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Hou Y, Jiang CJ, Wang Y, Zhu JW, Lu JX, Wang H. Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon supported CuSb for electroreduction of CO 2. RSC Adv 2022; 12:12997-13002. [PMID: 35497016 PMCID: PMC9052304 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra01893d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The construction of an efficient catalyst for electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to high value-added fuels has received extensive attention. Herein, nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon (NMC) was used to support CuSb to prepare a series of materials for electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CH4. The catalytic activity of the composites was significantly improved compared with that of Cu/NMC. In addition, the Cu content also influenced the activity of electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction. Among the materials used, the CuSb/NMC-2 (Cu: 5.9 wt%, Sb: 0.49 wt%) catalyst exhibited the best performance for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction, and the faradaic efficiency of CH4 reached 35%, and the total faradaic efficiency of C1–C2 products reached 67%. CuSb anchored onto nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon (CuSb/NMC) were prepared for electroreduction of CO2 to CH4, C2H4 and CO.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Hou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Cheng-Jie Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Jing-Wei Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Jia-Xing Lu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
- Institute of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai 202162, China
| | - Huan Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
- Institute of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai 202162, China
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2
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Dongare S, Singh N, Bhunia H, Bajpai PK, Das AK. Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Ethanol: A Review. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saudagar Dongare
- Department of Chemical Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology (Deemed to be University) Patiala 147004 Punjab India
| | - Neetu Singh
- Department of Chemical Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology (Deemed to be University) Patiala 147004 Punjab India
| | - Haripada Bhunia
- Department of Chemical Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology (Deemed to be University) Patiala 147004 Punjab India
| | - Pramod K. Bajpai
- Ex-Distinguished Professor Department of Chemical Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology (Deemed to be University) Patiala 147004 Punjab India
- Present address: G-1 Ekta Apartment 120/912 Ranjeet Nagar Kanpur 208005 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Asit Kumar Das
- Head, Refinery R&D and Process Development, Reliance Industries Limited Jamnagar 361142 Gujarat India
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Chanda D, Tufa RA, Aili D, Basu S. Electroreduction of CO 2to ethanol by electrochemically deposited Cu-lignin complexes on Ni foam electrodes. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 33:055403. [PMID: 34654005 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac302b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A low cost, non-toxic and highly selective catalyst based on a Cu-lignin molecular complex is developed for CO2electroreduction to ethanol. Ni foam (NF), Cu-Ni foam (Cu-NF) and Cu-lignin-Ni foam (Cu-lignin-NF) were prepared by a facile and reproducible electrochemical deposition method. The electrochemical CO2reduction activity of Cu-lignin-NF was found to be higher than Cu-NF. A maximum faradaic efficiency of 23.2% with current density of 22.5 mA cm-2was obtained for Cu-lignin-NF at -0.80 V (versus RHE) in 0.1 M Na2SO4towards ethanol production. The enhancement of catalytic performance is attributed to the growth of the number of active sites and the change of oxidation states of Cu and NF due to the presence of lignin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debabrata Chanda
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Ramato Ashu Tufa
- Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 375, DK-2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
| | - David Aili
- Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 375, DK-2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Suddhasatwa Basu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India
- CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
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Suominen M, Kallio T. What We Currently Know about Carbon‐Supported Metal and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials in Electrochemical CO
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Reduction. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202100345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Milla Suominen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science Aalto University Kemistintie 1 02015 Espoo Finland
| | - Tanja Kallio
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science Aalto University Kemistintie 1 02015 Espoo Finland
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Zhang Q, Du J, He A, Liu Z, Tao C. High-selectivity electrochemical conversion of CO2 to lower alcohols using a multi-active sites catalyst of transition-metal oxides. J CO2 UTIL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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6
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Improvement of the Photocatalytic Activity of ZnO/Burkeite Heterostructure Prepared by Combustion Method. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9100817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a novel route is discussed to produce in one step ZnO/Burkeite powders by the modified solution combustion method. The ZnO particles enhance the photocatalytic activity in the degradation of Rhodamine B, in which Burkeite mineral acts as a support due to the pH-dependent morphology of the particle aggregates of the as-synthesized powders. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) characterization shows the presence of a heterostructure: ZnO/Burkeite. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) image shows a morphological dependence with the pH of the solution used for the synthesis. The results show that the system with the highest degradation (92.4%) corresponds to the case in which ZnO/Burkeite heterostructure was synthesized with a pH 11.
