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Yang Y, Wang GA, Fang S, Li X, Ding Y, Song Y, He W, Rao Z, Diao K, Zhu X, Yang W. Decoding Wilson disease: a machine learning approach to predict neurological symptoms. Front Neurol 2024; 15:1418474. [PMID: 38966086 PMCID: PMC11223572 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1418474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Objectives Wilson disease (WD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by a mutation in the ATP7B gene. Neurological symptoms are one of the most common symptoms of WD. This study aims to construct a model that can predict the occurrence of neurological symptoms by combining clinical multidimensional indicators with machine learning methods. Methods The study population consisted of WD patients who received treatment at the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from July 2021 to September 2023 and had a Leipzig score ≥ 4 points. Indicators such as general clinical information, imaging, blood and urine tests, and clinical scale measurements were collected from patients, and machine learning methods were employed to construct a prediction model for neurological symptoms. Additionally, the SHAP method was utilized to analyze clinical information to determine which indicators are associated with neurological symptoms. Results In this study, 185 patients with WD (of whom 163 had neurological symptoms) were analyzed. It was found that using the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) to predict achieved good performance, with an MCC value of 0.556, ACC value of 0.929, AUROC value of 0.835, and AUPRC value of 0.975. Brainstem damage, blood creatinine (Cr), age, indirect bilirubin (IBIL), and ceruloplasmin (CP) were the top five important predictors. Meanwhile, the presence of brainstem damage and the higher the values of Cr, Age, and IBIL, the more likely neurological symptoms were to occur, while the lower the CP value, the more likely neurological symptoms were to occur. Conclusions To sum up, the prediction model constructed using machine learning methods to predict WD cirrhosis has high accuracy. The most important indicators in the prediction model were brainstem damage, Cr, age, IBIL, and CP. It provides assistance for clinical decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulong Yang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Gang-Ao Wang
- School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Shuzhen Fang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yufeng Ding
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yuqi Song
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Wei He
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Zhihong Rao
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Ke Diao
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Xiaolei Zhu
- School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Wenming Yang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Center for Xin'an Medicine and Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Institute of Health and Medicine Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Key Laboratory of Xin'An Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Zhang MD, He RQ, Luo JY, Huang WY, Wei JY, Dai J, Huang H, Yang Z, Kong JL, Chen G. Explosion of research on psychopathology and social media use after COVID-19: A scientometric study. World J Psychiatry 2024; 14:742-759. [PMID: 38808081 PMCID: PMC11129144 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i5.742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite advances in research on psychopathology and social media use, no comprehensive review has examined published papers on this type of research and considered how it was affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. AIM To explore the status of research on psychopathology and social media use before and after the COVID-19 outbreak. METHODS We used Bibliometrix (an R software package) to conduct a scientometric analysis of 4588 relevant studies drawn from the Web of Science Core Collection, PubMed, and Scopus databases. RESULTS Such research output was scarce before COVID-19, but exploded after the pandemic with the publication of a number of high-impact articles. Key authors and institutions, located primarily in developed countries, maintained their core positions, largely uninfluenced by COVID-19; however, research production and collaboration in developing countries increased significantly after COVID-19. Through the analysis of keywords, we identified commonly used methods in this field, together with specific populations, psychopathological conditions, and clinical treatments. Researchers have devoted increasing attention to gender differences in psychopathological states and linked COVID-19 strongly to depression, with depression detection becoming a new trend. Developments in research on psychopathology and social media use are unbalanced and uncoordinated across countries/regions, and more in-depth clinical studies should be conducted in the future. CONCLUSION After COVID-19, there was an increased level of concern about mental health issues and a changing emphasis on social media use and the impact of public health emergencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Di Zhang
