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Sipilä L, Sievänen H, Raitanen J, Kyröläinen H, Vasankari T, Vaara JP, Honkanen T. Is device-measured physical activity associated with musculoskeletal disorders among young adult Finnish men? Front Sports Act Living 2024; 6:1346118. [PMID: 38894733 PMCID: PMC11183498 DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1346118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders represent a significant burden to society and can be unpleasant for the affected individuals. Physical activity (PA) can prevent MSK disorders while conferring other health benefits. The present study aimed to investigate associations between device-measured PA and perceived MSK disorders among young adult men. Methods PA at different intensity levels, standing, and sedentary behavior were measured with a hip-worn accelerometer in a cohort of 422 young adult Finnish men aged 26 years on average. The incidences of three common MSK disorders (viz., knee pain, lumbar radicular pain, and lumbago pain) during the last month were inquired by a questionnaire. Binary logistic regression was used to examine the associations between the MSK outcomes and explanatory PA variables (PA times at different intensity levels, standing, and sedentary times). The models were controlled for age, education, smoking, BMI, and maximal oxygen uptake. Results PA, standing, and sedentary times were not significantly associated with the incidence of perceived MSK pain during the last month, except for lumbago pain. Lumbago pain was slightly more probable if the time spent in light PA increased, even after controlling for potential confounding factors, including moderate-to-vigorous PA, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.07 (95% CI: 1.02-1.14). Sedentary time showed an opposite association, with an OR of 0.98 (95% CI: 0.96-1.00). Conclusions There were neither positive nor negative clinically meaningful associations between PA and recent MSK disorders among young adult men. The result is surprising and requires further confirmation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lumi Sipilä
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Harri Sievänen
- The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland
| | - Jani Raitanen
- The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland
- Faculty of Social Sciences (Health Sciences), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
| | - Heikki Kyröläinen
- Department of Leadership and Military Pedagogy, National Defence University, Helsinki, Finland
- Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Tommi Vasankari
- The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
| | - Jani P. Vaara
- Department of Leadership and Military Pedagogy, National Defence University, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tuomas Honkanen
- Aeromedical Centre, Centre for Military Medicine, Helsinki, Finland
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Kalliolahti E, Aalto V, Salo P, Lanki T, Ervasti J, Oksanen T. Associations between commute mode use and self-rated health and work ability among Finnish public sector employees. Scand J Public Health 2024; 52:468-475. [PMID: 36942325 PMCID: PMC11179311 DOI: 10.1177/14034948231159212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
AIM To determine the extent to which level of active commute mode use is associated with self-rated health and work ability. METHODS The data were sourced from the Finnish Public Sector Study survey in 2020 (n = 38,223). The associations between active commuting - assessed with the frequency of using active commute modes - and self-rated health and work ability were examined with negative binomial regression analyses. Passive commuting and low-to-moderate levels of active commuting were compared with active commuting, and the models were adjusted for sociodemographic factors, working time mode, and lifestyle risk factors. We also assessed separate associations between walking and cycling as a mode of commuting by additionally considering the commuting distance and the outcomes. RESULTS After adjustment, when using active commuters as a reference, passive commuters had a 1.23-fold (95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.19 to 1.29) risk of suboptimal self-rated health and a 1.18-fold (95% CI 1.13 to 1.22) risk of suboptimal work ability. More frequent and/or longer distance by foot and especially by bicycle, was positively associated with health and work ability. Never commuting by bicycle was associated with a 1.65-fold (95% CI 1.55 to 1.74) risk of suboptimal health and a 1.27-fold (95% CI 1.21 to 1.34) risk of suboptimal work ability when using high-dose bicycle commuting as a reference. CONCLUSIONS Passive commuting was associated with suboptimal self-rated health and suboptimal work ability. Our results suggest that using active commute modes, particularly cycling, may be beneficial for employee health and work ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Essi Kalliolahti
- University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Kuopio, Finland
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ville Aalto
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Paula Salo
- University of Turku, Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, Turku, Finland
| | - Timo Lanki
- University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Kuopio, Finland
- Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Environmental Health, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jenni Ervasti
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tuula Oksanen
