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Zhang X, Yu X, Sun X, Meng X, Fan J, Zhang F, Zhang Y. Comparative study on chemical constituents of different medicinal parts of Lonicera japonica Thunb. Based on LC-MS combined with multivariate statistical analysis. Heliyon 2024; 10:e31722. [PMID: 38975169 PMCID: PMC11225679 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Lonicerae japonicae flos (LJF), Lonicerae japonicae caulis (LJC), Lonicerae folium (LF) and Lonicerae fructus (LFR) are derived from Lonicera japonica Thunb., which are formed due to different medicinal parts. The efficacy of the 4 medicinal materials has similarities and differences. However, little attention has been paid to illustrate the differences in efficacy from the perspective of phytochemistry. In this study, ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with hybrid quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-Exactive-Orbitrap-MS) was used to qualitatively analyze the ingredients in 4 herbs. A total of 86 compounds were plausibly or unambiguously identified, there were 54 common components among the 4 medicinal materials, and each kind of medicinal materials had its own unique components. On the basis of qualitative analysis, ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-QQQ-MS/MS) was used to quantitatively analyze 31 components contained in 4 medicinal materials, and principal component analysis (PCA), orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) and other multivariate statistical analysis were furtherly performed for comparing the component contents. The results showed that the samples from the same parts were clustered into one group, and the samples from different medicinal parts were significantly different. The analysis of variable importance projection (VIP) value of the OPLS-DA model showed that 10 components including chlorogenic acid, secologanic acid, isochlorogenic acid A, loganin, lonicerin, loganic acid, secoxyloganin, sweroside, luteolin and rhoifolin were the main difference components among the 4 medicinal materials. The study not only lays a solid foundation for the intrinsic quality control of 4 medicinal materials and the study of different effects of the 4 medicinal materials at the phytochemical level, but also provides a basis for more rational utilization of various parts of L. japonica and expansion of medicinal resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinrui Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China
| | - Xiao Yu
- Shandong Medicine Technician College, Taian, 271016, China
| | - Xiaomei Sun
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China
| | - Xianbo Meng
- Zibo Institute for Food and Drug Control, Zibo, 255035, China
| | - Jian Fan
- Shandong Medicine Technician College, Taian, 271016, China
| | - Fang Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China
| | - Yongqing Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China
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Xu Y, Chen C, Cai J, Lin L, Song W, Yang K, Zhao Y, Wen C, Wei J, Liu Z. Comparative analysis of sipeimine content, metabolome and chloroplast genome in cultivated and wild varieties of Fritillaria taipaiensis. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2024. [PMID: 38630097 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.13548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The wild variety Fritillaria taipaiensis E.B (EB) is known for its superior therapeutic effects, but its limited production cannot meet demand. As a result, the cultivated variety F. taipaiensis P. Y. Li (PY) has been widely grown. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis comparing EB and PY in terms of external features, sipeimine content, metabolome and chloroplast genome to differentiate these two varieties. RESULTS Our research revealed that the petals and pods of EB are green, while those of PY have purple markings. The bulbs of EB contain significantly higher levels of sipeimine compared to those of PY. Metabolomic analysis identified 56 differentially expressed metabolites (DMs), with 23 upregulated and 33 downregulated in EB bulbs. Particularly, 3-hydroxycinnamic acid and secoxyloganin may serve as distinctive DMs. These DMs were associated with 17 KEGG pathways, including pyrimidine metabolism, alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, and galactose metabolism. Differences in the length of the chloroplast genome were primarily observed in the large single-copy (LSC) region, with the largest variation in the trnH-GUC-psbA region. The placement of the trnH gene and the rps gene in proximity to the LSC/IRb boundary differs between EB and PY. CONCLUSION The results of this study provide valuable insights for the introduction and comprehensive development of wild F. taipaiensis from a scientific perspective. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Xu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Cun Chen
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jing Cai
- West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ling Lin
- NeiJiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Neijiang, China
| | - Wei Song
- NeiJiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Neijiang, China
| | - Kexin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yiran Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chun Wen
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jiahong Wei
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhibin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Ran J, Tang Y, Mao W, Meng X, Jiao L, Li Y, Zhao R, Zhou H. Optimization of the fermentation process and antioxidant activity of mixed lactic acid bacteria for honeysuckle beverage. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1364448. [PMID: 38633692 PMCID: PMC11023714 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1364448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
The aim of the research was to obtain a high healthcare honeysuckle beverage with strong antioxidant activity. Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb) was used as the raw material in this experiment. The effects of fermentation temperature, fermentation time, lactic acid bacteria inoculation amount, and sugar addition amount on the sensory quality of honeysuckle beverage were investigated by single factor test and orthogonal test, and the best process was obtained. The physicochemical indexes and antioxidant activity of honeysuckle beverages fermented with lactic acid bacteria were studied. The results showed that the fermentation temperature of the beverage was 37 °C, the fermentation time was 24 h, the inoculation amount of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus acidophilus mixed starter (1:1) was 3%, and 8% white granulated sugar was added. The highest sensory score was 87.30 ± 0.17, which was the optimal process. The honeysuckle liquid mixed inoculation with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus acidophilus was fermented for 24 h. The number of viable bacteria reached 9.84 ± 0.02 lg cfu/mL, the pH value was 3.10 ± 0.01, and the total polyphenol content was 7.53 ± 0.03 mg GAE/g. The number of lactic acid bacteria, pH, total polyphenol content, and free radical scavenging rate were significantly increased (p < 0.05) compared with the non-inoculated and single-inoculated lactic acid bacteria. To sum up, it was concluded that a better quality beverage could be obtained by fermenting a solution of honeysuckle with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus acidophilus mixed fermentation agent, providing a new approach and new ideas for the development of deep processing and fermented beverages using honeysuckle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjian Ran
- School of Food Science, School of Life Sciences, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Plant Genetic Improvement and Soil Remediation, Xinxiang Engineering Technology Research Center for Agricultural Products Processing, Research and Experimental Base for Traditional Specialty Meat Processing Techniques of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Xinxiang, China
| | - Yuhan Tang
- School of Food Science, School of Life Sciences, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Plant Genetic Improvement and Soil Remediation, Xinxiang Engineering Technology Research Center for Agricultural Products Processing, Research and Experimental Base for Traditional Specialty Meat Processing Techniques of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Xinxiang, China
| | - Weize Mao
- School of Food Engineering, Xinxiang Institute of Engineering, Xinxiang, China
| | - Xia Meng
- College of Pharmacy, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Lingxia Jiao