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
| | - Rong-Quan He
- Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
| | - Jia-Yuan Luo
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
| | - Wan-Ying Huang
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
| | - Jing-Yu Wei
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
| | - Jian Dai
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
| | - Hong Huang
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
| | - Jin-Liang Kong
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
| | - Gang Chen
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
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Aldkheel A, Zhou L. Depression Detection on Social Media: A Classification Framework and Research Challenges and Opportunities. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS RESEARCH 2024; 8:88-120. [PMID: 38273983 PMCID: PMC10805697 DOI: 10.1007/s41666-023-00152-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Social media has become a safe space for discussing sensitive topics such as mental disorders. Depression dominates mental disorders globally, and accordingly, depression detection on social media has witnessed significant research advances. This study aims to review the current state-of-the-art research methods and propose a multidimensional framework to describe the current body of literature relating to detecting depression on social media. A study methodology involved selecting papers published between 2011 and 2023 that focused on detecting depression on social media. Five digital libraries were used to find relevant papers: Google Scholar, ACM digital library, PubMed, IEEE Xplore and ResearchGate. In selecting literature, two fundamental elements were considered: identifying papers focusing on depression detection and including papers involving social media use. In total, 50 papers were reviewed. Multiple dimensions were analyzed, including input features, social media platforms, disorder and symptomatology, ground truth, and techniques. Various types of input features were employed for depression detection, including textual, visual, behavioral, temporal, demographic, and spatial features. Among them, visual and spatial features have not been systematically reviewed to support mental health researchers in depression detection. Despite depression's fine-grained disorders, most studies focus on general depression. Recent studies have shown that social media data can be leveraged to identify depressive symptoms. Nevertheless, further research is needed to address issues like depression validation, generalizability, causes identification, and privacy and ethical considerations. An interdisciplinary collaboration between mental health professionals and computer scientists may help detect depression on social media more effectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulrahman Aldkheel
- Department of Software and Information Systems, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC USA
| | - Lina Zhou
- Department of Business Information Systems and Operations Management, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC USA
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Helmy A, Nassar R, Ramdan N. Depression detection for twitter users using sentiment analysis in English and Arabic tweets. Artif Intell Med 2024; 147:102716. [PMID: 38184345 DOI: 10.1016/j.artmed.2023.102716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
Since depression often results in suicidal thoughts and leaves a person severely disabled daily, there is an elevated risk of premature mortality due to mental problems caused by depression. Therefore, it's crucial to identify the patient's mental illness as soon as possible. People are increasingly using social media platforms to express their opinions and share daily activities, which makes online platforms rich sources of early depression detection. The contribution of this paper is multifold. First, it presents five machine-learning models for Arabic and English depression detection using Twitter text. The best model for Arabic text achieved an f1-score of 96.6 % for binary classification to depressed and Non_dep. For English text without negation, the model achieved 92 % for binary classification and 88 % for multi-classification (depressed, indifferent, happy). For English text with negation, an 87 %, and 85 % f1 score was achieved for binary and multi-classification respectively. Second, the work introduced a manually annotated Arabic_Dep_tweets_10,000 corpus of 10.000 Arabic tweets, which covered neutral tweets as well as a variety of depressed and happy terms. In addition, two automatically annotated English corpora, Eng_without_negation_60.000 corpus of 60,172 English tweets and Eng_with_negation_57.000 corpus of 57,392 English tweets. Both covered a wide range of depressed and cheerful terms; however, Negation was included in the Eng_with_negation_57.000 corpus. Finally, this paper exposes a depression-detection web application which implements our optimal models to detect tweets that contain depression symptoms and predict depression trends for a person either using English or Arabic language.
