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Nazri NSM, Vanoh D, Soo KL. Natural Food for Sarcopenia: A Narrative Review. Malays J Med Sci 2022; 29:28-42. [PMID: 36101538 PMCID: PMC9438863 DOI: 10.21315/mjms2022.29.4.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterised by progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. Proper nutrition is essential for management of sarcopenia. Thus, this article aims to review the association between dietary pattern or food groups consisting of natural food and sarcopenia. A literature search was performed using four databases namely PubMed, Scopus, Sage and ScienceDirect. The search terms used were 'fruits', 'vegetables', 'egg', 'fish', 'chicken', 'protein food', 'ulam', 'fresh herbs', 'sarcopenia', 'elderly and 'older adults'. A total of 18 studies were included in the final review. Adherence to Mediterranean and Japanese dietary pattern were associated with lower prevalence of sarcopenia whereas Western dietary pattern was significantly associated with higher risk of sarcopenia. For food groups, there is a significant association between dietary protein intake and sarcopenia. There are also significant associations between the intake of vegetables, fruits or both vegetables and fruits, and lower risk of sarcopenia. Consumption of natural food comprising of high-quality protein, fruits and vegetables have been associated with protection against muscle wasting and sarcopenia. Therefore, it is possible that a well-planned diet may works just as effectively as or possibly better than individual nutrient supplements for the prevention and treatment for sarcopenia among older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurul Syahidah Mohd Nazri
- Nutrition and Dietetics Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Divya Vanoh
- Nutrition and Dietetics Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Kah Leng Soo
- Nutrition and Dietetics Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia
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Zhou S, Kalds P, Luo Q, Sun K, Zhao X, Gao Y, Cai B, Huang S, Kou Q, Petersen B, Chen Y, Ma B, Wang X. Optimized Cas9:sgRNA delivery efficiently generates biallelic MSTN knockout sheep without affecting meat quality. BMC Genomics 2022; 23:348. [PMID: 35524183 PMCID: PMC9078021 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-022-08594-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND CRISPR/Cas9-based genome-editing systems have been used to efficiently engineer livestock species with precise genetic alterations intended for biomedical and agricultural applications. Previously, we have successfully generated gene-edited sheep and goats via one-cell-stage embryonic microinjection of a Cas9 mRNA and single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) mixture. However, most gene-edited animals produced using this approach were heterozygotes. Additionally, non-homozygous gene-editing outcomes may not fully generate the desired phenotype in an efficient manner. RESULTS We report the optimization of a Cas9 mRNA-sgRNA delivery system to efficiently generate homozygous myostatin (MSTN) knockout sheep for improved growth and meat production. Firstly, an sgRNA selection software (sgRNAcas9) was used to preliminarily screen for highly efficient sgRNAs. Ten sgRNAs targeting the MSTN gene were selected and validated in vitro using sheep fibroblast cells. Four out of ten sgRNAs (two in exon 1 and two in exon 2) showed a targeting efficiency > 50%. To determine the optimal CRISPR/Cas9 microinjection concentration, four levels of Cas9 mRNA and three levels of sgRNAs in mixtures were injected into sheep embryos. Microinjection of 100 ng/μL Cas9 mRNA and 200 ng/μL sgRNAs resulted in the most improved targeting efficiency. Additionally, using both the highly efficient sgRNAs and the optimal microinjection concentration, MSTN-knockout sheep were generated with approximately 50% targeting efficiency, reaching a homozygous knockout efficiency of 25%. Growth rate and meat quality of MSTN-edited lambs were also investigated. MSTN-knockout lambs exhibited increased body weight and average daily gain. Moreover, pH, drip loss, intramuscular fat, crude protein, and shear force of gluteal muscles of MSTN-knockout lambs did not show changes compared to the wild-type lambs. CONCLUSIONS This study highlights the importance of in vitro evaluation for the optimization of sgRNAs and microinjection dosage of gene editing reagents. This approach enabled efficient engineering of homozygous knockout sheep. Additionally, this study confirms that MSTN-knockout lambs does not negatively impact meat quality, thus supporting the adoption of gene editing as tool to improve productivity of farm animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiwei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Peter Kalds
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
- Department of Animal and Poultry Production, Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, Arish University, El-Arish, Egypt
| | - Qi Luo
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Kexin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Xiaoe Zhao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Yawei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Bei Cai
