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Alresayes S, Al-Aali K, Javed F, Alghamdi O, Mokeem SA, Vohra F, Abduljabbar T. Assessment of self-rated pain perception and whole salivary cortisol levels among adolescents with and without temporomandibular disorders. Cranio 2024; 42:77-83. [PMID: 33764284 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2021.1899697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the self-perceived pain perception (PP) and whole salivary cortisol levels (CL) among adolescents with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD). METHODS Adolescents between 15 and 17 years were included. Participants were categorized into three groups: Group 1: patients with TMD; Group 2: nocturnalbruxers without TMD; and Group 3: controls. Demographic data CL and self-rated PP were assessed. A p-value < 0.05 was proposed as statistically significant. RESULTS Fifty-four patients (18 per group) were included. Scores of self-rated PP in the affected TMJ were higher in Group 1 than Group 2 (p < 0.001). Whole salivary CL were higher in groups 1 and 2 (p < 0.01) than in Group 3. Whole salivary CL were higher in Group 2 than Group 3 (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Whole salivary CL are higher in adolescents with TMD, and there is a direct relationship between self-rated PP in the TMJ area and salivary CL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saad Alresayes
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khulud Al-Aali
- Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fawad Javed
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sameer A Mokeem
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahim Vohra
- Biological Research in Dental Health, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tariq Abduljabbar
- Biological Research in Dental Health, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Albloui F, John J, Alghamdi O, Alseraye F, Alqahtani A, Tamimi W, Albloshi A, Aldakheel FM, Mateen A, Syed R. Effect of hematocrit, galactose and ascorbic acid on the blood glucose readings of three point-of-care glucometers. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2022; 82:563-570. [PMID: 36332153 DOI: 10.1080/00365513.2022.2138779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Glucometers are commonly used in a variety of healthcare settings and use in critically ill patients should not be assumed without appropriate tool validation. The study objective was to evaluate the accuracy of three point-of-care glucometers (POCGs) to assess glucose concentration in human blood sample. The POCGs tested included three different instruments and utilized three factors (hematocrit [Hct], galactose and ascorbic acid) in glucose measurements to determine the glucometers' accuracy and compared to the reference laboratory biochemical analyzer (Cobs 8000, Roche, Basal, Switzerland). In this study, the Nova StatStrip glucometer showed no significant variation compared to the laboratory method at high glucose level with various Hct%. ACCU-Chek Inform II overestimated the glucose results at Hct 22% and underestimated at Hct 62%. The Freestyle glucometer showed lower glucose levels compared to the Cobas 8000 at Hct 62%. The ACCU-Check showed significant increase of blood glucose with low Hct% levels when compared to the laboratory method. The Freestyle showed a decreased level of glucose with high Hct 62% interference compared to the Cobas 8000. Galactose interference 100 and 200 mg/dL dramatically affected the accuracy of ACCU-Chek Inform II. Nevertheless, among all three POCGs in this study, the Nova StatStrip showed the most reliable and stable results for glucose level in the presence of interference. Especially, those in critical care units, whereas the Freestyle Precision Pro and ACCU-Chek Inform II were insufficiently accurate for critically ill patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fawaz Albloui
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Security Forces Hospital Program, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - James John
- Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, School of Allied Health Science, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Security Forces Hospital Program, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faisal Alseraye
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kind Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Alqahtani
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Security Forces Hospital Program, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Waleed Tamimi
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh,Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Albloshi
- Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Al Baha University, Al Bahah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad M Aldakheel
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ayesha Mateen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rabbani Syed
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Alqahtani A, Alghamdi O, Alseraye F, Saweed O, Albloui F, Alqahtani M, Abodahish M, Alshehry Z, Tamimi W. T112 Accuracy assessment of three different glucometers used at the point of care testing (POCT) by using potential interferences. Clin Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2022.04.580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Binsalah M, Devanesan S, AlSalhi MS, Nooh A, Alghamdi O, Nooh N. Biomimetic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Ethyl Acetate Extract of Urtica diocia Leaves; Characterizations and Emerging Antimicrobial Activity. Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10040789. [PMID: 35456839 PMCID: PMC9031428 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10040789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The current work reports the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using the antimicrobial activities of ethyl acetate extract of Urtica diocia (UD) leaves as a reducing and capping agent. The synthesized UD-AgNPs were characterized using UV−visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The UD-AgNPs were evaluated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and their size, shape, and distribution were recorded. The average size of an NP was 19.401 nm. The zone of inhibition (ZOI) for 75 µL of UD-AgNPs against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) was 21 ± 0.4 mm more than that of the control drug Ciprofloxacin (16 ± 10 mm). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was the lowest against Escherichia coli (E. coli) (36 ± 3 µg/mL) and Staphylococcusepidermidis (S. epidermidis) (38 ± 3 µg/mL). Moreover, the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was the lowest against E.coli (75 ± 00 µg/mL) and Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis (83 ± 16 µg/mL). Thus, the UD-AgNPs synthesized using the ethyl acetate extract of UD can be used as a new antimicrobial drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Binsalah
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.B.); (O.A.); (N.N.)
