1
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Balali Z, Safaei-Ghomi J, Mashhadi E. Synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidines and octahydroquinazolinones by SBA-15 supported schiff-base iron (III) complex as durable and reusable catalyst under ultrasound irradiation. Sci Rep 2024; 14:14810. [PMID: 38926512 PMCID: PMC11208551 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-65519-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Biginelli-type heterocyclic compounds are particularly important due to their several chemical reactivities and various range of pharmacological activity. Therefore Biginelli reaction has witnessed several modification and numerous investigations are continuing in this field to develop more effective and efficient methodologies. In this research, Iron (III) schiff base immobilized SBA-15 has been prepared as a valuable, efficient, and recoverable catalyst for the Biginelli reaction. The morphology of the prepared catalyst was identified by spectroscopic characterization techniques and structural microscopic analysis including Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) patterns, X-ray diffraction (XRD) by powder crystal method, Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) study, Thermogravimetric-Differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) images. Biginelli compounds containing 3,4-dihydropyrimidines and octahydroquinazolinones were conveniently synthesized by this catalyzed protocol from the cycloaddition of aromatic aldehydes with the 1,3-dicarbonyl substrates and urea via ultrasonic waves. The several advantages of the presented approach are high yields and easy isolation of products, shorter reaction times, and milder conditions, structural stability and reusable catalyst. The combination of heterogeneous catalyst and ultrasonic radiation can make catalytic reactions more efficient than traditional ways attractive for academic researchers and application scholars in the industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeynab Balali
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, I. R. of Iran
| | - Javad Safaei-Ghomi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, I. R. of Iran.
| | - Elahe Mashhadi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, I. R. of Iran
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2
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Mohamadpour F, Amani AM. Halogenated dicyanobenzene-based photosensitizer (3DPAFIPN) as a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) used in gram-scale photosynthesis 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1 H)-one/thione derivatives via a consecutive visible-light-induced electron-transfer pathway. Front Chem 2024; 12:1361266. [PMID: 38496273 PMCID: PMC10943697 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1361266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Organic dyes often have shorter lifetimes in the excited state, which is a major obstacle to the development of effective photoredox methods. The scientific community has shown a great deal of interest in a certain class of organic chromophores because of their unique characteristics and effectiveness. One characteristic of the molecules under research is thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), which is only observed in molecules with a tiny energy gap (often less than 0.2 eV) between their lowest two excited states, i.e., singlet excited state (S1) and triplet excited state (T1). The extended singlet excited states arising from TADF and the simplicity with which their redox potentials may be altered make the isophthalonitrile family of chromophores an attractive option for organic photocatalyst applications. Methods: The Biginelli reaction between β-ketoesters, arylaldehydes, and urea/thiourea has been used to build a sustainable technique for the production of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-one/thione derivatives. In the present study, the development of a green radical synthesis approach for this class of compounds is addressed in depth. As a photocatalyst, a new halogenated dicyanobenzene-based photosensitizer was employed in this study. As a renewable energy source activated by a blue LED, it was dissolved in ethanol, at room temperature in air atmosphere. The primary objective of this research is to employ a novel donor-acceptor (D-A) based on halogenated cyanoarene that is affordable, easily available, and innovative. Findings: The 3DPAFIPN [2,4,6-tris(diphenylamino)-5-fluoroisophthalonitrile] photocatalyst, a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), induces single-electron transfer (SET) in response to visible light, offering a straightforward, eco-friendly, and highly efficient process. Additionally, we determined the 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-one/thione derivatives turnover frequency (TOF) and turnover number (TON). It has also been demonstrated that gram-scale cyclization is a workable method for industrial purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzaneh Mohamadpour
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Ali Mohammad Amani
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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3
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Mohamadpour F. Recyclable photocatalyst perovskite as a single-electron redox mediator for visible-light-driven photocatalysis gram-scale synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones/thiones in air atmosphere. Sci Rep 2023; 13:10262. [PMID: 37355768 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-37526-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Based on the Biginelli reaction of β-ketoesters, arylaldehydes, and urea/thiourea, we created a green radical synthesis procedure for 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones/thiones. A single-electron redox mediator was applied to a solution of ethanol in an air environment, at room temperature, and with blue LEDs as a renewable energy source in order to create. The objective of this research is to create a halide perovskite that is widely available, affordable, recyclable, and economically feasible. A factor mentioned in the discussion is that the procedure tolerates a variety of donating and withdrawing functional groups while still offering a very fast rate and excellent yields. The range of yields is quite uniform (86-94%, average: 90.4%), and the range of reaction times is very quick (4-8 min, average: 5.8 min). Furthermore, gram-scale cyclization shows that it is applicable for use in industry. Additionally, CsPbBr3 is quite stable and can be used six times in a row without experiencing significant structural changes or activity loss, which has been extremely helpful in meeting industrial needs and environmental issues.