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Shuhong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Qifang Kou
- Ningxia Tianyuan Tan Sheep Farm, Hongsibu, China
| | - Bjoern Petersen
- Institute of Farm Animal Genetics, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Neustadt, Germany
| | - Yulin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Baohua Ma
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Xiaolong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
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Ramírez-Zamudio GD, Silva LH, Vieira NM, Vilela RS, Assis DE, Assis GJ, Estrada MM, Rodrigues RT, Duarte MS, Chizzotti ML. Effect of short-term dietary protein restriction before slaughter on meat quality and skeletal muscle metabolomic profile in culled ewes. Livest Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2022.104956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ramírez-Zamudio GD, da Cruz WF, Schoonmaker JP, de Resende FD, Siqueira GR, Neto ORM, Gionbelli TR, Teixeira PD, Rodrigues LM, Gionbelli MP, Ladeira MM. Effect of rumen-protected fat on performance, carcass characteristics and beef quality of the progeny from Nellore cows fed by different planes of nutrition during gestation. Livest Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2022.104851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Takahashi F, Hashimoto Y, Kaji A, Sakai R, Kawate Y, Okamura T, Kondo Y, Fukuda T, Kitagawa N, Okada H, Nakanishi N, Majima S, Senmaru T, Ushigome E, Hamaguchi M, Asano M, Yamazaki M, Fukui M. Vitamin Intake and Loss of Muscle Mass in Older People with Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Study of the KAMOGAWA-DM Cohort. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13072335. [PMID: 34371843 PMCID: PMC8308571 DOI: 10.3390/nu13072335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Revised: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this prospective cohort study was to examine the relationships between the intakes of various vitamins and the loss of muscle mass in older people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). The change in skeletal muscle mass index (SMI, kg/m2) (kg/m2/year) was defined as follows: (SMI at baseline (kg/m2) - SMI at follow-up (kg/m2))/follow-up period (year). The rate of SMI reduction (%) was calculated as follows (the change in SMI (kg/m2/year)/SMI at baseline (kg/m2)) × 100. The rate of SMI reduction ≥ 1.2% was considered as the loss of muscle mass. Among 197 people with T2DM, 47.2% of them experienced the loss of muscle mass at the 13.7 ± 5.2 month follow-up. Vitamin B1 (0.8 ± 0.3 vs. 0.8 ± 0.3 mg/day, p = 0.031), vitamin B12 (11.2 ± 8.3 vs. 13.4 ± 7.5 μg/day, p = 0.049), and vitamin D (16.5 ± 12.2 vs. 21.6 ± 13.0 μg/day, p = 0.004) intakes in people with the loss of muscle mass were significantly lower than those without. Vitamin D intake was related to the loss of muscle mass after adjusting for sex, age, exercise, alcohol, smoking, body mass index, SMI, glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist, sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor, insulin, HbA1c, creatinine, energy intake, and protein intake (adjusted odds ratio 0.93, 95% confidence interval: 0.88-0.97, p = 0.003). This study showed that vitamin D intake was related to the loss of muscle mass in older people with T2DM. Vitamin B12 intake tended to be related to the loss of muscle mass, although vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, and vitamin E intake were not related.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuyuko Takahashi
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
| | - Yoshitaka Hashimoto
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +81-75-251-5505
| | - Ayumi Kaji
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
| | - Ryosuke Sakai
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
| | - Yuka Kawate
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
| | - Takuro Okamura
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
| | - Yuriko Kondo
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
| | - Takuya Fukuda
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
| | - Noriyuki Kitagawa
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
- Department of Diabetology, Kameoka Municipal Hospital, Kyoto 621-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Okada
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Matsushita Memorial Hospital, Osaka 570-8540, Japan
| | - Naoko Nakanishi
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
| | - Saori Majima
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
| | - Takafumi Senmaru
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
| | - Emi Ushigome
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
| | - Masahide Hamaguchi
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
| | - Mai Asano
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
| | - Masahiro Yamazaki
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
| | - Michiaki Fukui
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan; (F.T.); (A.K.); (R.S.); (Y.K.); (T.O.); (Y.K.); (T.F.); (N.K.); (H.O.); (N.N.); (S.M.); (T.S.); (E.U.); (M.H.); (M.A.); (M.Y.); (M.F.)