- School of Food Science, School of Life Sciences, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Plant Genetic Improvement and Soil Remediation, Xinxiang Engineering Technology Research Center for Agricultural Products Processing, Research and Experimental Base for Traditional Specialty Meat Processing Techniques of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Xinxiang, China
| | - Yongchao Li
- School of Food Science, School of Life Sciences, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Plant Genetic Improvement and Soil Remediation, Xinxiang Engineering Technology Research Center for Agricultural Products Processing, Research and Experimental Base for Traditional Specialty Meat Processing Techniques of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Xinxiang, China
| | - Ruixiang Zhao
- School of Food Science, School of Life Sciences, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Plant Genetic Improvement and Soil Remediation, Xinxiang Engineering Technology Research Center for Agricultural Products Processing, Research and Experimental Base for Traditional Specialty Meat Processing Techniques of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Xinxiang, China
| | - Haoyu Zhou
- School of Food Science, School of Life Sciences, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Plant Genetic Improvement and Soil Remediation, Xinxiang Engineering Technology Research Center for Agricultural Products Processing, Research and Experimental Base for Traditional Specialty Meat Processing Techniques of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Xinxiang, China
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Cao YX, Ji P, Wu FL, Dong JQ, Li CC, Ma T, Yang HC, Wei YM, Hua YL. Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis: a review of its research progress of active metabolites and pharmacological effects. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1277283. [PMID: 37954842 PMCID: PMC10635453 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1277283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis is the aboveground stem part of the Lonicera Japonica Thunb, which belongs to the medicine food homology species in China. It has the effects of clearing away heat, toxic material, dredging wind and unblocking collaterals. Modern research shows that it contains various active metabolites and a wide range of pharmacological effects, which is of great research and clinical application value. It mainly contains organic acids, volatile oils, flavonoids, triterpenes, triterpene saponins and other active metabolites. Its pharmacological effects mainly include anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antitumor, antioxidant, and repairing bone and soft tissue. Based on the literature reports in recent years, the active metabolites, pharmacological effects and mechanisms of Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis were sorted out and summarized. It lays a foundation for explaining the efficacy material basis and application value of Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis. It aims to provide a reference for the in-depth research, development and utilization of Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Peng Ji
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Yan-Ming Wei
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Wang H, Chen Y, Wang L, Liu Q, Yang S, Wang C. Advancing herbal medicine: enhancing product quality and safety through robust quality control practices. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1265178. [PMID: 37818188 PMCID: PMC10561302 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1265178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023] Open
Abstract
This manuscript provides an in-depth review of the significance of quality control in herbal medication products, focusing on its role in maintaining efficiency and safety. With a historical foundation in traditional medicine systems, herbal remedies have gained widespread popularity as natural alternatives to conventional treatments. However, the increasing demand for these products necessitates stringent quality control measures to ensure consistency and safety. This comprehensive review explores the importance of quality control methods in monitoring various aspects of herbal product development, manufacturing, and distribution. Emphasizing the need for standardized processes, the manuscript delves into the detection and prevention of contaminants, the authentication of herbal ingredients, and the adherence to regulatory standards. Additionally, it highlights the integration of traditional knowledge and modern scientific approaches in achieving optimal quality control outcomes. By emphasizing the role of quality control in herbal medicine, this manuscript contributes to promoting consumer trust, safeguarding public health, and fostering the responsible use of herbal medication products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongting Wang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Screening and Re-evaluation of Active Compounds of Herbal Medicines in Southern Anhui, Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Polysaccharide Drugs, Anhui Innovative Center for Drug Basic Research of Metabolic Diseases, School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China
| | | | | | | | | | - Cunqin Wang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Screening and Re-evaluation of Active Compounds of Herbal Medicines in Southern Anhui, Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Polysaccharide Drugs, Anhui Innovative Center for Drug Basic Research of Metabolic Diseases, School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China
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Okhlopkova ZM, Razgonova MP, Rozhina ZG, Egorova PS, Golokhvast KS. Dracocephalum jacutense Peschkova from Yakutia: Extraction and Mass Spectrometric Characterization of 128 Chemical Compounds. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28114402. [PMID: 37298879 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Dracocephalum jacutense Peschkova is a rare and endangered species of the genus Dracocephalum of the Lamiaceae family. The species was first described in 1997 and listed in the Red Data Book of Yakutia. Significant differences in the multicomponent composition of extracts from D. jacutense collected in the natural environment and successfully introduced in the Botanical Garden of Yakutsk were identified by a team of authors earlier in a large study. In this work, we studied the chemical composition of the leaves, stem, and inflorescences of D. jacutense using the tandem mass spectrometry method. Only three cenopopulations of D. jacutense were found by us in the territory of the early habitat-in the vicinity of the village of Sangar, Kobyaysky district of Yakutia. The aboveground phytomass of the plant was collected, processed and dried as separate parts of the plant: inflorescences, stem and leaves. Firstly, a total of 128 compounds, 70% of which are polyphenols, were tentatively identified in extracts of D. jacutense. These polyphenol compounds were classified as 32 flavones, 12 flavonols, 6 flavan-3-ols, 7 flavanones, 17 phenolic acids, 2 lignans, 1 dihydrochalcone, 4 coumarins, and 8 anthocyanidins. Other chemical groups were presented as carotenoids, omega-3-fatty acids, omega-5-fatty acids, amino acids, purines, alkaloids, and sterols. The inflorescences are the richest in polyphenols (73 polyphenolic compounds were identified), while 33 and 22 polyphenols were found in the leaves and stems, respectively. A high level of identity for polyphenolic compounds in different parts of the plant is noted for flavanones (80%), followed by flavonols (25%), phenolic acids (15%), and flavones (13%). Furthermore, 78 compounds were identified for the first time in representatives of the genus Dracocephalum, including 50 polyphenolic compounds and 28 compounds of other chemical groups. The obtained results testify to the unique composition of polyphenolic compounds in different parts of D. jacutense.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanna M Okhlopkova
- Department of Biology, North-Eastern Federal University, Belinsky Str. 58, 677000 Yakutsk, Russia
| | - Mayya P Razgonova
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, B. Morskaya 42-44, 190000 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
- Institute of Biotechnology, Bioengineering and Food System, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Zoya G Rozhina
- Department of Biology, North-Eastern Federal University, Belinsky Str. 58, 677000 Yakutsk, Russia
| | - Polina S Egorova
- Yakutsk Botanical Garden, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone Siberian Branch of Russian Academy Sciences, Lenina pr. 41, 677000 Yakutsk, Russia
