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Peng W, Zhang Y, Gao L, Wang S, Liu M, Sun E, Lu K, Zhang Y, Li B, Li G, Cao J, Yang M. Examination of homozygosity runs and selection signatures in native goat breeds of Henan, China. BMC Genomics 2024; 25:1184. [PMID: 39643897 PMCID: PMC11624592 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-024-11098-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 11/27/2024] [Indexed: 12/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Understanding the genomic characteristics of livestock is crucial for improving breeding efficiency and conservation efforts. However, there is a relative lack of information on the genetic makeup of local goat breeds in Henan, China. In this study, we identified runs of homozygosity (ROH), genomic inbreeding coefficients (FROH), and selection signatures in four breeds including Funiu White (FNW), Huai (HG), Lushan Bullleg (LS), and Taihang black (THB). The genomic analysis utilized a dataset of 46,278 SNP markers and 102 animals. A total of 342, 567, 1285, and 180 ROH segments were detected in FNW, HG, LS, and THB, respectively, with an average of 15.55, 29.84, 32.95, and 8.18 segments per individual. The lengths of ROH segments varied from 69.36 Mb in THB to 417.06 Mb in LS, with the most common lengths being 2-4 Mb and 4-8 Mb. The highest number of longest ROH segments (> 16 Mb) were found in LS (328) and the highest average FROH value was observed in LS (0.173), followed by HG (0.128), while the lowest FROH values were in THB (0.029) and FNW (0.070). Furthermore, the analysis of ROH islands and Composite Likelihood Ratio (CLR) identified a total of 175 significant genes. Among these, 25 genes were found to overlap, detected by both methods. These genes were associated with a diverse range of traits including reproductive ability (GPRIN3), weight (CCSER1), immune response (HERC5 and TIGD2), embryo development (NAP1L5), environmental adaptation (KLHL3, TRHDE, and IFNGR1), and milk characteristics (FAM13A). Significant Gene Ontology (GO) terms related to embryo skeletal system morphogenesis, brain ventricle development, and growth were also identified. This study helps reveal the genetic architecture of Henan goat breeds and provides valuable insights for the effective conservation and breeding programs of local goat breeds in Henan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifeng Peng
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China.
| | - Yiyuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi, China
| | - Lei Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi, China
| | - Shuping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Mengting Liu
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China
| | - Enrui Sun
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China
| | - Kaixin Lu
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China
| | - Yunxia Zhang
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China
| | - Bing Li
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China
| | - Guoyin Li
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China
| | - Jingya Cao
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China
| | - Mingsheng Yang
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China.
- Field Observation and Research Station of Green Agriculture in Dancheng County, Zhoukou, China.
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Budi T, Luu AH, Singchat W, Wongloet W, Rey J, Kumnan N, Chalermwong P, Nguyen CPT, Panthum T, Tanglertpaibul N, Thong T, Ali H, Vangnai K, Chaiyes A, Yokthongwattana C, Sinthuvanich C, Han K, Antunes A, Muangmai N, Duengkae P, Srikulnath K. Purposive breeding strategies drive genetic differentiation in Thai fighting cock breeds. Genes Genomics 2024; 46:1225-1237. [PMID: 39215948 DOI: 10.1007/s13258-024-01561-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2024] [Accepted: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fighting cock breeds have considerable historical and cultural place in Thailand. Breeds such as Lueng Hang Khao (LHK) and Pradu Hang Dam (PDH) are known for their impressive plumage and unique meat quality, suggesting selection for fighting and other purposes. However, information regarding the genetic diversity and clustering in indigenous and local Thai chickens used for cockfighting is unclear. OBJECTIVE To investigates the genetic diversity and differentiation in Thai fighting cock breeds, including populations for cockfighting, ornamental aspects, and consumption. METHODS Thai fighting cook breeds, including LHK and PDH chickens were analyzed using genotyping with 28 microsatellite loci. Data were compared to a gene pool library from "The Siam Chicken Bioresource Project" to understand the impact of human selection on genetic differentiation. Fighting cock strains from different breeds may cluster owing to shared breeding goals. RESULT The analysis of several chicken breeds showed subpopulation differentiation driven by artificial selection and genetic drift, affecting the genetic landscape and causing genetic hitchhiking. Eleven of 28 microsatellite loci showed hitchhiking selection, indicating directional selection in fighting cocks. Additionally, analyses revealed admixture with domestic chicken breeds and minimal influence of red junglefowl in the gene pool of Thai fighting chickens. These findings inform breed improvement, selection strategies, genetic resource management, and maintaining genetic diversity in fighting cocks. CONCLUSION Analysis of Thai Fighting chicken breeds revealed a correlation between utilization and subpopulation differentiation. Specifically, selection for cockfighting and ornamental traits appears to explain the observed genetic structure within these breeds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trifan Budi
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Bioscience, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Anh Huynh Luu
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Bioscience, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Worapong Singchat
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
- Special Research Unit for Wildlife Genomics (SRUWG), Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
| | - Wongsathit Wongloet
