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Bhugra D, Liebrenz M, Ventriglio A, Ng R, Javed A, Kar A, Chumakov E, Moura H, Tolentino E, Gupta S, Ruiz R, Okasha T, Chisolm MS, Castaldelli-Maia J, Torales J, Smith A. World Psychiatric Association-Asian Journal of Psychiatry Commission on Public Mental Health. Asian J Psychiatr 2024; 98:104105. [PMID: 38861790 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/31/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Although there is considerable evidence showing that the prevention of mental illnesses and adverse outcomes and mental health promotion can help people lead better and more functional lives, public mental health remains overlooked in the broader contexts of psychiatry and public health. Likewise, in undergraduate and postgraduate medical curricula, prevention and mental health promotion have often been ignored. However, there has been a recent increase in interest in public mental health, including an emphasis on the prevention of psychiatric disorders and improving individual and community wellbeing to support life trajectories, from childhood through to adulthood and into older age. These lifespan approaches have significant potential to reduce the onset of mental illnesses and the related burdens for the individual and communities, as well as mitigating social, economic, and political costs. Informed by principles of social justice and respect for human rights, this may be especially important for addressing salient problems in communities with distinct vulnerabilities, where prominent disadvantages and barriers for care delivery exist. Therefore, this Commission aims to address these topics, providing a narrative overview of relevant literature and suggesting ways forward. Additionally, proposals for improving mental health and preventing mental illnesses and adverse outcomes are presented, particularly amongst at-risk populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh Bhugra
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, Kings College, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.
| | - Michael Liebrenz
- Department of Forensic Psychiatry, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - Roger Ng
- World Psychiatric Association, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - Anindya Kar
- Advanced Neuropsychiatry Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - Egor Chumakov
- Department of Psychiatry & Addiction, St Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, Russia
| | | | | | - Susham Gupta
- East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Roxanna Ruiz
- University of Francisco Moaroquin, Guatemala City, Guatemala
| | | | | | | | | | - Alexander Smith
- Department of Forensic Psychiatry, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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Sapkota D, Ogilvie J, Dennison S, Thompson C, Allard T. Prevalence of mental disorders among Australian females: Comparison according to motherhood status using Australian birth cohort data. Arch Womens Ment Health 2024; 27:625-635. [PMID: 38378871 PMCID: PMC11230990 DOI: 10.1007/s00737-024-01444-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Studies examining mental disorders among women have primarily focused on either depression, anxiety, or substance use disorders and not included the broader spectrum of mental disorders. Mixed evidence exists on the prevalence rates of mental disorders among mothers. This study compares the prevalence of different mental disorders and mental comorbidities between mothers and non-mothers and assesses correlates of mental disorders among mothers. METHODS A population-based birth cohort design was adopted, consisting of 40,416 females born in Queensland, Australia, in 1983/84. Linked administrative data from hospital admissions were used to identify mental disorders. Cumulative incidence curves of different mental disorders were created separately for mothers and non-mothers. RESULTS Mental disorder prevalence among females by age 29-31 years was 7.8% (11.0% for mothers and 5.2% for non-mothers). Mothers were overrepresented in almost all categories of mental disorders, with overrepresentation becoming more pronounced with age. Mothers with a mental disorder were more likely to be unmarried, Indigenous, young at birth of first child, have greater disadvantage, and have a single child, compared to mothers without a mental disorder. Nearly half of the mothers (46.9%) had received a mental disorder diagnosis before having their first child. CONCLUSIONS Mothers, particularly unmarried, Indigenous, having greater disadvantage, and younger at birth of first child, represent a unique group with high vulnerability to mental disorders, that begins in childhood and is amplified with age. Presence of significant mental disorder comorbidities among females highlights the critical importance of a comprehensive, integrated approach to prevent and address multiple comorbidities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diksha Sapkota
- Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, 176 Messines Ridge Road, Mount Gravatt, Brisbane, QLD, 4122, Australia.
