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Dogan P, Ozkan H, Koksal N, Oral HB, Celebi S, Bagci O, Guney Varal I. Mannose-Binding Lectin Levels in Late-Onset Sepsis in Preterm Infants: Results from a Prospective Study in a Tertiary Care Center. Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2020; 39:363-372. [PMID: 31411530 DOI: 10.1080/15513815.2019.1652374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: This study aimed to determine the association between serum mannose-binding lectin (MBL) levels, gene polymorphisms and late-onset sepsis (LOS) in preterm infants. Methods: Infants with <37 gestational weeks were categorized into two groups according to the presence of LOS during their hospitalization. An MBL level <700 ng/ml was defined as deficiency, <400 ng/ml as severe deficiency. Codon 54 and 57 polymorphisms of MBL2 gene were analyzed. Results: Overall, 153 preterm infants were included. MBL deficiency was found to be more common in the LOS group (p = 0.02). The rate of Gram-negative sepsis was higher in MBL2 variant-type (p = 0.01). In the logistic regression analysis, MBL levels <700 ng/ml were found to have a significant effect on LOS development (odds ratio: 2.692, 95% confidence interval 1.196-5.8, p = 0.02). Conclusions: MBL deficiency is an important risk factor for the development of LOS. Furthermore, there is an association between MBL2 gene polymorphism and Gram-negative sepsis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pelin Dogan
- Uludag Universitesi, Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Hilal Ozkan
- Uludag Universitesi, Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Nilgun Koksal
- Uludag Universitesi, Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Haluk Barbaros Oral
- Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Solmaz Celebi
- Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Onur Bagci
- Uludag Universitesi, Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Ipek Guney Varal
- Uludag Universitesi, Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Bursa, Turkey
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Dogan P, Ozkan H, Koksal N, Oral HB, Bagci O, Guney Varal I. Mannose-binding lectin gene polymorphism and its effect on short term outcomes in preterm infants. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2020; 96:520-526. [PMID: 31029683 PMCID: PMC9432184 DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2019.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Revised: 03/14/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Mannose-binding lectin, which belongs to the collectin family, is an acute-phase reactant that activates the complement system. This study aimed to investigate the effect of MBL2 gene polymorphism on short-term outcomes in preterm infants. METHOD Infants of <37 gestational weeks who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit during a two-year period were enrolled in this prospective study. The neonates were categorized into two groups according to their MBL2 genotypes. Normal MBL2 genotype was defined as MBL2 wild-type (AA genotype), whereas mutant MBL2 genotype was defined as MBL2 variant-type (AO/OO genotype). The relationship between MBL2 genotype and short-term morbidity and mortality was evaluated. RESULTS During the two-year study period, 116 preterm infants were enrolled in this study. In MBL2 variant-type, mannose-binding lectin levels were significantly lower and incidences of mannose-binding lectin deficiency (MBL level<700ng/mL) were higher (p<0.001). In this group, the prevalence of respiratory distress syndrome and mortality was significantly higher (p<0.001, p=0.03 respectively). In the MBL2 wild-type group, the prevalence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) was higher (p=0.01). Logistic regression analyses revealed that MBL2 variant-type had a significant effect on respiratory distress syndrome development (odds ratio, 5.1; 95% confidence interval, 2.2-11.9; p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS MBL2 variant-type and mannose-binding lectin deficiency are important risk factors for respiratory distress syndrome development in preterm infants. Additionally, there is an association between MBL2 wild-type and NEC. Further studies on this subject are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pelin Dogan
- Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Bursa, Turkey.
