1
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Yang X, Wang H, Liu H, Yin Z. Fully integrated sensor array for additives, permittivity, and pH monitoring for fishery. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 479:135660. [PMID: 39217945 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 08/15/2024] [Accepted: 08/25/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Additive abuse in fishery, such as tricaine methanesulfonate (MS222), ciprofloxacin (CPFX), and malachite green (MG), threatens public human health and interferes with the ecological equilibrium of water resources. However, the majority of the present detection methods suffer from high costs, complex operations, and poor portability. Therefore, real-time and rapid detection of the above additive by mobile devices is becoming increasingly important. Here we report the fabrication and performance of an entirely electrochemical system with USB-stick size for simultaneous detection of MS222, CPFX, and MG, as well as pH and permittivity. The limits of detections are 0.17, 0.67, and 0.28 µg/mL, while the resolution ratios are 10 %, 10 %, and 5 % for MS222, MG, and CPFX, respectively. For both pH and permittivity, they have linear regressions measured by brightness and capacitance of the sample respectively, at the range of 1.5-9 (pH) and 10-20 (permittivity). The interference experiments, using target analytes (40 μg/mL) and 15 interfering analytes (80 μg/mL), demonstrated the anti-interference performance of the sensor patches. The field studies on carps, catfishes, and chubs indicated that the developed integrated portable system could be used for real sample analysis with high performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Yang
- School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China; School of Architecture and Construction, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Hongyi Wang
- School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
| | - Haizhong Liu
- School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
| | - Zhifu Yin
- School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China; Chongqing Research Institute, Jilin University, Chongqing 401122, China.
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2
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Aftab S, Koyyada G, Mukhtar M, Kabir F, Nazir G, Memon SA, Aslam M, Assiri MA, Kim JH. Laser-Induced Graphene for Advanced Sensing: Comprehensive Review of Applications. ACS Sens 2024; 9:4536-4554. [PMID: 39284075 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.4c01717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/28/2024]
Abstract
Laser-induced graphene (LIG) and Laser-scribed graphene (LSG) are both advanced materials with significant potential in various applications, particularly in the field of sustainable sensors. The practical uses of LIG (LSG), which include gas detection, biological process monitoring, strain assessment, and environmental variable tracking, are thoroughly examined in this review paper. Its tunable characteristics distinguish LIG (LSG), which is developed from accurate laser beam modulation on polymeric substrates, and they are essential in advancing sensing technologies in many applications. The recent advances in LIG (LSG) applications include energy storage, biosensing, and electronics by steadily advancing efficiency and versatility. The remarkable flexibility of LIG (LSG) and its transformative potential in regard to sensor manufacturing and utilization are highlighted in this manuscript. Moreover, it thoroughly examines the various fabrication methods used in LIG (LSG) production, highlighting precision and adaptability. This review navigates the difficulties that are encountered in regard to implementing LIG sensors and looks ahead to future developments that will propel the industry forward. This paper provides a comprehensive summary of the latest research in LIG (LSG) and elucidates this innovative material's advanced and sustainable elements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sikandar Aftab
- Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering and Clean Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
- Department of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Ganesh Koyyada
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, SR University, Warangal 506371, Telangana, India
| | - Maria Mukhtar
- Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering and Clean Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
- Department of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Fahmid Kabir
- School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, V5A 1S6 British Columbia, Canada
| | - Ghazanfar Nazir
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Hybrid Materials Research Center (HMC), Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Sufyan Ali Memon
- Defense Systems Engineering Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea
| | - Muhammad Aslam
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Ural Federal University, Mira Street 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - Mohammed A Assiri
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jae Hong Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
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3
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Xie B, Guo Y, Chen Y, Zhang H, Xiao J, Hou M, Liu H, Ma L, Chen X, Wong C. Advances in Graphene-Based Electrode for Triboelectric Nanogenerator. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024; 17:17. [PMID: 39327371 PMCID: PMC11448509 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01530-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 09/05/2024] [Indexed: 09/28/2024]
Abstract
With the continuous development of wearable electronics, wireless sensor networks and other micro-electronic devices, there is an increasingly urgent need for miniature, flexible and efficient nanopower generation technology. Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) technology can convert small mechanical energy into electricity, which is expected to address this problem. As the core component of TENG, the choice of electrode materials significantly affects its performance. Traditional metal electrode materials often suffer from problems such as durability, which limits the further application of TENG. Graphene, as a novel electrode material, shows excellent prospects for application in TENG owing to its unique structure and excellent electrical properties. This review systematically summarizes the recent research progress and application prospects of TENGs based on graphene electrodes. Various precision processing methods of graphene electrodes are introduced, and the applications of graphene electrode-based TENGs in various scenarios as well as the enhancement of graphene electrodes for TENG performance are discussed. In addition, the future development of graphene electrode-based TENGs is also prospectively discussed, aiming to promote the continuous advancement of graphene electrode-based TENGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanhui Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiawei Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Maoxiang Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Huilong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
- School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Chingping Wong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA
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Amirghasemi F, Al-Shami A, Ushijima K, Mousavi MPS. Flexible Acetylcholine Neural Probe with a Hydrophobic Laser-Induced Graphene Electrode and a Fluorous-Phase Sensing Membrane. ACS MATERIALS LETTERS 2024; 6:4158-4167. [PMID: 39309214 PMCID: PMC11415234 DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.4c00825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/25/2024]
Abstract