| | - Sandhanasamy Devanesan
- Research Chair in Laser Diagnosis of Cancers, Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (S.D.); (M.S.A.); Tel.: +966-114676257 (S.D.)
| | - Mohamad S. AlSalhi
- Research Chair in Laser Diagnosis of Cancers, Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (S.D.); (M.S.A.); Tel.: +966-114676257 (S.D.)
| | - Abdullrahman Nooh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh 7333, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.B.); (O.A.); (N.N.)
| | - Nasser Nooh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.B.); (O.A.); (N.N.)
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Badwelan M, Alkindi M, Alghamdi O, Ahmed A, Ramalingam S, Alrahlah A. Bone Regeneration Using PEVAV/β-Tricalcium Phosphate Composite Scaffolds in Standardized Calvarial Defects: Micro-Computed Tomographic Experiment in Rats. Materials (Basel) 2021; 14:ma14092384. [PMID: 34063709 PMCID: PMC8124713 DOI: 10.3390/ma14092384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Bone regeneration using beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) can be practiced using a biocomposite scaffold. Poly(ethylene-co-vinylalcohol)/poly(δ-valerolactone)/β-tricalcium phosphate (PEVAV/β-TCP) composite scaffolds showed promising in vitro results. This study evaluated the bone regenerative potential of PEVAV/β-TCP biocomposite scaffolds in standardized calvarial defects in a rat model over 4 and 10 weeks. Bilateral calvarial defects (5 mm in diameter and about 1.5 mm thick, equivalent to the thickness of the calvaria) were created in 40 male Wistar albino rats. The defects were grafted with either commercially available β-TCP (positive control), PEVAV/β-TCP 70, or PEVAV/β-TCP 50, or left empty (negative control), depending on the group to which the animal was randomly assigned, to be covered before flap closure with resorbable collagen membrane (RCM). At 4 and 10 weeks post-surgery, the collected rat calvaria were evaluated using micro computed tomography (micro-CT) analysis, to assess the newly formed bone volume (NFBV), newly formed bone mineral density (NFBMD), and remaining graft volume (RGV). The results showed that calvarial defects grafted with the PEVAV/β-TCP biocomposite exhibited higher NFBV than did control defects, both at 4 and 10 weeks post-surgery. Furthermore, calvarial defects grafted with PEVAV/β-TCP 70 showed the highest NFBV among all grafting conditions, with a statistically significant difference recorded at 10 weeks post-surgery. The PEVAV/β-TCP composite scaffold showed potentiality for the regeneration of critical-sized calvarial bone defects in a rat model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Badwelan
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.A.); (O.A.); (S.R.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Mohammed Alkindi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.A.); (O.A.); (S.R.)
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.A.); (O.A.); (S.R.)
| | - Abeer Ahmed
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Sundar Ramalingam
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.A.); (O.A.); (S.R.)
