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Kamiński M, Mierzyński R, Poniedziałek-Czajkowska E, Sadowska A, Sotowski M, Leszczyńska-Gorzelak B. Comparative Evaluation of Adipokine Metrics for the Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 25:175. [PMID: 38203346 PMCID: PMC10778639 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25010175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common medical disorders in pregnancy. Adipokines, predominantly secreted by adipose tissue, are involved in numerous metabolic processes. The exact role of adipokines in the pathogenesis of GDM is still not well known, and numerous adipokines have been analysed throughout pregnancy and proposed as biomarkers of GDM. This study aimed to evaluate serum adiponectin, chemerin, lipocalin and apelin levels in GDM and non-GDM women, to assess them as clinically useful biomarkers of the occurrence of GDM and to demonstrate the correlation between the levels of the above adipokines in the blood serum and the increased risk of the development of GDM. The role of these adipokines in the pathogenesis of GDM was also analysed. The statistically significant differences between the levels of adiponectin (7234.6 vs. 9837.5 ng/mL, p < 0.0001), chemerin (264.0 vs. 206.7 ng/mL, p < 0.0001) and lipocalin (39.5 vs. 19.4 ng/mL, p < 0.0001) were observed between pregnant women with GDM and healthy ones. The diagnostic usefulness of the tested adipokines in detecting GDM was also assessed. The research results confirm the hypothesis on the significance of adiponectin, chemerin, lipocalin and apelin in the pathophysiological mechanisms of GDM. We speculate that these adipokines could potentially be established as novel biomarkers for the prediction and early diagnosis of GDM.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Radzisław Mierzyński
- Chair and Department of Obstetrics and Perinatology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-954 Lublin, Poland; (M.K.); (A.S.); (M.S.); (B.L.-G.)
| | - Elżbieta Poniedziałek-Czajkowska
- Chair and Department of Obstetrics and Perinatology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-954 Lublin, Poland; (M.K.); (A.S.); (M.S.); (B.L.-G.)
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Qi W, Zhu D, Yin P, Gu X, Zhao Z, Li M, Dong C, Tang Q, Xie W, Zhou T, Xia H, Qiu X, Yang X, Gao G. Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor, a Novel Adipokine, Contributes to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2023; 109:e356-e369. [PMID: 37440564 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgad413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Excessive insulin resistance, inadequate insulin compensation, or both could result in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Levels of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), a novel adipokine that could induce insulin resistance, are high in patients with obesity and diabetes. However, the impact of PEDF in pregnancy remains unknown. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to elucidate the role of PEDF on insulin resistance and compensatory elevation of insulin levels during normal pregnancy and in patients with GDM. METHODS In this population-based and cohort study, logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the association of PEDF/adiponectin/leptin levels with the risk of developing GDM and to predict postpartum prediabetes. PEDF protein, PEDF transgenic mice, PEDF knockout mice, and PEDF-neutralized antibodies were used to observe changes in insulin resistance and insulin levels with pregnancy. RESULTS Plasma PEDF levels were increased in normal pregnancy and higher in GDM women. Higher PEDF levels were associated with the increased risk of developing GDM and emerged as a significant independent determinant of postpartum prediabetes in GDM women. Mechanistically, in vivo and in vitro experiments revealed that PEDF induced insulin resistance by inhibiting the insulin signaling pathway. CONCLUSION In addition to insulin resistance and upregulated insulin levels in normal pregnancy and GDM, aberrant PEDF levels can serve as a "fingerprint" of metabolic abnormalities during pregnancy. Thus, PEDF is a valuable biomarker but could interfere with the time course for early diagnosis and prognosis of GDM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Qi
- Department of Biochemistry, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Dan Zhu
- Department of Biochemistry, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Ping Yin
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, China
| | - Xiaoqiong Gu
- Department of Clinical Biological Resource Bank, Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510623, China
| | - Zhen Zhao
- Department of Biochemistry, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Miaoxin Li
- Center for Precision Medicine, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Chang Dong
- Department of Biochemistry, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Qilong Tang
- Department of Biochemistry, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Wanting Xie
- Department of Biochemistry, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Ti Zhou
- Department of Biochemistry, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Huimin Xia
- Division of Birth Cohort Study, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510623, China
| | - Xiu Qiu
- Division of Birth Cohort Study, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510623, China
| | - Xia Yang
- Department of Biochemistry, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
- Guangdong Engineering & Technology Research Center for Gene Manipulation and Biomacromolecular Products, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guoquan Gao
- Department of Biochemistry, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control, Sun Yat-sen University, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology& Guangzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Mechanistic and Translational Obesity Research, Medical Center for Comprehensive Weight Control, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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Gao S, Su S, Zhang E, Zhang Y, Liu J, Xie S, Yue W, Liu R, Yin C. The effect of circulating adiponectin levels on incident gestational diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta‑analysis. Ann Med 2023; 55:2224046. [PMID: 37318118 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2023.2224046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To quantitatively synthesize evidence from prospective observational studies regarding the mean levels of circulating adiponectin in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the association between adiponectin levels and GDM risk. METHODS PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science were searched from their inception until November 8th, 2022, for nested case-control studies and cohort studies. Random-effect models were applied to the synthesized effect sizes. The difference in circulating adiponectin levels between the GDM and control groups was measured using the pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI). The relationship between circulating adiponectin levels and GDM risk was examined using the combined odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI. Subgroup analyses were performed according to the study continent, GDM risk in the study population, study design, gestational weeks of circulating adiponectin detection, GDM diagnostic criteria, and study quality. Sensitivity and cumulative analyses were performed to evaluate the stability of the meta-analysis. Publication bias was assessed by funnel plots and Egger's test. RESULTS The 28 studies included 13 cohort studies and 15 nested case-control studies, containing 12,256 pregnant women in total. The mean adiponectin level in GDM patients was significantly lower than in controls (SMD = -1.514, 95% CI = -2.400 to -0.628, p = .001, I2 = 99%). The risk of GDM was significantly decreased among pregnant women with increasing levels of circulating adiponectin (OR = 0.368, 95% CI = 0.271-0.500, p < .001, I2=83%). There were no significant differences between the subgroups. CONCLUSIONS Our findings indicate that increasing circulating adiponectin levels were inversely associated with the risk of GDM. Given the inherent heterogeneity and publication bias of the included studies, further well-designed large-scale prospective cohort or intervention studies are needed to confirm our finding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shen Gao
- Department of Central Laboratory, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University. Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Shaofei Su
- Department of Central Laboratory, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University. Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Enjie Zhang
- Department of Central Laboratory, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University. Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Department of Research Management, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University. Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jianhui Liu
- Department of Central Laboratory, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University. Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Shuanghua Xie
- Department of Central Laboratory, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University. Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Wentao Yue
- Department of Research Management, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University. Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ruixia Liu
- Department of Central Laboratory, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University. Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Chenghong Yin
- Department of Central Laboratory, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University. Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
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Pahlavani HA, Laher I, Weiss K, Knechtle B, Zouhal H. Physical exercise for a healthy pregnancy: the role of placentokines and exerkines. J Physiol Sci 2023; 73:30. [PMID: 37964253 PMCID: PMC10718036 DOI: 10.1186/s12576-023-00885-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
Complications such as diabetes and preeclampsia can occur during pregnancy. Moderate-intensity exercise can prevent such complications by releasing placentokines and exerkines, such as apelin, adiponectin, leptin, irisin, and chemerin. Exercise and apelin increase thermogenesis and glucose uptake in pregnancy by activating AMPK, PI3K, PGC-1α, AKT1, UCP3, and sarcolipin. Exercise increases apelin levels to reduce preeclampsia symptoms by increasing eNOS, NO, placental growth factor (PlGF), and VEGF and decreasing levels of fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1), soluble endoglin (sEng), and oxidative stress. A negative relationship has been reported between plasma leptin and VO2peak/kg and VO2peak in women with gestational diabetes. In active women, decreases in leptin levels reduce the risk of preeclampsia by ~ 40%. Higher adiponectin levels are associated with greater physical activity and lead to increased insulin sensitivity. Increased adiponectin levels in preeclampsia and exercise counteract inflammatory and atherogenic activities while also having vascular protective effects. Exercise increases irisin levels that correlate negatively with fasting glucose, insulin concentration, and glycosylated hemoglobin levels. Irisin augments mRNA expression levels of UCP1 and cell death-inducing DNA fragmentation factor-like effector A (cidea) to cause browning of adipose tissue, increased thermogenesis, and increased energy consumption. Irisin concentrations in mothers with preeclampsia in the third trimester negatively correlate with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Expression levels of chemerin, IL-6, and TNF-α are increased in gestational diabetes, and the increases in chemerin in late pregnancy positively correlate with the ratio of sFlt-1 to PlGF as a marker of preeclampsia. The effects of physical exercise on placentokines and exerkines in women at various stages of pregnancy remain poorly understood.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ismail Laher
- Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology, and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Katja Weiss
- Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Beat Knechtle
- Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
- Medbase St Gallen Am Vadianplatz, Vadianstrasse 26, 9001, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
| | - Hassane Zouhal
- Movement Sport, Health and Sciences Laboratory (M2S) UFR-STAPS, University of Rennes 2-ENS Cachan, Charles Tillon, France.
- Institut International Des Sciences Du Sport (2IS), Irodouer, France.