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Gonglach S, Paul S, Haas M, Pillwein F, Sreejith SS, Barman S, De R, Müllegger S, Gerschel P, Apfel UP, Coskun H, Aljabour A, Stadler P, Schöfberger W, Roy S. Molecular cobalt corrole complex for the heterogeneous electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide. Nat Commun 2019; 10:3864. [PMID: 31455766 PMCID: PMC6711975 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11868-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrochemical conversion of CO2 to alcohols is one of the most challenging methods of conversion and storage of electrical energy in the form of high-energy fuels. The challenge lies in the catalyst design to enable its real-life implementation. Herein, we demonstrate the synthesis and characterization of a cobalt(III) triphenylphosphine corrole complex, which contains three polyethylene glycol residues attached at the meso-phenyl groups. Electron-donation and therefore reduction of the cobalt from cobalt(III) to cobalt(I) is accompanied by removal of the axial ligand, thus resulting in a square-planar cobalt(I) complex. The cobalt(I) as an electron-rich supernucleophilic d8-configurated metal centre, where two electrons occupy and fill up the antibonding dz2 orbital. This orbital possesses high affinity towards electrophiles, allowing for such electronically configurated metals reactions with carbon dioxide. Herein, we report the potential dependent heterogeneous electroreduction of CO2 to ethanol or methanol of an immobilized cobalt A3-corrole catalyst system. In moderately acidic aqueous medium (pH = 6.0), the cobalt corrole modified carbon paper electrode exhibits a Faradaic Efficiency (FE%) of 48 % towards ethanol production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Gonglach
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria
| | - Shounik Paul
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), Materials Science Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Mohanpur Campus, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, 741246, West Bengal, India
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Michael Haas
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria
| | - Felix Pillwein
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria
| | - Sreekumar S Sreejith
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), Materials Science Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Mohanpur Campus, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, 741246, West Bengal, India
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Soumitra Barman
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), Materials Science Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Mohanpur Campus, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, 741246, West Bengal, India
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Ratnadip De
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), Materials Science Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Mohanpur Campus, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, 741246, West Bengal, India
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Stefan Müllegger
- Institute of Semiconductor and Solid State Physics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria
| | - Philipp Gerschel
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum NC 3/74, Universitätsstraße 150, D-44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Ulf-Peter Apfel
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum NC 3/74, Universitätsstraße 150, D-44801, Bochum, Germany
- Fraunhofer UMSICHT, Osterfelder Straße 3, 46047, Oberhausen, Germany
| | - Halime Coskun
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Linz Institute of Organic Solar Cells, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria
| | - Abdalaziz Aljabour
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Linz Institute of Organic Solar Cells, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria
| | - Philipp Stadler
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Linz Institute of Organic Solar Cells, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria
| | - Wolfgang Schöfberger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria.
| | - Soumyajit Roy
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), Materials Science Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences, Mohanpur Campus, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, 741246, West Bengal, India.
- Eco-Friendly Applied Materials Laboratory (EFAML), College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, P. R. China.
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Synthesis and Evaluation of Copper-Supported Titanium Oxide Nanotubes as Electrocatalyst for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Oxide to Organics. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9030298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is considered as the prime reason for the global warming effect and one of the useful ways to transform it into an array of valuable products is through electrochemical reduction of CO2 (ERC). This process requires an efficient electrocatalyst with high faradaic efficiency at low overpotential and enhanced reaction rate. Herein, we report an innovative way of reducing CO2 using copper-metal supported on titanium oxide nanotubes (TNT) electrocatalysts. The TNT support material was synthesized using alkaline hydrothermal process with Degussa (P-25) as a starting material. Copper nanoparticles were anchored on the TNT by homogeneous deposition-precipitation method (HDP) with urea as precipitating agent. The prepared catalysts were tested in a home-made H-cell with 0.5 M NaHCO3 aqueous solution in order to examine their activity for ERC and the optimum copper loading. Continuous gas-phase ERC was carried out in a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) reactor. The 10% Cu/TNT catalysts were employed in the gas diffusion layer (GDL) on the cathode side with Pt-Ru/C on the anode side. Faradaic efficiencies for the three major products namely methanol, methane, and CO were found to be 4%, 3%, and 10%, respectively at −2.5 V with an overall current density of 120 mA/cm2. The addition of TNT significantly increased the catalytic activity of electrocatalyst for ERC. It is mainly attributed to their better stability towards oxidation, increased CO2 adsorption capacity and stabilization of the reaction intermediate, layered titanates, and larger surface area (400 m2/g) as compared with other support materials. Considering the low cost of TNT, it is anticipated that TNT support electrocatalyst for ECR will gain popularity.
