1
|
Malik M, Valiyaveettil D, Joseph DM. The Growing Burden of Cancer in Adolescent and Young Adults in Asia: A Call to Action. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol 2024; 13:1-7. [PMID: 37327043 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2023.0008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent estimates suggest that the lower middle income countries in Asia carry the heaviest burden of cancer among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) (defined as age 15-39 years). A larger proportion of the population in Asia is aged 15-39 compared with the developed countries. This age group is different from the pediatric or the adult group in terms of physical, social, psychological, and financial needs. Cancer incidence, disability, survivorship needs, financial toxicity, psychosocial issues, and so on are underestimated in this group, and available literature is scarce. Global data show an increasing trend of adult-onset cancers such as colorectal, breast, pancreas, and lung in the AYA population. Data suggest that the disease biology and prognosis are different in this group; however, further research is needed. An ESMO/SIOPE/SIOP Asia survey on the care of AYA cancer patients in Asia found a suboptimal availability of AYA specialized centers in the region and identified several unmet needs including lack of training, clinical trials, and high rates of treatment abandonment. There is an urgent need for cancer care systems in Asia to develop specialized services to be able to cater to this growing burden. Training and research in this area also need to be upscaled with the goal of establishing a sustainable infrastructure and quality services to ensure that this vulnerable group receives appropriate care. Management guidelines and national health policies should consider giving special attention to this group as the World Health Assembly reinforces the inclusion of children and adolescents in cancer control programs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Monica Malik
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
| | - Deepthi Valiyaveettil
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
| | - Deepa M Joseph
- Department of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Nieves O, Ortiz de Zárate D, Aznar E, Caballos I, Garrido E, Martínez-Máñez R, Dortu F, Bernier D, Mengual-Chuliá B, López-Labrador FX, Sloth JJ, Loeschner K, Duedahl-Olesen L, Prado N, Hervello M, Menéndez A, Gransee R, Klotzbuecher T, Gonçalves MC, Zare F, Fuentes López A, Fernández Segovia I, Baviera JMB, Salcedo J, Recuero S, Simón S, Fernández Blanco A, Peransi S, Gómez-Gómez M, Griol A. Development of Photonic Multi-Sensing Systems Based on Molecular Gates Biorecognition and Plasmonic Sensors: The PHOTONGATE Project. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:8548. [PMID: 37896641 PMCID: PMC10611383 DOI: 10.3390/s23208548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents the concept of a novel adaptable sensing solution currently being developed under the EU Commission-founded PHOTONGATE project. This concept will allow for the quantification of multiple analytes of the same or different nature (chemicals, metals, bacteria, etc.) in a single test with levels of sensitivity and selectivity at/or over those offered by current solutions. PHOTONGATE relies on two core technologies: a biochemical technology (molecular gates), which will confer the specificity and, therefore, the capability to be adaptable to the analyte of interest, and which, combined with porous substrates, will increase the sensitivity, and a photonic technology based on localized surface plasmonic resonance (LSPR) structures that serve as transducers for light interaction. Both technologies are in the micron range, facilitating the integration of multiple sensors within a small area (mm2). The concept will be developed for its application in health diagnosis and food safety sectors. It is thought of as an easy-to-use modular concept, which will consist of the sensing module, mainly of a microfluidics cartridge that will house the photonic sensor, and a platform for fluidic handling, optical interrogation, and signal processing. The platform will include a new optical concept, which is fully European Union Made, avoiding optical fibers and expensive optical components.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Nieves
- Nanophotonics Technology Center, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (O.N.); (D.O.d.Z.)
| | - David Ortiz de Zárate
- Nanophotonics Technology Center, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (O.N.); (D.O.d.Z.)
| | - Elena Aznar
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Universitat Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (E.A.); (I.C.); (E.G.); (R.M.-M.)