This work develops the first laser-induced graphene (LIG)-based electrochemical sensor with a superhydrophobic fluorous membrane for a flexible acetylcholine (ACh) sensor. ACh regulates several physiological functions, including synaptic transmission and glandular secretion. The ACh sensing membrane is doped with a fluorophilic cation-exchanger that can selectively measure ACh based on the inherent selectivity of the fluorous phase for hydrophobic ions, such as ACh. The fluorous-phase sensor improves the selectivity for ACh over Na+ and K+ by 2 orders of magnitude (compared to traditional lipophilic membranes), thus lowering the detection limit in artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) from 331 to 0.38 μ M, thereby allowing measurement in physiologically relevant ranges of ACh. Engraving LIG under argon creates a hydrophobic surface with a 133.7° contact angle, which minimizes the formation of a water layer. The flexible solid-contact LIG fluorous sensor exhibited a slope of 59.3 mV/decade in aCSF and retained function after 20 bending cycles, thereby paving the way for studying ACh's role in memory and neurodegenerative diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farbod Amirghasemi
- Alfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Abdulrahman Al-Shami
- Alfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Kara Ushijima
- Alfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Maral P S Mousavi
- Alfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
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5
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Li Y, Veronica A, Ma J, Nyein HYY. Materials, Structure, and Interface of Stretchable Interconnects for Wearable Bioelectronics. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2408456. [PMID: 39139019 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202408456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2024] [Revised: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 08/15/2024]
Abstract
Since wearable technologies for telemedicine have emerged to tackle global health concerns, the demand for well-attested wearable healthcare devices with high user comfort also arises. Skin-wearables for health monitoring require mechanical flexibility and stretchability for not only high compatibility with the skin's dynamic nature but also a robust collection of fine health signals from within. Stretchable electrical interconnects, which determine the device's overall integrity, are one of the fundamental units being understated in wearable bioelectronics. In this review, a broad class of materials and engineering methodologies recently researched and developed are presented, and their respective attributes, limitations, and opportunities in designing stretchable interconnects for wearable bioelectronics are offered. Specifically, the electrical and mechanical characteristics of various materials (metals, polymers, carbons, and their composites) are highlighted, along with their compatibility with diverse geometric configurations. Detailed insights into fabrication techniques that are compatible with soft substrates are also provided. Importantly, successful examples of establishing reliable interfacial connections between soft and rigid elements using novel interconnects are reviewed. Lastly, some perspectives and prospects of remaining research challenges and potential pathways for practical utilization of interconnects in wearables are laid out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Li
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, 00000, China
| | - Asmita Veronica
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, 00000, China
| | - Jiahao Ma
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, 00000, China
| | - Hnin Yin Yin Nyein
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, 00000, China
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6
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Ghosh A, Kaur S, Verma G, Dolle C, Azmi R, Heissler S, Eggeler YM, Mondal K, Mager D, Gupta A, Korvink JG, Wang DY, Sharma A, Islam M. Enhanced Performance of Laser-Induced Graphene Supercapacitors via Integration with Candle-Soot Nanoparticles. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 39052020 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c07094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
Laser-induced graphene (LIG) has been emerging as a promising electrode material for supercapacitors due to its cost-effective and straightforward fabrication approach. However, LIG-based supercapacitors still face challenges with limited capacitance and stability. To overcome these limitations, in this work, we present a novel, cost-effective, and facile fabrication approach by integrating LIG materials with candle-soot nanoparticles. The composite electrode is fabricated by laser irradiation on a Kapton sheet to generate LIG material, followed by spray-coating with candle-soot nanoparticles and annealing. Materials characterization reveals that the annealing process enables a robust connection between the nanoparticles and the LIG materials and enhances nanoparticle graphitization. The prepared supercapacitor yields a maximum specific capacitance of 15.1 mF/cm2 at 0.1 mA/cm2, with a maximum energy density of 2.1 μWh/cm2 and a power density of 50 μW/cm2. Notably, the synergistic activity of candle soot and LIG surpasses the performances of previously reported LIG-based supercapacitors. Furthermore, the cyclic stability of the device demonstrates excellent capacitance retention of 80% and Coulombic efficiency of 100% over 10000 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnab Ghosh
- IMDEA Materials Institute, Tecnogetafe, Calle Eric Kandel, 2, 28906 Getafe, Madrid Spain
| | - Sukhman Kaur
- Mechanical Engineering Department, Punjab Engineering College, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India
| | - Gulshan Verma
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Christian Dolle
- Microscopy of Nanoscale Structures and Mechanisms (MNM), Laboratory for Electron Microscopy (LEM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstr. 7, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Raheleh Azmi
- Institut für Angewandte Materialien, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Stefan Heissler
- Institut für Funktionelle Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Yolita M Eggeler
- Microscopy of Nanoscale Structures and Mechanisms (MNM), Laboratory for Electron Microscopy (LEM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstr. 7, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Kunal Mondal
- Idaho National Laboratory, 1955 North Fremont Avenue, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415, United States
| | - Dario Mager
- Institute of Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Ankur Gupta
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Jan G Korvink
- Institute of Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - De-Yi Wang
- IMDEA Materials Institute, Tecnogetafe, Calle Eric Kandel, 2, 28906 Getafe, Madrid Spain
| | - Ashutosh Sharma
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Monsur Islam
- IMDEA Materials Institute, Tecnogetafe, Calle Eric Kandel, 2, 28906 Getafe, Madrid Spain
- Institute of Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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7
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Tang Y, Moreira GA, Vanegas D, Datta SPA, McLamore ES. Batch-to-Batch Variation in Laser-Inscribed Graphene (LIG) Electrodes for Electrochemical Sensing. MICROMACHINES 2024; 15:874. [PMID: 39064384 PMCID: PMC11279040 DOI: 10.3390/mi15070874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2024] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
