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Zhang R, Mi H, He T, Ren S, Zhang R, Xu L, Wang M, Su C. Trends and multi-model prediction of hepatitis B incidence in Xiamen. Infect Dis Model 2024; 9:1276-1288. [PMID: 39224908 PMCID: PMC11366886 DOI: 10.1016/j.idm.2024.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Background This study aims to analyze the trend of Hepatitis B incidence in Xiamen City from 2004 to 2022, and to select the best-performing model for predicting the number of Hepatitis B cases from 2023 to 2027. Methods Data were obtained from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention (CISDCP). The Joinpoint Regression Model analyzed temporal trends, while the Age-Period-Cohort (APC) model assessed the effects of age, period, and cohort on hepatitis B incidence rates. We also compared the predictive performance of the Neural Network Autoregressive (NNAR) Model, Bayesian Structural Time Series (BSTS) Model, Prophet, Exponential Smoothing (ETS) Model, Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) Model, and Hybrid Model, selecting the model with the highest performance to forecast the number of hepatitis B cases for the next five years. Results Hepatitis B incidence rates in Xiamen from 2004 to 2022 showed an overall declining trend, with rates higher in men than in women. Higher incidence rates were observed in adults, particularly in the 30-39 age group. Moreover, the period and cohort effects on incidence showed a declining trend. Furthermore, in the best-performing NNAR(10, 1, 6)[12] model, the number of new cases is predicted to be 4271 in 2023, increasing to 5314 by 2027. Conclusions Hepatitis B remains a significant issue in Xiamen, necessitating further optimization of hepatitis B prevention and control measures. Moreover, targeted interventions are essential for adults with higher incidence rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixin Zhang
- School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China
| | - Hongfei Mi
- Department of Public Health, Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China
| | - Tingjuan He
- Department of Public Health, Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China
| | - Shuhao Ren
- School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China
| | - Renyan Zhang
- School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China
| | - Liansheng Xu
- Department of Endemic Disease and Chronic Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China
| | - Mingzhai Wang
- Department of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China
| | - Chenghao Su
- Department of Public Health, Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China
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Ou TY, Huy LD, Mayne J, Shih CL, Mai Xuan H, Thi Hong Nguyen N, Nguyen Hoai L, Thi My Bui L, Chang YM, Abdi AA, Hsu SC, Lin HJ, Huang CC. Global mortality of chronic liver diseases attributable to Hepatitis B virus and Hepatitis C virus infections from 1990 to 2019 and projections to 2030. J Infect Public Health 2024; 17:102443. [PMID: 38838606 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2024.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The burden of chronic liver disease (CLD) deaths attributable to the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains unknown. Further research is required to elucidate the extent of this burden in the eventual elimination of these diseases. METHODS Data on liver cancer, cirrhosis, and other CLD among 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2019 was extracted from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) published in 2019. The Bayesian age-period-cohort model was used to analyze the temporal trend and predict the disease burden by 2030. RESULTS The number of HCV-related CLD deaths surpassed that of CLD deaths caused by HBV in 2019 (536833 deaths versus 523003 deaths) and is expected to be maintained until 2030 (689124 deaths versus 628824 deaths). East Asia had the highest burden of chronic HBV and HCV infections during the study period. In 2019, the largest age-standardized death rates (ASDR) of CLD deaths caused by HBV and HCV were mainly observed in Western Sub-Saharan Africa (18.75%) and Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa (16.42%), respectively. South Asia and East Asia are predicted to have the highest number of CLD deaths related to HCV and HBV by 2030. Eastern Europe and South Asia show the largest expected increase in disease burden caused by HCV or HBV between 2019 and 2030. No GBD region is projected to achieve the WHO target of a 65% reduction in mortality from chronic HBV and HCV infections by 2030. CONCLUSIONS Although the mortality of CLD caused by HBV and HCV decreased in the last three decades (from 1990 to 2019), the number of deaths will continue to increase until 2030. Therefore, governments and international organizations need to strengthen the effectiveness of vaccines, screening, and treatment, especially in potential emerging hotspot regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsong-Yih Ou
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Le Duc Huy
- College of Health Sciences, VinUniversity, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | - Jeffrey Mayne
- College of Health Sciences, VinUniversity, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
| | - Chung-Liang Shih
- National Health Insurance Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Hao Mai Xuan
- The Master Program in Smart Healthcare Management, International College of Sustainability Innovations, National Taipei University, New Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Nhi Thi Hong Nguyen
- Health Personnel Training Institute, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue city, Viet Nam; School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | | | - Linh Thi My Bui
- Faculty of Public Health, Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy, Da Nang, Viet Nam.