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4
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Mohamadpour F. A Facile Access to Metal-Free Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1 H)-Ones/Thiones using Acridine Yellow G as a Photo-Induced Electron Transfer Photocatalyst. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2023.2176524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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5
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Mohamadpour F. Carbazole-based photocatalyst (4CzIPN) for novel donor-acceptor (D-A) fluorophore-catalyzed visible-light-induced photosynthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1 H)-ones/thiones via a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) process. RSC Adv 2023; 13:2514-2522. [PMID: 36741179 PMCID: PMC9844127 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07064b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Based on the Biginelli reaction of β-ketoesters, arylaldehydes, and urea/thiourea, we created a green radical synthesis procedure for 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones/thiones. A PCET (proton-coupled electron transfer) photocatalyst was used in an ethanol solution in an air environment and at room temperature and visible light to provide a renewable energy source. In this study, we seek to create a novel donor-acceptor (D-A) fluorophore that is affordable and widely available. The carbazole-based photocatalyst (4CzIPN), in addition to its time-saving capabilities and simplicity of use, exhibits excellent yields, is energy-efficient, and is ecologically friendly. This makes it possible to track the evolution of environmental and chemical factors throughout time. To determine the turnover number (TON) and turnover frequency (TOF) of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones/thiones, a study was done. Gram-scale cyclization demonstrates that it may be used in industry effectively.
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6
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Krishnan VBR, Kumari Merugu S, Jyothsna Gali S, Kapavarapu R, Babu Bollikolla H. Efficient Multicomponent Synthesis of Biginelli‐Dihydro‐Pyrimidines and Evaluation of Anti‐Cancer Activity. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. B. R. Krishnan
- Department of Chemistry Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagar Guntur 522510 AP-India
| | - Santha Kumari Merugu
- Department of Chemistry Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagar Guntur 522510 AP-India
| | - Siva Jyothsna Gali
- Department of Chemistry Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagar Guntur 522510 AP-India
| | - Ravikumar Kapavarapu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Phytochemistry Nirmala College of Pharmacy, Atmakur, Mangalagiri Guntur 522302 AP-India
| | - Hari Babu Bollikolla
- Department of Chemistry Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagar Guntur 522510 AP-India
- Dept. of Nanotechnology Acharya Nagarjuna University, NNagar Guntur 522510 AP-India
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7
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Karimi Zarchi MA, Hajati F, Mirjalili BF. A facile one-pot three component synthesis of 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones or thiones promoted by a polymer-supported BF3 under solvent-free conditions. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04764-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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8
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Mohamadpour F. Visible-Light-Induced Radical Condensation Cyclization to Synthesize 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1 H)-ones/thiones Using Photoexcited Na 2 Eosin Y as a Direct Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT) Catalyst. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:8429-8436. [PMID: 35309418 PMCID: PMC8928547 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The data suggests that Na2 eosin Y-derived photoinduced states act as a HAT catalyst for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones/thiones in ethanol at room temperature. This research establishes a novel function for using a nonmetallic natural dye, Na2 eosin Y, available commercially and at a cheap cost in the photochemical synthesis using the least amount of catalyst, obtaining good results, speeding up the process, and achieving a high atom economy. The TON and TOF of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones/thiones are computed. Furthermore, this cycle runs on the gram scale as well, indicating the possibility of industrial purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzaneh Mohamadpour
- School of Engineering, Apadana Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz7187985443, Iran
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9
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Tantray A, Rode N, Terdale S. Synthesis, Molecular docking, and in silico ADME Studies of Dihydropyrimidine Derivatives using Tetrabutylphosphonium Methanesulphonate Ionic Liquid as a catalyst Under Solvent Free Conditions. CAN J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2022-0004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the synthesis and characterization of tetrabutylphosphonium methanesulphonate ionic liquid and its use for the first time as a catalyst in multicomponent reaction for one-pot synthesis of Dihydropyrimidine derivatives from various aromatic aldehydes, methyl or ethyl acetoacetate and urea or thio-urea under the solvent-free conditions at 120 oC. About twenty-one different dihydropyrimidine derivatives have been synthesized in excellent yields. The advantage of this method is a solvent-free condition, the requirement of a small amount of catalyst, shorter reaction time, easy workup procedure and non-involvement of any hazardous organic solvent and toxic catalyst. This catalyst was easily prepared and showed excellent level of reusability. Also the molecular docking study was performed to evaluate interactions between the active compounds with Leishmania Pteridine reductase 1(PTR1). Further the theoretical evaluation of ADME properties in silico was investigated for their oral bioavailability to predict the safer efficacy of the synthesized compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aafaq Tantray