| | - Kirill S Golokhvast
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, B. Morskaya 42-44, 190000 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
- Institute of Biotechnology, Bioengineering and Food System, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia
- Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Centralnaya 2b, 630501 Krasnoobsk, Russia
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Razgonova MP, Cherevach EI, Tekutyeva LA, Fedoreyev SA, Mishchenko NP, Tarbeeva DV, Demidova EN, Kirilenko NS, Golokhvast K. Maackia amurensis Rupr. et Maxim.: Supercritical CO 2 Extraction and Mass Spectrometric Characterization of Chemical Constituents. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052026. [PMID: 36903272 PMCID: PMC10004358 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Three types of extraction were used to obtain biologically active substances from the heartwood of M. amurensis: supercritical CO2 extraction, maceration with EtOH, and maceration with MeOH. The supercritical extraction method proved to be the most effective type of extraction, giving the highest yield of biologically active substances. Several experimental conditions were investigated in the pressure range of 50-400 bar, with 2% of ethanol as co-solvent in the liquid phase at a temperature in the range of 31-70 °C. The most effective extraction conditions are: pressure of 100 bar and a temperature of 55 °C for M. amurensis heartwood. The heartwood of M. amurensis contains various polyphenolic compounds and compounds of other chemical groups with valuable biological activity. Tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-ion trap) was applied to detect target analytes. High-accuracy mass spectrometric data were recorded on an ion trap equipped with an ESI source in the modes of negative and positive ions. The four-stage ion separation mode was implemented. Sixty-six different biologically active components have been identified in M. amurensis extracts. Twenty-two polyphenols were identified for the first time in the genus Maackia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayya P. Razgonova
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, B. Morskaya 42-44, 190000 Saint Petersburg, Russia
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Elena I. Cherevach
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Lyudmila A. Tekutyeva
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Sergey A. Fedoreyev
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Natalia P. Mishchenko
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Darya V. Tarbeeva
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Ekaterina N. Demidova
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Nikita S. Kirilenko
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Kirill Golokhvast
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia
- Laboratory of Supercritical Fluid Research and Application in Agrobiotechnology, The National Research Tomsk State University, Lenin Str. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
- Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agrobiotechnology, Centralnaya, Presidium, 633501 Krasnoobsk, Russia
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Li Y, Xie L, Liu K, Li X, Xie F. Bioactive components and beneficial bioactivities of flowers, stems, leaves of Lonicera japonica Thunberg: A review. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2022.104570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Razgonova MP, Zinchenko YN, Kozak DK, Kuznetsova VA, Zakharenko AM, Ercisli S, Golokhvast KS. Autofluorescence-Based Investigation of Spatial Distribution of Phenolic Compounds in Soybeans Using Confocal Laser Microscopy and a High-Resolution Mass Spectrometric Approach. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27238228. [PMID: 36500322 PMCID: PMC9735898 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
In this research, we present a detailed comparative analysis of the bioactive substances of soybean varieties k-11538 (Russia), k-11559 (Russia), k-569 (China), k-5367 (China), k-5373 (China), k-5586 (Sweden), and Primorskaya-86 (Russia) using an LSM 800 confocal laser microscope and an amaZon ion trap SL mass spectrometer. Laser microscopy made it possible to clarify in detail the spatial arrangement of the polyphenolic content of soybeans. Our results revealed that the phenolics of soybean are spatially located mainly in the seed coat and the outer layer of the cotyledon. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used in combination with an amaZon SL BRUKER DALTONIKS ion trap (tandem mass spectrometry) to identify target analytes in soybean extracts. The results of initial studies revealed the presence of 63 compounds, and 45 of the target analytes were identified as polyphenolic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayya P. Razgonova
- Far Eastern Experimental Station, N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 190000 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
- SEC Nanotechnology, Polytechnic Institute, Far Eastern Federal University, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Yulia N. Zinchenko
- Far Eastern Experimental Station, N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 190000 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
- SEC Nanotechnology, Polytechnic Institute, Far Eastern Federal University, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Darya K. Kozak
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University, 675000 Blagoveshchensk, Russia
| | - Victoria A. Kuznetsova
- Far Eastern Experimental Station, N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 190000 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University, 675000 Blagoveshchensk, Russia
| | - Alexander M. Zakharenko
- Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology, Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology RAS, 633501 Krasnoobsk, Russia
| | - Sezai Ercisli
- Department of Horticulture, Agricultural Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
| | - Kirill S. Golokhvast
- Far Eastern Experimental Station, N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 190000 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
- SEC Nanotechnology, Polytechnic Institute, Far Eastern Federal University, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia
- Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology, Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology RAS, 633501 Krasnoobsk, Russia
- Correspondence:
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Bi Z, Zhao Y, Hu J, Ding J, Yang P, Liu Y, Lu Y, Jin Y, Tang H, Liu Y, Zhang Y. A novel polysaccharide from Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis: Characterization and effects on the function of fibroblast-like synoviocytes. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 292:119674. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Solid State Fermentation of Olive Leaves as a Promising Technology to Obtain Hydroxytyrosol and Elenolic Acid Derivatives Enriched Extracts. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11091693. [PMID: 36139767 PMCID: PMC9496001 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11091693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Extraction of valuable bioactive compounds from olive leaves is a hot topic and the use of sustainable and green technologies is mandatory in terms of circular economy. In this way, the use of fermentation technologies showed very interesting results in terms of phenolic compound recovery. Because of that in this work the use of solid state fermentations, as valuable tool to improve the phenolic extraction has been checked. Aspergillus oryzae (in mycelium and spore form), Aspergillus awamori and Aspergillus niger were used as fermentation microrganisms. Phenolic compounds were determined by HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS and, to our knowledge, new compounds have been tentatively identified in olive leaves. Fermentation using mycelium of Aspergillus awamori, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae were effective to increase both hydroxytyrosol and elenolic acid derivatives whereas the use of spores of Aspergillus oryzae caused a loss of hydroxytyrosoyl derivatives, contrary the content of elenolic derivatives are comparable with the other fermentation treatments and higher than control. The proposed fermentation processes using the mycelium of Aspergillus awamori, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae lead to an increase the hydroxytyrosyl and elenolic acid derivatives and could be used at industrial scale to obtain enriched extracts.
