1
|
Vrede SW, Donkers H, Reijnen C, Smits A, Visser NCM, Geomini PM, Ngo H, van Hamont D, Pijlman BM, Vos MC, Snijders MPLM, Kruitwagen R, Bekkers RLM, Galaal K, Pijnenborg JMA. Abnormal preoperative haematological parameters in Endometrial cancer; reflecting tumour aggressiveness or reduced response to radiotherapy? J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2024; 44:2294332. [PMID: 38186008 DOI: 10.1080/01443615.2023.2294332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In endometrial cancer (EC), preoperative anaemia, thrombocytosis and leucocytosis appear to be associated with worse prognosis. It remains unclear whether these parameters solely reflect tumour aggressiveness, or also impact response to adjuvant treatment. Therefore, our primary aim is to evaluate the prognostic relevance of anaemia, thrombocytosis and leucocytosis on survival in EC. Secondary, to explore their predictive relevance in response to radiotherapy in EC. METHODS A retrospective multicentre cohort study was performed within 10 hospitals. Preoperative haematological parameters were defined as: Anaemia - haemoglobin <7.45 mmol/L (<12 g/Dl), thrombocytosis - platelets >400 × 109 platelets/L, leucocytosis - leukocytes >10 × 109/L. The relationship of haematological parameters with clinicopathological characteristics, ESGO/ESTRO/ESP risk groups and survival were evaluated. Furthermore, the predictive value of haematological parameters was determined on the overall response to adjuvant radiotherapy and for the ESGO/ESTRO/ESP intermediate-risk group solely receiving radiotherapy. RESULTS A total of 894 patients were included with a median follow-up of 4.5 years. Anaemia was present in 103 (11.5%), thrombocytosis in 79 (8.8%) and leucocytosis in 114 (12.7%) patients. The presence of anaemia or thrombocytosis was significantly associated with ESGO/ESTRO/ESP high-risk (respectively, P = 0.002 and P = 0.041). In the entire cohort, anaemia remained independently associated with decreased disease-specific survival (HR 2.31, 95% CI (1.19-4.50), P = 0.013) after adjusting for age, the abnormal haematological parameters and ESGO/ESTRO/ESP risk groups. In patients that were treated with adjuvant radiotherapy (n = 239), anaemia was associated with significant reduced 5-year disease-specific and recurrence-free survival (P = 0.005 and P = 0.025, respectively). In ESGO/ESTRO/ESP intermediate risk patients that received solely vaginal brachytherapy (n = 74), anaemia was associated with reduced disease-specific survival (P = 0.041). CONCLUSIONS Current data demonstrate the importance of preoperative anaemia as independent prognostic factor in patients with EC. Moreover, anaemia seems to be associated with reduced response to radiotherapy. Prospective validation in a larger study cohort is needed to verify anaemia as predictive biomarker for radiotherapy.What is already known on this subject? In endometrial cancer, preoperative abnormal haematological parameters like, anaemia, thrombocytosis and leucocytosis appears to be associated with FIGO advanced-stage and unfavourable outcome.What do the results of this study add? It remains unclear whether anaemia, thrombocytosis or leucocytosis solely reflecting worse prognosis by advanced tumour stage, or also impact response to adjuvant treatment. Current data demonstrate that anaemia is independent associated with decreased disease-specific survival and anaemia seems related with reduced response to radiotherapy and in specific to vaginal brachytherapy in ESGO/ESTRO/ESP intermediate risk patients.What are the implications of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? Specific applied adjuvant treatment is needed if patients with anaemia have a reduced response to radiotherapy in EC. Prospective validation in a larger study cohort is required to verify anaemia as predictive biomarker for radiotherapy and to further evaluate the prognostic/predictive impact of anaemia in addition to the molecular subgroups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie W Vrede
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Hannah Donkers
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Cornwall Hospital NHS Trust, Truro, Cornwall, United Kingdom
| | - Casper Reijnen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Anke Smits
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Nicole C M Visser
- Department of Pathology, Stichting PAMM, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
- Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Centre
| | - Peggy M Geomini
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, the Netherlands
| | - Huy Ngo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Elkerliek Hospital, Helmond, the Netherlands
| | - Dennis van Hamont
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands
| | - Brenda M Pijlman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands
| | - Maria Caroline Vos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, the Netherlands
