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Chang TM, Chen Y, Yang KD, Wang JY, Lin CY, Chang YJ, Chen CH, Tsai YG. Asthma control associated with anxiety and depression in asthmatic children following post-acute COVID-19. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2024; 35:e14168. [PMID: 38873913 DOI: 10.1111/pai.14168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Poor asthma control may adversely affect mental health. Our study investigates the correlation between inadequate asthma control, exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) levels, and anxiety and depression among pediatric asthma patients with COVID-19. METHODS This prospective case-control study enrolled 520 asthmatic children (8-15 years), including 336 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 after rapid antigen testing at home and 184 age-matched asthmatic patients without COVID-19 infection. FENO and spirometry were performed 1 month after COVID-19 infection. Scores for Child Anxiety-Related Disorders (SCARED) and depression screen derived from Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) to assess their mental health status. Childhood asthma control test (C-ACT), FENO levels, and spirometry were correlated with the SCARED and PHQ-9 questionnaires. RESULTS SCARED subscales, including generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, school avoidance, and depression scores from PHQ-9, exhibited a significant increase in asthmatic patients diagnosed with COVID-19 (p < .05). Among asthmatic children with SARS-CoV-2 infection, the poor asthma control group exhibited the highest SCARED and PHQ-9 measurements (p < .01). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that reduced C-ACT scores and elevated FENO levels in asthmatic children with COVID-19 were significant risk factors for both anxiety and depression scores (p < .05). Lower C-ACT scales were associated with high scores of SCARED (r = -0.471) and PHQ-9 (r = -0.329) in asthmatic children (p < .001). CONCLUSIONS The current study emphasizes the need for healthcare professionals to closely monitor asthma control in asthmatic children to prevent heightened risks of depression and anxiety during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tung-Ming Chang
- Department of Pediatrics, Changhua Christian Children's Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
- Child Development Center, Changhua Christian Children's Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
- Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yun Chen
- Child Development Center, Changhua Christian Children's Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
| | - Kuender D Yang
- Department of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jiu-Yao Wang
- Allergy, Immunology, and Microbiome (A.I.M.) Research Center, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, China Medical University Children's Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Yuang Lin
- Department of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, China Medical University Children's Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
- Clinical Immunological Center, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, China Medical University Children's Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Jun Chang
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Big Data Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
| | - Chang-Hua Chen
- Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Giien Tsai
- Department of Pediatrics, Changhua Christian Children's Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
- Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
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Trabilsy M, Ortiz K, Camacho-Rivera M. COVID-19-Associated Food Insecurity and Mental Health Symptoms Among Latinx Adults in the United States. HISPANIC HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL 2024; 22:35-45. [PMID: 37853740 DOI: 10.1177/15404153231208136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
Introduction: U.S. Latinx adults were disproportionately burdened by COVID-19 infection, as well as food insecurity compared to their non- Hispanic white adults. It is less clear if within-group variations among U.S. Latinx adults exist in food insecurity and mental health outcomes. Methods: We conducted a secondary data analysis of repeated cross-sectional survey waves from the Understanding America Study (UAS) study (N = 182,865). We computed multivariable generalized linear regression models to examine associations between food insecurity, demographic characteristics, and depressive symptoms. Results: Participants with a history of food insecurity had a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms compared to those without a history of food insecurity (21.1% compared to 5.23%, p < .0001). Mexican participants reported a significantly higher prevalence of depression compared to Latino participants of Puerto Rican, Central American, or another Latino ethnicity (8.94% compared to 2.84%, 1.76%, and 2.91%, respectively, p < .0001). Associations of self-reported food insecurity among men and women varied by asthma status. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that participants with a history of food insecurity had a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms compared to those without a history of food insecurity. Our findings also illuminate the importance of disaggregating U.S. Latinx adults when examining associations between food insecurity and mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maissa Trabilsy