- Savitribai Phule Pune University, 29638, Chemistry, Pune, India
| | - Nitin Rode
- Savitribai Phule Pune University, 29638, Chemistry, Pune, India
| | - Santosh Terdale
- Savitribai Phule Pune University, 29638, Department of Chemistry, Pune, Maharashtra, India, 411007
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10
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Rode N, Tantray A, Shelar A, Patil R, Terdale S. Amino acid ionic liquid-catalyzed synthesis, anti-Leishmania activity, molecular docking, molecular dynamic simulation, and ADME study of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-(thio)ones. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.2010757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nitin Rode
- Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Aafaq Tantray
- Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Amruta Shelar
- Department of Technology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rajendra Patil
- Department of Biotechnology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Santosh Terdale
- Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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11
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Marinescu M. Biginelli Reaction Mediated Synthesis of Antimicrobial Pyrimidine Derivatives and Their Therapeutic Properties. Molecules 2021; 26:6022. [PMID: 34641566 PMCID: PMC8512088 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26196022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 09/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance was one of the top priorities for global public health before the start of the 2019 coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Moreover, in this changing medical landscape due to COVID-19, finding new organic structures with antimicrobial and antiviral properties is a priority in current research. The Biginelli synthesis that mediates the production of pyrimidine compounds has been intensively studied in recent decades, especially due to the therapeutic properties of the resulting compounds, such as calcium channel blockers, anticancer, antiviral, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory or antioxidant compounds. In this review we aim to review the Biginelli syntheses reported recently in the literature that mediates the synthesis of antimicrobial compounds, the spectrum of their medicinal properties, and the structure-activity relationship in the studied compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Marinescu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, Soseaua Panduri, 030018 Bucharest, Romania
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12
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Dudhe AC, Dudhe R, Porwal O, Katole G. An Overview of Synthesis and Biological Activity of Dihydropyrimidine Derivatives. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 22:701-728. [PMID: 34544334 DOI: 10.2174/1389557521666210920120457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Dihydropyrimidine derivatives are most important scaffolds due to structure similarities with natural products it is a hetrocyclic compound. The chemistry of Dihydropyrimidine is a blossoming field. Various reaction schemes for the preparation of Dihydropyrimidines and produce different biological effect and offer vast scope in the field of medicinal chemistry. This article goal to analysis the work reported the recent chemistry and pharmacological activities of dihydropyrimidine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anshu Chaudhary Dudhe
- School of Pharmacy, G H Raisoni University, Saikheda, Saunsar, Chhindwara, M.P. 480337. India
| | - Rupesh Dudhe
- School of Pharmacy, G H Raisoni University, Saikheda, Saunsar, Chhindwara, M.P. 480337. India
| | - Omji Porwal
- Department of Pharmacy, Tishk International University, Pharmacy Faculty, Erbil, KRG. Iraq
| | - Gayatri Katole
- School of Pharmacy, G H Raisoni University, Saikheda, Saunsar, Chhindwara, M.P. 480337. India
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13
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Zadeh FS, Mohammadi MK, Rayatzadeh A, Hasanzadeh N. One pot synthesis of bis (dihydropyrimidinone) and tetrahydro-4H-chromenes derivatives using Ag 2O/GO/TiO 2 composite nanostructure. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2021.1966448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ayeh Rayatzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Neda Hasanzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
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14
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Zhang Y, Cao D, Ma X, Tang C, Wang B, Jin W, Xia Y, Liu C. Ionic‐Liquids‐Promoted Synthesis of Aryldiazo Sulfones from Aryltriazenes and Sodium Sulfinates under Metal‐Free and Ambient Conditions. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yonghong Zhang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Dawei Cao
