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Atilano L, Martin N, Iglesias G, Martin JI, Mendiola J, Aiyegbusi A, Bully P, Rodriguez-Palomo M, Andia I. Sonographic pathoanatomy of greater trochanteric pain syndrome. J Ultrasound 2024; 27:501-510. [PMID: 38082193 PMCID: PMC11333682 DOI: 10.1007/s40477-023-00836-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/21/2024] Open
Abstract
AIMS To identify and highlight pertinent US features that could serve as imaging biomarkers to describe different patient phenotypes, within Great Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS) clinical diagnosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Using ultrasound we evaluated eighty-eight clinically diagnosed patients with GTPS, for tendon matrix changes and calcium deposits in the gluteus medius (superoposterior and lateral aspects) and in the gluteus minimus. Peritrochanteric examination included fascia lata, trochanteric bursa, cortical irregularities and the presence of enthesophytes. The association of pathological changes with pain and functionality was evaluated using multivariate regression models. RESULTS Out of the 88 patients, 86 examinations (97.7%) detected gluteus medius tendinopathy, and 54 patients (61.4%) had gluteus minimus tendinopathy in addition. Calcium deposits were present in 97.7% of patients, associated with tenderness (p = 0.009), and most often located in the gluteus medius rather than in the gluteus minimus (p = 0.014); calcifications were associated with tendon thickness (p = 0.042), hypoechogenicity (p = 0.005) and the presence of partial tears (p = 0.030). Bursa swelling occurred in 36 patients (40.9%); multivariate regression models predicted less pain in patients with bursa distension (p = 0.008) and dysfunction in patients with gluteal muscle atrophy (p = 0.001) and loss of fibrillar pattern in the gluteus medius (p = 0.002). CONCLUSION GTPS involves both degenerative calcifying gluteal tendinopathy and alterations in the peritrochanteric space associated with physical function and pain. The severity of GTPS can be assessed using ultrasound imaging biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leire Atilano
- Interventional Unit, Radio-Diagnostic Service, Cruces University Hospital, 48903, Barakaldo, Spain
- Regenerative Therapies, Cruces University Hospital, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, Plaza Cruces 12, 48903, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Nerea Martin
- Regenerative Therapies, Cruces University Hospital, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, Plaza Cruces 12, 48903, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cruces University Hospital, 48903, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Gotzon Iglesias
- Interventional Unit, Radio-Diagnostic Service, Cruces University Hospital, 48903, Barakaldo, Spain
- Regenerative Therapies, Cruces University Hospital, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, Plaza Cruces 12, 48903, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Jose Ignacio Martin
- Interventional Unit, Radio-Diagnostic Service, Cruces University Hospital, 48903, Barakaldo, Spain
- Regenerative Therapies, Cruces University Hospital, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, Plaza Cruces 12, 48903, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Josu Mendiola
- Interventional Unit, Radio-Diagnostic Service, Cruces University Hospital, 48903, Barakaldo, Spain
- Regenerative Therapies, Cruces University Hospital, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, Plaza Cruces 12, 48903, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Ayoola Aiyegbusi
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Clinical Sciences College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Paola Bully
- Methodological and Statistical Consulting, Sopuerta, Spain
| | - Manuel Rodriguez-Palomo
- Regenerative Therapies, Cruces University Hospital, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, Plaza Cruces 12, 48903, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cruces University Hospital, 48903, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Isabel Andia
- Regenerative Therapies, Cruces University Hospital, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, Plaza Cruces 12, 48903, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain.
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Karaoğlan M, Küçükçay Karaoğlan B. PENG for chronic pain: the clinical effectiveness of pericapsular nerve group block in chronic hip pain. Hip Int 2024; 34:524-536. [PMID: 38380579 DOI: 10.1177/11207000241227542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the efficiency and tolerability of pericapsular nerve group block (PENG) for the treatment of chronic hip pain. METHODS This is a retrospective, single-centre, 4-group study conducted over a 3-month period to find out the most typical cause of chronic hip pain. A total of 112 patients with symptomatic hip osteoarthritis (OA), Stage 2-3, greater trochanteric pain (GTPS) and chronic pain after total hip arthroplasty (cTHA), who had an ultrasound-guided PENG block, were selected. To assess the effectiveness of the treatment, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores of the patients prior to treatment were compared with their scores after the 1st week, 1st month, and 3rd month of treatment. The study also aimed to analyse the patients' initial feelings of alleviation following the block (1st VAS/2) and problems experienced both during and after the block. RESULTS The parameters studied included pain, stiffness, and results of physical activity in the 1st week, 1st month, and 3rd month following PENG block application. At the beginning of the 1st week, of the 112 patients who were administered a PENG block for hip pain, we reported a 62% improvement in pain, a 52% reduction in stiffness, and a 53% increase in physical activity. Even though these results slightly declined in the 1st and 3rd months, the rates were still higher than 45%. CONCLUSIONS Overall, the PENG block was well-tolerated by the patients in our study. No treatment-related infections or any other serious complications were observed.
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Byrd JWT, Jones KS, Duncan S. Endoscopic Hip Abductor Tendon Repair Results in Successful Outcomes With 5- to 10-Year Follow-Up. Arthroscopy 2024; 40:1816-1821. [PMID: 38092277 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2023.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To report the outcomes of endoscopic repair in a consecutive series of patients with follow-up ranging from 5 to 10 years. METHODS Sixty-five consecutive hips in 63 patients (2 bilateral) undergoing endoscopic abductor tendon repair with minimum 5-year follow-up were assessed with the modified Harris Hip Score. The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) was determined as one-half the standard deviation of the amount of improvement. RESULTS The mean age was 56.6 years (standard deviation [SD], 11.3 years), with 58 female and 5 male patients. Follow-up was obtained on 64 hips (98.5%) at a mean of 85 months (SD, 15.7 months). There were 33 full-thickness and 32 partial-thickness tears, with 40 gluteus medius tears, 23 medius and minimus tears, and 2 isolated minimus tears. Concomitant arthroscopy of the hip joint was performed in 50 patients (52 hips), including 15 with correction of femoroacetabular impingement. The mean modified Harris Hip Score was 48.4 (SD, 15.7) preoperatively and 83.4 (SD, 15.9) postoperatively, reflecting a mean improvement of 34.9 (95% confidence interval, 34.9 ± 4.3), with 92.2% of patients achieving the MCID of 8.7. There were no complications. Three patients underwent further surgery: One underwent total hip replacement at 11 months after abductor repair, one underwent repeated arthroscopy for joint debridement at 12 months after repair, and one underwent revision abductor repair at 6 years postoperatively. CONCLUSIONS Collectively, with 5- to 10-year follow-up, patients undergoing endoscopic abductor tendon repair can respond exceptionally well, with 92.2% achieving the MCID, even among a heterogeneous group of partial- and full-thickness tears with single- and 2-tendon involvement undergoing single- and double-row repair. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level IV, case series.
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Affiliation(s)
- J W Thomas Byrd
- Nashville Sports Medicine Foundation, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.A..