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Kawano R, Takahashi F, Hashimoto Y, Okamura T, Miki A, Kaji A, Sakai R, Kitagawa N, Senmaru T, Majima S, Okada H, Nakanishi N, Ushigome E, Hamaguchi M, Yamazaki M, Fukui M. Short energy intake is associated with muscle mass loss in older patients with type 2 diabetes: A prospective study of the KAMOGAWA-DM cohort. Clin Nutr 2021; 40:1613-1620. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.02.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Revised: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Effects of maternal and post-weaned rumen-protected folic acid supplementation on slaughter performance and meat quality in offspring lambs. Br J Nutr 2020; 126:1140-1148. [PMID: 33526155 DOI: 10.1017/s0007114520005206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the influence of rumen-protected folic acid (RPFA) on slaughter performance, visceral organ and gastrointestinal tract coefficients, and meat quality in lambs. Sixty-six lambs from 120 Hu ewes were selected based on body weight and maternal diets and then assigned to six groups using a randomised block experimental design in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement. The first factor was folic acid (FA) as RPFA in the maternal diet (0 mg/kg (M0F), 16 mg/kg (M16F) or 32 mg/kg (M32F) on DM basis). The second factor was FA in the lambs' diet from weaning until slaughter (0 mg/kg (OC) or 4·0 mg/kg (OF)). The results indicated that the addition of 16 mg/kg FA to the maternal diet increased pre-slaughter weight (PSW), dressing and meat percentage, the reticulum and omasum coefficients, length of the jejunum and ileum, tail fat and perirenal fat coefficient and a* value of the meat colour. The addition of RPFA to the lambs' diet increased PSW, dressing and meat percentage, eye muscle area, abomasum weight, weight and length of the small intestine, but reduced the coefficients of tail fat. An M × O interaction was observed for the weights of heart, lungs, rumen and total stomach, weight and coefficient of omental fat and the girth rib value. Collectively, RPFA in the maternal and lambs' diet improved slaughter performance and meat quality by stimulating the morphological development of the gastrointestinal tract and the distribution of fat in the body.
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Liu XD, Moffitt-Hemmer NR, Deavila JM, Li AN, Tian QT, Bravo-Iniguez A, Chen YT, Zhao L, Zhu MJ, Neibergs JS, Busboom JR, Nelson ML, Tibary A, Du M. Wagyu-Angus cross improves meat tenderness compared to Angus cattle but unaffected by mild protein restriction during late gestation. Animal 2020; 15:100144. [PMID: 33573949 DOI: 10.1016/j.animal.2020.100144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
For the spring-calving beef herds, late gestation coincides with winter and early spring, when cows are dependent on feed supplements with low quality hay, which is hard to meet their nutrient requirements. However, the effects of deficiencies of metabolizable protein intake during late gestation on offspring beef quality are unclear. Wagyu cattle have excellent marbling, and insemination with Wagyu vs Angus semen is a practical option for beef producers to improve beef quality. To test, Angus cows (621 ± 73 kg) were selected and randomly separated into two groups. Each group was inseminated with either Angus or Wagyu semen. During the last 90 days of gestation, cows in each group were further separated and received either a low protein diet (85% of the NRC metabolizable protein requirement), which was a low quality hay-based diet common in northwestern region of the U.S., or an adequate protein diet (108% NRC requirement). All progeny was managed together and harvested at a final BW of 576.5 ± 16.6 kg. Wagyu-sired offspring had higher marbling scores and quality grades than Angus (P < 0.01). Protein supplementation did not affect Slice Shear Force (SSF) in either breeds (P = 0.60). However, Wagyu-sired cattle had lower SSF than Angus-sired (P < 0.01). In addition, Wagyu-sired cattle had higher intramuscular fat (P < 0.05) and total collagen content (P < 0.05), but Angus-sired had greater mature collagen cross-links, as shown by higher contents of Pyridinoline (P < 0.01) and Ehrlich Chromogen (P < 0.01). Consistently, the mRNA expression of enzymes catalyzing collagen cross-linking was higher in Angus-sired offspring, including Plod 1 (P < 0.05), Plod 2 (P = 0.08), and P4Hα 2 (P < 0.01). In conclusion, Wagyu-sired cattle had greater tenderness and marbling score compared to Angus-sired, which was associated with lower collagen cross-links. Feeding mature grass hay-based diet with relatively low protein content during late gestation had no major effect on beef quality of subsequent cattle.