- Unidad Mixta de Investigación en Nanomedicina y Sensores, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IISLAFE) Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026 Valencia, Spain
- CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Isabel Caballos
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Universitat Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (E.A.); (I.C.); (E.G.); (R.M.-M.)
- Unidad Mixta de Investigación en Nanomedicina y Sensores, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IISLAFE) Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026 Valencia, Spain
- CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Eva Garrido
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Universitat Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (E.A.); (I.C.); (E.G.); (R.M.-M.)
- Unidad Mixta de Investigación en Nanomedicina y Sensores, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IISLAFE) Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026 Valencia, Spain
- CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Ramón Martínez-Máñez
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Universitat Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (E.A.); (I.C.); (E.G.); (R.M.-M.)
- Unidad Mixta de Investigación en Nanomedicina y Sensores, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IISLAFE) Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026 Valencia, Spain
- CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Fabian Dortu
- Multitel, Parc Initialis 2, Rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 7000 Mons, Belgium; (F.D.); (D.B.)
| | - Damien Bernier
- Multitel, Parc Initialis 2, Rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 7000 Mons, Belgium; (F.D.); (D.B.)
| | - Beatriz Mengual-Chuliá
- Virology Laboratory, Genomics and Health Area, Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana, FISABIO-Public Health, Generalitat Valenciana, 46020 Valencia, Spain; (B.M.-C.); (F.X.L.-L.)
| | - F. Xavier López-Labrador
- Virology Laboratory, Genomics and Health Area, Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana, FISABIO-Public Health, Generalitat Valenciana, 46020 Valencia, Spain; (B.M.-C.); (F.X.L.-L.)
- CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Departament de Microbiologia i Ecologia, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain
| | - Jens J. Sloth
- National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet B201, DK-2800 KGS. Lyngby, Denmark; (J.J.S.); (K.L.); (L.D.-O.)
| | - Katrin Loeschner
- National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet B201, DK-2800 KGS. Lyngby, Denmark; (J.J.S.); (K.L.); (L.D.-O.)
| | - Lene Duedahl-Olesen
- National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet B201, DK-2800 KGS. Lyngby, Denmark; (J.J.S.); (K.L.); (L.D.-O.)
| | - Natalia Prado
- Asociación de Investigación de Industrias Cárnicas del Principado de Asturias (ASINCAR), Polígono La Barreda, Calle Solelleros 5, 33180 Noreña, Spain; (N.P.); (M.H.); (A.M.)
| | - Martín Hervello
- Asociación de Investigación de Industrias Cárnicas del Principado de Asturias (ASINCAR), Polígono La Barreda, Calle Solelleros 5, 33180 Noreña, Spain; (N.P.); (M.H.); (A.M.)
| | - Armando Menéndez
- Asociación de Investigación de Industrias Cárnicas del Principado de Asturias (ASINCAR), Polígono La Barreda, Calle Solelleros 5, 33180 Noreña, Spain; (N.P.); (M.H.); (A.M.)
| | - Rainer Gransee
- Fraunhofer IMM, Carl-Zeiss-Str. 18-20, 55129 Mainz, Germany; (R.G.); (T.K.)
| | | | - M. Clara Gonçalves
- Instituto Superior Técnico, CQE, Avenida Rovisco País 1, 1049 001 Lisboa, Portugal; (M.C.G.); (F.Z.)
| | - Fahimeh Zare
- Instituto Superior Técnico, CQE, Avenida Rovisco País 1, 1049 001 Lisboa, Portugal; (M.C.G.); (F.Z.)
| | - Ana Fuentes López
- Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (A.F.L.); (J.M.B.B.)
| | - Isabel Fernández Segovia
- Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (A.F.L.); (J.M.B.B.)
| | - Jose M. Barat Baviera
- Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (A.F.L.); (J.M.B.B.)
| | - Jaime Salcedo
- Lumensia Sensors S.L., Camí de Vera s/n, 46020 Valencia, Spain; (J.S.); (S.R.); (A.F.B.)