| | - Marc P L M Snijders
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Roy Kruitwagen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht UMC+, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- Maastricht University, Grow - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Ruud L M Bekkers
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
- Maastricht University, Grow - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Khadra Galaal
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Cornwall Hospital NHS Trust, Truro, Cornwall, United Kingdom
| | - Johanna M A Pijnenborg
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Giannella L, Grelloni C, Ciavattini A. New insights into fertility-sparing treatment of endometrial cancer. J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2024; 44:2370747. [PMID: 38940485 DOI: 10.1080/01443615.2024.2370747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Giannella
- Department of Woman's Health Sciences, Gynecologic Section, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Camilla Grelloni
- Department of Woman's Health Sciences, Gynecologic Section, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Andrea Ciavattini
- Department of Woman's Health Sciences, Gynecologic Section, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Leoni C, Vinci L, Marzano M, D’Erchia AM, Dellino M, Cox SN, Vitagliano A, Visci G, Notario E, Filomena E, Cicinelli E, Pesole G, Ceci LR. Endometrial Cancer: A Pilot Study of the Tissue Microbiota. Microorganisms 2024; 12:1090. [PMID: 38930472 PMCID: PMC11205883 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12061090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The endometrium remains a difficult tissue for the analysis of microbiota, mainly due to the low bacterial presence and the sampling procedures. Among its pathologies, endometrial cancer has not yet been completely investigated for its relationship with microbiota composition. In this work, we report on possible correlations between endometrial microbiota dysbiosis and endometrial cancer. METHODS Women with endometrial cancer at various stages of tumor progression were enrolled together with women with a benign polymyomatous uterus as the control. Analyses were performed using biopsies collected at two specific endometrial sites during the surgery. This study adopted two approaches: the absolute quantification of the bacterial load, using droplet digital PCR (ddPCR), and the analysis of the bacterial composition, using a deep metabarcoding NGS procedure. RESULTS ddPCR provided the first-ever assessment of the absolute quantification of bacterial DNA in the endometrium, confirming a generally low microbial abundance. Metabarcoding analysis revealed a different microbiota distribution in the two endometrial sites, regardless of pathology, accompanied by an overall higher prevalence of pathogenic bacterial genera in cancerous tissues. CONCLUSIONS These results pave the way for future studies aimed at identifying potential biomarkers and gaining a deeper understanding of the role of bacteria associated with tumors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Leoni
- Institute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies, National Research Council (CNR), Via Amendola n. 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy; (M.M.); (E.N.)
| | - Lorenzo Vinci
- 2nd Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari “A. Moro”, Piazza G. Cesare, 70124 Bari, Italy; (L.V.); (M.D.); (A.V.); (E.C.)
| | - Marinella Marzano
- Institute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies, National Research Council (CNR), Via Amendola n. 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy; (M.M.); (E.N.)
| | - Anna Maria D’Erchia
- Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari A. Moro, Via Orabona n. 4, 70126 Bari, Italy; (A.M.D.); (S.N.C.); (G.V.); (E.F.); (G.P.)
| | - Miriam Dellino
- 2nd Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari “A. Moro”, Piazza G. Cesare, 70124 Bari, Italy; (L.V.); (M.D.); (A.V.); (E.C.)
| | - Sharon Natasha Cox
- Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari A. Moro, Via Orabona n. 4, 70126 Bari, Italy; (A.M.D.); (S.N.C.); (G.V.); (E.F.); (G.P.)
| | - Amerigo Vitagliano
- 2nd Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari “A. Moro”, Piazza G. Cesare, 70124 Bari, Italy; (L.V.); (M.D.); (A.V.); (E.C.)
| | - Grazia Visci
- Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari A. Moro, Via Orabona n. 4, 70126 Bari, Italy; (A.M.D.); (S.N.C.); (G.V.); (E.F.); (G.P.)
| | - Elisabetta Notario
- Institute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies, National Research Council (CNR), Via Amendola n. 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy; (M.M.); (E.N.)
| | - Ermes Filomena
- Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari A. Moro, Via Orabona n. 4, 70126 Bari, Italy; (A.M.D.); (S.N.C.); (G.V.); (E.F.); (G.P.)
