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Li J, Wang Y, Ma Y, Zheng N, Liu J, Liu T. Preparation and characterization of chitosan-based corn protein composites constructed with TG enzyme and their preservation performance on strawberries. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 270:132190. [PMID: 38723820 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024]
Abstract
This study describes the synthesis of Chitosan - corn protein (CSZ-TG) composites using TG enzyme (TG) as a cross-linking agent and the preparation of chitosan-based composite membrane material (CSZEO-TG) by blending citrus essential oil (EO) with the synthesized CSZ-TG. The prepared composite membrane material was used for fresh strawberry preservation and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-spectral diffraction, tensile properties, and water vapor and CO2 permeability. Scanning electron microscopy results showed a smooth surface of the composite membrane material after the addition of TG enzyme, while Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy results showed a structural change of the composite membrane material after the addition of corn protein (Z). The tensile results showed an increase in the tensile strength of the composite membrane material after the addition of TG enzyme, while the flexibility of the composite membrane material was enhanced after the addition of EO. Compared with the pure chitosan membrane (CS), the water vapor and CO2 barrier properties of the composite membrane material after the addition of Z, TG, and EO did not change much, and they all showed better water vapor barrier properties. The results of the antioxidant analysis of the solution of the CSZEO-TG composite membrane material showed that the composite membrane material had efficient antioxidant properties. The effects of the composite film material on the storage period and quality of strawberries were evaluated by the indicators of weight loss, hardness, decay rate, soluble solids, titratable acid content, MDA content, and the content of four enzymes, SOD, POD, PPO and CAT. Comprehensive freshness data analysis showed that CSZEO-TG had the best freshness preservation performance and effectively extended the shelf life of strawberries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junbo Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Changchun University, No.6543 Satellite Road, 130022 Changchun, China
| | - Yue Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Changchun University, No.6543 Satellite Road, 130022 Changchun, China
| | - Yaomei Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Changchun University, No.6543 Satellite Road, 130022 Changchun, China
| | - Nan Zheng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Changchun University, No.6543 Satellite Road, 130022 Changchun, China
| | - Jiaxin Liu
- Jilin Province Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, 130012 Changchun, China
| | - Tong Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Changchun University, No.6543 Satellite Road, 130022 Changchun, China.
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2
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Miao Z, Mu M, Yu HY, Dong Y. "Green" electrostatic droplet-assisted forming cellulose microspheres with excellent structural controllability and stability for efficient Cr(VI) removal. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 328:121749. [PMID: 38220317 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 12/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
This study presents a novel and environmentally friendly method for producing cellulose microspheres (CM) with controllable morphology and size using electrostatic droplets. The traditional droplet method for CM production requires complex equipment and harmful reagents. In contrast, the proposed method offers a simple electrostatic droplet approach to fabricate CM10 at 10 kV, which exhibited a smaller volume, linear microscopic morphology, and a larger specific surface area, with a 36.60 % improvement compared to CM0 (prepared at 0 kV). CM10 also demonstrated excellent underwater structural stability, recovering in just 0.5 s, and exhibited the highest adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) at 190.16 mg/g, a 72.15 % improvement over CM0. This enhanced adsorption capacity can be attributed to the unique structure of CM10 and the introduction of more amino groups. Moreover, CM10 displayed good cyclic adsorption capacity and high dynamic adsorption efficiency, making it highly suitable for practical applications. CM10 exhibited remarkable adsorption capacity, stability, and practical value in treating Cr(VI) wastewater. This work proposes a simple and eco-friendly method for producing CM with excellent structural controllability and stability, providing an effective route for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhouyu Miao
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Mengya Mu
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Hou-Yong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Yanjuan Dong
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
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3
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Qureshi MAUR, Arshad N, Rasool A, Rizwan M, Rasheed T. Guar gum-based stimuli responsive hydrogels for sustained release of diclofenac sodium. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 250:126275. [PMID: 37567541 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Revised: 08/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
In the current study, hydrogels for the controlled release of diclofenac sodium were synthesized from graphene oxide-reinforced guar gum and poly (N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) using the Solution Casting Technique. Varying concentrations of 3-Glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GLYMO) were employed for the crosslinking of hydrogels. Further, the characterization of hydrogels was carried out using different techniques such as Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis and scanning electron microscope. The FTIR investigations reveals particular functionalities and development of hydrogel interfaces. While thermal analysis prophesied that, improvement in forces among hydrogel components is directly proportional to the GLYMO concentration. In-vitro biodegradation test and cell viability assay against HEK-293 cell lines confirmed their biodegradable and biocompatible nature. GPG-32 demonstrated maximum antibacterial activity against P.aeruginosa and E.coli strains. The maximum swelling 2001 % and 1814 % in distilled water were recorded for GPG (control) and GPG-8 respectively that obeyed Fick's law. Hydrogels displayed high swelling responses at pH 6 in buffer and non-buffer solutions. In 2.5 h, 88.7 % diclofenac sodium was released which was determined by UV visible spectrophotometer. In conclusion, guar gum-based non-toxic, biocompatible and biodegradable hydrogels would be a model platform for targeting inflammation and pains. Furthermore, improved mechanical and viscoelastic behavior of hydrogels could also be explored for making drug loaded dressings for wound healing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nasima Arshad
- Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad, Pakistan.
