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Herman H, Mansur AR, Chang YJ. Factors associated with appropriate complementary feeding: A scoping review. J Pediatr Nurs 2023:S0882-5963(23)00107-0. [PMID: 37150632 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2023.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
PROBLEM Childhood stunting becomes a vital point of an underlying problem in early life. Appropriate and adequate complementary feeding is necessary for children to prevent malnutrition and introduce healthy eating habits. Knowledge of factors related to complementary feeding practices is needed to design strategies that improve optimal complementary feeding and avoid malnutrition in children. However, factors related to appropriate complementary feeding practices have not been systematically examined; hence, the present study aims to synthesize the available evidence on factors associated with proper complementary feeding practices. METHODS A scoping review was conducted. Five databases were searched for relevant studies, including Medline, Embase, Cochrane, CINAHL, and Web of Science. The studies selected for review were those published in English from 2009 to 2022 on complementary feeding practices and related factors, measuring at least three complementary feeding indicators, and available in full text. The criteria resulted in 30 eligible articles that were selected, extracted, and then analyzed using descriptive and content analysis. FINDING Factors associated with complementary feeding practice include maternal factors (knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, parity, antenatal care visit, place of delivery, and postnatal check-up), socio-environmental factors (age, educational level, income, employment status, residence, household size, mother's ethnicity, and support) and informational factors (exposure to media, source of information and intervention). CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATION Maternal, socio-environmental, and informational factors are associated with appropriate complementary feeding in infants and young children. Further research is necessary to identify causal relationships between the three groups of factors and complementary feeding practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hermalinda Herman
- Maternal and Child Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia; PhD Candidate, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
| | - Arif Rohman Mansur
- Maternal and Child Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia
| | - Ying-Ju Chang
- Professor, Institution of Allied Health Science & Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Director of Nursing, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan; College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
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Nantel A, Gingras V. Are Complementary Feeding Practices Aligned with Current Recommendations? A Narrative Review. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 10:children10050794. [PMID: 37238342 DOI: 10.3390/children10050794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The complementary feeding introduction period (introduction of solid foods alongside breastmilk or formula) is defining in children's health; however, it appears that many parents do not follow complementary feeding guidelines. Our aim was to describe current parental feeding practices during complementary feeding in relation to current recommendations and explore determinants of adherence to guidelines. We included any relevant studies published within the last decade in French or English and summarized findings by recommendation category. The timing of complementary food introduction varied widely across and within continents (earlier in North America and often delayed in Asia). The introduction of allergenic foods tended to be delayed globally. Although some parents now begin complementary feeding with solid foods (i.e., baby-led weaning), delayed introduction of lumpy textures was still prevalent in the United States and in Europe. The consumption of iron-rich foods was predominantly low in Africa. Added sugars were globally introduced early, especially in America. Evidence for the prevalence of responsive feeding practices among parents is unclear due to the small number of studies. Determinants of complementary feeding practices included parental characteristics, such as age, education, socio-economic status, and race/ethnicity. Interventions aiming to increase adherence to complementary feeding guidelines must account for parental characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Audrey Nantel
- Department of Nutrition, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1A8, Canada
- Research Center of the Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada
| | - Véronique Gingras
- Department of Nutrition, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1A8, Canada
- Research Center of the Sainte-Justine University Hospital, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada
