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Helal MH, Owda ME, Mogharbel AT, Hamzah Alessa A, Omer N, Abdelaziz MA, Ibrahim I, Eliwa EM. C 3-Spirooxindoles: Divergent chemical synthesis and bioactivities (2018-2023). Bioorg Chem 2024; 143:107091. [PMID: 38183683 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.107091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/31/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
This scientific review documents the recent progress of C3-spirooxindoles chemistry (synthesis and reaction mechanism) and their bioactivities, focusing on the promising results as well as highlighting the biological mechanism via the reported molecular docking findings of the most bioactive derivatives. C3-Spirooxindoles are attractive bioactive agents and have been found in a variety of natural compounds, including alkaloids. They are widely investigated in the field of medicinal chemistry and play a key role in medication development, such as antivirals, anticancer agents, antimicrobials, etc. Regarding organic synthesis, several traditional and advanced strategies have been reported, particularly those that started with isatin derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed H Helal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Northern Border University, Rafha, 91911, PO 840, Saudi Arabia
| | - Medhat E Owda
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amal T Mogharbel
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Hamzah Alessa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Noha Omer
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud A Abdelaziz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Islam Ibrahim
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
| | - Essam M Eliwa
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt; Institute of Chemistry of Strasbourg, UMR 7177-LCSOM, CNRS, Strasbourg University, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
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2
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Leena SS, Akhir A, Saxena D, Maitra R, Chopra S, Deepthi A. Synthesis of tryptanthrin appended dispiropyrrolidine oxindoles and their antibacterial evaluation. RSC Med Chem 2023; 14:1165-1171. [PMID: 37360391 PMCID: PMC10285769 DOI: 10.1039/d3md00017f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of sixteen tryptanthrin appended dispiropyrrolidine oxindoles, employing [3 + 2] cycloaddition of tryptanthrin-derived azomethine ylides with isatilidenes, and their detailed antibacterial evaluation is described. The in vitro antibacterial activities of the compounds were evaluated against ESKAPE pathogens and clinically relevant drug-resistant MRSA/VRSA strains, from which the bromo-substituted dispiropyrrolidine oxindole 5b (MIC = 0.125 μg mL-1) was found to be a potent molecule against S. aureus ATCC 29213 with a good selectivity index.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Abdul Akhir
- Division of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute Sector 10, Janakipuram Extension, Sitapur Road Lucknow-226031 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Deepanshi Saxena
- Division of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute Sector 10, Janakipuram Extension, Sitapur Road Lucknow-226031 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Rahul Maitra
- Division of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute Sector 10, Janakipuram Extension, Sitapur Road Lucknow-226031 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Sidharth Chopra
- Division of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute Sector 10, Janakipuram Extension, Sitapur Road Lucknow-226031 Uttar Pradesh India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Ani Deepthi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kerala Kariavattom Trivandrum-695581 India
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3
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Jaber AM, Zahra JA, El-Abadelah MM, Sabri SS, Sabbah DS. Thermodynamic control synthesis of spiro[oxindole-3,3'-pyrrolines] via 1,4-dipolar cycloaddition utilizing imidazo[1,5- a]quinoline. Z NATURFORSCH C 2023; 78:141-148. [PMID: 36796786 DOI: 10.1515/znc-2022-0085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel 2-(quinolin-2-yl)-spiro[oxindole-3,3'-pyrrolines] were synthesized by one-pot three-component reaction involving dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, 1-phenylimidazo[1,5-a]quinoline and N-alkylisatins in chloroform at ∼60 °C for 24 h. Structures of these new spiro derivatives were deduced from HRMS and NMR spectral data. A plausible mechanism for the observed thermodynamic control pathway is presented herewith. Interestingly, the spiro adduct, derived from 5-chloro-1-methylisatin, exhibited excellent antiproliferative activity on MCF7, A549 and Hela human cell lines (IC50 ≃ 7 μM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Areej M Jaber
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.,Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan
| | - Jalal A Zahra
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Mustafa M El-Abadelah
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Salim S Sabri
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Dua'a S Sabbah
- University of Petra Pharmaceutical Center (UPPC), University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan
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4
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Qin L, Xiaolian H, Xiaofang L. Synthesis of Dispiro[indoline-3,3′-pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-1′,2′′-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine] Derivatives via Cycloaddition Reactions. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222090237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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5
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Wang KK, Li YL, Chen R, Wang ZY, Li NB, Zhang LL, Gu S. Substrate-Controlled Regioselectivity Switchable [3 + 2] Annulations To Access Spirooxindole Skeletons. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8158-8169. [PMID: 35675122 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The additive-free [3 + 2] annulation from isatins, amino acids with 2-styrylbenzoxazoles, was described, providing a series of functional and structurally complex 3,3'-pyrrolidinyl-spirooxindole derivatives containing four contiguous and two quaternary stereogenic centers in high yields (up to 95%) and excellent diastereoselectivities (up to >25:1 dr). Interestingly, the reaction exhibits switchable regioselectivity depending on the substrate of amino acids. With proline or thioproline as the substrate, the reaction afforded α-regioselective spirooxindole skeletons. In contrast, when piperidine acid is the substrate, the reaction provided γ-regioselective spirooxindole skeletons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Kai Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, Henan 453000, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Li Li
- Medical College, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, Henan 453000, P. R. China
| | - Rongxiang Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, Henan 453000, P. R. China
| | - Zhan-Yong Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, Henan 453000, P. R. China
| | - Ning-Bo Li
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, Henan 453000, P. R. China
| | - Lu Lu Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, Henan 453000, P. R. China
| | - Shan Gu
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, Henan 453000, P. R. China
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6
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Wang K, Li Y, Chen R, Sun A, Wang Z, Zhao Y, Wang M, Sheng S. Substrate‐Controlled Regioselectivity Switch in a Three‐Component 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction to Access 3,3′‐Pyrrolidinyl‐Spirooxindoles Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai‐Kai Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Nano-carbon Modified Film Technology Engineering of Henan Province Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan‐Li Li
