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Güven S, Topkaya N, Şahin E, Aras NY. Examining posttraumatic growth among Turkish family caregivers of cancer patients. Sci Rep 2024; 14:20510. [PMID: 39227747 PMCID: PMC11371821 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-71772-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 08/30/2024] [Indexed: 09/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Cancer is a deadly disease that affects millions of people worldwide and is a source of great difficulty, stress, and trauma not only for patients but also for their caregivers. The physical and emotional suffering that patients experience by patients can lead their caregivers to cope with constant anxiety, sadness, and uncertainty. Moreover, during the cancer treatment process, caregivers must make a great effort to meet the needs of patients and support them. This situation may negatively affect the quality of life and psychological health of cancer patients' caregivers and may lead them to experience trauma. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine posttraumatic growth's relationship with age, the transformative power of suffering, and hope in family caregivers of cancer patients. Participants consisted of 314 Turkish family caregivers of cancer patients (73.2% women; Mage = 39.89 years) selected by using convenience sampling method. Participants answered a data collection tool consisting of a demographic information form, the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Trait Hope Scale, and Transformative Power of Suffering Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient analysis, simple mediation analysis, and moderated mediation analysis. The results of this study revealed that hope mediated the association between the transformative power of suffering and posttraumatic growth in family caregivers of cancer patients, whereas age moderated this relationship. Psychosocial support programs for cancer caregivers could benefit from incorporating interventions that explore the transformative potential of suffering and cultivate hope. Tailoring these interventions to address the specific needs of different age groups may enhance their effectiveness. Future researchers should investigate the factors associated with posttraumatic growth in caregivers across diverse cultures, age ranges, and cancer diagnoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serkan Güven
- Serkan Güven, Hematologist, Department of Hematology, Çanakkale Mehmet Akif Ersoy State Hospital, Çanakkale, Turkey
| | - Nursel Topkaya
- Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Faculty of Education, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17000, Çanakkale, Turkey.
| | - Ertuğrul Şahin
- Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Faculty of Education, Amasya University, 05100, Amasya, Turkey
| | - Nur Yağmur Aras
- Graduate School of Education, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey
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Gavrilova Y, Rooney E, Lesher A. Perceived stress and posttraumatic growth in caregivers of pediatric burn patients undergoing mHealth-enhanced outpatient burn care: A pilot study. Burns 2024; 50:1682-1689. [PMID: 38705775 PMCID: PMC11182365 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2024.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/31/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
Approximately 120,000 children in the United States are evaluated in the emergency department annually due to burn injuries. Studies have consistently documented that pediatric burns are among the most stressful events for caregivers, resulting in a wide range of emotions, including guilt, anxiety, grief, depression, and posttraumatic stress symptoms, as well as positive psychological changes, a phenomenon known as posttraumatic growth. The present pilot study aimed to explore the prevalence of elevated perceived stress as well as posttraumatic growth among caregivers of pediatric burn patients receiving outpatient burn care and using an mHealth burn platform to administer burn treatment. Our results demonstrated that, on average, caregivers endorsed similar or lower levels of perceived stress over the past 30 days compared to the general population of 30-44-year-old adults and only a third of caregivers reported elevated levels of perceived stress in the past 30 days. However, during the treatment phase, two-thirds of caregivers reported elevated levels of stress. Further, approximately half of the caregiver sample reported moderate to high levels of posttraumatic growth following their child's burn injury. This pilot study clarifies the level of the perceived stress that caregivers of burn-injured children experience, particularly during the treatment phase when they are responsible for their children's outpatient burn care (e.g., dressing changes). Additionally, the results shed light on the high prevalence of moderate to high posttraumatic growth in caregivers, with a prevalence rate similar to other trauma survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulia Gavrilova
- Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St., CSB 417, MSC 613, Charleston, 29425, SC, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St., CSB 417, MSC 613, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
| | - Emily Rooney
- Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, 2801 Bancroft St, Toledo, OH 43606, USA
| | - Aaron Lesher
- Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas St., CSB 417, MSC 613, Charleston, 29425, SC, USA
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Christodoulou L, Parpottas P, Petkari E. Psychological interventions to enhance positive outcomes in adult cancer caregivers: A systematic review. J Health Psychol 2024; 29:747-769. [PMID: 38439520 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241236254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
This systematic review aims to examine the characteristics of psychological interventions that aim to enhance positive outcomes, such as wellbeing, post-traumatic growth, or hope in cancer caregivers. Studies published until December 2023 were searched on PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, WOS, PsycARTICLES and were included when examining interventions targeting positive outcomes with adult cancer caregivers. Of the 1424 articles retrieved through the databases, 16 studies were eligible for inclusion in this review, targeting 908 caregivers (70.2% female; Mage = 53.5). A narrative synthesis was used to describe the interventions, which were based on a variety of approaches such as psychoeducation, mindfulness, or Existential Behavioral Therapy, and reported positive gains for the positive outcomes. The results show few randomized controlled trials published to date, highlight the contrast between the focus shift towards these outcomes and the need for systematic testing of the interventions, to be able to inform evidence-based service delivery.