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Krishnakumar P, Coccia C. Perceived Role of Asian Indian Fathers in Florida During Mealtimes: Factors to Consider for Their Involvement in Childhood Obesity Prevention. FAMILY & COMMUNITY HEALTH 2023; 46:28-38. [PMID: 36083175 DOI: 10.1097/fch.0000000000000342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Research has shown that fathers play an important role in children's mealtimes and dietary habits; yet, little is known about the factors that affect how fathers perceive this role, especially among Asian Indians. This study aimed to examine how Asian Indian fathers perceive their role during child mealtimes and the factors that are associated with fathers' mealtime perceptions. Eighty Asian Indian fathers of 6- to 11-year-old children completed an online survey including measures of demographics, acculturation, gender roles, nutrition knowledge, parental self-efficacy, perceived child weight, and the role of father at mealtime (ROFM). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression. Participants perceived a moderately high level of responsibility during child mealtimes. Regression analysis showed that fathers who had higher income, perceived child weight as being higher, and had higher self-efficacy in feeding children healthy food had higher ROFM. Higher father nutrition knowledge was correlated with lower perceived ROFM, indicating a lack of confidence in utilizing their nutrition knowledge during child mealtimes. The results indicate potential targets to improve Asian Indian fathers' involvement during child mealtimes. These results could be utilized to enhance their engagement in child mealtime healthy eating practices and for childhood obesity prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Krishnakumar
- Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, Florida International University, Miami
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Gilano G, Sako S, Gilano K. Determinants of timely initiation of complementary feeding among children aged 6-23 months in Ethiopia. Sci Rep 2022; 12:19069. [PMID: 36351974 PMCID: PMC9646799 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-21992-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Introducing complementary feeding either early or later than 6 months is associated with future negative health outcomes. However, many women in Ethiopia do not follow WHO standard time to feed their children, which might be due to various demographic, economic, access, and availability of services. Thus, we aimed to identify factors attributing to the problems to assist future interventions. We used cross-sectional EMDHS 2019 for this analysis. We cleaned the data and 4061 women with under 2 years children were identified. We applied multilevel binary logistic regression in Stata v.15. Model comparison was based on log-likelihood ratio, deviance, and other criteria. We presented data using mean, percent, 95% CI, and adjusted odds ratio (AOR). The timely complementary feeding was 36.44% (34.93-37.92%). Factors like preceding birth intervals (AOR = 1.97 95% CI 1.62-1.39), primary education (AOR = 2.26 95% CI 1.40-3.62), secondary above education (AOR = 1.62 95% CI 1.10-2.38), and rich wealth index (AOR = 1.25 95% CI 1.03-1.52) were some of the associated factors. The magnitude of timely initiation of complementary feeding was diminutive. Authors suggest that interventions considering maternal education, empowering mothers economically, equity access to health services, and birth planning a good remedy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Girma Gilano
- grid.442844.a0000 0000 9126 7261Department of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
| | - Sewunet Sako
- grid.442844.a0000 0000 9126 7261Department of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
| | - Kasarto Gilano
- Department of Public Health, Arba Minch College of Health Sciences, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
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Manikam L, Allaham S, Demel I, Bello UA, Naman M, Heys M, Batura N, Llewellyn C, Hayward A, Lakshman R, Gilmour J, Webb Martin K, Irish C, Edwards C, Archibong M, Clarkson C, Marsh M, Delceta D, Nutkins A, Islam L, Bajwa S, Malek S, Bhachu J, Pushpakanthan G, Lakhanpaul M. Developing a community facilitator-led participatory learning and action women's group intervention to improve infant feeding, care and dental hygiene practices in South Asian infants: NEON programme. Health Expect 2022; 25:2416-2430. [PMID: 35894769 PMCID: PMC9615055 DOI: 10.1111/hex.13557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The Nurture Early for Optimal Nutrition (NEON) study is a multiphase project that aims to optimize feeding, care and dental hygiene practices in South Asian children <2 years in East London, United Kingdom. The multiphase project uses a participatory learning and action (PLA) approach facilitated by a multilingual community facilitator. In this paper, we elaborate on the process and results of the Intervention Development Phase in the context of the wider NEON programme. METHODS Qualitative community-based participatory intervention codevelopment and adaptation. SETTING Community centres in East London and online (Zoom) meetings and workshops. PARTICIPANTS In total, 32 participants registered to participate in the Intervention Development Phase. Four Intervention Development workshops were held, attended by 25, 17, 20 and 20 participants, respectively. RESULTS Collaboratively, a culturally sensitive NEON intervention package was developed consisting of (1) PLA group facilitator manual, (2) picture cards detailing recommended and nonrecommended feeding, care and dental hygiene practices with facilitators/barriers to uptake as well as solutions to address these, (3) healthy infant cultural recipes, (4) participatory Community Asset Maps and (5) list of resources and services supporting infant feeding, care and dental hygiene practices. CONCLUSION The Intervention Development Phase of the NEON programme demonstrates the value of a collaborative approach between researchers, community facilitators and