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Juniman Rey
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Nichakorn Kumnan
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Piangjai Chalermwong
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Chien Phuoc Tran Nguyen
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Thitipong Panthum
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Bioscience, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Nivit Tanglertpaibul
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Bioscience, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Thanyapat Thong
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Hina Ali
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Kanithaporn Vangnai
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Aingorn Chaiyes
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
- School of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Nonthaburi, 11120, Thailand
| | - Chotika Yokthongwattana
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Chomdao Sinthuvanich
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Kyudong Han
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
- Department of Microbiology, College of Bio-Convergence, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea
- Bio-Medical Engineering Core Facility Research Center, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea
- Smart Animal Bio Institute, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea
| | - Agostinho Antunes
- CIIMAR/CIMAR, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, 4450-208, Porto, Portugal
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal
| | - Narongrit Muangmai
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
- Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Prateep Duengkae
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
- Special Research Unit for Wildlife Genomics (SRUWG), Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Kornsorn Srikulnath
- Animal Genomics and Bioresource Research Unit (AGB Research Unit), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Bioscience, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
- Special Research Unit for Wildlife Genomics (SRUWG), Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
- Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, National Research University-Kasetsart University (CASTNAR, NRU-KU), Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
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Li C, Wang X, Li H, Ahmed Z, Luo Y, Qin M, Yang Q, Long Z, Lei C, Yi K. Whole-genome resequencing reveals diversity and selective signals in the Wuxue goat. Anim Genet 2024; 55:575-587. [PMID: 38806279 DOI: 10.1111/age.13437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Animal genetic resources are crucial for ensuring global food security. However, in recent years, a noticeable decline in the genetic diversity of livestock has occurred worldwide. This decline is pronounced in developing countries, where the management of these resources is insufficient. In the current study, we performed whole genome sequencing for 20 Wuxue (WX) and five Guizhou White (GW) goats. Additionally, we utilized the published genomes of 131 samples representing five different goat breeds from various regions in China. We investigated and compared the genetic diversity and selection signatures of WX goats. Whole genome sequencing analysis of the WX and GW populations yielded 120 425 063 SNPs, which resided primarily in intergenic and intron regions. Population genetic structure revealed that WX exhibited genetic resemblance to GW, Chengdu Brown, and Jintang Black and significant differentiation from the other goat breeds. In addition, three methods (nucleotide diversity, linkage disequilibrium decay, and runs of homozygosity) showed moderate genetic diversity in WX goats. We used nucleotide diversity and composite likelihood ratio methods to identify within-breed signatures of positive selection in WX goats. A total of 369 genes were identified using both detection methods, including genes related to reproduction (GRID2, ZNF276, TCF25, and SPIRE2), growth (HMGA2 and GJA3), and immunity (IRF3 and SRSF3). Overall, this study explored the adaptability of WX goats, shedding light on their genetic richness and potential to thrive in challenges posed by climatic changes and diseases. Further investigations are warranted to harness these insights to enhance more efficient and sustainable goat breeding initiatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanqing Li
- Hunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Xianglin Wang
- Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Affairs Center of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Jishou, China
| | - Haobang Li
- Hunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, China
| | - Zulfiqar Ahmed
- Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot, Pakistan
| | - Yang Luo
- Hunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, China
| | - Mao Qin
- Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Affairs Center of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Jishou, China
| | - Qiong Yang
- Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Affairs Center of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Jishou, China
| | - Zhangcheng Long
- Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Affairs Center of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Jishou, China
| | - Chuzhao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
| | - Kangle Yi
- Hunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, China