| | - Kay S Jones
- Nashville Sports Medicine Foundation, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.A
| | - Sharon Duncan
- Nashville Sports Medicine Foundation, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.A
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4
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Foxcroft B, Stephens G, Woodhead T, Ayre C. What factors influence pain scores following Corticosteroid injection in patients with Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome? A systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2024; 25:149. [PMID: 38365672 PMCID: PMC10874005 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-024-07217-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cortico-Steroid Injections (CSI) are commonly used to treat patients with Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS) but it is unclear which patients will experience improvements in pain. OBJECTIVES To identify factors that influence improvements in pain for patients with GTPS treated with CSI. DESIGN Systematic review. METHODS A search was undertaken of AMED, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Medline and PEDro databases. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they investigated factors that influenced changes in pain experienced by patients with GTPS who received a CSI. Studies needed to include relevant summary statistics and tests of clinical significance. Risk Of Bias in Non-randomised Trials Of Interventions (ROBINS-I) and Risk Of Bias 2 (ROB2) tools were used to assess bias. RESULTS The search identified 466 studies, 8 were included in the final review with a total of 643 participants. There was no association between demographic variables such as age, sex, symptom duration or obesity and pain outcomes post-CSI. Having a co-existing musculoskeletal (MSK) condition such as knee osteoarthritis or sacroiliac/lumbar spine pain was associated with less pain reduction post-CSI. Injections into the Trochanteric Bursa were associated with longer lasting pain reduction than Gluteus Medius Bursa or extra-bursal injections. Image guidance of CSI maintained lower pain scores at six months but did not increase the duration of the therapeutic effect past six months. The presence of specific ultrasound scan features was not associated with differences in pain scores. CONCLUSIONS Patients with co-existing MSK conditions may not respond to CSI as well as those without. Injections into the Greater Trochanteric Bursa may have longer lasting benefit. Further research is needed on the use of USS imaging findings and image guidance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Foxcroft
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
- Leeds Community Healthcare NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
| | - Gareth Stephens
- The Royal Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - Colin Ayre
- The University of Bradford, Bradford, UK
- Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Duckworth Lane, Bradford, UK
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Dancy ME, Alexander AS, Clark CJ, Marigi EM, Hevesi M, Levy BA, Krych AJ, Okoroha KR. Gluteal Tendinopathy: Critical Analysis Review of Current Nonoperative Treatments. JBJS Rev 2023; 11:01874474-202310000-00006. [PMID: 37812677 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.rvw.23.00101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
» Gluteal tendinopathy/greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) is the most prevalent of all lower limb tendinopathies, affecting 1 in 4 women older than 50 years and commonly individuals within their fifth and sixth decades of life regardless of activity level.» The condition is believed to originate from age-related degenerative changes about the hip abductor tendon insertions and the surrounding bursae, and is exacerbated by congenital and acquired abnormal hip biomechanics.» Treatment of gluteal tendinopathy/GTPS often begins with noninvasive nonoperative modalities such as activity modifications, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and physical therapy. For recalcitrant symptoms, additional nonoperative therapies have been used; however, there remains a lack of comparative efficacy between these adjunct treatments.» In this article, we examine the available literature regarding the nonoperative management of gluteal tendinopathy/GTPS and provide insight into the effectiveness of current treatment modalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malik E Dancy
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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McGill KC, Patel R, Chen D, Okwelogu N. Ultrasound-guided bursal injections. Skeletal Radiol 2023; 52:967-978. [PMID: 36008730 PMCID: PMC10027639 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-022-04153-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The native bursa is a structure lined by synovium located adjacent to a joint which may serve to decrease friction between the tendons and overlying bone or skin. This extra-articular structure can become inflamed resulting in bursitis. Steroid injections have proven to be an effective method of treating bursal pathology in various anatomic locations. Performing these procedures requires a thorough understanding of relevant anatomy, proper technique, and expected outcomes. Ultrasound is a useful tool for pre procedure diagnostic evaluation and optimizing needle position during these procedures while avoiding adjacent structures. The purpose of this article is to review core principles of ultrasound-guided musculoskeletal procedures involving bursae throughout the upper and lower extremities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin C McGill
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
| | - Rina Patel
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - David Chen
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Department of Radiology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
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Schenk P, Dimitriou D, Rahm S, Zimmermann SM, Finsterwald M, Higashigaito K, Sutter R, Zingg PO. Natural History of Degenerative Hip Abductor Tendon Lesions. Am J Sports Med 2023; 51:160-168. [PMID: 36412545 PMCID: PMC9810830 DOI: 10.1177/03635465221135759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The best treatment of degenerative hip abductor tendon lesions remains largely unknown, as the natural course of the disease has not yet been reported. The aim of the present study was to investigate the natural history of symptomatic degenerative hip abductor lesions. HYPOTHESIS Nonoperatively treated hip abductor lesions progress over time, resulting in refractory hip pain and low functional outcomes. STUDY DESIGN Case series (prognosis); Level of evidence, 4. METHODS Consecutive patients with greater trochanteric pain syndrome and degenerative changes on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the symptomatic hip were included. Bilateral hip MRI scans and a clinical examination were performed at a minimum follow-up of 36 months to study the type and location of hip abductor lesion. Progression of a lesion was defined as a more severe lesion as compared with the initial MRI results or if the lesion extended to another, initially not involved, trochanteric facet. The muscle's fatty infiltration (FI) was also described. RESULTS From 106 patients identified, 58 patients (64 hips) aged 66 ± 14 years (mean ± SD) agreed to return to the clinic for follow-up MRI and met the inclusion criteria. At a mean 71-month follow-up, an overall 34% (22/64) of lesions had progressed over time: from trochanteric bursitis to tendinopathy (9/64, 14%) or partial tear (5/64, 8%), from tendinopathy to partial tear (4/64, 6%), from a partial to complete tear (3/64, 4.5%), and with 1 complete tear (1/64, 1.5%) extending to another trochanteric facet. Interestingly, 90% of partial tears remained stable or transformed into a scar. Although patients with a progressive lesion experienced more trochanteric pain (visual analog scale, 4.6 vs 2.8; P = .001), the functional outcomes were comparable with patients with a stable lesion. The majority of hips with a partial tear (64%) demonstrated a progression of gluteus minimus FI from a median grade of 1 to 2, whereas only 1 hip (3%) progressed from grade 2 to 3. Only 3 hips (9%) with a partial tear had a progression of gluteus medius FI, which did not differ significantly from the contralateral unaffected side. CONCLUSION Nonoperative treatment might be a valid long-term option for degenerative hip abductor lesions, especially for partial tears, which demonstrated a low risk of clinically relevant progression or muscle FI and similar clinical outcomes to those reported in the literature for operatively treated hip abductor tendon lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascal Schenk
- Department of Orthopedics, University
Hospital Balgrist, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Dimitris Dimitriou
- Department of Orthopedics, University
Hospital Balgrist, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland,Dimitris Dimitriou, MD, Department of Orthopedics, University
Hospital Balgrist, University of Zürich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zürich,
Switzerland ()
| | - Stefan Rahm
- Department of Orthopedics, University
Hospital Balgrist, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Stefan M. Zimmermann
- Department of Orthopedics, University
Hospital Balgrist, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Michael Finsterwald
- Department of Orthopedics, University
Hospital Balgrist, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Kai Higashigaito
- Department of Radiology, University
Hospital Balgrist, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Reto Sutter
- Department of Radiology, University
Hospital Balgrist, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Patrick O. Zingg
- Department of Orthopedics, University
Hospital Balgrist, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
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Wang Y, Wang K, Qin Y, Wang S, Tan B, Jia L, Jia G, Niu L. The effect of corticosteroid injection in the treatment of greater trochanter pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Orthop Surg Res 2022; 17:283. [PMID: 35598025 PMCID: PMC9123821 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-022-03175-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background corticosteroid injection (CSI) has been used to treat greater trochanter pain syndrome (GTPS) for many years. However, so far, the efficacy of CSI in the treatment of GTPS is still controversial. Therefore, the aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of CSI in comparison with sham intervention, nature history, usual care, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), physiotherapy/exercise therapy, dry needling, or other nonsurgical treatment for improvements in pain and function in GTPS. Methods PubMed (Medline), Embase, Cochrane Library were searched from their inception until April 2021. Randomized controlled trails (RCTs) comparing CSI to nonsurgical treatment were included. Data on the effect of CSI on pain and function were extracted and checked by two review authors independently. The treatment effect was analyzed in the short term, medium term, and long term. Results Eight RCTs (764 patients) were included. This review suggests CSI may be superior to usual care and ‘wait and see,’ ESWT, but may not be superior to exercise, PRP, dry needling, and sham intervention in short-term pain or function improvement. In terms of medium-term pain or function improvement, CSI may be superior to usual care and ‘wait and see,’ but may not be superior to PRP. In terms of long-term pain or function improvement, CSI may be inferior to PRP and ESWT, but it may be superior to usual care and ‘wait and see’ at 12 months. Conclusions Due to the small sample size and lack of sufficient clinical studies, current evidence is equivocal regarding the efficacy of CSI in the treatment of GTPS. Considering the limitations, more large-sample and high-quality RCTs are needed to prove the therapeutic effect of CSI on GTPS. Trial registration PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021247991. Registered 09 May 2021. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13018-022-03175-5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yule Wang
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China
| | - Kaijin Wang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jiangjin District Central Hospital, Chongqing, 400010, China
| | - Yiling Qin
- Department of Pediatrics, Angel Maternity Hospital, Chongqing, 400010, China
| | - Sanrong Wang
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China
| | - Botao Tan
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China
| | - Lang Jia
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China
| | - Gongwei Jia
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China
| | - Lingchuan Niu
- Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
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Current understanding of the diagnosis and management of the tendinopathy: An update from the lab to the clinical practice. Dis Mon 2022; 68:101314. [PMID: 34996610 DOI: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2021.101314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Tendinopathy is labeled by many authors as a troublesome, common pathology, present in up to 30% medical care consultations involving musculoskeletal conditions. Despite the lasting interest for addressing tendon pathology, current researchers agree that even the exact definition of the term tendinopathy is unclear. Tendinopathy is currently diagnosed as a clinical hypothesis based on the patient symptoms and physical context. One of the main goals of current clinical management is to personalize treatment approaches to adapt them to the many different needs of the population. Tendons are complex structures that unite muscles and bones with two main objectives: to transmit forces and storage and release energy. Regarding the tensile properties of the tendons, several authors argued that tendons have higher tensile strength compared with muscles, however, are considered less flexible. Tendinopathy is an accepted term which is used to indicated a variety of tissue conditions that appear in injured tendons and describes a non-rupture damage in the tendon or paratendon, which is intensified with mechanical loading Even when the pathoetiology of tendinopathy is unclear, there is a wide array of treatments available to treat and manage tendinopathy. Although tendinitis usually debuts with an inflammatory response, the majority of chronic tendinopathies do not present inflammation and so the choosing of treatment should vary depending on severity, compliance, pain and duration of symptoms. The purpose of this article is to review and provide an overview about the currently research of the tendon diagnosis, management and etiology.
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Ilizaliturri VM, Zepeda Mora R, Rodríguez Vega LP. Rehabilitation After Gluteus Medius and Minimus Treatment. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil 2022; 4:e41-e50. [PMID: 35141535 PMCID: PMC8811496 DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2021.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We reviewed the current literature regarding rehabilitation after gluteus medius and minimus tears as part of a conservative management or postoperative protocol. The greater trochanteric pain syndrome includes a constellation of pathologies that generate pain in the greater trochanteric region and may be accompanied by varying degrees of hip abductor disfunction. It may be related to tendinitis of the gluteus medius and minimus, greater trochanteric bursitis, or even formal tears of the hip abductor tendons. The initial management strategy of the hip abductor tears is conservative, including different anti-inflammatory therapies such as physical therapy and cortisone and platelet-rich plasma injections. The clearest indication for surgical management is failure of conservative management and loss of abductor muscle power. Surgical management has been performed both open and endoscopic with good reported clinical results. More severe tears typically require a more rigid and complex type of fixation. Exorcise intervention seem to improve symptoms after 4 months to a year of therapy therefore a very close supervision of the rehabilitation protocol is mandatory. Gluteus medius and minimus tears are frequent and may be not diagnosed timely. Treatment of these of lesions is based on the knowledge of pathomechanics involved and the extent of injury to the tendon and muscle tissue. Conservative management is based on protecting the hip abductor tendons from excessive tensile and compression stresses while applying progressive load in conjunction with physical and medical anti-inflammatory measures. Surgical treatment is indicated when conservative management fails or an abductor power deficit is associated with pain. Similar physical therapy protocols to those used in conservative management are used postoperatively. Level of Evidence Level V, expert opinion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor M. Ilizaliturri
- Address correspondence to Victor M. Ilizaliturri Jr., M.D., National Rehabilitation Institute of Mexico, Av. Mexico-Xochimilco 289, Coapa, Arenal Tepepan, Tlalpan 14389, Mexico City, Mexico.