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Alqaysi L, Alenezi AF, Malallah K, Alsabea E, Khalfan M, Alnouri A, Jahrami H. Analyzing the Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Among Relatives of Cancer Patients in Kuwait. Cureus 2024; 16:e56989. [PMID: 38665705 PMCID: PMC11045267 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The mental health impact on relatives of cancer patients frequently goes unnoticed and is commonly undervalued. This study aimed to explore how personal factors such as the patient's degree of kin, marital status, cancer stage, and number of diagnosed family members are correlated with the severity of depression and anxiety among relatives of cancer patients. METHOD This self-administered cross-sectional survey was conducted in Kuwait, employing a random sampling method to recruit participants. Depression and anxiety symptoms were assessed using the validated Arabic versions of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale. RESULTS The mean age of the relatives of the cancer patients was 38.36 years (±13.44), with a female majority (59.72%). The prevalence of depression in the examined population was 60.1%, with the majority having mild depression (39.3%). On the other hand, the prevalence of anxiety in the same group was 51.2%, with the majority having mild disease (27.5%). Being female and having a cancer patient relative in the metastasis stage put patients' relatives at a greater risk of depression and anxiety. CONCLUSION The diagnosis of cancer necessitates mental health screenings for patients' relatives, as findings from our study indicate that these individuals are at a high risk of developing depression and anxiety. Targeted support and referrals to specialists are crucial for mitigating the impact on their well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Layal Alqaysi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, KWT
| | - Ahmad F Alenezi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, KWT
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, CAN
| | - Khaled Malallah
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, KWT
| | - Ebrahim Alsabea
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, KWT
| | - Mona Khalfan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, KWT
| | - Anwar Alnouri
- Department of Oncology, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, KWT
| | - Haitham Jahrami
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, BHR
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Lo YH, Kuo CH, Tsai CC, Chen SC. Factors Influencing Posttraumatic Growth Among Primary Caregivers of Patients with Oncologic Emergencies in Taiwan Intensive Care Units: A Cross-Sectional Study of Patient-Caregiver Dyads. Semin Oncol Nurs 2023; 39:151497. [PMID: 37598022 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2023.151497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/21/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE (1) To assess the levels of fear of cancer recurrence (FCR), social support, coping styles, and posttraumatic growth; (2) to identify factors associated with posttraumatic growth; and (3) to compare patient and primary caregiver characteristics by level of posttraumatic growth (no-to-little posttraumatic growth vs. moderate-to-high posttraumatic growth) in the primary caregivers of patients with an oncologic emergency. DATA SOURCES A cross-sectional study design was adopted. Data were collected by convenience sampling of cancer patient-caregiver dyads who experienced an oncologic emergency within the last 6 months at a medical center in northern Taiwan. The patients, who had completed cancer treatment, were in an intensive care unit. They were assessed for disease severity, physical performance, and demographic and clinical characteristics. Primary caregivers were assessed for FCR, social support, coping styles, and posttraumatic growth using a set of questionnaires. We found that 80.8% of primary caregivers reported moderate-to-high posttraumatic growth and 19.2% reported no-to-little posttraumatic growth. CONCLUSION Greater posttraumatic growth in primary caregivers was associated with experiencing more patient oncologic emergencies, younger caregiver age, a higher caregiver FCR score, and caregivers' use of active coping behaviors. Caregivers were less likely to report posttraumatic growth if they experienced fewer patient oncologic emergencies, were older, reported lower FCR, and used active coping strategies less frequently. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE Developing scenario-based simulations to facilitate caregiving for an oncologic emergency and providing psychological counseling to encourage active coping can help primary caregivers recover emotionally from an oncologic emergency and facilitate growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Hsin Lo
- Head Nurse, Department of Nursing, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hsi Kuo
- Attending Physician, Division of Thoracic Oncology, Department of Thoracic Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Professor, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Ching Tsai
- Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Associate Research Fellow, Department of Cardiology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Ching Chen
- Professor, School of Nursing and Long-Term Care Research Center, College of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Professor, School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Research Fellow, Department of Radiation Oncology and Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
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Oshiro R, Tanabe M, Tada K, Takei J, Yamauchi H, Warita Y, Kamibeppu K. Post-traumatic growth and cancer-related communication among adolescents having mothers with breast cancer. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:446. [PMID: 37414957 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07915-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to clarify the characteristics of post-traumatic growth (PTG) among adolescents having mothers diagnosed with breast cancer and the relationship between PTG and cancer-related communication with breast cancer survivors. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted using anonymous self-report questionnaires with breast cancer survivors and adolescent children. PTG in adolescents was measured using the Japanese version of the revised PTG Inventory for Children (PTGI-C-R-J). Furthermore, hierarchical multiple regression analysis was implemented. To evaluate the impact of cancer-related communication on each subscale, the total score of cancer-related communication was switched with other subscales individually within the constructed model. RESULTS A total of 97 breast cancer survivors and their adolescent children were included. The mean scores of the total PTGI-C-R-J and subscale scores for "personal strength," "new possibilities," "relating to others," "appreciation of life," and "spiritual change" were 9.0, 1.7, 1.8, 2.3, 2.4, and 0.9, respectively. The connection between PTG and cancer-related communication was partially clarified. The PTGI-C-R-J score was higher when adolescents shared more information regarding breast cancer with their mothers and lower when adolescents expressed more negative feelings toward their mothers. Communication regarding relationships with mothers was not correlated with PTG. CONCLUSIONS Of all PTG domains, "relating to others" and "appreciation of life" were comparatively higher in adolescents. Health professionals should support breast cancer survivors to ensure that they convey appropriate information regarding their treatment plans and side effects to their adolescent children. Health professionals should help adolescent children express their negative feelings calmly and clearly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rei Oshiro
- Department of Family Nursing, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Hyogo Medical University, 1-3-6 Minatojima, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, 650-8530, Japan.
| | - Masahiko Tanabe
- Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keiichiro Tada
- Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Junko Takei
- Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideko Yamauchi
- Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Youko Warita
- Department of Nursing, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kiyoko Kamibeppu
- Department of Family Nursing, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Graduate Programs in Family Nursing, International University of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan
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Dijkxhoorn MA, Padmakar A, Bunders JFG, Regeer BJ. Stigma, lost opportunities, and growth: Understanding experiences of caregivers of persons with mental illness in Tamil Nadu, India. Transcult Psychiatry 2023; 60:255-271. [PMID: 35171067 PMCID: PMC10149884 DOI: 10.1177/13634615211059692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to address gaps in understanding of the lived experiences of caregivers of persons with mental illness in low-income countries. It was conducted among caregivers of persons with mental illness making use of a free non-governmental clinic in and around Chennai, India. The study adopted a qualitative methodology, with semi-structured interviews and life history exercises (n = 29) and six focus group discussions with caregivers (n = 21) and mental health professionals and community-based workers (n = 39). The experiences of caregivers were analyzed in the framework of "The Banyan model of caregiving," which identifies six phases. Major themes in caregivers' experience were: embarrassment and losing honor; fear; awareness; stigma and social exclusion; and reduced social interaction and loneliness. Posttraumatic growth considered as the result of caregiver experiences was found to consist mainly of personal growth and focusing on positive life experiences. Lost opportunities particular to the context of Tamil Nadu were described as the inability to get married, obtaining less education than desired, and loss of employment. Siblings faced lower levels of burden, while elderly mothers experienced especially high levels of burden and lack of happiness in life. Caregiver gains were identified as greater compassion for other people with disabilities, resulting in a desire to help others, as well as increased personal strength and confidence. Understanding the nuances of the caregiving experiences over time can provide a framework to devise more fine-tuned support structures that aim to prevent reductions in social interaction and lost opportunities, and improve a sense of meaning, in order to assist caregivers to continue providing care for their relatives with mental illness in a context with scarce mental health resources.
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Zhang S, Liu CY, Wang F, Ni ZH. Post-traumatic growth among childhood cancer survivors: A qualitative meta-synthesis. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2023; 63:102289. [PMID: 36889244 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2023.102289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To conduct a meta-synthesis of qualitative studies on the post-traumatic growth experiences of childhood cancer survivors. METHOD Various databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMBASE, PsycInfo, ProQuest, Scopus, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, China Science and Technology Journal Database (CSTJ), and China Biology Medicine (CBM) were used to retrieve qualitative studies on childhood cancer survivors who experienced post-traumatic growth. RESULTS Eight papers were included in this study, and similar fragments were combined to form eight categories, which were further combined into four synthesized findings: adjustment of cognitive system, enhancement of personal strength, improving relationships with others, resetting of life goals. CONCLUSIONS Post-traumatic growth was observed in some childhood cancer survivors. The potential resources and positive forces contributing to this growth are of great significance in the fight against cancer, in tapping into individual and social resources to help survivors grow, and in improving their survival rates and quality of life. It also provides a new perspective for healthcare providers regarding the relevant psychological interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Zhang
- Department of Nursing, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 92 Zhong Nan Street, Soochow, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, No. 1 Shi Zi Road, Soochow, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Chun-Yan Liu
- Department of Nursing, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 92 Zhong Nan Street, Soochow, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, No. 1 Shi Zi Road, Soochow, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Fang Wang
- Department of Nursing, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 92 Zhong Nan Street, Soochow, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Nursing, Medical College of Soochow University, No. 1 Shi Zi Road, Soochow, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Zhi-Hong Ni
- Department of Nursing, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 92 Zhong Nan Street, Soochow, Jiangsu Province, China.