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Razgonova MP, Burlyaeva MO, Zinchenko YN, Krylova EA, Chunikhina OA, Ivanova NM, Zakharenko AM, Golokhvast KS. Identification and Spatial Distribution of Bioactive Compounds in Seeds Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. by Laser Microscopy and Tandem Mass Spectrometry. PLANTS 2022; 11:plants11162147. [PMID: 36015450 PMCID: PMC9412441 DOI: 10.3390/plants11162147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The research presents a comparative metabolomic study of extracts of Vigna unguiculata seed samples from the collection of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources. Analyzed samples related to different areas of use in agricultural production, belonging to different cultivar groups sesquipedalis (vegetable accessions) and unguiculata (grain accessions). Metabolome analysis was performed by liquid chromatography combined with ion trap mass spectrometry. Substances were localized in seeds using confocal and laser microscopy. As a result, 49 bioactive compounds were identified: flavonols, flavones, flavan-3-ols, anthocyanidin, phenolic acids, amino acids, monocarboxylic acids, aminobenzoic acids, fatty acids, lignans, carotenoid, sapogenins, steroids, etc. Steroidal alkaloids were identified in V. unguiculata seeds for the first time. The seed coat (palisade epidermis and parenchyma) is the richest in phenolic compounds. Comparison of seeds of varieties of different directions of use in terms of the number of bioactive substances identified revealed a significant superiority of vegetable accessions over grain ones in this indicator, 36 compounds were found in samples from cultivar group sesquipedalis, and 24 in unguiculata. The greatest variety of bioactive compounds was found in the vegetable accession k-640 from China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayya P. Razgonova
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 190000 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
- Institute of Life Science and Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia
- Correspondence: (M.P.R.); (K.S.G.)
| | - Marina O. Burlyaeva
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 190000 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Yulia N. Zinchenko
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 190000 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Ekaterina A. Krylova
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 190000 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Olga A. Chunikhina
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 190000 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Natalia M. Ivanova
- Department of Botany, Saint-Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Alexander M. Zakharenko
- Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agrobiotechnology RAS, 633501 Krasnoobsk, Russia
- Laboratory of Supercritical Fluid Research and Application in Agrobiotechnology, Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Kirill S. Golokhvast
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 190000 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
- Institute of Life Science and Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia
- Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agrobiotechnology RAS, 633501 Krasnoobsk, Russia
- Laboratory of Supercritical Fluid Research and Application in Agrobiotechnology, Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
- Correspondence: (M.P.R.); (K.S.G.)
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Zostera marina L.: Supercritical CO2-Extraction and Mass Spectrometric Characterization of Chemical Constituents Recovered from Seagrass. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations9070182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Three types of Zostera marina L. collection were extracted using the supercritical CO2-extraction method. For the purposes of supercritical CO2-extraction, old seagrass ejection on the surf edge, fresh seagrass ejection on the surf edge and seagrass collected in water were used. Several experimental conditions were investigated in the pressure range 50–350 bar, with the used volume of co-solvent ethanol in the amount of 1% in the liquid phase at a temperature in the range of 31–70 °C. The most effective extraction conditions are: pressure 250 Bar and temperature 60 °C for Z. marina collected in sea water. Z. marina contain various phenolic compounds and sulfated polyphenols with valuable biological activity. Tandem mass-spectrometry (HPLC-ESI–ion trap) was applied to detect target analytes. 77 different biologically active components have been identified in Z. marina supercritical CO2-extracts. 38 polyphenols were identified for the first time in Z. marina.
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Wang R, Cheng H, Yang Y, Ou J, Song Q, Zhou H, Peng H, Wang J, Fang CW. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight tandem-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatograph-tandem mass spectrometer combined with chemometric analysis an approach for the quality evaluation of Mume Fructus. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:1884-1893. [PMID: 35340095 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202101002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Mume Fructus is an important traditional Chinese medicine that has been widely used in the treatment of intestinal diseases and asthma for thousands of years. In order to evaluate the quality of Mume Fructus in different processing methods, the main chemical components in Mume Fructus were investigated and a method was established for simultaneous quantification organic acids of Mume Fructus. Firstly, an optimized ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight tandem-mass spectrometry method was used to identify the structures of main components in Mume Fructus. A total of 41 chemical compounds were identified, including 11 organic acids, 13 flavonoids and 3 fatty acids. The contents of 11 organic acids in 18 batches of Mume Fructus from different processing methods were simultaneously determined by LC-MS/MS method. The results of quantitative and hierarchical cluster analysis indicated that Mume Fructus under different processing methods were rich in the above 11 organic acids and the contents were obvious different. Taken together, the proposed quality evaluation method was fast and comprehensively reflects the content of the main chemical components in Mume Fructus under different processing methods, and provides a useful reference for the quality control and evaluation of Mume Fructus. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, P.R.China.,Wuhu Institute of Technology, Wuhu, P.R.China.,Life and Health Engineering Research Center of Wuhu, Wuhu, P.R.China
| | - He Cheng
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, P.R.China
| | - Yatian Yang
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, P.R.China
| | - Jinmei Ou
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, P.R.China.,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, P.R.China
| | - Qianqian Song
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, P.R.China
| | - Huiyin Zhou
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, P.R.China
| | - Huasheng Peng
- China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, P.R.China
| | - Junfei Wang
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, P.R.China
| | - Cheng Wu Fang
- Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, P.R.China
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15
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Razgonova M, Zinchenko Y, Pikula K, Tekutyeva L, Son O, Zakharenko A, Kalenik T, Golokhvast K. Spatial Distribution of Polyphenolic Compounds in Corn Grains (Zea mays L. var. Pioneer) Studied by Laser Confocal Microscopy and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry. PLANTS 2022; 11:plants11050630. [PMID: 35270099 PMCID: PMC8912282 DOI: 10.3390/plants11050630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Desirable changes in the biochemical composition of food plants is a key outcome of breeding strategies. The subsequent localization of nutritional phytochemicals in plant tissues gives important information regarding the extent of their synthesis across a tissue. We performed a detailed metabolomic analysis of phytochemical substances of grains from Zea mays L. (var. Pioneer) by tandem mass spectrometry and localization by confocal microscopy. We found that anthocyanins are located mainly in the aleurone layer of the grain. High-performance liquid chromatography in combination with ion trap tandem mass spectrometry revealed the presence of 56 compounds, including 30 polyphenols. This method allows for effective and rapid analysis of anthocyanins by plotting their distribution in seeds and grains of different plants. This approach will permit a more efficient screening of phenotypic varieties during food plant breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayya Razgonova
- Institute of Life Science and Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (L.T.); (O.S.); (T.K.)
