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Chellappan DK, Chellian J, Rahmah NSN, Gan WJ, Banerjee P, Sanyal S, Banerjee P, Ghosh N, Guith T, Das A, Gupta G, Singh SK, Dua K, Kunnath AP, Norhashim NA, Ong KH, Palaniveloo K. Hypoglycaemic Molecules for the Management of Diabetes Mellitus from Marine Sources. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2023; 16:2187-2223. [PMID: 37521747 PMCID: PMC10386840 DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s390741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder recognized as a major health problem globally. A defective insulin activity contributes to the prevalence and expansion of DM. Treatment of DM is often hampered by limited options of conventional therapies and adverse effects associated with existing procedures. This has led to a spike in the exploration for potential therapeutic agents from various natural resources for clinical applications. The marine environment is a huge store of unexplored diversity of chemicals produced by a multitude of organisms. To date, marine microorganisms, microalgae, macroalgae, corals, sponges, and fishes have been evaluated for their anti-diabetic properties. The structural diversity of bioactive metabolites discovered has shown promising hypoglycaemic potential through in vitro and in vivo screenings via various mechanisms of action, such as PTP1B, α-glucosidase, α-amylase, β-glucosidase, and aldose reductase inhibition as well as PPAR alpha/gamma dual agonists activities. On the other hand, hypoglycaemic effect is also shown to be exerted through the balance of antioxidants and free radicals. This review highlights marine-derived chemicals with hypoglycaemic effects and their respective mechanisms of action in the management of DM in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh Kumar Chellappan
- Department of Life Sciences, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, Malaysia
| | - Jestin Chellian
- Department of Life Sciences, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, Malaysia
| | | | - Wee Jin Gan
- School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, Malaysia
| | - Priyanka Banerjee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Medical Sciences, Adamas University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Saptarshi Sanyal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Medical Sciences, Adamas University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | | | - Nandini Ghosh
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Tanner Guith
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Amitava Das
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Gaurav Gupta
- School of Pharmacy, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302017, India
- Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248007, India
- Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Chennai, India
| | - Sachin Kumar Singh
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India
- Faculty of Health, Australian Research Centre in Complementary and Integrative Medicine, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Kamal Dua
- Faculty of Health, Australian Research Centre in Complementary and Integrative Medicine, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, 2007, Australia
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Anil Philip Kunnath
- Division of Applied Biomedical Science and Biotechnology, School of Health Sciences, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, Malaysia
| | - Nur Azeyanti Norhashim
- Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Core Technology Facility, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9NT, UK
- Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
| | - Kuan Hung Ong
- Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
| | - Kishneth Palaniveloo
- Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
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Kalita P, Ahmed AB, Sen S, Chakraborty R. A comprehensive review on polysaccharides with hypolipidemic activity: Occurrence, chemistry and molecular mechanism. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 206:681-698. [PMID: 35247430 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Currently, research on natural products is facing challenging future in various aspects. A large group of natural polysaccharides such as β-glucan, cellulose, hemicellulose, chitin, pectin, agaropectin, heteroglycans, lignins, hydrocolloids, homopolysaccharides, heteropolysaccharides were studied extensively for their various therapeutical potential. Several research works have already demonstrated those polysaccharides has tremendous health benefits, and found to exhibit anticancer, antiviral, immunomodulatory, antimicrobial, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant and antitumor activities. Different mushroom, plant, fungus, algae, vegetables, microalgae etc. are some important source of several polysaccharide macromolecules such as glucans, ulvan A, ulvan B, fucoidan, rhamnan sulfate, laminarin sulfate, agar, alginate, heteroglycans. Earlier research work demonstrated that natural polysaccharides have the highest ability to carry biological properties along with some biopolymers like as proteins and nucleic acids due to their structural variability. The preventive effect of these biomacromolecules was extensively studied, especially their beneficial effect on chronic metabolic conditions like dyslipidemia and related disorders. Dyslipidemia is a serious metabolic disorder associated with coronary heart disease, coronary artery diseases, hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, etc. Dietary natural polysaccharides could play an important role in the management and prevention of dyslipidemia. Polysaccharides from natural sources mainly sulfated polysaccharides exhibited predominant lipid-lowering and cholesterol-lowering activities through different mechanisms. Polysaccharides isolated from different edible plants, vegetables, plant, algae, mushroom with higher biological activities, particularly hypolipidemic activity were highlighted in this paper, in a way for their futuristic therapeutic application. This review aims to comprehensively discuss overall advances in hypolipidemic activity of polysaccharides, including their sources, structural characteristic and chemistry, biological activity and their probable mode of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratap Kalita
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Assam down town University, Panikhaiti, Guwahati, Assam 781026, India; Pratiksha Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guwahati, Assam, 781026, India; Research Scholar, Assam Science Technology University, Guwahati, Assam, 781013, India.