Laser-inscribed graphene (LIG) is an emerging material for micro-electronic applications and is being used to develop supercapacitors, soft actuators, triboelectric generators, and sensors. The fabrication technique is simple, yet the batch-to-batch variation of LIG quality is not well documented in the literature. In this study, we conduct experiments to characterize batch-to-batch variation in the manufacturing of LIG electrodes for applications in electrochemical sensing. Numerous batches of 36 LIG electrodes were synthesized using a CO2 laser system on polyimide film. The LIG material was characterized using goniometry, stereomicroscopy, open circuit potentiometry, and cyclic voltammetry. Hydrophobicity and electrochemical screening (cyclic voltammetry) indicate that LIG electrode batch-to-batch variation is less than 5% when using a commercial reference and counter electrode. Metallization of LIG led to a significant increase in peak current and specific capacitance (area between anodic/cathodic curve). However, batch-to-batch variation increased to approximately 30%. Two different platinum electrodeposition techniques were studied, including galvanostatic and frequency-modulated electrodeposition. The study shows that formation of metallized LIG electrodes with high specific capacitance and peak current may come at the expense of high batch variability. This design tradeoff has not been discussed in the literature and is an important consideration if scaling sensor designs for mass use is desired. This study provides important insight into the variation of LIG material properties for scalable development of LIG sensors. Additional studies are needed to understand the underlying mechanism(s) of this variability so that strategies to improve the repeatability may be developed for improving quality control. The dataset from this study is available via an open access repository.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Tang
- Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631, USA;
| | - Geisianny A. Moreira
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631, USA;
| | - Diana Vanegas
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA;
| | - Shoumen P. A. Datta
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT Auto-ID Labs, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA;
- Biomedical Engineering Program, Medical Device (MDPnP) Interoperability and Cybersecurity Labs, Department of Anesthesiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Eric S. McLamore
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631, USA;
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA;
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8
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Xing X, Zou Y, Zhong M, Li S, Fan H, Lei X, Yin J, Shen J, Liu X, Xu M, Jiang Y, Tang T, Qian Y, Zhou C. A Flexible Wearable Sensor Based on Laser-Induced Graphene for High-Precision Fine Motion Capture for Pilots. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 24:1349. [PMID: 38400507 PMCID: PMC10892607 DOI: 10.3390/s24041349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
There has been a significant shift in research focus in recent years toward laser-induced graphene (LIG), which is a high-performance material with immense potential for use in energy storage, ultrahydrophobic water applications, and electronic devices. In particular, LIG has demonstrated considerable potential in the field of high-precision human motion posture capture using flexible sensing materials. In this study, we investigated the surface morphology evolution and performance of LIG formed by varying the laser energy accumulation times. Further, to capture human motion posture, we evaluated the performance of highly accurate flexible wearable sensors based on LIG. The experimental results showed that the sensors prepared using LIG exhibited exceptional flexibility and mechanical performance when the laser energy accumulation was optimized three times. They exhibited remarkable attributes, such as high sensitivity (~41.4), a low detection limit (0.05%), a rapid time response (response time of ~150 ms; relaxation time of ~100 ms), and excellent response stability even after 2000 s at a strain of 1.0% or 8.0%. These findings unequivocally show that flexible wearable sensors based on LIG have significant potential for capturing human motion posture, wrist pulse rates, and eye blinking patterns. Moreover, the sensors can capture various physiological signals for pilots to provide real-time capturing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqing Xing
- Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang 618307, China; (X.X.)
| | - Yao Zou
- Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang 618307, China; (X.X.)
| | - Mian Zhong
- Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang 618307, China; (X.X.)
- Key Laboratory of Flight Techniques and Flight Safety, CAAC, Deyang 618307, China
| | - Shichen Li
- Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang 618307, China; (X.X.)
| | - Hongyun Fan
- Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang 618307, China; (X.X.)
| | - Xia Lei
- Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang 618307, China; (X.X.)
| | - Juhang Yin
- Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang 618307, China; (X.X.)
| | - Jiaqing Shen
- Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang 618307, China; (X.X.)
| | - Xinyi Liu
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Man Xu
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Yong Jiang
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Tao Tang
- College of Electronic and Information, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China
| | - Yu Qian
- School of Flight Technology, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang 618307, China
| | - Chao Zhou
- Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Deyang 618307, China; (X.X.)
- Key Laboratory of Flight Techniques and Flight Safety, CAAC, Deyang 618307, China
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9
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Zambrano AC, Loiola LMD, Bukhamsin A, Gorecki R, Harrison G, Mani V, Fatayer S, Nunes SP, Salama KN. Porous Laser-Scribed Graphene Electrodes Modified with Zwitterionic Moieties: A Strategy for Antibiofouling and Low-Impedance Interfaces. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:4408-4419. [PMID: 38231564 PMCID: PMC10835659 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c15849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Laser-scribed graphene electrodes (LSGEs) are promising platforms for the development of electrochemical biosensors for point-of-care settings and continuous monitoring and wearable applications. However, the frequent occurrence of biofouling drastically reduces the sensitivity and selectivity of these devices, hampering their sensing performance. Herein, we describe a versatile, low-impedance, and robust antibiofouling interface based on sulfobetaine-zwitterionic moieties. The interface induces the formation of a hydration layer and exerts electrostatic repulsion, protecting the electrode surface from the nonspecific adsorption of various biofouling agents. We demonstrate through electrochemical and microscopy techniques that the modified electrode exhibits outstanding antifouling properties, preserving more than 90% of the original signal after 24 h of exposure to bovine serum albumin protein, HeLa cells, and Escherichia coli bacteria. The promising performance of this antifouling strategy suggests that it is a viable option for prolonging the lifetime of LSGEs-based sensors when operating on complex biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alanis C Zambrano
- Bioengineering Program, Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Livia M D Loiola
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
- Environmental Science and Engineering Program, Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Bukhamsin
- Bioengineering Program, Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Radoslaw Gorecki