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Kim J, Oh CM, Kim H. The Interplay of Adipokines and Pancreatic Beta Cells in Metabolic Regulation and Diabetes. Biomedicines 2023; 11:2589. [PMID: 37761031 PMCID: PMC10526203 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11092589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The interplay between adipokines and pancreatic beta cells, often referred to as the adipo-insular axis, plays a crucial role in regulating metabolic homeostasis. Adipokines are signaling molecules secreted by adipocytes that have profound effects on several physiological processes. Adipokines such as adiponectin, leptin, resistin, and visfatin influence the function of pancreatic beta cells. The reciprocal communication between adipocytes and beta cells is remarkable. Insulin secreted by beta cells affects adipose tissue metabolism, influencing lipid storage and lipolysis. Conversely, adipokines released from adipocytes can influence beta cell function and survival. Chronic obesity and insulin resistance can lead to the release of excess fatty acids and inflammatory molecules from the adipose tissue, contributing to beta cell dysfunction and apoptosis, which are key factors in developing type 2 diabetes. Understanding the complex interplay of the adipo-insular axis provides insights into the mechanisms underlying metabolic regulation and pathogenesis of metabolic disorders. By elucidating the molecular mediators involved in this interaction, new therapeutic targets and strategies may emerge to reduce the risk and progression of diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and its associated complications. This review summarizes the interactions between adipokines and pancreatic beta cells, and their roles in the pathogenesis of diabetes and metabolic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joon Kim
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea;
| | - Chang-Myung Oh
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea;
| | - Hyeongseok Kim
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35105, Republic of Korea
- Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35105, Republic of Korea
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You Y, Hu H, Cao C, Han Y, Tang J, Zhao W. Association between the triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a second analysis based on data from a prospective cohort study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14:1153072. [PMID: 37576966 PMCID: PMC10415043 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1153072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Although there is strong evidence linking triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio to insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus, its clinical importance in pregnant women has not been well determined. This study sought to determine the connection between the TG/HDL-C ratio in the first trimester and the eventual onset of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods We performed a secondary analysis of open-access data from a prospective cohort study. This present study included 590 singleton pregnant women at 10-14 weeks who visited the outpatient clinics for prenatal checks and were recorded at Incheon Seoul Women's Hospital and Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center in Korea. A binary logistic regression model, a series of sensitivity analyses, and subgroup analysis were used to examine the relationship between TG/HDL-C ratio and incident GDM. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was also conducted to assess the ability of the TG/HDL-C ratio to predict GDM. Results The mean age of the included individuals was 32.06 ± 3.80 years old. The mean TG/HDL-C ratio was 1.96 ± 1.09. The incidence rate of GDM was 6.27%. After adjustment for potentially confounding variables, TG/HDL-C ratio was positively associated with incident GDM (OR=1.77, 95%CI: 1.32-2.38, P=0.0001). Sensitivity analyses and subgroup analysis demonstrated the validity of the relationship between the TG/HDL-C ratio and GDM. The TG/HDL-C ratio was a good predictor of GDM, with an area under the ROC curve of 0.7863 (95% CI: 0.7090-0.8637). The optimal TG/HDL-C ratio cut-off value for detecting GDM was 2.2684, with a sensitivity of 72.97% and specificity of 75.05%. Conclusion Our results demonstrate that the elevated TG/HDL-C ratio is related to incident GDM. The TG/HDL-C ratio at 10-14 weeks could help identify pregnant women at risk for GDM and may make it possible for them to receive early and effective treatment to improve their prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun You
- Department of Obstetrics, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Obstetrics, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Haofei Hu
- Department of Nephrology, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Changchun Cao
- Department of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Dapeng New District Nan’ao People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Yong Han
- Department of Emergency, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Jie Tang
- Department of Obstetrics, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Weihua Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Obstetrics, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
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Yan X, Wang L, Chen X, Wang A. Analysis of Risk Factors and Screening Results of Neonatal Congenital Hypothyroidism in a Tertiary Care Center of Southern China. J Multidiscip Healthc 2023; 16:741-749. [PMID: 36969736 PMCID: PMC10032214 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s400804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To explore the risk factors for neonatal congenital hypothyroidism (CH) and the influencing factors of false-positive results in CH screening. Methods In this study, 255 neonatal patients with CH who completed the screening and further diagnosis and 366 neonates with positive CH screening results and normal thyroid function were selected as the case group. 246 healthy neonates with normal thyroid function were selected as the control group. Gestational age, birth-weight, maternal age, small for gestational age (SGA), perinatal factors (gestational thyroid dysfunction, gestational diabetes mellitus, etc.) were used as influencing factors, using χ 2 tests were performed for comparison. The statistically significant variables were analyzed with Logistic multiple regression models, and the difference was considered statistically significant (P<0.05). Results There were statistical differences in the SGA, maternal gestational diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, and the proportion using assisted reproduction technology among the case group, false-positive screening group, and control group (χ 2 was 11.943, 6.857, 6.999, 9.732, respectively, P < 0.05). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the gestational thyroid disease (OR = 8.452, 95% CI:1.051-67.982), gestational diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.654, 95% CI:1.051-6.706), and assisted reproduction (OR = 0.194, 95% CI:0.041-0.911) were the influencing factors for neonatal CH, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The SGA (OR = 2.556, 95% CI:1.027-6.361), gestational thyroid disease (OR = 7.801, 95% CI:1.03-59.057), gestational diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.731, 95% CI:1.18-6.322), and assisted reproduction (OR = 0.28, 95% CI:0.102-0.765) were the influencing factors of the false-positive screening results of neonatal CH. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Neonatal CH and positive screening results are influenced by assisted reproduction, gestational thyroid dysfunction, gestational diabetes mellitus, and SGA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqin Yan
- Department of Child Health Care, Boai Hospital of Zhongshan Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Zhongshan, 528400, People’s Republic of China
- Xueqin Yan, Department of Child Health Care, Boai Hospital of Zhongshan Affiliated to Southern Medical University, No. 6 of Chenggui Road, Zhongshan, 528400, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 760-88776567, Fax +86 760-88306163, Email
| | - Li Wang
- Department of Child Health Care, Boai Hospital of Zhongshan Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Zhongshan, 528400, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaolan Chen
- Department of Child Health Care, Boai Hospital of Zhongshan Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Zhongshan, 528400, People’s Republic of China
| | - Anru Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, The Second of Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Anru Wang, Department of Pediatrics, The Second of Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 262 of Zhongshan North Road, Nanjing, 210003, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 25 83575027, Fax +86 25 58509975, Email
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Phengpol N, Thongnak L, Lungkaphin A. The programming of kidney injury in offspring affected by maternal overweight and obesity: role of lipid accumulation, inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis in the kidneys of offspring. J Physiol Biochem 2023; 79:1-17. [PMID: 36264422 DOI: 10.1007/s13105-022-00927-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Maternal overweight and obesity are considered important factors affecting fetal development with many potential consequences for offspring after delivery, including the increased risk of obesity and diabetes mellitus. Maternal obesity promotes adiposity in the offspring by increasing fat deposition and expansion in the body of the offspring. The expansion of adipose tissue changes adipokine levels, including a decrease in adiponectin and an increase in leptin. In addition to changes in adipokine levels, there are also increases in pro-inflammatory cytokines, pro-fibrotic cytokines, and reactive oxygen species, leading to oxidative stress in the offspring. These contribute to the promotion of insulin resistance in offspring, which is associated with kidney injury. Interestingly, maternal obesity can also promote renal lipid accumulation, which could activate inflammatory processes and promote renal oxidative stress and renal fibrosis. These alterations in the kidneys of the offspring imply that a mother being overweight/obese can program the development of kidney disease in offspring. This review will discuss the effects of a mother being overweight or obese on their offspring and the consequences with regard to the kidneys of their offspring. With a focus on the molecular mechanisms, including renal inflammation, renal oxidative stress, renal fibrosis, and renal lipid metabolism in offspring born to overweight and obese mothers, the causative mechanisms and perspective of these conditions will be included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nichakorn Phengpol
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Laongdao Thongnak
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Anusorn Lungkaphin
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand. .,Functional Food Research Center for Well-Being, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. .,Functional Foods for Health and Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. .,Center for Research and Development of Natural Products for Health, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
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Tangjittipokin W, Narkdontri T, Teerawattanapong N, Thanatummatis B, Wardati F, Sunsaneevithayakul P, Boriboonhirunsarn D. The Variants in ADIPOQ are Associated with Maternal Circulating Adipokine Profile in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. J Multidiscip Healthc 2023; 16:309-319. [PMID: 36748054 PMCID: PMC9899009 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s396238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common association with hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance during pregnancy. The adipokines play an important to control insulin secretion and glucose. This study aimed to investigate the association between maternal circulating adipokine levels and ADIPOQ gene polymorphism among pregnant women subjects with GDM and normal glucose tolerance (NGT). Methods Participants including 229 normal pregnant women and 197 GDM pregnant women were enrolled from 2015 to 2018 at Siriraj hospital. Serum adipokine levels including adiponectin, adipsin/factor D, NGAL/Lipocalin-2, total PAI-1, and resistin were measured by immunoassay. ADIPOQ variations were investigated including -11377C/G (rs266729), +45T/G (rs2241766), and +276G/T (rs1501299). Results Serum adiponectin concentration was also significantly decreased among the GDM who had aged less than 35 years old whereas adipsin levels were significantly lower among the GDM who had aged more than 35 years old. Also, adiponectin and total PAI-1 levels were significantly lower among the GDM who had a BMI of less than 30 kg/m2. The G allele frequency of ADIPOQ +45T/G was significantly different between GDM and controls (p = 0.03). ADIPOQ +45T/G was associated with an increased risk of GDM (odds ratio [OR]: 1.554; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.010-2.390; p=0.045). The -11377C/G was affected by the level of adiponectin (p = 0.04). The C allele of -11377C/G SNP declined serum adiponectin levels and may be a risk factor for GDM. Conclusion This study revealed that genetics play important roles in circulating adipokines among pregnant women. ADIPOQ polymorphisms had significant associations with adiponectin levels in GDM patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Watip Tangjittipokin
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand,Siriraj Center of Research Excellence for Diabetes and Obesity, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand,Correspondence: Watip Tangjittipokin, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Tel +66 2-419-6635, Fax +66 2-418-1636, Email
| | - Tassanee Narkdontri
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand,Siriraj Center of Research Excellence for Diabetes and Obesity, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand,Research Division, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Nipaporn Teerawattanapong
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand,Siriraj Center of Research Excellence for Diabetes and Obesity, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand,Research Division, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Benyapa Thanatummatis
- Graduate Program in Immunology, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Fauchil Wardati
- Graduate Program in Immunology, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Prasert Sunsaneevithayakul
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Dittakarn Boriboonhirunsarn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Moyce Gruber BL, Dolinsky VW. The Role of Adiponectin during Pregnancy and Gestational Diabetes. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:301. [PMID: 36836658 PMCID: PMC9958871 DOI: 10.3390/life13020301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Pregnancy involves a range of metabolic adaptations to supply adequate energy for fetal growth and development. Gestational diabetes (GDM) is defined as hyperglycemia with first onset during pregnancy. GDM is a recognized risk factor for both pregnancy complications and long-term maternal and offspring risk of cardiometabolic disease development. While pregnancy changes maternal metabolism, GDM can be viewed as a maladaptation by maternal systems to pregnancy, which may include mechanisms such as insufficient insulin secretion, dysregulated hepatic glucose output, mitochondrial dysfunction and lipotoxicity. Adiponectin is an adipose-tissue-derived adipokine that circulates in the body and regulates a diverse range of physiologic mechanisms including energy metabolism and insulin sensitivity. In pregnant women, circulating adiponectin levels decrease correspondingly with insulin sensitivity, and adiponectin levels are low in GDM. In this review, we summarize the current state of knowledge about metabolic adaptations to pregnancy and the role of adiponectin in these processes, with a focus on GDM. Recent studies from rodent model systems have clarified that adiponectin deficiency during pregnancy contributes to GDM development. The upregulation of adiponectin alleviates hyperglycemia in pregnant mice, although much remains to be understood for adiponectin to be utilized clinically for GDM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brittany L. Moyce Gruber
- Diabetes Research Envisioned and Accomplished in Manitoba (DREAM), Research Theme of the Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3P4, Canada
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0T6, Canada
| | - Vernon W. Dolinsky
- Diabetes Research Envisioned and Accomplished in Manitoba (DREAM), Research Theme of the Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3P4, Canada
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0T6, Canada
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11
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Luo P, Fan Y, Xiong Y, Zhang C, Yang Z, Sun F, Mei B. Metabolic Characteristics of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the Effects on Pregnancy Outcomes. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2023; 16:15-29. [PMID: 36760593 PMCID: PMC9843504 DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s390999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the metabolic characteristics of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and assess their effects on perinatal outcomes. METHODS A two-center nested case‒control study was designed, including 192 pregnant women with GDM and 191 pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). Serum glucose and insulin concentrations based upon the 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were measured. Several indices were calculated to describe the metabolic characteristics of the subjects. The relationship between glucose metabolism parameters and pregnancy outcomes was evaluated using stepwise linear regression and binary logistic regression. RESULTS Compared with the NGT group, the GDM group showed significantly higher fasting and postprandial glucose parameters but significantly lower fasting and postprandial insulin responses. Meanwhile, the GDM group had significantly lower HOMA-β, DI and ISIMatsuda but comparable HOMA-IR. The IFG subgroup showed significantly lower FINS/FPG only, while the IGT and IFSG subgroups showed deficiency in both fasting and postprandial insulin response. The IFSG subgroup had the highest glucose parameters and the lowest insulin parameters, as well as significantly lower ISIMatsuda and HOMA-β than the NGT group. FPG had a significant effect on infants' birth weight, and 1hPG and FINS/FPG had a significant effect on delivery gestational age. AUC-INS, IGI60 and DI were related to premature delivery risk after adjusting for confounders. The IFG subgroup of GDM was 2.319 times more likely to be subject to cesarean section than the NGT group. FPG, FINS/FPG, AUC-GLU, AUC-INS/AUC-GLU and HOMA-β were related to macrosomia risk. CONCLUSION Beta cell dysfunction rather than insulin resistance determines the occurrence of GDM in the central Chinese population. Women with predominant insulin secretion defects had a similar risk of adverse perinatal outcomes to women with NGT. Our study provided a basis for the selection of glucose metabolism monitoring indicators useful for the prevention of adverse perinatal outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Luo
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ying Fan
- Gongan County Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Jingzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yusha Xiong
- Gongan County Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Jingzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunlin Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiping Yang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fenglan Sun
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bing Mei
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Bing Mei, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, People’s Republic of China, Email
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12
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Ye Y, Wu P, Wang Y, Yang X, Ye Y, Yuan J, Liu Y, Song X, Yan S, Wen Y, Qi X, Yang C, Liu G, Lv C, Pan XF, Pan A. Adiponectin, leptin, and leptin/adiponectin ratio with risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: A prospective nested case-control study among Chinese women. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2022; 191:110039. [PMID: 35985429 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2022.110039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To examine the associations of serum concentrations of adiponectin and leptin and leptin/adiponectin ratio (LAR) in early pregnancy with risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Chinese women. The predictive ability of those biomarkers for GDM was also assessed. METHODS Within the Tongji-Shuangliu Birth Cohort, a nested case-control study was established with 332 GDM cases and 664 matched controls at 1:2 ratio on age (±3 years) and gestational age (±4 weeks). Serum adiponectin and leptin levels were measured in early pregnancy (median gestational week, 11; range, 6-15). Conditional logistic regression models with adjustment for potential covariates were used to evaluate the associations. RESULTS Multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) comparing extreme quartiles of adiponectin, leptin and LAR were 0.55 (95 % CI, 0.35, 0.85), 1.96 (95 % CI, 1.19, 3.24), and 2.72 (95 % CI, 1.63, 4.54) for GDM, respectively (All P-trend < 0.02). Adding adiponectin and leptin to a conventional prediction model (including traditional risk factors and fasting glucose) increased the C-statistics from 0.708 (95 % CI, 0.674, 0.741) to 0.728 (95 % CI, 0.695, 0.760), and achieved a net reclassification improvement of 0.292. CONCLUSIONS Our findings indicate that adiponectin is inversely associated with GDM, while leptin and LAR are positively associated with GDM in Chinese pregnant women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Ye
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Ping Wu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Xue Yang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yixiang Ye
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Jiaying Yuan
- Department of Science and Education, Shuangliu Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Department of Science and Education, Shuangliu Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Xingyue Song
- Department of Emergency, Hainan Clinical Research Center for Acute and Critical Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China
| | - Shijiao Yan
- Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China; School of Public Health, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China
| | - Ying Wen
- Department of Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xiaorong Qi
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chunxia Yang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Gang Liu
- Department of Nutrition & Food Hygiene, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Chuanzhu Lv
- Research Unit of Island Emergency Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China; Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China; Emergency Medicine Center, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
| | - Xiong-Fei Pan
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Shuangliu Institute of Women's and Children's Health, Shuangliu Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610200, China.
