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Nami M, Thatcher R, Kashou N, Lopes D, Lobo M, Bolanos JF, Morris K, Sadri M, Bustos T, Sanchez GE, Mohd-Yusof A, Fiallos J, Dye J, Guo X, Peatfield N, Asiryan M, Mayuku-Dore A, Krakauskaite S, Soler EP, Cramer SC, Besio WG, Berenyi A, Tripathi M, Hagedorn D, Ingemanson M, Gombosev M, Liker M, Salimpour Y, Mortazavi M, Braverman E, Prichep LS, Chopra D, Eliashiv DS, Hariri R, Tiwari A, Green K, Cormier J, Hussain N, Tarhan N, Sipple D, Roy M, Yu JS, Filler A, Chen M, Wheeler C, Ashford JW, Blum K, Zelinsky D, Yamamoto V, Kateb B. A Proposed Brain-, Spine-, and Mental- Health Screening Methodology (NEUROSCREEN) for Healthcare Systems: Position of the Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics. J Alzheimers Dis 2022; 86:21-42. [PMID: 35034899 DOI: 10.3233/jad-215240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated neurological, mental health disorders, and neurocognitive issues. However, there is a lack of inexpensive and efficient brain evaluation and screening systems. As a result, a considerable fraction of patients with neurocognitive or psychobehavioral predicaments either do not get timely diagnosed or fail to receive personalized treatment plans. This is especially true in the elderly populations, wherein only 16% of seniors say they receive regular cognitive evaluations. Therefore, there is a great need for development of an optimized clinical brain screening workflow methodology like what is already in existence for prostate and breast exams. Such a methodology should be designed to facilitate objective early detection and cost-effective treatment of such disorders. In this paper we have reviewed the existing clinical protocols, recent technological advances and suggested reliable clinical workflows for brain screening. Such protocols range from questionnaires and smartphone apps to multi-modality brain mapping and advanced imaging where applicable. To that end, the Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT) proposes the Brain, Spine and Mental Health Screening (NEUROSCREEN) as a multi-faceted approach. Beside other assessment tools, NEUROSCREEN employs smartphone guided cognitive assessments and quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) as well as potential genetic testing for cognitive decline risk as inexpensive and effective screening tools to facilitate objective diagnosis, monitor disease progression, and guide personalized treatment interventions. Operationalizing NEUROSCREEN is expected to result in reduced healthcare costs and improving quality of life at national and later, global scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Nami
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Neuroscience Center, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología (INDICASAT AIP), City of Knowledge, Panama.,Department of Neuroscience, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, and Dana Brain Health Institute, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Inclusive Brain Health and BrainLabs International, Swiss Alternative Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Robert Thatcher
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Applied Neuroscience, Inc., St Petersburg, FL, USA
| | - Nasser Kashou
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Dahabada Lopes
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Maria Lobo
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Joe F Bolanos
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Kevin Morris
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Melody Sadri
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Teshia Bustos
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Gilberto E Sanchez
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Alena Mohd-Yusof
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - John Fiallos
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Justin Dye
- Department of Neurosurgery, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Xiaofan Guo
- Department of Neurology, Loma Linda University, CA, USA
| | | | - Milena Asiryan
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Alero Mayuku-Dore
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Solventa Krakauskaite
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Ernesto Palmero Soler
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Steven C Cramer
- Department of Neurology, UCLA, and California Rehabilitation Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Walter G Besio
- Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering Department and Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Program, University of Rhode Island, RI, USA
| | - Antal Berenyi
- The Neuroscience Institute, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Manjari Tripathi
- Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - Mark Liker
- Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Yousef Salimpour
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Dawn S Eliashiv
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,UCLA David Geffen, School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Robert Hariri
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Celularity Corporation, Warren, NJ, USA.,Weill Cornell School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, New York, NY, USA.,Brain Technology and Innovation Park, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Ambooj Tiwari
- Departments of Neurology, Radiology & Neurosurgery - NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ken Green
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jason Cormier
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Lafayette Surgical Specialty Hospital, Lafayette, LA, USA
| | - Namath Hussain
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Uskudar University, Turkey
| | - Nevzat Tarhan
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Uskudar University, Turkey
| | - Daniel Sipple
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Midwest Spine and Brain Institute, Roseville, MN, USA
| | - Michael Roy
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Uniformed Services University Health Science (USUHS), Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - John S Yu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Aaron Filler