| | - James Ogilvie
- Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, 176 Messines Ridge Road, Mount Gravatt, Brisbane, QLD, 4122, Australia
- School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Susan Dennison
- Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, 176 Messines Ridge Road, Mount Gravatt, Brisbane, QLD, 4122, Australia
- School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Carleen Thompson
- Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, 176 Messines Ridge Road, Mount Gravatt, Brisbane, QLD, 4122, Australia
- School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Troy Allard
- Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, 176 Messines Ridge Road, Mount Gravatt, Brisbane, QLD, 4122, Australia
- School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
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Osmari DG, Garcez A, Belem da Silva CT, Dias-da-Costa JS, Olinto MTA. Prevalence of common mental disorders in southern Brazilian women: a comparison of two population-based studies (2003 vs. 2015). Arch Womens Ment Health 2024; 27:359-368. [PMID: 38157003 DOI: 10.1007/s00737-023-01415-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the prevalence and associated factors of common mental disorders (CMD) in women, and comparing them in two periods, 2003 and 2015. METHODS A comparative study was conducted between two surveys with representative samples of women aged 20-60 years residing in southern Brazil. The final sample included 988 and 987 women from the 2003 and 2015 surveys, respectively. The presence of CMD was assessed using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20 ≥ 8) in both surveys. Poisson regression analysis was used to evaluate the associations between the outcome (CMD) and variables of interest. RESULTS The mean age of the participants was 38.5 ± 11.1 years (2003) and 40.3 ± 11.4 years (2015). In 2003, the prevalence of CMD was 33.4% (95%CI: 30.5-36.3) and in 2015, it was 33.7% (95%CI: 30.8-36.7). Over 12 years, no significant differences were observed in the prevalence of CMD, except for a reduction in the prevalence in women of color and physically active. After adjusting, the prevalence ratios of CMD in 2003 and 2015 remained associated with low family income, a higher number of pregnancies, and tobacco use. CONCLUSIONS This study showed a trend toward stability in the high prevalence of CMD among women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Débie Garlet Osmari
- Post-graduate Program in Collective Health, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, UNISINOS, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil
| | - Anderson Garcez
- Post-graduate Program in Nutrition Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, UFCSPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa
- Post-graduate Program in Collective Health, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, UNISINOS, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil
| | - Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto
- Post-graduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul State, UFRGS, R. Ramiro Barcelos, Porto Alegre, Santa CecíliaRS, 240090035-002, Brazil.
- Pos-graduate Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul State, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
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Baggio DF, da Luz FMR, Zortea JM, Lejeune VBP, Chichorro JG. Sex differences in carbamazepine effects in a rat model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Eur J Pharmacol 2024; 967:176386. [PMID: 38311280 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
Carbamazepine (CBZ) represents the first-line treatment for trigeminal neuralgia, a condition of facial pain that affects mainly women. The chronic constriction of the infraorbital nerve (CCI-ION) is a widely used model to study this condition, but most studies do not include females. Thus, this study aimed to characterize sensory and affective changes in female rats after CCI-ION and compare the effect of CBZ in both sexes. Mechanical allodynia was assessed 15 days after CCI-ION surgery in rats treated with CBZ (10 and 30 mg/kg, i.p.) or vehicle, together with the open-field test. Independent groups were tested on the Conditioned Place Preference (CPP) paradigm and ultrasonic vocalization (USV) analysis. Blood samples were collected for dosage of the main CBZ metabolite. CBZ at 30 mg/kg impaired locomotion of CCI-ION male and sham and CCI-ION female rats and resulted in significantly higher plasma concentrations of 10-11-EPX-CBZ in the latter. Only male CCI-ION rats showed increased facial grooming which was significantly reduced by CBZ at 10 mg/kg. CBZ at 10 mg/kg significantly reduced mechanical allodynia and induced CPP only in female CCI-ION rats. Also, female CCI-ION showed reduced emission of appetitive USV but did not show anxiety-like behavior. In conclusion, male and female CCI-ION rats presented differences in the expression of the affective-motivational pain component and CBZ was more effective in females than males. Further studies using both sexes in trigeminal neuropathic pain models are warranted for a better understanding of potential differences in the pathophysiological mechanisms and efficacy of pharmacological treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darciane Favero Baggio
