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Beydoun MA, Beydoun HA, Hu YH, Maino Vieytes CA, Noren Hooten N, Song M, Georgescu MF, Fanelli-Kuczmarski MT, Meirelles O, Launer LJ, Evans MK, Zonderman AB. Plasma proteomic biomarkers and the association between poor cardiovascular health and incident dementia: The UK Biobank study. Brain Behav Immun 2024; 119:995-1007. [PMID: 38710337 PMCID: PMC11285716 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The study examined how plasma proteome indicators may explain the link between poor cardiovascular health (CVH) and dementia risk. METHODS The present study involved 28,974 UK Biobank participants aged 50-74y at baseline (2006-2010) who were followed-up for ≤ 15 y for incidence of dementia. CVH was calculated using Life's Essential 8 (LE8) total scores. The scores were standardized and reverse coded to reflect poor CVH (LE8z_rev). OLINK proteomics was available on this sample (k = 1,463 plasma proteins). The study primarily tested the mediating effects of the plasma proteome in LE8z_rev-dementia effect. The total effect was decomposed into "mediation only" or pure indirect effect (PIE), "interaction only" or interaction referent (INTREF), "neither mediation nor interaction" or controlled direct effect (CDE), and "both mediation and interaction" or mediated interaction (INTMED). RESULTS The study found poorer CVH assessed by LE8z_rev increased the risk of all-cause dementia by 11 % [per 1 SD, hazard ratio, (HR) = 1.11, 95 % CI: 1.03-1.20, p = 0.005). The study identified 11 plasma proteins with strong mediating effects, with GDF15 having the strongest association with dementia risk (per 1 SD, HR = 1.24, 95 % CI: 1.16, 1.33, P < 0.001 when LE8z_rev is set at its mean value) and the largest proportion mediated combining PIE and INTMED (62.6 %; 48 % of TE is PIE), followed by adrenomedullin or ADM. A first principal component with 10 top mediators (TNFRSF1A, GDF15, FSTL3, COL6A3, PLAUR, ADM, GFRAL, ACVRL1, TNFRSF6B, TGFA) mediated 53.6 % of the LE8z_rev-dementia effect. Using all the significant PIE (k = 526) proteins, we used OLINK Insight pathway analysis to identify key pathways, which revealed the involvement of the immune system, signal transduction, metabolism, disease, protein metabolism, hemostasis, membrane trafficking, extracellular matrix organization, developmental biology, and gene expression among others. STRING analysis revealed that five top consistent proteomic mediators were represented in two larger clusters reflecting numerous interconnected biological gene ontology pathways, most notably cytokine-mediated signaling pathway for GDF15 cluster (GO:0019221) and regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation for the ADM cluster (GO:0050730). CONCLUSION Dementia is linked to poor CVH mediated by GDF15 and ADM among several key proteomic markers which collectively explained ∼ 54 % of the total effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- May A Beydoun
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States.
| | - Hind A Beydoun
- VA National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC 20420, United States; Department of Management, Policy, and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, United States
| | - Yi-Han Hu
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States
| | - Christian A Maino Vieytes
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States
| | - Nicole Noren Hooten
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States
| | - Minkyo Song
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States
| | - Michael F Georgescu
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States
| | - Marie T Fanelli-Kuczmarski
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States
| | - Osorio Meirelles
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States
| | - Lenore J Launer
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States
| | - Michele K Evans
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States
| | - Alan B Zonderman
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States
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Aguilar-Navarro SG, Yeverino-Castro SG, Mejía-Arango S, Moctezuma R, Juárez-Cedillo T, Mimenza-Alvarado AJ. Brain health index as a predictor of possible vascular dementia in the Mexican health and aging study 2012-2015. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0304234. [PMID: 38781152 PMCID: PMC11115212 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
To determine the burden of disease among subjects at risk of developing stroke or dementia, brain health indexes (BHI) tend to rely on anatomical features. Recent definitions emphasize the need of a broader perspective that encompasses cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFS) and lifestyle components which can be considered partial contributors to optimal brain health. In this study, we aimed to establish the association and risk detected by a Brain Health Index and the risk of possible vascular dementia (PVD) using data from the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS) 2012-2015. The MHAS is a longitudinal study of adults aged ≥ 50 years. We analyzed the data obtained between 2012 and 2015. CVRFS included in the index were diabetes mellitus, hypertension, myocardial infarction, depression, obesity, physical inactivity, and smoking history. A PVD diagnosis was established when scores in the Cross-Cultural Cognitive Examination were below reference norms and limitations in ≥1 instrumental activities of daily living and a history of stroke were present. A multinomial regression model was developed to determine the association between BHI scores and PVD. In 2015, 75 PVD cases were identified. Mean age was 67.1 ±13.2 years, 35.8% were female, and the mean educational level was 5.8 ±5.5 years. In cases with a higher score in the BHI, the model revealed a hazards ratio of 1.63 (95% CI: 1.63-1.64, p< 0.001) for PVD. In this longitudinal study, with the use of a feasible multifactorial BHI in the Mexican population, a greater score was associated with a 1.63-fold risk of developing PVD during the 3-year follow-up, while the risk for stroke was 1.75. This index could potentially be used to predict the risk of PVD in adults with modifiable CVRFS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara G. Aguilar-Navarro