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, B. Morskaya 42-44, 190000 Saint Petersburg, Russia;
- Correspondence:
| | - Yulia Zinchenko
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, B. Morskaya 42-44, 190000 Saint Petersburg, Russia;
| | - Konstantin Pikula
- Polytechnical Institute, Far Eastern Federal University, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (K.P.); (K.G.)
- Federal Research Center the Yakut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Petrovskogo Str., 677000 Yakutsk, Russia
| | - Lyudmila Tekutyeva
- Institute of Life Science and Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (L.T.); (O.S.); (T.K.)
| | - Oksana Son
- Institute of Life Science and Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (L.T.); (O.S.); (T.K.)
| | - Alexander Zakharenko
- Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agrobiotechnology, Centralnaya, Presidium, 633501 Krasnoobsk, Russia;
- Laboratory of Supercritical Fluid Research and Application in Agrobiotechnology, The National Research Tomsk State University, 36, Lenin Avenue, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Tatiana Kalenik
- Institute of Life Science and Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (L.T.); (O.S.); (T.K.)
| | - Kirill Golokhvast
- Polytechnical Institute, Far Eastern Federal University, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (K.P.); (K.G.)
- Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agrobiotechnology, Centralnaya, Presidium, 633501 Krasnoobsk, Russia;
- Pacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Radio 7, 690041 Vladivostok, Russia
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16
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Dracocephalum palmatum S. and Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. Originating from Yakutia: A High-Resolution Mass Spectrometric Approach for the Comprehensive Characterization of Phenolic Compounds. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12031766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Dracocephalum palmatum S. and Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. contain a large number of target analytes, which are biologically active compounds. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in combination with an ion trap (tandem mass spectrometry) was used to identify target analytes in extracts of D. palmatum S. and D. ruyschiana L. originating from Yakutia. The results of initial studies revealed the presence of 114 compounds, of which 92 were identified for the first time in the genus Dracocephalum. New identified metabolites belonged to 17 classes, including 16 phenolic acids and their conjugates, 18 flavones, 5 flavonols, 2 flavan-3-ols, 1 flavanone, 2 stilbenes, 10 anthocyanins, 1 condensed tannin, 2 lignans, 6 carotenoids, 3 oxylipins, 2 amino acids, 3 sceletium alkaloids, 3 carboxylic acids, 8 fatty acids, 1 sterol, and 3 terpenes, along with 6 miscellaneous compounds. It was shown that extracts of D. palmatum are richer in the spectrum of polyphenolic compounds compared with extracts of D. ruyschiana, according to a study of the presence of these compounds in extracts, based on the results of mass spectrometric studies.
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17
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Fu S, Cheng R, Deng Z, Liu T. Qualitative analysis of chemical components in Lianhua Qingwen capsule by HPLC-Q Exactive-Orbitrap-MS coupled with GC-MS. J Pharm Anal 2022; 11:709-716. [PMID: 35028175 PMCID: PMC8740115 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2021.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The Lianhua Qingwen (LHQW) capsule is a popular traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of viral respiratory diseases. In particular, it has been recently prescribed to treat infections caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, due to its complex composition, little attention has been directed toward the analysis of chemical constituents present in the LHQW capsule. This study presents a reliable and comprehensive approach to characterizing the chemical constituents present in LHQW by high-performance liquid chromatography-Q Exactive-Orbitrap mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q Exactive-Orbitrap-MS) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). An automated library alignment method with a high mass accuracy (within 5 ppm) was used for the rapid identification of compounds. A total of 104 compounds, consisting of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, phenolic acids, phenylpropanoids, quinones, terpenoids, and other phytochemicals, were successfully characterized. In addition, the fragmentation pathways and characteristic fragments of some representative compounds were elucidated. GC-MS analysis was conducted to characterize the volatile compounds present in LHQW. In total, 17 compounds were putatively characterized by comparing the acquired data with that from the NIST library. The major constituent was menthol, and all the other compounds were terpenoids. This is the first comprehensive report on the identification of the major chemical constituents present in the LHQW capsule by HPLC-Q Exactive-Orbitrap-MS, coupled with GC-MS, and the results of this study can be used for the quality control and standardization of LHQW capsules. The chemical components of LHQW capsule were revealed using HPLC-Q Exactive-Orbitrap-MS and GC-MS. The approach combined HPLC-Q Exactive-Orbitrap-MS and GC-MS methods. A library alignment method was used for the rapid identification of the chemical components. In total, 120 compounds were putatively identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Fu
- Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China
| | - Rongrong Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China
| | - Zixin Deng
- Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.,State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic and Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China
| | - Tiangang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China
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18
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Razgonova M, Okhlopkona Z, Golokhvast K. Research of Dracocephalum palmatum S. and Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. originating from Yakutia and identification of metabolites by tandem mass spectrometry. BIO WEB OF CONFERENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20224301010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Dracocephalum palmatum Stephan and Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. contains a large number of target analytes, which are biologically active compounds. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in combination with a BRUKER DALTONIKS ion trap (tandem mass spectrometry) was used to identify target analytes in extracts of D. palmatum Stephan and D. ruyschiana L., originating from Yakutia. The results of initial studies revealed the presence of 61 compounds, of which 53 were identified for the first time in genus Dracocephalum. These are flavones: Apigenin 8-C-pentoside-6-C-hexoside, Apigenin 7-sulfate; Chrysin 6-C-glucoside, Chrysin glucuronide; flavanols: Kaempferol, Dihydrokaempferol, Astragalin; flavan-3-ol (epi)Catechin, phenolic acids: Methylgallic acid; Hydroxy methoxy dimethylbenzoic acid; Ellagic acid; Caffeoylshikimic acid; Prolithospermic acid; 3,4-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid; salvianolic acid G; stilbenes pinosylvin and resveratrol; anthocyanins Petunidin, Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside; Peonidin-3-O-glucoside; Cyanidin 3-(acetyl)hexose; perillic acid; lignans: Hinokinin, Dimethyl-secoisolariciresinol, Podophyllotoxin, carotenoids: Apocarotenal, 5,8-epoxy-alpha-carotene; etc.