| | - An Pan
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
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Karasek D, Krystynik O, Kucerova V, Macakova D, Cibickova L, Schovanek J, Haluzik M. Adiponectin, A-FABP and FGF-19 Levels in Women with Early Diagnosed Gestational Diabetes. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11092417. [PMID: 35566542 PMCID: PMC9103722 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11092417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Revised: 04/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Adiponectin, adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (A-FABP), and fibroblast growth factor-19 (FGF-19) belong to proteins involved in glucose metabolism regulation. The aims of the study were to compare the plasma levels of these proteins in women with early diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) to those in healthy controls and to investigate their changes during pregnancy after early intervention. Methods: The study was undertaken as a case-control study. Early GDM diagnosis was based on repeated fasting plasma glucose ≥5.1 and <7.0 mmol/L during the first trimester of pregnancy and exclusion of overt diabetes. Age-matched controls comprised healthy pregnant and non-pregnant women. In addition to adipokines, clinical parameters and measures of glucose control were assessed. Results: Women with GDM (n = 23) had significantly lower adiponectin and higher A-FABP levels compared to healthy pregnant (n = 29) or non-pregnant (n = 25) controls, while no significant differences in FGF-19 between the groups were found. The therapeutic intervention shifted adiponectin and A-FABP levels in GDM women towards concentrations of healthy pregnant controls. Adipokines were associated with visceral adiposity and glucose control. Conclusion: Women with GDM showed altered adipokine production even in the first trimester of pregnancy. Early therapeutic intervention not only improved glucose control but also normalized impaired adipokine production.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Karasek
- Third Department of Internal Medicine—Nephrology, Rheumatology and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital and Palacky University, I. P. Pavlova 6, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic; (O.K.); (D.M.); (L.C.); (J.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +420-585-855-8595
| | - Ondrej Krystynik
- Third Department of Internal Medicine—Nephrology, Rheumatology and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital and Palacky University, I. P. Pavlova 6, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic; (O.K.); (D.M.); (L.C.); (J.S.)
| | - Veronika Kucerova
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University Hospital, I. P. Pavlova 6, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic;
| | - Dominika Macakova
- Third Department of Internal Medicine—Nephrology, Rheumatology and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital and Palacky University, I. P. Pavlova 6, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic; (O.K.); (D.M.); (L.C.); (J.S.)
| | - Lubica Cibickova
- Third Department of Internal Medicine—Nephrology, Rheumatology and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital and Palacky University, I. P. Pavlova 6, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic; (O.K.); (D.M.); (L.C.); (J.S.)
| | - Jan Schovanek
- Third Department of Internal Medicine—Nephrology, Rheumatology and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Hospital and Palacky University, I. P. Pavlova 6, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic; (O.K.); (D.M.); (L.C.); (J.S.)
| | - Martin Haluzik
- Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 14021 Prague, Czech Republic;
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Sahoo D, Pattanaik SR, Kumar PR, Gandhi R. Role of Serum Irisin During Early Pregnancy to Predict The Development of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus at 24-28 Weeks of Pregnancy in high-risk patients. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2022; 26:61-67. [PMID: 35662754 PMCID: PMC9162247 DOI: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_466_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS The aim of this prospective study was to investigate the role of serum irisin during early pregnancy to predict the development of GDM at 24-28 weeks in high-risk patients. METHODOLOGY This study was conducted among the pregnant women attending the Department of Endocrinology and antenatal clinic of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of MKCG Medical College for a period of one year with at least one risk factor for the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Blood samples were collected for measurement of fasting plasma glucose, serum insulin, serum irisin, lipids (TC, LDL, HDL, TG), and HbA1c. Oral glucose tolerance test was performed using 75 g of glucose during the first trimester and between 24-28 weeks of pregnancy. Patients were diagnosed as GDM based upon IADPSG criteria at 24-28 weeks. Serum irisin, glycemic parameters, and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance during first trimester were analyzed for predicting GDM between 24-28 weeks. RESULTS Sixty-five patients were included in the study, out of which 20 (30.8%) patients developed GDM and the rest 45 patients had normal glucose tolerance (NGT). The first trimester mean serum irisin concentration was significantly lower in women who later developed GDM compared with women who had NGT (111.65 ± 25.43 μg/L vs 185.89 ± 28.89 μg/L). Serum irisin concentration was the best predictor with an optimal threshold value of 149 μg/L, which had sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of 90%, 91.1%, 81.8%, 95.3%, respectively, for predicting GDM at 24-28 weeks of pregnancy. CONCLUSION We suggest the utility of serum irisin as an early biomarker to predict the development of GDM later in pregnancy in high-risk patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devadarshini Sahoo
- Department of Endocrinology, MKCG Medical College and Hospital, Odisha, India
| | | | - Padala Ravi Kumar
- Department of Endocrinology, MKCG Medical College and Hospital, Odisha, India
| | - Ronak Gandhi
- Department of Endocrinology, MKCG Medical College and Hospital, Odisha, India
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15
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Early Identification of the Maternal, Placental and Fetal Dialog in Gestational Diabetes and Its Prevention. REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/reprodmed3010001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) complicates between 5 and 12% of pregnancies, with associated maternal, fetal, and neonatal complications. The ideal screening and diagnostic criteria to diagnose and treat GDM have not been established and, currently, diagnostic use with an oral glucose tolerance test occurs late in pregnancy and produces poor reproducibility. Therefore, in recent years, significant research has been undertaken to identify a first-trimester biomarker that can predict GDM later in pregnancy, enable early intervention, and reduce GDM-related adverse pregnancy outcomes. Possible biomarkers include glycemic markers (fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c), adipocyte-derived markers (adiponectin and leptin), pregnancy-related markers (pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and the placental growth factor), inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein and tumor necrosis factor-α), insulin resistance markers (sex hormone-binding globulin), and others. This review summarizes current data on first-trimester biomarkers, the advantages, and the limitations. Large multi-ethnic clinical trials and cost-effectiveness analyses are needed not only to build effective prediction models but also to validate their clinical use.
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Zhang J, Li Y. [Risk factors for neonatal congenital hypothyroidism: a Meta analysis]. ZHONGGUO DANG DAI ER KE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PEDIATRICS 2021; 23. [PMID: 34020742 PMCID: PMC8140347 DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2011121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk factors for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in neonates, and to provide a reference for the prevention of CH. METHODS The databases including China Biomedical Literature Service System, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data, and Weipu Periodical Database, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, SpringerLink, and Elsevier/ScienceDirect were searched for studies on the risk factors for CH in neonates published up to August 1, 2020. R 3.6.2 and RevMan 5.3 software were used to perform a Meta analysis. RESULTS A total of 20 studies were included, with 13 case-control studies and 7 cross-sectional studies. There were 11 564 neonates in total, with 3 579 neonates in the case group and 7 985 neonates in the control group. The Meta analysis showed that advanced maternal age (OR=2.111, 95%CI: 1.275-3.493), thyroid disease during pregnancy (OR=3.365, 95%CI: 1.743-6.500), gestational diabetes mellitus (OR=2.158, 95%CI: 1.545-3.015), anxiety (OR=3.375, 95%CI: 2.133-5.340), medication during pregnancy (OR=2.774, 95%CI: 1.344-5.725), radiation exposure during pregnancy (OR=3.262, 95%CI: 1.950-5.455), family history of thyroid disease (OR=8.706, 95%CI: 5.991-12.653), low birth weight (OR=2.674, 95%CI: 1.895-3.772), fetal macrosomia (OR=1.657, 95%CI: 1.187-2.315), preterm birth (OR=2.567, 95%CI: 2.070-3.183), post-term birth (OR=2.083, 95%CI: 1.404-3.091), twin pregnancy or multiple birth (OR=3.455, 95%CI: 1.958-6.096), and birth defects (OR=6.038, 95%CI: 3.827-9.525) were risk factors for CH in neonates. CONCLUSIONS Advanced maternal age, gestational thyroid disease, gestational diabetes mellitus, anxiety, medication during pregnancy, radiation exposure during pregnancy, family history of thyroid disease, low birth weight, fetal macrosomia, preterm birth, post-term birth, twin pregnancy or multiple pregnancy, and birth defects may increase the risk of CH in neonates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Zhang
- Institute of Endemic Disease, Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - Yang Li
- Institute of Endemic Disease, Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Guiyang 550004, China
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17
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张 骥, 李 杨. [Risk factors for neonatal congenital hypothyroidism: a Meta analysis]. ZHONGGUO DANG DAI ER KE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PEDIATRICS 2021; 23:505-512. [PMID: 34020742 PMCID: PMC8140347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk factors for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in neonates, and to provide a reference for the prevention of CH. METHODS The databases including China Biomedical Literature Service System, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data, and Weipu Periodical Database, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, SpringerLink, and Elsevier/ScienceDirect were searched for studies on the risk factors for CH in neonates published up to August 1, 2020. R 3.6.2 and RevMan 5.3 software were used to perform a Meta analysis. RESULTS A total of 20 studies were included, with 13 case-control studies and 7 cross-sectional studies. There were 11 564 neonates in total, with 3 579 neonates in the case group and 7 985 neonates in the control group. The Meta analysis showed that advanced maternal age (OR=2.111, 95%CI: 1.275-3.493), thyroid disease during pregnancy (OR=3.365, 95%CI: 1.743-6.500), gestational diabetes mellitus (OR=2.158, 95%CI: 1.545-3.015), anxiety (OR=3.375, 95%CI: 2.133-5.340), medication during pregnancy (OR=2.774, 95%CI: 1.344-5.725), radiation exposure during pregnancy (OR=3.262, 95%CI: 1.950-5.455), family history of thyroid disease (OR=8.706, 95%CI: 5.991-12.653), low birth weight (OR=2.674, 95%CI: 1.895-3.772), fetal macrosomia (OR=1.657, 95%CI: 1.187-2.315), preterm birth (OR=2.567, 95%CI: 2.070-3.183), post-term birth (OR=2.083, 95%CI: 1.404-3.091), twin pregnancy or multiple birth (OR=3.455, 95%CI: 1.958-6.096), and birth defects (OR=6.038, 95%CI: 3.827-9.525) were risk factors for CH in neonates. CONCLUSIONS Advanced maternal age, gestational thyroid disease, gestational diabetes mellitus, anxiety, medication during pregnancy, radiation exposure during pregnancy, family history of thyroid disease, low birth weight, fetal macrosomia, preterm birth, post-term birth, twin pregnancy or multiple pregnancy, and birth defects may increase the risk of CH in neonates.