| | - Atta Rasool
- School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, 54590 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhmmad Rizwan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Tahir Rasheed
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
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4
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Santhosh PB, Tenev T, Šturm L, Ulrih NP, Genova J. Effects of Hydrophobic Gold Nanoparticles on Structure and Fluidity of SOPC Lipid Membranes. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10226. [PMID: 37373371 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241210226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are promising candidates in various biomedical applications such as sensors, imaging, and cancer therapy. Understanding the influence of AuNPs on lipid membranes is important to assure their safety in the biological environment and to improve their scope in nanomedicine. In this regard, the present study aimed to analyze the effects of different concentrations (0.5, 1, and 2 wt.%) of dodecanethiol functionalized hydrophobic AuNPs on the structure and fluidity of zwitterionic 1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine (SOPC) lipid bilayer membranes using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and fluorescent spectroscopy. The size of AuNPs was found to be 2.2 ± 1.1 nm using transmission electron microscopy. FTIR results have shown that the AuNPs induced a slight shift in methylene stretching bands, while the band positions of carbonyl and phosphate group stretching were unaffected. Temperature-dependent fluorescent anisotropy measurements showed that the incorporation of AuNPs up to 2 wt.% did not affect the lipid order in membranes. Overall, these results indicate that the hydrophobic AuNPs in the studied concentration did not cause any significant alterations in the structure and membrane fluidity, which suggests the suitability of these particles to form liposome-AuNP hybrids for diverse biomedical applications including drug delivery and therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poornima Budime Santhosh
- Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tzarigradsko Chaussee 72, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Tihomir Tenev
- Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tzarigradsko Chaussee 72, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Luka Šturm
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Nataša Poklar Ulrih
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Julia Genova
- Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tzarigradsko Chaussee 72, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
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5
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Ye R, Liu S, Zhu W, Li Y, Huang L, Zhang G, Zhang Y. Synthesis, Characterization, Properties, and Biomedical Application of Chitosan-Based Hydrogels. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:2482. [PMID: 37299281 PMCID: PMC10255636 DOI: 10.3390/polym15112482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The prospective applications of chitosan-based hydrogels (CBHs), a category of biocompatible and biodegradable materials, in biomedical disciplines such as tissue engineering, wound healing, drug delivery, and biosensing have garnered great interest. The synthesis and characterization processes used to create CBHs play a significant role in determining their characteristics and effectiveness. The qualities of CBHs might be greatly influenced by tailoring the manufacturing method to get certain traits, including porosity, swelling, mechanical strength, and bioactivity. Additionally, characterization methods aid in gaining access to the microstructures and properties of CBHs. Herein, this review provides a comprehensive assessment of the state-of-the-art with a focus on the affiliation between particular properties and domains in biomedicine. Moreover, this review highlights the beneficial properties and wide application of stimuli-responsive CBHs. The main obstacles and prospects for the future of CBH development for biomedical applications are also covered in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixi Ye
- College of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China; (R.Y.); (S.L.); (W.Z.); (Y.L.); (G.Z.)
| | - Siyu Liu
- College of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China; (R.Y.); (S.L.); (W.Z.); (Y.L.); (G.Z.)
| | - Wenkai Zhu
- College of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China; (R.Y.); (S.L.); (W.Z.); (Y.L.); (G.Z.)
| | - Yurong Li
- College of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China; (R.Y.); (S.L.); (W.Z.); (Y.L.); (G.Z.)
- Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhenjiang 212100, China
| | - Long Huang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuhan 430072, China;
| | - Guozheng Zhang
- College of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China; (R.Y.); (S.L.); (W.Z.); (Y.L.); (G.Z.)
- Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhenjiang 212100, China
| | - Yeshun Zhang
- College of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China; (R.Y.); (S.L.); (W.Z.); (Y.L.); (G.Z.)
- Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhenjiang 212100, China
- Zhenjiang Zhongnong Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhenjiang 212121, China
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6
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Saeedi M, Moghbeli MR, Vahidi O. Chitosan/glycyrrhizic acid hydrogel: Preparation, characterization, and its potential for controlled release of gallic acid. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 231:123197. [PMID: 36639089 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, chitosan (CHT) as a biodegradable polymer was crosslinked using various amounts of glycyrrhizic acid (GLA) as a novel crosslinking agent to prepare biocompatible hydrogels. The prepared hydrogels were used for the controlled release of gallic acid (GA) in transdermal therapy application. FTIR, XRD, and SEM were used to characterize the prepared gels. The results indicated that the carboxylic acid groups of GLA react with the amine groups of the CHT in the presence of activating coupling reagents to form covalent amide linkage between the polymer chains of CHT and construct CHT cross-linked hydrogel (CCH) network structure. The prepared CCH samples were characterized and used for the controlled release of a drug, i.e. (GA). For this purpose, the swelling kinetic, loading and encapsulation efficiency, in vitro drug release, drug release kinetics, cell viability assay, and anti-bacterial activity of the samples were evaluated. The swelling ratio of CCH samples were in the range of 455-37 % depending on the pH of environment. Swelling kinetic results showed an aggregate to the non-linear second-order kinetic model. Drug release results were fitted by kinetic models while the Korsmeyer-Peppas model was fitted better. The CCH samples exhibited high biocompatibility for 5 mg/ml hydrogel concentration. In addition, the CHT and CCH sample without the GA did not show anti-bacterial properties for 1200 and 150 μg/ml concentrations, respectively. The CCH sample containing the GA exhibited enough anti-bacterial activity on the S. aureus bacteria strain at 150 μg/ml concentration. In contrast, the CCH sample containing the GA has a light anti-bacterial effect on the E. coli bacteria strain. The calculated mesh size of hydrogel networks, drug size, and kinetics models revealed that the CCH samples could release GA based on a diffusion mechanism. In conclusion, the designed CCH samples have enough ability for controlled drug release in transdermal applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Saeedi
- Smart Polymers and Nanocomposites Research Laboratory, School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16844-13114, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Moghbeli
- Smart Polymers and Nanocomposites Research Laboratory, School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16844-13114, Iran.