| | - Ettore Cicinelli
- 2nd Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari “A. Moro”, Piazza G. Cesare, 70124 Bari, Italy; (L.V.); (M.D.); (A.V.); (E.C.)
| | - Graziano Pesole
- Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari A. Moro, Via Orabona n. 4, 70126 Bari, Italy; (A.M.D.); (S.N.C.); (G.V.); (E.F.); (G.P.)
| | - Luigi Ruggiero Ceci
- Institute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies, National Research Council (CNR), Via Amendola n. 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy; (M.M.); (E.N.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Feng Y, Miao F, Li Y, Li M, Cao Y. Validating the 2023 FIGO staging system: A nomogram for endometrioid endometrial cancer and adenocarcinoma. Cancer Med 2024; 13:e7216. [PMID: 38752451 PMCID: PMC11097244 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.7216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To find the factors impacting overall survival (OS) prognosis in patients with endometrioid endometrial carcinoma (EEC) and adenocarcinoma and to establish a nomogram model to validate the 2023 International Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology (FIGO) staging system for endometrial cancer. METHODS Data were obtained from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) training cohort. An independent validation cohort was obtained from the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University between 2008 and 2023. Cox regression analysis identified independent prognostic factors for OS in EEC and adenocarcinoma patients. A nomogram predicting OS was developed and validated utilizing the C-index, calibration curves, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA). The relationship between the tumor grade and prognosis of EEC and adenocarcinoma was quantified using net reclassification improvement (NRI), propensity score matching (PSM), and Kaplan-Meier curves. RESULTS Cox regression analysis identified age, race, marital status, tumor grade, tumor stage, tumor size, and chemotherapy as independent prognostic factors for OS. A nomogram for predicting OS was developed based on these factors. The C-indexes for the OS nomogram was 0.743 and 0.720 for the SEER training set and external validation set, respectively. The area under the ROC (AUC) for the OS nomogram was 0.755, 0.757, and 0.741 for the SEER data subsets and 0.844, 0.719, and 0.743 for the external validation subsets. Calibration plots showed high concordance between the nomogram-predicted and observed OS. DCA also demonstrated the clinical utility of the OS nomogram. NRI, PSM, and survival analyses revealed that tumor grade was the most important histopathological factor for EEC and adenocarcinoma prognosis. CONCLUSION Seven independent prognostic variables for the OS of patients with EEC and adenocarcinoma were identified. The established OS nomogram has good predictive ability and clinical utility and validates the 2023 endometrial cancer FIGO staging system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Feng
- Department of Gynecology OncologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
| | - Fulu Miao
- Department of Gynecology OncologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
| | - Yuyang Li
- Department of Gynecology OncologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
| | - Min Li
- Department of Gynecology OncologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract (Anhui Medical University)HefeiAnhuiChina
- Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| | - Yunxia Cao
- Department of Gynecology OncologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina
- NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract (Anhui Medical University)HefeiAnhuiChina
- Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yin X, Zhang C, Wu X, Feng J, Xie J, Li Y. HPV prevalence and distribution characteristics in postmenopausal women from Nanjing, China. BMC Womens Health 2024; 24:68. [PMID: 38267981 PMCID: PMC10809476 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-024-02904-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cervical cancer is strongly associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. In this retrospective study, we analyzed the data of postmenopausal women who were tested for HPV in Nanjing First Hospital from 2019 to 2021. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the data of 14,608 postmenopausal women aged 45-90 years, who underwent HPV examination in Nanjing First Hospital between January 2019 and December 2021. All participants were tested for 23 HPV genotypes. We subsequently analyzed the infection rate and evaluated the distribution of HPV using the chi-square test. RESULTS Our results showed that the HPV infection rate in postmenopausal women in Nanjing, China was 22.36%. In terms of age group, the infection rate was 19.54%, 24.30%, 26.58%, and 14.99% in those aged ≤ 50, 51-60, 61-70, and ≥ 71 years, respectively. The most common HPV subtypes were HPV52 (22.1 3%), HPV58 (15.86%), HPV53 (14.17%), HPV16 (12.61%), and HPV81 (11.66%), in that order. The single-HPV infection rate was 14.23%, and the multiple-genotype infection rate was 8.14% (1189/14,608). CONCLUSIONS This study showed that in Nanjing, China, the different age groups of post-menopausal women could have different rates of HPV infection, and the most common types were HPV52, HPV58, HPV53, HPV16 and HPV81. These findings highlighted the importance of understanding the epidemiology of HPV infection in specific populations, such as postmenopausal women in Nanjing, China. The results could provide valuable information for healthcare professionals and policymakers to develop targeted prevention and screening strategies for reducing the burden of HPV-related diseases in this population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaorui Yin