| | - Ali Alrahlah
- Restorative Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia;
- Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia
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Alshihri S, Kindi M, Alfotawi R, Hindi MA, Alghamdi O, Ramalingam S, Assiri M. Assessment of Bone Regeneration Using Tooth Ash and Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin: A Microcomputed Tomographic (CT) Analysis. J BIOMATER TISS ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1166/jbt.2021.2659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: One of the main challenge of bone graft or socket preservation in particular is to get good quality and quantity of bone in short time prior to implant bed preparation. The buccal bone at the crest of the ridge is a very thin bone and usually resorb faster than
the rest of alveolar bone which may hinder an optimum dento-osseous implant insertion. The purpose of this study will be to assess the bone regeneration capabilities of Tooth Ash Particles (TAP) with injectable Plasma Rich Fibrin (i-PRF) and Tooth Ash Particles (TAP) alone at defects created
in the goat mandible bone using micro-computed tomographic (micro-CT). Materials and Methods: A total, 54 bone defect (5 mm × 8 mm) were performed in the 18 goats. The created defect received different treatment (Tx): Tx.A: Unfilled defect (allow natural bone regeneration; Tx.B:
Tooth Ash particle (TAP) alone; Tx.C: Tooth Ash + injectable PRF (TAP/i-PRF). Six goats, were sacrificed at different time points:Group 1: at 2nd week, Group2: at 5th week and Group3 at 8th week. The newly formed bone (NFB) was analyzed using micro-CT at different time points. Quantitative
and qualitative assessment were carried out namely; the volume of new bone formation (NF-BV) within the defect and its mineral density (NF-BMD), Trabecular Thickness (Tb Th), Trabecular Number (Tb N) and Trabecular Separation (Tb Sp). Result: By 8th week, the mean NF-BV was 69.482 ±
6.554 mm3 (cubic millimeter), 65.872±6.804 mm3, 26.820±14.643 mm3, while the mean NF-BMD was 0.417±0.119g/mm3, 0.786±0.036 g/mm3, 0.805±0.033 g/mm3 for the defects which received Tx.C, Tx.B
and Tx.A respectively. At 8th weekTb Th of NFB was 0.612±0.168, 0.913±0.112, and 0.701 ±0.126, Trabecular Number of NFB was 2.062±0.946, 1.002±0.155, and 1.816±2.042 and, Trabecular Separation of NFB was 0.330 ±0.131, 0.559 ±0.110, and
0.495 ±0.258 for the defects which received Tx.A, Tx.B and Tx.C respectively. Conclusion: Micro-CT study demonstrated that tooth ash particles mixed with injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin (i-PRF) on mandibular bone defect in goat’s model, resulting in new bone with significantly
higher volume, mineral density and less remodeling rate when compared with normal bone regeneration of unfilled defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saleh Alshihri
- Oral and Maxillofacial Resident, Faculty of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11545, KSA
| | - Mohammed Kindi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11545, KSA
| | - Randa Alfotawi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11545, KSA
| | - Marium Al Hindi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11545, KSA
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11545, KSA
| | - Sundar Ramalingam
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11545, KSA
| | - Mohammed Assiri
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Faculty, Najran University, Najran, 1988, KSA
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Alkindi M, Ramalingam S, Alghamdi O, Alomran OM, Binsalah MA, Badwelan M. Guided bone regeneration with osteoconductive grafts and PDGF: A tissue engineering option for segmental bone defect reconstruction. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2021; 19:2280800020987405. [PMID: 33541198 DOI: 10.1177/2280800020987405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Regeneration and reconstruction of segmental bone defects (SBD) is a clinical challenge in maxillofacial surgery and orthopedics. The present study evaluated efficacy of guided bone-regeneration (GBR) of rat femoral SBD using osteoconductive equine-bone (EB) and beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP) grafts, either with or without platelet-derived growth-factor (PDGF). Following ethical-approval, 50 male Wistar-Albino rats (aged ~12-15 months and weighing ~450-500 g) were included. A 5 mm femoral critical-size SBD was created and animals were divided into five groups depending on the graft material used for GBR (EB, EB + PDGF, Autograft, beta-TCP, beta-TCP + PDGF; n = 10/group). Following 12-weeks of healing, animals were sacrificed and femur specimens were analyzed through qualitative histology and quantitative histomorphometry. There was new bone bridging femoral SBD in all groups and qualitatively, better bone formation was seen in autograft and EB + PDGF groups. Histomorphometric bone-area (BA %) was significantly high in autograft group, followed by EB + PDGF, beta-TCP + PDGF, EB, and beta-TCP groups. Addition of PDGF to EB and beta-TCP during GBR resulted in significantly higher BA%. After 12-weeks of healing, EB + PDGF for GBR of rat femoral segmental defects resulted in new bone formation similar to that of autograft. Based on this study, GBR with EB and adjunct PDGF could be a potential clinical alternative for reconstruction and regeneration of segmental bone defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Alkindi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Dental University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sundar Ramalingam