- University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Kuopio, Finland
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Kibria MG, Parvez MS, Saha P, Talapatra S. Evaluating the ergonomic deficiencies in computer workstations and investigating their correlation with reported musculoskeletal disorders and visual symptoms among computer users in Bangladeshi university. Heliyon 2023; 9:e22179. [PMID: 38045124 PMCID: PMC10692799 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, computer users are facing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and visual symptoms. Prolonged sitting in inappropriate, awkward, and static postures on the computer workstation may cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Similarly, inappropriate placement of monitors, illumination, and other factors such as prolonged usage of computers are related to visual symptoms. OBJECTIVE This study aims to evaluate the ergonomic deficiencies of computer workstations and their correlation with MSDs and visual symptoms. METHODS This study involved 271 university employees from a Bangladeshi engineering university. Ergonomic deficiencies were evaluated through direct observations and Occupational Safety and Health Administration checklists. In addition, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to assess the prevalence of MSDs and visual discomforts. Binary Logistic Regression (BLR) analysis was also used to examine the correlation between musculoskeletal symptoms and ergonomic deficiencies. RESULTS Results showed serious deficiencies in workstation setup, seating arrangement, monitor orientations, keyboard orientations, other input device orientations, and accessory setup. Employees reported that the MSDs in different body regions during the last 12 months including lower back (62 %), upper back (53 %), shoulders (47 %), and neck (25 %). Moreover, itchy eyes (69 %), tired eyes (83 %), and unclear vision (56.83 %) were the most common visual discomforts or visual symptoms among the participants. Results also revealed that monitor ergonomics and its orientation deficits were significantly associated with visual discomforts. Gender, job type, age, BMI, work experience, duration of computer work, and beak taking after 2 h were the independent variables reliably predicting the MSDs and visual symptoms. CONCLUSION It is evident that MSDs and visual symptoms were associated with computer workstation deficiencies and other work-related factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Golam Kibria
- Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh
| | - Md Shohel Parvez
- Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh
| | - Palash Saha
- Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh
| | - Subrata Talapatra
- Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh
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Asadi H, Darvishpour A, Ezzati K, Gholami-Chaboki B. The effect of corrective exercises on musculoskeletal disorders among the older adults residing in a nursing home in Rasht, Guilan, Iran. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2023; 24:820. [PMID: 37848869 PMCID: PMC10580666 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-023-06915-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ageing causes changes in the function of musculoskeletal systems and disability, and injury among older adults. This study aimed to determine the effect of corrective exercises on musculoskeletal disorders among older adults residing in a nursing home in Iran. METHOD This controlled clinical trial study was conducted on 58 older adults (29 samples in each group). The intervention group performed corrective exercises for 8 weeks and three sessions per week and each session lasted for one hour. The pre-test was performed one week before intervention and the post-test one week after the 8-week intervention. The research instruments included Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), and the pain visual analog scale (VAS). Descriptive and inferential (Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, Wilcoxon, and McNemar test) statistics were used to analyze the data using SPSS software version 19. RESULTS the majority of the participants were males (67.2%) and in the age range of 60-74 years (82.8%). The mean age of samples in intervention and control groups was 68.45 (SD = 5.38) and 69.17 (SD = 5.86), respectively. The results showed that the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) was decreased in the intervention group after the intervention (%Δ = -34.68, p < .05). The results also showed a statistically significant decrease in pain intensity of musculoskeletal in the intervention group, after the intervention (%Δ = -68.34, p < .001). CONCLUSIONS Corrective exercises reduce the prevalence of MSDs and the pain intensity among older adults. It is recommended to pay attention to these exercises to improve physical health and reduce the prevalence of MSDs among older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Asadi
- Department of nursing, Zeyinab (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Azar Darvishpour
- Department of nursing, Zeyinab (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
- Social Determinants of Health (SDH) Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
| | - Kamran Ezzati
- Neuroscience Research Center, Poorsina Hospital, Faculty of medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