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Affiliation(s)
- 骥 张
- />贵州省疾病预防控制中心地方病防治研究所, 贵州贵阳 550004Institute of Endemic Disease, Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - 杨 李
- />贵州省疾病预防控制中心地方病防治研究所, 贵州贵阳 550004Institute of Endemic Disease, Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Guiyang 550004, China
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18
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Florian AR, Cruciat G, Pop RM, Staicu A, Daniel M, Florin S. Predictive role of altered leptin, adiponectin and 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropanoic acid secretion in gestational diabetes mellitus. Exp Ther Med 2021; 21:520. [PMID: 33815593 PMCID: PMC8014980 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.9951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications of pregnancy, leading to considerable maternal and fetal risks. The main aim of this study was to determine the predictive value of the levels of adiponectin (AN), leptin (L) and CMPF (3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropanoic acid) in the development of GDM. We conducted a prospective longitudinal study on 68 pregnant women that were not at risk of developing GDM, in whom we determined AN, L, CMPF levels at 11-13 weeks +6 days of pregnancy during the first trimester screening. Twenty-one of all the patients included in the study developed GDM during pregnancy. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)/75 g was performed at 24-28 weeks of gestation. L levels were significantly higher in patients who developed GDM than in those who did not develop diabetes (P<0.001). The AN/L ratio was significantly lower in patients with GDM (P=0.03). AN and CMPF levels were not associated with GDM. The probability of developing gestational diabetes was higher in patients with L levels above the L cut-off value of 16 ng/ml [area under the curve (AUC), 0.775; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.658-0.867], sensitivity 100% (95% CI 83.9-100), specificity 48.9% (95% CI 34.1-63.9) (P<0.001). Advanced maternal age and higher L levels were found to be predictive factors [odds ratio (OR)=1.16 and OR=1.06, respectively] independently associated with gestational diabetes. In as far as general factors are concerned, the patient BMI (body mass index) at the beginning of the pregnancy and smoking were found to be the main risk factors for the onset of GDM. This study showed that elevated L levels are a strong predictor of GDM, while AN and CMPF levels are not, as they failed to show a significant association.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreea Roxana Florian
- Obstetrics and Gynecology I, Mother and Child Department, 'Iuliu Hațieganu' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Gheorghe Cruciat
- Obstetrics and Gynecology I, Mother and Child Department, 'Iuliu Hațieganu' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Raluca Maria Pop
- Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, 'Iuliu Hațieganu' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400337 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Adelina Staicu
- Obstetrics and Gynecology I, Mother and Child Department, 'Iuliu Hațieganu' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Muresan Daniel
- Obstetrics and Gynecology I, Mother and Child Department, 'Iuliu Hațieganu' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Stamatian Florin
- Obstetrics and Gynecology I, Mother and Child Department, 'Iuliu Hațieganu' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Pheiffer C, Dias S, Jack B, Malaza N, Adam S. Adiponectin as a Potential Biomarker for Pregnancy Disorders. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:1326. [PMID: 33572712 PMCID: PMC7866110 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22031326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Adiponectin is an adipocyte-derived hormone that plays a critical role in energy homeostasis, mainly attributed to its insulin-sensitizing properties. Accumulating studies have reported that adiponectin concentrations are decreased during metabolic diseases, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, with an emerging body of evidence providing support for its use as a biomarker for pregnancy complications. The identification of maternal factors that could predict the outcome of compromised pregnancies could act as valuable tools that allow the early recognition of high-risk pregnancies, facilitating close follow-up and prevention of pregnancy complications in mother and child. In this review we consider the role of adiponectin as a potential biomarker of disorders associated with pregnancy. We discuss common disorders associated with pregnancy (gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, preterm birth and abnormal intrauterine growth) and highlight studies that have investigated the potential of adiponectin to serve as biomarkers for these disorders. We conclude the review by recommending strategies to consider for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Pheiffer
- Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform (BRIP), South African Medical Research Council, P.O. Box 19070, Tygerberg, Cape Town 7505, South Africa; (S.D.); (B.J.); (N.M.)
- Division of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, P.O. Box 19063, Tygerberg, Cape Town 7505, South Africa
| | - Stephanie Dias
- Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform (BRIP), South African Medical Research Council, P.O. Box 19070, Tygerberg, Cape Town 7505, South Africa; (S.D.); (B.J.); (N.M.)
| | - Babalwa Jack
- Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform (BRIP), South African Medical Research Council, P.O. Box 19070, Tygerberg, Cape Town 7505, South Africa; (S.D.); (B.J.); (N.M.)
| | - Nompumelelo Malaza
- Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform (BRIP), South African Medical Research Council, P.O. Box 19070, Tygerberg, Cape Town 7505, South Africa; (S.D.); (B.J.); (N.M.)
- Department of Reproductive Biology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X169, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
| | - Sumaiya Adam
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X169, Pretoria 0001, South Africa;
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Inflammatory and Adipokine Status from Early to Midpregnancy in Arab Women and Its Associations with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. DISEASE MARKERS 2021; 2021:8862494. [PMID: 33552314 PMCID: PMC7847332 DOI: 10.1155/2021/8862494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 01/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Objective To examine differences in maternal serum levels of adipokines (adiponectin, leptin, and resistin) and inflammatory markers (tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interlukin-6 (IL-6)) from early to midpregnancy among Arab women with or without gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), along with their links to GDM risk. Methods This is a multicenter prospective study involving 232 Saudi women attending obstetric care. Both circulating adipokine and markers of inflammation were observed at the first (eight to 12 weeks) and second trimesters (24 to 28 weeks). GDM was screened at 24 to 28 weeks using the International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) criteria. Results Age and body mass index- (BMI-) matched circulating TNF-α was significantly higher in women with GDM in comparison to non-GDM women (p = 0.01). Adiponectin and resistin significantly decreased from the first to second trimester in women without GDM (p = 0.002 and 0.026, respectively). Leptin presented a significant rise from the first to second trimester in both groups, with a higher increase in women with GDM (p = 0.013). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that TNF-α was significantly correlated with GDM (p = 0.03). However, significance was lost after adjustments for maternal and lifestyle risk factors (OR 23.58 (0.50 to 1119.98), p = 0.11). Conclusion Inflammatory and adipocytokine profiles are altered in Arab women with GDM, TNF-α in particular. Further studies are needed to establish whether maternal inflammatory and adipocytokine profile influence fetal levels in the same manner.
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Garces MF, Rodriguez - Navarro HA, Buell - Acosta JD, Burgos - Cardenas AJ, Franco - Vega R, Maldonado - Acosta LM, Eslava - Schmalbach J, Parada - Baños AJ, Castro - Pinzon A, Sanchez E, Angel - Muller E, Lacunza E, Castaño JP, Dieguez C, Nogueiras R, Ruiz - Parra AI, Caminos JE. Maternal Serum Angiopoietin-Like 3 Levels in Healthy and Mild Preeclamptic Pregnant Women. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021; 12:670357. [PMID: 33927698 PMCID: PMC8077029 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2021.670357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Angiopoietin-like protein 3(ANGPTL3) is an important regulator of lipoprotein metabolism in the fed state by inhibiting the enzyme lipoprotein lipase in oxidative tissues. However, the possible role of ANGPTL3 throughout gestation and its relationship with hormonal and biochemical variables are still unknown. The aim of this study was to determinate serum ANGPTL3 level in healthy non-pregnant women, during healthy and preeclamptic pregnancy and postpartum. METHODS Serum ANGPTL3 was analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), in a prospective cohort of healthy pregnant women (n = 52) and women with mild preeclampsia (n = 21), and women at three months postpartum (n = 20) and healthy non-pregnant women (n = 20). The results obtained were correlated with biochemical, hormonal and anthropometric variables and insulin resistance indices. RESULTS Levels of ANGPTL3 were not different between the follicular and the luteal phases of the cycle in healthy non-pregnant women. There was a significant reduction in serum ANGPTL3 levels from the first to the third trimester in healthy pregnant women compared with healthy non-pregnant and postpartum women (p <0.01). ANGPTL3 levels do not differ significantly during the three trimesters of pregnancy neither in healthy women nor in preeclamptic women. The serum levels of ANGPTL3 in women who developed preeclampsia are not statistically different from those observed in healthy pregnant women in each trimester of pregnancy. A significant lineal positive correlation was observed between serum ANGPTL3 levels and triglyceride (P =0.0186, r =0.52), very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (P =0.0224, r =0.50), and total cholesterol levels (P =0.0220, r =0.50) in healthy non-pregnant women (P 0.05). Besides, there were no significant correlations between serum ANGPTL3 and body mass index (BMI), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glucose, insulin, leptin, or HOMA-IR (P >0.05). CONCLUSIONS We describe for the first time the profile of ANGPTL3 throughout pregnancy and postpartum as well as and discussed about explore their potential contribution interactions with lipoprotein metabolism throughout pregnancy and postpartum. Thus, low levels of ANGPTL3 during pregnancy might favor lipid uptake in oxidative tissues as the main maternal energy source, while may helping to preserve glucose for use by the fetus and placenta.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Roberto Franco - Vega
- Department of Internal Medicine Endocrine Unit, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | | | - Andres Castro - Pinzon
- Department of Internal Medicine Endocrine Unit, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
| | - Elizabeth Sanchez
- Department of Physiology, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
| | - Edith Angel - Muller
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
| | - Ezequiel Lacunza
- Centro de Investigaciones Inmunológicas Básicas y Aplicadas (CINIBA), Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Justo P. Castaño
- Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research of Cordoba, Department of Cell Biology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Carlos Dieguez
- CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn), Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (IDIS), Department of Physiology (CIMUS), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Rubén Nogueiras
- CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn), Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (IDIS), Department of Physiology (CIMUS), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - Jorge Eduardo Caminos
- Department of Physiology, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
- *Correspondence: Jorge Eduardo Caminos,
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Liu ZN, Jiang Y, Liu XQ, Yang MM, Chen C, Zhao BH, Huang HF, Luo Q. MiRNAs in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Potential Mechanisms and Clinical Applications. J Diabetes Res 2021; 2021:4632745. [PMID: 34869778 PMCID: PMC8635917 DOI: 10.1155/2021/4632745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common pregnancy complication which is normally diagnosed in the second trimester of gestation. With an increasing incidence, GDM poses a significant threat to maternal and offspring health. Therefore, we need a deeper understanding of GDM pathophysiology and novel investigation on the diagnosis and treatment for GDM. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of endogenic small noncoding RNAs with a length of approximately 19-24 nucleotides, have been reported to exert their function in gene expression by binding to proteins or being enclosed in membranous vesicles, such as exosomes. Studies have investigated the roles of miRNAs in the pathophysiological mechanism of GDM and their potential as noninvasive biological candidates for the management of GDM, including diagnosis and treatment. This review is aimed at summarizing the pathophysiological significance of miRNAs in GDM development and their potential function in GDM clinical diagnosis and therapeutic approach. In this review, we summarized an integrated expressional profile and the pathophysiological significance of placental exosomes and associated miRNAs, as well as other plasma miRNAs such as exo-AT. Furthermore, we also discussed the practical application of exosomes in GDM postpartum outcomes and the potential function of several miRNAs as therapeutic target in the GDM pathological pathway, thus providing a novel clinical insight of these biological signatures into GDM therapeutic approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Nan Liu
- Department of Reproductive Genetics, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - Ying Jiang
- Department of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China
| | - Xuan-Qi Liu
- Department of Reproductive Genetics, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - Meng-Meng Yang
- Department of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China
| | - Cheng Chen
- Department of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China
| | - Bai-Hui Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China
| | - He-Feng Huang
- Department of Reproductive Genetics, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - Qiong Luo
- Department of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China
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Qiao L, Saget S, Lu C, Hay WW, Karsenty G, Shao J. Adiponectin Promotes Maternal β-Cell Expansion Through Placental Lactogen Expression. Diabetes 2021; 70:132-142. [PMID: 33087456 PMCID: PMC7881845 DOI: 10.2337/db20-0471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Hypoadiponectinemia is a risk factor of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Our previous study reported that adiponectin gene knockout mice (Adipoq -/- ) develop GDM due to insulin insufficiency. The main objective of this study was to elucidate the underlying mechanism through which adiponectin controls islet expansion during pregnancy. A significant reduction in β-cell proliferation rates, β-cell areas, and blood insulin concentrations was detected in Adipoq -/- mice at midpregnancy. Surprisingly, conditionally knocking down adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1) or AdipoR2 genes in β-cells during pregnancy did not reduce β-cell proliferation rates or blood insulin concentrations. In vitro adiponectin treatment also failed to show any effect on β-cell proliferation of isolated pancreatic islets. It was reported that placental lactogen (PL) plays a crucial role in pregnancy-induced maternal β-cell proliferation. A significant decrease in phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 5, a downstream molecule of PL signaling, was observed in islets from Adipoq -/- dams. The mRNA levels of mouse PL genes were robustly decreased in the placentas of Adipoq -/- dams. In contrast, adiponectin treatment increased PL expression in human placenta explants and JEG3 trophoblast cells. Most importantly, bovine PL injection restored β-cell proliferation and blood insulin concentrations in Adipoq -/- dams. Together, these results demonstrate that adiponectin plays a vital role in pregnancy-induced β-cell proliferation by promoting PL expression in trophoblast cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Qiao
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
| | - Sarah Saget
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
| | - Cindy Lu
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
| | - William W Hay
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Denver, CO
| | - Gerard Karsenty
- Department of Genetics and Development, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY
| | - Jianhua Shao
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
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Gutaj P, Sibiak R, Jankowski M, Awdi K, Bryl R, Mozdziak P, Kempisty B, Wender-Ozegowska E. The Role of the Adipokines in the Most Common Gestational Complications. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21249408. [PMID: 33321877 PMCID: PMC7762997 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21249408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Revised: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Adipocytokines are hormonally active molecules that are believed to play a key role in the regulation of crucial biological processes in the human body. Numerous experimental studies established significant alterations in the adipokine secretion patterns throughout pregnancy. The exact etiology of various gestational complications, such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and fetal growth abnormalities, needs to be fully elucidated. The discovery of adipokines raised questions about their potential contribution to the molecular pathophysiology of those diseases. Multiple studies analyzed their local mRNA expression and circulating protein levels. However, most studies report conflicting results. Several adipokines such as leptin, resistin, irisin, apelin, chemerin, and omentin were proposed as potential novel early markers of heterogeneous gestational complications. The inclusion of the adipokines in the standard predictive multifactorial models could improve their prognostic values. Nonetheless, their independent diagnostic value is mostly insufficient to be implemented into standard clinical practice. Routine assessments of adipokine levels during pregnancy are not recommended in the management of both normal and complicated pregnancies. Based on the animal models (e.g., apelin and its receptors in the rodent preeclampsia models), future implementation of adipokines and their receptors as new therapeutic targets appears promising but requires further validation in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Gutaj
- Department of Reproduction, Chair of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Gynecologic Oncology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland; (R.S.); (E.W.-O.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +61-854-65-55
| | - Rafał Sibiak
- Department of Reproduction, Chair of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Gynecologic Oncology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland; (R.S.); (E.W.-O.)