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19
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Razgonova MP, Zakharenko AM, Gordeeva EI, Shoeva OY, Antonova EV, Pikula KS, Koval LA, Khlestkina EK, Golokhvast KS. Phytochemical Analysis of Phenolics, Sterols, and Terpenes in Colored Wheat Grains by Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26185580. [PMID: 34577050 PMCID: PMC8469967 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26185580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The colored grain of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) contains a large number of polyphenolic compounds that are biologically active ingredients. The purpose of this work was a comparative metabolomic study of extracts from anthocyaninless (control), blue, and deep purple (referred to here as black) grains of seven genetically related wheat lines developed for the grain anthocyanin pigmentation trait. To identify target analytes in ethanol extracts, high-performance liquid chromatography was used in combination with Bruker Daltonics ion trap mass spectrometry. The results showed the presence of 125 biologically active compounds of a phenolic (85) and nonphenolic (40) nature in the grains of T. aestivum (seven lines). Among them, a number of phenolic compounds affiliated with anthocyanins, coumarins, dihydrochalcones, flavan-3-ols, flavanone, flavones, flavonols, hydroxybenzoic acids, hydroxycinnamic acids, isoflavone, lignans, other phenolic acids, stilbenes, and nonphenolic compounds affiliated with alkaloids, carboxylic acids, carotenoids, diterpenoids, essential amino acids, triterpenoids, sterols, nonessential amino acids, phytohormones, purines, and thromboxane receptor antagonists were found in T. aestivum grains for the first time. A comparative analysis of the diversity of the compounds revealed that the lines do not differ from each other in the proportion of phenolic (53.3% to 70.3% of the total number of identified compounds) and nonphenolic compounds (46.7% to 29.7%), but diversity of the compounds was significantly lower in grains of the control line. Even though the lines are genetically closely related and possess similar chemical profiles, some line-specific individual compounds were identified that constitute unique chemical fingerprints and allow to distinguish each line from the six others. Finally, the influence of the genotype on the chemical profiles of the wheat grains is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayya P. Razgonova
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, B. Morskaya 42-44, 190000 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (A.M.Z.); (E.I.G.); (E.V.A.); (K.S.P.)
- Correspondence: (M.P.R.); (O.Y.S.); (E.K.K.); or (K.S.G.)
| | - Alexander M. Zakharenko
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, B. Morskaya 42-44, 190000 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (A.M.Z.); (E.I.G.); (E.V.A.); (K.S.P.)
| | - Elena I. Gordeeva
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, B. Morskaya 42-44, 190000 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (A.M.Z.); (E.I.G.); (E.V.A.); (K.S.P.)
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentjeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Olesya Yu. Shoeva
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, B. Morskaya 42-44, 190000 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (A.M.Z.); (E.I.G.); (E.V.A.); (K.S.P.)
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentjeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Correspondence: (M.P.R.); (O.Y.S.); (E.K.K.); or (K.S.G.)
| | - Elena V. Antonova
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, B. Morskaya 42-44, 190000 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (A.M.Z.); (E.I.G.); (E.V.A.); (K.S.P.)
- Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Marta 202, 620144 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Konstantin S. Pikula
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, B. Morskaya 42-44, 190000 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (A.M.Z.); (E.I.G.); (E.V.A.); (K.S.P.)
| | - Liudmila A. Koval
- School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia;
| | - Elena K. Khlestkina
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, B. Morskaya 42-44, 190000 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (A.M.Z.); (E.I.G.); (E.V.A.); (K.S.P.)
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentjeva 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Correspondence: (M.P.R.); (O.Y.S.); (E.K.K.); or (K.S.G.)
| | - Kirill S. Golokhvast
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, B. Morskaya 42-44, 190000 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (A.M.Z.); (E.I.G.); (E.V.A.); (K.S.P.)
- School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia;
- Pacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Radio 7, 690041 Vladivostok, Russia
- Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agrobiotechnology, Centralnaya, Presidium, 633501 Krasnoobsk, Russia
- Correspondence: (M.P.R.); (O.Y.S.); (E.K.K.); or (K.S.G.)
