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Moreno-Loaeza L, Escamilla-Núñez MC, Sevilla-González MDR, García-De La Torre GS, Castro-Porras LV, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Vargas-Vázquez A, Gomez Velasco DV, Rojas-Martinez R, Almeda-Valdes P. Diagnostic performance of questionnaires to identify individuals with impaired fasting glucose in Mexican adult population. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2023; 195:110186. [PMID: 36471515 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2022.110186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To evaluate the diagnostic performance of five questionnaires to identify impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in Mexican adult population. METHODS The study included 23,311 subjects from five cohorts, three composed of individuals who sought medical advice in their first level clinics or participated in research studies and two representative surveys of the Mexican population. The reference standard was IFG which was defined as a fasting glucose ≥ 100 mg/dL. Diagnostic performance was evaluated with specificity, sensitivity, positive and negative predictive values, area under the curve, and the proportion of correctly classified individuals. RESULTS The prevalence of IFG ranged from 14.4 to 48.1 % across the cohorts. Diagnostic performance of the questionnaires varied in each cohort depending on IFG prevalence. The questionnaires designed by Rojas, American Diabetes Association and International Diabetes Federation had the best performance considering the correct classification (>66.0 %) of subjects in all cohorts. However, Rojas' questionnaire had the best balance between sensitivity and specificity across the cohorts. CONCLUSION In the Mexican population, considering different scenarios, the Rojas' questionnaire had the best diagnostic performance. The implementation of questionnaires for the identification of prediabetes and undiagnosed diabetes requires further study in specific populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lizbeth Moreno-Loaeza
- Unidad de Investigación de Enfermedades Metabólicas, Instituto Nacional de Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - Lilia V Castro-Porras
- Centro de Investigación en Políticas, Población y Salud, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez
- Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Arsenio Vargas-Vázquez
- Unidad de Investigación de Enfermedades Metabólicas, Instituto Nacional de Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Donají V Gomez Velasco
- Unidad de Investigación de Enfermedades Metabólicas, Instituto Nacional de Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Rosalba Rojas-Martinez
- Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Paloma Almeda-Valdes
- Unidad de Investigación de Enfermedades Metabólicas, Instituto Nacional de Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico; Departamento de Endocrinología y Metabolismo, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán. Mexico City, Mexico.
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Jabbar SI. Early prediction of diabetic type 2 based on fuzzy technique. Biomed Phys Eng Express 2021; 7. [DOI: 10.1088/2057-1976/abd688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Intelligent analysis of present lifestyle may help to understand the development of the chronic diseases and the relationship of these diseases together. It is possible to reduce or prevent the development of these diseases. In this work, a novel intelligent method is introduced and applied for early detection of type 2 diabetic. Intelligent analysis depends mainly on evaluation life-threatening conditions (obesity, hypertension, smoking status, alcohol drinking status and low level of physical activities) to extract knowledge from linguistic variablesand design a new cognitive tool to assist in the prediction process.This method consists from three stages: in the first stage, data was collected from 100 healthy volunteers, which includes evaluations of life-threatening conditions. The second stage is implementation of fuzzy model for early prediction of type 2 diabetes. Predicted blood glucose values of proposal technique were compared with average fasting blood glucose values based on analysis of Bland-Altman plot. Furthermore, fuzzy system model presents superior results (accuracy = 81%, precision = 0.57% and recall = 0.83%).
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Mühlenbruch K, Menzel J, Dörr M, Ittermann T, Meisinger C, Peters A, Kluttig A, Medenwald D, Bergmann M, Boeing H, Schulze MB, Weikert C. Association of familial history of diabetes or myocardial infarction and stroke with risk of cardiovascular diseases in four German cohorts. Sci Rep 2020; 10:15373. [PMID: 32958955 PMCID: PMC7505832 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-72361-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Since family history of diabetes is a very strong risk factor for type 2 diabetes, which is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), it might be also useful to assess the risk for CVD. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the relationship between a familial (parents and siblings) history of diabetes and the risk of incident CVD. Data from four prospective German cohort studies were used: EPIC-Potsdam study (n = 26,054), CARLA study (n = 1,079), SHIP study (n = 3,974), and KORA study (n = 15,777). A multivariable-adjusted Cox regression was performed to estimate associations between familial histories of diabetes, myocardial infarction or stroke and the risk of CVD in each cohort; combined hazard ratios (HRMeta) were derived by conducting a meta-analysis. The history of diabetes in first-degree relatives was not related to the development of CVD (HRMeta 0.99; 95% CI 0.88–1.10). Results were similar for the single outcomes myocardial infarction (MI) (HRMeta 1.07; 95% CI 0.92–1.23) and stroke (HRMeta 1.00; 95% CI 0.86–1.16). In contrast, parental history of MI and stroke were associated with an increased CVD risk. Our study indicates that diabetes in the family might not be a relevant risk factor for the incidence of CVD. However, the study confirmed the relationship between a parental history of MI or stroke and the onset of CVD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristin Mühlenbruch
- Department of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany.,German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Juliane Menzel
- Department of Food Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Max-Dohrn-Str. 8-10, Berlin, Germany
| | - Marcus Dörr
- Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.,German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Till Ittermann
- Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.,German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Christa Meisinger
- Independent Research Group Clinical Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.,Chair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, UNIKA-T Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
| | - Annette Peters
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.,Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.,Chair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.,German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Alexander Kluttig
- Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Informatics, Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Daniel Medenwald
- Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Informatics, Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Manuela Bergmann
- Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany
| | - Heiner Boeing
- Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany
| | - Matthias B Schulze
- Department of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany.,German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.,Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Potsdam, Nuthetal, Germany
| | - Cornelia Weikert
- Department of Food Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Max-Dohrn-Str. 8-10, Berlin, Germany.