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Maurycy Jankowski
- Department of Anatomy, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland; (M.J.); (R.B.)
| | - Karina Awdi
- Student’s Scientific Society, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Rut Bryl
- Department of Anatomy, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland; (M.J.); (R.B.)
| | - Paul Mozdziak
- Physiology Graduate Program, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7608, USA;
| | - Bartosz Kempisty
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland;
- Department of Anatomy, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland; (M.J.); (R.B.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Veterinary Surgery, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 87-100 Torun, Poland
| | - Ewa Wender-Ozegowska
- Department of Reproduction, Chair of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Gynecologic Oncology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 60-535 Poznan, Poland; (R.S.); (E.W.-O.)
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Maternal circulating levels of Adipocytokines and insulin resistance as predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus: preliminary findings of a longitudinal descriptive study. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2020; 19:1447-1452. [PMID: 33553034 DOI: 10.1007/s40200-020-00672-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Purpose The present study aimed to assess the role of adipocytokines as predictive markers of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). We undertook this study to explore the association of adiponectin, resistin, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and insulin resistance in the development of GDM. Methods This longitudinal descriptive study was done in the Medical College Hospital, involving the departments of Biochemistry and Gynecology. The study subjects were pregnant women with normal body mass index. They were recruited at 12-14 weeks of gestation, The healthy pregnant women were selected and were followed at 24-28 weeks for screening of GDM. The participants were categorized as healthy and GDM based on oral glucose tolerance test results. Blood samples were collected on both the occasions at 12-14 weeks and 24-28 weeks. The serum samples were analyzed for levels of insulin, adiponectin, resistin, IL-6 and TNF-alpha. Insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated from serum insulin and plasma glucose values. Results The levels of HOMA-IR, resistin, IL-6 and TNF-alpha were significantly higher and level of adiponectin was significantly lower in GDM subjects in comparison to healthy pregnant women, when compared both at 12 weeks and 24 weeks. The levels of resistin, IL-6 and TNF-alpha were significantly higher and level of adiponectin was lower at 24 weeks in comparison to 12 weeks, in the healthy pregnant women as well as those with GDM . Conclusions Significant difference in the levels of adipocytokines between the healthy and GDM pregnant women suggest potential clinical application of these molecules as biomarkers of GDM. The increase or decrease in the levels of adipocytokines during the course of pregnancy in GDM subjects suggests their role in GDM and potential use as predictive markers.
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26
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Insulin Resistance in Pregnancy: Implications for Mother and Offspring. CONTEMPORARY ENDOCRINOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-25057-7_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Dereke J, Nilsson C, Strevens H, Landin-Olsson M, Hillman M. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 levels are increased in early-pregnancy gestational diabetes: a novel biomarker for early risk estimation. Diabet Med 2020; 37:131-137. [PMID: 31340069 DOI: 10.1111/dme.14088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
AIM To determine whether pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 levels are increased in early pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes and whether gestation age influences levels. The possible use of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 as a pre-screening biomarker to reduce the need for performing oral glucose tolerance tests in pregnant women was also investigated. METHODS Pregnant women were diagnosed with gestational diabetes in early pregnancy after a 2-hour 75 g oral glucose tolerance test in the catchment area of Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden during 2011-2015 (n = 99). Age- and BMI-matched pregnant women without diabetes were recruited at similar gestational ages from maternal healthcare centres in the same geographical area during 2014-2015 to act as controls (n = 100). Circulating pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 was analysed in participant serum using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. RESULTS Circulating pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 was increased in women diagnosed with gestational diabetes [13.5 (9.58-18.8) ng/ml] compared with controls [8.11 (5.74-11.3) ng/ml; P < 0.001]. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 was associated with gestational diabetes independent of age, BMI, C-peptide and adiponectin (P < 0.001). Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 as a pre-screening biomarker to identify women at a decreased risk of gestational diabetes resulted in a negative predictive value of 99.7%, with a sensitivity of 96% and a specificity of 30% at a cut-off level of 6 ng/ml. CONCLUSIONS This is the first study to show increased pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 levels in gestational diabetes. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 also shows promise as a pre-screening biomarker with the potential to reduce the need for performing oral glucose tolerance tests in early pregnancy. Future prospective cohort studies in a larger group of both high- and low-risk women are, however, needed to further confirm this observation.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Dereke
- Lund University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Diabetes Research Laboratory, Lund, Sweden
| | - C Nilsson
- Lund University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Diabetes Research Laboratory, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Paediatrics, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden
| | - H Strevens
- Department of Obstetrics, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Landin-Olsson
- Lund University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Diabetes Research Laboratory, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Hillman
- Lund University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Diabetes Research Laboratory, Lund, Sweden
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Lacroix M, Lizotte F, Hivert MF, Geraldes P, Perron P. Calcifediol Decreases Interleukin-6 Secretion by Cultured Human Trophoblasts From GDM Pregnancies. J Endocr Soc 2019; 3:2165-2178. [PMID: 31701079 PMCID: PMC6825515 DOI: 10.1210/js.2019-00181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is often characterized by low maternal calcifediol (25OHD) and high inflammation levels. This study aimed to determine whether placental protein expressions of CYP27B1, vitamin D receptor (VDR), and CYP24A1 are impaired in GDM and to investigate the effect of a 25OHD treatment on IL-6 secretion by GDM trophoblasts compared with normoglycemic (NG) trophoblasts. Placental tissue samples were harvested to determine protein expression of CYP27B1, VDR, and CYP24A1 by immunoblots. Isolated trophoblasts were stimulated with 25OHD concentrations (25 to 2000 nM) once a day for 3 days and IL-6 secretion was quantified (ELISA). We recruited 17 NG women, 19 women with GDM treated with diet and exercise alone (GDM-d) and 9 women with GDM who necessitated insulin therapy (GDM-i). Protein expressions of CYP27B1 and VDR were significantly higher in placental tissue from GDM-d women compared with NG women (both P = 0.02), whereas no differences were detected between GDM-i and NG placental tissues. In cultured trophoblasts (two groups; n = 5 NG and n = 5 GDM-d), exposure to increasing 25OHD concentrations significantly decreased IL-6 secretion in the GDM-d group only (P = 0.006). After treatment with 25OHD (2000 nM), IL-6 secretion was lower in the GDM-d group compared with the NG group (P = 0.03). Our results suggest an upregulation of the VDR-1,25(OH)2D complex bioavailability in GDM-d placentas, possibly reflecting a compensatory mechanism aiming to ensure that vitamin D can exert its genomic and nongenomic effects in the target cells of the placental-fetal unit. Our findings support an anti-inflammatory effect of vitamin D at the feto-maternal interface in GDM-d pregnancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marilyn Lacroix
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
| | - Farah Lizotte
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
| | - Marie-France Hivert
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
- Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
| | - Pedro Geraldes
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
| | - Patrice Perron
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
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de Gennaro G, Palla G, Battini L, Simoncini T, Del Prato S, Bertolotto A, Bianchi C. The role of adipokines in the pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus. Gynecol Endocrinol 2019; 35:737-751. [PMID: 30990092 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2019.1597346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a complex condition whose physiopathology to date has not been completely clarified. Two major metabolic disorders, insulin resistance and β-cells dysfunction, play currently major role in pathogenesis of GDM. These elements are influenced by the amount of adipose tissue present before and/or during the pregnancy. Consequently, adipokines (adiponectin (APN), leptin (LPT), adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein, resistin, visfatin, omentin, vaspin, apelin, chemerin) secreted by adipose tissue, may contribute directly and/or indirectly, through the enhancement of chronic inflammation, aggravating insulin resistance and promoting GDM onset. This review aims to outline the potential physiopathological and prognostic role in GDM of adipokines, mainly APN and LPT.