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Wang X, Ding L, Fu S, Zhang Q. Cognitive Appraisal, Dispositional Coping, and Posttraumatic Growth among Patient-Caregiver Dyads Undergoing Hemodialysis. West J Nurs Res 2023; 45:528-538. [PMID: 36744635 DOI: 10.1177/01939459231151387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The present study aims to investigate the mediating effect of dispositional coping on the relationship between cognitive appraisal (which includes areas of threat, challenge, harm/loss, and benign/irrelevant appraisals) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) among patient-caregiver dyads undergoing hemodialysis. In total, 237 dyads of patients undergoing hemodialysis and their family caregivers were recruited from a tertiary hospital in Tianjin, China. Dyadic data were analyzed using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediation Model (APIMeM). The final APIMeM model examining dyadic effects of challenge appraisal and dispositional coping on PTG demonstrated an excellent model fit. The challenge appraisal of family caregivers was directly associated with the PTG of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Dispositional coping mediated the pathways between challenge appraisal and PTG for both patients undergoing hemodialysis and family caregivers. By exploring the cognitive appraisal and dispositional coping of patient-caregiver dyads undergoing hemodialysis may help both partners foster PTG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxu Wang
- School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Lan Ding
- Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Shenghui Fu
- Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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Fernandes JB, Domingos J, Castro C, Simões A, Fernandes S, Almeida AS, Bernardes C, Miranda L, Risso S, Ferreira R, Baixinho CL, Silvestre M, Godinho C. Needs and expectations of family caregivers of cancer patients in palliative care: A study protocol. Front Psychol 2023; 13:1071711. [PMID: 36687876 PMCID: PMC9853914 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1071711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer has an associated burden that continues to grow, affecting patients, family caregivers, and the individual's community. The family caregivers' unmet needs may harmfully jeopardize their well-being and the patient's health outcomes. Therefore, it is essential to understand the needs and expectations of family caregivers of cancer patients to develop and improve care practices. The present study aims to explore the needs and expectations of family caregivers of cancer patients in palliative care. This qualitative, descriptive exploratory study will use purposive sampling to recruit family caregivers and healthcare professionals from the palliative care units of two hospital centers in Lisbon and Tagus Valley. First, the Focus group will be performed until data saturation occurs. Then, a conventional thematic analysis will be applied to analyze data with the help of the coding software QDA Miner Lite database. This study's findings will help identify gaps in care and provide data that can support healthcare professionals in providing evidence-based centered care to family caregivers. It can also generate knowledge that may help stakeholders to develop a comprehensive support system for cancer survivors in palliative care and their family caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Júlio Belo Fernandes
- Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz, Almada, Portugal,Grupo de Patologia Médica, Nutrição e Exercício Clínico (PaMNEC), Almada, Portugal,Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal,*Correspondence: Júlio Belo Fernandes,
| | - Josefa Domingos
- Grupo de Patologia Médica, Nutrição e Exercício Clínico (PaMNEC), Almada, Portugal,Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal
| | - Cidália Castro
- Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz, Almada, Portugal,Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal
| | - Aida Simões
- Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz, Almada, Portugal,Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal
| | | | - Ana Silva Almeida
- Department of Nursing, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal E.P.E., Setúbal, Portugal
| | - Catarina Bernardes
- Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz, Almada, Portugal,Grupo de Patologia Médica, Nutrição e Exercício Clínico (PaMNEC), Almada, Portugal,Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal
| | - Luís Miranda
- Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz, Almada, Portugal,Department of Nursing, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E.P.E., Barreiro, Portugal
| | - Sandra Risso
- Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz, Almada, Portugal,Department of Nursing, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E.P.E., Barreiro, Portugal
| | - Rogério Ferreira
- Departamento de Saúde, Instituto Politécnico de Beja, Escola Superior de Saúde, Beja, Portugal,Comprehensive Health Research Center, Évora, Portugal
| | - Cristina Lavareda Baixinho
- Nursing School of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal,Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Center of Lisbon (CIDNUR), Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Milene Silvestre
- Department of Nursing, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo E.P.E., Barreiro, Portugal
| | - Catarina Godinho
- Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz, Almada, Portugal,Grupo de Patologia Médica, Nutrição e Exercício Clínico (PaMNEC), Almada, Portugal,Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal
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Johnston EA, Goodwin BC, Myers L, March S, Aitken JF, Chambers SK, Dunn J. Support-seeking by cancer caregivers living in rural Australia. Aust N Z J Public Health 2022; 46:850-857. [PMID: 36121279 DOI: 10.1111/1753-6405.13304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Rural cancer caregivers report poor wellbeing and high unmet needs for support. This study investigates sources of support sought by cancer caregivers living in rural Australia, and factors associated with support-seeking. METHODS Informal caregivers of people with cancer completed a questionnaire assessing sociodemographic characteristics, caregiver factors and support-seeking. Descriptive statistics, bivariate analyses and logistic regression were used to identify common sources of support and factors associated with support-seeking. Alluvial and radar plots were used to identify and describe support-seeking profiles. FINDINGS Of 244 rural caregivers, 64% reported seeking support for themselves, 72% for the cancer patient, and 22% did not seek any support. The most common sources of support were general practitioners and online. Higher caregiver burden, higher income, caring for someone with anxiety/depression or caring for someone who has difficulty completing their usual activities were associated with seeking support from a greater number of sources. The 'No support-seekers' profile had the highest proportions of caregivers who were male, caring for someone <12 months post-diagnosis and lower income earners. CONCLUSIONS Many rural caregivers seek support for themselves and the cancer patient, commonly from medical and online sources. IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH Further work may be needed to reduce caregiver burden and support caregivers who are male, caring for someone recently diagnosed, and those with lower incomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A Johnston
- Viertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Queensland.,School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland.,Population Health Program, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Queensland
| | - Belinda C Goodwin
- Viertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Queensland.,Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland
| | - Larry Myers
- Viertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Queensland.,School of Psychology and Wellbeing, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland
| | - Sonja March
- Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland.,School of Psychology and Wellbeing, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland
| | - Joanne F Aitken
- Viertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Queensland.,Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland.,School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland.,School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Queensland
| | - Suzanne K Chambers
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland.,St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, New South Wales.,Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Queensland
| | - Jeff Dunn
- Viertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Queensland.,Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland.,Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Queensland.,Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Queensland.,Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Western Australia.,Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia, New South Wales
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12
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Urbutienė E, Pukinskaitė R. Fear of Cancer Recurrence: Lived Experiences of Cancer Survivors’ Spouses. PSICHOLOGIJA 2022. [DOI: 10.15388/psichol.2022.50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Fear of cancer recurrence is the most prevalent and burdensome emotional concern among cancer survivors’ spouses after treatment. This qualitative study aimed to disclose, what are cancer survivors’ spouses lived experiences of fear of cancer recurrence. Seven adult spouses were explored. Data were obtained using a semi-structured interview and analyzed by inductive thematic analysis. Analysis revealed that fear of cancer recurrence is interpersonal experience and fear transmits in a couple. The spouses associate cancer recurrence with death and risk of losing their spouse. The threat of cancer recurrence triggers not only the feelings of insecurity, uncertainty about the future and loss of control, but also appreciation of life. Planning and control, religiosity, avoidance and awareness of fear helped spouses to reduce concerns about relapse. Interventions for spouses should focus on promotion of emotional expression of cancer recurrence concerns, also learning to accept and tolerate uncertainty.