| | - Yao-Mao Chang
- School of Health Care Administration, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Research Center of Health and Welfare Policy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Abdikani Ahmed Abdi
- School of Health Care Administration, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Hargeisa Group of Hospitals, Somaliland.
| | - Shih-Chang Hsu
- Department of Emergency, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Emergency Department, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Hung-Jung Lin
- Department of Emergency, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
| | - Chung-Chien Huang
- School of Health Care Administration, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Accounting, School of Business, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan; International Ph.D. Program in Biotech and Healthcare Management, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Gerontology and Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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3
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Zheng Z, Lin X, Huang Y, Zhang C, Zhang Z. Trends and age-period-cohort effect on incidence of hepatitis B from 2008 to 2022 in Guangzhou, China. Sci Rep 2024; 14:13370. [PMID: 38862511 PMCID: PMC11166960 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-63796-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is highly prevalent in Guangzhou, China. This study aimed to examine the long-term trend of HB incidence from 2008 to 2022 and the independent impacts of age, period, and cohort on the trends. HBV data were collected from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. Joinpoint regression was utilized to examine temporal trends, and an age-period-cohort model was employed to estimate the effects of age, period, and cohort. A total of 327,585 HBV cases were included in this study. The incidence of chronic and acute HB showed a decreasing trend in Guangzhou over the past 15 years, with an average annual percent change of - 4.31% and - 16.87%, respectively. Age, period, and cohort all exerted significant effects. The incidence of HB was higher in males than in females and non-central areas compared to central areas. Age groups of 0-4 years and 15-24 years were identified as high-risk groups. The period relative risks for chronic HB incidence decreased initially and then stabilized. Cohorts born later had lower risks. Chronic HB incidences remain high in Guangzhou, especially among males, younger individuals, and residents of non-central areas. More efforts are still needed to achieve hepatitis elimination targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Zheng
- Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China
| | - Xinqi Lin
- Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China
| | - Yong Huang
- Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China.
- Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University & Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China.
| | - Chunhuan Zhang
- Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China.
| | - Zhoubin Zhang
- Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China
- Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University & Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China
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4
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Han Y, Li Y, Wang S, Chen J, Zhang J. Temporal trend analysis of acute hepatitis B virus infection in China, 1990-2019. Epidemiol Infect 2024; 152:e48. [PMID: 38468382 DOI: 10.1017/s095026882400044x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024] Open
Abstract
China faces challenges in meeting the World Health Organization (WHO)'s target of reducing hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections by 95% using 2015 as the baseline. Using Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 data, joinpoint regression models were used to analyse the temporal trends in the crude incidence rates (CIRs) and age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs) of acute HBV (AHBV) infections in China from 1990 to 2019. The age-period-cohort model was used to estimate the effects of age, period, and birth cohort on AHBV infection risk, while the Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) model was applied to predict the annual number and ASIRs of AHBV infections in China through 2030. The joinpoint regression model revealed that CIRs and ASIRs decreased from 1990 to 2019, with a faster decline occurring among males and females younger than 20 years. According to the age-period-cohort model, age effects showed a steep increase followed by a gradual decline, whereas period effects showed a linear decline, and cohort effects showed a gradual rise followed by a rapid decline. The number of cases of AHBV infections in China was predicted to decline until 2030, but it is unlikely to meet the WHO's target. These findings provide scientific support and guidance for hepatitis B prevention and control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Han
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yuansheng Li
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, P. R. China
| | - Shuyuan Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jialu Chen
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, P. R. China
| | - Junhui Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, P. R. China
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5