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Fleming V, Piro-Gambetti B, Handen B, Christian BT, Cohen A, Tudorascu D, Plante DT, Okonkwo O, Hartley SL. Physical Activity and Physical and Mental Health in Middle-Aged Adults with Down Syndrome. JOURNAL OF POLICY AND PRACTICE IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES 2022; 19:408-418. [PMID: 36570324 PMCID: PMC9788305 DOI: 10.1111/jppi.12434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Background Adults with Down syndrome have an increased risk of aging-related physical and mental health conditions and experience them at an earlier age than the general population. There is a need to investigate modifiable lifestyle factors that may reduce risk for these conditions. Method The present study investigated the associations between physical activity (i.e., sedentary behavior and moderate-to-vigorous activity) assessed via accelerometer across 7 days and caregiver-reported physical and mental health of 66 non-demented middle-aged adults with Down Syndrome aged 25-55 years (52% female). Results Regression analyses indicated that more time spent in moderate intensity physical activity was associated with less risk of sleep apnea (b = -.031 p = .004) and endocrine/metabolic conditions (b = -.046 p = .009), and lower total number of physical health conditions (b = -.110 p =.016) and anxiety disorders (b = -.021 p =.049) after controlling for relevant sociodemographics. After also adjusting for BMI, the association between time spent in moderate intensity physical activity and sleep apnea (b=-.035, p = .002), endocrine/metabolic conditions (b=-.033, p = .045) and total physical health (b=-.091, p =.026) remained significant Unexpectedly, time spent in sedentary behavior was negatively associated with musculoskeletal conditions (b=-.017, p = .044). Conclusion Findings indicate important associations between physical activity in everyday life and the physical and mental health of adults with Down syndrome. Social policies and interventions aimed at reducing time spent sitting around (i.e., sedentary behavior) and encouraging moderate-to-vigorous activity may be a low-burden and low-cost mechanism for fostering healthy physical and mental aging in the Down syndrome population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Fleming
- Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- School of Human Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1300 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53792, USA
| | - Brianna Piro-Gambetti
- Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- School of Human Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1300 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53792, USA
| | - Benjamin Handen
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Bradley T Christian
- Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Annie Cohen
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Dana Tudorascu
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - David T Plante
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Psychiatry, 6001 Research Park Blvd, Madison, WI 53719, USA
| | - Ozioma Okonkwo
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Medicine, 1685 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705, USA
| | - Sigan L Hartley
- Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- School of Human Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1300 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53792, USA
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Kim YS, Kim T, Lee Y, Oh YJ, Oh J, Doo AR. Medial Branch Radiofrequency Treatment for Low-Back Pain in Cancer Patients: A Case Series. Palliat Med Rep 2022; 3:316-321. [PMID: 36479548 PMCID: PMC9712039 DOI: 10.1089/pmr.2022.0050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer patients are increasing in number, with an increased lifespan and advances in cancer treatment. Palliative care physicians often encounter difficulties in caring for patients with pain. In addition to cancer-related pain, patients with cancer may suffer from various musculoskeletal diseases, resulting in significant functional limitations of physical activities of daily living. We present three cases illustrating methods to deal with nonspecific mechanical low-back pain in patients with advanced cancer. We provide our therapeutic experiences, focusing on the usefulness of radiofrequency treatment in palliative care in patients with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Sull Kim
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Medical School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea.,Research Institute of Clinical Medicine, Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Taehoon Kim
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Medical School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Youngkwan Lee
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Medical School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Yu Jin Oh
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Medical School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Jeongmin Oh
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Medical School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - A Ram Doo
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Medical School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea.,Research Institute of Clinical Medicine, Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, South Korea.,Address correspondence to: A Ram Doo, MD, PhD, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Medical School, Jeonbuk National University, 20 Geonji-ro, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do 54907, South Korea.