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Eraslan P, İlhan A, Eraslan E, Karacin C, Çakmak Öksüzoğlu ÖB. The Relationship Between Caregiver Burden and Posttraumatic Growth in Caregivers of Patients With Metastatic Cancer. Cureus 2022; 14:e23622. [PMID: 35494993 PMCID: PMC9049763 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.23622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective In this study, we aimed to examine the effect of post-traumatic growth and depressive symptoms on caregiver burden in caregivers of cancer patients. Methods This was a single-center cross-sectional observational descriptive study conducted at a medical oncology clinic. The study included 214 caregivers of cancer patients. Participants were assessed with a sociodemographic information form, the Turkish versions of the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale (ZCBS), the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results The mean ZCBS, PTGI, and BDI scores were 42.7 ±13.8, 67.8 ±22.3, and 13.5 ±9.8, respectively. There was a negative correlation (r=-0.407, p<0.001) between the ZCBS and the PTGI total scores, a positive correlation (r=0.636, p<0.001) between the ZCBS total and BDI scores, and a negative correlation (r=-0.426, p<0.001) between the PTGI total and BDI scores. Age, gender, income level, and history of psychiatric treatment were not independent predictive factors for the ZCBS total scores. PTGI total score (B=-0.107, 95% CI: -0.178 to -0.037, p=0.003) and BDI score (B=0.776, 95% CI: 0.602-0.950, p<0.001) were independent predictive factors for ZCBS total scores. Conclusions Our study revealed a significant negative relationship between caregiver burden and PTGI in caregivers of metastatic cancer patients, and it was found that depression negatively affects burden in caregivers. Posttraumatic growth can be a protective buffer against the burden of care and depression among caregivers.
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Levkovich I, Hamama-Raz Y, Shinan-Altman S. "A kaleidoscope of relationships" - cervical cancer survivors' perspectives on their intimate relationships: A qualitative study. Palliat Support Care 2022; 21:1-10. [PMID: 35130992 DOI: 10.1017/s147895152100198x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Cervical cancer is known to affect survivors' intimate relationships, as well as their communication and coping. Yet little is known about the perspectives of these survivors on their intimate relationships in the context of their needs during and after medical treatment. Additionally, only a few studies have focused on survivors' perceived needs or on existing psychosexual support. Understanding these perceptions can help provide a tailored response and improve dyadic interventions. The aim of this study was to examine cervical cancer survivors' perspectives on their intimate relationships during and after their treatment. METHOD The present study adopted a qualitative-phenomenological approach. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 survivors of cervical cancer between the ages of 38 and 44 who were diagnosed at stages I-II and were treated with radiotherapy or chemo-radiotherapy and surgery. Data collection continued until saturation of concepts was reached. The results underwent thematic analysis. RESULTS Analysis of the findings revealed two key themes: (1) Together and apart in the shadow of cervical cancer. This theme focuses on the recovery period as a potential opportunity for changing and improving the couple relationship, such that men no longer withdraw but rather provide their partners with needed support and encouragement. (2) Changes in sexual life and couple intimacy. This theme focuses on changes in sexual relations, which have become a burden, painful, and something to avoid. SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS The study provides a comprehensive picture of intimate relationships during and after cervical cancer treatment and highlights the women's needs and desires for support from their intimate partners. The discussion notes that oncology providers can better facilitate supportiveness on the part of cervical cancer partners by offering better couple-oriented education and interventions to promote couple communication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inbar Levkovich
- Faculty of Graduate Studies, Oranim Academic College of Education, Kiryat Tivon, Israel
| | - Yaira Hamama-Raz
- School of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel Science Park, Ariel, 40700, Israel
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15
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Lin Q, Dong F, Xue Y, Yu Q, Ren J, Zeng L. Predictors of posttraumatic growth of the family members of neurosurgical intensive care unit patients: A cross-sectional study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2021; 68:103134. [PMID: 34750040 DOI: 10.1016/j.iccn.2021.103134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Confronted with the potentially traumatic experience of a patients intensive care unit hospitalisation, family members may show positive changes associated with growth in addition to negative impact. This study aimed to identify the level of posttraumatic growth of the family members of neurosurgical intensive care unit patients and to explore its relation to positive personality characteristics, such as gratitude, resilience and hope. DESIGN AND SETTING A cross-sectional study involving 340 family members of patients admitted to the neurosurgical intensive care unit at a general tertiary hospital in Shanghai, China. METHODS Before the patients' hospital discharge, the participants completed questionnaires, assessing posttraumatic growth (PTG Inventory), social support (Social Support Rating Scale), resilience (Chinese version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale), hope (Herth Hope Index) and gratitude (Gratitude Questionnaire Six-Item Form). RESULTS The mean total posttraumatic growth score was 73.38 (14.02). Hope, gratitude, resilience and social support showed a positive correlation with the posttraumatic growth Inventory scores. There were significant differences in the posttraumatic growth scores of the family members of neurosurgical intensive care patients with respect to their different religious beliefs, payment methods, family relationship quality and presence of chronic diseases among family members. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gratitude, resilience and social support were independent predictors of the posttraumatic growth Inventory score. CONCLUSION Family members may experience some degree of posttraumatic growth during hospitalisation of patients in the neurosurgical intensive care units. Gratitude, social support and resilience are predictive factors for posttraumatic growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Lin
- Department of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital. Shanghai, China
| | - Fanghui Dong
- Department of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital. Shanghai, China
| | - Yiwei Xue
- Intensive Care Unit, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital. Shanghai, China
| | - Qunya Yu
- General Surgery Department, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital. Shanghai, China
| | - Junhong Ren
- Ophthalmology Department, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University. Shanghai, China
| | - Li Zeng
- Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University. Shanghai, China; Department of Nursing, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
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Harvey J, Berndt M. Cancer caregiver reports of post-traumatic growth following spousal hematopoietic stem cell transplant. ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING 2020; 34:397-410. [PMID: 33190518 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2020.1845432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Cancer caregivers are at risk for experiencing health issues due to the stress of caregiving. Despite this, it is possible to prompt adaptive coping during the cancer experience. Adaptive coping is associated with improved health for caregiver populations. Forms of emotional disclosure are associated with caregiver reports of post-traumatic growth (PTG), which is an adaptive coping mechanism that comprises positive change following trauma. This study sought to identify areas of PTG identified by spousal hematopoietic stem-cell transplant (HSCT) cancer caregivers, via emotional disclosure writings. DESIGN & METHOD Twenty-two spousal caregivers of patients who underwent a (HSCT) submitted emotional disclosure writings three times at one-week intervals. Writings centered on positive outcomes arising in light of the cancer experience. A qualitative grounded theory approach was used to evaluate caregiver accounts of PTG that arose while caring for their spouse. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS Findings suggest seven areas of PTG recognized through the disclosure process: living in the moment, a sense of honor and pride, choosing positivity, uninfluenced self-choice and expression, deprioritizing materialism, personal and/or spiritual connection, and altruistic expansion. The primary theoretical advancement arising from this study includes the notion that PTG largely appears to be a socially dependent process.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02339870..