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Wang H, Chen Y, Yang Z, Zhu L, Zhao Y, Tian T. Estimation and projection of the burden of hearing loss in China: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Public Health 2024; 228:119-127. [PMID: 38354581 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2024.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The comprehensive description of hearing loss in China and the shifting pattern remain unclear. We conducted the study to estimate the burden of hearing loss in China and project the trends from 2020 to 2034. STUDY DESIGN AND METHOD Data on the disease burden of hearing loss were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) were calculated to quantify the trends of the age-standardized rates. Projections of hearing loss burden were made until 2034 using Bayesian age-period-cohort analysis. RESULTS In China, prevalent cases of hearing loss increased from 224.4 million in 1990 to 426.5 million in 2019, representing an increase of 90.1 %. The age-standardized prevalence rate of hearing loss ranged from 22,592.8/100,000 in 1990-22,612.4/100,000 in 2019, with an EAPC of 0.003 %, representing a stable trend. Of the category of hearing loss, mild hearing loss accounted for the highest proportion, with 331.4 million people. More than 95 million people had moderate-to-complete hearing loss. Moreover, hearing loss was mostly attributable to age-related and other factors for adults and otitis media for children younger than 10 years. Based on the projection results, there will be 561 million people (40.1 % of the total population) have hearing loss by 2034. CONCLUSIONS The prevalent cases of hearing loss in China substantially increased over the last 30 years. Over two in five Chinese people will have hearing loss by 2034, thus suggesting more solutions should be established to reduce the burden of hearing loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Wang
- Department of Medical Insurance, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang Province, PR China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang Province, PR China
| | - Z Yang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang Province, PR China
| | - L Zhu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang Province, PR China.
| | - Y Zhao
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang Province, PR China.
| | - T Tian
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang Province, PR China.
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Wang Y, Liang Z, Qing S, Liu X, Xu C. Application of an ARFIMA Model to Estimate Hepatitis C Epidemics in Henan, China. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2024; 110:404-411. [PMID: 38190747 PMCID: PMC10859795 DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Hepatitis C (HC) presents a substantial burden, and a goal has been established for ending HC epidemics by 2030. This study aimed to monitor HC epidemics by designing a paradigmatic autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average (ARFIMA) for projections until 2030, and evaluating its efficacy compared with the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA). Monthly HC incidence data in Henan from January 2004 to June 2023 were obtained. Two periods (January 2004 to June 2022 and January 2004 to December 2015) were treated as training sets to build both models, whereas the remaining periods served as test sets to perform performance evaluation. There were 465,196 HC cases, with an escalation in incidence (average annual percentage change = 8.64, 95% CI: 3.71-13.80) and a peak in March and a trough in February. For both the 12 and 90 holdout data forecasts, ARFIMA generated lower errors than ARIMA across various metrics: mean absolute deviation (252.93 versus 262.28 and 235.37 versus 1,689.65), mean absolute percentage error (0.17 versus 0.18 and 0.14 versus 0.87), root mean square error (350.31 versus 362.31 and 311.96 versus 1,905.71), mean error rate (0.14 versus 0.15 and 0.11 versus 0.82), and root mean square percentage error (0.26 versus 0.26 and 0.24 versus 1.01). Autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average predicted 181,650 (95% CI: 46,518-316,783) HC cases, averaging 22,706 (95% CI: 5,815-39,598) cases annually during 2023-2030. Henan faces challenges in eliminating HC epidemics, emphasizing the need for strengthened strategies. Autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average can offer evidence-based insights for public health measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongbin Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ziyue Liang
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Siyu Qing
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xingyan Liu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunjie Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Antimicrobial Agents/Laboratory of Pharmacology, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, Republic of China
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7