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Sirajudeen MS, Alzhrani M, Alanazi A, Alqahtani M, Waly M, Manzar MD, Hegazy FA, Mohd Jamali MNZ, Reddy RS, Kakaraparthi VN, Unnikrishnan R, Muthusamy H, Alrubaia W, Alanazi N, Kashoo FZ, Miraj M. Prevalence of Upper Limb Musculoskeletal Disorders and Their Association with Smartphone Addiction and Smartphone Usage among University Students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic-A Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10122373. [PMID: 36553897 PMCID: PMC9777717 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10122373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of upper limb musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and their association with smartphone addiction and smartphone usage among university students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 313 university students aged 18 years and older who owned a smartphone and used it during the preceding 12 months participated in this cross-sectional study. The prevalence of upper limb MSDs, smartphone addiction/overuse, and levels of physical activity were recorded using the standardized Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire, the smartphone addiction scale (short version), and the international physical activity questionnaire (short form), respectively. Data collection was performed on campus between March and May 2021. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the association between the prevalence of upper limb MSDs and smartphone addiction/overuse and levels of physical activity. The 12-month prevalence of MSDs of the shoulder, elbow, and wrist/hand regions due to smartphone use among participants was found to be 20.13%, 5.11%, and 13.42%, respectively. Shoulder (odds ratio (OR) = 11.39, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 4.64−27.94, p < 0.001), elbow (OR = 15.38, 95% CI = 1.92−123.26, p = 0.01), and wrist/hand MSDs (OR = 7.65, 95% CI = 2.75−21.22, p < 0.001) were more prevalent among participants who were categorized as having smartphone addiction/overuse measures. Promoting awareness about the healthy use of smartphones, including postural education and decreasing screen time, is necessary to reduce smartphone-related MSDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Sherif Sirajudeen
- Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence:
| | - Msaad Alzhrani
- Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad Alanazi
- Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mazen Alqahtani
- Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Waly
- Department of Medical Equipment Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md. Dilshad Manzar
- Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fatma A. Hegazy
- Department of Physiotherapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates
- Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo 11829, Egypt
| | | | - Ravi Shankar Reddy
- Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid Univesity, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Venkata Nagaraj Kakaraparthi
- Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid Univesity, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Radhakrishnan Unnikrishnan
- Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hariraja Muthusamy
- Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Wafa Alrubaia
- Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nidaa Alanazi
- Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faizan Zaffar Kashoo
- Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Miraj
- Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
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Batista GDA, Locks F, Beltrán Picón SP, Correia HJ, Ferraz ZCM, Pitangui ACR, Cappato de Araújo R. Association between the time of physical laboral activities and leisure over shoulder pain in fruitculture workers: A cross-sectional study. Work 2022; 74:565-574. [PMID: 36314180 DOI: 10.3233/wor-210851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fruitculture workers are exposed to shoulder pain disorders due to long working times in overhead activities. OBJECTIVE This study aims to analyze the association between the time of physical work and leisure activities over the perception of shoulder pain intensity in fruit growing workers. METHODS This is a descriptive and correlational cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 180 fruit-growing workers. Multivariable logistic regression was used, with an estimate of the Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals. The dependent variable: Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) (0-10 points), was categorized as low and high, with cutoff points of NPRS > 3 and NPRS > 4, and was associated with the independent variables (level of physical activity, personal, labour and psychosocial). RESULTS Workers which are insufficiently active in leisure time are more likely to report high-intensity shoulder pain, NPRS > 3 (OR: 2.39; p = 0.049) and NPRS > 4 (OR: 2.85; p = 0.036). In addition, working time in overhead activities is a risk factor for high-intensity pain for NPRS > 3 and NPRS > 4 (OR = 1.01; p < 0.001). Underweight and normal-weight workers were less likely to report shoulder pain in NPRS > 3 (OR = 0.35; p = 0.020) and in NPRS > 4 (OR = 0.20; p = 0.001). CONCLUSION Fruit-growing workers had a high prevalence of severe shoulder pain. In addition, workers who are insufficiently active at leisure, overweight and obese are more likely to report severe pain. It was observed that overhead tasks increase the chances of reporting high-intensity shoulder pain among workers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Francisco Locks
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, University of Pernambuco, Petrolina, Brazil.,Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pernambuco, Petrolina, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Ana Carolina Rodarti Pitangui
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, University of Pernambuco, Petrolina, Brazil.,Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pernambuco, Petrolina, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Cappato de Araújo
- Associated Graduate Program in Physical Education, UPE/UFPB, Recife, Brazil.,Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, University of Pernambuco, Petrolina, Brazil.,Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pernambuco, Petrolina, Brazil
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Hohmann E, Tetsworth K, Pieterse R. The Test-Retest Reliability of the Pieterse Protocol Return to Flight Assessment for Cabin Crew. Aerosp Med Hum Perform 2022; 93:551-556. [DOI: 10.3357/amhp.6007.2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to assess test-retest reliability of the Pieterse return to flight duty protocol for cabin crew to return to flight duties.METHOD: Flight attendants between 20–50 yr old were included if they underwent rehabilitation
at the musculoskeletal rehabilitation unit for a musculoskeletal injury, surgical treatment for orthopedic trauma or industrial injuries, and were assessed by the treating physical therapist and aviation medical examiner to be ready for return to work. Test-retest reliability was calculated
with the Fleiss kappa coefficient.RESULTS: Included were 18 flight attendants (10 men, 34.9 ± 6.3 yr; 8 women, 34.2 ± 3.4 yr). Eight participants were rehabilitated following upper extremity injury, eight following lower extremity, and two following both upper and
lower extremity injury. Perfect test-retest reliability was observed for nine items; kappa values above 0.9 were observed for three items; one item had a kappa value above 0.8 and two items had a kappa value of 0.78. The results for all 15 items were highly significant, demonstrating that
the Fleiss kappa coefficients were significantly different from zero. The kappa coefficient strength of agreement was almost perfect for 13 and substantial for the remaining 3 items. Overall test-retest reliability was 0.95.DISCUSSION: This study demonstrated almost perfect test-retest
reliability for 13 items and substantial reliability for two items, with an overall test-retest reliability of 0.95 for a return to flight assessment for flight attendants. The Pieterse protocol is a reliable tool to establish return to work for cabin crew.Hohmann E, Tetsworth K, Pieterse
R. The test-retest reliability of the Pieterse protocol return to flight assessment for cabin crew. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2022; 93(7):551–556.