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
- Environmental Science and Engineering Program, Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - George Harrison
- KAUST Solar Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Veerappan Mani
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
- Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shadi Fatayer
- KAUST Solar Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
- Applied Physics Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Suzana P Nunes
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
- Environmental Science and Engineering Program, Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Programs, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khaled N Salama
- Bioengineering Program, Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
- Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
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10
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Park R, Lee DH, Koh CS, Kwon YW, Chae SY, Kim C, Jung HH, Jeong J, Hong SW. Laser-Assisted Structuring of Graphene Films with Biocompatible Liquid Crystal Polymer for Skin/Brain-Interfaced Electrodes. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2301753. [PMID: 37820714 PMCID: PMC11468237 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202301753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
The work presented here introduces a facile strategy for the development of flexible and stretchable electrodes that harness the robust characteristics of carbon nanomaterials through laser processing techniques on a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) film. By utilizing LCP film as a biocompatible electronic substrate, control is demonstrated over the laser irradiation parameters to achieve efficient pattern generation and transfer printing processes, thereby yielding highly conductive laser-induced graphene (LIG) bioelectrodes. To enhance the resolution of the patterned LIG film, shadow masks are employed during laser scanning on the LCP film surface. This approach is compatible with surface-mounted device integration, enabling the circuit writing of LIG/LCP materials in a flexible format. Moreover, kirigami-inspired on-skin bioelectrodes are introduced that exhibit reasonable stretchability, enabling independent connections to healthcare hardware platforms for electrocardiogram (ECG) and electromyography (EMG) measurements. Additionally, a brain-interfaced LIG microelectrode array is proposed that combines mechanically compliant architectures with LCP encapsulation for stimulation and recording purposes, leveraging their advantageous structural features and superior electrochemical properties. This developed approach offers a cost-effective and scalable route for producing patterned arrays of laser-converted graphene as bioelectrodes. These bioelectrodes serve as ideal circuit-enabled flexible substrates with long-term reliability in the ionic environment of the human body.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rowoon Park
- Department of Optics and Mechatronics Engineering, Department of Cogno‐Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience and NanotechnologyPusan National UniversityBusan46241Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Hyeon Lee
- School of Mechanical EngineeringPusan National UniversityBusan46241Republic of Korea
| | - Chin Su Koh
- Department of NeurosurgeryCollege of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoul03722Republic of Korea
| | - Young Woo Kwon
- Engineering Research Center for Color‐Modulated Extra‐Sensory Perception TechnologyPusan National UniversityBusan46241Republic of Korea
| | - Seon Yeong Chae
- Engineering Research Center for Color‐Modulated Extra‐Sensory Perception TechnologyPusan National UniversityBusan46241Republic of Korea
| | - Chang‐Seok Kim
- Department of Optics and Mechatronics Engineering, Department of Cogno‐Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience and NanotechnologyPusan National UniversityBusan46241Republic of Korea
- Engineering Research Center for Color‐Modulated Extra‐Sensory Perception TechnologyPusan National UniversityBusan46241Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Ho Jung
- Department of NeurosurgeryCollege of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoul03722Republic of Korea
| | - Joonsoo Jeong
- School of Biomedical Convergence EngineeringDepartment of Information Convergence EngineeringPusan National UniversityYangsan50612Republic of Korea
| | - Suck Won Hong
- Department of Optics and Mechatronics Engineering, Department of Cogno‐Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience and NanotechnologyPusan National UniversityBusan46241Republic of Korea
- Engineering Research Center for Color‐Modulated Extra‐Sensory Perception TechnologyPusan National UniversityBusan46241Republic of Korea
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11
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Mishra A, Agrawal M, Ali A, Garg P. Uninterrupted real-time cerebral stress level monitoring using wearable biosensors: A review. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2023; 70:1895-1914. [PMID: 37455443 DOI: 10.1002/bab.2491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
Stress is the major unseen bug for the health of humans with the increasing workaholic era. Long periods of avoidance are the main precursor for chronic disorders that are quite tough to treat. As precaution is better than cure, stress detection and monitoring are vital. Although there are ways to measure stress clinically, there is still a constant need and demand for methods that measure stress personally and in an ex vitro manner for the convenience of the user. The concept of continuous stress monitoring has been introduced to tackle the issue of unseen stress accumulating in the body simultaneously with being user-friendly and reliable. Stress biosensors nowadays provide real-time, noninvasive, and continuous monitoring of stress. These biosensors are innovative anthropogenic creations that are a combination of biomarkers and indicators like heart rate variation, electrodermal activity, skin temperature, galvanic skin response, and electroencephalograph of stress in the body along with machine learning algorithms and techniques. The collaboration of biological markers, artificial intelligence techniques, and data science tools makes stress biosensors a hot topic for research. These attributes have made continuous stress detection a possibility with ease. The advancement in stress biosensing technologies has made a great impact on the lives of human beings so far. This article focuses on the comprehensive study of stress-indicating biomarkers and the techniques along with principles of the biosensors used for continuous stress detection. The precise overview of wearable stress monitoring systems is also sectioned to pave a pathway for possible future research studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anuja Mishra
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Applied Science & Humanities, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mukti Agrawal
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Applied Science & Humanities, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Aaliya Ali
- School of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
- Center for Omics and Biodiversity Research, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Prakrati Garg
- School of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
- Center for Omics and Biodiversity Research, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
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12