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Kasianchuk N, Dobrowolska K, Harkava S, Bretcan A, Zarębska-Michaluk D, Jaroszewicz J, Flisiak R, Rzymski P. Gene-Editing and RNA Interference in Treating Hepatitis B: A Review. Viruses 2023; 15:2395. [PMID: 38140636 PMCID: PMC10747710 DOI: 10.3390/v15122395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The hepatitis B virus (HBV) continues to cause substantial health and economic burdens, and its target of elimination may not be reached in 2030 without further efforts in diagnostics, non-pharmaceutical prevention measures, vaccination, and treatment. Current therapeutic options in chronic HBV, based on interferons and/or nucleos(t)ide analogs, suppress the virus replication but do not eliminate the pathogen and suffer from several constraints. This paper reviews the progress on biotechnological approaches in functional and definitive HBV treatments, including gene-editing tools, i.e., zinc-finger proteins, transcription activator-like effector nucleases, and CRISPR/Cas9, as well as therapeutics based on RNA interference. The advantages and challenges of these approaches are also discussed. Although the safety and efficacy of gene-editing tools in HBV therapies are yet to be demonstrated, they show promise for the revitalization of a much-needed advance in the field and offer viral eradication. Particular hopes are related to CRISPR/Cas9; however, therapeutics employing this system are yet to enter the clinical testing phases. In contrast, a number of candidates based on RNA interference, intending to confer a functional cure, have already been introduced to human studies. However, larger and longer trials are required to assess their efficacy and safety. Considering that prevention is always superior to treatment, it is essential to pursue global efforts in HBV vaccination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadiia Kasianchuk
- Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | | | - Sofiia Harkava
- Junior Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Regional Branch in Dnipro, 49000 Dnipro, Ukraine;
| | - Andreea Bretcan
- National College “Ienăchiță Văcărescu”, 130016 Târgoviște, Romania;
| | - Dorota Zarębska-Michaluk
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Allergology, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-317 Kielce, Poland;
| | - Jerzy Jaroszewicz
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-902 Bytom, Poland;
| | - Robert Flisiak
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-540 Białystok, Poland;
| | - Piotr Rzymski
- Department of Environmental Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznań, Poland
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Zhang Z, Yan W, Zhang X, Wang J, Zhang Z, Lin Z, Wang L, Chen J, Liu D, Zhang W, Li Z. Peptic ulcer disease burden, trends, and inequalities in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a population-based study. Therap Adv Gastroenterol 2023; 16:17562848231210375. [PMID: 38026102 PMCID: PMC10647969 DOI: 10.1177/17562848231210375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Peptic ulcer disease has been a major threat to the world's population, which remains a significant cause of hospitalization worldwide and healthcare resource utilization. Objectives We aimed to describe the global burden, trends, and inequalities of peptic ulcer disease. Design An observational study was conducted. Methods In this secondary analysis of the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019, we extracted data for age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs), disability-adjusted life year rates (ASDRs), and mortality rates (ASMRs); then, we stratified by age, level of regionals, and country; subsequently, we calculated estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) of ASIR, ASDR, ASMR, and quantified cross-country inequalities in peptic ulcer disease mortality. Results Globally, ASIR showed a continuous downward trend, from 63.84 in 1990 to 44.26 per 100,000 population in 2019, with an annual decrease of 1.42% [EAPC = -1.42 (95% CI: -1.55 to -1.29)]. ASDR showed a continuing downward trend, and the EAPC was -3.47% (-3.58 to -3.37). ASMR showed a persistent decline, declining by nearly half in 2019 compared to 1990 (3.0 versus 7.39 per 100,000 population), with an annual decrease of 2.55% [EAPC = -3.36 (95% CI: -3.47 to -3.25)]. A significant reduction in sociodemographic index (SDI)-related inequality, from an excess of 190.43 disability-adjusted life years (DALY) per 100,000 (95% CI: -190.83 to -190.02) between the poorest and richest countries in 1990 to 62.85 DALY per 100,000 (95% CI -62.81 to -62.35) in 2019. Conclusion Global peptic ulcer disease morbidity and mortality rates decreased significantly from 1990 to 2019. These health gains were in accordance with a substantial reduction in the magnitude of SDI-related inequalities across countries, which is paired with overall socioeconomic and health improvements observed in the region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongmian Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Weitian Yan
- Department of Rheumatology, Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Xiyan Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Jiaqi Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Zhonghan Zhang
- College of Psychology and Mental Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China
| | - Zili Lin
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Lan Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Jiaqin Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Daming Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 5 Haiyuncang Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 5 Haiyuncang Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Zhihong Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 5 Haiyuncang Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100700, China
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9