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Palacio Gonzalez C, Roman-Calderón JP, Limonero JT. The relationship between positive aspects of caring, anxiety and depression in the caregivers of cancer patients: The mediational role of burden. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2020; 30:e13346. [PMID: 33037849 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to examine how the burden of caregivers of patients with an advanced oncological illness mediates the relationship between positive aspects of care, depression and anxiety. METHODS Quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. One hundred informal adult caregivers of patients with advanced oncological illness who attended the pain and palliative care unit or the psychological unit at the Instituto de Cancerologia Clinica las Americas (Medellin, Colombia) completed self-report assessments including positive aspects of care (PAC), burden and anxiety/depression measured using the HADS (Hospitalized Anxiety Depression Scale). The partial least squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) approach was selected to validate the hypotheses of the study. RESULTS Most of the participants were women (86%), with a mean age of 46.52 years (SD=15.05). Most of the participants reported experiencing both PAC and anxiety. They also scored low for burden. PAC exerted a negative effect on Burden, whereas Burden contributed positively to Anxiety and Depression. The indirect impact of PAC on Anxiety and Depression was significant p < .00. CONCLUSIONS Positive aspects of care in advanced cancer caregivers constitutes a protective factor against caregiver's burden, depression and anxiety. Health staff can promote caregivers' adaptation and wellbeing emphasizing these PAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Palacio Gonzalez
- Instituto de Cancerología, Clínica las Americas, Medellín, Colombia.,Research Group on Stress and Health, School of Psychology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Pain and Palliative Care Group, School of Health Sciences, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana in Medellín, Medellín, Colombia
| | | | - Joaquín T Limonero
- Research Group on Stress and Health, School of Psychology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Üzar-Özçeti̇n YS, Dursun Sİ. Quality of life, caregiver burden, and resilience among the family caregivers of cancer survivors. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2020; 48:101832. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Capodanno I, Rocchi M, Prandi R, Pedroni C, Tamagnini E, Alfieri P, Merli F, Ghirotto L. Caregivers of Patients with Hematological Malignancies within Home Care: A Phenomenological Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17114036. [PMID: 32517057 PMCID: PMC7312962 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17114036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The role of caregivers in homecare settings is relevant to the patient’s wellbeing and quality of life. This phenomenon is well described in the literature for the oncological setting but not specifically for that of hematological malignancies. The aim of this study was to explore the experience of primary caregivers of patients with hematological malignancies within home care. We conducted a phenomenological study based on interviews with 17 primary caregivers of hematological patients. Analysis of the contents led to the identification of five main themes. Perhaps, the innovative aspects of this study can be summarized in three points: This service was demonstrated to fulfil the ethical aspects of providing the patient with a dignified accompaniment to the end of life. Secondly, the efficiency of the service and the benefit are directly dependent on the caregivers’ wellbeing, so knowledge of the dynamics and emotions involved can lead to the development and implementation of programs for hematological malignancies. Lastly, a collaborative caregivers–professionals relationship can improve a sense of accomplishment for all parties involved, lessening the family’s frustration related to not having done their best. Home care brings significant benefits for both the patient and the caregivers and fulfils the ethical obligation of providing the patient dignified end-of-life care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabella Capodanno
- Department of Hematology, Azienda USL–IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Viale Risorgimento, 80-42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy; (I.C.); (P.A.); (F.M.)
| | - Mirta Rocchi
- Hospice “Casa Madonna dell’Uliveto” Via Oliveto, 34-42020 Albinea, Reggio Emilia, Italy;
| | - Rossella Prandi
- Servizio Infermieristico Domiciliare, Azienda USL di Modena, piazzale dei Donatori di Sangue, 3-41012 Carpi, Italy;
| | - Cristina Pedroni
- Direzione delle Professioni Sanitarie Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia Viale Amendola, 2-42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy;
| | - Enrica Tamagnini
- Department of Primary Care, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia Viale Amendola, 2-42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy;
| | - Pierluigi Alfieri
- Department of Hematology, Azienda USL–IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Viale Risorgimento, 80-42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy; (I.C.); (P.A.); (F.M.)
| | - Francesco Merli
- Department of Hematology, Azienda USL–IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Viale Risorgimento, 80-42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy; (I.C.); (P.A.); (F.M.)
| | - Luca Ghirotto
- Qualitative Research Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia Viale Umberto I, 50-42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-0522-2956-17
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20
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Mei YX, Lin BL, Zhang WH, Wang SS, Zhang ZX, Yang DB, Cheung DSK. Creating a Caregiver Benefit Finding Scale of Family Caregivers of Stroke Survivors: Development and Psychometric Evaluation. Front Psychiatry 2020; 11:734. [PMID: 32848914 PMCID: PMC7403500 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, increased attention has been paid to the benefit finding of family caregivers due to the important role they play. Although some instruments measure benefit finding of caregivers, they do not comprehensively address it in terms specific to the family caregivers of stroke survivors, who require long-term, consistent care. This study is the first effort to develop a comprehensive Caregiver Benefit Finding Scale for the family caregivers of stroke survivors in a Chinese cultural setting. First, 50 items were extracted from a systematic literature review, and a semi-structured interview was conducted with 20 stroke family caregivers to develop the preliminary version of the scale (Version 1). Second, Delphi procedures with 20 experts were used to revise the first version and create Version 2 (37 items). Another six experts were recruited for content validation. Item content validity index (I-CVI) values ranged from 0.83 to 1.00, and the value of the scale CVI was 0.97. Third, 309 family caregivers completed the Version 2 questionnaire and the Chinese version of the Positive Aspects of Caregiving. Two weeks later, 35 family caregivers once again completed the questionnaires. An exploratory factor analysis produced four components (personal growth, health promotion, family growth, and self-sublimation) and 26 items for Version 3 (the cumulative proportion variance was 74.14%). Subsequently, 311 family caregivers completed Version 3. A confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the structure. The goodness of fit index (GFI) = 0.921, adjusted GFI = 0.901, normal fit index = 0.951, incremental fit index = 0.990, comparative FI = 0.990, and the root mean square error of approximation = 0.02 were within the acceptable range. Criterion-related validity was equal to 0.803. The model-based internal consistency index was 0.845 and the values of the Cronbach'α coefficient of the four dimensions were 0.885-0.953. The split-half reliability was 0.92, and the test-retest reliability was 0.994. These findings provide preliminary evidence of the validity and reliability of the Caregiver Benefit Finding Scale. The scale can help researchers and clinicians to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of stroke family caregivers' positive experience. This understanding is necessary for future efforts to address issues in benefit finding by targeting the underlying mechanism and intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Xia Mei
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.,Department of Neurosurgery, The People's Hospital of Hebi, Hebi, China
| | - Bei-Lei Lin
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Wei-Hong Zhang
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Shan-Shan Wang
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.,School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Zhen-Xiang Zhang
- School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Dong-Bin Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The People's Hospital of Hebi, Hebi, China