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Olejnik A, Polaczek K, Szkodo M, Stanisławska A, Ryl J, Siuzdak K. Laser-Induced Graphitization of Polydopamine on Titania Nanotubes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15. [PMID: 37915241 PMCID: PMC10658452 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c11580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Since the discovery of laser-induced graphite/graphene, there has been a notable surge of scientific interest in advancing diverse methodologies for their synthesis and applications. This study focuses on the utilization of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser to achieve graphitization of polydopamine (PDA) deposited on the surface of titania nanotubes. The partial graphitization is corroborated through Raman and XPS spectroscopies and supported by water contact angle, nanomechanical, and electrochemical measurements. Reactive molecular dynamics simulations confirm the possibility of graphitization in the nanosecond time scale with the evolution of NH3, H2O, and CO2 gases. A thorough exploration of the lasing parameter space (wavelength, pulse energy, and number of pulses) was conducted with the aim of improving either electrochemical activity or photocurrent generation. Whereas the 532 nm laser pulses interacted mostly with the PDA coating, the 365 nm pulses were absorbed by both PDA and the substrate nanotubes, leading to a higher graphitization degree. The majority of the photocurrent and quantum efficiency enhancement is observed in the visible light between 400 and 550 nm. The proposed composite is applied as a photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor of serotonin in nanomolar concentrations. Because of the suppressed recombination and facilitated charge transfer caused by the laser graphitization, the proposed composite exhibits significantly enhanced PEC performance. In the sensing application, it showed superior sensitivity and a limit of detection competitive with nonprecious metal materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Olejnik
- Department
of Metrology and Optoelectronics, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications
and Informatics, Gdańsk University
of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 St., Gdańsk 80-233, Poland
- Centre
for Plasma and Laser Engineering, The Szewalski
Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14 St., Gdańsk 80-231, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Polaczek
- Centre
for Plasma and Laser Engineering, The Szewalski
Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14 St., Gdańsk 80-231, Poland
- Department
of Biomedical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry
University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63 St, Gdańsk 80-308, Poland
| | - Marek Szkodo
- Institute
of Manufacturing and Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
and Ship Technology, Gdańsk University
of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 St., Gdańsk 80-233, Poland
| | - Alicja Stanisławska
- Institute
of Manufacturing and Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
and Ship Technology, Gdańsk University
of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 St., Gdańsk 80-233, Poland
| | - Jacek Ryl
- Institute
of Nanotechnology and Materials Engineering and Advanced Materials
Center, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, Gdańsk 80-233, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Siuzdak
- Centre
for Plasma and Laser Engineering, The Szewalski
Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14 St., Gdańsk 80-231, Poland
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13
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Kumar S, Seo Y. Flexible Transparent Conductive Electrodes: Unveiling Growth Mechanisms, Material Dimensions, Fabrication Methods, and Design Strategies. SMALL METHODS 2023:e2300908. [PMID: 37821417 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Flexible transparent conductive electrodes (FTCEs) constitute an indispensable component in state-of-the-art electronic devices, such as wearable flexible sensors, flexible displays, artificial skin, and biomedical devices, etc. This review paper offers a comprehensive overview of the fabrication techniques, growth modes, material dimensions, design, and their impacts on FTCEs fabrication. The growth modes, such as the "Stranski-Krastanov growth," "Frank-van der Merwe growth," and "Volmer-Weber growth" modes provide flexibility in fabricating FTCEs. Application of different materials including 0D, 1D, 2D, polymer composites, conductive oxides, and hybrid materials in FTCE fabrication, emphasizing their suitability in flexible devices are discussed. This review also delves into the design strategies of FTCEs, including microgrids, nanotroughs, nanomesh, nanowires network, and "kirigami"-inspired patterns, etc. The pros and cons associated with these materials and designs are also addressed appropriately. Considerations such as trade-offs between electrical conductivity and optical transparency or "figure of merit (FoM)," "strain engineering," "work function," and "haze" are also discussed briefly. Finally, this review outlines the challenges and opportunities in the current and future development of FTCEs for flexible electronics, including the improved trade-offs between optoelectronic parameters, novel materials development, mechanical stability, reproducibility, scalability, and durability enhancement, safety, biocompatibility, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunil Kumar
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering and HMC, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea
| | - Yongho Seo
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering and HMC, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea
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14
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Liu J, Wang Y, Li X, Wang J, Zhao Y. Graphene-Based Wearable Temperature Sensors: A Review. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2339. [PMID: 37630924 PMCID: PMC10458602 DOI: 10.3390/nano13162339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
Flexible sensing electronics have received extensive attention for their potential applications in wearable human health monitoring and care systems. Given that the normal physiological activities of the human body are primarily based on a relatively constant body temperature, real-time monitoring of body surface temperature using temperature sensors is one of the most intuitive and effective methods to understand physical conditions. With its outstanding electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties, graphene emerges as a promising candidate for the development of flexible and wearable temperature sensors. In this review, the recent progress of graphene-based wearable temperature sensors is summarized, including material preparation, working principle, performance index, classification, and related applications. Finally, the challenges and future research emphasis in this field are put forward. This review provides important guidance for designing novel and intelligent wearable temperature-sensing systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; (J.L.); (X.L.); (J.W.)
| | | | | | - Yang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; (J.L.); (X.L.); (J.W.)
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15