- Deparment of Geriatric Medicine & Neurology Fellowship, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Sara G. Yeverino-Castro
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico
- CHRISTUS Center of Excellence and Innovation, San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León, México
| | - Silvia Mejía-Arango
- Department of Population Studies, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, Baja California, México
| | - Rogelio Moctezuma
- Deparment of Geriatric Medicine & Neurology Fellowship, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Teresa Juárez-Cedillo
- Epidemiologic and Health Service Research Unit, Aging Area, Mexican Institute of Social Security, National Medical Center Century XXI, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Alberto José Mimenza-Alvarado
- Deparment of Geriatric Medicine & Neurology Fellowship, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico
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Zhou R, Chen HW, Li FR, Zhong Q, Huang YN, Wu XB. "Life's Essential 8" Cardiovascular Health and Dementia Risk, Cognition, and Neuroimaging Markers of Brain Health. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2023; 24:1791-1797. [PMID: 37369360 DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2023.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate associations of Life's Essential 8 (LE8) score, the recently updated metric for promoting cardiovascular health (CVH), with the risk of incident dementia and its subtypes, cognition, and neuroimaging outcomes and to determine whether these associations differ among apolipoprotein E (APOE)-ε4 genotypes. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS A total of 316,669 participants [mean (SD) age, 56.3 (8.1) years] without prior cardiovascular disease or dementia from the UK Biobank study at baseline survey (2006-2010) were enrolled. METHODS A modified version of the LE8 score was created (range: 0-100) and categorized into poor (0-49), intermediate (50-79), and optimal (80-100) CVH. Cox proportional hazard and multivariable linear regression models were used. RESULTS During a median 12.6 years of follow-up, 4238 all-cause dementia cases including 1797 Alzheimer's disease and 939 vascular dementia (VaD) occurred. Individuals with optimal CVH had 44% (95% CI, 0.48-0.64) lower incident all-cause dementia risk and 71% (95% CI, 0.22-0.38) lower VaD risk compared with those who had poor CVH. A 10-point increment in LE8 was associated with higher fluid intelligence scores (β, 0.088; 95% CI, 0.073-0.102) and numeric memory scores (β, 0.054; 95% CI, 0.043-0.065), and was also associated with lower white matter hyperintensity volume (β, -0.673; 95% CI, -0.751 to -0.596), larger total brain volume (β, 77.93; 95% CI, 62.03-93.84), and hippocampal volume (β, 0.197; 95% CI, 0.106-0.288). In addition, the association between LE8 profiles and dementia diagnosis differed by APOE genotype (all P for interaction ≤ .001), and was more evident among APOE-ε4 noncarriers. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS Individuals with a higher LE8 score experienced fewer dementia events (driven especially by incident VaD) and were associated with better neurocognitive brain health profiles. CVH optimization may be beneficial to the maintenance of brain health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhou
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hao-Wen Chen
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fu-Rong Li
- School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Qi Zhong
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yi-Ning Huang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xian-Bo Wu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
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Yang M, Liu Y, Hu X, Ren D, Yang Q, Mao J, Chen J. Association of Life's Simple 7 with mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults in China: a cross-sectional study. Front Aging Neurosci 2023; 15:1203920. [PMID: 37293665 PMCID: PMC10244635 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1203920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Life's Simple 7 (LS7), a metric composed of seven intervenable cardiovascular risk factors, is initiated by the American Heart Association to improve cardiovascular health. The components of LS7 have been reported as risk factors for dementia. However, few studies investigated the association between LS7 metric and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods The study was carried out in a primary care facility between 8 June and 10 July 2022. A total of 297 community-dwelling residents aged 65 years or older were recruited. Sociodemographic, comorbidity, and lifestyle characteristics were collected through the questionnaires, and biological parameters were obtained from blood sample examinations. Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between LS7 scores (overall, behavioral, and biological) and individual components with MCI, adjusting sex, age, education, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Results In comparison with the cognitively intact group (n = 195), the MCI group (n = 102) had a lower education level and a higher proportion of hypertension. Multivariate logistic regression analysis, adjusting sex, age, education, and CVD demonstrated a significant association between MCI and overall LS7 score [odd ratio = 0.805, 95% confidence interval (0.690, 0.939)] and biological score [odd ratio = 0.762, 95% confidence interval (0.602, 0.965)]. Conclusion Life's Simple 7 was associated with MCI in community-dwelling older adults, indicating that LS7 could be used as guidance in the prevention of dementia in the community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengshu Yang