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
| | - Xuecheng Ma
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
| | - Chengzong Tang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
| | - Bin Wang
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
| | - Weiwei Jin
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
| | - Yu Xia
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
| | - Chenjiang Liu
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100871 P. R. China
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15
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Abadi SZY, Mohammadi MK, Tavakkoli H. Tri Oxometallic Zeolite Composite Nanostructures: New and Efficient Catalyst for Solvent Free Synthesis of Bis (Dihydropyrimidinone) Derivatives. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-021-01905-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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16
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Aher DS, Khillare KR, Chavan LD, Shankarwar SG. Tungsten-substituted molybdophosphoric acid impregnated with kaolin: effective catalysts for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1 H)-ones v ia biginelli reaction. RSC Adv 2021; 11:2783-2792. [PMID: 35424238 PMCID: PMC8693839 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09811f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of highly reusable heterogeneous catalysts (10-25 wt% PMo7W5/kaolin), consisting of tungsten-substituted molybdophosphoric acid, H3PMo7W5O40·24H2O (PMo7W5) impregnated with acid treated kaolin clay was synthesized by the wetness impregnation method. The newly synthesized catalyst was fully characterized using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis and thermal analysis (TG-DTA). The synthesized materials were shown to be efficient in the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones via Biginelli reaction under solvent-free conditions. The obtained results indicate that 20% PMo7W5/kaolin catalyst showed remarkably enhanced catalytic activity compared to the bulk PMo7W5 catalyst, and also the (10 and 15%) PMo7W5 catalyst supported on kaolin clay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipak S Aher
- Department of Chemistry, Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad 431 004 M.S. India
| | - Kiran R Khillare
- Department of Chemistry, Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad 431 004 M.S. India
| | | | - Sunil G Shankarwar
- Department of Chemistry, Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad 431 004 M.S. India
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Abd El Aleem Ali Ali El‐Remaily M, Elhady OM. Green Bio‐organic and Recoverable Catalyst Taurine (2‐aminoethanesulfonic acid) for Synthesis of Bio‐active Compounds 3,4‐Dihydropyrimidin Derivatives in Aqueous Medium. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Omar M. Elhady
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Sohag University- 82524 Sohag Egypt
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18
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do Nascimento LG, Dias IM, Meireles de Souza GB, Dancini-Pontes I, Fernandes NRC, de Souza PS, Roberto de Oliveira G, Alonso CG. Niobium Oxides as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biginelli Multicomponent Reaction. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11170-11180. [PMID: 32786650 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This study reports a simple, reusable, and recoverable niobium-based heterogeneous catalysts for Biginelli multicomponent reactions. Different methods of catalysts preparation were investigated. For this purpose, HY-340 (Nb2O5·nH2O) and Nb2O5 were chemically and/or thermally treated and investigated as catalysts for dihydropyrimidinones (DHPMs) production. The catalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed desorption of NH3, adsorption/desorption of N2 at -196 °C, and thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis. The characterization results showed that niobium oxides have the potential to be used as catalysts because of high crystallinity and large surface area. Among the tested catalysts, Nb2O5 chemically treated (Nb2O5/T) showed the best catalytic performance. In the absence of solvents, 94% yield of DHPMs was achieved. Also, Nb2O5/T can be reused three times without a significant yield decrease. Additionally, a feasible reaction pathway was suggested based on the Knoevenagel mechanism for DHPM synthesis using niobium-based catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Isabela Milhomem Dias
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Goiás, CEP 74690-900 Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
| | | | - Isabela Dancini-Pontes
- Chemical Engineering Department, State University of Maringá, CEP 87020-900 Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Paulo Sérgio de Souza
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Goiás, CEP 74690-900 Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
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19
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Shaikh TM, Nagarajan S, Kandasamy E. One Pot Multicomponent Biginelli Reaction Employing Ionic Liquids as an Organocatalyst. CURRENT ORGANOCATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/2213337206666191001214521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Introduction:
The N-heterocyclic compounds have been extensively studied in pharmaceutical
industries. Furthermore, syntheses of such compounds employing organo-catalyst have been associated
with sustainable technology.
