenerative potential and improve neovascularization of engineered tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben P Hung
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | | | - Jenny B Lin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA; Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Takeyah Campbell
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Yu Bin Lee
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Alyssa Panitch
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Eben Alsberg
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - J Kent Leach
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UC Davis Health, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
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Kawabata T, Tokuda H, Kuroyanagi G, Fujita K, Sakai G, Kim W, Matsushima-Nishiwaki R, Iida H, Yata KI, Wang S, Mizoguchi A, Otsuka T, Kozawa O. Incretin accelerates platelet-derived growth factor-BB-induced osteoblast migration via protein kinase A: The upregulation of p38 MAP kinase. Sci Rep 2020; 10:2341. [PMID: 32047216 PMCID: PMC7012849 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-59392-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Incretins, including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), secreted from enteroendocrine cells after food ingestion, are currently recognized to regulate glucose metabolism through insulin secretion. We previously demonstrated that platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) induces the migration of osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells through mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases, including p38 MAP kinase. In the present study, we investigated whether or not incretins affect the osteoblast migration. The PDGF-BB-induced cell migration was significantly reinforced by GLP-1, GIP or cAMP analogues in MC3T3-E1 cells and normal human osteoblasts. The upregulated migration by GLP-1 or cAMP analogues was suppressed by H89, an inhibitor of protein kinase A. The amplification by GLP-1 of migration induced by PDGF-BB was almost completely reduced by SB203580, a p38 MAP kinase inhibitor in MC3T3-E1 cells and normal human osteoblasts. In addition, GIP markedly strengthened the PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAP kinase. Exendin-4, a GLP-1 analogue, induced Rho A expression and its translocation from cytoplasm to plasma membranes in osteoblasts at the epiphyseal lines of developing mouse femurs in vivo. These results strongly suggest that incretins accelerates the PDGF-BB-induced migration of osteoblasts via protein kinase A, and the up-regulation of p38 MAP kinase is involved in this acceleration. Our findings may highlight the novel potential of incretins to bone physiology and therapeutic strategy against bone repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsu Kawabata
- Department of Pharmacology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan.,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Toyokawa City Hospital, Toyokawa, 442-8561, Japan
| | - Haruhiko Tokuda
- Department of Pharmacology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.,Department of Clinical Laboratory/Medical Genome Center Biobank, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, 474-8511, Japan
| | - Gen Kuroyanagi
- Department of Pharmacology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Fujita
- Department of Pharmacology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan
| | - Go Sakai
- Department of Pharmacology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan
| | - Woo Kim
- Department of Pharmacology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.,Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan
| | | | - Hiroki Iida
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan
| | - Ken-Ichiro Yata
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu, 514-8507, Japan
| | - Shujie Wang
- Deaprtment of Neural Regeneration and Cell Communication, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu, 514-8507, Japan
| | - Akira Mizoguchi
- Deaprtment of Neural Regeneration and Cell Communication, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu, 514-8507, Japan
| | - Takanobu Otsuka
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan
| | - Osamu Kozawa
- Department of Pharmacology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
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Shahabipour F, Ashammakhi N, Oskuee RK, Bonakdar S, Hoffman T, Shokrgozar MA, Khademhosseini A. Key components of engineering vascularized 3-dimensional bioprinted bone constructs. Transl Res 2020; 216:57-76. [PMID: 31526771 DOI: 10.1016/j.trsl.2019.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2019] [Revised: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Vascularization has a pivotal role in engineering successful tissue constructs. However, it remains a major hurdle of bone tissue engineering, especially in clinical applications for the treatment of large bone defects. Development of vascularized and clinically-relevant engineered bone substitutes with sufficient blood supply capable of maintaining implant viability and supporting subsequent host tissue integration remains a major challenge. Since only cells that are 100-200 µm from blood vessels can receive oxygen through diffusion, engineered constructs that are thicker than 400 µm face a challenging oxygenation problem. Following implantation in vivo, spontaneous ingrowth of capillaries in thick engineered constructs is too slow. Thus, it is critical to provide optimal conditions to support vascularization in engineered bone constructs. To achieve this, an in-depth understanding of the mechanisms of angiogenesis and bone development is required. In addition, it is also important to mimic the physiological milieu of native bone to fabricate more successful vascularized bone constructs. Numerous applications of engineered vascularization with cell-and/or microfabrication-based approaches seek to meet these aims. Three-dimensional (3D) printing promises to create patient-specific bone constructs in the future. In this review, we discuss the major components of fabricating vascularized 3D bioprinted bone constructs, analyze their related challenges, and highlight promising future trends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fahimeh Shahabipour
- National cell bank of Iran, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran; Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Nureddin Ashammakhi
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Reza K Oskuee
- Targeted Drug Delivery Research Center, Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Shahin Bonakdar
- National cell bank of Iran, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tyler Hoffman
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | | | - Ali Khademhosseini
- Center for Minimally Invasive Therapeutics (C-MIT), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
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Wang F, Hou K, Chen W, Wang Y, Wang R, Tian C, Xu S, Ji Y, Yang Q, Zhao P, Yu L, Lu Z, Zhang H, Li F, Wang H, He B, Kaplan DL, Xia Q. Transgenic PDGF-BB/sericin hydrogel supports for cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. Biomater Sci 2020; 8:657-672. [DOI: 10.1039/c9bm01478k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The present study demonstrates fabrication of PDGF-BB functionalized sericin hydrogel to explore biomaterials-related utility in bone tissue engineering.
