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Claeys MJ, Aminian A, Bartunek J, Bennett J, Buysschaert I, Claeys M, De Bock D, Delodder L, Debonnaire P, Dewilde W, Ferdinande B, Geerinck S, Goetschalckx K, Lambrechts O, Lochy S, Paelinck BP, Rosseel L, Stroobants D, Vanderheyden M, Van der Heyden J, Verbrugghe P, Verheye S, Dubois C. Bleeding and thrombotic risk of different antiplatelet regimens posttranscatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair in patients with an indication for oral anticoagulation: Results from an all-comers national registry. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2024; 103:382-388. [PMID: 38078877 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.30931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence-based recommendations for antithrombotic treatment in patients who have an indication for oral anticoagulation (OAC) after transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair (TEER) are lacking. AIMS To compare bleeding and thrombotic risk for different antithrombotic regimens post-TEER with MitraClip in an unselected population with the need for OACs. METHODS Bleeding and thrombotic complications (stroke and myocardial infarction) up to 3 months after TEER with mitraclip were evaluated in 322 consecutive pts with an indication for OACs. These endpoints were defined by the Mitral Valve Academic Research Consortium criteria and were compared between two antithrombotic regimens: single antithrombotic therapy with OAC (single ATT) and double/triple ATT with a combination of OAC and aspirin and/or clopidogrel (combined ATT). RESULTS Collectively, 108 (34%) patients received single ATT, 203 (63%) received double ATT and 11 (3%) received triple ATT. Bleeding events occurred in 67 patients (20.9%), with access site related events being the most frequent cause (37%). Bleeding complications were observed more frequently in the combined ATT group than in the single ATT group: 24% versus 14% [p = 0.03, adjusted RR: 0.55 (0.3-0.98)]. Within the combined group, the bleeding risk was 23% in the double ATT and 45% in the triple ATT group. Thrombotic complications occurred in only three patients (0.9%), and all belonged to the combined ATT group. CONCLUSIONS In patients with an indication for OACs, withholding of antiplatelet therapy post-TEER with Mitraclip was associated with a 45% reduction in bleeding and without a signal of increased thrombotic risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc J Claeys
- Department of Cardiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
| | - Adel Aminian
- Department of Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier, Universitaire de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium
| | - Jozef Bartunek
- Department of Cardiology, OLV Hospital Aalst, Aalst, Belgium
| | - Johan Bennett
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, UZ Leuven and Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ian Buysschaert
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Sint-Jan Brugge, Bruges, Belgium
| | - Mathias Claeys
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Sint-Jan Brugge, Bruges, Belgium
| | - Dina De Bock
- Deptartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
| | - Lies Delodder
- Department of Cardiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
| | | | - Willem Dewilde
- Department of Cardiology, Imelda Hospital Bonheiden, Bonheiden, Belgium
| | - Bert Ferdinande
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium
| | | | - Kaatje Goetschalckx
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, UZ Leuven and Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Stijn Lochy
- Department of Cardiology, Brussels University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Peter Verbrugghe
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, UZ Leuven and Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Stefan Verheye
- Department of Cardiology, ZAS Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Christophe Dubois
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, UZ Leuven and Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Mitsis A, Kyriakou M, Christodoulou E, Sakellaropoulos S, Avraamides P. Antithrombotic Therapy Following Structural Heart Disease Interventions: Current Status and Future Directions. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2024; 25:60. [PMID: 39077340 PMCID: PMC11263181 DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2502060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Interventions in structural heart disease cover many catheter-based procedures for congenital and acquired conditions including valvular diseases, septal defects, arterial or venous obstructions, and fistulas. Among the available procedures, the most common are aortic valve implantation, mitral or tricuspid valve repair/implantation, left atrial appendage occlusion, and patent foramen ovale closure. Antithrombotic therapy for transcatheter structural heart disease interventions aims to prevent thromboembolic events and reduce the risk of short-term and long-term complications. The specific approach to antithrombotic therapy depends on the type of intervention and individual patient factors. In this review, we synopsize contemporary evidence on antithrombotic therapies for structural heart disease interventions and highlight the importance of a personalized approach. These recommendations may evolve over time as new evidence emerges and clinical guidelines are updated. Therefore, it's crucial for healthcare professionals to stay updated on the most recent guidelines and individualize therapy based on patient-specific factors and procedural considerations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Mitsis
- Cardiology Department, Nicosia General Hospital, 2029 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Michaela Kyriakou
- Cardiology Department, Nicosia General Hospital, 2029 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Evi Christodoulou
- Cardiology Department, Limassol General Hospital, 3304 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Stefanos Sakellaropoulos
- Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiology Clinic, Kantonsspital Baden, 5404 Baden, Switzerland
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Ausbuettel F, Barth S, Chatzis G, Fischer D, Kerber S, Mueller J, List S, Halbfass P, Deneke T, Nef H, Mueller HH, Divchev D, Schieffer B, Luesebrink U, Waechter C. Catheter ablation of concomitant atrial fibrillation improves survival of patients undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1229651. [PMID: 37645518 PMCID: PMC10461005 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1229651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common concomitant disease in patients undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) for mitral regurgitation (MR) and detrimentally affects their outcome. While there is increasing evidence for prognostic improvement and safety of catheter ablation (CA) of AF in the overall cohort of heart failure patients, corresponding data in TEER patients are lacking. Objectives To investigate the impact of treatment regimens for concomitant AF on survival of TEER patients. Methods In a multicenter observational cohort study consecutive patients successfully undergoing TEER were analyzed and survival of patients receiving CA of concomitant AF was compared with that of patients on pharmacological AF treatment and with that of patients without a history of AF, using propensity score matching (PSM). Results A total of 821 patients were analyzed. Of these, 608 (74.1%) had concomitant AF, of whom 48 patients received CA. Patients with CA in AF showed significantly higher 3-year-survival after TEER compared to PSM-patients on pharmacological AF treatment (75.5% [36/48] vs. 49.4% [166/336], p = 0.009). The 3-year-survival after TEER of patients with concomitant AF treated with CA was not significantly different from PSM-patients without AF (75.5% [36/48] vs. 68.3% [98/144], p = 0.36). Conclusions CA of AF is superior to pharmacotherapy as it significantly improves the survival of TEER patients in a PSM analysis. CA even offsets the prognostic disadvantage of coexisting AF in TEER patients. Given the growing evidence of prognostic benefits in the overall cohort of HF patients, our data point out the importance of treating concomitant AF and support CA as an essential part of a holistic management of TEER patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Ausbuettel
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Barth
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center Bad Neustadt/Saale, Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany
| | - Georgios Chatzis
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Dieter Fischer
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center Rotenburg/Fulda, Rotenburg an der Fulda, Germany
| | - Sebastian Kerber
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center Bad Neustadt/Saale, Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany
| | - Julian Mueller
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center Bad Neustadt/Saale, Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany
| | - Stephan List
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Philipp Halbfass
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Deneke
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center Bad Neustadt/Saale, Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany
| | - Holger Nef
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center Rotenburg/Fulda, Rotenburg an der Fulda, Germany
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Gießen, Justus Liebig University Gießen, Gießen, Germany
| | - Hans-Helge Mueller
- Institute for Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Dimitar Divchev
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Bernhard Schieffer
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Ulrich Luesebrink
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Christian Waechter
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
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