Methods:
The synthesis of new, stable ionic liquids and their catalytic applications in one-pot multicomponent
Biginelli reaction is presented. The method provides broad substrate scope, yielding the
corresponding 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones and 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thiones, in good to
excellent yields, respectively.
Results and Conclusion:
The developed reactions are associated with certain advantages, short reaction
time and sustainable conditions. The protocol has advantages eco-friendly procedure, recovery and
reusability of catalyst, which showed consistent activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanveer M. Shaikh
- Department of Chemistry, CNCS, Mekelle University, Mek'ele, Ethiopia
| | | | - Elango Kandasamy
- Dhanvanthri Lab, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Engineering Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
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20
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Chopda LV, Dave PN. Recent Advances in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalyst in Biginelli Reaction from 2015‐19: A Concise Review. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lakha V. Chopda
- Department of Chemistry Krantiguru Shyamji Krishna Verma Kachchh University Bhuj,Gujarat India, Vallabh Vidyanagar, India
| | - Pragnesh N. Dave
- Department of Chemistry Krantiguru Shyamji Krishna Verma Kachchh University Bhuj,Gujarat India, Vallabh Vidyanagar, India
- Department Of Chemistry Sardar Patel University Vallabh Vidyanagar India
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21
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HOSSEINZADEH Z, RAZZAGHI-ASL N, RAMAZANI A, AGHAHOSSEINI H, RAMAZANI A. Synthesis, cytotoxic assessment, and molecular docking studies of 2,6-diaryl-substituted pyridine and 3,4- dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-one scaffolds. Turk J Chem 2020; 44:194-213. [PMID: 33488152 PMCID: PMC7751820 DOI: 10.3906/kim-1903-72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer is one of the main global health problems. In order to develop novel antitumor agents, we synthesized 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-one (DHPM) and 2,6-diaryl-substituted pyridine derivatives as potential antitumor structures and evaluated their cytotoxic effects against several cancer cell lines. An easy and convenient method is reported for the synthesis of these derivatives, employing cobalt ferrite (CoFe 2 O 4 @SiO 2 -SO 3 H) magnetic nanoparticles under microwave irradiation and solvent-free conditions. The structural characteristics of the prepared nanocatalyst were investigated by FTIR, XRD, SEM, and TGA techniques. In vitro cytotoxic effects of the synthesized products were assessed against the human breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MCF-7), gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS), and human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells via MTT assay. The results indicated that compound 4r (DHPM derivative) was the most toxic molecule against the MCF-7 cell line (IC 50 of 0.17 μg/mL). Moreover, compounds 4j and 4r (DHPM derivatives) showed excellent cytotoxic activities against the AGS cell line, with an IC 50 of 4.90 and 4.97 μg/mL, respectively. Although they are pyridine derivatives, compounds 5g and 5m were more active against the MCF-7 cell line. Results showed that the candidate compounds exhibited low cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells. The kinesin Eg5 inhibitory potential of the candidate compounds was evaluated by molecular docking. The docking results showed that, among the pyridine derivatives, compound 5m had the most free energy of binding (-9.52 kcal/mol) and lowest Ki (0.105 μM), and among the pyrimidine derivatives, compound 4r had the most free energy of binding (-7.67 kcal/mol) and lowest Ki (2.39 μM). Ligand-enzyme affinity maps showed that compounds 4r and 5m had the potential to interact with the Eg5 binding site via H-bond interactions to GLU116 and GLY117 residues. The results of our study strongly suggest that DHPM and pyridine derivatives inhibit important tumorigenic features of breast and gastric cancer cells. Our results may be helpful in the further design of DHPMs and pyridine derivatives as potential anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nima RAZZAGHI-ASL
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, ArdabilIran
| | - Ali RAMAZANI
- Cancer Gene Therapy Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, ZanjanIran
| | - Hamideh AGHAHOSSEINI
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zanjan, ZanjanIran
- Research Institute of Modern Biological Techniques, University of Zanjan, ZanjanIran
| | - Ali RAMAZANI
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zanjan, ZanjanIran
- Research Institute of Modern Biological Techniques, University of Zanjan, ZanjanIran