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Institute for Nerve Medicine, Santa Monica, CA, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Mike Chen
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, USA
| | - Chris Wheeler
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Kenneth Blum
- Division of Addiction Research, Center for Psychiatry, Medicine, and Primary Care, Western Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA
| | | | - Vicky Yamamoto
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,USC Keck School of Medicine, The USC Caruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,USC-Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Babak Kateb
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation (BMF), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Loma Linda University, Department of Neurosurgery, Loma Linda, CA, USA.,National Center for NanoBioElectronic (NCNBE), Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Technology and Innovation Park, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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4
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Morris K, Nami M, Bolanos JF, Lobo MA, Sadri-Naini M, Fiallos J, Sanchez GE, Bustos T, Chintam N, Amaya M, Strand SE, Mayuku-Dore A, Sakibova I, Biso GMN, DeFilippis A, Bravo D, Tarhan N, Claussen C, Mercado A, Braun S, Yuge L, Okabe S, Taghizadeh-Hesary F, Kotliar K, Sadowsky C, Chandra PS, Tripathi M, Katsaros V, Mehling B, Noroozian M, Abbasioun K, Amirjamshidi A, Hossein-Zadeh GA, Naraghi F, Barzegar M, Asadi-Pooya AA, Sahab-Negah S, Sadeghian S, Fahnestock M, Dilbaz N, Hussain N, Mari Z, Thatcher RW, Sipple D, Sidhu K, Chopra D, Costa F, Spena G, Berger T, Zelinsky D, Wheeler CJ, Ashford JW, Schulte R, Nezami MA, Kloor H, Filler A, Eliashiv DS, Sinha D, DeSalles AAF, Sadanand V, Suchkov S, Green K, Metin B, Hariri R, Cormier J, Yamamoto V, Kateb B. Neuroscience20 (BRAIN20, SPINE20, and MENTAL20) Health Initiative: A Global Consortium Addressing the Human and Economic Burden of Brain, Spine, and Mental Disorders Through Neurotech Innovations and Policies. J Alzheimers Dis 2021; 83:1563-1601. [PMID: 34487051 DOI: 10.3233/jad-215190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Neurological disorders significantly impact the world's economy due to their often chronic and life-threatening nature afflicting individuals which, in turn, creates a global disease burden. The Group of Twenty (G20) member nations, which represent the largest economies globally, should come together to formulate a plan on how to overcome this burden. The Neuroscience-20 (N20) initiative of the Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT) is at the vanguard of this global collaboration to comprehensively raise awareness about brain, spine, and mental disorders worldwide. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the various brain initiatives worldwide and highlight the need for cooperation and recommend ways to bring down costs associated with the discovery and treatment of neurological disorders. Our systematic search revealed that the cost of neurological and psychiatric disorders to the world economy by 2030 is roughly $16T. The cost to the economy of the United States is $1.5T annually and growing given the impact of COVID-19. We also discovered there is a shortfall of effective collaboration between nations and a lack of resources in developing countries. Current statistical analyses on the cost of neurological disorders to the world economy strongly suggest that there is a great need for investment in neurotechnology and innovation or fast-tracking therapeutics and diagnostics to curb these costs. During the current COVID-19 pandemic, SBMT, through this paper, intends to showcase the importance of worldwide collaborations to reduce the population's economic and health burden, specifically regarding neurological/brain, spine, and mental disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Morris
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Mohammad Nami
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Department of Neuroscience, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.,Middle East Brain + Initiative, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Neuroscience Center, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas Servicios de Alta Tecnología, City of Knowledge, Panama City, Panama
| | - Joe F Bolanos
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Maria A Lobo
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Melody Sadri-Naini
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - John Fiallos
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Gilberto E Sanchez
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Teshia Bustos
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Nikita Chintam
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Marco Amaya
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Susanne E Strand
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Alero Mayuku-Dore
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Indira Sakibova
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Grace Maria Nicole Biso
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Alejandro DeFilippis
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Daniela Bravo
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Nevzat Tarhan
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Middle East Brain + Initiative, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Carsten Claussen
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Fraunhofer-Institute for Translational Research and Pharmacology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Alejandro Mercado
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Military Regional Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina
| | | | - Louis Yuge
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Division of Bio-Environment Adaptation Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.,Cell Therapy Venture Company, Space Bio-Laboratories, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Shigeo Okabe
- Brain Medical Science Collaboration Division, RIKEN Center for Brain Science Institution and Department: Cellular Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Konstantin Kotliar
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Aachen University of Applied Sciences, Aachen, Germany
| | - Christina Sadowsky