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Cardoso VDF, Stefane CA, de Barros FC, Gonçalves JS, Figueiredo LC, de Oliveira Sato T. Influence of gender and age on musculoskeletal symptoms in white and blue-collar workers - cross-sectional study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND ERGONOMICS 2022; 28:2482-2491. [PMID: 35130824 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2022.2037325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Identify the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among blue- and white-collar workers stratified by gender and age. METHODS The sample was composed of 390 blue-collar and 510 white-collar workers. Musculoskeletal symptoms were evaluated using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Independent t-test or Mann-Whitney test were used for the inter-group comparisons. The Chi-square (χ2) association test was applied for categorical variables. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the influence of gender and age on musculoskeletal symptoms. RESULTS The prevalence of shoulder, lower back, and ankle/foot symptoms was higher among blue-collar workers compared to white-collar workers. In the analysis stratified by gender, female blue-collar workers had a higher frequency of shoulder symptoms and male blue-collar workers had a higher frequency of lower back symptoms. In the analysis stratified by age, younger blue collar-workers had a higher frequency of shoulder, lower back, and ankle/foot symptoms compared to young white-collar workers and older white-collar workers had a higher frequency of neck symptoms compared to older blue-collar workers. CONCLUSIONS Gender and age exerted an influence on self-reported symptoms in blue- and white-collar workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviane de Freitas Cardoso
- Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Claudia Aparecida Stefane
- Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Cabegi de Barros
- Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Josiane Sotrate Gonçalves
- Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Leandro Corrêa Figueiredo
- Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Tatiana de Oliveira Sato
- Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
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11
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Rawdeng S, Sihawong R, Janwantanakul P. Work ability in aging office workers with musculoskeletal disorders and non-communicable diseases and its associated factors: a cross-sectional study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND ERGONOMICS 2021; 28:2582-2587. [PMID: 34823436 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2021.2010405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Objectives. The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) increases with age. This study examined the impact of MSDs and NCDs on work ability, using the work ability index (WAI), among aging office workers (between 45 and 60 years old) and determined factors associated with WAI scores. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in office workers from 27 government offices in Bangkok and nearby provinces using an online questionnaire. Analyses were conducted using the Mann-Whitney U test and a multivariable logistic regression model. Results. Of 689 workers (452 females and 237 males), 34, 13, 12 and 41% reported MSDs, NCDs, MSDs + NCDs and no MSDs/NCDs, respectively, in the past year. Median scores (interquartile range) of WAI were 37.0 (6) for MSDs, 37.0 (4) for NCDs, 34.5 (6) for MSDs + NCDs and 40.0 (4) for no MSDs/NCDs. Significant difference in WAI scores was found between the MSDs and MSDs + NCDs groups (p = 0.005); and between the NCDs and MSDs + NCDs groups (p < 0.001). Female, high work experience and low job control were significantly associated with reduced WAI scores (WAI ≤ 36). Conclusion. The presence of MSDs or NCDs reduced work ability among aging office workers compared to their healthy counterparts. Having MSDs + NCDs further reduced work ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Rawdeng
- Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
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12