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Affiliation(s)
- AbdelMoniem Helmy
- Department of Information Systems and Technology Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University, Egypt.
| | - Radwa Nassar
- Department of Information Systems and Technology Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University, Egypt
| | - Nagy Ramdan
- Department of Information Systems and Technology Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University, Egypt
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Kolasa K, Admassu B, Hołownia-Voloskova M, Kędzior KJ, Poirrier JE, Perni S. Systematic reviews of machine learning in healthcare: a literature review. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res 2024; 24:63-115. [PMID: 37955147 DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2023.2279107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The increasing availability of data and computing power has made machine learning (ML) a viable approach to faster, more efficient healthcare delivery. METHODS A systematic literature review (SLR) of published SLRs evaluating ML applications in healthcare settings published between1 January 2010 and 27 March 2023 was conducted. RESULTS In total 220 SLRs covering 10,462 ML algorithms were reviewed. The main application of AI in medicine related to the clinical prediction and disease prognosis in oncology and neurology with the use of imaging data. Accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity were provided in 56%, 28%, and 25% SLRs respectively. Internal and external validation was reported in 53% and less than 1% of the cases respectively. The most common modeling approach was neural networks (2,454 ML algorithms), followed by support vector machine and random forest/decision trees (1,578 and 1,522 ML algorithms, respectively). EXPERT OPINION The review indicated considerable reporting gaps in terms of the ML's performance, both internal and external validation. Greater accessibility to healthcare data for developers can ensure the faster adoption of ML algorithms into clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Kolasa
- Division of Health Economics and Healthcare Management, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Bisrat Admassu
- Division of Health Economics and Healthcare Management, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland
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Mao K, Wu Y, Chen J. A systematic review on automated clinical depression diagnosis. NPJ MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH 2023; 2:20. [PMID: 38609509 PMCID: PMC10955993 DOI: 10.1038/s44184-023-00040-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
Assessing mental health disorders and determining treatment can be difficult for a number of reasons, including access to healthcare providers. Assessments and treatments may not be continuous and can be limited by the unpredictable nature of psychiatric symptoms. Machine-learning models using data collected in a clinical setting can improve diagnosis and treatment. Studies have used speech, text, and facial expression analysis to identify depression. Still, more research is needed to address challenges such as the need for multimodality machine-learning models for clinical use. We conducted a review of studies from the past decade that utilized speech, text, and facial expression analysis to detect depression, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guideline. We provide information on the number of participants, techniques used to assess clinical outcomes, speech-eliciting tasks, machine-learning algorithms, metrics, and other important discoveries for each study. A total of 544 studies were examined, 264 of which satisfied the inclusion criteria. A database has been created containing the query results and a summary of how different features are used to detect depression. While machine learning shows its potential to enhance mental health disorder evaluations, some obstacles must be overcome, especially the requirement for more transparent machine-learning models for clinical purposes. Considering the variety of datasets, feature extraction techniques, and metrics used in this field, guidelines have been provided to collect data and train machine-learning models to guarantee reproducibility and generalizability across different contexts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaining Mao
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R3, Canada
| | - Yuqi Wu
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R3, Canada
| | - Jie Chen
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R3, Canada.
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Pool-Cen J, Carlos-Martínez H, Hernández-Chan G, Sánchez-Siordia O. Detection of Depression-Related Tweets in Mexico Using Crosslingual Schemes and Knowledge Distillation. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11071057. [PMID: 37046984 PMCID: PMC10094126 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11071057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Mental health problems are one of the various ills that afflict the world’s population. Early diagnosis and medical care are public health problems addressed from various perspectives. Among the mental illnesses that most afflict the population is depression; its early diagnosis is vitally important, as it can trigger more severe illnesses, such as suicidal ideation. Due to the lack of homogeneity in current diagnostic tools, the community has focused on using AI tools for opportune diagnosis. Unfortunately, there is a lack of data that allows the use of IA tools for the Spanish language. Our work has a cross-lingual scheme to address this issue, allowing us to identify Spanish and English texts. The experiments demonstrated the methodology’s effectiveness with an F1-score of 0.95. With this methodology, we propose a method to solve a classification problem for depression tweets (or short texts) by reusing English language databases with insufficient data to generate a classification model, such as in the Spanish language. We also validated the information obtained with public data to analyze the behavior of depression in Mexico during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results show that the use of these methodologies can serve as support, not only in the diagnosis of depression, but also in the construction of different language databases that allow the creation of more efficient diagnostic tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Pool-Cen