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Parveen R, Kumpatla S, Stanson S, Viswanathan V. Gender-specific siblings and women with maternal history of diabetes are at high risk of developing type2 diabetes-a family study from South India. Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13410-020-00796-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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5
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Adipose tissue morphology, imaging and metabolomics predicting cardiometabolic risk and family history of type 2 diabetes in non-obese men. Sci Rep 2020; 10:9973. [PMID: 32561768 PMCID: PMC7305301 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-66199-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
We evaluated the importance of body composition, amount of subcutaneous and visceral fat, liver and heart ectopic fat, adipose tissue distribution and cell size as predictors of cardio-metabolic risk in 53 non-obese male individuals. Known family history of type 2 diabetes was identified in 25 individuals. The participants also underwent extensive phenotyping together with measuring different biomarkers and non-targeted serum metabolomics. We used ensemble learning and other machine learning approaches to identify predictors with considerable relative importance and their intricate interactions. Visceral fat and age were strong individual predictors of ectopic fat accumulation in liver and heart along with markers of lipid oxidation and reduced glucose tolerance. Subcutaneous adipose cell size was the strongest individual predictor of whole-body insulin sensitivity and also a marker of visceral and ectopic fat accumulation. The metabolite 3-MOB along with related branched-chain amino acids demonstrated strong predictability for family history of type 2 diabetes.
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Parental History of Diabetes, Positive Affect, and Diabetes Risk in Adults: Findings from MIDUS. Ann Behav Med 2017; 50:836-843. [PMID: 27287937 DOI: 10.1007/s12160-016-9810-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Family history of diabetes is one of the major risk factors for diabetes, but significant variability in this association remains unexplained, suggesting the presence of important effect modifiers. PURPOSE To our knowledge, no previous work has examined whether psychological factors moderate the degree to which family history of diabetes increases diabetes risk. METHODS We investigated the relationships among parental history of diabetes, affective states (positive affect, negative affect, and depressed affect), and diabetes in 978 adults from the MIDUS 2 national sample. RESULTS As expected, parental history of diabetes was associated with an almost threefold increase in diabetes risk. We found a significant interaction between positive affect and parental history of diabetes on diabetes (p = .009): higher positive affect was associated with a statistically significant lower relative risk for diabetes in participants who reported having a parental history of diabetes (RR = .66 per unit increase in positive affect; 95 % CI = .47; .93), but it did not influence diabetes risk for participants who reported no parental history of diabetes (p = .34). This pattern persisted after adjusting for an extensive set of health and sociodemographic covariates and was independent of negative and depressed affect. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that psychological well-being may protect individuals at increased risk from developing diabetes. Understanding such interactions between non-modifiable risk factors and modifiable psychological resources is important for delineating biopsychosocial pathways to diabetes and informing theory-based, patient-centered interventions to prevent the development of diabetes.