- International Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Kennedy Krieger Institute-Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - P Sarat Chandra
- Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | | | - Vasileios Katsaros
- Department of Advanced Imaging Modalities, MRI Unit, General Anti-Cancer and Oncological Hospital of Athens "St. Savvas", Athens, Greece.,Departments of Neurosurgery and Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.,Department of Neuroradiology, University College of London, London, UK
| | - Brian Mehling
- T-Neuro Pharma, Inc., Albuquerque, NM, USA.,StemVax LLC, Chesterland, OH, USA
| | - Maryam Noroozian
- Middle East Brain + Initiative, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Cognitive Neurology and Neuropsychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Kazem Abbasioun
- Middle East Brain + Initiative, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abbas Amirjamshidi
- Middle East Brain + Initiative, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Gholam-Ali Hossein-Zadeh
- Middle East Brain + Initiative, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,National Brain Mapping Laboratory, Tehran, Iran
| | - Faridedin Naraghi
- Middle East Brain + Initiative, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Iranian Society for Brain Mapping & Therapeutics, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Barzegar
- Middle East Brain + Initiative, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Intelligent Quantitative Bio-Medical Imaging, Tehran, Iran, and Medical Physics Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali A Asadi-Pooya
- Middle East Brain + Initiative, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Epilepsy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Jefferson Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Sajad Sahab-Negah
- Middle East Brain + Initiative, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Neuroscience Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad Iran.,Shefa Neuroscience Research Center, Khatam Alanbia Hospital, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeid Sadeghian
- Middle East Brain + Initiative, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Department of Pediatric Neurology, Golestan Medical, Educational, and Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | | | - Nesrin Dilbaz
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Namath Hussain
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Loma Linda University, School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Zoltan Mari
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Las Vegas, NV, USA
| | - Robert W Thatcher
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Applied Neuroscience Research Institute, St. Petersburg, FL, USA.,Applied Neuroscience, Inc., St. Petersburg, Fl, USA
| | - Daniel Sipple
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Fraunhofer-Institute for Translational Research and Pharmacology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Kuldip Sidhu
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,CK Cell Technologies Pty Ltd, Norwest, NSW, Australia.,Faculty of Medicine, Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics-Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Francesco Costa
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.,Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Ted Berger
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,USC Department of Biomedical Engineering, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Deborah Zelinsky
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,The Mind-Eye Institute, Northbrook, IL, USA
| | - Christopher J Wheeler
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Social Science Research Institute, Tokai University, Shibuya City, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Wesson Ashford
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Department of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Reinhard Schulte
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Loma Linda University, School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - M A Nezami
- Sahel Oncology LLC, Newport Beach, CA, USA
| | - Harry Kloor
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Beyond Imagination, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Aaron Filler
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Institute for Nerve Medicine, Santa Monica, CA, USA
| | - Dawn S Eliashiv
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Department of Neurology, UCLA-David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Dipen Sinha
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Antonio A F DeSalles
- Department of Neurosurgery, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles CA, USA.,NeuroSapiens - Rede D'Or São Luiz, Sao Paulo, Brazil.,Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics-Brazil, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Venkatraman Sadanand
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Sergey Suchkov
- Applied Neuroscience, Inc., St. Petersburg, Fl, USA.,Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics-Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ken Green
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Barish Metin
- Middle East Brain + Initiative, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Robert Hariri
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Celularity Corporation, Warren, NJ, USA.,Weill Cornell School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jason Cormier
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Blue Horizon International, Hackensack, NJ, USA
| | - Vicky Yamamoto
- Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Mapping Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,USC Keck School of Medicine, The USC Caruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,USC-Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Babak Kateb
- Middle East Brain + Initiative, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Loma Linda University, School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.,National Center for Nanobioelectronics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Brain Technology and Innovation Park, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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