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Katoli Z, Navaei-Nigjeh M, Mirzababaei S, Sabahi H, Baeeri M, Akrami M, Roshanbinfar K, Engel FB, Abdollahi M. Incorporation of montmorillonite into microfluidics-generated chitosan microfibers enhances neuron-like PC12 cells for application in neural tissue engineering. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 342:122272. [PMID: 39048184 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
The complexity in structure and function of the nervous system, as well as its slow rate of regeneration, makes it more difficult to treat it compared to other tissues. Neural tissue engineering aims to create an appropriate environment for nerve cell proliferation and differentiation. Fibrous scaffolds with suitable morphology and topography and better mimicry of the extracellular matrix have been promising for the alignment and migration of neural cells. On this premise, to improve the properties of the scaffold, we combined montmorillonite (MMT) with chitosan (CS) polymer and created microfibers with variable diameters and varied concentrations of MMT using microfluidic technology and tested its suitability for the rat pheochromocytoma cell line (PC12). According to the findings, CS/MMT 0.1 % compared to CS/MMT 0 % microfibers showed a 201 MPa increase in Young's modulus, a 68 mS/m increase in conductivity, and a 1.4-fold increase in output voltage. Analysis of cell mitochondrial activity verified the non-toxicity, resulting in good cell morphology with orientation along the microfiber. Overall, the results of this project showed that with a low concentration of MMT, the properties of microfibers can be significantly improved and a suitable scaffold can be designed for neural tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Katoli
- Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences & Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran
| | - Mona Navaei-Nigjeh
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran; Department of Pharmaceutical Biomaterials and Medical Biomaterials Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
| | - Soheyl Mirzababaei
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Sabahi
- Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences & Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Maryam Baeeri
- Toxicology and Diseases Group (TDG), Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Iran
| | - Mohammad Akrami
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biomaterials and Medical Biomaterials Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran; Institute of Biomaterials, University of Tehran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IBUTUMS), Tehran, Iran
| | - Kaveh Roshanbinfar
- Experimental Renal and Cardiovascular Research, Department of Nephropathology, Institute of Pathology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany
| | - Felix B Engel
- Experimental Renal and Cardiovascular Research, Department of Nephropathology, Institute of Pathology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany
| | - Mohammad Abdollahi
- Toxicology and Diseases Group (TDG), Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Iran; Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Chaurasia R, Kaur BP, Pandian N, Pahari S, Das S, Bhattacharya U, Majood M, Mukherjee M. Leveraging the Physicochemical Attributes of Biomimetic Hydrogel Nanocomposites in Stem Cell Differentiation. Biomacromolecules 2024. [PMID: 39277809 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c00779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/17/2024]
Abstract
The field of tissue engineering has witnessed significant advancements with the advent of hydrogel nanocomposites (HNC), emerging as a highly promising platform for regenerative medicine. HNCs provide a versatile platform that significantly enhances the differentiation of stem cells into specific cell lineages, making them highly suitable for tissue engineering applications. By incorporating nanoparticles, the mechanical properties of hydrogels, such as elasticity, porosity, and stiffness, are improved, addressing common challenges such as short-term stability, cytotoxicity, and scalability. These nanocomposites also exhibit enhanced biocompatibility and bioavailability, which are crucial to their effectiveness in clinical applications. Furthermore, HNCs are responsive to various triggers, allowing for precise control over their chemical properties, which is beneficial in creating 3D microenvironments, promoting wound healing, and enabling controlled drug delivery systems. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the production methods of HNCs and the factors influencing their physicochemical and biological properties, particularly in relation to stem cell differentiation and tissue repair. Additionally, it discusses the challenges in developing HNCs and highlights their potential to transform the field of regenerative medicine through improved mechanotransduction and controlled release systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radhika Chaurasia
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201313, India
| | - Bani Preet Kaur
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201313, India
| | - Nikhita Pandian
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201313, India
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301, India
| | - Siddhartha Pahari
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada
| | - Susmita Das
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201313, India
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301, India
| | - Uddipta Bhattacharya
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201313, India
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301, India
| | - Misba Majood
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201313, India
- The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
| | - Monalisa Mukherjee
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201313, India
