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Zhao R, Huo M, Wang L, HuYan S, Li H, Cai Y. Psychometric assessment of the Chinese adaptation of the patient participation scale targeting inpatients: a validation research. Front Psychol 2024; 15:1346131. [PMID: 38933591 PMCID: PMC11199876 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1346131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective The objective of this research was to introduce, translate, and verify the Patient Participation Scale (PPS) within a Chinese context. Methods We applied a combination of internal consistency testing, item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. The research involved 453 individuals, comprising both outpatients and inpatients, across three Jinzhou Medical University-affiliated hospitals in China. Additionally, a subgroup of 50 patients underwent a retest after a 2-week interval to assess reliability. Results The adapted Chinese edition of the PPS included 21 items. Exploratory factor analysis identified four distinct factors, accounting for 66.199% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a suitable four-factor structure ( χ / d f : 2.045, RMSEA: 0.048, GFI: 0.935, AGFI: 0.914, TLI: 0.958, CFI: 0.965, and PGFI: 0.712). The factor loadings corresponded to each item exceeded 0.6, the average variance extracted (AVE) exceeded 0.5, and the composite reliability (CR) exceeded 0.7. The correlation coefficients stayed below the square root of the AVE, demonstrated relatively favourable convergent and discriminant validity.The Chinese PPS edition demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha: 0.919), with dimensional Cronbach's alpha ranged from 0.732 to 0.918. Split-half as well as retest reliabilities were recorded at 0.737 and 0.864, respectively. The content validity index for the Chinese PPS edition stood at 0.974. Conclusion The Chinese edition of the PPS emerges as a valid and reliable tool for assessing patient engagement in their own treatment as well as care, applicable in both inpatient as well as outpatient settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhao
- Department of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Mingshu Huo
- Department of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Sihan HuYan
- Department of Health and Nursing, Panjin Vocational and Technical College, Panjin, China
| | - Hongyu Li
- Department of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Yan Cai
- Institute of Medical Education, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
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Xie W, Li J, Liu X, Shu Y, Yang X, Deng Y, Zhang C. Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Information Security Attitude Questionnaire for nurses. Nurs Open 2024; 11:e2203. [PMID: 38845463 PMCID: PMC11157161 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.2203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024] Open
Abstract
AIM Nurses play a crucial role within medical institutions, maintaining direct interaction with patient data. Despite this, there is a scarcity of tools for evaluating nurses' perspectives on patient information security. This study aimed to translate the Information Security Attitude Questionnaire into Chinese and validate its reliability and validity among clinical nurses. DESIGN A cross-sectional design. METHODS A total of 728 clinical nurses from three hospitals in China participated in this study. The Information Security Attitude Questionnaire (ISA-Q) was translated into Chinese utilizing the Brislin two-way translation method. The reliability was assessed through internal consistency coefficient and test-retest reliability. The validity was determined through the Delphi expert consultation method and factor analysis. RESULTS The Chinese version of ISA-Q consists of 30 items. Cronbach's α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.930, and Cronbach's α coefficient of the six dimensions ranged from 0.781 to 0.938. The split-half reliability and test-retest reliability were 0.797 and 0.848, respectively. The content validity index (S-CVI) was 0.962. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a 6-factor structure supported by eigenvalues, total variance interpretation, and scree plots, accounting for a cumulative variance contribution rate of 69.436%. Confirmatory factor analysis further validated the 6-factor structure, demonstrating an appropriate model fit. CONCLUSION The robust reliability and validity exhibited by the Chinese version of ISA-Q establish it as a dependable tool for evaluating the information security attitudes of clinical nurses. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE The Chinese iteration of the ISA-Q questionnaire offers a profound insight into the information security attitudes held by clinical nurses. This understanding serves as a foundation for nursing managers to develop targeted intervention strategies aimed at fortifying nurses' information security attitudes, thereby enhancing patient safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenguang Xie
- Department of NursingThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangChina
- College of NursingNanchang UniversityNanchangChina
| | - Jingrui Li
- College of NursingNanchang UniversityNanchangChina
| | - Xiaoyu Liu
- College of NursingNanchang UniversityNanchangChina
| | - Yue Shu
- Department of NursingThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangChina
| | - Xinchen Yang
- College of NursingNanchang UniversityNanchangChina
| | - Yulu Deng
- College of NursingNanchang UniversityNanchangChina
| | - Chao Zhang
- Department of NursingThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangChina
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Rakhshani T, Limouchi Z, Daneshmandi H, Kamyab A, Jeihooni AK. Investigating the effect of education based on PRECEDE-PROCEED model on the preventive behaviors of musculoskeletal disorders in a group of nurses. Front Public Health 2024; 12:1371684. [PMID: 38562258 PMCID: PMC10982381 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1371684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Background One of the most important occupational complications that could occur in nurses is musculoskeletal disorders. In this study, we designed an educational intervention based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model to investigate its effects on a group of nurses on preventive behaviors of musculoskeletal disorders. Methods A total of 120 nurses working in Izeh City, Iran, participated in this semi-experimental study. The sampling was performed through a convenient sampling method, and the participants were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (60 participants for each group). Both groups filled out a questionnaire based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model before and 2 months after the educational program as part of the data collection process. The data were examined using a paired t-test, an independent t-test, and a chi-square test after being entered into SPSS version 24. Results According to the findings, prior to the intervention, there was no difference between the two groups in terms of their knowledge (p = 0.221), attitude (p = 0.136), enabling factors (p = 0.325), reinforcing factors (p = 0.548), self-efficacy (0.421), and behavior (0.257) levels. However, following the intervention, a substantial rise was witnessed in the experimental group in each of the mentioned variables (p = 0.001). Conclusion In the current study, education based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model led to the improvement of knowledge, attitude, enabling and reinforcing factors, self-efficacy, and finally preventive behaviors with musculoskeletal disorders in the participants. Considering the importance of the role of health education in promoting behaviors related to musculoskeletal disorders in nurses and the importance of observing related behaviors in preventing long-term complications, the necessity of education in a wider dimension and with different tools is felt more and more in society. Therefore, longer interventions with this aim could be carried out on nurses and other healthcare personnel.
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Xie W, Lu T, Huang X, Zhang C, Choudhary M, Kumar A. Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the burnout syndrome assessment scale in nurses. Front Psychol 2024; 15:1309090. [PMID: 38586294 PMCID: PMC10996854 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1309090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to translate the Burnout Syndrome Assessment Scale (BOSAS) into Chinese and validate its reliability and validity among Chinese emergency department and ICU nurses. Methods The scale was translated into Chinese using Brislin's translation principle. A total of 626 nurses from Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces in China participated in an online questionnaire survey. The survey included the general information questionnaire for nurses developed by the research team and the Chinese version of the Burnout Syndrome Assessment Scale. Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the scale were analyzed using SPSS.25 and AMOS.24 software. Results The Chinese version of the Burnout Syndrome Assessment Scale consists of a total of 20 items, encompassing two dimensions: personal burnout and job burnout. This structure is consistent with the original English version of the scale. The Chinese version of BOSAS demonstrated high internal consistency, with a Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.941. Additionally, the scale exhibited good split-half reliability (0.765) and test-retest reliability (0.871). The content validity index (S-CVI) was 0.971, indicating strong content validity. Exploratory factor analysis confirmed the same 2-factor structure as the original scale, and confirmatory factor analysis further validated this structure, with all fit indices indicating appropriateness. Conclusion The Burnout Syndrome Assessment Scale has been successfully introduced and its reliability and validity have been verified in Chinese emergency department and ICU nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenguang Xie
- Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
- College of Nursing, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Tingting Lu
- Department of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Xundong Huang
- Department of Nursing, College of Xinjiang Uyghur Medicine, Hetian, China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Mahima Choudhary
- College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
| | - Ashok Kumar
- College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
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Ge Y, Zheng C, Wang X, Liu T. Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the health behavior motivation scale: a translation and validation study. Front Psychol 2024; 15:1279816. [PMID: 38298519 PMCID: PMC10827909 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1279816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective This study's objectives were to translate the Health Behavior Motivation Scale (HBMS) into Chinese and verify the scale's validity and reliability among Chinese healthy adults. Method The HBMS scales were translated into Chinese based on Brislin's principles. The Chinese version of HBMS is created through translation, back translation, and cross-cultural adaptation. This investigation implemented the convenience sampling method to conduct a survey on 781 healthy respondents, utilizing the Chinese version of the HBMS and a general demographic questionnaire. We used AMOS (v28.0) and SPSS (v26.0) for statistical analysis. We employed test-retest reliability, split-half reliability, and internal consistency to assess the reliability of the translation questionnaire. Structure validity and content validity were used to assess validity. Results The Chinese version of the Health Behavior Motivation Scale (HBMS) had a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.885, and the range of Cronbach's alpha values for each dimension was 0.820-0.885. The scale's test-retest reliability was 0.824, and its split-half reliability was 0.906. Five public factors with a cumulative variance contribution of 56.527% were retrieved from the exploratory factor analysis. Moreover, the factor loading value for each item exceeded 0.4.In confirmatory factor analysis, the indicators were reported as follows: χ2/df = 1.567, GFI = 0.900, CFI = 0.952, IFI = 0.952, TLI = 0.946, AGFI = 0.881, PGFI = 0.757, PNFI = 0.789, RMSEA = 0.039, and the results of the model fit metrics were within the reference range. Conclusion The Chinese version of the HBMS exhibits strong discrimination, validity, and reliability. The tool effectively identifies the motivation of healthy people to engage in healthy behaviors. It can be used by healthcare practitioners to assist in the development of follow-up interventions to reduce the prevalence of chronic disease in older people and the incidence of chronic disease in populations of young and middle-aged people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanhui Ge
- Department of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Chen Zheng
- Department of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Department of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
- Nursing Department of Huaian Hospital of Huaian City, Huaian, China
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China
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Zheng C, Yang Z, Kong L, Gao Z, Lu T, Zhang H. Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the Elderly-Constipation Impact Scale: a translation and validation study. BMC Public Health 2023; 23:1345. [PMID: 37438713 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-16231-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 07/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to translate the Elderly-Constipation Impact Scale into Chinese and to examine its reliability and validity in a population of older people suffering from chronic constipation. METHODS In this study, the scale was paraphrased, back-translated, cross-culturally adapted and pre-experimented using the Brislin double translation-back-translation method to create the initial Chinese version of the Elderly-Constipation Impact Scale. A convenience sampling method was used to select 564 study participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in Liaoning and Shanxi, China, to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale. General information about the study population was using descriptive statistics; item analysis was used to screen the items of the scale. Content validity, exploratory factor analysis, and validation factor analysis were chosen to validate the scales; internal consistency, spilt-half reliability and retest reliability were used determine the reliability of the measurement scales. RESULTS The Chinese version of the Elderly-Constipation Impact Scale contains 7 dimensions and 21 items. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the total scale was 0.901 and the range of Cronbach's alpha values for each dimension was 0.707 to 0.918. The split-half reliability of the scale was 0.736 and the retest reliability was 0.763. The exploratory factor analysis showed a KMO value of 0.873 and a Bartlett's spherical test X2 value of 3499.978 (p < 0.001). A total of seven common factors were extracted, namely daily activities, treatment satisfaction, lack of control of bodily function, diet restriction, symptom intensity, anxiety and preventive actions, with a cumulative variance contribution of 77.813%. Each item had a loading value > 0.4 on its common factor. In the validation factor analysis, the model fit results were X2 / df = 1.886, GFI = 0.910, AGFI = 0.874, PGFI = 0.654, IFI = 0.955, TLI = 0.942, CFI = 0.954, RMSEA = 0.056 and PNFI = 0.718. The model fit indicators were all within acceptable limits. CONCLUSION The Chinese version of the E-CIS has good reliability and validity in the chronic constipation population of elderly individuals. The results of the questionnaire can effectively and comprehensively reflect the impact of chronic constipation on the quality of life of elderly individuals. It provides a meaningful reference for identifying targets for intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zheng
- School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, No.40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Liaoning Province, Jinzhou City, P.R. China
| | - Zhen Yang
- School of Nursing, China Medical University, 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang New District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P.R. China
| | - Linghui Kong
- School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, No.40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Liaoning Province, Jinzhou City, P.R. China
| | - Ziyun Gao
- School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, No.40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Liaoning Province, Jinzhou City, P.R. China
| | - Tingting Lu
- School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, No.40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Liaoning Province, Jinzhou City, P.R. China
| | - Huijun Zhang
- School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, No.40, Section 3, Songpo Road, Linghe District, Liaoning Province, Jinzhou City, P.R. China.