- College of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - Kasim Ortiz
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Marlene Camacho-Rivera
- Department of Community Health Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA
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van Kersen W, de Rooij MMT, Portengen L, Diez NS, Pieterson I, Tewis M, Boer JMA, Koppelman G, Vonk JM, Vermeulen R, Gehring U, Huss A, Smit LAM. Impact of COVID-19 containment measures on perceived health and health-protective behavior: a longitudinal study. Sci Rep 2024; 14:419. [PMID: 38172539 PMCID: PMC10764319 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-50542-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
This longitudinal study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 containment measures on perceived health, health protective behavior and risk perception, and investigate whether chronic disease status and urbanicity of the residential area modify these effects. Participants (n = 5420) were followed for up to 14 months (September 2020-October 2021) by monthly questionnaires. Chronic disease status was obtained at baseline. Urbanicity of residential areas was assessed based on postal codes or neighborhoods. Exposure to containment measures was assessed using the Containment and Health Index (CHI). Bayesian multilevel-models were used to assess effect modification of chronic disease status and urbanicity by CHI. CHI was associated with higher odds for worse physical health in people with chronic disease (OR = 1.09, 95% credibility interval (CrI) = 1.01, 1.17), but not in those without (OR = 1.01, Crl = 0.95, 1.06). Similarly, the association of CHI with higher odds for worse mental health in urban dwellers (OR = 1.31, Crl = 1.23, 1.40) was less pronounced in rural residents (OR = 1.20, Crl = 1.13, 1.28). Associations with behavior and risk perception also differed between groups. Our study suggests that individuals with chronic disease and those living in urban areas are differentially affected by government measures put in place to manage the COVID-19 pandemic. This highlights the importance of considering vulnerable subgroups in decision making regarding containment measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Warner van Kersen
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Myrna M T de Rooij
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Lützen Portengen
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Nekane Sandoval Diez
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Inka Pieterson
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Marjan Tewis
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Jolanda M A Boer
- Centre for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Gerard Koppelman
- Department of Paediatric Pulmonology and Paediatric Allergology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Beatrix Children's Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute of Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Judith M Vonk
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute of Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Groningen, The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Roel Vermeulen
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ulrike Gehring
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Anke Huss
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Lidwien A M Smit
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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Guan J, Zhang Y, You S, Li Y, Zhao H, Bu W, Xie Y. Application of protection motivation theory in epidemic prevention in patients with respiratory diseases under the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. THE CLINICAL RESPIRATORY JOURNAL 2023; 17:1058-1066. [PMID: 37666659 PMCID: PMC10542998 DOI: 10.1111/crj.13693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the effects of nursing intervention based on protection motivation theory (PMT) on patients with respiratory diseases in the context of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. METHODS A total of 74 patients with respiratory diseases who were hospitalized from June 2020 to February 2021 were enrolled and stratified into a control group (n = 37) and an experimental group (n = 37) according to a stratified random sampling method. The control group adopted a routine nursing intervention program of the respiratory department, whereas the experimental group received a PMT-based nursing intervention program on the basis of the control group. Chronic Disease Self-Management Study Measures (CDSMS) and Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Diseases 6-item Scale (SECD6) were used to evaluate the effect of PMT intervention before intervention, after 1 week, and after 4 weeks of intervention. The levels of forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC and peak expiratory flow (PEF) were measured to evaluate pulmonary function. RESULTS Before the intervention, there were no significant differences in the scores of CDSMS and SECD6 scales and liver function indexes between the two groups (p > 0.05). After 1 and 4 weeks of intervention, the scores of CDSMS and SECD6 scales of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (p < 0.0001). The indexes of pulmonary function of the experimental group were improved, but there was no significant difference compared with the control group (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION Nursing intervention based on PMT contributes to the improvement of self-management behaviors and self-efficacy, which is conducive to the prognoses of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Guan