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Dental University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Dental University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Omar Mohamed Alomran
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Awadh Binsalah
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Badwelan
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Badwelan M, Alkindi M, Alghamdi O, Saeed WS, Al-Odayni AB, Alrahlah A, Aouak T. Poly(δ-valerolactone)/Poly(ethylene-co-vinylalcohol)/β-Tri-calcium Phosphate Composite as Scaffolds: Preparation, Properties, and In Vitro Amoxicillin Release. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 13:E46. [PMID: 33374480 PMCID: PMC7795067 DOI: 10.3390/polym13010046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 12/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Two poly(δ-valerolactone)/poly(ethylene-co-vinylalcohol)/beta-tricalcium phosphate (PEVAL/PDVAL/β-TCP) composites containing an equal ratio of polymer and filled with 50 and 70 wt% of β-TCP microparticles were prepared by the solvent casting method. Interconnected pores were realized using the salt leached technique, and the porosity of the resulted composites was evaluated by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) method. The homogeneity of the hybrid materials was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The prepared materials' SEM images showed interconnected micropores that respond to the conditions required to allow their uses as scaffolds. The porosity of each scaffold was determined from micro computed tomography (micro-CT) data, and the analysis of the mechanical properties of the prepared materials was studied through the stress-strain compressive test. The proliferation test results used human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to grow and proliferate on the different types of prepared materials, reflecting that the hybrid materials were non-toxic and could be biologically acceptable scaffolds. The antibacterial activity test revealed that incorporation of amoxicillin in the specimens could inhibit the bacterial growth of S. aureus. The in vitro study of the release of amoxicillin from the PEVAL/PDVAL/amoxicillin and PEVAL/PDVAL/β-TCP/amoxicillin drug carrier systems in pH media 7.4, during eight days, gave promising results, and the antibiotic diffusion in these scaffolds obeys the Fickian model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Badwelan
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.B.); (M.A.); (O.A.)
| | - Mohammed Alkindi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.B.); (M.A.); (O.A.)
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.B.); (M.A.); (O.A.)
| | - Waseem Sharaf Saeed
- Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (A.-B.A.-O.); (A.A.)
| | - Abdel-Basit Al-Odayni
- Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (A.-B.A.-O.); (A.A.)
| | - Ali Alrahlah
- Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (A.-B.A.-O.); (A.A.)
- Restorative Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia
| | - Taieb Aouak
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Ali K, Zeb Khan S, Sultana N, Alghamdi O, Muhammad S, Mokeem SA, Ali S, Abduljabbar T, Vohra F. Assessment of Tumor Angiogenesis by Expression of CD 105 in Ameloblastoma, Odontogenic Keratocyst and Central Giant Cell Lesion. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2020; 21:3373-3379. [PMID: 33247698 PMCID: PMC8033110 DOI: 10.31557/apjcp.2020.21.11.3373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Angiogenesis is critical for tumor growth and reflects the aggressive behavior of invasive odontogenic lesions [like amelogenesis (AM) (AM), Odontogenic Keratocyst (OKC) and Central giant cell lesion (CGCL)]. Mean vascular density (MVD) shows the angiogenic potential and CD105 is an ideal endothelial biomarker due to its specificity to new blood vessels for MVD detection. The aim of the study was to compare the MVD (angiogenic potential) among AM, OKC and CGCL in comparison to Pyogenic Granuloma (PG) using CD105 biomarker. Methods: Sixty-four primary cases of odontogenic invasive tumors (AM, OKC and CGCL) and PG, diagnosed clinically and histologically were included in the study, with 16 samples in each group. Tissue samples of peripheral AM, Peripheral GCL of jaws, malignant AM, and specimen with insufficient tissue were excluded. Tissue sections were embedded, processed and stained using Hematoxylin and Eosin (H and E). Immunohistochemistry was performed using antibodies against CD105, with positive brown cytoplasmic staining in the endothelial cells of neo-vasculature. Distinct countable, positively stained endothelial cell or clusters were evaluated under light microscope for identification of MVD. ANOVA and t-test were applied for statistical analysis of data. Results: Highest MVD was displayed in CGCL (32.99±0.77) and the minimum was observed in OKC (7.21± 0.75) respectively. CGCL showed significantly higher MVD to AM, OKC and PG lesions (p<0.05). AM (8.07± 0.36) and Odontogenic Keratocyst (7.21± 0.75) showed comparable MVD, which was lower than PG (14.7± 0.96) and CGCL vascular density (p < 0.01) respectively. Conclusion: CGCL was most aggressive, with highest MVD among the investigated odontogenic lesions (OKC, AM and PG). The proliferative aggressive behavior of Odontogenic Keratocyst is comparable to AM due to comparable mean vascular density.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khurshid Ali
- Department of Oral Pathology, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Sultan Zeb Khan