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Affiliation(s)
- X D Liu
- Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - N R Moffitt-Hemmer
- Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - J M Deavila
- Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - A N Li
- Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Q T Tian
- Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - A Bravo-Iniguez
- School of Food Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Y T Chen
- Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - L Zhao
- Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - M J Zhu
- School of Food Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - J S Neibergs
- School of Economic Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - J R Busboom
- Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - M L Nelson
- Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - A Tibary
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - M Du
- Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
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Hashimoto Y, Kaji A, Sakai R, Takahashi F, Kawano R, Hamaguchi M, Fukui M. Effect of Exercise Habit on Skeletal Muscle Mass Varies with Protein Intake in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12103220. [PMID: 33096793 PMCID: PMC7589605 DOI: 10.3390/nu12103220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Exercise has been reported to be effective in maintaining and recovering muscle; however, the effect of exercise combined with adequate or inadequate protein intake on muscle mass is not clear. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of exercise habit on changes in muscle mass, with adequate or inadequate protein intake. This retrospective cohort study included 214 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. The rate of skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) change (%) was defined as ((SMI at follow-up minus SMI at baseline)/(follow-up years [kg/m2/year] × SMI at baseline [kg/m2])) × 100. Adequate protein intake was defined as protein intake ≥1.2 g/kg ideal body weight/day. During a mean follow-up duration of 18.0 (7.1) months, the rate of SMI change was −1.14 (4.10)% in the whole sample. The rate of SMI change of non-habitual exercisers with inadequate protein intake, habitual exercisers with inadequate protein intake, non-habitual exercisers with adequate protein intake, and habitual exercisers with adequate protein intake was −1.22 (3.71), −2.31 (3.30), −1.88 (4.62), and 0.36 (4.29)%, respectively. Compared with patients with exercise habit and adequate protein intake, the odds ratio for decreasing SMI was 2.50 (0.90–6.90, p = 0.078) in patients with no exercise habit and inadequate protein intake, 3.58 (1.24–10.4, p = 0.019) in those with exercise habit and inadequate protein intake, and 3.03 (1.27–7.22, p = 0.012) in those with no exercise habit and adequate protein intake, after adjusting for covariates. Therefore, exercise habit without adequate protein intake was associated with an increased risk of decreasing SMI compared with exercise habit with adequate protein intake.
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Mu C, Yang W, Wang P, Zhao J, Hao X, Zhang J. Effects of high-concentrate diet supplemented with grape seed proanthocyanidins on growth performance, liver function, meat quality, and antioxidant activity in finishing lambs. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Madruga MS, Arcanjo NMDO, Alves Bezerra TK, Queiroz ALMD, Pimentel KML, Queiroga RDCRDE, Batista ASM, Dantas Guerra IC, Fernandes RDPP, Pereira Filho JM, Silva AMDA. Physicochemical and sensory characterization of meat from lambs subjected to feeding restrictions. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF FOOD TECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1590/1981-6723.26419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical and sensory properties of the meat of Santa Ines lambs subjected to quantitative nutrient restrictions. Twenty-four confined animals received diets with 30% and 60% feeding restriction levels, and were compared to a controlled group without feeding restrictions (ad libitum). After slaughter, the Longissimus thoracis et lumborum (LTL) muscle was collected for the evaluation, being the lamb meat was affected by the feeding restrictions (p < 0.05). The lipid content decreased with the increased restriction, whereas the shear strength, the lightness (L*) and the red index (a*) were lower in lambs treated with the 60% restriction and there were significant variation (p < 0.05) in the sensory properties according to diet. Due to the greater score in relation to aroma and similarity to control with respect to flavor, tenderness and overall evaluation, the 30% feeding restriction level can be considered an economic and efficient alternative for the maintenance of quality in lamb meat.