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46
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Doll J, Moghaddam A, Daniel V, Biglari B, Heller R, Schmidmaier G, Raven TF. LIPUS vs. reaming in non-union treatment: Cytokine expression course as a tool for evaluation and differentiation of non-union therapy. J Orthop 2020; 17:208-214. [PMID: 31889743 DOI: 10.1016/j.jor.2019.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2019] [Accepted: 08/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Julian Doll
- HTRG - Heidelberg Trauma Research Group, Center for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, D-69118, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Arash Moghaddam
- HTRG - Heidelberg Trauma Research Group, Center for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, D-69118, Heidelberg, Germany.,ATORG - Aschaffenburg Trauma and Orthopaedic Research Group, Center of Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, Aschaffenburg-Alzenau, Am Hasenkopf 1, D-63739, Aschaffenburg, Germany
| | - Volker Daniel
- Institute of Immunology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 305, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Bahram Biglari
- BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Ludwig-Guttmann-Straße 13, D-67071, Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Raban Heller
- HTRG - Heidelberg Trauma Research Group, Center for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, D-69118, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Gerhard Schmidmaier
- HTRG - Heidelberg Trauma Research Group, Center for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, D-69118, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Tim Friedrich Raven
- HTRG - Heidelberg Trauma Research Group, Center for Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, D-69118, Heidelberg, Germany.,ATORG - Aschaffenburg Trauma and Orthopaedic Research Group, Center of Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, Aschaffenburg-Alzenau, Am Hasenkopf 1, D-63739, Aschaffenburg, Germany
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Deng J, Pan J, Han X, Yu L, Chen J, Zhang W, Zhu L, Huang W, Liu S, You Z, Liu Y. PDGFBB-modified stem cells from apical papilla and thermosensitive hydrogel scaffolds induced bone regeneration. Chem Biol Interact 2019; 316:108931. [PMID: 31874163 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Revised: 11/30/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Bone defects caused by cancer surgery or trauma have a strong negative impact on human health. Treatment with cell and material-based complexes provides an alternative strategy for the regeneration of damaged bone tissue. The good physical properties and suitable biodegradability of a thermosensitive hydrogel has been shown to act as a valuable scaffold. Platelet derived growth factor BB (PDGFBB) is mainly secreted by platelets and promotes the migration and angiogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Although PDGFBB is known to indirectly enhance bone repair in vivo, the effects of PDGFBB on stem cells from apical papilla (SCAPs) require further investigation. In our study, the proliferation of cells was investigated by the cell counting kit-8 and live/dead staining methods. The results indicated that PDGFBB promoted the proliferation of SCAPs. Real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot experiments were used to detect osteogenic genes and proteins. Moreover, calvarial defects were created in Sprague-Dawley rats and different complexes implanted. The results shown by micro-CT and hematoxylin and eosin analysis demonstrated that the hydrogel combined with lentiviral supernatant-green fluorescent protein-PDGFBB significantly improved new bone formation and mineralization compared with the other three groups. In summary, our research showed that a thermosensitive hydrogel can be used as a scaffold for 3D cell culture, and PDGFBB gene-modified SCAPs can improve bone formation in calvarial defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Deng
- Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, PR China; Oral Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, PR China
| | - Jie Pan
- Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, PR China; Oral Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, PR China
| | - Xinxin Han
- Oral Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, PR China
| | - Liming Yu
- Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, PR China; Oral Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, PR China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, PR China; Oral Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, PR China
| | - Weihua Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, PR China; Oral Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, PR China
| | - Luying Zhu
- Xiangya School of Stomatology, Xiangya Stomatology Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Oral Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, PR China
| | - Shangfeng Liu
- Oral Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, PR China
| | - Zhengwei You
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Shanghai Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Advanced Fiber and Low-dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Yuehua Liu
- Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, PR China; Oral Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200001, PR China.