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Pengpid S, Peltzer K. Physical activity, health and well-being among a nationally representative population-based sample of middle-aged and older adults in India, 2017-2018. Heliyon 2021; 7:e08635. [PMID: 34988323 PMCID: PMC8695286 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to determine the association between physical activity (PA) and health and well-being in middle-aged and older community-dwelling adults in India. METHODS The cross-sectional sample consisted of 72,262 individuals (≥45 years) from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) Wave 1 in 2017-2018. Logistic regression, adjusted for relevant confounders, was used to predict associations between PA levels and 23 health indicators. RESULTS In all 23.8% of participants were inactive, 12.9% had low, 7.6% moderate, and 55.7% high PA. In the final adjusted logistic regression analyses, higher PA levels were associated with better mental health (less insomnia symptoms, less depressive symptoms, less loneliness, and better cognitive functioning), and better well-being (self-rated health status, life satisfaction, happiness, functional ability, and hand grip strength). Moreover, moderate and/or high PA were negatively associated with diabetes, heart disease, stroke, hypertension, chronic lung disease, vision impairment, cataract, chronic renal failure, and Alzheimer's disease/dementia. While in unadjusted analysis, moderate and/or high PA were protective against major depressive disorder and bone or joint diseases, this became non-significant in the adjusted model. PA was not significantly associated with abdominal obesity and cancer. CONCLUSION Overall, higher PA levels were positively associated with 10 of 11 mental health and well-being indicators as well as being protective against 9 of 12 chronic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supa Pengpid
- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.,Department of Research Administration and Development, University of Limpopo, Turfloop, South Africa
| | - Karl Peltzer
- Department of Psychology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.,Department of Psychology, College of Medical and Health Sciences, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
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13
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Grabara M, Sadowska-Krępa E. Musculoskeletal disorders and the physical activity of territorial army soldiers during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2021; 22:796. [PMID: 34530794 PMCID: PMC8444508 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-021-04654-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to assess the occurrence of self-reported musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) among Polish territorial army soldiers during the COVID-19 pandemic and to investigate whether there was a relationship between occupational physical activity (OPA), leisure time physical activity (LTPA), and MSD. METHODS The study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 373 territorial army soldiers ages 18-55 who had not previously suffered from COVID-19 and were not convalescents. The symptoms prevalence data was collected using the standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. OPA and LTPA data was collected using the Seven-Day Physical Activity Recall (SDPAR). RESULTS The OPA, LTPA, and total physical activity (PA) among the studied soldiers was very diverse and the mean level of PA was relatively high. A total of 56 and 40% of territorial army soldiers had experienced pain or other discomfort in one or more of nine body regions during the past 12 months and during the past 7 days, respectively. The most common MSD among Polish territorial army soldiers were low back pain, followed by pain in the neck and knees. CONCLUSIONS The study revealed that the OPA of the studied soldiers, especially vigorous-intensity and high vigorous-intensity OPA, was associated with a higher prevalence of MSD in several regions of the body, i.e. the lower back, elbows, wrists or hands, hips or thighs, and ankles or feet. Along with the increase in energy expenditure on total PA, a greater percentage of respondents experienced low back pain. Vigorous and high vigorous-intensity PA may contribute to the occurrence of MSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Grabara
- Institute of Sport Sciences, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland
| | - Ewa Sadowska-Krępa
- Institute of Sport Sciences, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland.
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14
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AlOmar RS. Levels of Physical Activity and Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Physicians in Saudi Arabia Post COVID-19 Lockdown: An Epidemiological Cross-Sectional Analysis. J Prim Care Community Health 2021; 12:21501327211040359. [PMID: 34409895 PMCID: PMC8381404 DOI: 10.1177/21501327211040359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are common worldwide. Recommendations to
reduce discomfort often commence with increasing physical activity levels.