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7
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Zhang Y, Luk AOY, Chow E, Ko GTC, Chan MHM, Ng M, Kong APS, Ma RCW, Ozaki R, So WY, Chow CC, Chan JCN. High risk of conversion to diabetes in first-degree relatives of individuals with young-onset type 2 diabetes: a 12-year follow-up analysis. Diabet Med 2017; 34:1701-1709. [PMID: 28945282 DOI: 10.1111/dme.13516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIM Family history of diabetes is an established risk factor for Type 2 diabetes, but the impact of a family history of young-onset diabetes (onset < 40 years) on future risk of diabetes among first-degree relatives is unclear. In this prospective study, we examined the influence of family history of late- versus young-onset diabetes on the development of diabetes in a young to middle-aged Chinese population. METHODS Some 365 siblings identified through probands with Type 2 diabetes and 452 participants from a community-based health awareness project (aged 18-55 years) who underwent metabolic assessment during the period 1998-2002 were followed to 2012-2013 to determine their glycaemic status. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to investigate the association of family history of diabetes presented at different age categories with development of diabetes. RESULTS In this cohort, 53.4% (n = 167) of participants with a family history of young-onset diabetes, 30.1% (n = 68) of those with a family history of late-onset diabetes and 14.4% (n = 40) of those without a family history developed diabetes. Using logistic regression, family history of diabetes presented at ages ≥ 50, 40-49, 30-39 and < 30 years, increased conversion to diabetes with respective odds ratios of 2.4, 5.8, 9.4 and 7.0 (P < 0.001 for all), after adjustment for socio-economic status, smoking, obesity, hypertension and dyslipidaemia. Among participants without diabetes at baseline, risk association of family history of late-onset diabetes with incident diabetes was not sustained, whereas that of family history of young-onset diabetes remained robust on further adjustment for baseline glycaemic measurements. CONCLUSIONS First-degree relatives of people with Type 2 diabetes, especially relatives of those with young-onset diabetes, are at high risk for diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhang
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - A O Y Luk
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
- Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
- Li Ka Shing Institute of Health and Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - E Chow
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - G T C Ko
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - M H M Chan
- Department of Chemical Pathology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - M Ng
- Department of Haematology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - A P S Kong
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
- Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
- Li Ka Shing Institute of Health and Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - R C W Ma
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
- Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
- Li Ka Shing Institute of Health and Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - R Ozaki
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - W Y So
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - C C Chow
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - J C N Chan
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
- Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
- Li Ka Shing Institute of Health and Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
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8
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Zhang J, Yang Z, Xiao J, Xing X, Lu J, Weng J, Jia W, Ji L, Shan Z, Liu J, Tian H, Ji Q, Zhu D, Ge J, Chen L, Guo X, Zhao Z, Li Q, Zhou Z, Lin L, Wang N, Yang W. Association between family history risk categories and prevalence of diabetes in Chinese population. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0117044. [PMID: 25664814 PMCID: PMC4321835 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2014] [Accepted: 12/17/2014] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To investigate the association between different family history risk categories and prevalence of diabetes in the Chinese population. METHODS The family history of diabetes was obtained from each subject, and an oral glucose tolerance test was performed for measuring the fasting and postload glucose and insulin levels based on a national representative cross-sectional survey of 46,239 individuals (age ≥ 20 years) in the 2007-2008 China National Diabetes and Metabolism Disorders Study. The family history risk categories of diabetes were high, moderate, and average (FH2 and FH1: at least two generations and one generation of first-degree relatives with diabetes, respectively; FH0: no first-degree relatives with diabetes). RESULTS The age- and gender-adjusted prevalence rates of diabetes were 32.7% (95% confidence interval (CI): 26.4-39.7%) in FH2, 20.1% (95% CI: 18.2-22.1%) in FH1, and 8.4% (95% CI: 7.9-8.9%) in FH0 (P < 0.0001). The calculated homeostatic model assessment-estimated insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), Matsuda insulin sensitivity index (ISI), and insulinogenic index (ΔI30/ΔG30) values showed significant trending changes among the three risk categories, with the most negative effects in FH2. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratios of having diabetes were 6.16 (95% CI: 4.46-8.50) and 2.86 (95% CI: 2.41-3.39) times higher in FH2 and FH1, respectively, than in FH0 after adjustment for classical risk factors for diabetes. CONCLUSIONS Family history risk categories of diabetes have a significant, independent, and graded association with the prevalence of this disease in the Chinese population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinping Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, China–Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhaojun Yang
- Department of Endocrinology, China–Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
- * E-mail: (ZY); (WY)
| | - Jianzhong Xiao
- Department of Endocrinology, China–Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoyan Xing
- Department of Endocrinology, China–Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Juming Lu
- Department of Endocrinology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jianping Weng
- Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen University Third Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weiping Jia
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Linong Ji
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhongyan Shan
- Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital, Chinese Medical University, Liaoling, China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanxi Province People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
| | - Haoming Tian
- Department of Endocrinology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Qiuhe Ji
- Department of Endocrinology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi, China
| | - Dalong Zhu
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jiapu Ge
- Department of Endocrinology, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region's Hospital, Urmqi, Xinjiang, China