- Department of Pharmacology, Biological Sciences Sector, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Julia Maria Zortea
- Department of Pharmacology, Biological Sciences Sector, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Juliana Geremias Chichorro
- Department of Pharmacology, Biological Sciences Sector, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
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Alam MF, Ahmed HU, Alam MT, Sarkar M, Khan NM, Uddin MJ, Sarkar AA. Community prevalence of psychiatric disorders: Findings from a nationwide survey in Bangladesh. Asian J Psychiatr 2024; 92:103897. [PMID: 38199203 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the community prevalence of psychiatric disorders in adult population and describe the prevalence by age, men-women, urban-rural strata. METHODS A nationwide household survey was conducted in 2019 where adults aged 18 years and above were selected by a multicentric, stratified, systematic random approach. The Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) was used for screening purpose and screened positive individuals were interviewed by research psychiatrists and diagnosed according the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria. RESULTS Overall adult response rate for this survey was 90.4%. In total, of the 7270 adults, 1570 (21.6%) came positive on the SRQ. Overall prevalence of mental disorders found was 18.7% ((95% CI: 17.4%-20.0%). Women reported higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders than men (21.5% vs 15.7%). No significant difference was observed between urban and rural residents (18.9% vs 18.7%). Most common psychiatric disorders found were depressive disorders (6.7%), anxiety disorders (4.7%), somatic symptom and related disorders (2.3%), sleep-wake disorders (1%) and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (1%). CONCLUSIONS The study revealed that a substatial proportion of adults received diagnoses for psychiatric disorders. Once again, our findings emphasize the need for development of comprehensive mental healthcare services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Faruq Alam
- Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Helal Uddin Ahmed
- Department of Child, Adolescent & Family Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Tariqul Alam
- Department of Geriatric & Organic Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Mekhala Sarkar
- Department of Psychotherapy, Clinical Psychology and Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Niaz Mohammad Khan
- Department of Child, Adolescent & Family Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Mm Jalal Uddin
- Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Neurosciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Ahsan Aziz Sarkar
- Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
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Duarte WBA, Silva EP, Ludermir AB. The effect of common mental disorders on suicidal attempts by women, during pregnancy and six to nine years after birth. CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA 2024; 29:e03742023. [PMID: 38324825 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232024292.03742023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2024] Open
Abstract
There is scarcity of global data on suicide attempts (SA). The higher frequency of mental disorders places women at a higher risk for SA. Mental disorders (MD) are ranked first in the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) in terms of years lived with disability (YLD) and common mental disorders (CMD) affect women the most. IN this light, the present study aimed to investigate the impact of CMD during pregnancy, as well as 6 to 9 years after birth, on SA in women who were registered in the Family Health Strategy from the town of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. This study consisted of two stages of a prospective cohort. 643 adult women were included. The prevalence of CMD in stage I (pregnancy) and in stage III (six to nine years after birth) were, respectively, 19.3% and 12.6%. The incidence of SA was 10.9%. The multivariate analysis demonstrated a cumulative effect of CMD for SA: only during pregnancy (OR 5.4; 95%CI 2.2-13.3); only in the third stage (OR 5.8; 95%CI 2.3-14.9); and in both stages (OR 6.0; 95%CI 2.5-14.4). The increase of CMD in women increases the chances of SA, hence the importance of implementing public policies for women's health, especially for those with a history of mental disorders and unhealthy habits, and those who suffer violence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wellington Bruno Araujo Duarte
- Programa Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Av. Prof. Moraes Rego 1235, Cidade Universitária. 50670-901 Recife PE Brasil.
| | - Elisabete Pereira Silva
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife PE Brasil
| | - Ana Bernarda Ludermir
- Programa Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Av. Prof. Moraes Rego 1235, Cidade Universitária. 50670-901 Recife PE Brasil.