- Department of Respiration, the First People's Hospital of Huzhouthe First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhouChina
| | | | - Shan You
- School of NursingHuzhou UniversityHuzhouChina
| | - Yujing Li
- Department of Nursing, the First People's Hospital of Huzhouthe First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhouChina
| | - Hongxing Zhao
- Department of Radiology, the First People's Hospital of Huzhouthe First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhouChina
| | - Weiqin Bu
- Department of Endoscopy Center, the First People's Hospital of Huzhouthe First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhouChina
| | - Yanping Xie
- Department of Respiration, the First People's Hospital of Huzhouthe First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhouChina
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Linton S, Xu K, Hossenbaccus L, Botting H, Garvey S, Sunavsky A, Steacy LM, Tripp DA, Ellis AK. Anxiety in adults with asthma during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: a Canadian perspective. ALLERGY, ASTHMA, AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CANADIAN SOCIETY OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY 2023; 19:73. [PMID: 37612771 PMCID: PMC10463471 DOI: 10.1186/s13223-023-00833-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease that affects millions of Canadians and often contributes to higher levels of anxiety among patients. Since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was a time of increased anxiety and fear among the Canadian population, it was thought that those with asthma may experience heightened anxiety levels due to uncertain access to care, the potential to misinterpret asthma symptoms for symptoms of COVID-19 (or vice versa), and the concern about being treated differently by those around them when experiencing asthma symptoms. Therefore, this study sought to perform a cross-sectional analysis of the asthma-anxiety relationship in adults with and without asthma in the unique context of the COVID-19 pandemic from a Canadian perspective. METHODS This study employed the COVID-19 Associated Anxiety in Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma patients Experiencing Symptoms (CAAARES) survey, consisting of COVID-19-specific questions, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment-7 (GAD-7) and the Asthma Control Questionnaire-6 (ACQ-6). Data collection occurred through the Qualtrics XM platform and data analyses were conducted with the IBM SPSS Statistics 28 software. RESULTS A total of 741 valid responses were collected (asthma group, n = 244; control group, n = 497). 31.6% and 26.2% of respondents in the asthma and control groups, respectively, met the diagnostic criteria for GAD. There was no significant difference (p = .067) in mean GAD-7 scores between the two groups. A Hierarchal Multiple Regression (HMR) model was developed, and neither asthma status nor ACQ-6 score had a significant predictive effect on the GAD-7 score. There was a statistically significant (p < .001) weak positive correlation (r = .22) between GAD-7 and ACQ-6 scores. In a simple mediation (SMM) model, perceived COVID-19 stress of others was not identified as a significant mediator of the relationship between ACQ-6 and GAD-7 (indirect effect β = 0.014). CONCLUSION Our study of a Canadian cohort demonstrates elevated levels of anxiety overall, amongst both asthma and control groups. While AR status was significantly greater in the asthma group, it was not a significant predictive variable of GAD-7 score. Our data suggests that COVID-19-specific factors appear to have a greater contribution to anxiety than asthma status or control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophia Linton
- Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
- Kingston General Health Research Institute-Allergy Research Unit, Kingston, ON, Canada
- Kingston Health Science Centre-KGH Site, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Kayley Xu
- Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Lubnaa Hossenbaccus
- Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
- Kingston General Health Research Institute-Allergy Research Unit, Kingston, ON, Canada
- Kingston Health Science Centre-KGH Site, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Hannah Botting
- Kingston General Health Research Institute-Allergy Research Unit, Kingston, ON, Canada
- Kingston Health Science Centre-KGH Site, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Sarah Garvey
- Kingston General Health Research Institute-Allergy Research Unit, Kingston, ON, Canada
- Kingston Health Science Centre-KGH Site, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Adam Sunavsky
- Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Lisa M Steacy
- Kingston General Health Research Institute-Allergy Research Unit, Kingston, ON, Canada
- Kingston Health Science Centre-KGH Site, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Dean A Tripp
- Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
- Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Anne K Ellis
- Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
- Kingston General Health Research Institute-Allergy Research Unit, Kingston, ON, Canada.
- Kingston Health Science Centre-KGH Site, Kingston, ON, Canada.