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22
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Banerjee B, Bhardwaj V, Kaur A, Kaur G, Singh A. Catalytic Applications of Saccharin and its Derivatives in Organic Synthesis. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666191121144758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
:
Saccharin (1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one-1,1-dioxide) is a very mild, cheap,
commercially available, water soluble, environmentally benign and edible Brønsted acidic
substance. Recently, with other utilities, saccharin and its derivatives were employed as
catalysts for various organic transformations. In this review, catalytic applicability of saccharin
and its derivatives under various reaction conditions is summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bubun Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, Village and Post Office Bathu, District Una, Himachal Pradesh 174301, India
| | - Vaishali Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, Village and Post Office Bathu, District Una, Himachal Pradesh 174301, India
| | - Amninder Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, Village and Post Office Bathu, District Una, Himachal Pradesh 174301, India
| | - Gurpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, Village and Post Office Bathu, District Una, Himachal Pradesh 174301, India
| | - Arvind Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, Village and Post Office Bathu, District Una, Himachal Pradesh 174301, India
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23
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Saikia S, Borah R. One‐Pot Sequential Synthesis of 2‐Amino‐4, 6‐Diaryl Pyrimidines Involving SO
3
H‐Functionalized Piperazinium‐Based Dicationic Ionic Liquids as Homogeneous Catalysts. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susmita Saikia
- Department of Chemical SciencesTezpur University Napaam- 784028, Tezpur India
| | - Ruli Borah
- Department of Chemical Sciences Tezpur University Napaam- 784028, Tezpur India
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24
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Mohamadpour F. Salicylic Acid as a Bio-Based, Natural and Versatile Catalyst for Green, Solvent-Free and One-Pot Biginelli Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-one/thione Derivatives. CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.23939/chcht13.02.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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25
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Mohammadiannejad K, Ranjbar-Karimi R, Haghighat F. Synthesis of new mixed-bistriarylmethanes and novel 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)one derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05845h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Formylated-triarylmethanes were realized as ideal precursors for the design and synthesis of mixed-bistriarylmethanes and 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)one-triarylmethane hybrid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazem Mohammadiannejad
- NMR Laboratory
- Faculty of Science
- Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan
- Rafsanjan 77176
- Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Reza Ranjbar-Karimi
- Department of Chemistry
- Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan
- Rafsanjan 77176
- Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Farzaneh Haghighat
- Department of Chemistry
- Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan
- Rafsanjan 77176
- Islamic Republic of Iran
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26
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Mohammad Zaheri H, Javanshir S, Hemmati B, Dolatkhah Z, Fardpour M. Magnetic core-shell Carrageenan moss/Fe 3O 4: a polysaccharide-based metallic nanoparticles for synthesis of pyrimidinone derivatives via Biginelli reaction. Chem Cent J 2018; 12:108. [PMID: 30368625 PMCID: PMC6768032 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-018-0477-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Accepted: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnetically recoverable polysaccharide-based metallic nanoparticles Carrageenan moss/Fe3O4 (Fe3O4@CM) was tested for the synthesis of Pyrimidinone derivatives via Biginelli reaction under reflux conditions in Water. Interestingly, Fe3O4@CM prepared from unmodified Irish moss showed remarkable catalytic activity and recyclability. Low catalyst loading, simple reaction procedure, and using a green catalyst from a natural source are the important merits of this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Mohammad Zaheri
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Shahrzad Javanshir
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran.