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Llosa JA, Agulló-Tomás E, Menéndez-Espina S, Oliveros B. Revisiting the work-suicide link: renewed evidence and models of analysis in workplace contexts. Front Psychol 2023; 14:1290079. [PMID: 37928562 PMCID: PMC10620721 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1290079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Suicide is a priority public health problem for the World Health Organization. It is a multifactorial phenomenon, for which there is no effective strategy for prevention and reduction. The scientific knowledge generated has not paid much attention to the differentiating role of work and employment on the phenomenon of suicide. This article first presents Abrutyn's recent conceptual model of suicide, which has a psychosocial, holistic and integrated approach. Based on this model, it examines the most recent and solid evidence and trends linking working conditions and phenomenon of suicide, identifying the most relevant findings in work stress theories. It concludes by pointing out avenues of development for a more holistic and ecological understanding of suicide.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Antonio Llosa
- Faculty of P. Ossó, Department of Social Education, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Esteban Agulló-Tomás
- Faculty of Pyschology, Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Sara Menéndez-Espina
- Faculty of P. Ossó, Department of Social Education, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Beatriz Oliveros
- Faculty of P. Ossó, Department of Social Education, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
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Lucca JK, Theodoro H, da Silva JC, Garcez A, Olinto MTA. Common mental disorders in Brazilian female shift workers: prevalence and associated factors. Arch Womens Ment Health 2023; 26:599-607. [PMID: 37439910 DOI: 10.1007/s00737-023-01344-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) and associated factors in female shift workers. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 450 female workers, aged 18 years or older (± 36.1 years), from an industry located in Southern Brazil. CMD was assessed using the self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20 ≥ 8 points), and sociodemographic, occupational, behavioral, morbidity, and self-rated health characteristics were assessed using a questionnaire survey. The prevalence of CMD was 47.3% (95% CI: 42.6-52.1). After adjusting, female workers with black/brown race/skin color had a 22% higher probability of CMD than white workers (prevalence ratio (PR) = 1.22; 95% CI: 1.01-1.49), and workers with sleep disorders or poor sleep quality were 147% more likely to have CMD compared with those with good sleep quality (PR = 2.47; 95% CI: 1.70-3.58), and workers with fair/poor self-rated health were twice as likely to have CMD (PR = 2.00; 95% CI: 1.43-2.80) compared to those with excellent/very good self-rated health. A high prevalence of CMD was observed in female shift workers, especially in workers with a black/brown race/skin color and with poor sleep quality and self-rated health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Kraemer Lucca
- Post-graduate Program in Collective Health, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Unisinos, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil
| | - Heloísa Theodoro
- Post-graduate Program in Department of Health Science, University of Caxias do Sul, UCS, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brazil
| | - Janaína Cristina da Silva
- Post-graduate Program in Collective Health, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Unisinos, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil
| | - Anderson Garcez
- Post-graduate Program in Collective Health, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Unisinos, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil
- Post-graduate Program in Nutrition Sciences, Federal University of Health Science of Porto Alegre, UFCSPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto
- Post-graduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, R. Ramiro Barcelos, 2400, Santa Cecília, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP 90035-002, Brazil.
- Pos-graduate Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul State, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
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Osmari DG, Garcez A, Dias-da-Costa JS, Olinto MTA. Association between obesity and common mental disorders in women: a population-based study in Southern Brazil. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2023:10.1007/s00127-023-02530-z. [PMID: 37410161 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-023-02530-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The study aimed to investigate the relationship between obesity and common mental disorders (CMD) among women. METHODS This is a cross-sectional population-based study with a representative sample of 981 adult women (20-60 years of age) living in the urban area of the municipality of São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil, in 2015. The presence of CMD was assessed using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20 ≥ 8). Obesity was defined by body mass index (BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m2). Prevalence ratios (PRs) for the association between obesity and CMD were measured by Poisson regression with robust variance, including their respective 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS The mean age of the sample was 40.3 years (standard deviation = 11.4 years). The prevalence of CMD was 33.7% (95% CI 30.8-36.7), while obesity was 31.2% (95% CI 28.3-34.1). The occurrence of CMD was higher in women with low levels of education and belonging to lower economic class, as well as smokers and those who were insufficiently active. Obesity was more prevalent in older women (50-60 years old) with less schooling, who did not consume alcohol, and those who were insufficiently active. After adjusting for potential confounding factors, women with obesity were 22% more likely to have CMD when compared to those without obesity (PR = 1.22; 95% CI 1.02-1.45; p = 0.030). CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrated a significant association between obesity and the presence of CMD among women. Additionally, the prevalence of obesity and CMD were high in this population group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Débie Garlet Osmari
- Post-Graduate Program in Collective Health, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, UNISINOS, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil
| | - Anderson Garcez
- Post-Graduate Program in Nutrition Sciences, Federal University of Health Science of Porto Alegre, UFCSPA, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa
- Post-Graduate Program in Collective Health, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, UNISINOS, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil
| | - Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto
- Post-Graduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, R. Ramiro Barcelos, 2400, Santa Cecília, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP 90035-002, Brazil.