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Cheng N, Zhao Y, Li X, He X, Wang A. Translation and validation study of the Chinese version of the service user technology acceptability questionnaire. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2023; 10:100239. [PMID: 37288350 PMCID: PMC10242485 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2023.100239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to assess the reliability and validity of the translated Chinese version of the Service User Technology Acceptability Questionnaire (C-SUTAQ). Methods Patients with cancer (n = 554) from a tertiary hospital in China completed the C-SUTAQ. Item analysis, content and construct validity test, internal consistency test, and test-retest reliability analysis were conducted on the instrument to test its applicability. Results The critical ratio of each item of the C-SUTAQ ranged from 11.869 to 29.656; the correlation of each item and subscale ranged from 0.736 to 0.929. The Cronbach's α value for each subscale ranged from 0.659 to 0.941, and the test-retest reliability ranged from 0.859 to 0.966. The content validity index of the scale level and the item level content validity index of the instrument were both 1. Exploratory factor analysis indicated it was reasonable that the C-SUTAQ consists of six subscales after rotation. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated good construct validity (χ2/df = 2.459, comparative fit index = 0.922, incremental fit index = 0.907, standardized root mean square residual = 0.060, root-mean-square error of approximation = 0.073, goodness of fit index = 0.875, normed fit index = 0.876. Conclusions The C-SUTAQ had good reliability and validity and may be useful to assess Chinese patients' acceptability of telecare. However, the small sample size limited generalization and there is a need to expand the sample to include persons with other diseases. Further studies are required using the translated questionnaire.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuo Cheng
- Department of Gynaecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xia Li
- Department of Gynaecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiuying He
- Department of Gynaecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Aiping Wang
- Department of Public Service, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Liu Q, Liu X, Lin H, Sun Y, Geng L, Lyu Y, Wang M. Occupational low back pain prevention capacity of nurses in China: A multicenter cross-sectional study. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1103325. [PMID: 37006565 PMCID: PMC10060810 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1103325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
IntroductionNurses have a high prevalence of occupational low back pain, especially since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has increased the nurses' workloads. It has brought a huge burden on nurses and their professional development. Nurses' occupational low back pain prevention capacity is the logical starting point and core of interventions to prevent its occurrence. To date, there is no study investigating it with a scientific scale. Therefore, a multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the current status of nurses' capacity in occupational low back pain prevention and its influencing factors in China.MethodsUsing a two-stage, purposive and convenience mixed sampling method, 1331 nurses from 8 hospitals across 5 provinces (Hubei, Zhejiang, Shandong, Henan, and Sichuan) in the southern, western, northern, and central areas of mainland China were involved in this study. The demographic questionnaire and occupational low back pain prevention behavior questionnaire were used for data collection. The descriptive analysis, univariate analysis, and multiple stepwise linear regression were used for data analysis.ResultsThe results showed that the occupational low back pain prevention behavior questionnaire score was 89.00 (80.00, 103.00) [M (Q1, Q3)], which indicated that nurses' ability was at a moderate level. Participation in prevention training before, perceived stress at work, and working hours per week were predictors for nurses' occupational low back pain prevention capacity.DiscussionTo improve nurses' prevention ability, nursing managers should organize various training programs, strengthen regulations to reduce nurses' workload and stress, provide a healthy workplace, and offer incentives to motivate nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianru Liu
- Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Xue Liu
- Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Huijing Lin
- School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yu Sun
- School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Li Geng
- Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- *Correspondence: Li Geng
| | - Yongli Lyu
- Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Yongli Lyu
| | - Mengna Wang
- Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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Zheng C, Liu F, Zheng Y, Chen P, Zhou M, Zhang H. Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the self-care scale for older adults undergoing hip fracture surgery: A translation and validation study. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1119630. [PMID: 37006555 PMCID: PMC10050582 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to translate and verify the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the self-care scale for older adults undergoing hip fracture surgery.MethodsA total of 502 older adult/adults patients after hip fracture surgery were recruited from Liaoning, Shanxi, and Beijing, China. The reliability of the Chinese version of the scale was measured by internal consistency, split-half reliability, and retest reliability, and the validity was evaluated by the content validity index and structure validity index.ResultsThe Chinese version of the HFS-SC scale had a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.848, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the five dimensions ranged from 0.719 to 0.780. The split-half reliability of the scale was 0.739, and the retest reliability was 0.759. The content validity index (S-CVI) was 0.932. The five-factor structure, supported by the eigenvalues, total variance explained, and the scree plot accounted for 66.666% of the total variance. In confirmatory factor analysis, the model fit results were as follows, X2/df = 1.847, GFI = 0.914, AGFI = 0.878, PGFI = 0.640, IFI = 0.932, TLI = 0.912, CFI = 0.931, RMSEA = 0.058, PNFI = 0.679. The indicators of the model's fit were within reasonable bounds.ConclusionThe Chinese version of the self-care scale for older adults undergoing hip fracture surgery has suitable reliability and validity. The scale can be used to assess the level of older adult/adults self-care in China following hip replacement surgery and serves as a useful benchmark for identifying potential intervention targets to raise the level of older adult/adults self-care following hip replacement surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zheng
- School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
| | - FangLin Liu
- School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
| | - Yan Zheng
- Operating Room of People's Hospital, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China
| | - Ping Chen
- School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
| | - MingYue Zhou
- School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
| | - Huijun Zhang
- School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
- *Correspondence: Huijun Zhang
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