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Zhao Q, Zhao D, Wang Y, Li Y, Ni C, Su Z, Lian P, Liu S, Liu H, Zhang J, Yao D. Exploration of GmDof11- lncRNA13082 Module Regulating Oil Synthesis in Plants. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:16889-16899. [PMID: 39021146 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c03084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
Soybean (Glycine max [Linn.] Merr.) is an important oilseed crop. Although transcription factors (TFs) can coordinate the expression of mRNA and lncRNA, their coordination in the soybean oil synthesis pathway remains unclear. This study examined the interaction between the TF GmDof11 and lncRNA13082 and found that overexpression of GmDof11 led to an increase in the number of Arabidopsis seeds, thousand seed weight, crude protein, hydrolysis amino acid, and soluble sugar. Additionally, it reduced the triglyceride and starch contents and affected the proportion of fatty acids, increasing the contents of palmitic acid, stearic acid, and linolenic acid. The yeast two-hybrid experiments revealed that GmDof11 interacts with GmBCCP1, GmLEC1b, and GmFAB2 proteins. In the RT-qPCR analysis of transgenic soybean roots, it was found that GmDof11 can activate the production of lncRNA13082 and work in conjunction with lncRNA13082 to oversee oil synthesis and nutrient storage. Our research provides robust theoretical evidence for a comprehensive resolution of TF-lncRNA regulation in the soybean oil synthesis network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuzhu Zhao
- College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
- College of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
| | - Dingyi Zhao
- College of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
| | - Yashuo Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
| | - Yuxin Li
- College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
| | - Chang Ni
- College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
| | - Zitong Su
- College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
| | - Panhang Lian
- College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
| | - Shuying Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
| | - Huijing Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- College of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
| | - Dan Yao
- College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
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Elsanosi HA, Zhu T, Zhou G, Song L. Genomic organization and expression profiles of nitrogen assimilation genes in Glycine max. PeerJ 2024; 12:e17590. [PMID: 38938604 PMCID: PMC11210457 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.17590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Glutamine synthetase (GS), glutamate synthase (GOGAT), and nitrate reductase (NR) are key enzymes involved in nitrogen assimilation and metabolism in plants. However, the systematic analysis of these gene families lacked reports in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), one of the most important crops worldwide. Methods In this study, we performed genome-wide identification and characterization of GS, GOGAT, and NR genes in soybean under abiotic and nitrogen stress conditions. Results We identified a total of 10 GS genes, six GOGAT genes, and four NR genes in the soybean genome. Phylogenetic analysis revealed the presence of multiple isoforms for each gene family, indicating their functional diversification. The distribution of these genes on soybean chromosomes was uneven, with segmental duplication events contributing to their expansion. Within the nitrogen assimilation genes (NAGs) group, there was uniformity in the exon-intron structure and the presence of conserved motifs in NAGs. Furthermore, analysis of cis-elements in NAG promoters indicated complex regulation of their expression. RT-qPCR analysis of seven soybean NAGs under various abiotic stresses, including nitrogen deficiency, drought-nitrogen, and salinity, revealed distinct regulatory patterns. Most NAGs exhibited up-regulation under nitrogen stress, while diverse expression patterns were observed under salt and drought-nitrogen stress, indicating their crucial role in nitrogen assimilation and abiotic stress tolerance. These findings offer valuable insights into the genomic organization and expression profiles of GS, GOGAT, and NR genes in soybean under nitrogen and abiotic stress conditions. The results have potential applications in the development of stress-resistant soybean varieties through genetic engineering and breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hind Abdelmonim Elsanosi
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Tiantian Zhu
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Guisheng Zhou
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Li Song
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Yu B, Li J, Moussa MG, Wang W, Song S, Xu Z, Shao H, Huang W, Yang Y, Han D, Dang B, Xu J, Jia W. Molybdenum inhibited the growth of Phytophthora nicotiana and improved the resistance of Nicotiana tabacum L. against tobacco black shank. PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2024; 199:105803. [PMID: 38458661 DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2024.105803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
Tobacco black shank (TBS) is a soil-borne fungal disease caused by Phytophthora nicotiana (P. nicotianae), significantly impeding the production of high-quality tobacco. Molybdenum (Mo), a crucial trace element for both plants and animals, plays a vital role in promoting plant growth, enhancing photosynthesis, bolstering antioxidant capacity, and maintaining ultrastructural integrity. However, the positive effect of Mo on plant biotic stress is little understood. This study delves into the inhibitory effects of Mo on P. nicotianae and seeks to unravel the underlying mechanisms. The results showed that 16.32 mg/L of Mo significantly inhibited mycelial growth, altered mycelial morphological structure, damaged mycelial cell membrane, and ultimately led to the leakage of cell inclusions. In addition, 0.6 mg/kg Mo applied in soil significantly reduced the severity of TBS. Mo increased photosynthetic parameters and photosynthetic pigment contents of tobacco leaves, upregulated expression of NtPAL and NtPPO resistance genes, as well as improved activities of SOD, POD, CAT, PPO, and PAL in tobacco plants. Furthermore, Mo could regulate nitrogen metabolism and amino acids metabolism to protect tobacco plants against P. nicotianae infection. These findings not only present an ecologically sound approach to control TBS but also contribute valuable insights to the broader exploration of the role of microelements in plant disease management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingjie Yu
