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Chaudhari KR, Wadawale AP, Pathak AK, Dey S. Linkage Isomers of Triangular Pd Metallacycles and Catalysis in Aqueous Suzuki Coupling Reaction. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:1427-1438. [PMID: 38166362 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
The water-soluble trinuclear Pd metallacycles [Pd(tmeda)(4-Spy)]3(X)3 (tmeda = tetramethylethylenediamine, X = OTf, 2; NO3, 3) were synthesized from the ambidentate ligand 4-pyridylthiolate (Spy-) and [Pd(tmeda)X2] in 80 and 70% yield, respectively. Two possible linkage isomers are found in solution (slow interconversion found in the NMR) and in the solid state. Density functional calculations showed that the energy of the isomer with a D3-symmetric arrangement of the SPy ligand and all Pd atoms having N∧NPdSN coordination is only 7 kcal/mol lower. When reacting [Pd(tmeda)(NO3)2] with 4,4'-biphenyldithiolate (S2bph2-), the tetranuclear [{Pd(tmeda)}4(μ-S2bph)2](NO3)4 (1) was formed. A new type of undecanuclear Pd cluster was separated as a minor product from an acetone solution of 2 in air. The new complexes represent the first examples of water-soluble Pd metallacycles constructed from a pyridine-thiolate ligand. They show catalytic activity with turnover numbers ranging from 9 to 420 in aqueous Suzuki cross-coupling reactions using phenyl boronic acid and a number of aryl halides. An optimized system gave a TON of 6,900,000 and a TOF of 492,857 h-1. The catalyst could be reused eight times, and the activity has been attributed to the formation of PdNPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal R Chaudhari
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Amey P Wadawale
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Arup Kumar Pathak
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Sandip Dey
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Mumbai 400094, India
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Essien NB, Galvácsi A, Kállay C, Al-Hilaly Y, González-Méndez R, Akien GR, Tizzard GJ, Coles SJ, Besora M, Kostakis GE. Fluorine-based Zn salan complexes. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:4044-4057. [PMID: 36880418 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt04082d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
We synthesised and characterised the racemic and chiral versions of two Zn salan fluorine-based complexes from commercially available materials. The complexes are susceptible to absorbing H2O from the atmosphere. In solution (DMSO-H2O) and at the millimolar level, experimental and theoretical studies identify that these complexes exist in a dimeric-monomeric equilibrium. We also investigated their ability to sense amines via19F NMR. In CDCl3 or d6-DMSO, strongly coordinating molecules (H2O or DMSO) are the limiting factor in using these easy-to-make complexes as chemosensory platforms since their exchange with analytes requires an extreme excess of the latter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nsikak B Essien
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK.
| | - Antal Galvácsi
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Csilla Kállay
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Youssra Al-Hilaly
- Sussex Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK.,Chemistry Department, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Ramón González-Méndez
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK.
| | - Geoffrey R Akien
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK
| | - Graham J Tizzard
- UK National Crystallography Service, Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO1 71BJ, UK
| | - Simon J Coles
- UK National Crystallography Service, Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO1 71BJ, UK
| | - Maria Besora
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
| | - George E Kostakis
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK.
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Rigid, strained, and flexible: a DFT study of a backbone-affected monohydride formation of salen and salan complexes. Theor Chem Acc 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-022-02889-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe monohydride formation of some palladium(II)-sulfosalen and sulfosalan catalysts was studied by DFT methods. The coordination of the hydrogen molecule to the metal center and the following heterolytic dissociation of the coordinated hydrogen could occur in a two-step or a concerted process resulting in a monohydride complex and having a protonated dissociated phenolate arm. The effect of the backbone frame of the ligands (the molecular unit between two nitrogen atoms) strongly determines the energetics and the type of the hydride formation. Rigid, strained, and flexible molecular structures were studied covering a wide range of planar and spherical types of backbones. Besides the previously studied Direct 1 and Direct 2 mechanisms, three other mechanisms of direct monohydride formation were found. Known and fictive structures were studied to predict kinetically and thermodynamically preferred pathways as well as complexes for this type of reaction.