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Tan X, Liu L, Dong J, Huang M, Zhang J, Li Q, Wang H, Bai L, Cui M, Zhou Z, Wu D, Xiang Y, Li W, Wang D. Genome-wide detections for runs of homozygosity and selective signatures reveal novel candidate genes under domestication in chickens. BMC Genomics 2024; 25:485. [PMID: 38755540 PMCID: PMC11097469 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-024-10349-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Indigenous chickens were developed through a combination of natural and artificial selection; essentially, changes in genomes led to the formation of these modern breeds via admixture events. However, their confusing genetic backgrounds include a genomic footprint regulating complex traits, which is not conducive to modern animal breeding. RESULTS To better evaluate the candidate regions under domestication in indigenous chickens, we considered both runs of homozygosity (ROHs) and selective signatures in 13 indigenous chickens. The genomes of Silkie feather chickens presented the highest heterozygosity, whereas the highest inbreeding status and ROH number were found in Luhua chickens. Short ROH (< 1 Mb), were the principal type in all chickens. A total of 291 ROH islands were detected, and QTLdb mapping results indicated that body weight and carcass traits were the most important traits. An ROH on chromosome 2 covering VSTM2A gene was detected in 12 populations. Combined analysis with the Tajima's D index revealed that 18 genes (e.g., VSTM2A, BBOX1, and RYR2) were under selection and covered by ROH islands. Transcriptional analysis results showed that RYR2 and BBOX1 were specifically expressed in the heart and muscle tissue, respectively. CONCLUSION Based on genome-wide scanning for ROH and selective signatures, we evaluated the genomic characteristics and detected significant candidate genes covered by ROH islands and selective signatures. The findings in this study facilitated the understanding of genetic diversity and provided valuable insights for chicken breeding and conservation strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Tan
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China
| | - Lu Liu
- College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China
- Jinhua Jinfan Feed Co., Ltd, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321000, China
| | - Jie Dong
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China
| | - Minjie Huang
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China
| | - Jiawen Zhang
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China
| | - Qinghai Li
- Animal Husbandry Institute, Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
| | - Huanhuan Wang
- Animal Husbandry Institute, Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
| | - Lijuan Bai
- Zhejiang Animal Husbandry Technology Extension and Breeding Livestock and Poultry Monitoring Station, Hangzhou, 310020, China
| | - Ming Cui
- Zhejiang Animal Husbandry Technology Extension and Breeding Livestock and Poultry Monitoring Station, Hangzhou, 310020, China
| | - Zhenzhen Zhou
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China
| | - De Wu
- Postdoctoral Research Station, Jinhua Development Zone, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321000, China
| | - Yun Xiang
- Jinhua Jinfan Feed Co., Ltd, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321000, China.
| | - Weifen Li
- College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
| | - Deqian Wang
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 310021, China.
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Peng W, Zhang Y, Gao L, Shi W, Liu Z, Guo X, Zhang Y, Li B, Li G, Cao J, Yang M. Selection signatures and landscape genomics analysis to reveal climate adaptation of goat breeds. BMC Genomics 2024; 25:420. [PMID: 38684985 PMCID: PMC11057119 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-024-10334-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Goats have achieved global prominence as essential livestock since their initial domestication, primarily owing to their remarkable adaptability to diverse environmental and production systems. Differential selection pressures influenced by climate have led to variations in their physical attributes, leaving genetic imprints within the genomes of goat breeds raised in diverse agroecological settings. In light of this, our study pursued a comprehensive analysis, merging environmental data with single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variations, to unearth indications of selection shaped by climate-mediated forces in goats. Through the examination of 43,300 SNPs from 51 indigenous goat breeds adapting to different climatic conditions using four analytical methods: latent factor mixed models (LFMM), F-statistics (Fst), Extended haplotype homozygosity across populations (XPEHH), and spatial analysis method (SAM), A total of 74 genes were revealed to display clear signs of selection, which are believed to be influenced by climatic conditions. Among these genes, 32 were consistently identified by at least two of the applied methods, and three genes (DENND1A, PLCB1, and ITPR2) were confirmed by all four approaches. Moreover, our investigation yielded 148 Gene Ontology (GO) terms based on these 74 genes, underlining pivotal biological pathways crucial for environmental adaptation. These pathways encompass functions like vascular smooth muscle contraction, cellular response to heat, GTPase regulator activity, rhythmic processes, and responses to temperature stimuli. Of significance, GO terms about endocrine regulation and energy metabolic responses, key for local adaptation were also uncovered, including biological processes, such as cell differentiation, regulation of peptide hormone secretion, and lipid metabolism. These findings contribute to our knowledge of the genetic structure of climate-triggered adaptation across the goat genome and have practical implications for marker-assisted breeding in goats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifeng Peng
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China.
| | - Yiyuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi, China
| | - Lei Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi, China
| | - Wanlu Shi
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China
| | - Zi Liu
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China
| | - Xinyu Guo
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China
| | - Yunxia Zhang
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China
| | - Bing Li
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China
| | - Guoyin Li
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China
| | - Jingya Cao
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China
| | - Mingsheng Yang
- College of Life Science and Agronomy, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China.