| | - Abdul Baquee Ahmed
- Girijananda Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tezpur, Assam 784501, India
| | - Saikat Sen
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Assam down town University, Panikhaiti, Guwahati, Assam 781026, India
| | - Raja Chakraborty
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Medical Sciences, Adamas University, West Bengal, 700126, India
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Yang Y, Ji J, Di L, Li J, Hu L, Qiao H, Wang L, Feng Y. Resource, chemical structure and activity of natural polysaccharides against alcoholic liver damages. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 241:116355. [PMID: 32507196 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Revised: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Many natural polysaccharides from bio-resources hold advantages of multi-functions, high efficiency, non-toxicity or low side effect, and have strong potentials in protection against alcoholic liver damages. This review summarized the bio-resources, chemical and structural characteristics of natural polysaccharides with potentials in inhibition against alcoholic liver damages, and also emphasized knowledge on correlations between their chemical structure and function. Approximately 95 species were confirmed in generation of hepatoprotective polysaccharides. Products as crude polysaccharides originated from 17 species were sum up despite the indetermination of their accurate structure. Additional four polysaccharides were described for their known chemical structures. Possible roles of hepatoprotective polysaccharides were provided with evidence on antioxidant promotion, lipids regulation, apoptosis inhibition and anti-inflammation, as well as confirmations in immune enhancement, iron removal and anti-fibrosis when currently treated against the alcoholic liver damages. To sum up, this overview could serve to guide development and utilization of natural hepatoprotective polysaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210023, PR China
| | - Jing Ji
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210023, PR China
| | - Liuqing Di
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210023, PR China
| | - Junsong Li
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210023, PR China
| | - Lihong Hu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210023, PR China
| | - Hongzhi Qiao
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210023, PR China
| | - Lingchong Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210023, PR China; School of Chinese Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
| | - Yibin Feng
- School of Chinese Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
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Phytochemical Screening and Antidiabetic, Antihyperlipidemic, and Antioxidant Properties of Anthyllis henoniana (Coss.) Flowers Extracts in an Alloxan-Induced Rats Model of Diabetes. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2018; 2018:8516302. [PMID: 30034500 PMCID: PMC6035852 DOI: 10.1155/2018/8516302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2018] [Accepted: 05/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Background This study investigates the biological activities of Anthyllis henoniana flowers extracts. Materials and Methods Antioxidant activity and the in vitro inhibitory effect of key digesting enzymes related to postprandial hyperglycemia were determined. Diabetic rats were orally and daily given the best extract from flowers of Anthyllis henoniana at a dose of acarbose for one month. Results Among the extracts, the ethyl acetate one displayed remarkable antioxidant activity including DPPH (IC50 = 2.34 mg/mL) and was more effective in inhibiting α-glucosidase (IC50 = 17 μg/mL) than α-amylase (IC50 = 920 μg /mL) activities. In vivo, the results proved that ethyl acetate extract at doses of 400 mg/kg bw decreased significantly the blood glucose level and lipid profile levels and increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes. These protective impacts of Anthyllis henoniana ethyl acetate flowers extract were confirmed by histological results. Conclusion This study demonstrates, for the first time, that Anthyllis henoniana flowers ethyl acetate extract is effective in inhibiting hyperglycemia and oxidative stress caused by diabetes.