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Tang X, Liu X, Zhong J, Fang R. Potential Application of Lonicera japonica Extracts in Animal Production: From the Perspective of Intestinal Health. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:719877. [PMID: 34434181 PMCID: PMC8381474 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.719877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Lonicera japonica (L. japonica) extract is rich in active substances, such as phenolic acids, essential oils, flavones, saponins, and iridoids, which have a broad spectrum of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-microbial effect. Previous studies have demonstrated that L. japonica has a good regulatory effect on animal intestinal health, which can be used as a potential antibiotic substitute product. However, previous studies about intestinal health regulation mainly focus on experimental animals or cells, like mice, rats, HMC-1 Cells, and RAW 264.7 cells. In this review, the intestinal health benefits including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activity, and its potential application in animal production were summarized. Through this review, we can see that the effects and mechanism of L. japonica extract on intestinal health regulation of farm and aquatic animals are still rare and unclear. Further studies could focus on the regulatory mechanism of L. japonica extract on intestinal health especially the protective effects of L. japonica extract on oxidative injury, inflammation, and regulation of intestinal flora in farm animals and aquatic animals, thereby providing references for the rational utilization and application of L. japonica and its extracts in animal production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaopeng Tang
- State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertfication Control, School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China
| | - Xuguang Liu
- State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertfication Control, School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China
| | - Jinfeng Zhong
- Hunan Polytechnic of Environment and Biology, College of Biotechnology, Hengyang, China
| | - Rejun Fang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
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21
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Su X, Zhu ZH, Zhang L, Wang Q, Xu MM, Lu C, Zhu Y, Zeng J, Duan JA, Zhao M. Anti-inflammatory property and functional substances of Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2021; 267:113502. [PMID: 33189843 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis, the dried stem and branch of Lonicera japonica Thunb., is a Chinese Materia Medica known as Ren Dong Teng in Chinese with long use history in the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescriptions. Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis possesses heat-clearing and detoxifying functions according to the TCM theory. In recent years, a large amount of experimental and clinical studies proved good anti-inflammatory effects of some heat-clearing and detoxifying herbs. The present study aims to reveal the anti-inflammatory property and functional substances of Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis. MATERIALS AND METHODS For anti-inflammatory activity test, LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages, DSS-induced SPF male C57BL/6J mice model, and LPS-induced SPF male ICR mice model were used in vitro and in vivo, respectively. The behavioral changes, organ damage, and the expression of inflammatory factors such as TNT-α and IL-6 mRNA expression were measured for activity evaluation. Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis samples were prepared by solvent extraction and subsequent column chromatography. The main components were identified and determined using UPLC-UV analysis as well as NMR interpretation after purification. To testify the contribution of main components for the anti-inflammatory activity, different samples were also prepared by compound-knockout strategy. RESULTS Ethanol extract of Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis could attenuate sickness symptoms in mice such as diarrhea, less activity, and depression. It could also alleviate multiple organ damage, and significantly inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory factors such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IFN-γ in mice. Furthermore, the isochlorogenic acid-rich and biflavonoid-rich fractions and isochlorogenic acids A and C, and ochnaflavone could significantly down-regulate the mRNA expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages. CONCLUSIONS Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis possesses anti-inflammatory property. Its isochlorogenic acid-rich and biflavonoid-rich fractions do the major contribution. And their main components, isochlorogenic acids A and C, and ochnaflavone, take main responsibility for the anti-inflammatory property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaorong Su
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Zhen-Hua Zhu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China; Institute of Mental Health, Suzhou Psychiatric Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215137, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Ming-Ming Xu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Cai Lu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yue Zhu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Jianguo Zeng
- National and Local Union Engineering Research Center of Veterinary Herbal Medicine Resource and Initiative, Hunan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
| | - Jin-Ao Duan
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Ming Zhao
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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22
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Cai Z, Liu X, Chen H, Yang R, Chen J, Zou L, Wang C, Chen J, Tan M, Mei Y, Wei L. Variations in morphology, physiology, and multiple bioactive constituents of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos under salt stress. Sci Rep 2021; 11:3939. [PMID: 33594134 PMCID: PMC7887249 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-83566-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (LJF) is an important traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of various ailments and plays a vital role in improving global human health. However, as unable to escape from adversity, the quality of sessile organisms is dramatically affected by salt stress. To systematically explore the quality formation of LJF in morphology, physiology, and bioactive constituents' response to multiple levels of salt stress, UFLC-QTRAP-MS/MS and multivariate statistical analysis were performed. Lonicera japonica Thunb. was planted in pots and placed in the field, then harvested after 35 days under salt stress. Indexes of growth, photosynthetic pigments, osmolytes, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzymes were identified to evaluate the salt tolerance in LJF under different salt stresses (0, 100, 200, and 300 mM NaCl). Then, the total accumulation and dynamic variation of 47 bioactive constituents were quantitated. Finally, Partial least squares discrimination analysis and gray relational analysis were performed to systematically cluster, distinguish, and evaluate the samples, respectively. The results showed that 100 mM NaCl induced growth, photosynthetic, antioxidant activities, osmolytes, lipid peroxidation, and multiple bioactive constituents in LJF, which possessed the best quality. Additionally, a positive correlation was found between the accumulation of phenolic acids with antioxidant enzyme activity under salt stress, further confirming that phenolic acids could reduce oxidative damage. This study provides insight into the quality formation and valuable information to improve the LJF medicinal value under salt stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhichen Cai
- grid.410745.30000 0004 1765 1045College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023 China
| | - Xunhong Liu
- grid.410745.30000 0004 1765 1045College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023 China ,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing, 210023 China ,National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing, 210023 China
| | - Huan Chen
- grid.410745.30000 0004 1765 1045College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023 China
| | - Rong Yang
- grid.410745.30000 0004 1765 1045College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023 China
| | - Jiajia Chen
- grid.410745.30000 0004 1765 1045College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023 China
| | - Lisi Zou
- grid.410745.30000 0004 1765 1045College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023 China
| | - Chengcheng Wang
- grid.410745.30000 0004 1765 1045College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023 China
| | - Jiali Chen
- grid.410745.30000 0004 1765 1045College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023 China
| | - Mengxia Tan
- grid.410745.30000 0004 1765 1045College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023 China
| | - Yuqi Mei
- grid.410745.30000 0004 1765 1045College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023 China
| | - Lifang Wei
- grid.410745.30000 0004 1765 1045College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023 China
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23