- Geospatial Information Sciences Research Center, Mexico City 14240, Mexico
| | - Hugo Carlos-Martínez
- Geospatial Information Sciences Research Center, Mexico City 14240, Mexico
- IxM CONACyT, Mexico City 14240, Mexico
- Laboratorio Nacional de Geointeligencia (GeoInt), Mexico City 14240, Mexico
| | - Gandhi Hernández-Chan
- Geospatial Information Sciences Research Center, Mexico City 14240, Mexico
- IxM CONACyT, Mexico City 14240, Mexico
- Laboratorio Nacional de Geointeligencia (GeoInt), Mexico City 14240, Mexico
| | - Oscar Sánchez-Siordia
- Geospatial Information Sciences Research Center, Mexico City 14240, Mexico
- Laboratorio Nacional de Geointeligencia (GeoInt), Mexico City 14240, Mexico
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Barua PD, Vicnesh J, Lih OS, Palmer EE, Yamakawa T, Kobayashi M, Acharya UR. Artificial intelligence assisted tools for the detection of anxiety and depression leading to suicidal ideation in adolescents: a review. Cogn Neurodyn 2022:1-22. [PMID: 36467993 PMCID: PMC9684805 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-022-09904-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Epidemiological studies report high levels of anxiety and depression amongst adolescents. These psychiatric conditions and complex interplays of biological, social and environmental factors are important risk factors for suicidal behaviours and suicide, which show a peak in late adolescence and early adulthood. Although deaths by suicide have fallen globally in recent years, suicide deaths are increasing in some countries, such as the US. Suicide prevention is a challenging global public health problem. Currently, there aren't any validated clinical biomarkers for suicidal diagnosis, and traditional methods exhibit limitations. Artificial intelligence (AI) is budding in many fields, including in the diagnosis of medical conditions. This review paper summarizes recent studies (past 8 years) that employed AI tools for the automated detection of depression and/or anxiety disorder and discusses the limitations and effects of some modalities. The studies assert that AI tools produce promising results and could overcome the limitations of traditional diagnostic methods. Although using AI tools for suicidal ideation exhibits limitations, these are outweighed by the advantages. Thus, this review article also proposes extracting a fusion of features such as facial images, speech signals, and visual and clinical history features from deep models for the automated detection of depression and/or anxiety disorder in individuals, for future work. This may pave the way for the identification of individuals with suicidal thoughts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prabal Datta Barua
- School of Management and Enterprise, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, Australia
| | - Jahmunah Vicnesh
- Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Oh Shu Lih
- Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Elizabeth Emma Palmer
- Discipline of Pediatric and Child Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia
- Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network, Sydney, Australia
| | - Toshitaka Yamakawa
- Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Makiko Kobayashi
- Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Udyavara Rajendra Acharya
- Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore, Singapore
- School of Science and Technology, Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taizhong, Taiwan
- International Research Organization for Advanced Science and Technology (IROAST), Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
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Abu-Taieh EM, AlHadid I, Masa’deh R, Alkhawaldeh RS, Khwaldeh S, Alrowwad A. Factors Affecting the Use of Social Networks and Its Effect on Anxiety and Depression among Parents and Their Children: Predictors Using ML, SEM and Extended TAM. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph192113764. [PMID: 36360644 PMCID: PMC9656283 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192113764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Previous research has found support for depression and anxiety associated with social networks. However, little research has explored parents' depression and anxiety constructs as mediators that may account for children's depression and anxiety. The purpose of this paper is to test the influence of different factors on children's depression and anxiety, extending from parents' anxiety and depression in Jordan. The authors recruited 857 parents to complete relevant web survey measures with constructs and items and a model based on different research models TAM and extended with trust, analyzed using SEM, CFA with SPSS and AMOS, and ML methods, using the triangulation method to validate the results and help predict future applications. The authors found support for the structural model whereby behavioral intention to use social media influences the parent's anxiety and depression which correlate to their offspring's anxiety and depression. Behavioral intention to use social media can be enticed by enjoyment, trust, ease of use, usefulness, and social influences. This study is unique in exploring rumination in the context of the relationship between parent-child anxiety and depression due to the use of social networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evon M. Abu-Taieh