| | - Hilal Ozkan
- Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Nilgun Koksal
- Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Haluk Barbaros Oral
- Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Onur Bagci
- Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Ipek Guney Varal
- Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Bursa, Turkey
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Dogan P, Ozkan H, Koksal N, Oral HB, Bagci O, Varal IG. Mannose‐binding lectin gene polymorphism and its effect on short term outcomes in preterm infants. JORNAL DE PEDIATRIA (VERSÃO EM PORTUGUÊS) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedp.2019.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Kim DS, Li YK, Kim JH, Bergquist CS, Gerdes M, Bernbaum JC, Burnham N, McDonald-McGinn DM, Zackai EH, Nicolson SC, Spray TL, Nickerson DA, Hakonarson H, Jarvik GP, Gaynor JW. Autosomal dominant mannose-binding lectin deficiency is associated with worse neurodevelopmental outcomes after cardiac surgery in infants. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017; 155:1139-1147.e2. [PMID: 29452463 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2017.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2017] [Revised: 07/01/2017] [Accepted: 08/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The MBL2 gene is the major genetic determinant of mannose-binding lectin (MBL)-an acute phase reactant. Low MBL levels have been associated with adverse outcomes in preterm infants. The MBL2Gly54Asp missense variant causes autosomal dominant MBL deficiency. We tested the hypothesis that MBL2Gly54Asp is associated with worse neurodevelopmental outcomes after cardiac surgery in neonates. METHODS This is an analysis of a previously described cohort of patients with nonsyndromic congenital heart disease who underwent cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass before age 6 months (n = 295). Four-year neurodevelopment was assessed in 3 domains: Full-Scale Intellectual Quotient, the Visual Motor Integration development test, and the Child Behavior Checklist to assess behavior problems. The Child Behavior Checklist measured total behavior problems, pervasive developmental problems, and internalizing/externalizing problems. A multivariable linear regression model, adjusting for confounders, was fit. RESULTS MBL2Gly54Asp was associated with a significantly increased covariate-adjusted pervasive developmental problem score (β = 3.98; P = .0025). Sensitivity analyses of the interaction between age at first surgery and MBL genotype suggested effect modification for the patients with MBL2Gly54Asp (Pinteraction = .039), with the poorest neurodevelopment outcomes occurring in children who had surgery earlier in life. CONCLUSIONS We report the novel finding that carriers of MBL2Gly54Asp causing autosomal dominant MBL deficiency have increased childhood pervasive developmental problems after cardiac surgery, independent of other covariates. Sensitivity analyses suggest that this effect may be larger in children who underwent surgery at earlier ages. These data support the role of nonsyndromic genetic variation in determining postsurgical neurodevelopment-related outcomes in children with congenital heart disease.
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MESH Headings
- Age Factors
- Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
- Checklist
- Child Behavior
- Child Development
- Child Development Disorders, Pervasive/diagnosis
- Child Development Disorders, Pervasive/etiology
- Child Development Disorders, Pervasive/physiopathology
- Child Development Disorders, Pervasive/psychology
- Child, Preschool
- Female
- Gene-Environment Interaction
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Heart Defects, Congenital/complications
- Heart Defects, Congenital/diagnostic imaging
- Heart Defects, Congenital/surgery
- Humans
- Infant
- Infant, Newborn
- Male
- Mannose-Binding Lectin/deficiency
- Mannose-Binding Lectin/genetics
- Metabolism, Inborn Errors/complications
- Metabolism, Inborn Errors/diagnosis
- Metabolism, Inborn Errors/genetics
- Metabolism, Inborn Errors/physiopathology
- Motor Skills
- Mutation, Missense
- Nervous System/growth & development
- Neurologic Examination
- Phenotype
- Risk Assessment
- Risk Factors
- Time Factors
- Treatment Outcome
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Seung Kim
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash; Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Yatong K Li
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Jerry H Kim
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash
| | - Curtis S Bergquist
- Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Marsha Gerdes
- Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa
| | - Judy C Bernbaum
- Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa
| | - Nancy Burnham
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa
| | - Donna M McDonald-McGinn
- Division of Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa
| | - Elaine H Zackai
- Division of Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa
| | - Susan C Nicolson
- Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa
| | - Thomas L Spray
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa
| | | | - Hakon Hakonarson
- Center for Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa
| | - Gail P Jarvik
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash
| | - J William Gaynor
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
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