the target population when developing public health interventions. We recommend that interventions to promote infant feeding, care and dental hygiene practices should be codeveloped with communities. Recognizing and taking into account both social and cultural norms may be of particular value for infants from ethnically diverse communities to develop interventions that are both effective in and accepted by these communities. PATIENT AND PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT AND ENGAGEMENT Considerable efforts were placed on Patient/Participant and Public Involvement and Engagement. Five community facilitators were identified, each of which represented one ethnic/language group: (i) Bangladeshi/Bengali and Sylheti, (ii) Pakistani/Urdu, (iii) Indian/Gujrati, (iv) Indian/Punjabi and (v) Sri Lankan/Tamil. The community facilitators were engaged in every step of the study, from the initial drafting of the protocol and study design to the Intervention Development and refinement of the NEON toolkit, as well as the publication and dissemination of the study findings. More specifically, their role in the Intervention Development Phase of the NEON programme was to: 1. Support the development of the study protocol, information sheets and ethics application. 2. Ensure any documents intended for community members are clear, appropriate and sensitively worded. 3. Develop strategies to troubleshoot any logistical challenges of project delivery, for example, recruitment shortfalls. 4. Contribute to the writing of academic papers, in particular reviewing and revising drafts. 5. Develop plain language summaries and assist in dissemination activities, for example, updates on relevant websites. 6. Contribute to the development of the NEON intervention toolkit and recruitment of the community members. 7. Attend and contribute to Intervention Development workshops, ensuring the participant's voices were the focus of the discussion and workshop outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Logan Manikam
- Department of Epidemiology and Public HealthUniversity College London Institute of Epidemiology and Health CareLondonUK
- Aceso Global Health Consultants LimitedLondonUK
| | - Shereen Allaham
- Department of Epidemiology and Public HealthUniversity College London Institute of Epidemiology and Health CareLondonUK
- Aceso Global Health Consultants LimitedLondonUK
| | - Isabel‐Catherine Demel
- Aceso Global Health Consultants LimitedLondonUK
- Department of Life Sciences and MedicineKing's College London GKT School of Medical EducationLondonUK
| | | | | | - Michelle Heys
- Specialist Children and Young People's ServicesEast London NHS Foundation TrustLondonUK
- Population, Policy and PracticeUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child HealthLondonUK
| | - Neha Batura
- Institute for Global HealthUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | - Clare Llewellyn
- Department of Behavioural Sciences and HealthUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | - Andrew Hayward
- Department of Epidemiology and Public HealthUniversity College London Institute of Epidemiology and Health CareLondonUK
| | | | - Jenny Gilmour
- Tower Hamlets GP Care GroupMile End HospitalLondonUK
| | | | - Carol Irish
- Children's Health 0‐19 ServiceLondon Borough of NewhamLondonUK
| | - Chanel Edwards
- Children's Health 0‐19 ServiceLondon Borough of NewhamLondonUK
| | - Mfon Archibong
- Children's Health 0‐19 ServiceLondon Borough of NewhamLondonUK
| | | | | | | | | | - Lily Islam
- Tower Hamlets Community FacilitatorLondonUK
| | | | | | | | | | - Monica Lakhanpaul
- Population, Policy and PracticeUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child HealthLondonUK
- Whittington Health NHS TrustLondonUK
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Tsenoli M, Khan MAB, Östlundh L, Arora T, Omar O. Complementary feeding practices and the associated risk of childhood obesity among ethnic minority groups living in high-income countries: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e053821. [PMID: 35273047 PMCID: PMC8915298 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Complementary feeding (CF) is defined as the period from when exclusive breast milk and formula are no longer sufficient for meeting the infant's nutritional needs. The CF period occurs from birth to 23 months of age. Though the recommended guidelines for introducing CF is from around 6 months of age, data indicates that some infants are introduced to food earlier than 6 months which can predispose children to obesity and overweight. Obesity in ethnic minority groups (EMG) is higher than their native counterparts and often tracks into adulthood. Hence, our aim was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the available literature to identify the risk of childhood overweight/obesity associated with CF practices concerning their timing, as well as the frequency and type of CF food introduced. We focused specifically on EMG children living in high-income countries. METHODS AND ANALYSIS A methodological literature search surrounding childhood obesity and overweight (COO) risk associated with CF practices will be conducted in May 2021 following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols guidelines. The following academic databases will be methodologically searched: PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Cochrane Library and the WHO Global Index Medicus. Three independent researchers will be involved in independent screening and review the included articles based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Where conflicts arise during the screening process, it will be resolved through discourse until a consensus is reached. Information on CF practices and anthropometric measurements will be extracted to ascertain the risk of COO. For this study, WHO body mass index for age and sex percentiles, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention classification and other recognised country-specific classifications will be utilised for the outcome. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Formal ethical approval is not needed as the results will be drawn from currently available published literature. Outcomes of the review will be shared through peer-reviewed publications. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42021246029.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maido Tsenoli