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Yu J, Liu F, Cheng Y, Wang J, Ma W, Chen C, Sun P, Shang S. Burden of ischemic stroke in mainland China and Taiwan province from 1990 to 2019: with forecast for the next 11 years. Int J Qual Health Care 2023; 35:mzad079. [PMID: 37757476 DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/mzad079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Ischemic stroke is featured with high incidence, mortality, and disability. The aim of this study is to use Global Burden of Disease database to describe and compare the burden of ischemic stroke in mainland China and Taiwan province and to further predict the expected changes in the next 11 years using statistical modeling methods. Information on ischemic stroke incidence and mortality in China (mainland and Taiwan province) during 1990-2019 was obtained from the Global Burden of Disease database to analyze the effects of region, gender, and age on the incidence and mortality of ischemic stroke in China. The autoregressive integrated moving average model was used to predict the age-standardized incidence rate and age-standardized mortality rate of ischemic stroke in males and females in mainland China and Taiwan province in the next 11 years. The period from 1990 to 2019 witnessed an overall upward trend in the number of incidence and deaths in mainland China and Taiwan province. In 2019, there were nearly 2.87 million ischemic incidence cases with stroke in mainland China, with more female patients than male in the age group of over 60 years. Among the nearly 1.03 million deaths, the death toll of men under the age of 85 years was higher than that of women, while in Taiwan province, the number of incidence was 28 771, with more female patients of all ages than male. Among the 6788 deaths, the death toll of men under the age of 80 years was higher than that of women. In 2019, the age group with the highest number of patients in the two regions was 65-69 years, while the highest number of deaths was found in people aged 85 years and above. As our autoregressive integrated moving average model predicted, the age-standardized incidence rate value of ischemic stroke is expected to be 163.23/100 000 persons in mainland China by 2030, which would continue to increase, while the age-standardized mortality rate value of ischemic stroke is expected to be 16.41/100 000 persons in Taiwan province by 2030, which showed a decreasing trend. Disease burden of ischemic stroke is still increasing in mainland China and Taiwan province, and health resources should be deployed to implement effective prevention and control strategies, taking into account region, gender, and age.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fude Liu
- Department of Neurology, The First Affilated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Yawen Cheng
- Department of Neurology, The First Affilated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Jianyi Wang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affilated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Wenlong Ma
- Department of Neurology, The First Affilated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Chen Chen
- Department of Neurology, The First Affilated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Peng Sun
- Department of Neurology, The First Affilated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Suhang Shang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affilated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
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Genowska A, Zarębska-Michaluk D, Tyszko P, Strukcinskiene B, Moniuszko-Malinowska A, Rzymski P, Flisiak R. Trends of infections and mortality due to hepatitis B virus (2005-2022) and the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study in Poland. Clin Exp Hepatol 2023; 9:286-296. [PMID: 37790687 PMCID: PMC10544055 DOI: 10.5114/ceh.2023.131225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim of the study To analyze the hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and mortality in Poland according to sociodemographic characteristics, trends over time, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hepatitis B epidemiology. Material and methods We examined HBV infection cases and deaths reported by national registries and used Joinpoint analysis to estimate time trends in the years 2005-2021. To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HBV infection, we used monthly information and compared 2020-2022 with 2019. Results The Joinpoint analysis showed that in Poland between 2005 and 2021, there were pronounced decreasing trends of acute HBV infection, and during the pandemic period, acute HBV infection dramatically decreased (annual percent change, APC2019-2021 for men -57.65%, and women -42.10%, both ptrend < 0.05). There was a fluctuation in trends for chronic HBV infection, shifting from positive to negative in both genders in 2016, and over the pandemic, there were decreasing trends (APC2019-2021 for men -26.94% and women -28.96%, both ptrend < 0.05). From March to July 2022, the value of the diagnosis rate of HBV infection was lower compared to the respective months in 2019, but from September to December 2022, the rate changes were positive. Mortality due to HBV infection decreased in both genders, mainly within the 2005-2019 period. Conclusions During the COVID-19 pandemic, a sharp decrease in HBV diagnosis rates in Poland, especially in acute cases, was observed. However, trends of hepatitis B infection require further monitoring. It is necessary to introduce a national screening program that also encompasses the population of migrants and improve the linkage to care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Genowska
- Department of Public Health, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
| | | | - Piotr Tyszko
- Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland
| | | | - Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Piotr Rzymski
- Department of Environmental Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | - Robert Flisiak
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
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