- Department of Oral Pathology, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Nuzhat Sultana
- Department of Pathology, Northwest School of Medicine, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry King Saud University. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Samrina Muhammad
- Department of Oral Pathology, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Sameer A Mokeem
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saqib Ali
- Department of Biomedical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tariq Abduljabbar
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Research Chair for Biological Research in Dental Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahim Vohra
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Research Chair for Biological Research in Dental Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Alkindi M, Alghamdi O, Alnofaie H, AlHammad Z, Badwelan M, Albarakati S. Assessment of Occupational Stress Among Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons and Residents in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Adv Med Educ Pract 2020; 11:741-753. [PMID: 33117045 PMCID: PMC7567558 DOI: 10.2147/amep.s268430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Considering the important role of oral and maxillofacial surgeons in healthcare services and the stressful nature of their job, this study aimed to assess the occupational stress among oral and maxillofacial surgeons and residents in Saudi Arabia. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cross-sectional questionnaires were developed, and they included the perceived stress scale and questions about potential sources of stress. A sample size of 180 was determined using a 0.05 level of significance and a precision of ±8%. The survey was distributed using a consecutive non-random sampling method to all oral and maxillofacial surgeons and residents in all regions in Saudi Arabia from May to December 2019. RESULTS One hundred and seventy-two responses were received. Males were the predominant gender. The perceived stress scale revealed a moderate stress level among surgeons and residents. However, residents had a significantly higher score (P = 0.005). Increased working days were significantly associated with higher stress levels (P = 0.006). Long on-call periods were significantly and positively correlated with increased stress levels among residents since their work schedule was not flexible (P = 0.000). The majority of surgeons and residents believe that they have unconducive and stressful work environments and that working as a maxillofacial surgeon is stressful. CONCLUSION The study results suggest that there is increased occupational stress among oral and maxillofacial surgeons and residents in Saudi Arabia. This study highlights the need for stress management programs to minimize stress factors at the workplace and to ensure a healthy working environment for the practitioners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Alkindi
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hourya Alnofaie
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Division, Basic Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Saudi Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ziyad AlHammad
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Badwelan
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sahar Albarakati
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Alshahrani A, Al Deeb M, Alresayes S, Mokeem SA, Al-Hamoudi N, Alghamdi O, Vohra F, Abduljabbar T. Comparison of peri-implant soft tissue and crestal bone status of dental implants placed in prediabetic, type 2 diabetic, and non-diabetic individuals: a retrospective cohort study. Int J Implant Dent 2020; 6:56. [PMID: 33015750 PMCID: PMC7533277 DOI: 10.1186/s40729-020-00255-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Clinicoradiographic status of narrow-diameter implants (NDIs) among patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is scarce. The aim was to address the clinicoradiographic status of NDIs placed prediabetic, type 2 diabetic, and non-diabetic individuals. In this retrospective cohort study, patients having undergone oral rehabilitation with NDI were included. The participants were divided into the following: (a) patients with prediabetes; (b) patients with poorly controlled type 2 DM; (c) patients with well-controlled type 2 DM; and (d) normoglycemic individuals. Demographic data was collected. In all groups, peri-implant plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing depth (PD), and mesiodistal CBL were measured in all groups. Information related to implant dimensions, surface characteristics, insertion torque, implant geometry, duration of NDI in function, and jaw location of NDI was also recorded. Data normality was assessed and group comparisons were performed. A probability value under 0.01 was considered statistically significant. Results Eighty-three patients (20 patients had prediabetes, 22 with poorly controlled type 2 DM, 20 with well-controlled type 2 DM, and 20 self-reported non-diabetic individuals) were included. The mean HbA1c levels were significantly higher among patients with prediabetes (P < 0.01) and poorly controlled type 2 DM (P < 0.01) than patients with well-controlled type 2 DM and non-diabetic controls. Peri-implant PI, GI, PD, and mesiodistal CBL levels were significantly higher among patients with pre-diabetes (P < 0.01) and poorly controlled type 2 DM (P < 0.01) than patients with well-controlled type 2 DM and non-diabetic controls. Peri-implant PI, GI, PD, and mesiodistal CBL levels were significantly higher among patients with poorly controlled type 2 DM (P < 0.01) than patients with prediabetes. Conclusion Chronic hyperglycemia increases the risk of peri-implant diseases around NDIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Alshahrani