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Okamura T, Miki A, Hashimoto Y, Kaji A, Sakai R, Osaka T, Hamaguchi M, Yamazaki M, Fukui M. Shortage of energy intake rather than protein intake is associated with sarcopenia in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study of the KAMOGAWA-DM cohort. J Diabetes 2019; 11:477-483. [PMID: 30407749 DOI: 10.1111/1753-0407.12874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2018] [Revised: 10/16/2018] [Accepted: 10/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Energy intake is important for the maintenance of muscle mass. The relationship between energy intake and sarcopenia in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been unclear. METHODS Using a brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire we assessed habitual food and nutrient intake of patients with T2D aged ≥65 years, all of whom were Japanese and physically active, taking part in the KAMOGAWA-DM cohort study. Patients' body composition was evaluated by bioimpedance analysis. Sarcopenia was defined as having both a grip strength of <26 kg for men and <18 kg for women and a skeletal muscle mass index of <7.0 kg/m2 for men and <5.7 kg/m2 for women. Logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the effect of energy intake on the presence of sarcopenia in this cross-sectional study of 391 patients (205 men, 186 women). RESULTS Fifty-five patients (14.1%) were diagnosed as having sarcopenia. Energy intake was significantly lower in patients with sarcopenia than without sarcopenia (mean ± SD [n = 366] 1498.8 ± 389.4 vs 1786.2 ± 706.7 kcal/d, respectively; P = 0.016). After adjusting for age, sex, exercise, smoking status, HbA1c, and body mass index, patients' energy intake (per 100 kcal) was negatively associated with the presence of sarcopenia (odds ratio 0.86; 95% confidence interval 0.78-0.95; P = 0.001). CONCLUSION Energy intake was negatively associated with the presence of sarcopenia in elderly patients with T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuro Okamura
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduated School of Medicine Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Akane Miki
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduated School of Medicine Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Hashimoto
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduated School of Medicine Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Ayumi Kaji
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduated School of Medicine Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Sakai
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduated School of Medicine Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takafumi Osaka
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduated School of Medicine Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Masahide Hamaguchi
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduated School of Medicine Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
- Department of Diabetology, Kameoka Municipal Hospital, Kameoka, Japan
| | - Masahiro Yamazaki
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduated School of Medicine Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Michiaki Fukui
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduated School of Medicine Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
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Okamura T, Hashimoto Y, Miki A, Kaji A, Sakai R, Iwai K, Osaka T, Kitagawa N, Ushigome E, Hamaguchi M, Asano M, Yamazaki M, Fukui M. High brain natriuretic peptide is associated with sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study of KAMOGAWA-DM cohort study. Endocr J 2019; 66:369-377. [PMID: 31019148 DOI: 10.1507/endocrj.ej19-0024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Association between heart failure and sarcopenia has been reported, however, the association between sarcopenia and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is unclear. Thus, we investigated the association between sarcopenia and BNP in type 2 diabetic patients without heart failure. In this cross-sectional study, skeletal muscle mass index (SMI, kg/m2) was calculated as appendicular muscle mass, measured by bioimpedance analyzer, by the square of the height. Sarcopenia was defined as having both handgrip strength of <26 kg for men and <18 kg for women, and SMI of <7.0 kg/m2 for men and <5.7 kg/m2 for women. To investigate the impact of BNP levels on the presence of sarcopenia, propensity-score matching analysis was used to remove the bias of confounding variables, including age, sex, duration of diabetes, body mass index, exercise, systolic blood pressure, smoking status, hemoglobin A1c, creatinine, energy and protein intake. The area under the curve (AUC) of BNP levels for the presence of sarcopenia was calculated by the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC). Among 433 patients (236 men and 65.4 (11.1) years), 32 patients (7.4%) were diagnosed as sarcopenia. In the propensity-matched 58 patients, BNP levels (Δ10 pg/mL incremental) were associated with the presence of sarcopenia by logistic regression analysis, (odds ratio: 1.56, 95% confidence interval: 1.14-2.13, p = 0.002). The optimal cut-off point of BNP levels for sarcopenia is 27.3 pg/mL (AUC 0.777, 95%CI, 0.691-0.863, sensitivity = 0.813, specificity = 0.736, p < 0.001). In conclusion, BNP levels were associated with sarcopenia in type 2 diabetic patients without heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuro Okamura