- Department of Gynecology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, ChangLe Road, Nanjing, 210006, China
| | - Chunxue Zhang
- Department of Gynecology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, ChangLe Road, Nanjing, 210006, China
| | - Xiaoqing Wu
- Department of Gynecology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, ChangLe Road, Nanjing, 210006, China
| | - Jing Feng
- Department of Gynecology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, ChangLe Road, Nanjing, 210006, China
| | - Jingyan Xie
- Department of Gynecology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, ChangLe Road, Nanjing, 210006, China
| | - Yujuan Li
- Department of Gynecology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, ChangLe Road, Nanjing, 210006, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Cucinella G, Gullo G, Catania E, Perino A, Billone V, Marinelli S, Napoletano G, Zaami S. Stem Cells and Infertility: A Review of Clinical Applications and Legal Frameworks. J Pers Med 2024; 14:135. [PMID: 38392569 PMCID: PMC10890184 DOI: 10.3390/jpm14020135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Infertility is a condition defined by the failure to establish a clinical pregnancy after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse or due to an impairment of a person's capacity to reproduce either as an individual or with their partner. The authors have set out to succinctly investigate, explore, and assess infertility treatments, harnessing the potential of stem cells to effectively and safely treat infertility; in addition, this paper will present the legal and regulatory complexities at the heart of stem cell research, with an overview of the legislative state of affairs in six major European countries. For couples who cannot benefit from assisted reproductive technologies (ART) to treat their infertility, stem-cells-based approaches have been shown to be a highly promising approach. Nonetheless, lingering ethical and immunological uncertainties require more conclusive findings and data before such treatment avenues can become mainstream and be applied on a large scale. The isolation of human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) is ethically controversial, since their collection involves the destruction of human embryonic tissue. Overall, stem cell research has resulted in important new breakthroughs in the treatment of infertility. The effort to untangle the complex web of ethical and legal issues associated with such therapeutic approaches will have to rely on evidence-based, broadly shared standards, guidelines, and best practices to make sure that the procreative rights of patients can be effectively reconciled with the core values at the heart of medical ethics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gaspare Cucinella
- IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Villa Sofia Cervello Hospital, University of Palermo, 90146 Palermo, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Gullo
- IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Villa Sofia Cervello Hospital, University of Palermo, 90146 Palermo, Italy
| | - Erika Catania
- IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Villa Sofia Cervello Hospital, University of Palermo, 90146 Palermo, Italy
| | - Antonio Perino
- IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Villa Sofia Cervello Hospital, University of Palermo, 90146 Palermo, Italy
| | - Valentina Billone
- IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Villa Sofia Cervello Hospital, University of Palermo, 90146 Palermo, Italy
| | | | - Gabriele Napoletano
- Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopedic Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy
| | - Simona Zaami
- Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopedic Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zheng J, Jiang S, Lin X, Wang H, Liu L, Cai X, Sun Y. Comprehensive analyses of mitophagy-related genes and mitophagy-related lncRNAs for patients with ovarian cancer. BMC Womens Health 2024; 24:37. [PMID: 38218807 PMCID: PMC10788026 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-023-02864-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Both mitophagy and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in ovarian cancer (OC). We sought to explore the characteristics of mitophagy-related gene (MRG) and mitophagy-related lncRNAs (MRL) to facilitate treatment and prognosis of OC. METHODS The processed data were extracted from public databases (TCGA, GTEx, GEO and GeneCards). The highly synergistic lncRNA modules and MRLs were identified using weighted gene co-expression network analysis. Using LASSO Cox regression analysis, the MRL-model was first established based on TCGA and then validated with four external GEO datasets. The independent prognostic value of the MRL-model was evaluated by Multivariate Cox regression analysis. Characteristics of functional pathways, somatic mutations, immunity features, and anti-tumor therapy related to the MRL-model were evaluated using abundant algorithms, such as GSEA, ssGSEA, GSVA, maftools, CIBERSORT, xCELL, MCPcounter, ESTIMATE, TIDE, pRRophetic and so on. RESULTS We found 52 differentially expressed MRGs and 22 prognostic MRGs in OC. Enrichment analysis revealed that MRGs were involved in mitophagy. Nine prognostic MRLs were identified and eight optimal MRLs combinations were screened to establish the MRL-model. The MRL-model stratified