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College Of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Modhi Al Deeb
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College Of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saad Alresayes
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College Of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sameer A Mokeem
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nawwaf Al-Hamoudi
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College Of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahim Vohra
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College Of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tariq Abduljabbar
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College Of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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Din ZU, Farooq SU, Shahid M, Alghamdi O, Al-Hamoudi N, Vohra F, Abduljabbar T. The flavonoid 6-hydroxyflavone prevention of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. Histol Histopathol 2020; 35:1197-1209. [PMID: 32909617 DOI: 10.14670/hh-18-251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the flavonoid, 6-hydroxyflavone was investigated for its renal protective activity in the cisplatin rat model of nephrotoxicity. Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 200-250 g were included in the study. 6-Hydroxyflavone was daily administered at 25 and 50 mg/kg (i.p.), while ascorbic acid was used as a positive control and injected (i.p.) at 50 mg/kg for 15 days. The nephrotoxicity was evoked with a single cisplatin injection at 7.5 mg/kg on the tenth day of treatment. The renal function and levels of oxidative stress markers were assessed. Each tissue slide of different groups was observed under a compound microscope attached with a digital camera. Cisplatin significantly decreased the overall body weight with an increase in serum creatinine and urea and production of severe histopathological and oxidative stress in the kidneys. The daily treatment with 6-hydroxyflavone significantly attenuated the cisplatin associated detrimental changes in the body weight, and serum levels of creatinine and urea at both 25 mg/kg (P<0.05) and 50 mg/kg (P<0.01). The 6-hydroxyflavone treatment also preserved the renal histoarchitecture from the toxicological influence of cisplatin as evident from a significant reduction in the severity of histopathological changes in the renal tissues. Moreover, 6-hydroxyflavone also reduced the cisplatin-induced lipid peroxidation and corrected the renal antioxidant status. A similar protective effect was observed with the positive control, ascorbic acid (50 mg/kg). These findings show that the flavonoid 6-hydroxyflavone has potential nephroprotective properties and can be used for the management of chemotherapy associated renal disturbances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zia Ud Din
- Department of Anatomy, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Syed Umer Farooq
- Department of Oral Pathology, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Shahid
- Department of Pharmacy, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. .,Department of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nawwaf Al-Hamoudi
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahim Vohra
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tariq Abduljabbar
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Suhaym O, Alghamdi O, Pompura J. Corrigendum to “Retrobulbar hemorrhage following tooth extraction: Case report & anatomical correlation” [Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases 6/1 (2020) 100,142]. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2020.100184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Raffat MA, Hadi NI, Alghamdi O, Al-Aali KA, Al Deeb M, Abduljabbar T, Vohra F. Expression of Salivary S100A7 Levels in Stage I Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Clinical and Laboratory Study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2020; 21:1115-1119. [PMID: 32334479 PMCID: PMC7445966 DOI: 10.31557/apjcp.2020.21.4.1115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a chronic debilitating condition characterized by juxta-epithelial fibrosis. The main etiological agent associated with the high-risk precancerous condition is areca nut use. S100A7 is a member of the largest calcium-binding proteins exclusively found in vertebrates and are associated with the regulation of numerous intracellular and extracellular functions. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of protein S100A7 in salivary samples of individuals with stage I OSF and healthy controls. Methods: This study included 63 participants, 30 of whom had OSF stage I and 33 healthy controls. Nonprobability quota sampling technique was utilized for recruitment of the study participants. A structured baseline questionnaire was used to collect demographic data. Saliva samples were collected by passive droll technique in a sterile container. Salivary levels of S100A7 were quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. For the normality of the data Shapiro Wilk test was performed. Student t-test was commuted to evaluate the expression of S100A7 protein expression between both the study groups. Results: The mean salivary S100A7 value for stage I OSF group was 0.334 ng/ml, compared to 0.172 ng/ml for healthy controls. Student t-test reported a statistically significant difference, indicating higher levels of S100A7 in stage I OSF group than in healthy controls (p < 0.001). In the individual group analysis, a significant negative correlation was found between salivary S100A7 and duration of areca nut use (r = –0.45, p = 0.009) and gutka chewing (r = –0.20, p = 0.03), while a significant positive correlation was found between salivary S100A7 and mouth opening (r = 0.03, p = 0.04). Conclusions: Higher levels of S100A7 protein level was seen in stage I OSF group in comparison to the healthy individuals. Results of our study suggest that S100A7 could be used as a surrogate assessment to identify patients at risk of OSF development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Arsalan Raffat