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Kolsi RBA, Fakhfakh J, Sassi S, Elleuch M, Gargouri L. Physico-chemical characterization and beneficial effects of seaweed sulfated polysaccharide against oxydatif and cellular damages caused by alloxan in diabetic rats. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 117:407-417. [PMID: 29630960 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 02/14/2018] [Accepted: 03/21/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rihab Ben Abdallah Kolsi
- Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology Applied to the Improvement of Cultures, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia.
| | - Jawhar Fakhfakh
- Chemistry Laboratory of Natural Substances, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, PB 802, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Sameh Sassi
- Unité de Valorisation des Bioressources des zones arides, Facuty of Sciences of Gabes, Tunisia
| | - Mouna Elleuch
- Department of Endocrinology, CHU Hedi Chaker, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Lamia Gargouri
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Tunisia
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Ben Abdallah Kolsi R, Bkhairia I, Gargouri L, Ktari N, Chaaben R, El Feki A, Nasri M, Jamoussi K, Fki L, Belghith K. Protective effect of Sargussum vulgare sulfated polysaccharide against molecular, biochemical and histopathological damage caused by alloxan in experimental diabetic rats. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 105:598-607. [PMID: 28716754 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2017] [Revised: 07/05/2017] [Accepted: 07/12/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Diabetes is a serious condition that is linked to the development of oxidative stress. In the context of enhancing the biodiversity of Tunisia's flora, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of Sargussum vulgare sulfated polysaccharide (SVSP) on hyperglycemia and diabetes complications in the alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Our results showed a disturbance of carbohydrate, lipid, hematological and histopathological parameters, an increase in the α-amylase enzyme activity and damage to the pancreatic, hepatic and renal tissues in rats rendered diabetic by alloxan. In contrast, treatment with SVSP resulted in a correction of fasting and postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c through inhibition of pancreatic α-amylase. We also noticed an improvement in hemogram parameters and an attenuation of the pancreatic oxidative stress markers as well as histological protections. On the other hand, the administration of SVSP to diabetic rats caused, besides the correction of glycemic and lipid parameters, a good defense against hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity of diabetes as well as good antioxidant status and histological protections.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Intidhar Bkhairia
- Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering and Microbiology, National School of Engineering of Sfax, University of Sfax, P.O. 1173-3038, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Lamia Gargouri
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Naourez Ktari
- Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering and Microbiology, National School of Engineering of Sfax, University of Sfax, P.O. 1173-3038, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Rim Chaaben
- Biochemistry Laboratory, CHU Hedi Chaker, Sfax, Tunisia
| | | | - Moncef Nasri
- Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering and Microbiology, National School of Engineering of Sfax, University of Sfax, P.O. 1173-3038, Sfax, Tunisia
| | | | - Lotfi Fki
- Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Karima Belghith
- Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
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Ben Salem M, Ben Abdallah Kolsi R, Dhouibi R, Ksouda K, Charfi S, Yaich M, Hammami S, Sahnoun Z, Zeghal KM, Jamoussi K, Affes H. Protective effects of Cynara scolymus leaves extract on metabolic disorders and oxidative stress in alloxan-diabetic rats. BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2017; 17:328. [PMID: 28629341 PMCID: PMC5477270 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-017-1835-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2016] [Accepted: 06/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with hyperglycemia, inflammatory disorders and abnormal lipid profiles, currently the extracts from leaves of cynara scolymus has been discovered to treat metabolic disorders and has been stated by multitudinous scientists according to a good source of polyphenols compounds. The present study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of the ethanol leaves extract of C. scolymus in alloxan induced stress oxidant, hepatic-kidney dysfunction and histological changes in liver, kidney and pancreas of different experimental groups of rats. METHODS We determinate the antioxidant activity by ABTS .