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Abbasi A, Mirhosseini S, Basirinezhad MH, Ebrahimi H. Relationship between caring burden and quality of life in caregivers of cancer patients in Iran. Support Care Cancer 2019; 28:4123-4129. [PMID: 31872293 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-05240-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Cancer is associated with social, economic, and emotional consequences. Cancer caregivers would face high caring burden predisposing them to stress, depression, and decreased quality of life. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the quality of life and caring burden among cancer patients' caregivers in Iran. METHODS This cross-sectional study was performed on 154 caregivers for cancer patients referred to Imam Hossein Hospital of Shahroud city. Accessible sampling method was used to recruit the participants in this study. Data collection tools included a form for recording demographic characteristics, the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire, and the Novak & Guest caring burden inventory. The data was collected by self-reporting and was then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (multivariate linear regression analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient). RESULTS The mean age of the caregivers was 41.30 ± 13.12 years old. The participants' average scores of caring burden and quality of life were 55.85 ± 20.33 (range between 24 and 120, moderate score of 48 to 71) and 59.79 ± 19.65, respectively. There was a significant reduction in the caregivers' quality of life with increasing of the care burden. Moreover, married caregivers have better quality of life and along with increasing of their income, their quality of life decreases. CONCLUSION Cancer patients' caregivers are prone to burden of care which affects their quality of life. Therefore, it is recommended to reduce the caring burden and improve the quality of life of the caregivers by providing appropriate mental, psychological, and social supports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Abbasi
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
| | | | - Mohammad Hasan Basirinezhad
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Ebrahimi
- Department of Nursing, Randomized Controlled Trial Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, 7th Sq. Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
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The relationship between the positive aspects of caring and the personal growth of caregivers of patients with advanced oncological illness : Postraumattic growth and caregiver. Support Care Cancer 2019; 28:3007-3013. [PMID: 31823055 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-05139-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Examine the relationship between the positive aspects of care and the personal growth of caregivers of patients with advanced oncological illness. METHODS This research was a quantitative study with a transversal design. One hundred (100) informal caregivers filled out self-applied questionnaire on resilience, aspects of care, emotional distress, spirituality, and posttraumatic growth. Descriptive statistics were applied to the data, later correlation, and regression, and comparative analyses were conducted. RESULTS The participants were mainly women (86%) with an average care period of 12 months. The average age was 46.52 years. The highest scores were evidenced in positive aspects of caretaking, spirituality, personal growth, and distress, while the lowest score was seen in questions related to resilience. There was a negative inverse correlation among emotional distress, resilience, spirituality, and posttraumatic growth (p < .05) and a positive correlation among resilience, spirituality, posttraumatic growth, and the positive aspects of caretaking (p < .01). There were significant differences among the items related to emotional distress, resilience, and posttraumatic growth. The linear regression analysis showed that as resilience, spirituality, and the positive aspects of care increased, so did posttraumatic growth. SIGNIFICANT RESULTS To promote the perception of benefits among caregivers, resilience and the identification of meaning in the caregiving experience of patients with advanced oncological illness can be considered protective factors favoring adaptation and reducing negative moods.
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Nouzari R, Najafi SS, Momennasab M. Post-Traumatic Growth among Family Caregivers of Cancer Patients and Its Association with Social Support and Hope. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY BASED NURSING AND MIDWIFERY 2019; 7:319-328. [PMID: 31641681 PMCID: PMC6779924 DOI: 10.30476/ijcbnm.2019.73959.0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Background: Cancer not only is a traumatic experience for the patients, but also can affect the family caregivers. Post-traumatic growth (PTG) refers to positive psychological changes experienced by people as a result of a struggle in dealing with traumatic events in life. Both the patients and their caregivers may experience PTG. The present study aimed to assess the extent of PTG in caregivers of patients with gastrointestinal cancer and to examine the relationship between the PTG dimensions and both the social support (SS) and hope.
Methods: The present descriptive correlational study was conducted during May-August 2018 in Shiraz, Iran. The target population included 112 caregivers who visited hospitals affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Data collection instruments included a demographic information form, post-traumatic growth inventory, social support appraisals scale, and Miller hope scale. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software (version 23.0). P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The mean score for PTG, hope, and SS was 75.41±16.49, 190.95±24.20, and 89.10±12.84, respectively. A significant positive correlation was found between PTG and both SS (P<0.001, r=0.59) and hope (P<0.001, r=0.70). The results of the multiple regression analysis showed a significant relationship between PTG, SS, and hope (P<0.001). Hope had a higher effect on PTG (ẞ=0.62) compared to SS (ẞ=0.27).
Conclusion: The results showed a good level of PTG among the caregivers and the experience of stressful situations positively affected their psychological condition. The positive change was associated with the perceived SS and hope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Razieh Nouzari
- Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Seyed Saeed Najafi
- Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Marzieh Momennasab
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Quiñoa-Salanova C, Porta-Sales J, Monforte-Royo C, Edo-Gual M. The experiences and needs of primary family caregivers of patients with multiple myeloma: A qualitative analysis. Palliat Med 2019; 33:500-509. [PMID: 30761947 DOI: 10.1177/0269216319830017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Family caregivers play a key role in the lives of patients with multiple myeloma. However, very little is known about the impact that the disease (its diagnosis, course and prognosis) has on the main family caregiver. AIM To achieve a deeper understanding of the lived experience of individuals who are the primary caregiver of a relative with multiple myeloma and to shed light on their needs. DESIGN Interpretative phenomenological study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS A total of 12 individuals who were the main family caregivers of a relative with multiple myeloma who was under outpatient follow-up at a cancer unit in Barcelona were recruited via purposive sampling until data saturation was reached. In semi-structured in-depth interviews, participants described their experiences of caring for their relative with multiple myeloma. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed using ATLAS.ti v7.2. The seven steps proposed by Colaizzi were used for data analysis, and the relationships among emerging themes were examined. FINDINGS Four main themes emerged: (a) a new life, adapting to the disease, (b) commitment to the patient, (c) the emotional sphere and (d) experiences in relation to the care and support received. The analysis also revealed a core overarching theme: uncertainty. CONCLUSION Primary family caregivers experienced intense uncertainty, and they described a strong need to air their feelings. Specific practical initiatives, targeting both health-related and logistical aspects of care, need to be developed in order to support family caregivers of myeloma patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Quiñoa-Salanova
- 1 Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.,2 Consorci Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain
| | - Josep Porta-Sales
- 3 Palliative Care Service, Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO), Barcelona, Spain.,4 Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.,5 Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristina Monforte-Royo
- 1 Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Edo-Gual
- 6 Department of Nursing, Escola Universitària d'Infermeria Gimbernat, Barcelona, Spain
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Sherman DW. A Review of the Complex Role of Family Caregivers as Health Team Members and Second-Order Patients. Healthcare (Basel) 2019; 7:healthcare7020063. [PMID: 31022837 PMCID: PMC6627519 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare7020063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2019] [Revised: 04/19/2019] [Accepted: 04/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In Palliative Care, the unit of care is the patient and their family. Although members of the health care team often address the family caregiver’s opinions and concerns, the focus of care remains on the needs of the patient. The readiness and willingness of the family caregiver is often overlooked as they are expected to assume a complex caregiving role. When family caregivers are not intellectually or emotionally prepared or physically capable, the caregiver is at high risk for serious health issues and cognitive, emotional, and physical decline particularly as caregiving extends over time. Family caregivers are often a neglected and at-risk population. Illustrated through the use of a case study, this article addresses the complex role of family caregivers, as both health team members and second-order patients. It emphasizes the importance of family assessment and interventions to balance the burdens and benefits of family caregiving and protect caregivers’ health and well-being.