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
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6
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Beech A, Singh D. The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) and Depression: A Longitudinal Analysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2023; 18:1187-1195. [PMID: 37332840 PMCID: PMC10276566 DOI: 10.2147/copd.s405050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is multifaceted, with some patients experiencing anxiety and depression. Depression in COPD has been associated with worse total scores for the COPD assessment test (CAT). Also, CAT score worsening has been observed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The relationship between the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) score and CAT sub-component scores has not been evaluated. We investigated the relationship between CES-D score and CAT component scores during the COVD-19 pandemic. Patients and Methods Sixty-five patients were recruited. Pre-pandemic (baseline) was defined as 23rd March 2019-23rd March 2020, CAT scores and information related to exacerbations were collected via telephone at 8-week intervals between 23rd March 2020-23rd March 2021. Results There were no differences in CAT scores pre- compared to during the pandemic (ANOVA p = 0.97). Total CAT scores were higher in patients with symptoms of depression compared to those without both pre- (p < 0.001) and during-pandemic (eg, at 12 months 21.2 versus 12.9, mean difference = 8.3 (95% CI = 2.3-14.2), p = 0.02). Individual CAT component scores showed significantly higher chest tightness, breathlessness, activity limitation, confidence, sleep and energy scores in patients with symptoms of depression at most time points (p < 0.05). Significantly fewer exacerbations were observed during- compared to pre-pandemic (p = 0.04). We observed that COPD patients with symptoms of depression had higher CAT scores both pre- and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion Presence of depressive symptoms was selectively associated with individual component scores. Symptoms of depression may potentially influence total CAT scores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Augusta Beech
- Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Medicines Evaluation Unit, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Dave Singh
- Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Medicines Evaluation Unit, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
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Komagata S. Kanpumasatsu: A superficial self-massage with a dry towel to enhance relaxation and immune functions. JOURNAL OF INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION & PRACTICE 2023; 31:100609. [PMID: 36776417 PMCID: PMC9905003 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjep.2023.100609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Revised: 01/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
Prior to 2020, healthcare professionals in the United States already had high rate of burnout. Since 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic created an urgent need for public health measures to effectively mitigate its negative health impacts. Despite these measures including vaccination, masking, handwashing, and physical distancing, people continue to be affected by post-COVID conditions (PCC) or newly acquired infections. Promoting one's well-being and self-care, especially the methods that promote one's relaxation and immune functions will serve as valuable tools among all healthcare practitioners and educators. For example, Kanpumasatsu, a skin rubdown using a dry towel, is simple to instruct, safe, and a cost-containing self-care approach that has the potential to promote relaxation and improve one's immune functions. At the present moment, the evidence is limited and the mechanism of how kanpumasatsu improves immune functions has not been clearly documented. However, this author postulates this superficial massage causes the skin to stretch and enhances the lymphatic flow beneath the skin in a mechanism similar to that of lymphatic drainage massage. While the limited evidence of the health benefits of kanpumasatsu is available today, there is a potential for creating and enhancing instructional resources, conducting research and practice through awareness of kanpumasatsu among interprofessional educators and practitioners as a pilot self-care program to prevent burnout.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachiko Komagata
- Dept. of Integrative Health & Exercise Science, Hackensack-Meridian Health School of Nursing and Wellness, Georgian Court University, Lakewood, NJ, USA
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Handelsman N, Sherman KA, Pereira C, Fernando M. Locked inside: Living with uncertainty in self-management for endometriosis during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Psychosom Res 2023; 170:111327. [PMID: 37121055 PMCID: PMC10081875 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A high symptom burden systemic inflammatory disorder, endometriosis typically entails both medical management and self-management strategies. The COVID-19 pandemic in Australia precipitated changes to healthcare provision, societal restrictions, and negative psychosocial outcomes particularly for those managing chronic illnesses (e.g., endometriosis). This study's objective was to address the following questions: "How have endometriosis self-management strategies changed since the outbreak of COVID-19, and what are the consequences of these changes?" METHODS In total, 21 respondents residing in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic participated in a semi-structured interview following completion of an online survey advertised by Endometriosis Australia. In the survey, respondents provided demographic and clinical information, and psychological distress was assessed. Interviews were conducted online and recorded for transcribing. Transcribed data were thematically analyzed using the template method. RESULTS Qualitative analysis identified five themes: i) Maintaining Relationships with Health Professionals, ii) Altered Information Seeking Strategies, iii) More Autonomous Decision Making, iv) Diminished Self-Care and Behaviour Change, and v) Shifted Priorities. Respondents reported disruptions to, and uncertainties within, the healthcare system that precipitated adverse effects upon their ability to manage endometriosis and mental health. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that for many, COVID-19-related disruptions to the healthcare system and social isolation adversely impacted their endometriosis self-management. Targeted interventions are needed to address the consequences of these, including providing reliable information to support informed decision-making regarding endometriosis self-management, and assisting with mental health challenges arising from COVID-19-related social isolation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nick Handelsman