Graphical Abstract
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Novoa N, Manzur C, Roisnel T, Kahlal S, Saillard JY, Carrillo D, Hamon JR. Nickel(II)-Based Building Blocks with Schiff Base Derivatives: Experimental Insights and DFT Calculations. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26175316. [PMID: 34500754 PMCID: PMC8434171 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26175316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We have recently reported a series of neutral square planar tridentate Schiff base (L) complexes of the general formula [(L)M(py)], showing relatively high first-order hyperpolarizabilities and NLO redox switching behavior. In the present study, new members of this family of compounds have been prepared with the objective to investigate their potential as building blocks in the on-demand construction of D-π-A push–pull systems. Namely, ternary nickel(II) building blocks of general formula [(LA/D)Ni(4-pyX)] (4–7), where LA/D stands for an electron accepting or donating dianionic O,N,O-tridentate Schiff base ligand resulting from the monocondensation of 2-aminophenol or its 4-substituted nitro derivative and β-diketones R-C(=O)CH2C(=O)CH3 (R = methyl, anisyl, ferrocenyl), and 4-pyX is 4-iodopyridine or 4-ethynylpyridine, were synthesized and isolated in 60–78% yields. Unexpectedly, the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction between the 4-iodopyridine derivative 6 and 4-ethynylpyridine led to the formation of the bis(4-pyridyl) acetylene bridged centrosymmetric dimer [{(LD)Ni}2(µ2-py-C≡C-py)] (8). Complexes 4–8 were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy, single crystal X-ray diffraction and computational methods. In each compound, the four-coordinate Ni(II) metal ion adopts a square planar geometry with two nitrogen and two oxygen atoms as donors occupying trans positions. In 8, the Ni…Ni separation is of 13.62(14) Å. Experimental results were proved and explained theoretically exploiting Density Functional Theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Néstor Novoa
- Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica y Organometálica, Departamento de Química Analítica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Edmundo Larenas 129, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile
- Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Universidad 330, Curauma 2371985, Valparaíso, Chile;
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France; (T.R.); (S.K.); (J.-Y.S.)
- Correspondence: (N.N.); (D.C.); (J.-R.H.)
| | - Carolina Manzur
- Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Universidad 330, Curauma 2371985, Valparaíso, Chile;
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France; (T.R.); (S.K.); (J.-Y.S.)
| | - Samia Kahlal
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France; (T.R.); (S.K.); (J.-Y.S.)
| | - Jean-Yves Saillard
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France; (T.R.); (S.K.); (J.-Y.S.)
| | - David Carrillo
- Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Universidad 330, Curauma 2371985, Valparaíso, Chile;
- Correspondence: (N.N.); (D.C.); (J.-R.H.)
| | - Jean-René Hamon
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France; (T.R.); (S.K.); (J.-Y.S.)
- Correspondence: (N.N.); (D.C.); (J.-R.H.)
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Bunda S, May NV, Bonczidai-Kelemen D, Udvardy A, Ching HYV, Nys K, Samanipour M, Van Doorslaer S, Joó F, Lihi N. Copper(II) Complexes of Sulfonated Salan Ligands: Thermodynamic and Spectroscopic Features and Applications for Catalysis of the Henry Reaction. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:11259-11272. [PMID: 34251196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Copper(II) complexes formed with sulfonated salan ligands (HSS) have been synthesized, and their coordination chemistry has been characterized using pH-potentiometry and spectroscopic methods [UV-vis, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR)-detected NMR (EDNMR)] in aqueous solution. Several bridging moieties between the two salicylamine functions were introduced, e.g., ethyl (HSS), propyl (PrHSS), butyl (BuHSS), cyclohexyl (cis-CyHSS, trans-CyHSS), and diphenyl (dPhHSS). All of the investigated ligands feature excellent copper(II) binding ability via the formation of a (O-,N,N,O-) chelate system. The results indicated that the cyclohexyl moiety significantly enhances the stability of the copper(II) complexes. EPR studies revealed that the arrangement of the coordinated donor atoms is more symmetrical around the copper(II) center and similar for HSS, BuHSS, CyHSS, and dPhHSS, respectively, and a higher rhombicity of the g tensor was detected for PrHSS. The copper(II) complexes of the sulfosalan ligands were isolated in solid form also and showed moderate catalytic activity in the Henry (nitroaldol) reaction of aldehydes and nitromethane. The best yield for nitroaldol production was obtained for copper(II) complexes of PrHSS and BuHSS, although their metal binding ability is moderate compared to that of the cyclohexyl counterparts. However, these complexes possess larger spin density on the nitrogen nuclei than that for the other cases, which alters their catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Szilvia Bunda
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Debrecen H-4032, Hungary.,Doctoral School of Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Debrecen H-4032, Hungary
| | - Nóra V May
- Centre for Structural Science, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest H-1519, Hungary
| | - Dóra Bonczidai-Kelemen
- Doctoral School of Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Debrecen H-4032, Hungary.,Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Debrecen H-4032, Hungary
| | - Antal Udvardy
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Debrecen H-4032, Hungary
| | - H Y Vincent Ching
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Antwerpen B-2610, Belgium
| | - Kevin Nys
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Antwerpen B-2610, Belgium
| | - Mohammad Samanipour
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Antwerpen B-2610, Belgium
| | - Sabine Van Doorslaer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Antwerpen B-2610, Belgium
| | - Ferenc Joó
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Debrecen H-4032, Hungary.,MTA-DE Redox and Homogeneous Reaction Mechanisms Research Group, University of Debrecen, Debrecen H-4032, Hungary
| | - Norbert Lihi
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Debrecen H-4032, Hungary.,MTA-DE Redox and Homogeneous Reaction Mechanisms Research Group, University of Debrecen, Debrecen H-4032, Hungary
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Advances in Cross-Coupling Reactions. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 25:molecules25194500. [PMID: 33019540 PMCID: PMC7582370 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25194500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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