- Post-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul State, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
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Kaunang TMD, Setiawan AA, Mayulu N, Leonita I, Wijaya A, Yusuf VM, Mahira MFNA, Yudisthira D, Gunawan WB, Taslim NA, Purnomo AF, Sabrina N, Amalia N, Permatasari HK, Nurkolis F. Are probiotics beneficial for obese patients with major depressive disorder? Opinion for future implications and strategies. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1205434. [PMID: 37324742 PMCID: PMC10264610 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1205434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Theresia M. D. Kaunang
- Department of Mental Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University-Prof. R. D. Kandou General Hospital, Manado, Indonesia
| | | | - Nelly Mayulu
- Department of Nutrition, Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado, Manado, Indonesia
| | - Ivena Leonita
- Medical Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Afredo Wijaya
- Medical Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
| | | | | | - Dewangga Yudisthira
- Medical Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
| | - William Ben Gunawan
- Alumnus of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
| | - Nurpudji Astuti Taslim
- Division of Clinical Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
| | - Athaya Febriantyo Purnomo
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya - Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia
- Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Nindy Sabrina
- Nutrition Program, Faculty of Food Technology and Health, Sahid University of Jakarta, South Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Nurlinah Amalia
- Biomedical Science Master Program, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Happy Kurnia Permatasari
- Department of Biochemistry and Biomolecular, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Fahrul Nurkolis
- Department of Biological Sciences, State Islamic University of Sunan Kalijaga (UIN Sunan Kalijaga), Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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Nakanishi K, Saijo Y, Yoshioka E, Sato Y, Kato Y, Nagaya K, Takahashi S, Ito Y, Kobayashi S, Miyashita C, Ikeda-Araki A, Kishi R. Association between maternal multimorbidity and preterm birth, low birth weight and small for gestational age: a prospective birth cohort study from the Japan Environment and Children's Study. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e069281. [PMID: 36921942 PMCID: PMC10030623 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Multimorbidity is defined as the coexistence of two or more chronic physical or psychological conditions within an individual. The association between maternal multimorbidity and adverse perinatal outcomes such as preterm delivery and low birth weight has not been well studied. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate this association. METHODS We conducted a prospective cohort study using data from the Japan Environment and Children's Study of pregnant women between 2011 and 2014. Those with data on chronic maternal conditions were included in the study and categorised as having no chronic condition, one chronic condition or multimorbidities. The primary outcomes were the incidence of preterm birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW) and small for gestational age (SGA). Adjusted logistic regression was performed to estimate ORs (aORs) and 95% CIs. RESULTS Of the 104 062 fetal records, 86 885 singleton pregnant women were analysed. The median maternal age and body mass index were 31 years and 20.5 kg/m2, respectively. The prevalence of pregnant women with one or more chronic conditions was 40.2%. The prevalence of maternal multimorbidity was 6.3%, and that of PTB, LBW, and SGA were 4.6%, 8.1%, and 7.5%, respectively. Pre-pregnancy underweight women were the most common, observed in 15.6% of multimorbidity cases, followed by domestic violence from intimate partner in 13.0%. Maternal multimorbidity was significantly associated with PTB (aOR 1.50; 95% CI 1.33-1.69), LBW (aOR 1.49; 95% CI 1.35-1.63) and SGA (aOR 1.33; 95% CI 1.20-1.46). CONCLUSION Maternal multimorbidity was associated with adverse perinatal outcomes, including PTB, LBW and SGA. The risk of adverse perinatal outcomes tends to increase with a rise in the number of chronic maternal conditions. Multimorbidity becomes more prevalent among pregnant women, making our findings important for preconception counselling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kentaro Nakanishi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yasuaki Saijo
- Division of Public Health and Epidemiology, Department of Social Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Eiji Yoshioka
- Division of Public Health and Epidemiology, Department of Social Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Sato
- Division of Public Health and Epidemiology, Department of Social Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yasuhito Kato
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
- Division of Public Health and Epidemiology, Department of Social Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Ken Nagaya
- Division of Neonatology, Perinatal Medical Center, Asahikawa Medical University Hospital, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Satoru Takahashi
- Department of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yoshiya Ito
- Faculty of Nursing, Japanese Red Cross Hokkaido College of Nursing, Kitami, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Sumitaka Kobayashi
- Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Chihiro Miyashita
- Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Atsuko Ikeda-Araki
- Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- Hokkaido Daigaku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Reiko Kishi
- Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- Hokkaido Daigaku, Sapporo, Japan
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12
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Smiley CE, Pate BS, Bouknight SJ, Francis MJ, Nowicki AV, Harrington EN, Wood SK. Estrogen receptor beta in the central amygdala regulates the deleterious behavioral and neuronal consequences of repeated social stress in female rats. Neurobiol Stress 2023; 23:100531. [PMID: 36879670 PMCID: PMC9984877 DOI: 10.1016/j.ynstr.2023.100531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023] Open