- Centre for Emotional Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Kerry A Sherman
- Centre for Emotional Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
| | - Chantelle Pereira
- School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Malsha Fernando
- Centre for Emotional Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
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Moreira J, Fonseca P, Miguel S. A Pilot Study on a Nurse Rehabilitation Program: Could It Be Applied to COVID-19 Patients? INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:14365. [PMID: 36361244 PMCID: PMC9654829 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192114365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
(1) Background: An aging population, pollution and an increase in life habits that are harmful to respiratory health, and more recently the COVID-19 pandemic, have led to an increase in chronic respiratory diseases. Thus, this pilot study aims to describe an intervention program on the training of respiratory patients to maintain airway permeability and preventing complications. (2) Methods: An observational, analytical, and prospective study was proposed. After the initial evaluation of each user during hospitalization, the program started with two sessions, at discharge for the second phase, and fifteen days after discharge for the third phase. Throughout the program's implementation, the modified Medical Research Council scale and the Barthel Index were applied. (3) Results: The population studied aged between 39 and 76 years, diagnosed with pneumonia or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, showed a significant improvement in the degrees of dyspnea and levels of functionality, as well as an adequate level of learning. (4) Conclusions: This program positively impacted the patients' independence by reducing dyspnea and increasing functionality of the patients included in this study. The set of exercises and techniques can be replicated at home and may be fundamental in the management of respective recovery, as well as in the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Moreira
- Nursing Department, University of Évora, Largo do Senhor da Pobreza, 7000-811 Évora, Portugal
- Comprehensive Health Research Centre, 1600-560 Lisbon, Portugal
- National School of Public Health, 1600-560 Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - Susana Miguel
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Endocrinology, Portuguese Institute of Oncology, 1099-023 Lisbon, Portugal
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Eldeirawi KM, Nyenhuis SM, Huntington-Moskos L, Polivka BJ. Coronavirus disease 2019-related anxiety is associated with uncontrolled asthma in adults. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2022; 129:109-111. [PMID: 35470038 PMCID: PMC9033292 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2022.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kamal M Eldeirawi
- Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
| | - Sharmilee M Nyenhuis
- Section of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
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11
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De Prins L, Raap U, Mueller T, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Haase CH, Backer V, Fokkens W, Benoist LB, Prokopakis E, Doulaptsi M, Hopkins C, Claeys N, Teeling T, Cypers L, Cools L, Bjermer LH, Diamant Z, Wahn U, Scadding G, Bachert C, Walther P, Patel SR, Van Staeyen E, Hellings P. White Paper on European Patient Needs and Suggestions on Chronic Type 2 Inflammation of Airways and Skin by EUFOREA. FRONTIERS IN ALLERGY 2022; 3:889221. [PMID: 35769567 PMCID: PMC9234878 DOI: 10.3389/falgy.2022.889221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundType 2 inflammation underlies the chronicity of disease in subgroups of patients with asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and atopic dermatitis (AD), that often co-exist. Although several studies have investigated the unmet needs of asthma, AD and CRSwNP as such, little is known about the similarities and differences in experiences and perspectives of the current management of patients with comorbid Type 2 inflammatory diseases.AimsTo improve insight into the common and organ-specific needs of patients with Type 2 inflammation and comorbidities, allowing the formulation of recommendations to better address these needs in the future.MethodologyThis qualitative study was conducted between July 2021 and December 2021 using semi-structured face-to-face or telephone interviews with patients suffering from year-long severe chronic Type 2 inflammation and at least one co-morbid inflammatory condition. Seven participating academic centers in Europe interviewed asthma (Copenhagen and Leuven), CRSwNP (London, Amsterdam and Crete) and/or AD (Oldenburg and Zurich) patients on patient characteristics, disease severity, shortcomings of current care pathways and suggestions for improvement of care. Transcripts were analyzed using an inductive thematic analysis approach.ResultsEighty-one patients with severe Type 2 inflammation and comorbidities were interviewed. Similar needs were recognized by patients with Type 2 inflammation, with both a lack of coordination in care and a lack of a real cure reported as being most frustrating. However, several needs are specific to asthma, CRSwNP and AD. Suggestions for improvement of care were generic across diseases, such as the implementation of a multidisciplinary approach, the improved facilitation of access to better treatments, the increase of general awareness on disease burden, and better educational programs for healthcare providers and patients. Of note, patients with CRSwNP also stated the need for alternatives to sinus surgery, whereas patients with asthma requested better medical care to prevent exacerbations and patients with AD would warmly welcome the reimbursement of emollients.ConclusionPatients with asthma, CRSwNP and AD have shared unmet needs that need to be addressed by physicians, the academic community and health policy makers. This survey provides unique recommendations made by patients for the implementation of better care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise De Prins