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Guagliano M, Cristiani C, Dell’Anno M, Dotelli G, Finocchio E, Lacalamita M, Mesto E, Reggi S, Rossi L, Schingaro E. A Commercial Clay-Based Material as a Carrier for Targeted Lysozyme Delivery in Animal Feed. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2965. [PMID: 37999319 PMCID: PMC10674955 DOI: 10.3390/nano13222965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
The controlled supply of bioactive molecules is a subject of debate in animal nutrition. The release of bioactive molecules in the target organ, in this case the intestine, results in improved feed, as well as having a lower environmental impact. However, the degradation of bioactive molecules' in transit in the gastrointestinal passage is still an unresolved issue. This paper discusses the feasibility of a simple and cost-effective procedure to bypass the degradation problem. A solid/liquid adsorption procedure was applied, and the operating parameters (pH, reaction time, and LY initial concentration) were studied. Lysozyme is used in this work as a representative bioactive molecule, while Adsorbo®, a commercial mixture of clay minerals and zeolites which meets current feed regulations, is used as the carrier. A maximum LY loading of 32 mgLY/gAD (LY(32)-AD) was obtained, with fixing pH in the range 7.5-8, initial LY content at 37.5 mgLY/gAD, and reaction time at 30 min. A full characterisation of the hybrid organoclay highlighted that LY molecules were homogeneously spread on the carrier's surface, where the LY-carrier interaction was mainly due to charge interaction. Preliminary release tests performed on the LY(32)-AD synthesised sample showed a higher releasing capacity, raising the pH from 3 to 7. In addition, a preliminary Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) assay showed an antioxidant capacity for the LY of 1.47 ± 0.18 µmol TroloxEq/g with an inhibition percentage of 33.20 ± 3.94%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianna Guagliano
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy;
| | - Cinzia Cristiani
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy;
| | - Matteo Dell’Anno
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali—DIVAS, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell’Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (M.D.); (S.R.); (L.R.)
| | - Giovanni Dotelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy;
| | - Elisabetta Finocchio
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Chimica e Ambientale, Università di Genova, Via Opera Pia 15, 16145 Genova, Italy;
| | - Maria Lacalamita
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e Geoambientali, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via Edoardo Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy; (M.L.); (E.M.); (E.S.)
| | - Ernesto Mesto
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e Geoambientali, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via Edoardo Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy; (M.L.); (E.M.); (E.S.)
| | - Serena Reggi
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali—DIVAS, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell’Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (M.D.); (S.R.); (L.R.)
| | - Luciana Rossi
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali—DIVAS, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell’Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (M.D.); (S.R.); (L.R.)
| | - Emanuela Schingaro
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e Geoambientali, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via Edoardo Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy; (M.L.); (E.M.); (E.S.)
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Makvandi P, Shabani M, Rabiee N, Anjani QK, Maleki A, Zare EN, Sabri AHB, De Pasquale D, Koskinopoulou M, Sharifi E, Sartorius R, Seyedhamzeh M, Bochani S, Hirata I, Paiva-Santos AC, Mattos LS, Donnelly RF, Mattoli V. Engineering and Development of a Tissue Model for the Evaluation of Microneedle Penetration Ability, Drug Diffusion, Photothermal Activity, and Ultrasound Imaging: A Promising Surrogate to Ex Vivo and In Vivo Tissues. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2210034. [PMID: 36739591 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202210034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Driven by regulatory authorities and the ever-growing demands from industry, various artificial tissue models have been developed. Nevertheless, there is no model to date that is capable of mimicking the biomechanical properties of the skin whilst exhibiting the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity properties of the skin layers. As a proof-of-concept study, tissue surrogates based on gel and silicone are fabricated for the evaluation of microneedle penetration, drug diffusion, photothermal activity, and ultrasound bioimaging. The silicone layer aims to imitate the stratum corneum while the gel layer aims to mimic the water-rich viable epidermis and dermis present in in vivo tissues. The diffusion of drugs across the tissue model is assessed, and the results reveal that the proposed tissue model shows similar behavior to a cancerous kidney. In place of typical in vitro aqueous solutions, this model can also be employed for evaluating the photoactivity of photothermal agents since the tissue model shows a similar heating profile to skin of mice when irradiated with near-infrared laser. In addition, the designed tissue model exhibits promising results for biomedical applications in optical coherence tomography and ultrasound imaging. Such a tissue model paves the way to reduce the use of animals testing in research whilst obviating ethical concerns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooyan Makvandi
- Centre for Materials Interfaces, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, Pontedera, 56025, Pisa, Italy
- School of Engineering, Institute for Bioengineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JL, UK
| | - Majid Shabani
- The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera, 56025, Pisa, Italy
- Bioinspired Soft Robotics Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163, Genova, Italy
| | - Navid Rabiee
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia
- School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, 2109, Australia
| | - Qonita Kurnia Anjani
