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Kmieciak A, Jastrzębska A, Szymańska K, Krzemiński MP, Muzioł TM, Kurzawa M, Szłyk E. The Selection of the Best Derivatization Reagents for the Determination of Polyamines in Home-Made Wine Samples. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:1474. [PMID: 36837108 PMCID: PMC9960030 DOI: 10.3390/ma16041474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The procedures of putrescine, spermine, spermidine, and cadaverine derivatization using 2-chloro-1,3-dinitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene, 1-fluoro-2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl) benzene, and 3,5-bis-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isothiocyanate for chromatographic determination in home-made wine samples are compared in the present study. The procedures discussed were compared regarding simplicity, linearity, precision, and accuracy. The polyamines derivatives were isolated and characterized by X-ray crystallography and 1H, 13C, and 19F NMR spectroscopy. The obtained structures of aliphatic amines showed that all amino groups, four in spermine, two in putrescine and cadaverine, and three in spermidine, regardless of the applied reagent, were substituted. The applicability of the described procedures was tested during the chromatographic analysis of the compounds' content in home-made wines. For this purpose, a simple and environmentally friendly sample preparation procedure was developed. The obtained results present the derivatization of polyamines with 1-fluoro-2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene as a better choice for the determination of these compounds in food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Kmieciak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarin 7 Str., 87-100 Toruń, Poland
| | - Aneta Jastrzębska
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarin 7 Str., 87-100 Toruń, Poland
| | - Karolina Szymańska
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarin 7 Str., 87-100 Toruń, Poland
| | - Marek P. Krzemiński
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarin 7 Str., 87-100 Toruń, Poland
| | - Tadeusz M. Muzioł
- Department of Inorganic and Coordination Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarin 7 Str., 87-100 Toruń, Poland
| | - Marzanna Kurzawa
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarin 7 Str., 87-100 Toruń, Poland
| | - Edward Szłyk
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarin 7 Str., 87-100 Toruń, Poland
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Zhu F, Liu H, Zhang W, Du C, Zhu H, Du X, Hu X, Lin Y. Determination of biogenic amines in alcoholic beverages using a novel fluorogenic compound as derivatizing reagent. RSC Adv 2021; 11:19541-19550. [PMID: 35479236 PMCID: PMC9033611 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01436f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Biogenic amines (BAs) are organic nitrogenous compounds that are responsible for several biological events. If their concentration reaches the threshold level, it can cause mild to serious health problems in human. A novel bis-styrylphenyl Meldrum's acid derivative (BSMAD) was synthesized and served as a fluorescent turn-on pre-column derivatizing reagent for the quantitative analysis of BAs. A method for the determination of BA by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was established, which has a low detection limit (0.4 nmol L-1), excellent linearity (R 2 ≥ 0.9946) and repeatability (RSD ≤ 3.7% intra-day, RSD ≤ 5.8% inter-day). The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of BAs in several alcoholic beverages, including yellow wine, red wine, cooking wine, and beer. Satisfactory recoveries were obtained in the range of 94.6-100.5%. Compared with other methods, this pre-column derivatization method using BSMAD is simple, reliable, highly sensitive, and of low interference, providing an effective method for future studies of BAs in different matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangfang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Honglong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Wenqing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Chuanyuan Du
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Hao Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Xiaodi Du
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Xiaosong Hu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Yawei Lin
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology 430070 Wuhan China
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Jain A, Verma KK. Strategies in liquid chromatographic methods for the analysis of biogenic amines without and with derivatization. Trends Analyt Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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High throughput screening of phenolic constituents in a complex sample matrix using post-column derivatisations employing reaction flow HPLC columns. Microchem J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Jones A, Nair-Shalliker V, Dennis GR, Andrew Shalliker R. The future of liquid chromatographic separations should include post column derivatisations: A discussion view point based on the perspective for the analysis of vitamin D. Microchem J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.01.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Sentellas S, Núñez Ó, Saurina J. Recent Advances in the Determination of Biogenic Amines in Food Samples by (U)HPLC. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2016; 64:7667-7678. [PMID: 27689967 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The determination of biogenic amines (BAs) in food products stirs increasing interest because of the implications in toxicological and food quality issues. Apart from these aspects, in recent years, the relevance of BAs because of some organoleptic and descriptive concerns has been pointed out by several researchers. This overview aims at revising recent advances in the determination of BAs in food samples based on liquid chromatography. In particular, papers published in the past five years have been commented. Special attention has been paid to the great possibilities of ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry. With regard to applications, apart from the determination of BAs in a wide range of food matrices, novel lines of research focused on the characterization, classification, and authentication of food products based on chemometrics have also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Sentellas
