1
|
Badlis S, Yu H, Klusaritz H, S L Tan A, Dooley T, Heggs H, Collins S, Raczka G, DeRoche-Brown N, Feuerstein-Simon R, Bauermeister JA, Villarruel AM, Bonett S, Glanz K, Lipman T. Engaging Trusted Messengers to Increase COVID-19 Pediatric Vaccine Uptake in Philadelphia: Lessons from the VaxUpPhillyFamilies program. Vaccine 2024; 42:126040. [PMID: 38853034 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2024] [Accepted: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Communities of color had higher rates of Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection and lower rates of COVID-19 vaccination during the pandemic. Parental concern about the safety and necessity of pediatric COVID-19 vaccines contribute to low childhood vaccination. Enlisting parents and caregivers as trusted messengers is an evidence-based approach to mitigate this challenge. VaxUpPhillyFamilies was formed to engage parents and caregivers as vaccine ambassadors to increase vaccination rates in children of color. This study aimed to understand the key benefits, challenges, and lessons learned from the VaxUpPhillyFamilies program. METHODS Three online debriefing sessions with ambassadors were conducted between September 7 and October 24, 2022, to share best practices, address challenges, receive emerging vaccine information, and provide support. Thematic analysis was utilized to develop broad themes and subthemes. RESULTS Four themes with corresponding subthemes were identified: 1) Motivations to Become an Ambassador: a) improving the health of the community and b) personal satisfaction; 2) Defining Success: a) community interactions and b) influencing opinions; 3) Best Approaches: a) being mentally prepared with facts, b) addressing community health needs beyond COVID-19, c) demonstrating empathy, d) "meeting them where they're at" by motivational interviewing, and e) building trust and connection; 4) Challenges: a) changes in vaccine guidelines, b) vaccine misinformation, c) varied perceptions of severity of COVID-19 illness and benefits of the vaccine, d) breakdown of communication from trusted sources, and e) structural barriers to engagement. CONCLUSION Parents and caregivers were a resource for delivering evidence-based messaging about COVID-19 and other health challenges. To effectively equip parents and caregivers as public health ambassadors, it is critical to offer training in engagement strategies, to identify and combat misinformation, and to provide support in navigating challenges. VaxUpPhillyFamilies program is a model for future public health campaigns.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Badlis
- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
| | - Haolong Yu
- University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Heather Klusaritz
- University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Andy S L Tan
- University of Pennsylvania Annenberg School for Communication, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Teresa Dooley
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Helaine Heggs
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Sophia Collins
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | | | | | | | - José A Bauermeister
- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | | | - Stephen Bonett
- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Karen Glanz
- City of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Terri Lipman
- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Liu X, Fan W, Ge S, Ma L, Ping Z, Zhang Z, Mei Y, Lin B, Wang J, Li H. Relationship between benefit finding and volunteer motivation among nursing students: The mediating role of perceived social support. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2024; 139:106193. [PMID: 38640557 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Volunteer motivation is essential to advancing community service, education, and career development of nursing students. However, few studies have been conducted on nursing students' volunteer motivation. OBJECTIVES To investigate the relationship between social support benefit finding and volunteer motivation among nursing students and the role of social support in these relationships. METHOD This study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional design. A total of 2166 nursing students were recruited from eighteen medical schools in Henan Province, China. Participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Social Support Scale, the Benefit Finding Scale, and the Volunteer Motivation Scale online between March and May 2022. Correlation and mediation analyses were used to explore the mediating role of social support in the relationships among social support, benefit finding, and volunteer motivation. RESULTS A total of 2166 valid questionnaires were collected in this study. Benefit finding positively affected volunteer motivation (β = 0.422, p < 0.01), and perceived social support positively affected volunteer motivation (β = 0.407, p < 0.01). Perceived social support played a mediating role between benefit finding and volunteer motivation (β = 0.112, 95 % confidence interval 0.076, 0.148). CONCLUSIONS The study provides evidence on the mechanisms of action between benefit finding and volunteer motivation among nursing students. Professionals in schools and voluntary organizations should prioritize guiding nursing students to explore the motivations behind volunteering while also fostering a supportive environment for student volunteers in nursing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xueting Liu
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, 101 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Weihua Fan
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, 101 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Song Ge
- Department of Natural Science, University of Houston-Downtown, One Main Street, Suite N-725H, Houston, TX 77002, USA
| | - Ling Ma
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, 101 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Zhiguang Ping
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Zhenxiang Zhang
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, 101 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Yongxia Mei
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, 101 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Beilei Lin