- University of South Wales, Pontypridd, UK
- Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Aston, UK
| | - Moien A B Khan
- Nutrition Studies Research Group, Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE
- Primary Care, NHS North West London Local Area Team, London, UK
| | - Linda Östlundh
- National Medical Library, United Arab Emirates University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE
| | - Teresa Arora
- College of Natural & Health Sciences, Zayed University, Dubai, UAE
| | - Omar Omar
- College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Ad Dawhah, Qatar
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Nurrizka RH, Wenny DM, Amalia R. Complementary Feeding Practices and Influencing Factors Among Children Under 2 Years of Age: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr 2021; 24:535-545. [PMID: 34796098 PMCID: PMC8593361 DOI: 10.5223/pghn.2021.24.6.535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to analyze the practice of complementary feeding and its influencing factors in children under 2 years of age in Indonesia. METHODS This cross-sectional study used data obtained from the 2017 National Socioeconomic Survey. The sample totaled 1,751 households with children under 2 years of age, who received complementary feeding in urban and rural communities. Furthermore, the practice of complementary feeding was evaluated on the basis of the variations in provided food grouped into two categories: complete and incomplete. This study applied bivariate and multivariate analytical methods. Multivariate analysis was performed using binary logistic regression. RESULTS The proportion of children under 2 years of age who received complementary feeding with complete variant food was 15.9%, while that with incomplete variant food was 84.1%. Furthermore, the factor influencing the practice of complementary feeding among the children was the mother's educational level (odds ratio: 1.481, 95% confidence interval: 0.245-0.943). CONCLUSION Complete complementary feeding, which involves a variety of food sources, is the best approach to improve the nutritional status of infants. Therefore, the source of food for complementary feeding must be accessible to all communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahmah Hida Nurrizka
- Department of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Dwi Muthia Wenny
- Department of Public Health, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Rizki Amalia
- Department of Public Health, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Cultural Influences on Complementary Feeding Beliefs amongst New Chinese Immigrant Mothers in England: A Mixed Methods Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17155468. [PMID: 32751218 PMCID: PMC7432469 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17155468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Adequate nutrition during infancy and early childhood is essential for ensuring the growth, health, and development of children so that they can reach their full potential. There is a current void of data on infant and young child feeding practices (IYCF) in ethnic minority communities in the UK; specifically, it is difficult to find accurate Chinese IYCF data in the UK because survey data often includes Chinese in the category of ‘Chinese or other ethnic group’, further contributing to health inequalities. This mixed methods study aimed to explore the cultural influences on IYCF beliefs among new Chinese immigrant mothers. A total of 31 mothers of infants aged 6–23 months were recruited from informal community organizations. All 31 mothers were born in Mainland China, the mean length of their stay after immigrating to the UK was 10 years (range = 1–21 years), and their mean age was 29 ± 3.40 years. When using the Infant Feeding Style Questionnaire (IFSQ) to investigate IYCF beliefs, the highest score was obtained for responsive attention, with a value of 4.28 ± 0.92, indicating that parents were very attentive to child hunger and satiety cues; lower scores were obtained for indulgence soothing (1.82 ± 1.01), indulgence coaxing (2.11 ± 1.18), indulgence pampering (1.90 ± 0.95), and pressuring to soothe (1.92 ± 0.86), indicating lesser maternal indulgence and pressuring/controlling beliefs. A sub-sample (n = 14) participated in semi-structured interviews in order to understand the balancing sources of information and cultural preferences, the influence of traditional Chinese medicine, and language difficulties in accessing health services. The mothers reported barriers of IYCF beliefs and the introduction of solid foods earlier than the NHS guidelines. This study can promote optimal IYCF in Chinese immigrants and show health services the need to reconcile differences between the perceptions of British and Chinese health beliefs.