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Chen YT, Olanrewaju CM. A Novel Treatment Approach of Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation of the Greater Trochanteric Sensory Nerve for Recalcitrant Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome. Cureus 2021; 13:e19859. [PMID: 34963864 PMCID: PMC8705872 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.19859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
This report describes a novel technique for the treatment of recalcitrant greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GPTS) by radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of the greater trochanteric sensory nerve (GTsn). Here, we describe one patient suffering from recalcitrant GTPS treated with RFA of the GTsn in the outpatient pain clinic setting. Over the eight months subsequent to treatment, the patient was monitored for changes in the Numerical Pain Rating (NPR) and Lower Extremity Functional Score (LEFS). The patient demonstrated meaningful symptomatic and functional improvement as measured by both NPR and LEFS. GTsn RFA may be a viable treatment option for recalcitrant GTPS. Larger comparative trials are needed to establish improved results over conventional treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Ting Chen
- Department of Rehabilitation, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.,Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, USA
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12
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Andronic O, Rahm S, Fritz B, Singh S, Sutter R, Zingg PO. External snapping hip syndrome is associated with an increased femoral offset. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY AND TRAUMATOLOGY 2021; 32:1481-1489. [PMID: 34550475 PMCID: PMC9587962 DOI: 10.1007/s00590-021-03123-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background External snapping hip syndrome (ESH) is postulated to be one of the causes of greater trochanteric pain syndrome, which also includes greater trochanteric bursitis and tendinopathy or tears of the hip abductor mechanism. However, it was not yet described what kind of bony morphology can cause the snapping and whether symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals have different imaging features. Purpose It was the purpose of this study to look for predisposing morphological factors for ESH and to differentiate between painful and asymptomatic snapping. Methods A consecutive cohort with ESH and available magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) between 2014 and 2019 was identified. The control group consisted of patients that underwent corrective osteotomies around the knee for mechanical axis correction and never complained of hip symptoms nor had undergone previous hip procedures. The following parameters were blindly assessed for determination of risk factors for ESH: CCD (corpus collum diaphysis) angle; femoral and global offset; femoral antetorsion; functional femoral antetorsion; translation of the greater trochanter (GT); posterior tilt of the GT; pelvic width/anterior pelvic length; intertrochanteric width. Hip and pelvic offset indexes were calculated as ratios of femoral/global offset and intertrochanteric/pelvic width, respectively. For the comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic snapping, the following soft-tissue signs were investigated: presence of trochanteric bursitis or gluteal tendinopathy; presence of surface bony irregularities on trochanter major and ITB (Iliotibial band) thickness. Results A total of 31 hips with ESH were identified. The control group (n = 29) consisted of patients matched on both age (± 1) and gender. Multiple regression analysis determined an increased hip offset index to be independent predictor of ESH (r = + 0.283, p = 0.025), most likely due to the higher femoral offset in the ESH group (p = 0.031). Pearson correlation analysis could not identify any significant secondary factors. No differences were found between painful and asymptomatic snapping on MRI. Conclusions A high hip offset index was found as an independent predictor for external snapping hip in our cohort, mainly due to increased femoral offset. No imaging soft-tissue related differences could be outlined between symptomatic and asymptomatic external snapping. Level of evidence III This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00590.
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Affiliation(s)
- Octavian Andronic
- Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Stefan Rahm
- Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Benjamin Fritz
- Department of Radiology, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Sarvpreet Singh
- Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Reto Sutter
- Department of Radiology, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Patrick O Zingg
- Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland
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13
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Marín-Pena O, Papavasiliou AV, Olivero M, Galanis N, Tey-Pons M, Khanduja V. Non-surgical treatment as the first step to manage peritrochanteric space disorders. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2021; 29:2417-2423. [PMID: 33221930 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-020-06366-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Greater trochanter pain syndrome (GTPS) or lateral hip pain terms include external snapping hip, trochanteric bursitis and gluteus medius or minimus pathology. The aim of this review is to update the most recent knowledge about non-surgical management of peritrochanteric disorders. METHODS A literature review was performed including articles most relevant in the last years that were focused in non-surgical treatment of peritrochanteric disorders. RESULTS Conservative treatment still has a place and includes activity modification, NSAIDs, analgesics, physiotherapy, home training, local corticosteroid injection (CSI) and shock wave therapy (SWT). These non-surgical alternatives have demonstrated good clinical results with low rate of complications. CONCLUSION Most patients tend to resolve GTPS or lateral hip pain with non-surgical management in the mid-term but when everything failed, surgical options should be evaluated. The next frontier that will be a game changer is to determine an individualized treatment plan based on the exact pathology. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Marín-Pena
- Hip Unit, Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Gran Via Del Este 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Athanasios V Papavasiliou
- Arthroscopy Centre, Interbalkan European Medical Centre, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - Nikiforos Galanis
- School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - Vikas Khanduja
- Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.,University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.,The Bone and Joint Journal, Cambridge, UK
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14
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Ladurner A, Fitzpatrick J, O'Donnell JM. Treatment of Gluteal Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review and Stage-Adjusted Treatment Recommendation. Orthop J Sports Med 2021; 9:23259671211016850. [PMID: 34377713 PMCID: PMC8330465 DOI: 10.1177/23259671211016850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Gluteal tendinopathy is the most common lower limb tendinopathy. It presents with varying severity but may cause debilitating lateral hip pain. Purpose: To review the therapeutic options for different stages of gluteal tendinopathy, to highlight gaps within the existing evidence, and to provide guidelines for a stage-adjusted therapy for gluteal tendinopathy. Study Design: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: We screened Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, PubMed, PubMed Central, Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL, UpToDate, and Google Scholar databases and databases for grey literature. Patient selection, diagnostic criteria, type and effect of a therapeutic intervention, details regarding aftercare, outcome assessments, complications of the treatment, follow-up, and conclusion of the authors were recorded. An assessment of study methodological quality (type of study, level of evidence) was also performed. Statistical analysis was descriptive. Data from multiple studies were combined if they were obtained from a single patient population. Weighted mean and range calculations were performed. Results: A total of 27 studies (6 randomized controlled trials) with 1103 patients (1106 hips) were included. The mean age was 53.7 years (range, 17-88 years), and the mean body mass index was 28.3. The ratio of female to male patients was 7:1. Radiological confirmation of the diagnosis was most commonly obtained using magnetic resonance imaging. Reported treatment methods were physical therapy/exercise; injections (corticosteroids, platelet-rich plasma, autologous tenocytes) with or without needle tenotomy/tendon fenestration; shockwave therapy; therapeutic ultrasound; and surgical procedures such as bursectomy, iliotibial band release, and endoscopic or open tendon repair (with or without tendon augmentation). Conclusion: There was good evidence for using platelet-rich plasma in grades 1 and 2 tendinopathy. Shockwave therapy, exercise, and corticosteroids showed good outcomes, but the effect of corticosteroids was short term. Bursectomy with or without iliotibial band release was a valuable treatment option in grades 1 and 2 tendinopathy. Insufficient evidence was available to provide guidelines for the treatment of partial-thickness tears. There was low-level evidence to support surgical repair for grades 3 (partial-thickness tears) and 4 (full-thickness tears) tendinopathy. Fatty degeneration, atrophy, and retraction can impair surgical repair, while their effect on patient outcomes remains controversial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Ladurner
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kantonsspital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Jane Fitzpatrick
- Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - John M O'Donnell
- Hip Arthroscopy Australia, Richmond, Australia.,Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia
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15
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Clinical indications for image-guided interventional procedures in the musculoskeletal system: a Delphi-based consensus paper from the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology (ESSR)-part IV, hip. Eur Radiol 2021; 32:551-560. [PMID: 34146140 PMCID: PMC8660721 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-021-07997-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Objectives Image-guided musculoskeletal interventional procedures around the hip are widely used in daily clinical practice. The need for clarity concerning the actual added value of imaging guidance and types of medications to be offered led the Ultrasound and the Interventional Subcommittees of the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology (ESSR) to promote, with the support of its Research Committee, a collaborative project to review the published literature on image-guided musculoskeletal interventional procedures in the lower limb in order to derive a list of clinical indications. Methods In this article, we report the results of a Delphi-based consensus of 53 experts who reviewed the published literature for evidence on image-guided interventional procedures offered in the joint and soft tissues around the hip in order of their clinical indications. Results Ten statements concerning image-guided treatment procedures around the hip have been collected by the panel of ESSR experts. Conclusions This work highlighted that there is still low evidence in the existing literature on some of these interventional procedures. Further large prospective randomized trials are essential to better confirm the benefits and objectively clarify the role of imaging to guide musculoskeletal interventional procedures around the hip. Key Points • Expert consensus produced a list of 10 evidence-based statements on clinical indications of image-guided interventional procedures around the hip. • The highest level of evidence was only reached for one statement. • Strong consensus was obtained for all statements. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00330-021-07997-5.