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, National Tobacco Cultivation and Physiology and Biochemistry Research Center, Key Laboratory for Tobacco Cultivation of Tobacco Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Junling Li
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, National Tobacco Cultivation and Physiology and Biochemistry Research Center, Key Laboratory for Tobacco Cultivation of Tobacco Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Mohamed G Moussa
- International Center for Biosaline Agriculture, ICBA, Dubai, P.O. Box 14660, United Arab Emirates; Soil and Water Research Department, Nuclear Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo 13759, Egypt
| | - Wenchao Wang
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, National Tobacco Cultivation and Physiology and Biochemistry Research Center, Key Laboratory for Tobacco Cultivation of Tobacco Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Shaosen Song
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, National Tobacco Cultivation and Physiology and Biochemistry Research Center, Key Laboratory for Tobacco Cultivation of Tobacco Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Zicheng Xu
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, National Tobacco Cultivation and Physiology and Biochemistry Research Center, Key Laboratory for Tobacco Cultivation of Tobacco Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Huifang Shao
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, National Tobacco Cultivation and Physiology and Biochemistry Research Center, Key Laboratory for Tobacco Cultivation of Tobacco Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Wuxing Huang
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, National Tobacco Cultivation and Physiology and Biochemistry Research Center, Key Laboratory for Tobacco Cultivation of Tobacco Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Yongxia Yang
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, National Tobacco Cultivation and Physiology and Biochemistry Research Center, Key Laboratory for Tobacco Cultivation of Tobacco Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Dan Han
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, National Tobacco Cultivation and Physiology and Biochemistry Research Center, Key Laboratory for Tobacco Cultivation of Tobacco Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Bingjun Dang
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, National Tobacco Cultivation and Physiology and Biochemistry Research Center, Key Laboratory for Tobacco Cultivation of Tobacco Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Jiayang Xu
- College of Resources and Environment, Henan agricultural university, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
| | - Wei Jia
- College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, National Tobacco Cultivation and Physiology and Biochemistry Research Center, Key Laboratory for Tobacco Cultivation of Tobacco Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
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Qin X, Li Y, Li C, Li X, Wu Y, Wu Q, Wen H, Jiang D, Liu S, Nan W, Liang Y, Zhang H. A Rapid and Simplified Method to Isolate Specific Regulators Based on Biotin-Avidin Binding Affinities in Crops. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:883-893. [PMID: 38118073 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c05638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
Transcription factors (TFs) are indispensable components of transcriptional regulatory pathways involved in crop growth and development. Herein, we developed a new method for the identification of upstream TFs specific to genes in crops based on the binding affinities of biotin and avidin. First, we constructed and verified the new biotin and avidin system (BAS) by a coprecipitation assay. Subsequently, the feasibility of DNA-based BAS (DBAS) was further proved by in vivo and in vitro assays. Furthermore, we cloned the promoter of rice OsNRT1.1B and the possible regulators were screened and identified. Additionally, partial candidates were validated by the electrophoresis mobility shift assay (EMSA), yeast one-hybrid, and luciferase activity assays. Remarkably, the results showed that the candidates PIP3 and PIP19 both responded to nitrate immediately and overexpression of PIP3 caused retard growth, which indicates that the candidates are functional and the new DBAS method is useful to isolate regulators in crops.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojian Qin
- College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Plants Environmental Adaptations, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Yuntong Li
- College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Cuiping Li
- College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Xiaowei Li
- College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Yuanyuan Wu
- College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Qian Wu
- College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Huan Wen
- College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Dan Jiang
- College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Shifeng Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Wenbin Nan
- College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Plants Environmental Adaptations, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Yongshu Liang