patients into high- and low-risk groups and remained a prognostic factor (P < 0.05) with independent value (P < 0.05) in TCGA and GEO. We observed that OC patients in the high-risk group also had the unfavorable survival in consideration of clinicopathological parameters. The Nomogram was plotted to make the prediction results more intuitive and readable. The two risk groups were enriched in discrepant functional pathways (such as Wnt signaling pathway) and immunity features. Besides, patients in the low-risk group may be more sensitive to immunotherapy (P = 0.01). Several chemotherapeutic drugs (Paclitaxel, Veliparib, Rucaparib, Axitinib, Linsitinib, Saracatinib, Motesanib, Ponatinib, Imatinib and so on) were found with variant sensitivity between the two risk groups. The established ceRNA network indicated the underlying mechanisms of MRLs. CONCLUSIONS Our study revealed the roles of MRLs and MRL-model in expression, prognosis, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and molecular mechanism of OC. Our findings were able to stratify OC patients with high risk, unfavorable prognosis and variant treatment sensitivity, thus improving clinical outcomes for OC patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Zheng
- Department of Gynecology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China
| | - Shan Jiang
- Department of Gynecology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China
| | - Xuefen Lin
- Department of Gynecology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China
| | - Huihui Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Central hospital of Wenzhou City, 32 Dajian Lane, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Gynecology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China
| | - Xintong Cai
- Department of Gynecology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China
| | - Yang Sun
- Department of Gynecology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Gama Q, Luo S, Wu P, Wang L, Liu S, Zhang H, Sun L, Wang Y, Yu M, Chen X, Shan W, Luo X. Endometrioid carcinomas with sex cord-like formations and hyalinization: spontaneous pregnancy after conservative treatment. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024; 24:30. [PMID: 38178060 PMCID: PMC10765658 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-06219-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Endometrioid carcinoma with sex cord-like formations and hyalinization of the uterine corpus, or corded and hyalinized endometrioid adenocarcinoma (CHEC), is a rare morphological variant of endometrioid carcinoma, for which there is limited literature and few cases reports. Most researchers tend to consider CHEC as a low-grade cancer with a favorable prognosis. Full-staging surgery is the primary choice for this disease, and no case of CHEC has been previously reported to be treated conservatively. Here, we present the following case to explore the possibility of fertility-preserving treatment for young women with CHEC. A 23-year-old nulliparous patient diagnosed with presumed stage IA CHEC received fertility-sparing treatment at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University and got a complete response (CR) after 10 months of conservative treatment. The patient subsequently became pregnant spontaneously, successfully conceived, and gave birth to a healthy male neonate without any sign of recurrence during 37 months follow-up after CR. The patient's postpartum follow-up is continuing. Presently, CHEC is not included in the fertility-sparing field of any available guidelines. This case indicates that fertility-sparing treatment may be an option for highly selected patients with CHEC. Continuous follow-up remains mandatory to observe long-term outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qujia Gama
- Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, 128 Shenyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200090, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Shuhan Luo
- Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, 128 Shenyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200090, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Pengfei Wu
- Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, 128 Shenyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200090, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Lulu Wang
- Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, 128 Shenyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200090, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Sijia Liu
- Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, 128 Shenyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200090, P.R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, 200090, China
- Department of Cervix, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Li Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, 200090, China
- Department of Ultrasound, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Yiqin Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, 200090, China
- Department of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Min Yu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, 200090, China
- Department of Assisted Reproduction, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Xiaojun Chen
- Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, 128 Shenyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200090, P.R. China.
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, 200090, China.
| | - Weiwei Shan
- Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, 128 Shenyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200090, P.R. China.