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ulrike Raap
- Division of Experimental Allergology and Immunodermatology, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Klinikum Oldenburg, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Tara Mueller
- Division of Experimental Allergology and Immunodermatology, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
- Department of Dermatology, Klinikum Oldenburg, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Peter Schmid-Grendelmeier
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Dermatology, Allergy Unit, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Christiane H. Haase
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Vibeke Backer
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Wytske Fokkens
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Linda B. Benoist
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Emmanuel Prokopakis
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Maria Doulaptsi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Claire Hopkins
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, London Bridge Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nele Claeys
- EUFOREA Patient Advisory Board Chairs, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Thijs Teeling
- EUFOREA Patient Advisory Board Chairs, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Lindsay Cypers
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
- *Correspondence: Lindsay Cypers
| | - Leen Cools
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Leif H. Bjermer
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Zuzana Diamant
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ulrich Wahn
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Glenis Scadding
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Claus Bachert
- Upper Airways Research Laboratory, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Peter Walther
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Sunni R. Patel
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Elizabeth Van Staeyen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Peter Hellings
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, EUFOREA Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Upper Airways Research Laboratory, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
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12
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Special Issue "Pulmonary and Critical Care Practice in the Pandemic of COVID-19". J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11051336. [PMID: 35268427 PMCID: PMC8910995 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11051336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SAR-CoV-2), which is responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has hit the world as a global pandemic at an unparalleled scale [...].
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13
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Burrows AG, Ellis AK. Psychological Impacts of COVID-19 on people with Asthma, Allergic Rhinitis and Food Allergy. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2021; 129:52-61. [PMID: 34971763 PMCID: PMC8714612 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2021.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Revised: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alyssa G Burrows
- Allergy Research Unit, Kingston Health Sciences Center - KGH Site, Kingston, ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Anne K Ellis
- Allergy Research Unit, Kingston Health Sciences Center - KGH Site, Kingston, ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada; Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
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14
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Ionescu TC, Fetecau BI, Boscaiu V, Tudose C. Anxiety, Perceived Stress, and Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Population Estimates of Persons Presenting to a General Practitioner in Romania. Brain Sci 2021; 11:brainsci11111541. [PMID: 34827540 PMCID: PMC8615933 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci11111541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Facing the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals are experiencing severe mental distress. Thus, during the last year, drastic changes occurred in everyday life of every human being. Following social distancing and economic insecurity, significant increases in mental health concerns (loneliness, anxiety, depression, or insomnia) have developed. The objective of this study was to explore the anxiety, perceived stress, and resilience in a population presenting at the general practitioner, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected between February and April 2021 and 440 individuals who presented to the general practitioner were evaluated. Concerning anxiety level, almost half of the respondents (49,3%, N = 217) scored above the threshold value on the anxiety scale (mild intensity 38.6%, moderate intensity 9.9%, severe intensity 0.8%). Having a low level of resilience, as well as experiencing a high level of stress, are both predictive of the occurrence of high anxiety (p < 0.001, r = −0.551 and p < 0.001, r = 0.622, respectively). Furthermore, resilience is negatively related to perceived stress (p < 0.001, r = −0.676). It is critical in the current crisis to recognize those at risk of developing mental illnesses, taking into consideration the various socioeconomic classes, as well as to maintain and improve the general public’s mental health using appropriate psychological interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiberiu Constantin Ionescu
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, 020021 Bucharest, Romania;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +40-751042075
| | - Bogdana Ioana Fetecau
- Department of Cardio-Thoracic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, 020021 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Voicu Boscaiu
- “Gheorghe Mihoc-Caius Iacob” Institute of Mathematical Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Romanian Academy of Sciences, 050711 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Catalina Tudose
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, 020021 Bucharest, Romania;
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