| | - Sara Recuero
- Lumensia Sensors S.L., Camí de Vera s/n, 46020 Valencia, Spain; (J.S.); (S.R.); (A.F.B.)
| | - Santiago Simón
- Lumensia Sensors S.L., Camí de Vera s/n, 46020 Valencia, Spain; (J.S.); (S.R.); (A.F.B.)
| | - Ana Fernández Blanco
- Lumensia Sensors S.L., Camí de Vera s/n, 46020 Valencia, Spain; (J.S.); (S.R.); (A.F.B.)
| | - Sergio Peransi
- Lumensia Sensors S.L., Camí de Vera s/n, 46020 Valencia, Spain; (J.S.); (S.R.); (A.F.B.)
| | - Maribel Gómez-Gómez
- Nanophotonics Technology Center, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (O.N.); (D.O.d.Z.)
| | - Amadeu Griol
- Nanophotonics Technology Center, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (O.N.); (D.O.d.Z.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Moda HM, Anang DM, Moses N, Manjo FM, Joshua VI, Christopher N, Doka P, Danjin M. Pesticide Safety Awareness among Rural Farmers in Dadinkowa, Gombe State, Nigeria. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:13728. [PMID: 36360607 PMCID: PMC9657592 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192113728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Because of the longer growing season and warmer climate, weeds and insect pests spread are on the rise, thereby increasing the demand for pesticide use and consequently harmful emissions that further exacerbate climate change. Unsafe occupational exposure to pesticide residue is associated with a lack of product knowledge and safety awareness among farmers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional descriptive study design was adopted for this study in which a face-to-face administered questionnaire was used to collect data from 285 respondents who were selected using convenient snowball sampling technique. Knowledge, awareness, and practices related to pesticide storage, handling, application, and containers disposal among the farmers were measured. Categorical variables were analysed and presented using descriptive statistics in the form of frequency count and percentage, while numeric items were summarized using mean and standard deviation. RESULTS Dichlorvos and Perfekthion 2.5 EC listed in the WHO Group I pesticide classification were among the most frequently used pesticides. Symptoms of pesticide intoxication reported include headaches (56.1%), dizziness (56.5%), skin irritation (53.3%), and fatigue (45.6%), respectively. Farmers' behaviour during pesticide application include blowing clogged nozzle with mouth (42.7%), talking while spraying (59.8%), and mixing pesticide with bare hands (31.1%). Furthermore, 38.5% of them use pesticide containers for other domestic purposes. CONCLUSIONS Socioeconomic factors, i.e., educational level, age, and years of farm practice, influenced farmers safety behaviour. Based on these findings, an approach that will help strengthen capacity building programmes and the enhancement of knowledge-based initiatives around the adoption of non-synthetic pest-control methods should be encouraged.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haruna Musa Moda
- Department of Health Professions, Faculty of Health and Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6BG, UK
| | - Daniel Mensah Anang
- Department of Health Professions, Faculty of Health and Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6BG, UK
| | - Newton Moses
- Department of Horticultural Technology, Federal College of Horticulture, Dadin-Kowa 761121, Gombe State, Nigeria
| | - Felix Mandoli Manjo
- Department of Public Health, College of Nursing and Midwifery, Jos 760251, Gombe State, Nigeria
| | - Victoria Ibukun Joshua
- Department of Agricultural Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Jos 930253, Gombe State, Nigeria
| | - Nwadike Christopher
- Department of Agricultural Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Jos 930253, Gombe State, Nigeria
| | - Paulina Doka
- Department of Public Health, College of Nursing and Midwifery, Jos 760251, Gombe State, Nigeria
| | - Mela Danjin
- Department of Public Health, College of Nursing and Midwifery, Jos 760251, Gombe State, Nigeria