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Huang C, Zhao Q, Chen Q, Su Y, Ma Y, Ye S, Zhao Q. Runs of Homozygosity Detection and Selection Signature Analysis for Local Goat Breeds in Yunnan, China. Genes (Basel) 2024; 15:313. [PMID: 38540373 PMCID: PMC10970279 DOI: 10.3390/genes15030313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Revised: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Runs of Homozygosity (ROH) are continuous homozygous DNA segments in diploid genomes, which have been used to estimate the genetic diversity, inbreeding levels, and genes associated with specific traits in livestock. In this study, we analyzed the resequencing data from 10 local goat breeds in Yunnan province of China and five additional goat populations obtained from a public database. The ROH analysis revealed 21,029 ROH segments across the 15 populations, with an average length of 1.27 Mb, a pattern of ROH, and the assessment of the inbreeding coefficient indicating genetic diversity and varying levels of inbreeding. iHS (integrated haplotype score) was used to analyze high-frequency Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in ROH regions, specific genes related to economic traits such as coat color and weight variation. These candidate genes include OCA2 (OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein) and MLPH (melanophilin) associated with coat color, EPHA6 (EPH receptor A6) involved in litter size, CDKAL1 (CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 1 like 1) and POMC (proopiomelanocortin) linked to weight variation and some putative genes associated with high-altitude adaptability and immune. This study uncovers genetic diversity and inbreeding levels within local goat breeds in Yunnan province, China. The identification of specific genes associated with economic traits and adaptability provides actionable insights for utilization and conservation efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Huang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; (C.H.); (Q.Z.)
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100193, China; (Q.C.); (Y.S.); (Y.M.)
| | - Qian Zhao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; (C.H.); (Q.Z.)
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100193, China; (Q.C.); (Y.S.); (Y.M.)
| | - Qian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100193, China; (Q.C.); (Y.S.); (Y.M.)
| | - Yinxiao Su
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100193, China; (Q.C.); (Y.S.); (Y.M.)
| | - Yuehui Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100193, China; (Q.C.); (Y.S.); (Y.M.)
| | - Shaohui Ye
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; (C.H.); (Q.Z.)
| | - Qianjun Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100193, China; (Q.C.); (Y.S.); (Y.M.)
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Falchi L, Cesarani A, Criscione A, Hidalgo J, Garcia A, Mastrangelo S, Macciotta NPP. Effect of genotyping density on the detection of runs of homozygosity and heterozygosity in cattle. J Anim Sci 2024; 102:skae147. [PMID: 38798158 PMCID: PMC11197001 DOI: 10.1093/jas/skae147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Runs of homozygosity (ROHom) are contiguous stretches of homozygous regions of the genome. In contrast, runs of heterozygosity (ROHet) are heterozygosity-rich regions. The detection of these two types of genomic regions (ROHom and ROHet) is influenced by the parameters involved in their identification and the number of available single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The present study aimed to test the effect of chip density in detecting ROHom and ROHet in the Italian Simmental cattle breed. A sample of 897 animals were genotyped at low density (50k SNP; 397 individuals), medium density (140k SNP; 348 individuals), or high density (800k SNP; 152 individuals). The number of ROHom and ROHet per animal (nROHom and nROHet, respectively) and their average length were calculated. ROHom or ROHet shared by more than one animal and the number of times a particular SNP was inside a run were also computed (SNPROHom and SNPROHet). As the chip density increased, the nROHom increased, whereas their average length decreased. In contrast, the nROHet decreased and the average length increased as the chip density increased. The most repeated ROHom harbored no genes, whereas in the most repeated ROHet four genes (SNRPN, SNURF, UBE3A, and ATP10A) previously associated with reproductive traits were found. Across the 3 datasets, 31 SNP, located on Bos taurus autosome (BTA) 6, and 37 SNP (located on BTA21) exceeded the 99th percentile in the distribution of the SNPROHom and SNPROHet, respectively. The genomic region on BTA6 mapped the SLIT2, PACRGL, and KCNIP4 genes, whereas 19 and 18 genes were mapped on BTA16 and BTA21, respectively. Interestingly, most of genes found through the ROHet analysis were previously reported to be related to health, reproduction, and fitness traits. The results of the present study confirm that the detection of ROHom is more reliable when the chip density increases, whereas the ROHet trend seems to be the opposite. Genes and quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapped in the highlighted regions confirm that ROHet can be due to balancing selection, thus related to fitness traits, health, and reproduction, whereas ROHom are mainly involved in production traits. The results of the present study strengthened the usefulness of these parameters in analyzing the genomes of livestock and their biological meaning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Falchi
- Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari 07100, Italy
| | - Alberto Cesarani
- Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari 07100, Italy
- Department of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA
| | - Andrea Criscione
- Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Catania, Catania 95123, Italy
| | - Jorge Hidalgo
- Department of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA
| | - Andre Garcia
- American Angus Association, Angus Genetics Inc., Saint Joseph, MO, USA
| | - Salvatore Mastrangelo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari, e Forestali, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo 90128, Italy
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Chessari G, Criscione A, Marletta D, Crepaldi P, Portolano B, Manunza A, Cesarani A, Biscarini F, Mastrangelo S. Characterization of heterozygosity-rich regions in Italian and worldwide goat breeds. Sci Rep 2024; 14:3. [PMID: 38168531 PMCID: PMC10762050 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-49125-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Heterozygosity-rich regions (HRR) are genomic regions of high heterozygosity, which may harbor loci related to key functional traits such as immune response, survival rate, fertility, and other fitness traits. This study considered 30 Italian and 19 worldwide goat breeds genotyped with the Illumina GoatSNP50k BeadChip. The aim of the work was to study inter-breed relationships and HRR patterns using Sliding Window (SW) and Consecutive Runs (CR) detection methods. Genetic relationships highlighted a clear separation between non-European and European breeds, as well as the north-south geographic cline within the latter. The Pearson correlation coefficients between the descriptive HRR parameters obtained with the SW and CR methods were higher than 0.9. A total of 166 HRR islands were detected. CHI1, CHI11, CHI12 and CHI18 were the chromosomes harboring the highest number of HRR islands. The genes annotated in the islands were linked to various factors such as productive, reproductive, immune, and environmental adaptation mechanisms. Notably, the Montecristo feral goat showed the highest number of HRR islands despite the high level of inbreeding, underlining potential balancing selection events characterizing its evolutionary history. Identifying a species-specific HRR pattern could provide a clearer view of the mechanisms regulating the genome modelling following anthropogenic selection combined with environmental interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Chessari
- Dipartimento Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 100, 95123, Catania, Italy
| | - Andrea Criscione
- Dipartimento Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 100, 95123, Catania, Italy.
| | - Donata Marletta
- Dipartimento Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 100, 95123, Catania, Italy
| | - Paola Crepaldi
- Dipartimento Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali, Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, University of Milan, Via Giovanni Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Baldassare Portolano
- Dipartimento Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Arianna Manunza
- CNR, Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology (IBBA), Via Bassini 15, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Alberto Cesarani
- Dipartimento di Agraria, University of Sassari, Viale Italia 39, 07100, Sassari, Italy
- Animal and Dairy Science Department, University of Georgia, 425 River Road, 30602, Athens, GA, USA
| | - Filippo Biscarini
- CNR, Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology (IBBA), Via Bassini 15, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Salvatore Mastrangelo
- Dipartimento Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128, Palermo, Italy
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Sallam AM, Reyer H, Wimmers K, Bertolini F, Aboul-Naga A, Braz CU, Rabee AE. Genome-wide landscape of runs of homozygosity and differentiation across Egyptian goat breeds. BMC Genomics 2023; 24:573. [PMID: 37752425 PMCID: PMC10521497 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-023-09679-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Understanding the genomic features of livestock is essential for successful breeding programs and conservation. This information is scarce for local goat breeds in Egypt. In the current study, genomic regions with selection signatures were identified as well as runs of homozygosity (ROH), genomic inbreeding coefficients (FROH) and fixation index (FST) were detected in Egyptian Nubian, Damascus, Barki and Boer goat breeds. A total of 46,268 SNP markers and 337 animals were available for the genomic analyses. On average, 145.44, 42.02, 87.90 and 126.95 ROHs were detected per individual in the autosomal genome of the respective breeds. The mean accumulative ROH lengths ranged from 46.5 Mb in Damascus to 360 Mb in Egyptian Nubian. The short ROH segments (< 2 