- Department of Oral Pathology, Baqai Dental College, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Naila Irum Hadi
- Department of Pathology, Islamabad Medical & Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of dentistry King Saud University. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khulud Abdulrahman Al-Aali
- Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University,Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Modhi Al Deeb
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tariq Abduljabbar
- Research Chair for Biological Research in Dental Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahim Vohra
- Research Chair for Biological Research in Dental Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Thangaraj M, Annamalai R, Moiduddin K, Alkindi M, Ramalingam S, Alghamdi O. Enhancing the Surface Quality of Micro Titanium Alloy Specimen in WEDM Process by Adopting TGRA-Based Optimization. Materials (Basel) 2020; 13:ma13061440. [PMID: 32245252 PMCID: PMC7143623 DOI: 10.3390/ma13061440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2020] [Revised: 03/15/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The surface measures of machined titanium alloys as dental materials can be enhanced by adopting a decision-making algorithm in the machining process. The surface quality is normally characterized by more than one quality parameter. Hence, it is very important to establish multi-criteria decision making to compute the optimal process factors. In the present study, Taguchi–Grey analysis-based criteria decision making has been applied to the input process factors in the wire EDM (electric discharge machining) process. The recast layer thickness, wire wear ratio and micro hardness have been chosen to evaluate the quality measures. It was found that the wire electrode selection was the most influential factor on the quality measures in the WEDM process, due to its significance in creating spark energy. The optimal arrangement of the input process parameters has been found using the proposed approach as gap voltage (70 V), discharge current (15 A) and duty factor (0.6). It was proved that the proposed method can enhance the efficacy of the process. Utilizing the computed combination of optimal process parameters in surface quality analysis has significantly contributed to improving the quality of machining surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muthuramalingam Thangaraj
- Department of Mechatronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, India;
| | - Ramamurthy Annamalai
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai 602105, India;
| | - Khaja Moiduddin
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence:
| | - Mohammed Alkindi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.A.); (S.R.); (O.A.)
| | - Sundar Ramalingam
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.A.); (S.R.); (O.A.)
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia; (M.A.); (S.R.); (O.A.)
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Alghamdi O, Alrabiah M, Al-Hamoudi N, AlKindi M, Vohra F, Abduljabbar T. Peri-implant soft tissue status and crestal bone loss around immediately-loaded narrow-diameter implants placed in cigarette-smokers: 6-year follow-up results. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2020; 22:220-225. [PMID: 32157803 DOI: 10.1111/cid.12893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is hypothesized that in the long-term, soft tissue inflammation (reflected by increased scores of peri-implant probing-depth [PD]) and crestal bone loss (CBL) is higher in cigarette-smoker than nonsmokers with narrow diameter implants (NDIs). PURPOSE The aim of the present 6-years' follow-up clinical observational study was to compare the peri-implant soft tissue inflammatory parameters (plaque index [PI], gingival index [GI], and PD) and CBL around immediately-loaded NDIs placed in cigarette-smokers and nonsmokers. MATERIALS AND METHODS In all groups, peri-implant GI, PI and PD were measured on six sites (distolingual/palatal, mesiolingual/palatal mesiobuccal, distobuccal, midlingual/palatal, and midbuccal) per implant. The CBL was gauged on digital bitewing x-rays, which were standardized using the long cone paralleling technique. CBL was demarcated as the vertical distance from 2 mm below the implant-abutment connection to the most crestally-positioned alveolar bone. RESULTS All study-participants were male. Twenty-six cigarette smokers and twenty-five nonsmokers were included. The mean age of cigarette-smokers and nonsmokers was 45.5 ± 10.3 and 47.4 ± 9.4 years, respectively. Cigarette-smokers had a smoking history of 10.6 ± 0.4 pack years. Family history of tobacco usage was more often reported by cigarette-smokers (57.7%) than nonsmokers (20%). All cigarette-smokers and nonsmokers were aware that smoking is a risk-factor of loss of implant. Three (11.5%) of cigarette-smokers reported that they have attempted to quit smoking and 76.9% of cigarette-smokers (n = 20) reported that they had no intention to quit smoking in the future. The peri-implant P-I (P < .01), PD (P < .01) and mesial (P < .01), and distal (P < .01) CBL were significantly high in cigarette-smokers compared with nonsmokers. There was no statistically significant difference in GI among the groups. CONCLUSION Cigarette-smoking enhances peri-implant soft tissue inflammation and increases CBL around immediately-loaded NDIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osama Alghamdi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Alrabiah