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, 200090, China.
| | - Xuezhen Luo
- Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, 128 Shenyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200090, P.R. China.
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-Related Diseases, Shanghai, 200090, China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wei L, Zhao Y, Xu S, Zhang C. Association Between Endometritis and Endometrial Polyp: A Mendelian Randomization Study. Int J Womens Health 2023; 15:1963-1970. [PMID: 38144947 PMCID: PMC10749105 DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s434299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Endometrial polyps (EPs) are one of the most common intrauterine benign tumors, and are an important cause of uterine bleeding and female infertility. Previous studies have suggested that endometritis may contribute to the onset of EPs. This study aims to reveal the causal effect of endometritis on EPs by a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study. Methods Utilizing summarized statistics from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in the European population, we conducted a Mendelian randomization study. In order to select suitable instrumental variables (IVs) that were significantly related to the exposures, a number of quality control approaches were used. For endometritis, 2144 cases and 111,858 controls were included, while for EPs, 2252 cases and 460,758 controls. Utilizing the inverse variance weighted (IVW) as the primary analysis, the data were subjected to a two-sample MR analysis, and the weighted median (WM) technique and MR-Egger regression were carried out additionally. The sensitivity analysis revealed neither heterogeneity nor horizontal pleiotropy. Results Four independent single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from endometritis GWAS as IVs were selected. The IVW data did not agree to a causal association between endometritis and EPs (β=1.11e-04, standard error [SE] =4.88e-04, P = 0.82). Directional pleiotropy did not affect the outcome, according to the MR-Egger regression (intercept = 0.09, P = 0.10); Additionally, it showed no causation association between endometritis and EPs (β= -3.28e-03, SE = 3.54e-03, P = 0.45). Similar results were obtained using the weighted-median method (β=8.56e-05, SE=5.97e-04, P = 0.89). No proof of heterogeneity and horizontal pleiotropy between IV estimates was discovered. Conclusion In conclusion, by large scale genetic data, the results of this MR analysis provided suggestive evidence that the presence of endometritis is not associated with higher EPs risk.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Longlong Wei
- Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Siyue Xu
- Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Cuilian Zhang
- Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Xu L, Zhang H, Shao Y, Fu Z. Bioinformatics analysis-based screening of circRNA gene with mainstream expression trend in colorectal cancer and construction of a coexpression regulatory network. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0295126. [PMID: 38064496 PMCID: PMC10707487 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Since circRNA can be utilized as a potential diagnostic marker for cancer, to explore the regulatory mechanism of colorectal cancer (CRC) using bioinformatics, the public database of circRNA was mined. METHODS CRC differentially expressed miRNAs were screened in the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, CRC differentially expressed circRNAs were searched in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, the two databases were combined to identify CRC differentially expressed mRNAs, and a circRNA-miRNA‒mRNA regulatory network was constructed by combining a plurality of target prediction databases to identify key genes. The upstream circRNA and regulatory axis of the key genes were identified for gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis to explore the biological functions of circRNA in CRC using the regulatory axis. RESULTS After the screening of the GSE21815 dataset, a total of 22 differentially expressed circRNAs were obtained, with 12 upregulated and 10 downregulated genes. Similarly, the GSE126094 dataset yielded 104 differentially expressed circRNAs, comprising 56 upregulated and 48 downregulated genes. Among the differentially expressed circRNAs, five were identified, with VDAC3 and SETD2 showing downregulated expression, while RAD23B, RPPH1, and MYBL2 exhibited upregulated expression. Following the selection process, five DEcircRNAs, eight target miRNAs, and 105 target DEmRNAs were identified. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network revealed close relationships among the mRNAs, with E2F2, E2F3, CCND1, TNRC6A, and KAT2B identified as key genes. Notably, CCND1 emerged as a critical gene in the PPI network. Through the upregulation of has-circ-0087862, which binds to miR-892b, the translation inhibition of CCND1 by miR-892b was attenuated, leading to enhanced CCND1 expression. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that CCND1 was involved in protein binding and positive regulation of cellular processes, among other functions. CONCLUSION The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in CRC markedly affected the survival time of patients. CircRNAs could be utilized as diagnostic markers of CRC, and the key genes in CRC could be screened out by bioinformatics, which would be helpful to understand the drug targets for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related CRC patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xu