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Lakhanpaul M, Benton L, Lloyd-Houldey O, Manikam L, Rosenthal DM, Allaham S, Heys M. Nurture Early for Optimal Nutrition (NEON) programme: qualitative study of drivers of infant feeding and care practices in a British-Bangladeshi population. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e035347. [PMID: 32565459 PMCID: PMC7307527 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To explore optimal infant feeding and care practices and their drivers within the British-Bangladeshi population of East London, UK, as an exemplar to inform development of a tailored, coadapted participatory community intervention. DESIGN Qualitative community-based participatory research. SETTING Community and children's centres and National Health Service settings within Tower Hamlets, London, UK. PARTICIPANTS 141 participants completed the community study including: British-Bangladeshi mothers, fathers, grandmothers and grandfathers of infants and young children aged 6-23 months, key informants and lay community members from the British-Bangladeshi population of Tower Hamlets, and health professionals working in Tower Hamlets. RESULTS 141 participants from all settings and generations identified several infant feeding and care practices and wider socioecological factors that could be targeted to optimise nutritional outcomes. Our modifiable infant feeding and care practices were highlighted: untimely introduction of semi and solid foods, overfeeding, prolonged parent-led feeding and feeding to 'fill the belly'. Wider socioecological determinants were highlighted, categorised here as: (1) society and culture (e.g. equating 'chubby baby' to healthy baby), (2) physical and local environment (e.g. fast food outlets, advertising) and (3) information and awareness (e.g. communication with healthcare professionals around cultural norms). CONCLUSIONS Parenting interventions should be codeveloped with communities and tailored to recognise and take account of social and cultural norms and influence from different generations that inform infant feeding and care practices and may be of particular importance for infants from ethnically diverse communities. In addition, UK infant feeding environment requires better regulation of marketing of foods for infants and young children if it is to optimise nutrition in the early years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monica Lakhanpaul
- Population, Policy and Practice, University College London Institute of Child Health, London, UK
- Whittington Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Lorna Benton
- Population, Policy and Practice, University College London Institute of Child Health, London, UK
| | - Oliver Lloyd-Houldey
- Population, Policy and Practice, University College London Institute of Child Health, London, UK
| | - Logan Manikam
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, London, UK
- Aceso Global Health Consultants Ltd, London, UK
| | - Diana Margot Rosenthal
- Population, Policy and Practice, University College London Institute of Child Health, London, UK
| | - Shereen Allaham
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, London, UK
- Aceso Global Health Consultants Ltd, London, UK
| | - Michelle Heys
- Population, Policy and Practice, University College London Institute of Child Health, London, UK
- Specialist Children's and Young People's Services, East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, Newham, UK
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The Association of Acculturation and Complementary Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices Among New Chinese Immigrant Mothers in England: A Mixed Methods Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:ijerph16183282. [PMID: 31500137 PMCID: PMC6765794 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16183282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Revised: 09/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Acculturation has an influence on mothers' beliefs and the perceived behaviours of different ethnicities. Few studies have been conducted on complementary infant and young child feeding practices (CIYCFP) in minorities in England, particularly in Chinese immigrants. This mixed study aims to explore the association of acculturation and IYCF among new Chinese immigrant mothers using purposive snowball sampling from an informal Chinese community. The participants' responses to the Infant Feeding Style Questionnaire (IFSQ) and Mutual Intercultural Relations in Plural Societies (MIRIPS), questionnaire (n = 32) were collected. A sub-set of 15 also participated in semi-structured interviews. Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis and thematic analysis were performed to analyse the survey and semi-structured interview data, and triangulation was employed to integrate quantitative and qualitative findings. This study indicated that Chinese mothers who scored high in integration were more likely to respond to satiety and attention; those inclined to be marginalised were more likely to indulge their children. Those who were more culturally separated were more likely to restrict the food quality offered to their children. This study also indicated that Chinese immigrants balanced western and Chinese feeding practices to combat feeding and culture conflict. This study presents preliminary findings of the association between acculturation and CIYCFP, which can improve culturally appropriate CIYCFP in minorities. Further studies are needed to explore intervention programs to tailor CIYCFP with consideration for acculturation in the minority.
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