- School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Yilan Liu
- Department of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xiuzhen Hu
- Xinmin Community Health Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Dianxu Ren
- School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Qing Yang
- Department of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Jing Mao
- School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Xinmin Community Health Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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Wu J, Xiong Y, Xia X, Orsini N, Qiu C, Kivipelto M, Rizzuto D, Wang R. Can dementia risk be reduced by following the American Heart Association's Life's Simple 7? A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Ageing Res Rev 2023; 83:101788. [PMID: 36371016 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2022.101788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to quantify the relationships between the American Heart Association (AHA) Cardiovascular Health (CVH) metrics, namely AHA Life's Simple 7, and cognitive outcomes. We searched PubMed and Embase (January 1, 2010-August 24, 2022) and finally included 14 longitudinal studies (311654 participants with 8006 incident dementia cases). Random-effects meta-analysis and one-stage linear mixed-effects models were performed. Increased CVH score seemed to associate with decreased risk of incident dementia in a linear manner, but this relationship varied by the measurement age of CVH metrics. That is, midlife CVH tended to have a linear association with late-life dementia risk, whereas a J-shaped association was observed between the late-life CVH score and dementia. In addition, late-life dementia risk was reduced significantly if individuals maintained an ideal level of AHA's CVH guidelines of physical activity, fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, and smoking. However, our meta-analysis did not show a significant association between CVH score and global cognitive decline rate. Following AHA's CVH guidelines and maintaining CVH at an optimal level would substantially reduce the late-life dementia risk. More research is required to explore the link between a favorable CVH score and cognitive trajectories among cognitively asymptomatic older populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wu
- Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Ying Xiong
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Xin Xia
- Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Nicola Orsini
- Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Chengxuan Qiu
- Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Miia Kivipelto
- Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Public Health and Welfare, Population Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland; Ageing Epidemiology Research Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Theme Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden
| | - Debora Rizzuto
- Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Stockholm Gerontology Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Rui Wang
- Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; The Swedish School of Sport and Health Science, GIH, Stockholm, Sweden; Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
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Krull KR. Risk factors and screening for neurocognitive impacts of therapy. HEMATOLOGY. AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEMATOLOGY. EDUCATION PROGRAM 2022; 2022:259-265. [PMID: 36485082 PMCID: PMC9821256 DOI: 10.1182/hematology.2022000409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Long-term survivors of pediatric hematologic malignancies are at elevated risk for neurocognitive impairment. Such impairment manifests in different ways at different times during survivorship, with deficits in processing speed, attention, and memory often appearing before deficits in executive function, intelligence, and academics. Survivors exposed to therapies that directly target the central nervous system (CNS), as is the case in acute lymphoblastic leukemia, may demonstrate subtle deficits during frontline therapy, and these deficits may grow and evolve over time. Survivors who do not receive CNS-directed therapies (eg, Hodgkin lymphoma) are also at elevated risk for neurocognitive impairment, although the influence on brain function is indirect through cancer therapy impact on systemic organ function vital to brain health (eg, cardiopulmonary morbidity). Over the course of the survivor's life span, the presence and impact of neurocognitive deficits will be determined by a complex interaction between premorbid development and environment, cancer therapy and clinical care, and posttreatment recovery and health. The timing and type of these treatment and health events will dictate the approach to screening and monitoring for neurocognitive impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin R. Krull
- Correspondence Kevin R. Krull, 262 Danny Thomas Place, MS 735, Memphis, TN 38105-3678, USA; e-mail:
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7
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Zhao YL, Ou YN, Ma YH, Huang YY, Bi YL, Tan L, Yu JT. Association between Life’s Simple 7 and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease pathology in cognitively intact adults: the CABLE study. Alzheimers Res Ther 2022; 14:74. [PMID: 35619174 PMCID: PMC9134665 DOI: 10.1186/s13195-022-01019-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
This study sought to explore the association between Life’s Simple 7 (LS7) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathological biomarkers in the cognitively normal northern Chinese population.