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, 101 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Jiajia Wang
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, PR China
| | - Hongfeng Li
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, 101 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Mahsusi M, Hudaa S, Nuryani N, Fahmi M, Tsurayya G, Iqhrammullah M. Global Rate of Willingness to Volunteer Among Medical and Health Students During Pandemic: Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis. JMIR MEDICAL EDUCATION 2024; 10:e56415. [PMID: 38621233 PMCID: PMC11019965 DOI: 10.2196/56415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND During health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, shortages of health care workers often occur. Recruiting students as volunteers could be an option, but it is uncertain whether the idea is well-accepted. OBJECTIVE This study aims to estimate the global rate of willingness to volunteer among medical and health students in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS A systematic search was conducted on PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar for studies reporting the number of health students willing to volunteer during COVID-19 from 2019 to November 17, 2023. The meta-analysis was performed using a restricted maximum-likelihood model with logit transformation. RESULTS A total of 21 studies involving 26,056 health students were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled estimate of the willingness-to-volunteer rate among health students across multiple countries was 66.13%, with an I2 of 98.99% and P value of heterogeneity (P-Het)<.001. Removing a study with the highest influence led to the rate being 64.34%. Our stratified analyses indicated that those with older age, being first-year students, and being female were more willing to volunteer (P<.001). From highest to lowest, the rates were 77.38%, 77.03%, 65.48%, 64.11%, 62.71%, and 55.23% in Africa, Western Europe, East and Southeast Asia, Middle East, and Eastern Europe, respectively. Because of the high heterogeneity, the evidence from this study has moderate strength. CONCLUSIONS The majority of students are willing to volunteer during COVID-19, suggesting that volunteer recruitment is well-accepted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahsusi Mahsusi
- Department of Islamic Education Management, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia
| | - Syihaabul Hudaa
- Department of Management, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta, Banten, Indonesia
| | - Nuryani Nuryani
- Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia
| | - Mustofa Fahmi
- Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Ghina Tsurayya
- Medical Research Unit, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Iqhrammullah
- Postgraduate Program of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
He F, Lin B, Liu X, Mei Y, Wang W, Zhang Z, Wang M. Subtypes of nursing students' volunteer motivation in COVID-19: a latent profile analysis. BMC Nurs 2024; 23:53. [PMID: 38238711 PMCID: PMC10797810 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-024-01699-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND One factor that influences nursing students' decision to engage in volunteer activities is volunteer motivation. It is important to understand the motivations of nursing students to volunteer. However, the majority of current studies have concentrated on the present level of nursing students' motivation to volunteer. OBJECTIVES To identify subgroups of nursing students' volunteer motivation and its influential factors. METHODS From January to February 2022, a cross-sectional online study was conducted, and 2569 nursing students from 10 provinces in China were recruited. Participants completed the General Information Questionnaire, Volunteer Functional Inventory (VFI), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS). We explore the categories and characteristics of volunteer motivation using latent profile analysis. Then, we determined factors that affect undergraduate nursing students' volunteer motivation using multinomial logistic regression. RESULTS The volunteer motivation score of the nursing students was 77.65 (15.22). The study found that volunteer motivation could be divided into three categories: low-low protective volunteer motivation group (9.3%), general-high career values volunteer motivation group (37.5%), and high volunteer motivation group (53.2%). Perceived social support scale score, perceived stress scale score, gender, and grade significantly influenced the volunteer motivation of nursing students in different categories (both P < 0.05). Women were more likely to have higher motivation to volunteer than men, and fourth-year nursing students were more likely to be in general-high career values volunteer motivation group. CONCLUSIONS The study highlights the significant heterogeneity in volunteer motivation among nursing students. Higher volunteer motivation was associated with higher perceived social support and lower perceived stress. In addition, gender and academic year were significant influencing factors. Nursing educators should develop targeted volunteer management plans based on the typological characteristics of the population to motivate nursing students to volunteer and promote the development of individual physical and mental health and social well-being. TRIAL REGISTRATION The survey was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of the Department of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University (No. 2022-0006).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fupei He
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China
| | - Beilei Lin
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China.
- Academic of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China.
| | - Xueting Liu
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China
| | - Yongxia Mei
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China
| | - Wenna Wang
- Academic of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China
| | - Zhenxiang Zhang
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China.
| | - Mingxu Wang
- School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, Shanxi Province, China
| |
Collapse
|