Abstract
While over 95% of the population has reported experiencing extreme stress or trauma, females of reproductive age develop stress-induced neuropsychiatric disorders at twice the rate of males. This suggests that ovarian hormones may facilitate neural processes that increase stress susceptibility and underlie the heightened rates of these disorders, like depression and anxiety, that result from stress exposure in females. However, there is contradicting evidence in the literature regarding estrogen's role in stress-related behavioral outcomes. Estrogen signaling through estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) has been traditionally thought of as anxiolytic, but recent studies suggest estrogen exhibits distinct effects in the context of stress. Furthermore, ERβ is found abundantly in many stress-sensitive brain loci, including the central amygdala (CeA), in which transcription of the vital stress hormone, corticotropin releasing factor (CRF), can be regulated by an estrogen response element. Therefore, these experiments sought to identify the role of CeA ERβ activity during stress on behavioral outcomes in naturally cycling, adult, female Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats were exposed to an ethological model of vicarious social stress, witness stress (WS), in which they experienced the sensory and psychological aspects of an aggressive social defeat encounter between two males. Following WS, rats exhibited stress-induced anxiety-like behaviors in the marble burying taskand brain analysis revealed increased ERβ and CRF specifically within the CeA following exposure to stress cues. Subsequent experiments were designed to target this receptor in the CeA using microinjections of the ERβ antagonist, PHTPP, prior to each stress session. During WS, estrogen signaling through ERβ was responsible for the behavioral sensitization to repeated social stress. Sucrose preference, acoustic startle, and marble burying tasks determined that blocking ERβ in the CeA during WS prevented the development of depressive-, anxiety-like, and hypervigilant behaviors. Additionally, brain analysis revealed a long-term decrease of intra-CeA CRF expression in PHTPP-treated rats. These experiments indicate that ERβ signaling in the CeA, likely through its effects on CRF, contributes to the development of negative valence behaviors that result from exposure to repeated social stress in female rats.
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Key Words
- ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone
- ASR, acoustic startle responding
- Anxiety
- BCA, bicinchoninic acid
- CON, control handing
- CORT, corticosterone
- CRF, corticotropin releasing factor
- CeA, central amygdala
- Central amygdala
- Corticotropin releasing factor
- EPM, elevated plus maze
- ERβ, estrogen receptor beta
- Estrogen receptor beta
- HPA, hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis
- LC, locus coeruleus
- MB, marble burying
- PHTPP, 4-[2-Phenyl-5: 7-bis (trifluoromethyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine-3- yl] phenol
- SPT, sucrose preference testing
- Social stress
- WS, witness stress
- dB, decibels
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Affiliation(s)
- Cora E. Smiley
- University of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology Physiology and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, USA
- Dorn VA Medical Center, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - Brittany S. Pate
- University of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology Physiology and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, USA
- University of South Carolina, Arnold School of Public Health, Department of Exercise Science, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - Samantha J. Bouknight
- University of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology Physiology and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - Megan J. Francis
- University of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology Physiology and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - Alexandria V. Nowicki
- University of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology Physiology and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - Evelynn N. Harrington
- University of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology Physiology and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - Susan K. Wood
- University of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology Physiology and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, USA
- Dorn VA Medical Center, Columbia, SC, USA
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13
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Ortega MA, Pekarek T, Fraile-Martinez O, García-Montero C, Pekarek L, Rodriguez-Martín S, Funes Moñux RM, Bravo C, De León-Luis JA, Lahera G, Monserrat J, Quintero J, Bujan J, García-Honduvilla N, Álvarez-Mon M, Alvarez-Mon MA. A Review: Integrative Perspectives on the Features and Clinical Management of Psychotic Episodes in Pregnancy. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12020656. [PMID: 36675582 PMCID: PMC9864993 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12020656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Psychotic episodes represent one of the most complex manifestations of various mental illnesses, and these encompass a wide variety of clinical manifestations that together lead to high morbidity in the general population. Various mental illnesses are associated with psychotic episodes; in addition, although their incidence and prevalence rates have been widely described in the general population, their correct identification and treatment is a challenge for health professionals in relation to pregnancy. In pregnant women, psychotic episodes can be the consequence of the manifestation of a previous psychiatric illness or may begin during the pregnancy itself, placing not only the mother, but also the fetus at risk during the psychotic episode. In addition, we cannot forget that both pharmacological and nonpharmacological management are complex given the different teratogenic effects of various neuroleptic drugs or mood stabilizers; moreover, the recommendation is that patients should be followed together with different specialists to maintain close contact during puerperium given the high incidence of recurrence of psychotic episodes. In addition, we cannot forget that a large portion of these patients for whom the onset times of such episodes are during pregnancy have a greater probability of an unpredictable psychiatric illness that requires a postpartum follow up, in addition to the postpartum psychotic episodes, at some point in their lives. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to summarize the epidemiology of psychotic breaks during pregnancy related to the main mental illnesses that affect this population and to summarize the main pharmacological treatments available for their clinical management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A. Ortega