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He H, Zhang R, Zhang P, Wang P, Chen N, Qian B, Zhang L, Yu J, Dai B. Functional Carbon from Nature: Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials and the Recent Progress of Their Applications. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2205557. [PMID: 36988448 PMCID: PMC10238227 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202205557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Biomass is considered as a promising source to fabricate functional carbon materials for its sustainability, low cost, and high carbon content. Biomass-derived-carbon materials (BCMs) have been a thriving research field. Novel structures, diverse synthesis methods, and versatile applications of BCMs have been reported. However, there has been no recent review of the numerous studies of different aspects of BCMs-related research. Therefore, this paper presents a comprehensive review that summarizes the progress of BCMs related research. Herein, typical types of biomass used to prepare BCMs are introduced. Variable structures of BCMs are summarized as the performance and properties of BCMs are closely related to their structures. Representative synthesis strategies, including both their merits and drawbacks are reviewed comprehensively. Moreover, the influence of synthetic conditions on the structure of as-prepared carbon products is discussed, providing important information for the rational design of the fabrication process of BCMs. Recent progress in versatile applications of BCMs based on their morphologies and physicochemical properties is reported. Finally, the remaining challenges of BCMs, are highlighted. Overall, this review provides a valuable overview of current knowledge and recent progress of BCMs, and it outlines directions for future research development of BCMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongzhe He
- Department of Chemical & Biological EngineeringMonash UniversityWellington RoadClaytonVictoria3800Australia
- Energy & Environment Research CenterMonash Suzhou Research InstituteSuzhou Industry ParkSuzhou215123China
| | - Ruoqun Zhang
- Department of Chemical & Biological EngineeringMonash UniversityWellington RoadClaytonVictoria3800Australia
- Energy & Environment Research CenterMonash Suzhou Research InstituteSuzhou Industry ParkSuzhou215123China
| | - Pengcheng Zhang
- Department of Chemical & Biological EngineeringMonash UniversityWellington RoadClaytonVictoria3800Australia
- Energy & Environment Research CenterMonash Suzhou Research InstituteSuzhou Industry ParkSuzhou215123China
| | - Ping Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern SilkCollege of Textile and Clothing EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China
| | - Ning Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China
| | - Binbin Qian
- Department of Chemical & Biological EngineeringMonash UniversityWellington RoadClaytonVictoria3800Australia
- Energy & Environment Research CenterMonash Suzhou Research InstituteSuzhou Industry ParkSuzhou215123China
| | - Lian Zhang
- Department of Chemical & Biological EngineeringMonash UniversityWellington RoadClaytonVictoria3800Australia
| | - Jianglong Yu
- Department of Chemical & Biological EngineeringMonash UniversityWellington RoadClaytonVictoria3800Australia
- Energy & Environment Research CenterMonash Suzhou Research InstituteSuzhou Industry ParkSuzhou215123China
| | - Baiqian Dai
- Department of Chemical & Biological EngineeringMonash UniversityWellington RoadClaytonVictoria3800Australia
- Energy & Environment Research CenterMonash Suzhou Research InstituteSuzhou Industry ParkSuzhou215123China
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16
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Bhatt S, Punetha VD, Pathak R, Punetha M. Graphene in nanomedicine: A review on nano-bio factors and antibacterial activity. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 226:113323. [PMID: 37116377 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 04/30/2023]
Abstract
Graphene-based nanomaterials possess potent antibacterial activity and have engrossed immense interest among researchers as an active armour against pathogenic microbes. A comprehensive perception of the antibacterial activity of these nanomaterials is critical to the fabrication of highly effective antimicrobial nanomaterials, which results in highly efficient and enhanced activity. These materials owing to their antimicrobial activity are utilized as nanomedicine against various pathogenic microbes. The present article reviews the antimicrobial activity of graphene and its analogs such as graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide as well as metal, metal oxide and polymeric composites. The review draws emphasis on the effect of various nano-bio factors on the antibacterial capability. It also provides an insight into the antibacterial properties of these materials along with a brief discussion on the discrepancies in their activities as evidenced by the scientific communities. In this way, the review is expected to shed light on future research and development in graphene-based nanomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shalini Bhatt
- 2D Materials and LASER Actuation Laboratory, Centre of Excellence for Research, P P Savani University, NH-8, Surat, Gujarat 394125, India.
| | - Vinay Deep Punetha
- 2D Materials and LASER Actuation Laboratory, Centre of Excellence for Research, P P Savani University, NH-8, Surat, Gujarat 394125, India
| | - Rakshit Pathak
- 2D Materials and LASER Actuation Laboratory, Centre of Excellence for Research, P P Savani University, NH-8, Surat, Gujarat 394125, India
| | - Mayank Punetha
- 2D Materials and LASER Actuation Laboratory, Centre of Excellence for Research, P P Savani University, NH-8, Surat, Gujarat 394125, India
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17
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Della Pelle F, Bukhari QUA, Alvarez Diduk R, Scroccarello A, Compagnone D, Merkoçi A. Freestanding laser-induced two dimensional heterostructures for self-contained paper-based sensors. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:7164-7175. [PMID: 37009987 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr07157f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The production of 2D/2D heterostructures (HTs) with favorable electrochemical features is challenging, particularly for semiconductor transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). In this studies, we introduce a CO2 laser plotter-based technology for the realization of HT films comprising reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and 2D-TMDs (MoS2, WS2, MoSe2, and WSe2) produced via water phase exfoliation. The strategy relies on the Laser-Induced production of HeterosTructures (LIHTs), where after irradiation the nanomaterials exhibit changes in the morphological and chemical structure, becoming conductive easily transferable nanostructured films. The LIHTs were characterized in detail by SEM, XPS, Raman and electrochemical analysis. The laser treatment induces the conversion of GO into conductive highly exfoliated rGO decorated with homogeneously distributed small TMD/TM-oxide nanoflakes. The freestanding LIHT films obtained were employed to build self-contained sensors onto nitrocellulose, where the HT works both as a transducer and sensing surface. The proposed nitrocellulose-sensor manufacturing process is semi-automated and reproducible, multiple HT films may be produced in the same laser treatment and the stencil-printing allows customizable design. Excellent performance in the electroanalytical detection of different molecules such as dopamine (a neurotransmitter), catechin (a flavonol), and hydrogen peroxide was demonstrated, obtaining nanomolar limits of detection and satisfactory recovery rates in biological and agrifood samples, together with high fouling resistance. Considering the robust and rapid laser-induced production of HTs and the versatility of scribing desired patterns, the proposed approach appears as a disruptive technology for the development of electrochemical devices through sustainable and accessible strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flavio Della Pelle
- Department of Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Campus "Aurelio Saliceti", Via R. Balzarini 1, 64100, Teramo, Italy.
- Nanobioelectronics & Biosensors Group, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Qurat Ul Ain Bukhari
- Department of Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Campus "Aurelio Saliceti", Via R. Balzarini 1, 64100, Teramo, Italy.