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Comparative Study between Pristine Ag and Ag Foam for Electrochemical Synthesis of Syngas with Carbon Dioxide and Water. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9010057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The electrosynthesis of syngas (H2 + CO) from CO2 and H2O can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and address the energy crisis. In the present work, silver (Ag) foam was employed as a catalytic electrode for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 in aqueous solution to design different syngas ratios (H2:CO). In addition to H2 and CO, a small amount of formic acid was found in the liquid phase. By contrast, the planar polycrystalline Ag yields CO, formic acid, methane and methanol as the carbon-containing products. During the potential-controlled electrolysis, the Ag foam displayed a relatively higher activity and selectivity in the electroreduction of aqueous CO2 to CO compared with its smooth surface counterpart, as evidenced by the lower onset potential, higher partial current density and Faradic efficiency at the same bias voltage. Moreover, the electrode remained stable after three successive cycles. Based on the characterization using X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, potential step determination and density functional theory calculations, superior performance was credited to the three-dimensional structure of Ag foam constructed with coral-like Ag particles, in which the numerous edge sites are beneficial for the stabilization of the surface adsorbed COOH species and the exposed {111} facets favor the desorption of adsorbed CO species.
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Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Wang C, Wei Z, Yang J, Ma J. Zn-Doped Cu(100) facet with efficient catalytic ability for the CO2 electroreduction to ethylene. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:21341-21348. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp03692j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Theoretical calculations demonstrate that Zn-doped Cu(100) facet possesses efficient catalytic ability for the CO2-to-C2H4 conversion. This work provides deep insights into the formation mechanism of C2H4 on transition metal doped Cu surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuefeng Zhang
- School of Physics and Electronics
- Hunan University
- Changsha
- P. R. China
| | - Yong Zhao
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute
- University of Wollongong
- New South Wales
- Australia
| | - Caiyun Wang
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute
- University of Wollongong
- New South Wales
- Australia
| | - Zengxi Wei
- School of Physics and Electronics
- Hunan University
- Changsha
- P. R. China
| | - Junliang Yang
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process
- School of Physics and Electronics
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- China
| | - Jianmin Ma
- School of Physics and Electronics
- Hunan University
- Changsha
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Zhengzhou University)
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Zhang Y, Yu S, Luo P, Xu S, Zhang X, Zhou H, Du J, Yang J, Xin N, Kong Y, Liu J, Chen B, Lu J. Fixation of CO 2 along with bromopyridines on a silver electrode. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2018; 5:180897. [PMID: 30225079 PMCID: PMC6124031 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.180897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Accepted: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Resulting from the drastic increase of atmospheric CO2 concentration day by day, global warming has become a serious environmental issue nowadays. The fixation of CO2 to obtain desirable, economically competitive chemicals has recently received considerable attention. This work investigates the fixation of CO2 along with three bromopyridines via a facile electrochemical method using a silver cathode to synthesize picolinic acids, which are important industrial and fine chemicals. Cyclic voltammetry is employed to investigate the cyclic voltammetric behaviour of bromopyridines. In addition, systematic study is conducted to study the relationships between the picolinic acids' yield and the electrolysis conditions and intrinsic parameters. The results show that the target picolinic acids' yields are strongly dependent on various conditions such as solvent, supporting electrolyte, current density, cathode material, charge passed, temperature and the nature of the substrates. Moreover, in the studied electrode materials such as Ag, Ni, Ti, Pt and GC, electrolysis and cyclic voltammetry show that Ag has a good electrocatalytic effect on the reduction and carboxylation of bromopyridine. This facile electrochemical route for fixation of CO2 provides an indispensable reference for the conversion and utilization of CO2 under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingtian Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuxian Yu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Peipei Luo
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Shisong Xu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Xianxi Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Huawei Zhou
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiyuan Du
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Yang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Nana Xin
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxia Kong
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Junhai Liu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Baoli Chen
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxing Lu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, People's Republic of China
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CuO Nanoparticles Supported on TiO2 with High Efficiency for CO2 Electrochemical Reduction to Ethanol. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8040171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Yuan J, Yang MP, Hu QL, Li SM, Wang H, Lu JX. Cu/TiO2 nanoparticles modified nitrogen-doped graphene as a highly efficient catalyst for the selective electroreduction of CO2 to different alcohols. J CO2 UTIL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2018.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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