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nawwaf Al-Hamoudi
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed AlKindi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahim Vohra
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Research Chair for Biological Research in Dental Health, College of Dentistry, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tariq Abduljabbar
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Research Chair for Biological Research in Dental Health, College of Dentistry, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Suhaym O, Alghamdi O, Pompura J. Retrobulbar hemorrhage following tooth extraction: Case report & anatomical correlation. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.omsc.2020.100142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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18
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Charbonnier B, Baradaran A, Sato D, Alghamdi O, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Gbureck U, Gilardino M, Harvey E, Makhoul N, Barralet J. Material-Induced Venosome-Supported Bone Tubes. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2019; 6:1900844. [PMID: 31508287 PMCID: PMC6724474 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201900844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The development of alternatives to vascular bone grafts, the current clinical standard for the surgical repair of large segmental bone defects still today represents an unmet medical need. The subcutaneous formation of transplantable bone has been successfully achieved in scaffolds axially perfused by an arteriovenous loop (AVL) and seeded with bone marrow stromal cells or loaded with inductive proteins. Although demonstrating clinical potential, AVL-based approaches involve complex microsurgical techniques and thus are not in widespread use. In this study, 3D-printed microporous bioceramics, loaded with autologous total bone marrow obtained by needle aspiration, are placed around and next to an unoperated femoral vein for 8 weeks to assess the effect of a central flow-through vein on bone formation from marrow in a subcutaneous site. A greater volume of new bone tissue is observed in scaffolds perfused by a central vein compared with the nonperfused negative control. These analyses are confirmed and supplemented by calcified and decalcified histology. This is highly significant as it indicates that transplantable vascularized bone can be grown using dispensable vein and marrow tissue only. This is the first report illustrating the capacity of an intrinsic vascularization by a single vein to support ectopic bone formation from untreated marrow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baptiste Charbonnier
- Department of Mechanical EngineeringMcGill University817 Sherbrooke Street WestMontrealH3A 0C3QuebecCanada
| | - Aslan Baradaran
- Experimental Surgery DivisionDepartment of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineMontreal General Hospital1650 Cedar AvenueMontrealH3G 1A4QuebecCanada
| | - Daisuke Sato
- Department of Implant DentistryShowa University Dental Hospital2 Chome‐1‐1 KitasenzokuOta CityTokyo145‐8515Japan
| | - Osama Alghamdi
- Division of Oral & Maxillofacial SurgeryMcGill UniversityMontreal General Hospital1650 Cedar AvenueMontrealH3G 1A4QuebecCanada
| | - Zishuai Zhang
- Faculty of DentistryMcGill University3640, Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry Building, University StreetMontrealH3A 0C7QuebecCanada
| | - Yu‐Ling Zhang
- Faculty of DentistryMcGill University3640, Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry Building, University StreetMontrealH3A 0C7QuebecCanada
| | - Uwe Gbureck
- Department for Functional Materials in Medicine and DentistryUniversity of WürzburgPleicherwall 2D‐97070WürzburgGermany
| | - Mirko Gilardino
- Experimental Surgery DivisionDepartment of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineMontreal General Hospital1650 Cedar AvenueMontrealH3G 1A4QuebecCanada
| | - Edward Harvey
- Experimental Surgery DivisionDepartment of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineMontreal General Hospital1650 Cedar AvenueMontrealH3G 1A4QuebecCanada
| | - Nicholas Makhoul
- Division of Oral & Maxillofacial SurgeryMcGill UniversityMontreal General Hospital1650 Cedar AvenueMontrealH3G 1A4QuebecCanada
| | - Jake Barralet
- Experimental Surgery DivisionDepartment of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineMontreal General Hospital1650 Cedar AvenueMontrealH3G 1A4QuebecCanada
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AboSharkh H, Alghamdi O, Makhoul N. A Comprehensive Clinical Care Pathway for Microvascular Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2016.06.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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