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Occupational Health Sufferings of Child Waste Workers in South Asia: A Scoping Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19148628. [PMID: 35886477 PMCID: PMC9316577 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19148628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Background: Child labor remains a health hazard, affecting the mental, physical, and emotional well-being of children. Children engage in waste management through various channels while constantly working to create a healthier and cleaner environment and exposing themselves to numerous health risks. Thus, this scoping review aims to explore the occupational injuries, health hazards, and sufferings of child waste workers in South Asia. Methods: Following the PRISMA guidelines, a scoping review of available relevant scientific literature was completed to comprehensively analyze the extent of child waste workers’ health suffering. Online databases PubMed, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar were searched for predefined criteria. Collected references were screened with Rayyan web tools and Endnote. Based on study inclusion criteria, a thematic synthesis was performed on the findings of 12 articles. Results: This study’s findings provided deep insights into the most prevalent occupational health sufferings among child waste workers, as depicted in the available literature. Prevalence of injuries like cuts and wounds was found predominant. These injuries are caused by the collection, transportation, dumping, and recycling of waste. Respiratory, musculoskeletal, and skin diseases are more prevalent among child waste worker children than in control groups of the same socioeconomic backgrounds. A higher chance of genetic or neuro-degenerative disorder and DNA mutation indicates a long-term effect on the children working in the waste management sector. Psychological sufferings were the least explored, although very common among child laborers. MPD (Minor Psychiatric Disorder) was very high among waste workers. Regarding healthcare-seeking behavior, traditional methods are preferable rather than formal health facilities. More research is required in this area due to a lack of evidence on the health problems of child waste workers. Conclusions: Occupational hazards were myriad among child waste workers. Though many children are involved in waste management, they are typically excluded from mainstream child protection and support systems, making them more exposed to occupational harassment and injury. Policymakers should design specific programs for these vulnerable groups considering the issues below, i.e., provide protective equipment such as facemasks, gloves, footwear, and rag sorting tools to safeguard them from physical damage and illness, ensure access to health care, to school, and provide basic nutrients to them. Furthermore, the authorities should think of alternative income generating programs for these groups of children.
Collapse
|
5
|
Thi AM, Zimmerman C, Pocock NS, Chan CW, Ranganathan M. Child Domestic Work, Violence, and Health Outcomes: A Rapid Systematic Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 19:427. [PMID: 35010705 PMCID: PMC8744913 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19010427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Revised: 12/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This rapid systematic review describes violence and health outcomes among child domestic workers (CDWs) taken from 17 studies conducted in low- and middle-income countries. Our analysis estimated the median reported rates of violence in CDWs aged 5-17-year-olds to be 56.2% (emotional; range: 13-92%), 18.9% (physical; range: 1.7-71.4%), and 2.2% (sexual; range: 0-62%). Both boys and girls reported emotional abuse and sexual violence with emotional abuse being the most common. In Ethiopia and India, violence was associated with severe physical injuries and sexual insecurity among a third to half of CDWs. CDWs in India and Togo reported lower levels of psycho-social well-being than controls. In India, physical punishment was correlated with poor psycho-social well-being of CDWs [OR: 3.6; 95% CI: 3.2-4; p < 0.0001]. Across the studies, between 7% and 68% of CDWs reported work-related illness and injuries, and one third to half had received no medical treatment. On average, children worked between 9 and 15 h per day with no rest days. Findings highlight that many CDWs are exposed to abuse and other health hazards but that conditions vary substantially by context. Because of the often-hidden nature of child domestic work, future initiatives will need to be specifically designed to reach children in private households. Young workers will also benefit from strategies to change social norms around the value and vulnerability of children in domestic work and the long-term implications of harm during childhood.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aye Myat Thi
- Innovations for Poverty Action, Yangon 11111, Myanmar
| | - Cathy Zimmerman
- Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK; (C.Z.); (N.S.P.); (M.R.)
| | - Nicola S. Pocock
- Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK; (C.Z.); (N.S.P.); (M.R.)
- Lumos Foundation, London EC3R 8NB, UK
| | | | - Meghna Ranganathan
- Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK; (C.Z.); (N.S.P.); (M.R.)
| |
Collapse
|