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona , Martí i Franquès 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Óscar Núñez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona , Martí i Franquès 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Javier Saurina
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona , Martí i Franquès 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
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Ordóñez JL, Troncoso AM, García-Parrilla MDC, Callejón RM. Recent trends in the determination of biogenic amines in fermented beverages – A review. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 939:10-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.07.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Revised: 07/26/2016] [Accepted: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Jones A, Pravadali-Cekic S, Hua S, Kocic D, Camenzuli M, Dennis G, Shalliker A. Post Column Derivatization Using Reaction Flow High Performance Liquid Chromatography Columns. J Vis Exp 2016. [PMID: 27168419 DOI: 10.3791/53462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
Abstract
A protocol for the use of reaction flow high performance liquid chromatography columns for methods employing post column derivatization (PCD) is presented. A major difficulty in adapting PCD to modern HPLC systems and columns is the need for large volume reaction coils that enable reagent mixing and then the derivatization reaction to take place. This large post column dead volume leads to band broadening, which results in a loss of observed separation efficiency and indeed detection in sensitivity. In reaction flow post column derivatization (RF-PCD) the derivatization reagent(s) are pumped against the flow of mobile phase into either one or two of the outer ports of the reaction flow column where it is mixed with column effluent inside a frit housed within the column end fitting. This technique allows for more efficient mixing of the column effluent and derivatization reagent(s) meaning that the volume of the reaction loops can be minimized or even eliminated altogether. It has been found that RF-PCD methods perform better than conventional PCD methods in terms of observed separation efficiency and signal to noise ratio. A further advantage of RF-PCD techniques is the ability to monitor effluent coming from the central port in its underivatized state. RF-PCD has currently been trialed on a relatively small range of post column reactions, however, there is currently no reason to suggest that RF-PCD could not be adapted to any existing one or two component (as long as both reagents are added at the same time) post column derivatization reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Jones
- School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney
| | | | - Stanley Hua
- School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney
| | - Danijela Kocic
- School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney
| | | | - Gary Dennis
- School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney
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Post column derivatisation analyses review. Is post-column derivatisation incompatible with modern HPLC columns? Anal Chim Acta 2015; 889:58-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2015] [Revised: 07/02/2015] [Accepted: 07/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Tanaka M, Nagamatsu K, Nishi H. High-performance enantiomer separation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) by 3 μm reversed-phase chiral columns and application to the optical purity testing of naproxen drug substances and its formulations. ANAL SCI 2014; 30:397-406. [PMID: 24614736 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.30.397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The enantiomer separation of five nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, ketoprofen (KP) and naproxen (NX), which are included in The Japanese Pharmacopoeia 16th edition (JP16), was investigated by employing four kinds of 3 μm reversed-phase chiral columns (AD-3R, AS-3R, OD-3R and OJ-3R). Except for KP, the enantiomers of four NSAIDs were successfully separated by one of the four columns. Among five NSAIDs, only NX has been used as a single enantiomer (S-form, active form) in the clinical field (JP16); therefore, optical purity testing method of NX is required for its quality evaluation. Among four CSPs, the method was developed by using an AS-3R column, which showed good enantioselectivity for NX enantiomers. By optimizing the conditions, the resolution (Rs) of 2.55 was obtained for NX enantiomers within approximately 6 min. The minor enantiomer R-form eluted before the main active enantiomer S-form. Finally, the developed method was applied to the optical purity testing of NX active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), and its formulations (tablet and capsule). Other than the minor enantiomer (R-form, inactive form, 0.21 - 0.78%), normal (not chiral) impurities at levels of 0.01-0.3% were simultaneously separated and determined by the method, showing an excellent separation capability of the method for those impurities including the minor enantiomer. The content uniformity test of the NX tablet according to JP16 was also successfully performed by the method with the AS-3R column. Normal phase separation with two chiral columns (AD-H and OD-H) and capillary electrophoretic (CE) separation were also investigated for five NSAIDs enantiomers to discuss the enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moe Tanaka
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yasuda Women's University
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NISHI H, NAGAMATSU K. New Trend in the LC Separation Analysis of Pharmaceuticals – High Performance Separation by Ultra High-performance Liquid Chromatography (UHPLC) with Core-shell Particle C18 Columns –. ANAL SCI 2014; 30:205-11. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.30.205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki NISHI
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yasuda Women’s University
| | - Kumi NAGAMATSU
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yasuda Women’s University
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Liquid chromatography coupled to on-line post column derivatization for the determination of organic compounds: A review on instrumentation and chemistries. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 798:1-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2013] [Revised: 07/07/2013] [Accepted: 07/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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