- Department of Computer Information Systems, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba 77110, Jordan
| | - Issam AlHadid
- Department Information Technology, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba 77110, Jordan
| | - Ra’ed Masa’deh
- Department of Management Information Systems, School of Business, The University of Jordan, Amman 77110, Jordan
| | - Rami S. Alkhawaldeh
- Department of Computer Information Systems, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba 77110, Jordan
| | - Sufian Khwaldeh
- Department Information Technology, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems, The University of Jordan, Aqaba 77110, Jordan
- Department Information Technology, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems, University of Fujairah, Fujairah P.O. Box 2202, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ala’aldin Alrowwad
- Department of Business Management, School of Business, The University of Jordan, Aqaba 77110, Jordan
- Correspondence:
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Baghdadi NA, Malki A, Magdy Balaha H, AbdulAzeem Y, Badawy M, Elhosseini M. An optimized deep learning approach for suicide detection through Arabic tweets. PeerJ Comput Sci 2022; 8:e1070. [PMID: 36092010 PMCID: PMC9455273 DOI: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Many people worldwide suffer from mental illnesses such as major depressive disorder (MDD), which affect their thoughts, behavior, and quality of life. Suicide is regarded as the second leading cause of death among teenagers when treatment is not received. Twitter is a platform for expressing their emotions and thoughts about many subjects. Many studies, including this one, suggest using social media data to track depression and other mental illnesses. Even though Arabic is widely spoken and has a complex syntax, depressive detection methods have not been applied to the language. The Arabic tweets dataset should be scraped and annotated first. Then, a complete framework for categorizing tweet inputs into two classes (such as Normal or Suicide) is suggested in this study. The article also proposes an Arabic tweet preprocessing algorithm that contrasts lemmatization, stemming, and various lexical analysis methods. Experiments are conducted using Twitter data scraped from the Internet. Five different annotators have annotated the data. Performance metrics are reported on the suggested dataset using the latest Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and Universal Sentence Encoder (USE) models. The measured performance metrics are balanced accuracy, specificity, F1-score, IoU, ROC, Youden Index, NPV, and weighted sum metric (WSM). Regarding USE models, the best-weighted sum metric (WSM) is 80.2%, and with regards to Arabic BERT models, the best WSM is 95.26%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadiah A. Baghdadi
- Nursing Management and Education Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amer Malki
- College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hossam Magdy Balaha
- Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Yousry AbdulAzeem
- Computer Engineering Department, Misr Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud Badawy
- Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Mostafa Elhosseini
- College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia
- Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
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Liu J, Shi M, Jiang H. Detecting Suicidal Ideation in Social Media: An Ensemble Method Based on Feature Fusion. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19138197. [PMID: 35805856 PMCID: PMC9266694 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19138197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Suicide has become a serious problem, and how to prevent suicide has become a very important research topic. Social media provides an ideal platform for monitoring suicidal ideation. This paper presents an integrated model for multidimensional information fusion. By integrating the best classification models determined by single and multiple features, different feature information is combined to better identify suicidal posts in online social media. This approach was assessed with a dataset formed from 40,222 posts annotated by Weibo. By integrating the best classification model of single features and multidimensional features, the proposed model ((BSC + RFS)-fs, WEC-fs) achieved 80.61% accuracy and a 79.20% F1-score. Other representative text information representation methods and demographic factors related to suicide may also be important predictors of suicide, which were not considered in this study. To the best of our knowledge, this is the good try that feature combination and ensemble algorithms have been fused to detect user-generated content with suicidal ideation. The findings suggest that feature combinations do not always work well, and that an appropriate combination strategy can make classification models work better. There are differences in the information contained in different functional carriers, and a targeted choice classification model may improve the detection rate of suicidal ideation.
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