+ and antioxidant total capacity (TAC) of all extracts of C. scolymus leaves, the inhibition of α-amylase activity in vitro was also investigated. Forty male Wistar rats were induced to diabetes with a single dose intraperitoneal injection (i.p.) of alloxan (150 mg/kg body weight (b.w.)). Diabetic rats were orally and daily administrated of ethanol extract from C. scolymus at two doses (200-400 mg/kg, b.w) or (12 mg/kg, b.w) with anti-diabetic reference drug, Acarbose for one month. Ethanol extract of C. scolymus effect was confirmed by biochemical analysis, antioxidant activity and histological study. RESULTS The results indicated that the ethanol extract from leaves of C. scolymus showed the highest antioxidant activity by ABTS .+ (499.43g± 39.72 Trolox/g dry extract) and (128.75 ± 8.45 mg VC /g dry extract) for TAC and endowed the powerful inhibition in vitro of α-amylase activity with IC50=72,22 ug/uL. In vivo, the results showed that ethanol extract from the leaves of C. scolymus (200-400 mg/kg) decreased significantly (p < 0.001) the α-amylase levels in serum of diabetic rats, respectively associated with significant reduction (p < 0.001) in blood glucose rate of 42,84% and 37,91% compared to diabetic groups after 28 days of treatment, a significant lowered of plasma total cholesterol (T-Ch) by 18,11% and triglyceride (TG) by 60,47%, significantly and low-density lipoproteins (LDL-C) by 37,77%, compared to diabetic rats, moreover, the administration of ethanol extract appears to exert anti-oxidative activity demonstrated by the increase of CAT, SOD and GSH activities in liver, kidney and pancreas of diabetic rats. This positive effect of the ethanol extract from C. scolymus was confirmed by histological study. CONCLUSION These observed strongly suggest that ethanol extract from the leaves of C. scolymus has anti-hyperglycemic properties, at least partly mediated by antioxidant and hypolipidemic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryem Ben Salem
- Laboratory of pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Avenue Majida Boulila, 3029 Sfax, Tunisia
| | | | - Raouia Dhouibi
- Laboratory of pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Avenue Majida Boulila, 3029 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Kamilia Ksouda
- Laboratory of pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Avenue Majida Boulila, 3029 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Slim Charfi
- Laboratory of Anatomopathology, CHU Habib Bourguiba, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Mahdi Yaich
- Biochemistry Laboratory, CHU Hedi Chaker, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Serria Hammami
- Laboratory of pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Avenue Majida Boulila, 3029 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Zouheir Sahnoun
- Laboratory of pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Avenue Majida Boulila, 3029 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Khaled Mounir Zeghal
- Laboratory of pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Avenue Majida Boulila, 3029 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Kamel Jamoussi
- Biochemistry Laboratory, CHU Hedi Chaker, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Hanen Affes
- Laboratory of pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Avenue Majida Boulila, 3029 Sfax, Tunisia
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Ben Abdallah Kolsi R, Ben Salah H, Jardak N, Chaaben R, El Feki A, Rebai T, Jamoussi K, Allouche N, Belghith H, Belghith K. Effects of Cymodocea nodosa extract on metabolic disorders and oxidative stress in alloxan-diabetic rats. Biomed Pharmacother 2017; 89:257-267. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.02.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2016] [Revised: 01/30/2017] [Accepted: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Kolsi RBA, Fakhfakh J, Krichen F, Jribi I, Chiarore A, Patti FP, Blecker C, Allouche N, Belghith H, Belghith K. Structural characterization and functional properties of antihypertensive Cymodocea nodosa sulfated polysaccharide. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 151:511-522. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.05.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Revised: 05/19/2016] [Accepted: 05/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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