In Saudi Arabia, levels of physical activity prior to the COVID-19 pandemic
were low. This cross-sectional study aims at estimating the prevalence of
MSDs among Saudi physicians, as well as determining the pattern and level of
physical activity post lockdown and examining their association. Methods: Physical activity levels were assessed via the International Physical
Activity Questionnaire and MSDs were assessed via the Nordic Musculoskeletal
Questionnaire. Chi-squared tests with significance levels of <.05 were
performed to explore bivariate associations. Unadjusted and adjusted odds
ratios (ORs) along with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were given by
binary logistic regression analyses. Results: A total of 3492 physicians participated in this study, and over half of them
(63.55%) reported low physical activity. Risk of MSDs increased with aging
and with increasing BMI (P for trend <.05). Females were
more likely to report MSDs (OR = 1.23, 95% CI = 1.07-1.86), as well as
physicians with a chronic condition (OR = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.24-1.37) and
those who work in shifts (OR = 1.18, 95% CI = 1.03-1.37). Moderate activity
conferred a non-significant protective effect (OR = 0.95, 95%
CI = 0.79-1.13), whilst high physical activity had a non-significant
increased risk of MSDs in this population. Conclusion: Physical activity in this population is astonishingly low, while prevalence
of MSDs is relatively high. Significant factors include age, sex, shift
work, and the presence of chronic conditions. Current results warrant the
consideration of preventive measures for physicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reem S AlOmar
- Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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15
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Marzuca-Nassr GN, Soto-Rodríguez FJ, Bascour-Sandoval C, Cofré-Obando V, Hermosilla C, Sepúlveda P, Muñoz-Poblete C. Influence of age on functional capacity and work ability in Chilean workers: a cross-sectional study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2021; 94:1307-1315. [PMID: 33730207 DOI: 10.1007/s00420-021-01674-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine if there are differences in functional capacity and work ability between older and younger active workers in public institutions, and to relate functional capacity to work ability. METHODS This cross-sectional study evaluated 360 subjects from two public institutions, a university and a high-complexity regional hospital. The participants were divided into 3 age ranges 40-49, 50-59 and ≥ 60 years. The following evaluations were applied: a multidimensional assessment questionnaire, work ability and functional capacity using physical tests (strength, flexibility and balance). RESULTS There are no significant differences in work ability among the different age groups (P > 0.05). Significant differences were found according to age group in 30-s chair-stand test (30-s CST), 1 repetition maximum (1RM) extending the knee 90° (1RM-leg extension) and 1RM of handgrip strength (1RM-handgrip), upper body flexibility, lower body flexibility, static balance or dynamic balance (P < 0.05). Only the variables 30-s CST (rs = 0.13, P = 0.018), lower body flexibility (rs = 0.13, P = 0.012) and static balance (rs = 0.13, P = 0.012) were related to work ability. CONCLUSIONS There are differences in functional capacity as the workers' ages increase. By contrast, work ability does not present any differences when comparing older and younger adults. Some physical tests of the lower extremities presented a small correlation with work ability.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Francisco Javier Soto-Rodríguez
- Departamento de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.,Carrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco, Chile.,Programa de Doctorado en Medicina Clínica y Salud Pública, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España
| | - Claudio Bascour-Sandoval
- Departamento de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.,Carrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco, Chile
| | - Víctor Cofré-Obando
- Evaluador Sujetos Proyecto IST-UFRO 2017-2020, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - Cristóbal Hermosilla
- Carrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco, Chile.,Departamento de Ciencias Preclínicas, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - Pablo Sepúlveda
- Departamento de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
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Parra-Rizo MA, Sanchis-Soler G. Satisfaction with Life, Subjective Well-Being and Functional Skills in Active Older Adults Based on Their Level of Physical Activity Practice. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:E1299. [PMID: 32085450 PMCID: PMC7068550 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17041299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Revised: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Studies about the influence of physical activity on life satisfaction, functional ability and subjective well-being in physically active older adults without cognitive impairment are very few for the moment. Therefore, the aim of this research was to evaluate the life satisfaction, functional skills and subjective well-being of physically active older adults based on the level of activity practiced. The IPAQ (International Physical Activity), CUBRECAVI and LSIA (Life Satisfaction Index) scales were tested for a sample of 397 Spanish older adults between 61 and 93 years of age (M = 69.65; SD = 4.71). The results showed that those who performed high physical activity obtained higher scores in functional skills (p < 0.01) and in the activities of daily living (p < 0.01). In addition, subjective well-being (p < 0.01) and the functional autonomy of older adults (p < 0.01) were related to the level of physical activity that they practiced. In conclusion, it could be said that the older adults with a high level of physical activity have more functional skills and less difficulties performing the activities of daily living, and that they value their autonomy and health better.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Antonia Parra-Rizo
- Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Campus of Elche, Miguel Hernandez University (UMH), 03202 Elche, Spain
| | - Gema Sanchis-Soler
- Department of General Didactics and Specific Didactics, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain;
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