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16
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Collier TS, Poole B, Bradford B. An indirect evaluation between corticosteroid injections and gluteal exercises in the management of pain in greater trochanteric pain syndrome. PHYSICAL THERAPY REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10833196.2021.1879986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Samuel Collier
- Musculoskeletal Department, Pure Physiotherapy Specialist Clinics, Norwich, Norfolk, UK
- University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK
| | - Bradley Poole
- Musculoskeletal Department, North Cotswolds Hospital, Moreton-in-Marsh, UK
| | - Ben Bradford
- Musculoskeletal Department, Pure Physiotherapy Specialist Clinics, Norwich, Norfolk, UK
- University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK
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17
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Mao LJ, Crudup JB, Quirk CR, Patrie JT, Nacey NC. Impact of fluoroscopic injection location on immediate and delayed pain relief in patients with greater trochanteric pain syndrome. Skeletal Radiol 2020; 49:1547-1554. [PMID: 32361853 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-020-03451-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Revised: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECT The purpose of this study was to assess whether fluoroscopically guided corticosteroid injections into the extrabursal tissues, trochanteric (subgluteus maximus) bursa, or subgluteus medius bursa provide better immediate and short-term pain relief. MATERIALS AND METHODS All fluoroscopically guided corticosteroid injections performed over a 67-month period for greater trochanteric pain syndrome were retrospectively reviewed. Procedural images were reviewed by two musculoskeletal radiologists to determine the dominant injection site based on final needle positioning and contrast spread pattern, with discrepancies resolved by consensus. Statistical analysis of the association between pain score reduction and dominant injection site was performed. RESULTS One hundred forty injections in 121 patients met the inclusion criteria. The immediate and 1-week post-injection pain reduction was statistically significant for trochanteric bursa, subgluteus medius bursa, and non-bursal injections. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the degree of pain reduction between the groups. There was statistically significant increase in the 1-week post-injection mean pain score compared with immediate post-injection mean pain score in the subgluteus medius bursa and non-bursal injection groups (p < 0.01) but not in the trochanteric bursa group. CONCLUSION Fluoroscopy is frequently chosen over blind injection or ultrasound guidance for trochanteric steroid injections in patients with a high body mass index. Our results indicate that fluoroscopically guided steroid injections into the trochanteric bursa and subgluteus medius bursa significantly reduced immediate and 1-week post-injection pain scores, as do non-bursal injections. Steroid injection into the subgluteus medius bursa and non-bursal sites may be less effective in maintaining pain reduction at 1-week post-injection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa J Mao
- Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Sacramento, CA, USA
| | | | - Cody R Quirk
- Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - James T Patrie
- University of Virginia Public Health Sciences, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Nicholas C Nacey
- Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
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18
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Abstract
Abductor tendon lesions and insertional tendinopathy are the most common causes of lateral thigh pain. Gluteal tendon pathology is more prevalent in women and frequency increases with age. Chronic atraumatic tears result in altered lower limb biomechanics. The chief complaint is lateral thigh pain. Clinical examination should include evaluation of muscle strength, lumbar spine, hip and fascia lata pathology. The hip lag sign and 30-second single leg stance tests are useful in diagnosing abductor insufficiency. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold-standard investigation to identify abductor tendon tears and evaluate the extent of muscle fatty infiltration that has predictive value on the outcome of abductor repair. Abductor tendinosis treatment is mainly conservative, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications, activity modification, local corticosteroid injections, plasma-rich protein, physical and radial shockwave therapy. The limited number of available high-quality studies on treatment outcomes and limited evidence between tendinosis and partial ruptures make it difficult to provide definite conclusions regarding the best management of gluteal tendinopathy. Surgical management is indicated in complete and partial gluteal tendon tears that are unresponsive to conservative treatment. There are various open and arthroscopic surgical procedures for direct repair of abductor tendon tears. There is limited evidence concerning surgical management outcomes. Prerequisites for effective tendon suturing are neurologic integrity and limited muscle fatty infiltration. Chronic irreparable tears with limited muscle atrophy and limited fatty infiltration can be augmented with grafts. Gluteus maximus or/vastus lateralis muscle transfers are salvage reconstruction procedures for the management of chronic end-stage abductor tears with significant tendon insufficiency or gluteal atrophy.
Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2020;5:464-476. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.5.190094
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Affiliation(s)
- Eustathios Kenanidis
- Hôpital de la Tour, Geneva, Switzerland.,Academic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece.,Centre of Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine (CORE) - Centre of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI) - Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George Kyriakopoulos
- Hôpital de la Tour, Geneva, Switzerland.,Gennimatas General Hospital, Cholargos, Athens, Greece
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19
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Hilligsøe M, Rathleff MS, Olesen JL. Ultrasound Definitions and Findings in Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: A Systematic Review. ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE & BIOLOGY 2020; 46:1584-1598. [PMID: 32381380 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasound (US) assists in the determination of the pathology underlying greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS); however, there exists no consensus regarding the US criteria used to define these pathologies. We aim to explore these US definitions and their associated prevalence. "Trochanteric bursitis" was defined in 10 studies (13 included studies) and was heterogeneously described. "Tendinopathy" was defined in 4 studies, while 7 studies defined "tendinosis." "Tendon tears" were defined in 8 studies, 6 of which distinguished between "partial- and full-thickness tears." Tendon pathology was most frequent in 5 studies (prevalence: 7%-93%), and bursitis in 2 studies (prevalence: 10%-75%); 3 studies had equal distribution. Methodological quality was limited in the descriptions of GTPS and US approaches. Together, we document the lack of standardized US definitions of the pathologies underlying GTPS. This may explain the heterogenous prevalence of US findings. Standardized definitions are needed to improve the reliability of future GTPS studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mads Hilligsøe
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
| | - Michael Skovdal Rathleff
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; Center for General Practice at Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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20
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McInnis KC, Chen ET, Finnoff JT, Roh EY, Borg Stein J. Orthobiologics for the Hip Region: A Narrative Review. PM R 2020; 12:1045-1054. [PMID: 31953917 DOI: 10.1002/pmrj.12327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Management of hip region disorders is challenging. Orthobiologic treatments including platelet rich plasma (PRP), mesenchymal stem cells, and amniotic injectables have gained popularity as promising treatments despite a lack of robust evidence for their effectiveness. We review rationale and current evidence for orthobiologics for three common hip region conditions: hip osteoarthritis, gluteal tendinopathy, and proximal hamstring tendinopathy. Overall, the current state of evidence is extremely limited for orthobiologic treatments and is predominantly relevant to PRP injections. There is currently a lack of data to support the use of mesenchymal stem cells or amniotic injectables in these conditions of the hip.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly C McInnis
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Eric T Chen
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - Jonathan T Finnoff
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN
| | - Eugene Y Roh
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Stanford University, Redwood City, CA
| | - Joanne Borg Stein
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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21
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Begkas D, Chatzopoulos ST, Touzopoulos P, Balanika A, Pastroudis A. Ultrasound-guided Platelet-rich Plasma Application Versus Corticosteroid Injections for the Treatment of Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: A Prospective Controlled Randomized Comparative Clinical Study. Cureus 2020; 12:e6583. [PMID: 32051796 PMCID: PMC7001131 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.6583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this clinical study was to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of ultrasound (US)-guided platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections versus US-guided corticosteroid injections (CSI) in the treatment of greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS). Methods Between January 2015 and December 2016, 24 patients with GTPS were enrolled and randomized in two groups (A and B). Group A (study group) patients received US-guided PRP injection treatment, while group B (control group) patients received US-guided CSI treatment. Clinical outcomes in both groups were evaluated and compared using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of pain, the Harris Hip Score (HHS) and the presence or absence of complications at 4, 12, and 24 weeks post-injection. The level of significance was set at p<0.05. Results Both groups showed improved scores (VAS and HHS) compared to the pre-injection period, but patients in group A had a statistically significant (p <0.05) decrease in VAS score and a significantly increased HHS at the last follow-up (24 weeks post-injection). No complications were reported. Conclusions In conclusion, patients with GTPS present better and longer-lasting clinical results when treated with US-guided PRP injections compared to those with CSI. Further studies are needed to optimize the technical preparation of PRP, the sample concentration, the number of injections and the time intervals between them, in order to achieve the maximum desired results.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Alexia Balanika
- Computed Tomography-Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography, Asclepeiion Voulas General Hospital, Athens, GRC
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22
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Pierce TP, Issa K, Kurowicki J, Festa A, McInerney VK, Scillia AJ. Abductor Tendon Tears of the Hip. JBJS Rev 2019; 6:e6. [PMID: 29596079 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.rvw.17.00076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Todd P Pierce
- Department of Orthopaedics, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Seton Hall University, South Orange, New Jersey
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23
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French HP, Woodley SJ, Fearon A, O'Connor L, Grimaldi A. Physiotherapy management of greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS): an international survey of current physiotherapy practice. Physiotherapy 2019; 109:111-120. [PMID: 31493863 DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2019.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to establish and compare current physiotherapy management of GTPS in Australia, New Zealand (NZ) and Ireland. DESIGN Cross-sectional observational survey of physiotherapists. METHODS An online survey was distributed to registered musculoskeletal physiotherapists in Australia, NZ and Ireland. Ordinal and nominal data were analysed using frequency counts or mean ranks; median and interquartile ranges were calculated for numerical data. Inter-country comparisons were made using Chi-squared analyses for nominal/ordinal data and Kruskal-Wallis tests for numerical data. Statistical significance was set at P<0.05. RESULTS/FINDINGS Valid responses were received from 361 physiotherapists, 61% were female and 80% worked in private practice. Overall, consistency in treatment of GTPS was observed across the three countries. All physiotherapists used education and exercise (most commonly strengthening and neuromuscular control) primarily targeting the gluteal muscles. Other interventions included massage (90%), stretching (53%), range of motion (40%), thermal modalities (50%), taping (38%) and electrotherapy (25%), whilst 40% commonly recommended up to 2 to 3 corticosteroid injections per patient/per annum. Physiotherapists used pain severity scales as their primary outcome measure (79%). Single leg stance was the most common physical measure used (68%), and global rating scores or standardised physical measures were less commonly used. CONCLUSION This international survey established the physiotherapy management of GTPS. Education used in conjunction with exercise is in line with current evidence, but a proportion of clinicians use adjunct treatments without clear rationale or supporting evidence. Results indicate the need to further define optimal management of GTPS using robust methodologies such as randomised controlled trials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - S J Woodley
- Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, New Zealand.