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Li Y, Qiao Y, Luan X, Li S, Wang K. Family resilience and psychological well-being among Chinese breast cancer survivors and their caregivers. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2019; 28:e12984. [PMID: 30628124 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2018] [Revised: 11/17/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Walsh's family resilience theory indicated that families could foster resilient outcomes among their members when they are facing changes or crises. However, little is known about family resilience and psychological well-being among Chinese breast cancer survivors and their caregivers. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the direct and indirect relationships between family resilience, breast cancer survivors' post-traumatic growth (PTG), quality of life (QOL), and their principal caregivers' caregiver burden. A total of 108 breast cancer survivors/principal caregivers pairs completed a cross-sectional questionnaire survey in a comprehensive cancer of a public hospital in Shandong Province, China. The structural equation modelling (SEM) results showed that family resilience had direct and indirect effects on QOL and caregiver burden, and it was positively related to the PTG of the survivors. The survivors' PTG was positively related to their QOL, and their QOL was negatively associated with caregiver burden. Therefore, a better understanding of how family resilience contributes to PTG and QOL of the survivors and caregiver burden could help clinicians tailor interventions to enhance interventions aimed at improving both survivors' and caregivers' well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuli Li
- School of Nursing, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Yuanjing Qiao
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Nursing, Jinan, China
| | | | - Shaojie Li
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Nursing, Jinan, China
| | - Kefang Wang
- School of Nursing, Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Kim KH, Shin YS. A Concept Analysis of Posttraumatic Growth in Family Caregivers of Cancer Patients. ASIAN ONCOLOGY NURSING 2019. [DOI: 10.5388/aon.2019.19.1.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyoung Hee Kim
- Department of Nursing, Saekyung College, Kangwondo, Korea
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A comparative study to identify factors of caregiver burden between baby boomers and post baby boomers: a secondary analysis of a US online caregiver survey. BMC Public Health 2018; 18:579. [PMID: 29720119 PMCID: PMC5930746 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-5488-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2017] [Accepted: 04/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Baby boomers’ position in the caregiving context is shifting from caregiver to care recipient as the population ages. While the unique characteristics of baby boomer caregivers are well established in caregiving literature, there is limited information about the next caregiving group after the baby boomers. In this study, the sociodemographic and caregiving-related characteristics of the two generations are compared and specific factors contributing to caregiver burden between baby boomer and post baby boomer caregivers are identified. Methods This cross-sectional and correlational study used secondary analysis of data from the National Alliance for Caregiving and the American Association of Retired Persons. A structured online survey was conducted in 2014 with randomly selected samples (n = 1069) in the United States focusing on sociodemographics, caregiving-related characteristics, and burden of care. Descriptive statistics, multivariate linear regression analyses, and Steiger’s Z-test were used to identify group differences in multivariate factors related to caregiver burden in two generational groups. Results Baby boomers and post baby boomers experienced caregiver burden to a similar degree. Caregiving-related factors are more likely to increase burden of care than sociodemographics in both groups. Caregiving without choice and spending longer hours on caregiving tasks were common factors that increased the burden in both generational groups (all p values < 0.01). However, post baby boomer caregivers reported additional challenges, such as unemployment during caregiving, the dual responsibility of both adult and child care, and a family relationship with the care recipient. Conclusions Due to the aging population of baby boomers, post baby boomers encounter different challenges related to caregiving burden, which is often considered an additional workload in their life course. Current policy and program tailored to baby boomers should be re-designed to meet the different needs of emerging caregivers. Specific vulnerable subgroups should have priority to receive the benefits of specific policies, such as those without choice and younger, working caregivers.
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Goldzweig G, Baider L, Andritsch E, Pfeffer R, Rottenberg Y. A Dialogue of Depression and Hope: Elderly Patients Diagnosed with Cancer and Their Spousal Caregivers. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2017; 32:549-555. [PMID: 26801509 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-015-0975-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In the next few decades, a significant increase in the number of elderly survivors diagnosed with cancer is anticipated due to an increase in life expectancy and better medical treatments. The reality of being old and being diagnosed with cancer may limit considerably the future time perspective (time expected to live) of both the patient and his or her caregiver(s) and lead then to invest resources in emotionally meaningful goals and close social relationships. The goal of the current study was to describe the relationship among psychological distress, depression, social support, and hope in a cohort of oldest old patients diagnosed with cancer and their spousal caregivers living at home. We predicted that patients would rely mostly on their hope and less on social as a source of coping. Our cross-sectional sample consisted of 45 patients with cancer and 45 spouses; all individuals were at least 86 years old. The participants completed standardized self-report measures of depression, distress, hope, and social support. Patients presented extremely high levels of psychological distress compared with their spousal caregivers, who exhibited significantly lower levels of distress and depression. Among patients, hope but not social support was found to be negatively correlated to distress. In order to enhance the quality of life of oldest old cancer patients and their spouses, health care teams should understand and address the unique needs of each individual within the dyads of patients and spouses in this group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gil Goldzweig
- School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel Aviv Yafo, 14 Rabenu yeruham St., Tel-Aviv, 6818211, Israel.