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Affiliation(s)
- G de Gennaro
- a Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa , Pisa , Italy
| | - G Palla
- a Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa , Pisa , Italy
| | - L Battini
- b Maternal-Infant Department, University Hospital of Pisa , Pisa , Italy
| | - T Simoncini
- a Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa , Pisa , Italy
| | - S Del Prato
- a Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa , Pisa , Italy
| | - A Bertolotto
- c Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa , Pisa , Italy
| | - C Bianchi
- c Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa , Pisa , Italy
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Madhu SV, Bhardwaj S, Jhamb R, Srivastava H, Sharma S, Raizada N. Prediction of Gestational Diabetes from First Trimester Serum Adiponectin Levels in Indian Women. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2019; 23:536-539. [PMID: 31803593 PMCID: PMC6873252 DOI: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_319_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) by serum adiponectin levels has shown promise in Western literature. This study looks at the first trimester serum adiponectin levels as a predictor of gestational diabetes in Indian women. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 450 pregnant women were screened at 11-- 13 weeks of gestation and serum samples were stored. All the women underwent an oral glucose tolerance test to diagnose GDM by International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy study Group criteria at 24-- 28 weeks of gestation. Amongst these, 45 women who had developed GDM were compared with 45 controls. The first trimester serum adiponectin levels were compared between the two groups. RESULTS Mean first trimester adiponectin in GDM and non-GDM group was 7.21 ± 2.49 μg/ml and 12.20 ± 2.91 μg/ml, respectively (P < 0.001). Logistic regression revealed that low adiponectin was the strongest independent risk factor followed by body mass index and HbA1c. Receiver operating characteristic curve revealed that a cut-off value of adiponectin of 9.10 μg/ml in the first trimester was associated with a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 95.6% in predicting GDM. CONCLUSIONS This is the first study from India which has studied the prediction of GDM by first trimester adiponectin levels. First trimester serum adiponectin may be a strong predictor of GDM in Asian Indian women.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. V. Madhu
- Department of Endocrinology, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, New Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Shivendu Bhardwaj
- Department of Medicine, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, New Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Rajat Jhamb
- Department of Medicine, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, New Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Himsweta Srivastava
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, New Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Satender Sharma
- Department of Pathology, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, New Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Nishant Raizada
- Department of Endocrinology, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, New Delhi, Delhi, India
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Mohammed A, Aliyu IS, Manu M. Correlation between circulating level of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and insulin resistance in Nigerian women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Ann Afr Med 2019; 17:168-171. [PMID: 30588928 PMCID: PMC6330778 DOI: 10.4103/aam.aam_53_16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) results from an imbalance between insulin resistance and insulin secretion capacity during pregnancy. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is an inflammatory cytokine that is proposed to be involved in the pathogenesis of the insulin resistance, but the findings from studies across different ethnic groups are inconsistent or even conflicting. Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal circulating level of TNF-α and insulin resistance in pregnant Nigerian women with GDM. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional analytical study involving 100 women with GDM and another 100 pregnant women with normal gestation. They were evaluated between 24 and 28 weeks’ gestation. Diagnosis of GDM was based on the WHO diagnostic criteria. Fasting serum insulin and TNF-α levels were measured. Insulin resistance index was calculated as homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance. Multivariate correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between the maternal serum level of TNF-α and the insulin resistance. Results: Pregnant women with GDM had greater insulin resistance than observed in the normal controls (3.14 ± 0.19 vs. 2.89 ± 0.20, P < 0.05). There was a positive correlation between serum TNF-α level and insulin resistance among the pregnant women with GDM (r = 0.49, P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that TNF-α is a predictor of insulin resistance in pregnancies complicated by GDM. Conclusion: It is concluded that among pregnant Nigerian women with GDM in this study, increased serum TNF-α level is associated with greater insulin resistance independent of age and body mass index.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullahi Mohammed
- Department of Chemical Pathology, Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe, Nigeria
| | | | - Mohammed Manu
- Department of Chemical Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
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Ravnsborg T, Svaneklink S, Andersen LLT, Larsen MR, Jensen DM, Overgaard M. First-trimester proteomic profiling identifies novel predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0214457. [PMID: 30917176 PMCID: PMC6436752 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common pregnancy complication associated with adverse outcomes including preeclampsia, caesarean section, macrosomia, neonatal morbidity and future development of type 2 diabetes in both mother and child. Current selective screening strategies rely on clinical risk factors such as age, family history of diabetes, macrosomia or GDM in a previous pregnancy, and they possess a relatively low specificity. Here we hypothesize that novel first trimester protein predictors of GDM can contribute to the current selective screening strategies for early and accurate prediction of GDM, thus allowing for timely interventions. Methods A proteomics discovery approach was applied to first trimester sera from obese (BMI ≥27 kg/m2) women (n = 60) in a nested case-control study design, utilizing tandem mass tag labelling and tandem mass spectrometry. A subset of the identified protein markers was further validated in a second set of serum samples (n = 210) and evaluated for their contribution as predictors of GDM in relation to the maternal risk factors, by use of logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic analysis. Results Serum proteomic profiling identified 25 proteins with significantly different levels between cases and controls. Three proteins; afamin, serum amyloid P-component and vitronectin could be further confirmed as predictors of GDM in a validation set. Vitronectin was shown to contribute significantly to the predictive power of the maternal risk factors, indicating it as a novel independent predictor of GDM. Conclusions Current selective screening strategies can potentially be improved by addition of protein predictors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tina Ravnsborg
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
- The Danish Diabetes Academy, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Sarah Svaneklink
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | | | - Martin R. Larsen
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Dorte M. Jensen
- The Danish Diabetes Academy, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
- Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
- Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
- Steno Diabetes Center Odense, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Martin Overgaard
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
- Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
- * E-mail:
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Barbe A, Bongrani A, Mellouk N, Estienne A, Kurowska P, Grandhaye J, Elfassy Y, Levy R, Rak A, Froment P, Dupont J. Mechanisms of Adiponectin Action in Fertility: An Overview from Gametogenesis to Gestation in Humans and Animal Models in Normal and Pathological Conditions. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20071526. [PMID: 30934676 PMCID: PMC6479753 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20071526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 03/20/2019] [Accepted: 03/22/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Adiponectin is the most abundant plasma adipokine. It mainly derives from white adipose tissue and plays a key role in the control of energy metabolism thanks to its insulin-sensitising, anti-inflammatory, and antiatherogenic properties. In vitro and in vivo evidence shows that adiponectin could also be one of the hormones controlling the interaction between energy balance and fertility in several species, including humans. Indeed, its two receptors—AdipoR1 and AdipoR2—are expressed in hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis and their activation regulates Kiss, GnRH and gonadotropin expression and/or secretion. In male gonads, adiponectin modulates several functions of both somatic and germ cells, such as steroidogenesis, proliferation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress. In females, it controls steroidogenesis of ovarian granulosa and theca cells, oocyte maturation, and embryo development. Adiponectin receptors were also found in placental and endometrial cells, suggesting that this adipokine might play a crucial role in embryo implantation, trophoblast invasion and foetal growth. The aim of this review is to characterise adiponectin expression and its mechanism of action in male and female reproductive tract. Further, since features of metabolic syndrome are associated with some reproductive diseases, such as polycystic ovary syndrome, gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, endometriosis, foetal growth restriction and ovarian and endometrial cancers, evidence regarding the emerging role of adiponectin in these disorders is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alix Barbe
- INRA UMR85 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
- CNRS UMR7247 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
- Université François Rabelais de Tours, F-37041 Tours, France.
| | - Alice Bongrani
- INRA UMR85 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
- CNRS UMR7247 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
- Université François Rabelais de Tours, F-37041 Tours, France.
| | - Namya Mellouk
- INRA UMR85 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
- CNRS UMR7247 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
- Université François Rabelais de Tours, F-37041 Tours, France.
| | - Anthony Estienne
- INRA UMR85 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
- CNRS UMR7247 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
- Université François Rabelais de Tours, F-37041 Tours, France.
| | - Patrycja Kurowska
- Department of Physiology and Toxicology of Reproduction, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, 31-007 Krakow, Poland.
| | - Jérémy Grandhaye
- INRA UMR85 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
- CNRS UMR7247 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
- Université François Rabelais de Tours, F-37041 Tours, France.
| | - Yaelle Elfassy
- Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Service de Biologie de la Reproduction, F-75020 Paris, France.
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, F-75005 Paris, France.
- INSERM UMRS_938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, F-75571 Paris, France.
| | - Rachel Levy
- Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Service de Biologie de la Reproduction, F-75020 Paris, France.
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, F-75005 Paris, France.
- INSERM UMRS_938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, F-75571 Paris, France.
| | - Agnieszka Rak
- CNRS UMR7247 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
| | - Pascal Froment
- INRA UMR85 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
- CNRS UMR7247 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
- Université François Rabelais de Tours, F-37041 Tours, France.
| | - Joëlle Dupont
- INRA UMR85 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
- CNRS UMR7247 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France.
- Université François Rabelais de Tours, F-37041 Tours, France.
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Zhu Y, Hedderson MM, Quesenberry CP, Feng J, Ferrara A. Central Obesity Increases the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Partially Through Increasing Insulin Resistance. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2019; 27:152-160. [PMID: 30461219 PMCID: PMC6309219 DOI: 10.1002/oby.22339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study examined the associations of central obesity measures, waist to hip ratio (WHR) and waist circumference (WC), in early pregnancy with subsequent risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and evaluated the potential mediating role of insulin resistance markers. METHODS Within the prospective Pregnancy Environment and Lifestyle Study cohort of 1,750 women, WC and hip circumference were measured at gestational weeks 10 to 13. In a nested case-control study within the cohort, 115 GDM cases and 230 controls had fasting serum insulin, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and adiponectin measurements at gestational weeks 16 to 19. Poisson and conditional logistic regression models were used, adjusting for established risk factors for GDM, including prepregnancy overweight or obesity. RESULTS For women with WHR < 0.85, one or more established risk factors increased GDM risk 1.99-fold (95% CI: 0.99-4.02). For women with WHR ≥ 0.85 but no established risk factors, GDM risk increased 2.41-fold (95% CI: 1.14-5.06), and in those with established risk factors it increased 6.22-fold (95% CI: 3.49-11.10). Similar but attenuated results were observed for WC ≥ 88 cm. Insulin, HOMA-IR, and adiponectin levels mediated the WHR-GDM association by 9% to 11%; corresponding mediation proportions for the WC-GDM association were 35% to 41% (all P < 0.04). CONCLUSIONS Central obesity in early pregnancy represented a high-risk phenotype for GDM independent of other risk factors, including overweight or obesity, and may inform early screening and prevention strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeyi Zhu
- Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, US
| | - Monique M Hedderson
- Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, US
| | | | - Juanran Feng
- Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, US
| | - Assiamira Ferrara
- Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, US
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The Role of Inflammation in the Development of GDM and the Use of Markers of Inflammation in GDM Screening. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2019; 1134:217-242. [PMID: 30919340 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12668-1_12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus is a hyperglycaemic state first recognised in pregnancy. GDM affects both mother and child. Women with GDM and their new-borns are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future. The screening and diagnostic criteria for GDM are inconsistent and thus novel biomarkers of GDM are required to strengthen the screening and diagnostic processes in GDM. Chronic low-grade inflammation is linked to the majority of the well-established risk factors of GDM such as old age, obesity and PCOS. This review provides an overview of the present knowledge on the pathology of GDM, the screening criteria applied, the role of inflammation in the development of GDM and the use of markers of inflammation namely cytokines, oxidative stress markers, lipids, amino acids and iron markers in screening and diagnosis of GDM.
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Mohammed A, Aliyu IS. Maternal serum level of TNF-α in Nigerian women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Pan Afr Med J 2018; 31:250. [PMID: 31448006 PMCID: PMC6691313 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2018.31.250.16989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction alterations in the circulating level of tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) has been proposed to be involved in the pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but its role is not completely understood, findings from studies done across different ethnic groups are often inconsistent. We carried out this study to determine maternal serum level of TNF-a and it's association with body weight status in a group of Nigerian women with GDM. Methods a cross sectional analytical study conducted among 169 pregnant women, 85 with GDM and 84 with normal gestation. Diagnosis of GDM was made between 24-28 weeks gestation according to the WHO diagnostic criteria. Maternal serum level of TNF-α was measured and compared between the study groups. Results maternal serum TNF-α level was significantly higher in the pregnant women with GDM than in the controls (2.50 ± 0.30 vs. 2.10 ± 0.30 pg/ml, p < 0.05). Also when comparing the serum TNF-α levels of the pregnant women with GDM and the controls for each level of body mass index, serum TNF-α levels remained significantly higher in both the normal weight and overweight pregnant women with GDM compared to their matched controls (2.40 ± 0.30 vs. 1.90 ± 0.20 pg/ml, p < 0.05) and (2.60 ± 0.30 vs. 2.30 ± 0.20 pg/ml, p < 0.05) respectively. Conclusion it is concluded that pregnant women with GDM in this study have higher maternal serum TNF-α level compared to the pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance regardless of body weight status.