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hongqiang Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yu Shao
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zan Fu
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Dagher C, Manning-Geist B, Ellenson LH, Weigelt B, Rios-Doria E, Barry D, Abu-Rustum NR, Leitao MM, Mueller JJ. Molecular subtyping in endometrial cancer: A promising strategy to guide fertility preservation. Gynecol Oncol 2023; 179:180-187. [PMID: 37992549 PMCID: PMC10843754 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2023.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the association of molecular subtype with progesterone response in patients with endometrial cancer (EC) or atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH). METHODS Premenopausal patients aged ≤48 years with tumor-normal sequencing data who received progesterone for EC/AEH from 1/1/2010-6/30/2021 were identified. Tumors were classified as POLE-ultramutated, microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H), copy number-high (CN-H), or copy number-low (CN-L) molecular subtype. Best response to progesterone was compared by subtype. Appropriate statistical tests were performed. RESULTS Of 20 patients, 7 (35%) had AEH and 13 (65%) had EC. Sixteen tumors (80%) were CN-L, 3 (15%) were MSI-H, and 1 (5%) was POLE-ultramutated. Median time on progesterone was 22 months (range, 3-115). Ten patients (50%) had complete response (CR); median time to CR was 9 months (range, 3-32). Four patients (20%) had stable disease (SD) and 6 (30%) had progressive disease (PD). For CN-L tumors, 10 patients (62%) had CR, 3 (19%) had SD, and 3 (19%) had PD. For MSI-H tumors, 1 patient (33%) had SD and 2 (66%) had PD. For POLE-ultramutated tumors, 1 patient had PD. Median follow-up was 48 months (range, 12-123). Four of 10 patients (40%) with CR recurred; median time from CR to recurrence was 16 months (range, 5-102). CONCLUSION Molecular subtype may be associated with progesterone response in patients with EC/AEH. CN-L tumors had the best response, and MSI-H tumors had the poorest. Recurrence after CR is common, and close surveillance is warranted. Larger studies investigating the role of molecular classification in medical management of EC/AEH are needed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Dagher
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Beryl Manning-Geist
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Lora H Ellenson
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Britta Weigelt
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Eric Rios-Doria
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Danika Barry
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Nadeem R Abu-Rustum
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA
| | - Mario M Leitao
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jennifer J Mueller
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wang L, Wang C, He Y, Jin M, Lin L, Jiao X, Hu X, Wang Y. Identification of a prognostic model based on immune and hypoxia-related gene expressions in cervical cancer. J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2023; 43:2277242. [PMID: 37938121 DOI: 10.1080/01443615.2023.2277242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tumour immune microenvironment (TIME) has long been a key direction of tumour research. Understanding the occurrence, metastasis and other processes of cervical cancer (CC) is of great significance in the diagnosis and prognosis of tumours. METHODS Here, this study applied the univariate Cox regression model to determine the prognostic association of immune and hypoxia signature genes in CC, and used Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) Cox method to build immune and hypoxia related risk score model to uncover the immune signature of the TIME of CC. Moreover, we used in vitro experiment to validate the expression level of signature genes. Notably, we assessed the predictive effect of anti-PD1/PDL1 immunotherapy using risk score model. RESULTS Through the LASSO Cox regression model, we obtained 12 characteristic genes associated with the prognosis of CC, and also associated with immunity and hypoxia. Interestingly, the high-risk group had the properties of high hypoxia and low immunity, while the low-risk group had the properties of low hypoxia and high immunity. In the low-risk group, patients lived longer and had a significant therapeutic advantage of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy. CONCLUSIONS Established risk scores model can help predict response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy of CC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liqun Wang
- Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Caizhi Wang
- Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Yu He
- Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Maosheng Jin
- Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Lu Lin
- Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Xuejuan Jiao
- Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Xiaowen Hu
- Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Yafei Wang
- Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Rodolakis A, Pergialiotis V, Thomakos N. New boundaries for fertility sparing management in endometrial cancer. Curr Opin Oncol 2023; 35:394-400. [PMID: 37498119 DOI: 10.1097/cco.0000000000000974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The increasing rates of endometrial cancer in premenopausal women that accompanies modern lifestyle options that enhance the prevalence of obesity as well as the trend of delayed childbearing are expected to increase the need for fertility sparing techniques. Currently, the cornerstone of fertility sparing treatment is hormonal handling with progestin treatment and is reserved for women with well differentiated endometrioid lesions that are limited in the myometrial layer. RECENT FINDINGS Innovative approaches in the surgical treatment of patients with the use of operative hysteroscopy seem to offer decreased intervals to remission of lesions and longer progression free survival. Recent small case series also dictate that patients with endometrioid lesions of medium differentiation as well as those with superficial myometrial invasion may be adequately treated with the use of operative hysteroscopy. Moreover, the novel classification system may help better understand patients that will likely respond better to hormonal treatment. SUMMARY In the near future, further data from clinical trials will be available that will help optimize patient selection as well select surgical and medical options that will help establish a personalized approach of fertility preservation in endometrial cancer patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandros Rodolakis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Piergentili R, Gullo G, Basile G, Gulia C, Porrello A, Cucinella G, Marinelli E, Zaami S. Circulating miRNAs as a Tool for Early Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer-Implications for the Fertility-Sparing Process: Clinical, Biological, and Legal Aspects. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:11356. [PMID: 37511115 PMCID: PMC10379073 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
This review article explores the possibility of developing an integrated approach to the management of the different needs of endometrial cancer (EC) patients seeking to become pregnant. Life preservation of the woman, health preservation of the baby, a precocious and-as much as possible-minimally invasive characterization of the health and fertility parameters of the patient, together with the concerns regarding the obstetric, neonatal, and adult health risks of the children conceived via assisted reproductive techniques (ART) are all essential aspects of the problem to be taken into consideration, yet the possibility to harmonize such needs through a concerted and integrated approach is still very challenging. This review aims to illustrate the main features of EC and how it affects the normal physiology of pre-menopausal women. We also focus on the prospect of a miR-based, molecular evaluation of patient health status, including both EC early diagnosis and staging and, similarly, the receptivity of the woman, discussing the possible evaluation of both aspects using a single specific panel of circulating miRs in the patient, thus allowing a relatively fast, non-invasive testing with a significantly reduced margin of error. Finally, the ethical and legal/regulatory aspects of such innovative techniques require not only a risk-benefit analysis; respect for patient autonomy and equitable health care access allocation are fundamental issues as well.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Piergentili
- Istituto di Biologia e Patologia Molecolari del CNR (IBPM-CNR), 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Gullo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Villa Sofia Cervello Hospital, IVF UNIT, University of Palermo, 90146 Palermo, Italy
| | | | - Caterina Gulia
- Dipartimento di Urologia, Ospedale della Misericordia, 58100 Grosseto, Italy
| | - Alessandro Porrello
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center & RNA Discovery Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 450 West Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Gaspare Cucinella
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Villa Sofia Cervello Hospital, IVF UNIT, University of Palermo, 90146 Palermo, Italy
| | - Enrico Marinelli
- Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy
| | - Simona Zaami
- Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopedic Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Wang S, Chen K, Chen Q, Huang S, Lu W. Cases of Yolk sac tumor associated with gynecological malignant tumor. BMC Womens Health 2023; 23:348. [PMID: 37391759 PMCID: PMC10314516 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-023-02495-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Yolk sac tumour (YST) is the second most common ovarian germ cell tumour and usually presents in children and young women. However, tumours rarely occur as malignant gynaecological tumours with YST components. CASE PRESENTATION We present one case of endometrioid carcinoma and clear cell carcinoma with YST components and two other cases of YSTs associated with high-grade serous carcinoma of the ovary in females. After surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy, the patient with endometrioid carcinoma had progressive disease and died 20 months later, and the other two were still alive at the last follow-up. CONCLUSIONS To our knowledge, these mixed neoplasm associations are unusual, and these cases illustrate the diagnosis and prognosis of YST associated with malignant gynaecological tumours, emphasizing early recognition and aggressive treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shengchao Wang
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, Zhejiang, China
| | - Kelie Chen
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qin Chen
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shuai Huang
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, Zhejiang, China
| | - Weiguo Lu
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, Zhejiang, China.
| |
Collapse
|