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Wu PY, Li TM, Chen SI, Chen CJ, Chiou JS, Lin MK, Tsai FJ, Wu YC, Lin TH, Liao CC, Huang SM, Lin YN, Liang WM, Lin YJ. Complementary Chinese Herbal Medicine Therapy Improves Survival in Patients With Pemphigus: A Retrospective Study From a Taiwan-Based Registry. Front Pharmacol 2020; 11:594486. [PMID: 33362549 PMCID: PMC7756119 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.594486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Pemphigus is a life-threatening and skin-specific inflammatory autoimmune disease, characterized by intraepidermal blistering between the mucous membranes and skin. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) has been used as an adjunct therapy for treating many diseases, including pemphigus. However, there are still limited studies in effects of CHM treatment in pemphigus, especially in Taiwan. To more comprehensively explore the effect of long-term CHM treatment on the overall mortality of pemphigus patients, we performed a retrospective analysis of 1,037 pemphigus patients identified from the Registry for Catastrophic Illness Patients database in Taiwan. Among them, 229 and 177 patients were defined as CHM users and non-users, respectively. CHM users were young, predominantly female, and had a lesser Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) than non-CHM users. After adjusting for age, sex, prednisolone use, and CCI, CHM users had a lower overall mortality risk than non-CHM users (multivariate model: hazard ratio (HR): 0.422, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.242–0.735, p = 0.0023). The cumulative incidence of overall survival was significantly higher in CHM users than in non-users (p = 0.0025, log rank test). Association rule mining and network analysis showed that there was one main CHM cluster with Qi–Ju–Di–Huang–Wan (QJDHW), Dan–Shen (DanS; Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae; Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge), Jia–Wei–Xiao–Yao-–San (JWXYS), Huang–Lian (HL; Rhizoma coptidis; Coptis chinensis Franch.), and Di–Gu–Pi (DGP; Cortex lycii; Lycium barbarum L.), while the second CHM cluster included Jin–Yin–Hua (JYH; Flos lonicerae; Lonicera hypoglauca Miq.) and Lian–Qiao (LQ; Fructus forsythiae; Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl). In Taiwan, CHMs used as an adjunctive therapy reduced the overall mortality to approximately 20% among pemphigus patients after a follow-up of more than 6 years. A comprehensive CHM list may be useful in future clinical trials and further scientific investigations to improve the overall survival in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Po-Yuan Wu
- Department of Dermatology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Te-Mao Li
- School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Shu-I Chen
- Department of Chinese Medicine, Asia University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Jung Chen
- Proteomics Core Laboratory, Genetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Jian-Shiun Chiou
- Department of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Kuem Lin
- Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Fuu-Jen Tsai
- School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.,Proteomics Core Laboratory, Genetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yang-Chang Wu
- School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Hsu Lin
- Proteomics Core Laboratory, Genetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chiu-Chu Liao
- Proteomics Core Laboratory, Genetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Shao-Mei Huang
- Proteomics Core Laboratory, Genetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ning Lin
- Proteomics Core Laboratory, Genetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Miin Liang
- Department of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Ying-Ju Lin
- School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.,Proteomics Core Laboratory, Genetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
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24
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Metabolomics characterizes the metabolic changes of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos under different salt stresses. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0243111. [PMID: 33259548 PMCID: PMC7707481 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Salt stress affects the metabolic homeostasis of medicinal plants. However, medicinal plants are sessile organisms that cannot escape from salt stress. They acclimatize themselves to the stress by reprogramming their metabolic pathways. Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (LJF) with strong antioxidant activity is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, tea, and beverage. Nevertheless, the variation of integrated metabolites in LJF under different salt stresses remains unclear. In this study, High Performance Liquid Chromatography tandem triple time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC- triple TOF-MS/MS) coupled with multivariate statistical analysis was applied to comparatively investigate the metabolites changes in LJF under different salt stress (0, 100, 200, 300 mM NaCl). Total 47 differential metabolites were screened from 79 metabolites identified in LJF under different salt stress. Low salt-treated group (100 mM NaCl) appeared to be the best group in terms of relative contents (peak areas) of the wide variety in bioactive components. Additionally, the phenylpropanoid pathway, monoterpenoid biosynthesis, glycolysis, TCA cycle, and alkaloid biosynthesis were disturbed in all salt-stress LJF. The results showed that LJF metabolisms were dramatically induced under salt stress and the quality of LJF was better under low salt stress. The study provides novel insights into the quality assessment of LJF under salt stress and a beneficial framework of knowledge applied to improvement the medicinal value of LJF.
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25
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Jintao X, Quanwei Y, Chunyan L, Xiaolong L, Bingxuan N. Rapid and simultaneous quality analysis of the three active components in Lonicerae Japonicae Flos by near-infrared spectroscopy. Food Chem 2020; 342:128386. [PMID: 33268162 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 10/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (LJF) has historically been widely utilized as a tea and health food. To better understand and evaluate its quality evaluate its quality, a near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) method was developed for the rapid and simultaneous analysis of the 3 main active components (chlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acid A and isochlorogenic acid C). The NIRS model was built using 2 different strategies: partial least squares (PLS) as a linear regression method and artificial neural networks (ANN) as a nonlinear regression method. Furthermore, the NIRS method was applied to analyze the 4 main quality factors, which included 5 processing methods (shade drying, sun drying, vacuum drying, freeze drying and hot-air drying), 2 kinds of harvest time (flower bud stage and florescence stage), 2 species and 8 geographical origins. Collectively, NIRS is a promising method for the quality analysis of LJF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Jintao
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453002, Henan Province, PR China.
| | - Yang Quanwei
- Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital Pharmacy, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, PR China
| | - Li Chunyan
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453002, Henan Province, PR China; Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453002, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Liu Xiaolong
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453002, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Niu Bingxuan
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453002, Henan Province, PR China.
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26
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Shi L, Wang R, Liu T, Wu J, Zhang H, Liu Z, Liu S, Liu Z. A rapid protocol to distinguish between Citri Exocarpium Rubrum and Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium based on the characteristic fingerprint and UHPLC-Q-TOF MS methods. Food Funct 2020; 11:3719-3729. [DOI: 10.1039/d0fo00082e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Citri Exocarpium Rubrum and Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium were successfully distinguished by the characteristic fingerprint and UHPLC-Q-TOF MS methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqiang Shi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130021
- China
| | - Rongjin Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130021
- China
| | - Tianshu Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130021
- China
| | - Jiajie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130021
- China
| | - Hongxu Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130021
- China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- National Center of Mass Spectrometry in Changchun & Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Chemistry and Mass Spectrometry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
| | - Shu Liu
- National Center of Mass Spectrometry in Changchun & Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Chemistry and Mass Spectrometry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
| | - Zhongying Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130021
- China
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