- Nanobioelectronics & Biosensors Group, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Ruslán Alvarez Diduk
- Nanobioelectronics & Biosensors Group, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Annalisa Scroccarello
- Department of Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Campus "Aurelio Saliceti", Via R. Balzarini 1, 64100, Teramo, Italy.
| | - Dario Compagnone
- Department of Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Campus "Aurelio Saliceti", Via R. Balzarini 1, 64100, Teramo, Italy.
| | - Arben Merkoçi
- Nanobioelectronics & Biosensors Group, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
- ICREA Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona, Spain
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18
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Xiang H, Nie J, Zhou Z, Yang Y, Yu Z, Liu J. Selective Metallization on Ordinary Polymer Substrates by Laser Direct Activation of Copper Phosphate or Nickel Phosphate. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:2063-2072. [PMID: 36701637 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c03293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, selective metallization on polymer surfaces has attracted considerable attention due to its excellent properties and wide applications. This paper reports that copper phosphate (Cu3(PO4)2) or nickel phosphate (Ni3(PO4)2) was selected as laser-active material to successfully fabricate metallic patterns on ordinary polymer substrates by laser direct activation and electroless plating. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were utilized to characterize the interaction mechanism between a nanosecond-pulsed laser (355 and 1064 nm wavelengths) and Cu3(PO4)2 or Ni3(PO4)2. It was found that after 355 or 1064 nm laser activation with appropriate parameters, Cu+ was generated from Cu3(PO4)2, and NiO was generated from Ni3(PO4)2. At the same time, Cu+ or NiO adsorbed on the porous sponge-like microstructure of modified polycarbonate (PC), respectively, and acted as catalytic active centers to realize selective copper deposition in the laser-activated zone. Furthermore, the obtained copper layers were confirmed to possess good selectivity, electrical conductivity, and high adhesion strength (the highest grade of 5B). Moreover, from comparisons of Cu3(PO4)2 with Ni3(PO4)2 and of 355 nm laser activation with 1064 nm laser activation, the 1064 nm laser activation of Cu3(PO4)2 produced the most catalytic seeds (Cu+) and had the best catalytic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiqing Xiang
- Functional Laboratory of Laser and Terahertz Technology, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei430074, PR China
| | - Jiankun Nie
- No. 29 Research Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Chengdu, Sichuan610036, PR China
| | - Zhicheng Zhou
- Functional Laboratory of Laser and Terahertz Technology, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei430074, PR China
| | - Yang Yang
- Functional Laboratory of Laser and Terahertz Technology, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei430074, PR China
| | - Zihao Yu
- Functional Laboratory of Laser and Terahertz Technology, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei430074, PR China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- Functional Laboratory of Laser and Terahertz Technology, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei430074, PR China
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19
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Dayananda HM, Makari HK, Sreepad HR. Carboxylated CNTs‐polyvinyl fluoride based electrical film heaters with improved mechanical properties. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.2864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hakkimakki Manjegowda Dayananda
- Research and Development Centre Bharathiar University Coimbatore 641046 India
- Department of Physics Government Science College (Autonomous) Hasan 573201 India
| | | | - Holalkere RamachandraRao Sreepad
- Research and Development Centre Bharathiar University Coimbatore 641046 India
- Department of Physics Government College (Autonomous) Mandya 571401 India
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20
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Gao P, Kasama T, Shin J, Huang Y, Miyake R. A Mediated Enzymatic Electrochemical Sensor Using Paper-Based Laser-Induced Graphene. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:995. [PMID: 36354502 PMCID: PMC9688852 DOI: 10.3390/bios12110995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Laser-induced graphene (LIG) has been applied in many different sensing devices, from mechanical sensors to biochemical sensors. In particular, LIG fabricated on paper (PaperLIG) shows great promise for preparing cheap, flexible, and disposable biosensors. Distinct from the fabrication of LIG on polyimide, a two-step process is used for the fabrication of PaperLIG. In this study, firstly, a highly conductive PaperLIG is fabricated. Further characterization of PaperLIG confirmed that it was suitable for developing biosensors. Subsequently, the PaperLIG was used to construct a biosensor by immobilizing glucose oxidase, aminoferrocene, and Nafion on the surface. The developed glucose biosensor could be operated at a low applied potential (-90 mV) for amperometric measurements. The as-prepared biosensor demonstrated a limit of detection of (50-75 µM) and a linear range from 100 µM to 3 mM. The influence of the concentration of the Nafion casting solution on the performance of the developed biosensor was also investigated. Potential interfering species in saliva did not have a noticeable effect on the detection of glucose. Based on the experimental results, the simple-to-prepare PaperLIG-based saliva glucose biosensor shows great promise for application in future diabetes management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panpan Gao
- Microfluidic Integrated Circuits Research Laboratory, Bioengineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Kasama
- Microfluidic Integrated Circuits Research Laboratory, Bioengineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Jungchan Shin
- Microfluidic Integrated Circuits Research Laboratory, Bioengineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Yixuan Huang
- Bioengineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Ryo Miyake
- Microfluidic Integrated Circuits Research Laboratory, Bioengineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
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Filipovic L, Selberherr S. Application of Two-Dimensional Materials towards CMOS-Integrated Gas Sensors. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:nano12203651. [PMID: 36296844 PMCID: PMC9611560 DOI: 10.3390/nano12203651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
During the last few decades, the microelectronics industry has actively been investigating the potential for the functional integration of semiconductor-based devices beyond digital logic and memory, which includes RF and analog circuits, biochips, and sensors, on the same chip. In the case of gas sensor integration, it is necessary that future devices can be manufactured using a fabrication technology which is also compatible with the processes applied to digital logic transistors. This will likely involve adopting the mature complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication technique or a technique which is compatible with CMOS due to the inherent low costs, scalability, and potential for mass production that this technology provides. While chemiresistive semiconductor metal oxide (SMO) gas sensors have been the principal semiconductor-based gas sensor technology investigated in the past, resulting in their eventual commercialization, they need high-temperature operation to provide sufficient energies for the surface chemical reactions essential for the molecular detection of gases in the ambient. Therefore, the integration of a microheater in a MEMS structure is a requirement, which can be quite complex. This is, therefore, undesirable and room temperature, or at least near-room temperature, solutions are readily being investigated and sought after. Room-temperature SMO operation has been achieved using UV illumination, but this further complicates CMOS integration. Recent studies suggest that two-dimensional (2D) materials may offer a solution to this problem since they have a high likelihood for integration with sophisticated CMOS fabrication while also providing a high sensitivity towards a plethora of gases of interest, even at room temperature. This review discusses many types of promising 2D materials which show high potential for integration as channel materials for digital logic field effect transistors (FETs) as well as chemiresistive and FET-based sensing films, due to the presence of a sufficiently wide band gap. This excludes graphene from this review, while recent achievements in gas sensing with graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), phosphorene, and MXenes are examined.