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Bartold M, Gronthos S, Haynes D, Ivanovski S. Mesenchymal stem cells and biologic factors leading to bone formation. J Clin Periodontol 2019; 46 Suppl 21:12-32. [PMID: 30624807 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2018] [Revised: 09/23/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physiological bone formation and bone regeneration occurring during bone repair can be considered distinct but similar processes. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) and associated biologic factors are crucial to both bone formation and bone regeneration. AIM To perform a narrative review of the current literature regarding the role of MSC and biologic factors in bone formation with the aim of discussing the clinical relevance of in vitro and in vivo animal studies. METHODS The literature was searched for studies on MSC and biologic factors associated with the formation of bone in the mandible and maxilla. The search specifically targeted studies on key aspects of how stem cells and biologic factors are important in bone formation and how this might be relevant to bone regeneration. The results are summarized in a narrative review format. RESULTS Different types of MSC and many biologic factors are associated with bone formation in the maxilla and mandible. CONCLUSION Bone formation and regeneration involve very complex and highly regulated cellular and molecular processes. By studying these processes, new clinical opportunities will arise for therapeutic bone regenerative treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Bartold
- School of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Stan Gronthos
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Laboratory, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - David Haynes
- Adelaide Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Saso Ivanovski
- School of Dentistry, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
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Current and Future Concepts for the Treatment of Impaired Fracture Healing. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20225805. [PMID: 31752267 PMCID: PMC6888215 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20225805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Bone regeneration represents a complex process, of which basic biologic principles have been evolutionarily conserved over a broad range of different species. Bone represents one of few tissues that can heal without forming a fibrous scar and, as such, resembles a unique form of tissue regeneration. Despite a tremendous improvement in surgical techniques in the past decades, impaired bone regeneration including non-unions still affect a significant number of patients with fractures. As impaired bone regeneration is associated with high socio-economic implications, it is an essential clinical need to gain a full understanding of the pathophysiology and identify novel treatment approaches. This review focuses on the clinical implications of impaired bone regeneration, including currently available treatment options. Moreover, recent advances in the understanding of fracture healing are discussed, which have resulted in the identification and development of novel therapeutic approaches for affected patients.
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50
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Kim SE, Kim JG, Park K. Biomaterials for the Treatment of Tendon Injury. Tissue Eng Regen Med 2019; 16:467-477. [PMID: 31624702 DOI: 10.1007/s13770-019-00217-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Revised: 08/12/2019] [Accepted: 08/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Most tendon injuries are occurring from a gradual wearing and tearing of the tendon tissues from overuse. Such injuries are usually seen in sports, exercising, or daily activities that involve a high mechanical load and weight bearing. However, owing to the lack of both cellularity and blood vessels in tendons, the process of tendon repair is slow and inefficient. Although various conservative (non-surgical) and surgical management options are conducted by the clinicians, a gold standard of these approaches does not exist. In this regard, the treatment of tendon injuries is challenging. Method Here, we describe the recent advances of biomaterial-based approaches for the treatment of injured tendons. Results Regenerative medicine is an emerging multidisciplinary research that specializes in the repair of damaged tendon tissues through the delivery of regenerative factors by biomaterials. Conclusion Although current biomaterial-based treatment strategies have shown their potential for tendon healing, future research and clinical applications should focused on finding the optimum combinations of regenerative factors with ideal biomaterials for the repair of tendons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Eun Kim
- 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rare Diseases Institute, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 148 Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308 Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Gyoon Kim
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do 15355 Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeongsoon Park
- 3Department of Systems Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Natural Resources, Chung-Ang University, 4726 Seodong-daero, Daedeok-myeon, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 17546 Republic of Korea
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