| | - Lea Baider
- Assuta Medical Center, Oncology Institute, Tel-aviv, Israel
| | - Elisabeth Andritsch
- Division of Clinical Oncology, The Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | | | - Yakir Rottenberg
- Sharett Oncology Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
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Lee CY, Lee Y, Wang LJ, Chien CY, Fang FM, Lin PY. Depression, anxiety, quality of life, and predictors of depressive disorders in caregivers of patients with head and neck cancer: A six-month follow-up study. J Psychosom Res 2017; 100:29-34. [PMID: 28789790 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2017] [Revised: 06/28/2017] [Accepted: 07/04/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Caregivers of patients with cancer experience a variety of psychological distress. This study aimed to investigate the mental health status and depressive disorder predictors in caregivers of patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) over a six-month follow-up. METHODS We recruited the participants for this study from a HNC outpatient clinic in a medical center from February 2012 to January 2013. Caregivers of HNC patients were evaluated with the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV, Clinician Version, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), and the Family APGAR index. Baseline evaluations were performed, and additional evaluations were performed again 3months and 6months later. RESULTS We assessed a total of 132 caregivers in this study. Over the 6-month follow-up period, the severity of the caregivers' depression and anxiety significantly decreased, while their quality of life improved significantly. At the 6-month assessment, the most prevalent psychiatric disorders were depressive disorders (12.9%), followed by alcohol abuse (1.5%) and primary insomnia (1.5%). Older age, hypnotics use, pre-existing depressive disorders at baseline, and a lower mental component of SF-36 score at baseline were found to significantly predict depressive disorders after 6months. CONCLUSION Our findings show that the mental health of caregivers of HNC patients improves during the 6-month follow-up, as well as that depressive disorders were the most prevalent psychiatric diagnosis. Clinicians need to be alert to and manage any emerging mental health problems in caregivers during patient care, especially depressive disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Yi Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yu Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
| | - Liang-Jen Wang
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Yen Chien
- Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
| | - Fu-Min Fang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Pao-Yen Lin
- Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Institute for Translational Research in Biomedical Sciences, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
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Goldzweig G, Baider L, Andritsch E, Rottenberg Y. Hope and social support in elderly patients with cancer and their partners: an actor–partner interdependence model. Future Oncol 2016; 12:2801-2809. [DOI: 10.2217/fon-2016-0267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim: Assess relationships between oldest-old (minimum 86 years) patients’ perceived social support to their own and their spousal caregivers’ hope through application of the actor–partner interdependence model (APIM). Patients & methods: 58 dyads of patients and their spousal caregivers completed standardized self-report measures of depression, distress, hope and social support. Results: Patients presented high distress levels. Among patients and spouses, perceived social support was positively correlated to their own level of hope (β = 0.44, p < 0.0001; β = 0.56, p < 0.0001, respectively) and negatively correlated to the other's level of hope (β = -0.25, p < 0.024; β = -0.44, p < 0.0001, respectively). Conclusion: The actor–partner interdependence model was found to be adequate for describing relationships between social support and hope among dyads of oldest-old patients and their spousal caregivers. Patients and caregiver seem to utilize social support to enhance hope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gil Goldzweig
- School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel-Aviv-Yafo, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Lea Baider
- Oncology Institute, Assuta Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Elisabeth Andritsch
- Division of Clinical Oncology, The Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Yakir Rottenberg
- Sharett Oncology Institute, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
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Rottenberg Y, Baider L, Jacobs JM, Peretz T, Goldzweig G. Double-Edged Sword: Women with Breast Cancer Caring for a Spouse with Cancer. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2016; 25:1270-1275. [DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yakir Rottenberg
- Sharett Oncology Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Lea Baider
- Assuta Medical Center, Oncology Institute, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Jeremy M. Jacobs
- Geriatrics and Geriatric Rehabilitation Department, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Tamar Peretz
- Sharett Oncology Institute, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Gil Goldzweig
- School of Behavioral Sciences, Tel-Aviv-Yaffo Academic College, Tel-Aviv, Israel
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Young J, Snowden A. A systematic review on the factors associated with positive experiences in carers of someone with cancer. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2016; 26. [DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Young
- Edinburgh Napier University; Edinburgh UK
| | - A. Snowden
- Edinburgh Napier University; Edinburgh UK
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Relatives are the primary and existential resource of cancer patients, while at the same time experiencing substantial distress themselves. OBJECTIVES This article presents a description of tasks, roles and distress factors, the prevalence of psychosocial distress, description of risk factors in families contributing to dysfunctional coping, options and empirical evidence for the efficacy of psychosocial support. METHODS Evaluation of registry data, analysis of case reports, discussion of basic research findings, meta-analyses and expert judgments. RESULTS Psychosocial distress in relatives of cancer patients is comparable to the degree of distress experienced by the patients and is sometimes even higher. Distress in relatives is still underrecognized, underreported and undertreated. Hostile interaction patterns, low emotional expression and high conflict tendencies impair coping with cancer and its treatment. Psychosocial support for the family of cancer patients improves coping behavior and the quality of life both in relatives and patients. CONCLUSION Professional and lay caregivers need to adopt a social perspective on cancer whereby participation and inclusion of relatives in the treatment, acknowledgment of their engagement and recognition of their distress is beneficial for both patients and their relatives. Screening for psychosocial distress in relatives is recommended, attention should be drawn to psychosocial support services and utilization should be encouraged.
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Lindemann M, Freeman T, Kilchenmann T, Harrison S, Chan M, Wygonik M, Haines L, Gossens C. Patient Recruitment 2.0: Become a Partner in the Patient Journey Using Digital Media. JMIR Res Protoc 2016; 5:e17. [PMID: 26818938 PMCID: PMC4749846 DOI: 10.2196/resprot.5045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2015] [Revised: 10/02/2015] [Accepted: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe a digital platform, Pioneering Healthcare, designed to inform and empower people who are impacted by lung cancer. The platform enables Roche to support an online conversation with patients and caregivers about lung cancer, and about the role of lung cancer clinical studies in the development of future treatment options. This conversation is live and ongoing on the platform. It provides insights about the views and motivations of patients, and about how to better support patients pursuing treatment for life-threatening illness. We discuss the strategies used to deploy Pioneering Healthcare, and the advantages of using digital platforms for raising disease awareness, increasing patient engagement and, ultimately, for boosting patient enrollment into clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Lindemann
- Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, pRED Informatics, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland
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Grace JJ, Kinsella EL, Muldoon OT, Fortune DG. Post-traumatic growth following acquired brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Psychol 2015; 6:1162. [PMID: 26321983 PMCID: PMC4536376 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2015] [Accepted: 07/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The idea that acquired brain injury (ABI) caused by stroke, hemorrhage, infection or traumatic insult to the brain can result in post-traumatic growth (PTG) for individuals is increasingly attracting psychological attention. However, PTG also attracts controversy as a result of ambiguous empirical findings. The extent that demographic variables, injury factors, subjective beliefs, and psychological health are associated with PTG following ABI is not clear. Consequently, this systematic review and meta-analysis explores the correlates of variables within these four broad areas and PTG. From a total of 744 published studies addressing PTG in people with ABI, eight studies met inclusion criteria for detailed examination. Meta-analysis of these studies indicated that growth was related to employment, longer education, subjective beliefs about change post-injury, relationship status, older age, longer time since injury, and lower levels of depression. Results from homogeneity analyses indicated significant inter-study heterogeneity across variables. There is general support for the idea that people with ABI can experience growth, and that various demographics, injury-related variables, subjective beliefs and psychological health are related to growth. The contribution of social integration and the forming of new identities post-ABI to the experience of PTG is explored. These meta-analytic findings are however constrained by methodological limitations prevalent in the literature. Clinical and research implications are discussed with specific reference to community and collective factors that enable PTG.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elaine L Kinsella
- Department of Psychology, Centre for Social Issues Research, University of Limerick Limerick, Ireland
| | - Orla T Muldoon
- Department of Psychology, Centre for Social Issues Research, University of Limerick Limerick, Ireland
| | - Dónal G Fortune
- Department of Psychology, Centre for Social Issues Research, University of Limerick Limerick, Ireland
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Castelli L, Castelnuovo G, Torta R. Editorial: PsychOncology: clinical psychology for cancer patients-Cancer: the key role of clinical psychology. Front Psychol 2015. [PMID: 26217271 PMCID: PMC4491594 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lorys Castelli
- Department of Psychology, University of Turin Turin, Italy
| | - Gianluca Castelnuovo
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan Milan, Italy ; Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale San Giuseppe, Verbania, Italy
| | - Riccardo Torta
- Clinical Psychology and Psycho-Oncology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin Turin, Italy
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