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22
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Wang H, Zhao Z, Liu P, Pan Y, Guo X. Stretchable Sensors and Electro-Thermal Actuators with Self-Sensing Capability Using the Laser-Induced Graphene Technology. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:41283-41295. [PMID: 36037172 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c09973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Laser-induced graphene (LIG) represents a fast-speed and low-cost method to prepare the customizable graphene-based patterns in complex configurations with exceptional electrical performance. This paper presents the applications of LIG formed on the commercial polyimide (PI) film as the stretchable strain sensor and electrical-actuated actuators. First, the conductive performances of the LIG were systematically revealed under different fabrication conditions via investigating the effects of processing parameters, and the fluence of the laser was experimentally demonstrated as the only crucial parameter to evaluate the LIG formation, facilitating the selection of optimized manufacturing parameters to prepare the LIG with desired electrical performances. Then, the LIG-based strain sensor which can undergo over 50% tensile strain was fabricated by transfer of the LIG from the PI film to polydimethylsiloxane. The variety of LIG-based electro-thermal actuators to achieve pre-designed 3D architectures was presented, along with their parameter analysis. After incorporating the multimeter system, the actuator can even feedback its transformation from 2D precursor to 3D architecture by monitoring the resistance variation of LIG, revealing the integrated capability of our design in serving as sensors and actuators. Finally, the wearable glove with the LIG sensors was presented to demonstrate its ability to remotely control the soft robotic hand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zifen Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Panpan Liu
- Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yang Pan
- Xuteli School, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Xiaogang Guo
- Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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Gilpin V, Surandhiran D, Scott C, Devine A, Cundell JH, Gill CIR, Pourshahidi LK, Davis J. Lasered Graphene Microheaters Modified with Phase-Change Composites: New Approach to Smart Patch Drug Delivery. MICROMACHINES 2022; 13:1132. [PMID: 35888949 PMCID: PMC9319399 DOI: 10.3390/mi13071132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The combination of paraffin wax and O,O'-bis(2-aminopropyl) polypropylene glycol-block-polyethylene glycol-block-polypropylene glycol was used as a phase-change material (PCM) for the controlled delivery of curcumin. The PCM was combined with a graphene-based heater derived from the laser scribing of polyimide film. This assembly provides a new approach to a smart patch through which release can be electronically controlled, allowing repetitive dosing. Rather than relying on passive diffusion, delivery is induced and terminated through the controlled heating of the PCM with transfer only occurring when the PCM transitions from solid to liquid. The material properties of the device and release characteristics of the strategy under repetitive dosing are critically assessed. The delivery yield of curcumin was found to be 3.5 µg (4.5 µg/cm2) per 3 min thermal cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Gilpin
- School of Engineering, Ulster University, Jordanstown BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland, UK; (V.G.); (D.S.); (C.S.); (A.D.)
| | - Deetchaya Surandhiran
- School of Engineering, Ulster University, Jordanstown BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland, UK; (V.G.); (D.S.); (C.S.); (A.D.)
| | - Cameron Scott
- School of Engineering, Ulster University, Jordanstown BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland, UK; (V.G.); (D.S.); (C.S.); (A.D.)
| | - Amy Devine
- School of Engineering, Ulster University, Jordanstown BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland, UK; (V.G.); (D.S.); (C.S.); (A.D.)
| | - Jill H. Cundell
- School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Jordanstown BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland, UK;
| | - Chris I. R. Gill
- School of Biomolecular Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, UK; (C.I.R.G.); (L.K.P.)
| | - L. Kirsty Pourshahidi
- School of Biomolecular Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, UK; (C.I.R.G.); (L.K.P.)
| | - James Davis
- School of Engineering, Ulster University, Jordanstown BT37 0QB, Northern Ireland, UK; (V.G.); (D.S.); (C.S.); (A.D.)
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24
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Review—Recent Progress in Graphene Based Modified Electrodes for Electrochemical Detection of Dopamine. CHEMOSENSORS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors10070249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Graphene and its derivatives have been widely used for the electrochemical detection of dopamine (DA) neurotransmitter, thanks to its high surface area and excellent conductivity. Modified graphene and graphene-based nanocomposites have shown improved catalytic activity towards DA detection. Various modification approaches have been taken, including heteroatom doping and association with other nanomaterials. This review summarizes and highlights the recent advances in graphene-based electrodes for the electrochemical detection of DA. It also aims to provide an overview of the advantages of using polymer as a linker platform to form graphene-based nanocomposites applied to electrochemical DA sensors.
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Developing Wound Moisture Sensors: Opportunities and Challenges for Laser-Induced Graphene-Based Materials. JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/jcs6060176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in polymer composites have led to new, multifunctional wound dressings that can greatly improve healing processes, but assessing the moisture status of the underlying wound site still requires frequent visual inspection. Moisture is a key mediator in tissue regeneration and it has long been recognised that there is an opportunity for smart systems to provide quantitative information such that dressing selection can be optimised and nursing time prioritised. Composite technologies have a rich history in the development of moisture/humidity sensors but the challenges presented within the clinical context have been considerable. This review aims to train a spotlight on existing barriers and highlight how laser-induced graphene could lead to emerging material design strategies that could allow clinically acceptable systems to emerge.
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Dayananda HM, Makari HK, Sreepad HR. Enhanced mechanical properties and self‐heating performance of
few‐layer graphene‐poly
vinylidene fluoride based nanocomposites. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hakkimakki Manjegowda Dayananda
- Research and Development Centre Bharathiar University Coimbatore India
- Department of Physics Government Science College (Autonomous) Hasan India
| | | | - Holalkere RamachandraRao Sreepad
- Research and Development Centre Bharathiar University Coimbatore India
- Department of Physics Government College (Autonomous) Mandya India
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