Methods
From the Chinese Alzheimer’s Biomarker and LifestylE (CABLE) study, 1106 cognitively normal participants were enrolled. The mean age was 62.34 years, and 39.6% were female. LS7 scores were summed with each metric assigned 0, 1, or 2 scores. The multiple linear regression models were used to investigate the association between LS7 scores and CSF AD biomarkers.
Results
We found that LS7 scores were significantly associated with CSF AD pathologies, including Aβ42/40 (β = 0.034, P = .041), p-tau181 (β = − 0.043, P = .006), and t-tau (β = − 0.044, P = .003). In subscales, the biological metrics (blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose) were significantly related to CSF tau-related biomarkers. These associations were observed in the APOE ε4 allele non-carriers, yet not in carriers. The relationship of behavior metrics was found in the middle age and males.
Conclusion
Improving LS7 scores might do a favor to alleviate the pathology of AD in the preclinical stage, especially among the APOE ε4 allele non-carriers.
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Gui Z, Cai L, Lv Y, Lai L, Zeng X, Chen Y. Association Between Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Executive Function in Chinese Primary School Children. Front Public Health 2022; 9:736424. [PMID: 35096728 PMCID: PMC8790157 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.736424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims: Little information exists on the associations of cardiovascular health, a new metric proposed by the American Heart Association, and executive function, particularly in children. We aimed to explore this topic. Methods: We studied 3,798 children aged 6–12 years from 5 schools in Guangzhou, China. The executive function of children was evaluated using parent reports of the Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Function, which included 2 composite indexes and 8 subscale scores. We calculated the number of ideal cardiovascular health (range: 0–7) based on smoking, body mass index, physical activity (PA), diet, blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose. A generalized linear mixed model was used to assess the association of the number of ideal cardiovascular health metrics and executive function. Results: Compared with children exhibiting 1–3 ideal cardiovascular health metrics, decreases of 1.37–2.63 points (indicating better performance) in metacognition index and its 5 subscale indexes (initiate, working memory, plan/organize, organization of materials, and monitor) were observed in children who attained 5 or 6–7 ideal metrics (all p for trend <0.001). Ideal diet and ideal PA were independently associated with lower indexes of behavioral regulation and metacognition. Conclusions: The number of ideal cardiovascular health was positively associated with performance of executive function in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaohuan Gui
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Li Cai
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yajie Lv
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lijuan Lai
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xia Zeng
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yajun Chen
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Suemoto CK, Szlejf C, Santos IS, Brunoni AR, Goulart AC, Bertola L, Bittencourt MS, Viana MC, Barreto SM, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IM. Ideal vascular health and cognitive performance in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health. Eur J Neurol 2020; 28:71-80. [PMID: 32920963 DOI: 10.1111/ene.14532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 09/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Most evidence for the association between ideal vascular health (IVH) and cognitive performance comes from high income countries. The aim was to investigate this association in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health. METHODS Cognition was assessed using the word list, verbal fluency and trail making tests. The IVH score included ideal metrics for body mass index, smoking, physical activity, diet, blood pressure, fasting glucose and total cholesterol. Poor, intermediate and optimal health were characterized in those presenting 0-2, 3-4, 5-7 ideal metrics, respectively. To determine the association between IVH score and cognitive performance, linear regression models adjusted for age, sex, education, race, alcohol use, depression and thyroid function were used. RESULTS In 12 271 participants, the mean age was 51.3 ± 8.9 years, 54% were women, 57% White and 53% had poor vascular health. Participants with intermediate (β = 0.064, 95% confidence interval 0.033; 0.096) and optimal health (β = 0.108, 95% confidence interval 0.052; 0.164) had better global cognitive Z-scores. In addition, interactions of IVH score with age, education and race were found, suggesting a better cognitive performance with higher IVH in older adults, Black/Brown participants and those with lower levels of education. CONCLUSION Ideal vascular health was associated with better cognitive performance. Older, Black/Brown and low-educated participants had better cognition in the presence of higher IVH scores.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - C Szlejf
- University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - I S Santos
- University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - L Bertola
- University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - M C Viana
- Federal University of Espirito Santo, Espirito Santo, Brazil
| | - S M Barreto
- Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - P A Lotufo
- University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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