Mb) were most frequent in all breeds, while the longest ROH segments (> 16 Mb) were exclusively found in the Egyptian Nubian. The highest average FROH was observed in Egyptian Nubian (~ 0.12) followed by Boer (~ 0.11), while the lowest FROH was found in Damascus (~ 0.05) and Barki breed (~ 0.03). The estimated mean FST was 0.14 (Egyptian Nubian and Boer), 0.077 (Egyptian Nubian and Barki), 0.075 (Egyptian Nubian and Damascus), 0.071 (Barki and Boer), 0.064 (Damascus and Boer), and 0.015 (Damascus and Barki), for each pair of breeds. Interestingly, multiple SNPs that accounted for high FST values were observed on chromosome 6 in regions harboring ALPK1 and KCNIP4. Genomic regions overlapping both FST and ROH harbor genes related to immunity (IL4R, PHF23, GABARAP, GPS2, and CD68), reproduction (SPATA2L, TNFSF12, TMEM95, and RNF17), embryonic development (TCF25 and SOX15) and adaptation (MC1R, KDR, and KIT), suggesting potential genetic adaptations to local environmental conditions. Our results contribute to the understanding of the genetic architecture of different goat breeds and may provide valuable information for effective preservation and breeding programs of local goat breeds in Egypt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Sallam
- Animal and Poultry Breeding Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Henry Reyer
- Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee 2, 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany
| | - Klaus Wimmers
- Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee 2, 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany
- Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 6b, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Francesca Bertolini
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Adel Aboul-Naga
- Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Camila U Braz
- Animal and Poultry Nutrition Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Alaa Emara Rabee
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1207 Gregory Dr, Urbana, 61801, USA
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Zheng L, Yang X, Fan Q, Liu B, Hu W, Cui Y. Transcriptomic profiling identifies differentially expressed genes and related pathways associated with wound healing and cuproptosis-related genes in Ganxi goats. Front Vet Sci 2023; 10:1149333. [PMID: 37313229 PMCID: PMC10259478 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1149333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Wound healing is very important for the maintenance of immune barrier integrity, which has attracted wide attention in past 10 years. However, no studies on the regulation of cuproptosis in wound healing have been reported. Methods In this study, the skin injury model was constructed in Gnxi goats, and the function, regulatory network and hub genes of the skin before and after the injury were comprehensively analyzed by transcriptomics. Results The results showed that there were 1,438 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), genes up-regulated by 545 and genes down-regulated by 893, which were detected by comparing day 0 and day 5 posttraumatic skin. Based on GO-KEGG analysis, DEGs that were up-regulated tended to be enriched in lysosome, phagosome, and leukocyte transendothelial migration pathways, while down-regulated DEGs were significantly enriched in adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes and calcium signaling pathway. There were 166 overlapped genes (DE-CUGs) between DEGs and cuproptosis-related genes, with 72 up-regulated DE-CUGs and 94 down-regulated DE-CUGs. GOKEGG analysis showed that up-regulated DE-CUGs were significantly enriched in ferroptosis, leukocyte transendothelial migration and lysosome pathways, while down-regulated DE-CUGs were significantly enriched in Apelin signaling pathway and tyrosine metabolism pathways. By constructing and analyzing of protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks of DEGs and DE-CUGs, 10 hub DEGs (ENSCHIG00000020079, PLK1, AURKA, ASPM, CENPE, KIF20A, CCNB2, KIF2C, PRC1 and KIF4A) and 10 hub DE-CUGs (MMP2, TIMP1, MMP9, MMP14, TIMP3, MMP1, EDN1, GCAT, SARDH, and DCT) were obtained, respectively. Discussion This study revealed the hub genes and important wound healing pathways in Ganxi goats, and identified the correlation between wound healing and cuproptosis for the first time, and found that MMP2, TIMP1, MMP9, and EDN1 were the core genes associated. This study enriched the transcriptome data of wound healing in Ganxi goats and expanded the research direction of cuproptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucheng Zheng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
- College of Life Science and Resources and Environment, Yichun University, Yichun, China
| | - Xue Yang
- College of Life Science and Resources and Environment, Yichun University, Yichun, China
| | - Qingcan Fan
- College of Life Science and Resources and Environment, Yichun University, Yichun, China
| | - Ben Liu
- College of Life Science and Resources and Environment, Yichun University, Yichun, China
| | - Wei Hu
- College of Life Science and Resources and Environment, Yichun University, Yichun, China
| | - Yan Cui
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
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