| | - A Fearon
- UCRISE, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Australia.
| | | | - A Grimaldi
- Physiotec Physiotherapy, Brisbane, Australia; School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
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24
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Fitzpatrick J, Bulsara MK, O'Donnell J, Zheng MH. Leucocyte-Rich Platelet-Rich Plasma Treatment of Gluteus Medius and Minimus Tendinopathy: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial With 2-Year Follow-up. Am J Sports Med 2019; 47:1130-1137. [PMID: 30840831 DOI: 10.1177/0363546519826969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A previously published trial showed that patients with chronic gluteal tendinopathy achieved greater clinical improvement at 12 weeks when treated with a single platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection than those treated with a single corticosteroid injection (CSI). PURPOSE This follow-up study was conducted to determine whether there would be a sustained long-term difference in the modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS) at 2 years for a leucocyte-rich PRP (LR-PRP) injection in the treatment of chronic gluteal tendinopathy. STUDY DESIGN Randomized controlled trial; Level of evidence, 1. METHODS This trial included 80 patients randomized 1:1 to receive LR-PRP or CSI intratendinously under ultrasound guidance. Patients had a mean age of 60 years, a 9:1 ratio of women to men, a mean body mass index of 27, and a mean length of symptoms >15 months. No patients had full-thickness tears of the gluteal tendons. An open-labeled extension allowed patients to receive crossover treatment after 3 months. The main outcome measure was the mHHS. RESULTS The mean mHHS improved significantly at 12 weeks in the PRP group (74.05; SD, 13.92) as compared with the CSI group (67.13; SD, 16.04) ( P = .048). At 24 weeks, the LR-PRP group (77.60; SD, 11.88) improved further than the CSI group (65.72; SD, 15.28; P = .0003). Twenty-seven patients were deemed to have failed the CSI treatment at 16 to 24 weeks, with an exit score of 59.22 (SD, 11.54), and then had treatment with LR-PRP. The crossover group improved with the LR-PRP: from 59.22 (SD, 11.22) at baseline to 75.55 (SD, 16.05) at 12 weeks, 77.69 (SD, 15.30) at 24 weeks, and 77.53 (SD, 14.54) at 104 weeks. The LR-PRP group retained 38 of 39 patients to 52 weeks and continued to improve. Their baseline scores of 53.77 (SD, 12.08) improved to 82.59 (SD, 9.71) at 104 weeks ( P < .0001). CONCLUSION Among patients with chronic gluteal tendinopathy and a length of symptoms >15 months, a single intratendinous LR-PRP injection performed under ultrasound guidance results in greater improvement in pain and function than a single CSI. The improvement after LR-PRP injection is sustained at 2 years, whereas the improvement from a CSI is maximal at 6 weeks and not maintained beyond 24 weeks. REGISTRATION ACTRN12613000677707 (Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials identifier).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane Fitzpatrick
- Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Science, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.,Joint Health Institute, Melbourne, Australia.,Epworth Hospital, Richmond, Australia
| | - Max K Bulsara
- Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, Australia
| | | | - Ming Hao Zheng
- Research Centre for Translational Orthopaedic Research, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Australia.,School of Surgery, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
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25
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Abstract
Traumatic and overuse hip injuries occur frequently in amateur and professional athletes. After clinical assessment, imaging plays an important role in diagnosis and in defining care management of these injuries. Ultrasonography (US) is being increasingly used in assessment of hip injuries because of the wide availability of US machines, the lower cost, and the unique real-time imaging capability, which allows both static and dynamic evaluation as well as guidance of point-of-care interventions such as fluid aspiration and steroid injection. Accurate diagnosis of hip injuries is often challenging, given the complex soft-tissue anatomy of the hip and the wide spectrum of injuries that can occur. To conduct a skillful US evaluation of hip injuries, physicians must have pertinent knowledge of the normal anatomy and should make judicious use of surface anatomy landmarks while using a compartmentalized diagnostic approach. In this article, common sports-related injuries of the anterior, lateral, and posterior hip compartments are discussed. This review includes assessment of joint effusion, acetabular labral tear, acute and chronic tendon injuries including tendinopathy, partial and full-thickness tears, snapping hip syndromes, relevant US-guided procedures, and some other conditions such as Morel-Lavallée lesion and perineal nodular induration. Principles of care management and current knowledge on imaging findings that may affect return to activity are also presented. Using an oriented US examination technique and having knowledge of the normal hip anatomy will help physicians characterize US findings of common sports-related hip injuries and make accurate diagnoses. Online supplemental material is available for this article. ©RSNA, 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eugen Lungu
- From the Department of Radiology (E.L., N.J.B.), Department of Medicine (J.M.), and Research Center (N.J.B.), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, 1000 rue Saint-Denis, Montreal, QC, Canada H2X 0C1
| | - Johan Michaud
- From the Department of Radiology (E.L., N.J.B.), Department of Medicine (J.M.), and Research Center (N.J.B.), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, 1000 rue Saint-Denis, Montreal, QC, Canada H2X 0C1
| | - Nathalie J Bureau
- From the Department of Radiology (E.L., N.J.B.), Department of Medicine (J.M.), and Research Center (N.J.B.), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, 1000 rue Saint-Denis, Montreal, QC, Canada H2X 0C1
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Glucocorticoid injections for greater trochanteric pain syndrome: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled (GLUTEAL) trial. Clin Rheumatol 2018; 38:647-655. [PMID: 30267357 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-018-4309-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2018] [Revised: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Small observational studies suggest that local glucocorticoid (GC) injection may be effective in the management of the greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS). The objective was to perform the first randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial to investigate the efficacy of local GC injection in the management of GTPS. The trial was conducted between November 2011 and May 2015. Inclusion criteria included lateral hip pain (LHP) for greater than 1 month, a LHP score of ≥ 4/10 and typical LHP reproduced by palpation of the greater trochanter. Participants were randomised in a 1:1 ratio to injection with a combination of local anaesthetic and GC (intervention) or injection with normal saline solution (placebo). The primary outcome of interest was the difference in pain intensity at 4 weeks post-injection between the two groups. Patients were followed for 6 months. A total of 46 patients were included. There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of pain reduction at 1 month (p = 0.23). When including all measures in the first 4 weeks and using multilevel regression, there was a trend towards improvement in pain scores in favour of the intervention group (p = 0.08). There were no significant differences in pain scores between groups at 3 and 6 months. In the management of GTPS, local glucocorticoid injections are of no greater efficacy than injection of normal saline solution. Given the lack of long-term improvement and the potential for cortisone-related side effects, this intervention is of limited benefit.
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Fitzpatrick J, Bulsara MK, O'Donnell J, McCrory PR, Zheng MH. The Effectiveness of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections in Gluteal Tendinopathy: A Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Trial Comparing a Single Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection With a Single Corticosteroid Injection. Am J Sports Med 2018; 46:933-939. [PMID: 29293361 DOI: 10.1177/0363546517745525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gluteus medius/minimus tendinopathy is a common cause of lateral hip pain or greater trochanteric pain syndrome. HYPOTHESIS There would be no difference in the modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS) between a single platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection compared with a corticosteroid injection in the treatment of gluteal tendinopathy. STUDY DESIGN Randomized controlled trial; Level of evidence, 1. METHODS There were 228 consecutive patients referred with gluteal tendinopathy who were screened to enroll 80 participants; 148 were excluded (refusal: n = 42; previous surgery or sciatica: n = 50; osteoarthritis, n = 17; full-thickness tendon tear, n = 17; other: n = 22). Participants were randomized (1:1) to receive either a blinded glucocorticoid or PRP injection intratendinously under ultrasound guidance. A pain and functional assessment was performed using the mHHS questionnaire at 0, 2, 6, and 12 weeks and the patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) and minimal clinically important difference (MCID) at 12 weeks. RESULTS Participants had a mean age of 60 years, a ratio of female to male of 9:1, and mean duration of symptoms of >14 months. Pain and function measured by the mean mHHS showed no difference at 2 weeks (corticosteroid: 66.95 ± 15.14 vs PRP: 65.23 ± 11.60) or 6 weeks (corticosteroid: 69.51 ± 14.78 vs PRP: 68.79 ± 13.33). The mean mHHS was significantly improved at 12 weeks in the PRP group (74.05 ± 13.92) compared with the corticosteroid group (67.13 ± 16.04) ( P = .048). The proportion of participants who achieved an outcome score of ≥74 at 12 weeks was 17 of 37 (45.9%) in the corticosteroid group and 25 of 39 (64.1%) in the PRP group. The proportion of participants who achieved the MCID of more than 8 points at 12 weeks was 21 of 37 (56.7%) in the corticosteroid group and 32 of 39 (82%) in the PRP group ( P = .016). CONCLUSION Patients with chronic gluteal tendinopathy >4 months, diagnosed with both clinical and radiological examinations, achieved greater clinical improvement at 12 weeks when treated with a single PRP injection than those treated with a single corticosteroid injection. Registration: ACTRN12613000677707 (Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane Fitzpatrick
- School of Surgery, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.,Sports Medicine Professionals, Richmond, Victoria, Australia.,Epworth Hospital, Richmond, Victoria, Australia
| | - Max K Bulsara
- Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
| | - John O'Donnell
- Hip Arthroscopy Australia, Richmond, Victoria, Australia
| | - Paul Robert McCrory
- Melbourne Brain Centre, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ming Hao Zheng
- School of Surgery, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.,Translational Orthopaedic Research Centre, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
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Bolton WS, Kidanu D, Dube B, Grainger AJ, Rowbotham E, Robinson P. Do ultrasound guided trochanteric bursa injections of corticosteroid for greater trochanteric pain syndrome provide sustained benefit and are imaging features associated with treatment response? Clin Radiol 2017; 73:505.e9-505.e15. [PMID: 29273226 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2017.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2017] [Accepted: 11/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
AIM To assess intra-bursal corticosteroid injections (ICSI) efficacy and duration of action in the management of greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS). The secondary aim was to identify patient and ultrasound (US) features predictive of treatment response. MATERIALS AND METHODS Consecutive prospectively recruited patients undergoing US-guided ICSI therapy for GTPS received baseline pre-injection questionnaires assessing pain at rest and activity, demographics and comorbidities. Baseline US and radiography findings were reported prospectively. Follow-up was performed at 6 weeks and 6 and 12 months, and change in pain scores assessed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Logistic regression examined associations between demographics, US findings, and a clinically significant reduction in pain score (≥50%). RESULTS Over 6 months, 127 patients were recruited with a median age of 63.5 years and 90% were female. The greatest pain reduction was between baseline and 6 weeks at activity (median 8 versus 5, p<0.001). The majority of patients noted a reduction in pain score, but the percentage of patients receiving a ≥50% reduction at 6 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months for pain at rest was 41%, 37%, and 36%, respectively. Regression models suggested only gluteus medius bursitis was weakly associated with pain reduction. CONCLUSION ICSIs confer a benefit in pain reduction to a large proportion of patients in the short term, but this may not be reduced by a clinically significant amount. This small effect size and lack of predictive imaging features suggests initial management including subsequent steroid injection could be provided without imaging guidance in the majority of cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- W S Bolton
- School of Medicine, Worsley Building, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK
| | - D Kidanu
- School of Medicine, Worsley Building, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK
| | - B Dube
- Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - A J Grainger
- Musculoskeletal Centre X-Ray Department, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - E Rowbotham
- Musculoskeletal Centre X-Ray Department, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - P Robinson
- Musculoskeletal Centre X-Ray Department, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK; Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
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Musculoskeletal Injuries and Regenerative Medicine in the Elderly Patient. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2017; 28:777-794. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pmr.2017.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Abstract
Letter to the Editor-in-Chief of JOSPT as follows: "Manual Therapy: More Than Elaborate Swordplay" with Authors' Response "Comparing Dry Needling to Corticosteroid Injection for Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome" with Authors' Response J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(8):580-585. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.0204.