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Dias S, Adam S, Van Wyk N, Rheeder P, Louw J, Pheiffer C. Global DNA methylation profiling in peripheral blood cells of South African women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Biomarkers 2018; 24:225-231. [PMID: 30369264 DOI: 10.1080/1354750x.2018.1539770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Background/Objective: Recently, several studies have reported that DNA methylation changes in tissue are reflected in blood, sparking interest in the potential use of global DNA methylation as a biomarker for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). This study investigated whether global DNA methylation is associated with GDM in South African women. Methods: Global DNA methylation was quantified in peripheral blood cells of women with (n = 63) or without (n = 138) GDM using the MDQ1 Imprint® DNA Quantification Kit. Results: Global DNA methylation levels were not different between women with or without GDM and were not associated with fasting glucose or insulin concentrations. However, levels were 18% (p = 0.012) higher in obese compared to non-obese pregnant women and inversely correlated with serum adiponectin concentrations (p = 0.005). Discussion: Contrary to our hypothesis, global DNA methylation was not associated with GDM in our population. These preliminary findings suggest that despite being a robust marker of overall genomic methylation that offers opportunities as a biomarker, global DNA methylation profiling may not offer the resolution required to detect methylation differences in the peripheral blood cells of women with GDM. Moreover, global DNA methylation in peripheral blood cells may not reflect changes in placental tissue. Further studies in a larger sample are required to explore the candidacy of a more targeted approach using gene-specific methylation as a biomarker for GDM in our population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Dias
- a South African Medical Research Council , Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform (BRIP) , Tygerberg , South Africa.,b Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Pretoria , Pretoria , South Africa
| | - Sumaiya Adam
- b Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Pretoria , Pretoria , South Africa
| | - Nastasja Van Wyk
- a South African Medical Research Council , Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform (BRIP) , Tygerberg , South Africa
| | - Paul Rheeder
- c Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences , University of Pretoria , Pretoria , South Africa
| | - Johan Louw
- a South African Medical Research Council , Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform (BRIP) , Tygerberg , South Africa.,d Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology , University of Zululand , Kwa-Dlangezwa , South Africa
| | - Carmen Pheiffer
- a South African Medical Research Council , Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform (BRIP) , Tygerberg , South Africa.,e Division of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences , Stellenbosch University , Tygerberg , South Africa
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Retnakaran R. Hyperglycemia in pregnancy and its implications for a woman's future risk of cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2018; 145:193-199. [PMID: 29679623 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2017] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
It is well established that gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) identifies a population of women who are at risk of ultimately developing type 2 diabetes (T2DM) later in life. Moreover, this relationship extends across the full spectrum of hyperglycemia in pregnancy, with lesser degrees of gestational dysglycemia identifying a proportionate gradient of future risk of T2DM. Importantly, a growing body of evidence suggests that an analogous relationship exists between hyperglycemia in pregnancy and a woman's long-term risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), as well. Indeed, as compared to their peers, woman who had GDM have a higher risk of major cardiovascular events, which first manifests within the first decade after the index pregnancy. Although the absolute incidence of such events remains low in young women of child-bearing age, the identification of future risk of CVD at this early point in its natural history may provide the unique opportunity for timely intervention and ideally disease prevention. Thus, in this review, we discuss the emerging concept of hyperglycemia in pregnancy as an indicator of the future risk of CVD in young women and its implications for research and clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Retnakaran
- Leadership Sinai Centre for Diabetes, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada; Division of Endocrinology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
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Akbaba G, Akbaba E, Sahin C, Kara M. The relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus and selenoprotein-P plasma 1 (SEPP1) gene polymorphisms. Gynecol Endocrinol 2018; 34:849-852. [PMID: 29648467 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2018.1460659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Our aim is to demonstrate any correlation between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and polymorphism of the selenoprotein P (SEPP1) gene encoding the SEPP1 protein, having a role in the insulin resistance in GDM. Forty pregnant women with GDM and 40 healthy pregnant women were included in the study. In both groups, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), specifically, rs4987017, rs13154178, rs146125471, rs28919926, and rs16872762 were studied. There was no difference between the groups in terms of polymorphism rs146125471, rs28919926, or rs16872762 (p > .05). There was a significant difference in SNP rs13154178 polymorphism between the two groups (p < .01). When rs13154178 gene polymorphism was compared with AA homozygous individuals, fasting blood glucose levels were significantly higher in carriers of either polymorphism than in those with no polymorphism (p < .001). We suggest rs13154178 gene polymorphism may lead to GDM in the Turkish society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gulhan Akbaba
- a Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism , Mugla Sitki Kocman University School of Medicine , Mugla , Turkey
| | - Eren Akbaba
- b Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics , Mugla Sitki Kocman University School of Medicine , Mugla , Turkey
| | - Cem Sahin
- c Department of Internal Medicine , Mugla Sitki Kocman University School of Medicine , Mugla , Turkey
| | - Murat Kara
- d Department of Genetics , Mugla Sitki Kocman University School of Medicine , Mugla , Turkey
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Serum adipokine levels and insulin resistance in the first trimester of pregnancy in adolescents and their relationship with neonatal weight. BIOMEDICA 2018; 38:427-436. [PMID: 30335248 DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.v38i4.4035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2017] [Revised: 03/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: The approach to the physiology of pregnancy based on adipokine behavior and the homeostasis-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) model, along with their relationship to neonatal weight, has been poorly studied in adolescent pregnant women.
Objective: To determine possible correlations between adipokines –leptin and adiponectin– and HOMA-IR in pregnant women aged 14 to 17 years, and first-trimester body mass index (BMI) and neonatal weight.
Materials and methods: In the weeks 11 to 14 of gestation, the biochemical variables leptin, adiponectin, glycemia and insulin were measured and HOMA-IR was calculated. Maternal and neonatal anthropometric variables were obtained. Statistical analysis was performed with Pearson correlation and the p value.
Results: We noticed a positive correlation of serum leptin levels with HOMA-IR in the first trimester of gestation (r=0.5, p≤0.000) and a negative correlation between adiponectin and HOMA-IR (r=-0.4; p=0.017), along with positive correlations between BMI and leptin, insulin and HOMA-IR (r=0.83 and p <0.000, r=0.56 and p≤0.000; r=0.54 and p≤0.000, respectively). In adolescent non-obese mothers with no history of dyslipidemia, there was a positive correlation between HOMA-IR and neonatal weight (r=0.43, p=0.012).
Conclusions: Leptin and HOMA-IR showed a positive correlation, while adiponectin and HOMA-IR showed a negative correlation. Leptin and HOMA-IR were positively correlated with BMI. HOMA-IR correlated with the weight of neonates of non-obese adolescents without dyslipidemia.
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Fensterseifer SR, Austin KJ, Ford SP, Alexander BM. Effects of maternal obesity on maternal and fetal plasma concentrations of adiponectin and expression of adiponectin and its receptor genes in cotyledonary and adipose tissues at mid- and late-gestation in sheep. Anim Reprod Sci 2018; 197:231-239. [PMID: 30172606 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2018.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Revised: 08/16/2018] [Accepted: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Adiponectin potentially influences fetal weight by altering insulin signaling and trans-placental amino acid and glucose transporters. The objective of this study was to determine how maternal obesity influences maternal and fetal plasma concentrations of adiponectin, expression of fetal adiponectin, its receptors, and adipogenic genes at mid- and late-gestation. Blood samples and tissues were collected from obese and control multiparous pregnant ewes at day 75 or 135 of gestation. Although day of gestation or maternal obesity did not influence (P > 0.6) maternal plasma concentrations of adiponectin, fetal weight was increased (P < 0.001) and adiponectin tended to decrease (P = 0.10) at mid-gestation in fetuses from obese ewes. Differences were not apparent at late-gestation (P > 0.70). Relative abundance of adiponectin (P = 0.01), AdipoR2 (P = 0.04) and PPARγ (P = 0.01) mRNA was less at mid-gestation in fetal adipose tissue from obese mothers. By late gestation, maternal obesity tended to associated with a decrease in relative abundance of adiponectin (P = 0.09) and SREBF1 (P = 0.10) mRNA in fetal adipose tissue. Maternal obesity did not influence (P ≥ 0.20) the relative abundance of adiponectin, AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 mRNA in cotyledonary tissue at mid or late- gestation. In conclusion, maternal obesity in sheep influences relative abundance of fetal adipose tissue mRNA for adiponectin and adipogenic, as well as plasma concentrations of total adiponectin. Although adiposity in pregnant ewes did not influence maternal adiponectin, maternal obesity potentially influenced fetal adipogenesis by altering the abundance of adiponectin, PPARγ and SREBF1 mRNA in fetal adipose tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- S R Fensterseifer
- Department of Animal Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071, United States
| | - K J Austin
- Department of Animal Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071, United States
| | - S P Ford
- Department of Animal Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071, United States; Center for the Study of Fetal Programming, Department of Animal Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071, United States
| | - B M Alexander
- Department of Animal Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071, United States.
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Aviram A, Shtaif B, Gat-Yablonski G, Yogev Y. The association between adipocytokines and glycemic control in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2018; 33:177-183. [PMID: 29886799 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2018.1487944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the relationship between adipocytokines and glycemic control.Study design: Prospective observational trial of gestations with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Fasting glucose (FG), insulin, adiponectin, leptin, chemerin, retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP-4), osteocalcin, and resistin were measured. HomeOstasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and QUantitative insulin sensitivity ChecK Index (QUICKI) were calculated. Women who required medications for glycemic control were compared to women using nutritional therapy only.Results: Overall, 75 women were included -26 (34.7%) required medications to achieve good glycemic control. Factors associated with poor control are as follows: low resistin (aOR 0.84), HOMA-IR (aOR 1.96), QUICKI (aOR 0.62), first trimester FG (aOR 1.43), and maternal age (aOR 1.26). HOMA-IR and QUICKI performed highest for prediction. Resistin, first trimester FG, maternal age, and QUICKI had an AUC of 0.878, sensitivity and specificity of 87.5% for the prediction of the need for medications.Conclusions: Low resistin is associated with poor control. A model utilizing maternal age, first trimester fasting glucose, and first visit QUICKI yields good predictability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Aviram
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
| | - Biana Shtaif
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel.,The Jesse Z and Sara Lea Shafer Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, National Center for Childhood Diabetes, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - Galia Gat-Yablonski
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel.,The Jesse Z and Sara Lea Shafer Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, National Center for Childhood Diabetes, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.,Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - Yariv Yogev
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
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Abell SK, Shorakae S, Boyle JA, De Courten B, Stepto NK, Teede HJ, Harrison CL. Role of serum biomarkers to optimise a validated clinical risk prediction tool for gestational diabetes. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2018; 59:251-257. [DOI: 10.1111/ajo.12833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sally K. Abell
- Monash Centre for Health Research and ImplementationSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash University Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Diabetes and Vascular Medicine UnitMonash Health Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Soulmaz Shorakae
- Monash Centre for Health Research and ImplementationSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash University Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Diabetes and Vascular Medicine UnitMonash Health Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Jacqueline A. Boyle
- Monash Centre for Health Research and ImplementationSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash University Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Monash Women’s ServicesMonash Health Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Barbora De Courten
- Monash Centre for Health Research and ImplementationSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash University Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Diabetes and Vascular Medicine UnitMonash Health Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Nigel K. Stepto
- Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active LivingVictoria University Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Helena J. Teede
- Monash Centre for Health Research and ImplementationSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash University Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Diabetes and Vascular Medicine UnitMonash Health Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Cheryce L. Harrison
- Monash Centre for Health Research and ImplementationSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash University Melbourne Victoria Australia