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK
| | - Aziz Maleki
- Zanjan Pharmaceutical, Nanotechnology Research Center (ZPNRC), Department of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, 45139-56184, Iran
| | | | | | - Daniele De Pasquale
- Centre for Materials Interfaces, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, Pontedera, 56025, Pisa, Italy
| | - Maria Koskinopoulou
- Department of Advanced Robotics (ADVR), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163, Genova, Italy
| | - Esmaeel Sharifi
- Cancer Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, 65178-38736, Iran
| | - Rossella Sartorius
- Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (IBBC), National Research Council (CNR), 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Mohammad Seyedhamzeh
- Zanjan Pharmaceutical, Nanotechnology Research Center (ZPNRC), Department of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, 45139-56184, Iran
| | - Shayesteh Bochani
- Zanjan Pharmaceutical, Nanotechnology Research Center (ZPNRC), Department of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, 45139-56184, Iran
| | - Ikue Hirata
- Centre for Materials Interfaces, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, Pontedera, 56025, Pisa, Italy
| | - Ana Cláudia Paiva-Santos
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga Sta. Comba, Coimbra, 3000-548, Portugal
- LAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga Sta. Comba, Coimbra, 3000-548, Portugal
| | - Leonardo S Mattos
- Department of Advanced Robotics (ADVR), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163, Genova, Italy
| | - Ryan F Donnelly
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK
| | - Virgilio Mattoli
- Centre for Materials Interfaces, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, Pontedera, 56025, Pisa, Italy
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5
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Moura D, Pereira AT, Ferreira HP, Barrias CC, Magalhães FD, Bergmeister H, Gonçalves IC. Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) hydrogels containing graphene-based materials for blood-contact applications: from soft inert to strong degradable material. Acta Biomater 2023; 164:253-268. [PMID: 37121371 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2023.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Degradable biomaterials for blood-contacting devices (BCDs) are associated with weak mechanical properties, high molecular weight of the degradation products and poor hemocompatibility. Herein, the inert and biocompatible FDA approved poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA) hydrogel was turned into a degradable material by incorporation of different amounts of a hydrolytically labile crosslinking agent, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate). In situ addition of 1wt.% of oxidized graphene-based materials (GBMs) with different lateral sizes/thicknesses (single-layer graphene oxide, and oxidized forms of few-layer graphene materials) was performed to enhance the mechanical properties of hydrogels. An ultimate tensile strength increases up to 0.2 MPa (293% higher than degradable pHEMA) was obtained using oxidized few-layer graphene with 5 μm lateral size. Moreover, the incorporation of GBMs has demonstrated to simultaneously tune the degradation time, which ranged from 2 to 4 months. Notably, these features were achieved keeping not only the intrinsic properties of inert pHEMA regarding water uptake, wettability and cytocompatibility (short and long term), but also the non-fouling behavior towards human cells, platelets and bacteria. This new pHEMA hydrogel with degradation and biomechanical performance tuned by GBMs, can therefore be envisioned for different applications in tissue engineering, particularly for BCDs where non-fouling character is essential. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Suitable mechanical properties, low molecular weight of the degradation products and hemocompatibility are key features in degradable blood contacting devices (BCDs), and pave the way for significant improvement in the field. In here, a hydrogel with outstanding anti-adhesiveness (pHEMA) provides hemocompatibility, the presence of a degradable crosslinker provides degradability, and incorporation of graphene oxide reestablishes its strength, allowing tuning of both degradation and mechanical properties. Notably, these hydrogels simultaneously provide suitable water uptake, wettability, cytocompatibility (short and long term), no acute inflammatory response, and non-fouling behavior towards endothelial cells, platelets and bacteria. Such results highlight the potential of these hydrogels to be envisioned for applications in tissue engineered BCDs, namely as small diameter vascular grafts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duarte Moura
- INEB - Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-180 Porto, Portugal; i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-180 Porto, Portugal; FEUP - Faculdade de Engenharia, Departamento de Engenharia Metalúrgica e de Materiais, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Andreia T Pereira
- INEB - Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-180 Porto, Portugal; i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-180 Porto, Portugal
| | - Helena P Ferreira
- INEB - Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-180 Porto, Portugal; i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-180 Porto, Portugal; ICBAS - Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
| | - Cristina C Barrias
- INEB - Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-180 Porto, Portugal; i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-180 Porto, Portugal; ICBAS - Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, 4050-313, Portugal
| | - Fernão D Magalhães
- LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Helga Bergmeister
- Center for Biomedical Research and Translational Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Austria
| | - Inês C Gonçalves
- INEB - Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-180 Porto, Portugal; i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-180 Porto, Portugal.