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Hashimoto
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Akane Miki
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Ayumi Kaji
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Sakai
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Keiko Iwai
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takafumi Osaka
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Kitagawa
- Department of Diabetology, Kameoka Municipal Hospital, Kameoka, Japan
| | - Emi Ushigome
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Masahide Hamaguchi
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
- Department of Diabetology, Kameoka Municipal Hospital, Kameoka, Japan
| | - Mai Asano
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Masahiro Yamazaki
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Michiaki Fukui
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
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Zhao J, Li Q, Zhang R, Liu W, Ren Y, Zhang C, Zhang J. Effect of dietary grape pomace on growth performance, meat quality and antioxidant activity in ram lambs. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2017.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Effect of dietary Tartary buckwheat extract supplementation on growth performance, meat quality and antioxidant activity in ewe lambs. Meat Sci 2017; 134:79-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2016] [Revised: 05/05/2017] [Accepted: 07/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Zhao JX, Liu XD, Li K, Liu WZ, Ren YS, Zhang JX. Different dietary energy intake affects skeletal muscle development through an Akt-dependent pathway in Dorper × Small Thin-Tailed crossbred ewe lambs. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2016; 57:63-70. [PMID: 27565232 DOI: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2016.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2016] [Revised: 05/19/2016] [Accepted: 05/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this experiment was to investigate the mechanisms through which different levels of dietary energy affect postnatal skeletal muscle development in ewe lambs. Twelve Dorper × Small Thin-Tailed crossbred ewe lambs (100 d of age; 20 ± 0.5 kg BW) were selected randomly and divided into 2 groups in a completely randomized design. Animals were offered identical diets at 100% or 65% of ad libitum intake. Lambs were euthanized when BW in the ad libitum group reached 35 kg and the semitendinosus muscle was sampled. Final BW and skeletal muscle weight were decreased (P < 0.01) by feed restriction. Both muscle fiber size distribution and myofibril cross-sectional area were altered by feed restriction. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) messenger RNA (mRNA) content was decreased (P < 0.05) when lambs were underfed, whereas no difference for IGF-2 mRNA expression was observed (P > 0.05). Feed restriction altered phosphor-Akt protein abundance (P < 0.01). Moreover, the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway was inhibited by feed restriction, which was associated with decreased phosphor-mTOR, phosphorylated eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (phosphor-4EBP1), and phosphorylated ribosomal protein S6 kinase (phosphor-S6K). Both mRNA expression of myostatin and its protein content were elevated in feed-restricted ewe lambs (P < 0.05). In addition, mRNA expression of both muscle RING finger 1 and muscle atrophy F-box was increased when ewe lambs were underfed. In summary, feed restriction in young growing ewe lambs attenuates skeletal muscle hypertrophy by inhibiting protein synthesis and increasing protein degradation, which may act through the Akt-dependent pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- J X Zhao
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, P. R. China
| | - X D Liu
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, P. R. China
| | - K Li
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, P. R. China
| | - W Z Liu
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, P. R. China
| | - Y S Ren
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, P. R. China
| | - J X Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, P. R. China.
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