| | - Li Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaohui Guo
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- Department of Endocrinology, Henan Province People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Qiang Li
- Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Zhiguang Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology, Xiangya Second Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Lixiang Lin
- Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujiang, China
| | - Na Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, China–Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Wenying Yang
- Department of Endocrinology, China–Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
- * E-mail: (ZY); (WY)
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Mühlenbruch K, Ludwig T, Jeppesen C, Joost HG, Rathmann W, Meisinger C, Peters A, Boeing H, Thorand B, Schulze MB. Update of the German Diabetes Risk Score and external validation in the German MONICA/KORA study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2014; 104:459-66. [PMID: 24742930 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2014.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2013] [Revised: 01/31/2014] [Accepted: 03/21/2014] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Several published diabetes prediction models include information about family history of diabetes. The aim of this study was to extend the previously developed German Diabetes Risk Score (GDRS) with family history of diabetes and to validate the updated GDRS in the Multinational MONItoring of trends and determinants in CArdiovascular Diseases (MONICA)/German Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg (KORA) study. METHODS We used data from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Potsdam study for extending the GDRS, including 21,846 participants. Within 5 years of follow-up 492 participants developed diabetes. The definition of family history included information about the father, the mother and/or sibling/s. Model extension was evaluated by discrimination and reclassification. We updated the calculation of the score and absolute risks. External validation was performed in the MONICA/KORA study comprising 11,940 participants with 315 incident cases after 5 years of follow-up. RESULTS The basic ROC-AUC of 0.856 (95%-CI: 0.842-0.870) was improved by 0.007 (0.003-0.011) when parent and sibling history was included in the GDRS. The net reclassification improvement was 0.110 (0.072-0.149), respectively. For the updated score we demonstrated good calibration across all tenths of risk. In MONICA/KORA, the ROC-AUC was 0.837 (0.819-0.855); regarding calibration we saw slight overestimation of absolute risks. CONCLUSIONS Inclusion of the number of diabetes-affected parents and sibling history improved the prediction of type 2 diabetes. Therefore, we updated the GDRS algorithm accordingly. Validation in another German cohort study showed good discrimination and acceptable calibration for the vast majority of individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristin Mühlenbruch
- Department of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research, Germany
| | - Tonia Ludwig
- Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research, Germany
| | - Charlotte Jeppesen
- Department of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research, Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Joost
- Department of Pharmacology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Rathmann
- Institute of Biometry and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Düsseldorf, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research, Germany
| | - Christine Meisinger
- Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research, Germany
| | - Annette Peters
- Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research, Germany
| | - Heiner Boeing
- Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany
| | - Barbara Thorand
- Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research, Germany
| | - Matthias B Schulze
- Department of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research, Germany.
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Benden M, Pickens A, Shipp E, Perry J, Schneider D. Evaluating a school based childhood obesity intervention for posture and comfort. Health (London) 2013. [DOI: 10.4236/health.2013.58a3008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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11
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Kalter-Leibovici O, Chetrit A, Lubin F, Atamna A, Alpert G, Ziv A, Abu-Saad K, Murad H, Eilat-Adar S, Goldbourt U. Adult-onset diabetes among Arabs and Jews in Israel: a population-based study. Diabet Med 2012; 29:748-54. [PMID: 22050554 DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03516.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To study the age at presentation and factors associated with adult-onset diabetes (≥ 20 years) among Arabs and Jews in Israel. METHODS Participants (n = 1100) were randomly selected from the urban population of the Hadera District in Israel. The study sample was stratified into equal groups according to sex, ethnicity (Arabs and Jews) and age. Information on age at diabetes presentation, family history of diabetes, history of gestational diabetes, socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics was obtained through personal interviews. Self reports of diabetes were compared with medical records and were found reliable (κ = 0.87). The risk for diabetes was calculated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Factors associated with diabetes in both ethnic groups were studied using Cox proportional hazard model. RESULTS The prevalence of adult-onset diabetes was 21% among Arabs and 12% among Jews. Arab participants were younger than Jews at diabetes presentation. By the age of 57 years, 25% of Arabs had diagnosed diabetes; the corresponding age among Jews was 68 years, a difference of 11 years (P < 0.001). The greater risk for diabetes among Arabs was independent of lifestyle factors, family history of diabetes and, among women, history of gestational diabetes; adjusted hazard ratio 1.70; 95% confidence interval 1.19-2.43. CONCLUSIONS Arabs in Israel are at greater risk for adult-onset diabetes than Jews and are younger at diabetes presentation. Culturally sensitive interventions aimed at maintaining normal body weight and active lifestyle should be targeted at this population. Possible genetic factors and gene-environmental interactions underlying the high risk for diabetes among Arabs should be investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Kalter-Leibovici
- Unit of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
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Smoum R, Rubinstein A, Dembitsky VM, Srebnik M. Boron containing compounds as protease inhibitors. Chem Rev 2012; 112:4156-220. [PMID: 22519511 DOI: 10.1021/cr608202m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 303] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reem Smoum
- The School of Pharmacy, Institute for Drug Research, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
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Affiliation(s)
- James A Levine
- Metabolism, Diabetes, Endocrine Research Unit Joseph 5-194, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
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