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Bucher TA, Ebert JR, Smith A, Breidahl W, Fallon M, Wang T, Zheng MH, Janes GC. Autologous Tenocyte Injection for the Treatment of Chronic Recalcitrant Gluteal Tendinopathy: A Prospective Pilot Study. Orthop J Sports Med 2017; 5:2325967116688866. [PMID: 28321422 PMCID: PMC5347438 DOI: 10.1177/2325967116688866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gluteal tendinopathy is a common cause of lateral hip pain, and existing conservative treatment modalities demonstrate high symptom recurrence rates. Autologous tenocyte injection (ATI) is a promising cell therapy that may be useful for the treatment of gluteal tendinopathy. PURPOSE To investigate the safety and effectiveness of ATI, specifically in patients with chronic recalcitrant gluteal tendinopathy. STUDY DESIGN Case series; Level of evidence, 4. METHODS Twelve female patients with a clinical and radiological diagnosis of gluteal tendinopathy were recruited. Patients demonstrated a mean duration of symptoms of 33 months (range, 6-144 months), had undergone a mean 3.2 prior corticosteroid injections (range, 2-5), and had failed to respond to existing conservative treatments including physiotherapy and injections. In an initial procedure, tendon cells were harvested from a needle biopsy of the patella tendon and propagated in a certified Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) laboratory. In a secondary procedure, a single injection of 2 mL autologous tenocytes (2-5 × 106 cells/mL) suspended in patient serum was injected into the site of the pathological gluteal tendons under ultrasound guidance. Patients were assessed pre- and postinjection (3, 6, 12, and 24 months) using the Oxford Hip Score (OHS), a visual analog pain scale (VAS), the Short Form-36 (SF-36), and a satisfaction scale. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was undertaken at 8.7 months (range, 6-12 months) postinjection. RESULTS Molecular characterization of autologous tendon cells showed a profile of growth factor production in all cases, including platelet-derived growth factor α, fibroblast growth factor β, and transforming growth factor β. The OHS (mean, 24.0 preinjection to 38.9 at 12 months [14.9-point improvement]; 95% CI, 10.6-19.2; P < .001), VAS (mean, 7.2 preinjection to 3.1 at 12 months [4.1-point improvement]; 95% CI, 2.6-5.6; P < .001), and SF-36 (mean, 28.1 preinjection to 43.3 at 12 months [15.2-point improvement]; 95% CI, 9.8-20.5; P < .001) significantly improved to 12 months postinjection, sustained to 24 months. Eight patients were satisfied with their outcomes. Significant MRI-based improvement could not be demonstrated in the majority of cases. CONCLUSION ATI for gluteal tendinopathy is safe, with improved and sustained clinical outcomes to 24 months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas A. Bucher
- Fremantle Hospital, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
- Perth Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Centre, West Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Jay R. Ebert
- School of Human Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Anne Smith
- The School of Physiotherapy and Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - William Breidahl
- Perth Radiological Clinic, Subiaco, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Michael Fallon
- Perth Radiological Clinic, Subiaco, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Tao Wang
- School of Surgery (Orthopaedics), University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Ming-Hao Zheng
- School of Surgery (Orthopaedics), University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Gregory C. Janes
- Perth Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Centre, West Perth, Western Australia, Australia
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Abstract
Abductor lesions are increasingly recognized as a source of recalcitrant laterally based hip pain and dysfunction. There is a growing body of evidence that many of these may be amenable to endoscopic repair. To report the demographic data and outcomes of endoscopic hip abductor repair. Twelve patients underwent endoscopic abductor repair with 2-year follow-up. These patients were prospectively assessed with modified Harris hip and iHOT scores. The indications for surgery were clinical and MRI findings of symptomatic abductor tears that had failed conservative treatment. All patients underwent concomitant or prior arthroscopy of the joint. Repair was performed with suture anchors using an iliotibial band-sparing endoscopic technique; followed by a 4-month structured rehabilitation protocol. Follow-up was obtained on all patients at 24 months. The average age was 56 years (range 39–77 years). These were all females. All demonstrated improved modified Harris hip scores, averaging 43 points (preop 42; postop 85). Eleven of 12 (92%) demonstrated improved iHOT scores, averaging 52 points (preop 21; postop 73). Ten patients had accompanying intra-articular pathology including 10 labral tears, 7 chondral lesions, 6 synovitis and 1 pincer impingement. There were no complications, and none underwent further surgery. Abductor tears of the hip can be clinically relevant and respond well to endoscopic repair. This tends to be a disorder of older females who present with severe disability, reflected by low preoperative modified Harris hip scores, and demonstrate significant, although incomplete, improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- J W Thomas Byrd
- Nashville Sports Medicine Foundation, 2011 Church Street, Suite 100, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Kay S Jones
- Nashville Sports Medicine Foundation, 2011 Church Street, Suite 100, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
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Frizziero A, Vittadini F, Pignataro A, Gasparre G, Biz C, Ruggieri P, Masiero S. Conservative management of tendinopathies around hip. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J 2016; 6:281-292. [PMID: 28066732 DOI: 10.11138/mltj/2016.6.3.281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The anatomy of hip is widely complex and several anatomical structures interact and contribute to its functioning. For position and role, hip and the surrounding tendons, which have their insertion around, are overstressed and often overloaded, especially in athletes. This could lead to the developing of several tendinopathies, among which the differential diagnosis is often complicated. Many conservative treatments are used in clinical practice, while actually, no defined conservative protocol is recommended. METHODS This is a review article. The aim of this manuscript is to evaluate the current evidences about the effectiveness of conservative management in hip tendinopathies. CONCLUSION Conservative treatment is effective in the management of hip tendinopathies and may be considered the first-line approach for patients affected. However, there is lack of evidences about which is the most effective treatment. Exercise therapy seems to provide long-term pain relief, but the literature is still lacking about the correct type, dose, posology, intensity of exercise prescribed. Further studies about different local approaches, as PRP or hyaluronic acid injections, may be encouraged. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Frizziero
- Department of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation, University of Padua, Italy
| | - Filippo Vittadini
- Department of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation, University of Padua, Italy
| | - Andrea Pignataro
- Department of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation, University of Padua, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Gasparre
- Department of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation, University of Padua, Italy
| | - Carlo Biz
- Department of Surgery, Onchology, Gastroentherology DiSCOG, University of Padua, Italy
| | - Pietro Ruggieri
- Department of Surgery, Onchology, Gastroentherology DiSCOG, University of Padua, Italy
| | - Stefano Masiero
- Department of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation, University of Padua, Italy
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Musculoskeletal interventional procedures: With or without imaging guidance? Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2016; 30:736-750. [PMID: 27931965 DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2016.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2016] [Revised: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 09/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Aspiration and injection of joints and soft tissues is an indispensable skill used in everyday practice by the clinical rheumatologist. Most rheumatologists recognise that performing these procedures using anatomical landmarks is not always successful, particularly in the case of small or infrequently injected joints, bursae or tendon sheaths. Musculoskeletal ultrasound confirms the local pathological-anatomical diagnosis and is the most applicable and feasible imaging method that can be applied in clinical practice in guiding musculoskeletal interventional procedures. From 1993, there has been substantial examination of the accuracy of landmark- and imaging-guided procedures. We have searched the literature and ascertained whether imaging techniques improve the accuracy of musculoskeletal procedures and whether the accuracy of needle placement can be translated into improved clinical outcome (efficacy).