- Medical College Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Rong‐Xiang Chen
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ai‐Li Sun
- Key Laboratory of Nano-carbon Modified Film Technology Engineering of Henan Province Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhan‐Yong Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying‐Chao Zhao
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming‐Yue Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
| | - Shi Sheng
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453000 People's Republic of China
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7
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Keshavarz R, Farahi M. Novel cellulose supported 1,2-bis(4-aminophenylthio)ethane Ni(ii) complex (Ni II(BAPTE)(NO 3) 2-Cell) as an efficient nanocatalyst for the synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives. RSC Adv 2022; 12:3584-3592. [PMID: 35425356 PMCID: PMC8979259 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08182a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cellulose was used as a support for immobilizing a Ni(ii) complex of 1,2-bis(4-aminophenylthio)ethane to prepare NiII(BAPTE)(NO3)2-Cell as a new organo–inorganic hybrid nanocatalyst. The properties of the prepared catalyst were studied using various analyses such as FT-IR, XRD, SEM, TGA and EDX. NiII(BAPTE)(NO3)2-Cell was employed as a reusable catalyst for the synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives via a three-component condensation of isatin, malononitrile and reactive methylene compounds. The nanocatalyst can be readily and quickly separated from the reaction mixture and can be reused for at least eight successive reaction cycles without a significant reduction in efficiency. The facile accessibility to the starting materials, use of green solvents and conducting the reactions in eco-friendly and cost-effective conditions have made this protocol a suitable method for preparing spirooxindole derivatives. NiII(BAPTE)(NO3)2-Cell as a novel cellulose supported catalyst has been prepared and characterized by various techniques including FT-IR, XRD, SEM, TGA and EDX.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Raziyeh Keshavarz
- Department of Chemistry, Yasouj University Yasouj Iran 75918-74831 +987412242167e
| | - Mahnaz Farahi
- Department of Chemistry, Yasouj University Yasouj Iran 75918-74831 +987412242167e
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8
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Yin ZG, Liu XW, Chen L, Liu XL, Pan BW, Zhou Y. Regio- and stereoselective synthesis and evaluation of densely functionalized bispiro[oxindole-isoxazole-indandione] hybrids as anticancer agents. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03349f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This is the combination of three key pharmacophores through bispiro quaternary carbon atoms and evaluation of their anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Gang Yin
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering (CICMEAB), Institute of Agro-Bioengineering/College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Xiong-Wei Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Lin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering (CICMEAB), Institute of Agro-Bioengineering/College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Xiong-Li Liu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering (CICMEAB), Institute of Agro-Bioengineering/College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Bo-Wen Pan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
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9
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Saranya PV, Neetha M, Aneeja T, Anilkumar G. Transition metal-catalyzed synthesis of spirooxindoles. RSC Adv 2021; 11:7146-7179. [PMID: 35423236 PMCID: PMC8695110 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00139f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Spirooxindole is a principal bioactive agent and is observed in several natural products including alkaloids. They are broadly studied in the pharmaceutical field and have a significant role in the evolution of drugs such as anti-viral, anti-cancer, anti-microbial etc. In organic chemistry, an indispensable role is presented by transition metal catalysts. An effective synthetic perspective to spirooxindoles is the use of transition metals as the catalyst. This review discusses the synthesis of spirooxindoles catalyzed by transition metals and covers literature up to 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- P V Saranya
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
| | - Mohan Neetha
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
| | - Thaipparambil Aneeja
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC), Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
- Institute for Integrated Programmes and Research in Basic Sciences (IIRBS), Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
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10
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Alves AJS, Alves NG, Soares MIL, Pinho e Melo TMVD. Strategies and methodologies for the construction of spiro-γ-lactams: an update. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01564d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This review gives an insight into the most recent synthetic methodologies towards spiro-γ-lactams, a class of compounds that are present in a wide range of synthetic bioactive and naturally occurring molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Américo J. S. Alves
- University of Coimbra
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre and Department of Chemistry
- 3004-535 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Nuno G. Alves
- University of Coimbra
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre and Department of Chemistry
- 3004-535 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Maria I. L. Soares
- University of Coimbra
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre and Department of Chemistry
- 3004-535 Coimbra
- Portugal
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11
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Jumbam ND, Masamba W. Bio-Catalysis in Multicomponent Reactions. Molecules 2020; 25:E5935. [PMID: 33333902 PMCID: PMC7765341 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25245935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Enzyme catalysis is a very active research area in organic chemistry, because biocatalysts are compatible with and can be adjusted to many reaction conditions, as well as substrates. Their integration in multicomponent reactions (MCRs) allows for simple protocols to be implemented in the diversity-oriented synthesis of complex molecules in chemo-, regio-, stereoselective or even specific modes without the need for the protection/deprotection of functional groups. The application of bio-catalysis in MCRs is therefore a welcome and logical development and is emerging as a unique tool in drug development and discovery, as well as in combinatorial chemistry and related areas of research.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wayiza Masamba
- Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Nelson Mandela Drive, Mthatha 5117, South Africa;
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12
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Banerjee B. Organic Transformations by Following Green Credentials- Part 1 (B). CURRENT GREEN CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/221334610701200403100438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bubun Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry Indus International University V.P.O. Bathu, Distt. Una Himachal Pradesh-174301, India
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