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Ahmad MN, Nadeem S, Javed M, Iqbal S, Hassan SU, Aljazzar SO, Elkaeed EB, Pashameah RA, Alzahrani E, Farouk AE, Alotaibi MT, Abd-Rabboh HSM. Improving the Thermal Behavior and Flame-Retardant Properties of Poly(o-anisidine)/MMT Nanocomposites Incorporated with Poly(o-anisidine) and Clay Nanofiller. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27175477. [PMID: 36080245 PMCID: PMC9457598 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27175477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of MMT and poly(o-anisidine) (MMT/POA) clay nanocomposites was carried out by using the chemical oxidative polymerization of POA and MMT clay with POA, respectively. By maintaining the constant concentration of POA, different percentage loads of MMT clay were used to determine the effect of MMT clay on the properties of POA. The interaction between POA and MMT clay was investigated by FTIR spectroscopy, and, to reveal the complete compactness and homogeneous distribution of MMT clay in POA, were assessed by using scanning-electron-microscope (SEM) analysis. The UV–visible spectrum was studied for the optical and absorbance properties of MMT/POA ceramic nanocomposites. Furthermore, the horizontal burning test (HBT) demonstrated that clay nanofillers inhibit POA combustion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirza Nadeem Ahmad
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Sohail Nadeem
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
- Correspondence: (S.N.); (S.I.)
| | - Mohsin Javed
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| | - Shahid Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences (SNS), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan
- Correspondence: (S.N.); (S.I.)
| | - Sadaf ul Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| | - Samar O. Aljazzar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eslam B. Elkaeed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh 13713, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rami Adel Pashameah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24230, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eman Alzahrani
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abd-ElAziem Farouk
- Department of Biotechnology College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed T. Alotaibi
- Department of Chemistry, Turabah University College, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hisham S. M. Abd-Rabboh
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P. O Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo 11566, Egypt
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7
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Shokrani H, Shokrani A, Jouyandeh M, Seidi F, Gholami F, Kar S, Munir MT, Kowalkowska-Zedler D, Zarrintaj P, Rabiee N, Saeb MR. Green Polymer Nanocomposites for Skin Tissue Engineering. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2022; 5:2107-2121. [PMID: 35504039 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Fabrication of an appropriate skin scaffold needs to meet several standards related to the mechanical and biological properties. Fully natural/green scaffolds with acceptable biodegradability, biocompatibility, and physiological properties quite often suffer from poor mechanical properties. Therefore, for appropriate skin tissue engineering and to mimic the real functions, we need to use synthetic polymers and/or additives as complements to green polymers. Green nanocomposites (either nanoscale natural macromolecules or biopolymers containing nanoparticles) are a class of scaffolds with acceptable biomedical properties window (drug delivery and cardiac, nerve, bone, cartilage as well as skin tissue engineering), enabling one to achieve the required level of skin regeneration and wound healing. In this review, we have collected, summarized, screened, analyzed, and interpreted the properties of green nanocomposites used in skin tissue engineering and wound dressing. We particularly emphasize the mechanical and biological properties that skin cells need to meet when seeded on the scaffold. In this regard, the latest state of the art studies directed at fabrication of skin tissue and bionanocomposites as well as their mechanistic features are discussed, whereas some unspoken complexities and challenges for future developments are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanieh Shokrani
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, 210037 Nanjing, China
| | - Amirhossein Shokrani
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, 11155-9567 Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Jouyandeh
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, 11155-4563 Tehran, Iran
| | - Farzad Seidi
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, 210037 Nanjing, China
| | - Fatemeh Gholami
- New Technologies - Research Centre, University of West Bohemia, Veleslavínova 42, 301 00 Plzeň, Czech Republic
| | - Saptarshi Kar
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, Kuwait
| | - Muhammad Tajammal Munir
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, Kuwait
| | - Daria Kowalkowska-Zedler
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Payam Zarrintaj
- Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59812, United States
| | - Navid Rabiee
- Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11155-9161, Tehran 145888-9694, Iran.,School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia
| | - Mohammad Reza Saeb
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
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