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Lee JJ, Harrison JR, Boachie-Adjei K, Vargas E, Moley PJ. Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections With Needle Tenotomy for Gluteus Medius Tendinopathy: A Registry Study With Prospective Follow-up. Orthop J Sports Med 2016; 4:2325967116671692. [PMID: 27868077 PMCID: PMC5105294 DOI: 10.1177/2325967116671692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gluteal tendinopathy is a prevalent condition that can be associated with significant pain and disability. To date, no studies have prospectively assessed the efficacy of intratendinous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections as a minimally invasive treatment for gluteus medius tendinopathy. PURPOSE To prospectively assess the efficacy of intratendinous PRP injections as treatment for chronic recalcitrant gluteus medius tendinopathy. STUDY DESIGN Case series; Level of evidence, 4. METHODS During the study period between July 2011 and November 2015, data were collected from the Hospital for Special Surgery Center for Hip Preservation Outcomes Registry on participants who underwent ultrasound-guided intratendinous PRP injections for recalcitrant gluteus medius tendinosis and/or partial tears of the tendon associated with moderate to severe lateral hip pain for longer than 3 months. All participants were assessed pre- and postinjection with 4 outcome measures: modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), Hip Outcome Score-Activities of Daily Living subscale (HOS-ADL), Hip Outcome Score-Sport-Specific subscale (HOS-Sport), and the International Hip Outcome Tool-33 (iHOT-33). Demographic data, including age, sex, height, weight, body mass index, and smoking status, were also collected. RESULTS A total of 21 patients were included in the study, with a mean follow-up of 19.7 months (range, 12.1-32.3 months). The mean improvements from preinjection to postinjection follow-up were 56.73 to 74.17 for mHHS, 68.93 to 84.14 for HOS-ADL, 45.54 to 66.72 for HOS-Sport, and 34.06 to 66.33 for iHOT-33. All mean outcome measure improvements were clinically and statistically significant (P < .001). Length of follow-up was positively correlated with improvements in HOS-ADL (P = .021) and HOS-Sport (P = .004) scores. No adverse events were observed during or after the procedure. CONCLUSION In this registry study with prospective follow-up, we found ultrasound-guided intratendinous PRP injections to be a safe and effective treatment option for chronic recalcitrant gluteus medius tendinopathy due to moderate to severe tendinosis and/or partial tendon tears. Well-powered randomized controlled studies are warranted to confirm our findings and further define the ideal candidates for this treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- James J. Lee
- Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA
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Jacobson JA, Yablon CM, Henning PT, Kazmers IS, Urquhart A, Hallstrom B, Bedi A, Parameswaran A. Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: Percutaneous Tendon Fenestration Versus Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection for Treatment of Gluteal Tendinosis. JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE 2016; 35:2413-2420. [PMID: 27663654 DOI: 10.7863/ultra.15.11046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2015] [Accepted: 02/06/2016] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to compare ultrasound-guided percutaneous tendon fenestration to platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection for treatment of greater trochanteric pain syndrome. METHODS After Institutional Review Board approval was obtained, patients with symptoms of greater trochanteric pain syndrome and ultrasound findings of gluteal tendinosis or a partial tear (<50% depth) were blinded and treated with ultrasound-guided fenestration or autologous PRP injection of the abnormal tendon. Pain scores were recorded at baseline, week 1, and week 2 after treatment. Retrospective clinic record review assessed patient symptoms. RESULTS The study group consisted of 30 patients (24 female), of whom 50% were treated with fenestration and 50% were treated with PRP. The gluteus medius was treated in 73% and 67% in the fenestration and PRP groups, respectively. Tendinosis was present in all patients. In the fenestration group, mean pain scores were 32.4 at baseline, 16.8 at time point 1, and 15.2 at time point 2. In the PRP group, mean pain scores were 31.4 at baseline, 25.5 at time point 1, and 19.4 at time point 2. Retrospective follow-up showed significant pain score improvement from baseline to time points 1 and 2 (P< .0001) but no difference between treatment groups (P= .1623). There was 71% and 79% improvement at 92 days (mean) in the fenestration and PRP groups, respectively, with no significant difference between the treatments (P >.99). CONCLUSIONS Our study shows that both ultrasound-guided tendon fenestration and PRP injection are effective for treatment of gluteal tendinosis, showing symptom improvement in both treatment groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jon A Jacobson
- Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan USA
| | - Corrie M Yablon
- Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan USA
| | - P Troy Henning
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan USA
| | | | - Andrew Urquhart
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan USA
| | - Brian Hallstrom
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan USA
| | - Asheesh Bedi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan USA
| | - Aishwarya Parameswaran
- Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan USA
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Abstract
CONTEXT Musculoskeletal ultrasound (US) research is expanding due to increased clinical utility of sonography. STUDY DESIGN Clinical review. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level 4. RESULTS Ultrasound is widely applied in musculoskeletal imaging and sports medicine. The real-time capabilities and favorable cost profile of US make it ideal for use in diagnosis of musculoskeletal conditions. The enthusiasm for the use of US in musculoskeletal imaging has led to an increase in US research to broaden its applications. CONCLUSION Several recent advances have been made in conventional and novel US imaging techniques, quantitative US imaging, and US-guided interventions. STRENGTH OF RECOMMENDATIONS TAXONOMY SORT C.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Kenechi Nwawka
- Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York
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38
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Abstract
This article describes the techniques for performing ultrasound-guided procedures in the hip region, including intra-articular hip injection, iliopsoas bursa injection, greater trochanter bursa injection, ischial bursa injection, and piriformis muscle injection. The common indications, pitfalls, accuracy, and efficacy of these procedures are also addressed.
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39
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Kinney CL, Aksoy IA. Gluteal Pain: Getting to the Bottom of the Source. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2016; 25:654-6. [PMID: 27168229 DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2016.5885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Carolyn L Kinney
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic Arizona , Phoenix, Arizona
| | - Ibrahim A Aksoy
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic Arizona , Phoenix, Arizona
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Mellor R, Grimaldi A, Wajswelner H, Hodges P, Abbott JH, Bennell K, Vicenzino B. Exercise and load modification versus corticosteroid injection versus 'wait and see' for persistent gluteus medius/minimus tendinopathy (the LEAP trial): a protocol for a randomised clinical trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2016; 17:196. [PMID: 27139495 PMCID: PMC4852446 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-016-1043-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2016] [Accepted: 04/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Lateral hip pain is common, particularly in females aged 40–60 years. The pain can affect sleep and daily activities, and is frequently recalcitrant. The condition is often diagnosed as trochanteric bursitis, however radiological and surgical studies have revealed that the most common pathology is gluteus medius/minimus tendinopathy. Patients are usually offered three treatment options: (a) corticosteroid injection (CSI), (b) physiotherapy, or (c) reassurance and observation. Research on Achilles and patellar tendons has shown that load modification and exercise appears to be more effective than other treatments for managing tendinopathy, however, it is unclear whether a CSI, or a load modification and exercise-based physiotherapy approach is more effective in gluteal tendinopathy. This randomised controlled trial aims to compare the efficacy on pain and function of a load modification and exercise-based programme with a CSI and a ‘wait and see’ approach for gluteal tendinopathy. Methods Two hundred one people with gluteal tendinopathy will be randomly allocated into one of three groups: (i) CSI; (ii) physiotherapist-administered load modification and exercise intervention; and (iii) wait and see approach. The CSI therapy will consist of one ultrasound (US) guided CSI around the affected tendons and advice on tendon care. Education about load modification will be delivered in physiotherapy clinics and the exercise programme will be both home-based and supervised. The group allocated the wait and see approach will receive basic tendon care advice and reassurance in a single session by a trial physiotherapist. Outcomes will be evaluated at baseline, 4, 8, 12, 26 and 52 weeks using validated global rating of change, pain and physical function scales, psychological measures, quality of life and physical activity levels. Hip abductor muscle strength will be measured at baseline and 8 weeks. Economic evaluation will be performed to investigate the cost-effectiveness of the active interventions compared with the wait and see approach. Analyses will be conducted on an intention-to-treat basis using logistic and linear mixed regression models and the economic evaluation will report incremental cost-utility ratios. The trial reporting will comply with CONSORT guidelines. Discussion This study will provide clinicians with directly applicable evidence of the relative efficacy of three common approaches to the management of gluteal tendinopathy. Trial registration Australia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12612001126808. Date Registered: 22/10/2012. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12891-016-1043-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Mellor
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, 4072, Australia
| | | | - Henry Wajswelner
- Department of Physiotherapy & Lifecare Physiotherapy, LaTrobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia
| | - Paul Hodges
- NHMRC Centre of Clinical Research Excellence in Spinal Pain, Injury and Health, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, 4072, Australia
| | - J Haxby Abbott
- Centre for Musculoskeletal Outcomes Research, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, NZ, 9054, New Zealand
| | - Kim Bennell
- Centre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, Department of Physiotherapy, University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia
| | - Bill Vicenzino
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, 4072, Australia.