- College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Plants Environmental Adaptations, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Hanma Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Plants Environmental Adaptations, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
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Hua B, Liang F, Zhang W, Qiao D, Wang P, Teng H, Zhang Z, Liu J, Miao M. The Potential Role of bZIP55/65 in Nitrogen Uptake and Utilization in Cucumber Is Revealed via bZIP Gene Family Characterization. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:3228. [PMID: 37765392 PMCID: PMC10537890 DOI: 10.3390/plants12183228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
The bZIP (basic leucine zipper) proteins play crucial roles in various biological functions. Nitrogen (N) is an essential element for plant growth, especially in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) due to its shallow roots. However, the regulation of bZIP genes in cucumber nitrogen metabolism has not been studied yet. In this study, we identified a total of 72 bZIP genes (CsbZIPs) in the cucumber genome that could be classified into 13 groups. These genes were unevenly distributed on seven chromosomes, and synteny analysis showed that the CsbZIP genes were expanded in a segmentally duplicating manner. Furthermore, our genome-wide expression analysis suggested that CsbZIP genes had different patterns and that five CsbZIP genes were regulated by nitrogen treatment in both leaves and roots. Consistent with CsNPF, CsbZIP55 and CsbZIP65 were regulated by nitrogen treatment in leaves and roots. Moreover, the subcellular localization showed that CsbZIP55 and CsbZIP65 were specifically located in the nucleus, and the transcriptional activation assay showed that CsbZIP55 and CsbZIP65 have transcriptional activation activity. Additionally, in the CsbZIP55 and CsbZIP65 overexpression plants, most nitrogen-regulated CsNPF genes were downregulated. Taken together, our comprehensive analysis of the bZIP gene family lays a foundation for understanding the molecular and physiological functions of CsbZIPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Hua
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (B.H.); (F.L.); (W.Z.); (D.Q.); (P.W.); (H.T.); (Z.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Fei Liang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (B.H.); (F.L.); (W.Z.); (D.Q.); (P.W.); (H.T.); (Z.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Wenyan Zhang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (B.H.); (F.L.); (W.Z.); (D.Q.); (P.W.); (H.T.); (Z.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Dan Qiao
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (B.H.); (F.L.); (W.Z.); (D.Q.); (P.W.); (H.T.); (Z.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Peiqi Wang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (B.H.); (F.L.); (W.Z.); (D.Q.); (P.W.); (H.T.); (Z.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Haofeng Teng
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (B.H.); (F.L.); (W.Z.); (D.Q.); (P.W.); (H.T.); (Z.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Zhiping Zhang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (B.H.); (F.L.); (W.Z.); (D.Q.); (P.W.); (H.T.); (Z.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Jiexia Liu
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (B.H.); (F.L.); (W.Z.); (D.Q.); (P.W.); (H.T.); (Z.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Minmin Miao
- College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (B.H.); (F.L.); (W.Z.); (D.Q.); (P.W.); (H.T.); (Z.Z.); (J.L.)
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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Zhang M, Zhang W, Zheng Z, Zhang Z, Hua B, Liu J, Miao M. Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of NPF Genes in Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.). PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:1252. [PMID: 36986940 PMCID: PMC10057324 DOI: 10.3390/plants12061252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The NITRATE TRANSPORTER 1/PEPTIDE TRANSPORTER family (NPF) proteins perform an essential role in regulating plant nitrate absorption and distribution and in improving plant nitrogen use efficiency. In this study, cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) NPF genes were comprehensively analyzed at the whole genome level, and 54 NPF genes were found to be unevenly distributed on seven chromosomes in the cucumber genome. The phylogenetic analysis showed that these genes could be divided into eight subfamilies. We renamed all CsNPF genes according to the international nomenclature, based on their homology with AtNPF genes. By surveying the expression profiles of CsNPF genes in various tissues, we found that CsNPF6.4 was specifically expressed in roots, indicating that CsNPF6.4 may play a role in N absorption; CsNPF6.3 was highly expressed in petioles, which may be related to NO3- storage in petioles; and CsNPF2.8 was highly expressed in fruits, which may promote NO3- transport to the embryos. We further examined their expression patterns under different abiotic stress and nitrogen conditions, and found that CsNPF7.2 and CsNPF7.3 responded to salt, cold, and low nitrogen stress. Taken together, our study lays a foundation for further exploration of the molecular and physiological functions of cucumber nitrate transporters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengying Zhang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Wenyan Zhang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Zijian Zheng
- College of Horticulture and Landscape, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Zhiping Zhang
- College of Horticulture and Landscape, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Bing Hua
- College of Horticulture and Landscape, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Jiexia Liu
- College of Horticulture and Landscape, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Minmin Miao
- College of Horticulture and Landscape, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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