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence:
| | - Tatiana Pekarek
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain
| | - Oscar Fraile-Martinez
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain
| | - Cielo García-Montero
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain
| | - Leonel Pekarek
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain
| | - Sonia Rodriguez-Martín
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Service of Pediatric, Hospital Universitario Principe de Asturias, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Rosa M. Funes Moñux
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Service of Pediatric, Hospital Universitario Principe de Asturias, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Coral Bravo
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan A. De León-Luis
- Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
- Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain
| | - Guillermo Lahera
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain
- Psychiatry Service, Center for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network, University Hospital Príncipe de Asturias, 28806 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Jorge Monserrat
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Quintero
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, 28031 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Legal Medicine and Psychiatry, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Julia Bujan
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain
| | - Natalio García-Honduvilla
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain
| | - Melchor Álvarez-Mon
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain
- Immune System Diseases-Rheumatology and Internal Medicine Service, University Hospital Príncipe de Asturias, CIBEREHD, 28806 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Miguel Angel Alvarez-Mon
- Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), 28034 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, 28031 Madrid, Spain
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14
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Liverpool S, Draoui Y, Tucker J, Pereira B, Prescod J, Owen M, Trotman C. Factors associated with children and young people's mental health in the English-speaking Caribbean region: Systematic review and narrative synthesis. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0282666. [PMID: 36888635 PMCID: PMC9994705 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies conducted in regions consisting of low and middle income and developing countries often report high prevalence of mental health problems among children and young people (CYP). To identify some of the contributing factors we examined the available evidence from research in one such setting. METHODS Multiple academic databases and grey literature sources were searched until January 2022. We then identified primary research focusing on CYP's mental health in the English-speaking Caribbean region. Data was extracted and summarized to form a narrative synthesis of the factors associated with CYP's mental health. The synthesis was then organised according to the social-ecological model. The Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal tools were used to examine the quality of the reviewed evidence. The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO, CRD42021283161. RESULTS From 9684 records, 83 publications representing CYP ages 3 to 24 years from 13 countries met our inclusion criteria. The evidence was varied in quality, quantity and consistency for 21 factors associated with CYP's mental health. Adverse events and negative peer to peer and sibling relationships were consistently associated with mental health problems, while helpful coping strategies were associated with better mental health. There were mixed findings for age, sex/gender, race/ethnicity, academic level, comorbidity, positive affect, health risks behaviours, religion/prayer, parent history, parent to parent and parent to child relationships, school/employment, geography and social status. There was also some limited evidence for associations between sexuality, screen time and policies/procedures and CYP's mental health. At least 40% of the evidence contributing to each of the factors was judged as high quality. CONCLUSION Individual, relationship, community and societal factors may influence CYP's mental health outcomes in the English-speaking Caribbean. Knowledge of these factors is useful to inform early identification and early interventions. More research is needed to explore inconsistent findings and understudied areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaun Liverpool
- Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom
- Evidence Based Practice Unit, Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, London, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
| | - Yasmin Draoui
- Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom
| | - Judea Tucker
- Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom
| | - Brent Pereira
- Department of Counselor Education, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Chicago, IL, United States of America
| | - Jamal Prescod
- Faculty of Social Sciences, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, St Michael, Barbados
| | - Michael Owen
- Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom
| | - Catherine Trotman
- Faculty of Social Sciences, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, St Michael, Barbados
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