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McAuliffe MB, Derrington SM, Nazarian LN. Evidence for Accuracy and Effectiveness of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound-Guided Compared with Landmark-Guided Procedures. CURRENT PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION REPORTS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40141-016-0103-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Finnoff JT, Hall MM, Adams E, Berkoff D, Concoff AL, Dexter W, Smith J. American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) position statement: interventional musculoskeletal ultrasound in sports medicine. PM R 2015; 7:151-68.e12. [PMID: 25708351 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2015] [Accepted: 01/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The use of diagnostic and interventional ultrasound has significantly increased over the past decade. A majority of the increased utilization is by nonradiologists. In sports medicine, ultrasound is often used to guide interventions such as aspirations, diagnostic or therapeutic injections, tenotomies, releases, and hydrodissections. This American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) position statement critically reviews the literature and evaluates the accuracy, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of ultrasound-guided injections in major, intermediate, and small joints, and soft tissues, all of which are commonly performed in sports medicine. New ultrasound-guided procedures and future trends are also briefly discussed. Based upon the evidence, the official AMSSM position relevant to each subject is made.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan T Finnoff
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Tahoe Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, 1139 Third St, South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150.(∗); Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Department of Family Medicine, University of Iowa Sports Medicine, Iowa City, IA(†).
| | - Mederic M Hall
- Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Department of Family Medicine, University of Iowa Sports Medicine, Iowa City, IA(†)
| | - Erik Adams
- Midwest Sports Medicine Institute, Middleton, WI(‡)
| | - David Berkoff
- Department of Orthopaedics and Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC(§)
| | - Andrew L Concoff
- Outpatient Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, St Jude Medical Center, Fullerton, CA(¶)
| | - William Dexter
- Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME; Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA(#)
| | - Jay Smith
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Sports Medicine Center, Rochester, MN; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN(∗∗)
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Abstract
Synopsis Gluteal tendinopathy is now believed to be the primary local source of lateral hip pain, or greater trochanteric pain syndrome, previously referred to as trochanteric bursitis. This condition is prevalent, particularly among postmenopausal women, and has a considerable negative influence on quality of life. Improved prognosis and outcomes in the future for those with gluteal tendinopathy will be underpinned by advances in diagnostic testing, a clearer understanding of risk factors and comorbidities, and evidence-based management programs. High-quality studies that meet these requirements are still lacking. This clinical commentary provides direction to assist the clinician with assessment and management of the patient with gluteal tendinopathy, based on currently limited available evidence on this condition and the wider tendon literature and on the combined clinical experience of the authors. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2015;45(11):910-922. Epub 17 Sep 2015. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.5829.
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Rehmani R, Endo Y, Bauman P, Hamilton W, Potter H, Adler R. Lower Extremity Injury Patterns in Elite Ballet Dancers: Ultrasound/MRI Imaging Features and an Institutional Overview of Therapeutic Ultrasound Guided Percutaneous Interventions. HSS J 2015; 11:258-77. [PMID: 26788031 PMCID: PMC4712185 DOI: 10.1007/s11420-015-9442-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2014] [Accepted: 03/20/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Altered biomechanics from repetitive microtrauma, such as long practice hours in en pointe (tip of the toes) or demi pointe (balls of the feet) predispose ballet dancers to a multitude of musculoskeletal pathologies particularly in the lower extremities. Both ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are radiation-sparing modalities which can be used to confidently evaluate these injuries, with ultrasound (US) offering the added utility of therapeutic intervention at the same time in experienced hands. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES The purposes of this paper were: (1) to illustrate the US and MRI features of lower extremity injury patterns in ballet dancers, focusing on pathologies commonly encountered at a single orthopedic hospital; (2) to present complementary roles of both ultrasound and MRI in the evaluation of these injuries whenever possible; (3) to review and present our institutional approach towards therapeutic ultrasound-guided interventions by presenting explicit cases. METHODS Online searches were performed using the search criteria of "ballet biomechanics" and "ballet injuries." The results were then further narrowed down by limiting articles published in the past 15 years, modality (US and MRI), anatomical region (foot and ankle, hip and knee) and to major radiology, orthopedics, and sports medicine journals. RESULTS Performing ballet poses major stress to lower extremities and predisposes dancer to several musculoskeletal injuries. These can be adequately evaluated by both US and MRI. US is useful for evaluating superficial structures such as soft tissues, tendons, and ligaments, particularly in the foot and ankle. MRI provides superior resolution of deeper structures such as joints, bone marrow, and cartilage. In addition, US can be used as a therapeutic tool for providing quick symptomatic improvement in these athletes for who "time is money". CONCLUSION Performing ballet may cause major stress to the lower extremities, predominantly affecting the foot and ankle, followed by the knee and hip. US and MRI play complementary roles in evaluating various orthopedic conditions in ballet dancers, with US allowing for dynamic evaluation and guidance for interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Razia Rehmani
- />Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 USA
| | - Yoshimi Endo
- />Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 USA
| | - Phillip Bauman
- />Orthopedic Associates of New York, 315 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019 USA
| | - William Hamilton
- />Orthopedic Associates of New York, 315 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019 USA
| | - Hollis Potter
- />Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 USA
| | - Ronald Adler
- />Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York University, New York, NY USA
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Dodré E, Lefebvre G, Cockenpot E, Chastanet P, Cotten A. Interventional MSK procedures: the hip. Br J Radiol 2015; 89:20150408. [PMID: 26317896 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20150408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Percutaneous musculoskeletal procedures are widely accepted as low invasive, highly effective, efficient and safe methods in a vast amount of hip pathologies either in diagnostic or in therapeutic management. Hip intra-articular injections are used for the symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis. Peritendinous or intrabursal corticosteroid injections can be used for the symptomatic treatment of greater trochanteric pain syndrome and anterior iliopsoas impingement. In past decades, the role of interventional radiology has rapidly increased in metastatic disease, thanks to the development of many ablative techniques. Image-guided percutaneous ablation of skeletal metastases provides a minimally invasive treatment option that appears to be a safe and effective palliative treatment for localized painful lytic lesion. Methods of tumour destruction based on temperature, such as radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and cryotherapy, are performed for the management of musculoskeletal metastases. MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery provides a non-invasive alternative to these ablative methods. Cementoplasty is now widely used for pain management and consolidation of acetabular metastases and can be combined with RFA. RFA is also used to treat benign tumours, namely osteoid osteomas. New interventional procedures such as percutaneous screw fixation are also proposed to treat non-displaced or minimally displaced acetabular roof fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilie Dodré
- Service de Radiologie et Imagerie Musculosquelettique, Centre de Consultations et d'Imagerie de l'Appareil Locomoteur, Lille, France
| | - Guillaume Lefebvre
- Service de Radiologie et Imagerie Musculosquelettique, Centre de Consultations et d'Imagerie de l'Appareil Locomoteur, Lille, France
| | - Eric Cockenpot
- Service de Radiologie et Imagerie Musculosquelettique, Centre de Consultations et d'Imagerie de l'Appareil Locomoteur, Lille, France
| | - Patrick Chastanet
- Service de Radiologie et Imagerie Musculosquelettique, Centre de Consultations et d'Imagerie de l'Appareil Locomoteur, Lille, France
| | - Anne Cotten
- Service de Radiologie et Imagerie Musculosquelettique, Centre de Consultations et d'Imagerie de l'Appareil Locomoteur, Lille, France
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Interventional Musculoskeletal Ultrasound. CURRENT RADIOLOGY REPORTS 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s40134-015-0105-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Niazi G, Habib L. The role of ultrasound guided peri-tendinous injection in the treatment of non-calcific tendinopathy. THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Amanatullah DF, Antkowiak T, Pillay K, Patel J, Refaat M, Toupadakis CA, Jamali AA. Femoroacetabular impingement: current concepts in diagnosis and treatment. Orthopedics 2015; 38:185-99. [PMID: 25760499 DOI: 10.3928/01477447-20150305-07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2013] [Accepted: 04/14/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
As a result of reading this article, physicians should be able to: 1. Identify the etiology of femoroacetabular impingement. 2. Assess femoroacetabular impingement on physical examination. 3. Recognize femoroacetabular impingement on imaging studies. 4. Discuss modern techniques to effectively treat femoroacetabular impingement, both open and arthroscopic. Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a recently proposed concept describing abnormal anatomic relationships within the hip joint that may lead to articular damage. Impingement is caused by bony deformities or spatial malorientation of the femoral head-neck junction and/or the acetabulum. These abnormalities lead to pathologic contact and shearing forces at the acetabular labrum and cartilage during physiological hip motion. There is an increasing body of evidence that these forces lead to cartilage wear and eventual osteoarthritis. Treatment options for FAI are evolving rapidly. Although the gold standard remains open hip dislocation, arthroscopic techniques have shown significant promise. It is possible that early recognition and treatment of subtle deformity about the hip may reduce the rate of hip osteoarthritis in the future.
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Redmond JM, Cregar WM, Gupta A, Hammarstedt JE, Martin TJ, Domb BG. Trochanteric micropuncture: treatment for gluteus medius tendinopathy. Arthrosc Tech 2015; 4:e87-90. [PMID: 25973381 PMCID: PMC4427642 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2014.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2014] [Accepted: 11/07/2014] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Lateral hip pain along with tenderness of the greater trochanter has been associated with greater trochanteric pain syndrome. Radiographically, this has been associated with gluteus medius pathology on magnetic resonance imaging. This has led some surgeons to conclude that abductor pathology is a primary cause of lateral hip pain. Failure of conservative treatment in the setting of gluteus medius pathology may lead to surgical intervention. In some patients a focal tear of the gluteus medius cannot be visualized and likely represents more diffuse tendinopathy. In these patients we propose micropuncture of the greater trochanter. Similar procedures have shown effectiveness in the elbow and shoulder by eliciting a healing response. Our experience suggests that trochanteric micropuncture at the insertion of the gluteus medius tendon can be effectively performed endoscopically for gluteus medius tendinopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Benjamin G. Domb
- American Hip Institute, Westmont, Illinois, U.S.A.,Hinsdale Orthopaedics, Westmont, Illinois, U.S.A.,Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.,Address correspondence to Benjamin G. Domb, M.D., Hinsdale Orthopaedics, 1010 Executive Ct, Ste 250, Westmont, IL 60559, U.S.A.
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