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Yuan X, Shi H, Wang H, Yu B, Jiang J. Ficolin-3/adiponectin ratio for the prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women. J Diabetes Investig 2018; 9:403-410. [PMID: 28445618 PMCID: PMC5835472 DOI: 10.1111/jdi.12688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2017] [Revised: 03/12/2017] [Accepted: 04/23/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS/INTRODUCTION To establish that the ficolin-3/adiponectin ratio is a predictor for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and is eligible for screening tests for GDM. MATERIALS AND METHODS A prospective cohort study of 86 pregnant women who developed GDM and 273 normal glucose tolerance participants was carried out. Maternal serum ficolin-3, adiponectin levels were investigated at 16-18 weeks of gestation using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS Compared with the normal glucose tolerance group, the GDM group showed significantly higher levels of ficolin-3 and the ratio of ficolin-3/adiponectin; and decreased levels of adiponectin between 16-18 weeks of gestation (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The cut-off values for the ratio of ficolin-3/adiponectin (≥1.06; sensitivity 90.9%, specificity 96.5%) to discriminate the pregnant women who developed GDM from the non-diabetic cases were identified using receiver operating characteristic analysis. Using binary logistic regression analysis, ficolin-3, retinol-binding protein-4 and adiponectin, but not C-reactive protein, triglyceride and free fatty acids were shown as predictive factors for GDM. CONCLUSIONS The ratio of ficolin-3/adiponectin at 16-18 weeks of gestation was changed in pregnant women who subsequently developed GDM, and might provide effective early predicting and screening for GDM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐song Yuan
- Department of Laboratory MedicineChangzhou Maternity and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical UniversityChangzhouChina
| | - Hui Shi
- Department of Laboratory MedicineJiangsu Institute of Planned Parenthood ResearchNanjingChina
| | - Hui‐yan Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyChangzhou Maternity and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical UniversityChangzhouChina
| | - Bin Yu
- Department of Laboratory MedicineChangzhou Maternity and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical UniversityChangzhouChina
| | - Jian Jiang
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyChangzhou Maternity and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical UniversityChangzhouChina
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Corcoran SM, Achamallah N, Loughlin JO, Stafford P, Dicker P, Malone FD, Breathnach F. First trimester serum biomarkers to predict gestational diabetes in a high-risk cohort: Striving for clinically useful thresholds. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2018; 222:7-12. [PMID: 29328940 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2017.12.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Revised: 12/18/2017] [Accepted: 12/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes (GDM) has been a source of controversy. The prevalence has increased in line with an obesity epidemic and a trend towards delayed child-bearing. Treatment of even modest glycaemic impairment in pregnancy has been shown to be beneficial in preventing its clinical sequalae. However the cumbersome nature and timing of the oral glucose tolerance test coupled with debate around universal versus risk factor based screening have been problematic. This group aimed to investigate a panel of biomarkers which have shown promise in the literature to predict GDM from the first trimester in a group of high risk women. METHODS Serum samples were drawn on 248 women deemed at risk of GDM before 15 weeks' gestation to measure C-reactive protein, sex hormone binding globulin, adiponectin and 1,5 anhydroglucitol. Patients underwent an oral glucose tolerance test as per IADPSG criteria at 28 weeks' gestation. Multiple logistic regression was used to examine the link between incidence of GDM and early pregnancy serum biomarkers. RESULTS Adiponectin levels in the first trimester are independently linked to the risk of GDM. Serum adiponectin <8.9 μg/ml gives an odds ratio of 3.3 for GDM.Mean 1,5 AG levels are significantly lower in those that go on to develop GDM. SHBG levels measured in the first trimester were linked to the risk of GDM. However, this was no longer statistically significant once BMI, ethnicity and family history were taken into consideration. First trimester measurement of CRP is not a useful indicator of GDM risk. CONCLUSIONS First trimester measurement of Adiponectin and 1,5 Anhydroglucitol are potential early biomarkers for the later onset of GDM. Risk stratification using these biomarkers may facilitate early diagnosis and management of GDM to mitigate against its complications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Philip Stafford
- Department of Biochemistry, Dublin Institute of Technology, Ireland
| | - Pat Dicker
- RCSI Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Ireland
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46
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Bozkurt L, Göbl CS, Baumgartner-Parzer S, Luger A, Pacini G, Kautzky-Willer A. Adiponectin and Leptin at Early Pregnancy: Association to Actual Glucose Disposal and Risk for GDM-A Prospective Cohort Study. Int J Endocrinol 2018; 2018:5463762. [PMID: 30123262 PMCID: PMC6079407 DOI: 10.1155/2018/5463762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM There is scarce information on associations of adipokines, and concurrent glucose disposal during early pregnancy as performance of oral glucose tolerance is uncommon before 24th gestational week. We sought to examine associations of leptin and adiponectin to insulin sensitivity already at early pregnancy before recommended screening for GDM and to describe trajectories of adiponectin in relation to GDM status. METHODS 216 pregnant women were prospectively included at 16th (IQR: 14-18) gestational week (GW) for fasting adiponectin and leptin with subsequent OGTT testing for evaluation of insulin sensitivity and β-cell function. Follow-ups of adiponectin were performed at further four visits until 8-12 weeks after delivery. RESULTS In early pregnancy, differences in adiponectin and leptin were significant between GDM women (n = 82) and controls (n = 134), whereby those with early GDM (<21st week, n = 49) showed more distinguishing levels (adiponectin: 8.5 ± 3.8 versus 10.4 ± 4.4 μg/ml, p = 0.004; leptin 93.4 ± 38.5 versus 78.0 ± 39.2 μg/ml, p = 0.005). Both adipokines were significantly associated with insulin sensitivity and β-cell function. Their attribution for GDM prediction was moderate to fair and more enhanced in early GDM. Trajectories of adiponectin remained constantly lower in GDM women, whereas dynamics in controls showed initially increased concentrations with decreasing tendency until 3rd trimester. After delivery, low adiponectin was associated with glucose dysregulation. CONCLUSION Associations of adiponectin and leptin with features of deteriorated glucose metabolism at early gestation may be indicative for the endocrine involvement of adipose tissue in the manifestation of GDM and thus predictive for later impairments in metabolic flexibility in women at risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Latife Bozkurt
- Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Unit of Gender Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christian S. Göbl
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Feto-Maternal Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Sabina Baumgartner-Parzer
- Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Unit of Gender Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Anton Luger
- Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Unit of Gender Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Giovanni Pacini
- Metabolic Unit, Institute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, Padova, Italy
| | - Alexandra Kautzky-Willer
- Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Unit of Gender Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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47
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Abell SK, Shorakae S, Harrison CL, Hiam D, Moreno-Asso A, Stepto NK, De Courten B, Teede HJ. The association between dysregulated adipocytokines in early pregnancy and development of gestational diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2017; 33. [PMID: 28806491 DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.2926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2016] [Revised: 07/03/2017] [Accepted: 08/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To investigate the association of adipocytokines and other inflammatory markers with development of GDM. METHODS Serum adipocytokines and inflammatory markers were studied at 12 to 15 weeks gestation using biobanked control samples from a randomised trial. Study participants were identified as high risk for GDM using a validated clinical risk prediction tool. Markers were tested using commercial ELISA kits for high molecular weight (HMW) adiponectin, interleukin-6 (IL-6), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, visfatin, omentin-1, sex-hormone binding globulin, monocyte chemoattractant protein, and asymmetrical dimethylarginine. The association between each biomarker and development of GDM at 24 to 28 weeks was evaluated using multivariable logistic regression analysis adjusted for maternal factors. RESULTS There were no differences in age, parity, country of birth, smoking, body mass index, or family history of diabetes in women with normal glucose tolerance (n = 78) and women who developed GDM (n = 25). Women with GDM were more likely to have a past history of GDM (P = 0.004). HMW adiponectin (odds ratio OR 0.37 [95% confidence interval 0.19-0.74]), omentin-1 (0.97 [0.94-0.99]), and IL-6 (1.87[1.03-3.37]) were associated with development of GDM, after adjustment for maternal age, body mass index, and past history of GDM. The other markers were not associated with GDM development. CONCLUSIONS Decreased high molecular weight adiponectin and omentin-1 and increased IL-6 may enhance sensitivity of early risk prediction tools for women at high risk of GDM. This may allow early identification and opportunities for prevention of GDM and adverse outcomes. Further research is required in large validation studies to confirm these results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sally K Abell
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
- Diabetes and Vascular Medicine Unit, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Soulmaz Shorakae
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
- Diabetes and Vascular Medicine Unit, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Cheryce L Harrison
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Danielle Hiam
- Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living, Victoria University, Footscray, Victoria, Australia
| | - Alba Moreno-Asso
- Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living, Victoria University, Footscray, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nigel K Stepto
- Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living, Victoria University, Footscray, Victoria, Australia
| | - Barbora De Courten
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
- Diabetes and Vascular Medicine Unit, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Helena J Teede
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
- Diabetes and Vascular Medicine Unit, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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Robakis TK, Aasly L, Williams KE, Clark C, Rasgon N. Roles of Inflammation and Depression in the Development of Gestational Diabetes. Curr Behav Neurosci Rep 2017; 4:369-383. [PMID: 30693175 DOI: 10.1007/s40473-017-0131-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Inflammation, the body's response to harmful external agents, has long been found to be associated with depressive symptoms. The relationship between inflammation and depression is well established in the general population of people with depression, but is less so among perinatal women. Depression in the perinatal period is a common disorder, however available data do not indicate that there is a specific inflammatory picture associated with perinatal depression. We suggest that perinatal depression may be a heterogeneous construct, and that inflammation may be relevant to it in the context of other inflammatory morbidities of pregnancy. In this review we explore the available support for the hypothesis that inflammation associated with depression can represent a precipitating insult for the development of gestational diabetes, a known inflammatory morbidity of pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thalia K Robakis
- Stanford University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
| | - Linn Aasly
- Stanford University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
| | | | - Claire Clark
- Palo Alto University, Program in Clinical Psychology
| | - Natalie Rasgon
- Stanford University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
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Alonso Lopez Y, Dereke J, Landin-Olsson M, Strevens H, Nilsson C, Hillman M. Plasma levels of relaxin-2 are higher and correlated to C-peptide levels in early gestational diabetes mellitus. Endocrine 2017; 57:545-547. [PMID: 28664310 DOI: 10.1007/s12020-017-1354-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2017] [Accepted: 06/12/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoatzin Alonso Lopez
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes Research Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Jonatan Dereke
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes Research Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Mona Landin-Olsson
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes Research Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Skåne University Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Helena Strevens
- Skåne University Hospital, Department of Obstetrics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Magnus Hillman
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes Research Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
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50
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Hivert MF, Scholtens DM, Allard C, Nodzenski M, Bouchard L, Brisson D, Lowe LP, McDowell I, Reddy T, Dastani Z, Richards JB, Hayes MG, Lowe WL. Genetic determinants of adiponectin regulation revealed by pregnancy. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2017; 25:935-944. [PMID: 28317342 PMCID: PMC5404994 DOI: 10.1002/oby.21805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2016] [Revised: 12/25/2016] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study investigated genetic determinants of adiponectin during pregnancy to reveal novel biology of adipocyte regulation. METHODS A genome-wide association study was conducted in 1,322 pregnant women from the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Study with adiponectin measured at ∼28 weeks of gestation. Variants reaching P < 5×10-5 for de novo genotyping in two replication cohorts (Genetics of Glycemic regulation in Gestation and Growth N = 522; ECOGENE-21 N = 174) were selected. RESULTS In the combined meta-analysis, the maternal T allele of rs900400 located on chr3q25 (near LEKR1/CCNL1) was associated with lower maternal adiponectin (β ± standard error [SE] = -0.18 ± 0.03 standard deviation [SD] of adiponectin per risk allele; P = 1.5 ×10-8 ; N = 2,004; multivariable adjusted models). In contrast, rs900400 showed only nominal association with adiponectin in a large sample of nonpregnant women (β ± SE = -0.012 ± 0.006; P = 0.05; N = 16,678 women from the ADIPOgen consortium). The offspring rs900400 T risk allele was associated with greater neonatal skinfold thickness (β ±SE = 0.19 ± 0.04 SD per risk allele; P = 4.1×10-8 ; N = 1,489) and higher cord blood leptin (β ± SE = 0.28 ± 0.05 log-leptin per risk allele; P = 8.2 ×10-9 ; N = 502), but not with cord blood adiponectin (P = 0.23; N = 495). The T allele of rs900400 was associated with higher expression of TIPARP in adipocytes. CONCLUSIONS These investigations of adipokines during pregnancy and early life suggest that rs900400 has a role in adipocyte function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie-France Hivert
- Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Denise M. Scholtens
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Biostatistics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Catherine Allard
- Department of Mathematics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Michael Nodzenski
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Biostatistics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Luigi Bouchard
- Department of Biochemistry, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Diane Brisson
- Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, ECOGENE-21 and Lipid Clinic, Chicoutimi, QC, Canada
| | - Lynn P. Lowe
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Ian McDowell
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Tim Reddy
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Zari Dastani
- Department of Internal Medicine, Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - J. Brent Richards
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Twin Research, King’s College London, London, UK
| | - M. Geoffrey Hayes
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - William L. Lowe
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
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