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Wang M, Tang HP, Bai QX, Yu AQ, Wang S, Wu LH, Fu L, Wang ZB, Kuang HX. Extraction, purification, structural characteristics, biological activities, and applications of polysaccharides from the genus Lilium: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131499. [PMID: 38614164 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/15/2024]
Abstract
The genus Lilium (Lilium) has been widely used in East Asia for over 2000 years due to its rich nutritional and medicinal value, serving as both food and medicinal ingredient. Polysaccharides, as one of the most important bioactive components in Lilium, offer various health benefits. Recently, polysaccharides from Lilium plants have garnered significant attention from researchers due to their diverse biological properties including immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-tumor, anti-bacterial, anti-aging and anti-radiation effects. However, the limited comprehensive understanding of polysaccharides from Lilium plants has hindered their development and utilization. This review focuses on the extraction, purification, structural characteristics, biological activities, structure-activity relationships, applications, and relevant bibliometrics of polysaccharides from Lilium plants. Additionally, it delves into the potential development and future research directions. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of polysaccharides from Lilium plants and to serve as a basis for further research and development as therapeutic agents and multifunctional biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Hai-Peng Tang
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Qian-Xiang Bai
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Ai-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Shuang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Li-Hong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Lei Fu
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Zhi-Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Hai-Xue Kuang
- Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, China.
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Cui Z, Huang H, Du T, Chen J, Huang S, Dai Q. Integrated transcriptome and metabolome revealed the drought responsive metabolic pathways in Oriental Lily (Lilium L.). PeerJ 2023; 11:e16658. [PMID: 38130923 PMCID: PMC10734436 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.16658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Lily is an essential ornamental flowering species worldwide. Drought stress is a major constraint affecting the morphology and physiology and lily leaves and flowers. Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanism underlying lily response to drought stress is important. Method Transcriptome and metabolome analysis were performed on Oriental Lily subjected to drought stress. Result Most transcription factors and metabolites yielded by the conjoint analysis displayed a downregulated expression pattern. Differential genes and metabolites mainly co-enriched in glycolic pathways related to sugars, such as galactose, and sucrose, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, indicating that drought stress reduced the sugar metabolism level of Oriental Lily. Combined with transcriptome and metabolome data, nine pairs of differentially expressed metabolites and the genes (p < 0.05) were obtained. Interestingly, a gene named TRINITY_DN2608 (encoding a type of alpha-D-glucose) cloned and its overexpression lines in Arabidopsis thaliana was generated. Overexpression of TRINITY_DN2608 gene elevated the susceptibility to drought stress possibly by suppressing the glucose level. Conclusion The enrichment of sugar-related pathways advocates the potential role of glucose metabolism in drought stress. Our study provides theoretical information related to the glucose-mediated drought response and would be fruitful in future lily breeding programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenkui Cui
- Department of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Forestry Vocational & Technical College, Nanping, Fujian, China
| | - Huaming Huang
- Department of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Forestry Vocational & Technical College, Nanping, Fujian, China
| | - Tianqing Du
- College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China
| | - Jianfeng Chen
- Department of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Forestry Vocational & Technical College, Nanping, Fujian, China
| | - Shuyan Huang
- Department of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Forestry Vocational & Technical College, Nanping, Fujian, China
| | - Qushun Dai
- Department of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Forestry Vocational & Technical College, Nanping, Fujian, China
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Long W, Wang S, Hai C, Chen H, Gu HW, Yin XL, Yang J, Fu H. UHPLC-QTOF-MS-based untargeted metabolomics revealing the differential chemical constituents and its application on the geographical origins traceability of lily bulbs. J Food Compost Anal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2023.105194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Chen M, Nie G, Li X, Yang L, Cai Y, Zhang Y. Development of EST-SSR markers based on transcriptome sequencing for germplasm evaluation of 65 lilies (Lilium). Mol Biol Rep 2023; 50:3259-3269. [PMID: 36709470 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-022-08083-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lilium genus consists of approximately 100 species and numerous varieties, many of which are interspecific hybrids, which result in a complicated genetic background. The germplasm identification, genetic relationship analysis, and breeding of Lilium rely on exploiting genetic information among different accessions. Hence, an attempt was made to develop new EST-SSR markers and study the molecular divergence among 65 genotypes of Lilium. METHODS AND RESULTS A total of 5509 EST-SSRs were identified from the high-throughput sequencing database of L. 'Elodie'. After primer screening, six primer pairs with the most abundant polymorphic bands were selected from 100 primer pairs. Combined with the other 10 reported SSR primers, a total of 16 pairs detected genetic information with an average PIC value of 0.7583. The number of alleles per locus varied from four to 33, the expected heterozygosity varied from 0.3289 to 0.9231, and the observed heterozygosity varied from 0.2857 to 0.5122. Based on the phylogenic results, 22 Asiatic hybrids (A), seven Longiflorum × Asiatic hybrids (LA), as well as two native species were grouped. Eighteen Oriental hybrids (O) and nine Oriental × Trumpet (OT) hybrids, four native species, one LO, and one LL (L. pardalinum × L. longiflorum) variety were grouped. CONCLUSIONS Two major clusters were reported and a large number of genotypes were grouped based on UPGMA and STRUCTURE analysis methods. The PIC value as well as other parameters revealed that the EST-SSR markers selected were informative. In addition, the clustering pattern displayed better agreement with the cultivar's pedigree. The newly identified SSRs in this study provides molecular markers for germplasm characterization and genetic diversity for Lilium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minmin Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Forestry and Pomology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201403, China
| | - Gongping Nie
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Forestry and Pomology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201403, China
| | - Xin Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Forestry and Pomology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201403, China
| | - Liuyan Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Forestry and Pomology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201403, China
| | - Youming Cai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Forestry and Pomology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201403, China
| | - Yongchun Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Forestry and Pomology Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201403, China.
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Effect of Developmental Stages on Genes Involved in Middle and Downstream Pathway of Volatile Terpene Biosynthesis in Rose Petals. Genes (Basel) 2022; 13:genes13071177. [PMID: 35885960 PMCID: PMC9320630 DOI: 10.3390/genes13071177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Terpenoids are economically and ecologically important compounds, and they are vital constituents in rose flower fragrance and rose essential oil. The terpene synthase genes (TPSs), trans-prenyltransferases genes (TPTs), NUDX1 are involved in middle and downstream pathway of volatile terpene biosynthesis in rose flowers. We identified 7 complete RcTPTs, 49 complete RcTPSs, and 9 RcNUDX1 genes in the genome of Rosachinensis. During the flower opening process of butterfly rose (Rosachinensis ‘Mutabilis’, MU), nine RcTPSs expressed in the petals of opening MU flowers exhibited two main expression trends, namely high and low, in old and fresh petals. Five short-chain petal-expressed RcTPTs showed expression patterns corresponding to RcTPSs. Analysis of differential volatile terpenes and differential expressed genes indicated that higher emission of geraniol from old MU petals might be related to the RcGPPS expression. Comprehensive analysis of volatile emission, sequence structure, micro-synteny and gene expression suggested that RcTPS18 may encode (E,E)-α-farnesene synthase. These findings may be useful for elucidating the molecular mechanism of terpenoid metabolism in rose and are vital for future studies on terpene regulation.
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Qin Y, Jin J, Zhou RR, Fang LZ, Liu H, Zhong C, Xie Y, Liu PA, Qin YH, Zhang SH. Integrative analysis of metabolome and transcriptome provide new insights into the bitter components of Lilium lancifolium and Lilium brownii. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2022; 215:114778. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Revised: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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