| | - Behnaz Hemmati
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Zahra Dolatkhah
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Maryam Fardpour
- Heterocyclic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran
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27
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Momahed Heravi M, Zadsirjan V, Mollaiye M, Heydari M, Taheri Kal Koshvandi A. Salicylaldehydes as privileged synthons in multicomponent reactions. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2018. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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28
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Rathwa SK, Vasava MS, Bhoi MN, Borad MA, Patel HD. Recent advances in the synthesis of C-5-substituted analogs of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-ones: A review. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1423503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay K. Rathwa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Mahesh S. Vasava
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Manoj N. Bhoi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Mayuri A. Borad
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Hitesh D. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India
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29
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Selvakumar K, Shanmugaprabha T, Kumaresan M, Sami P. Heteropoly acid supported on activated natural clay-catalyzed synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones/thiones through Biginelli reaction under solvent-free conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1396614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karuppaiah Selvakumar
- Department of Chemistry, V.H.N. Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar, India
| | | | - Murugan Kumaresan
- Department of Chemistry, V.H.N. Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar, India
| | - Ponnusamy Sami
- Department of Chemistry, V.H.N. Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar, India
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30
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Sibous S, Boukhris S, Ghailane R, Habbadi N, Hassikou A, SOUIZI A. EASY SYNTHESIS OF 3,4-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN -2-(1H)-ONES USING PHOSPHATE FERTILIZERS MAP, DAP AND TSP AS EFFICIENT CATALYSTS. JOURNAL OF THE TURKISH CHEMICAL SOCIETY, SECTION A: CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.286900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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31
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Renewable Green Platform Chemicals for Polymers. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22030376. [PMID: 28264520 PMCID: PMC6155402 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22030376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Revised: 02/21/2017] [Accepted: 02/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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32
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Green High-Yielding One-Pot Approach to Biginelli Reaction under Catalyst-Free and Solvent-Free Ball Milling Conditions. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/app6120431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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33
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Gülten Ş. Nickel Chloride Hexahydrate Catalyzed Multicomponent Biginelli's Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-Ones and Thiones. J Heterocycl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Şirin Gülten
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University; 17020 Çanakkale Turkey
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34
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Mohamadpour F, Maghsoodlou MT, Heydari R, Lashkari M. Saccharin: a green, economical and efficient catalyst for the one-pot, multi-component synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-one derivatives and 1H-pyrazolo [1,2-b] phthalazine-5,10-dione derivatives and substituted dihydro-2-oxypyrrole. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-016-0871-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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35
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Liu Z, Ma R, Cao D, Liu C. New Efficient Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones Catalyzed by Benzotriazolium-Based Ionic Liquids under Solvent-Free Conditions. Molecules 2016; 21:462. [PMID: 27070558 PMCID: PMC6273612 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21040462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2016] [Revised: 03/30/2016] [Accepted: 04/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of novel 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones (DHPMs) and their derivatives, using Brønsted acidic ionic liquid [C2O2BBTA][TFA] as a catalyst, from the condensation of aryl aldehyde, β-ketoester and urea was described. Reactions proceeded smoothly for 40 min under solvent-free conditions and gave the desirable products with good to excellent yields (up to 99%). The catalyst could be easily recycled and reused with similar efficacies for at least six cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.
| | - Rong Ma
- Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.
| | - Dawei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.
| | - Chenjiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.
- Physics and Chemistry Detecting Center, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.
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