| | - Omid Vahidi
- School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16844-13114, Iran
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7
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Şener Raman T, Kuehnert M, Daikos O, Scherzer T, Krömmelbein C, Mayr SG, Abel B, Schulze A. A study on the material properties of novel PEGDA/gelatin hybrid hydrogels polymerized by electron beam irradiation. Front Chem 2023; 10:1094981. [PMID: 36700077 PMCID: PMC9868307 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1094981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Gelatin-based hydrogels are highly desirable biomaterials for use in wound dressing, drug delivery, and extracellular matrix components due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability. However, insufficient and uncontrollable mechanical properties and degradation are the major obstacles to their application in medical materials. Herein, we present a simple but efficient strategy for a novel hydrogel by incorporating the synthetic hydrogel monomer polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA, offering high mechanical stability) into a biological hydrogel compound (gelatin) to provide stable mechanical properties and biocompatibility at the resulting hybrid hydrogel. In the present work, PEGDA/gelatin hybrid hydrogels were prepared by electron irradiation as a reagent-free crosslinking technology and without using chemical crosslinkers, which carry the risk of releasing toxic byproducts into the material. The viscoelasticity, swelling behavior, thermal stability, and molecular structure of synthesized hybrid hydrogels of different compound ratios and irradiation doses were investigated. Compared with the pure gelatin hydrogel, 21/9 wt./wt. % PEGDA/gelatin hydrogels at 6 kGy exhibited approximately up to 1078% higher storage modulus than a pure gelatin hydrogel, and furthermore, it turned out that the mechanical stability increased with increasing irradiation dose. The chemical structure of the hybrid hydrogels was analyzed by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and it was confirmed that both compounds, PEGDA and gelatin, were equally present. Scanning electron microscopy images of the samples showed fracture patterns that confirmed the findings of viscoelasticity increasing with gelatin concentration. Infrared microspectroscopy images showed that gelatin and PEGDA polymer fractions were homogeneously mixed and a uniform hybrid material was obtained after electron beam synthesis. In short, this study demonstrates that both the presence of PEGDA improved the material properties of PEGDA/gelatin hybrid hydrogels and the resulting properties are fine-tuned by varying the irradiation dose and PEGDA/gelatin concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Olesya Daikos
- Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Leipzig, Germany
| | - Tom Scherzer
- Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Leipzig, Germany
| | | | - Stefan G. Mayr
- Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Leipzig, Germany
| | - Bernd Abel
- Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology of the University Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Agnes Schulze
- Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Leipzig, Germany,*Correspondence: Agnes Schulze,
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8
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Yan C, Wang L, Ma N, Wan Y, Zhou L, Zhu X, Qian W. Monitoring of silica colloidal crystal-embedded chitosan hydrogel films swelling and its drug release application. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1236:340582. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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9
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Zuo P, Metz J, Yu P, Alvarez PJJ. Biofilm-responsive encapsulated-phage coating for autonomous biofouling mitigation in water storage systems. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 224:119070. [PMID: 36096027 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Biofilms in water storage systems may harbor pathogens that threaten public health. Chemical disinfectants are marginally effective in eradicating biofilms due to limited penetration, and often generate harmful disinfection byproducts. To enhance biofouling mitigation in household water storage tanks, we encapsulated bacteriophages (phages) in chitosan crosslinked with tri-polyphosphate and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane. Phages served as self-propagating green biocides that exclusively infect bacteria. This pH-responsive encapsulation (244 ± 11 nm) enabled autonomous release of phages in response to acidic pH associated with biofilms (corroborated by confocal microscopy with pH-indicator dye SNARF-4F), but otherwise remained stable in pH-neutral tap water for one month. Encapsulated phages instantly bind to plasma-treated plastic and fiberglass surfaces, providing a facile coating method that protects surfaces highly vulnerable to biofouling. Biofilm formation assays were conducted in tap water amended with 200 mg/L glucose to accelerate growth and attachment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an opportunistic pathogen commonly associated with biofilms in drinking water distribution and storage systems. Biofilms formation on plastic surfaces coated with encapsulated phages decreased to only 6.7 ± 0.2% (on a biomass basis) relative to the uncoated controls. Likewise, biofilm surface area coverage (4.8 ± 0.2 log CFU/mm2) and live/dead fluorescence ratio (1.80) were also lower than the controls (6.6 ± 0.2 log CFU/mm2 and live/dead ratio of 11.05). Overall, this study offers proof-of-concept of a chemical-free, easily implementable approach to control problematic biofilm-dwelling bacteria and highlights benefits of this bottom-up biofouling control approach that obviates the challenge of poor biofilm penetration by biocides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengxiao Zuo
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, USA; Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment, USA
| | - Jordin Metz
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, USA; Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment, USA
| | - Pingfeng Yu
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Pedro J J Alvarez
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, USA; Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, USA; Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment, USA.
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10
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Modification and preparation of four natural hydrogels and their application in biopharmaceutical delivery. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04412-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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11
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Lv B, Shen N, Cheng Z, Chen Y, Ding H, Yuan J, Zhao K, Zhang Y. Strategies for Biomaterial-Based Spinal Cord Injury Repair via the TLR4-NF-κB Signaling Pathway. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 9:813169. [PMID: 35600111 PMCID: PMC9116428 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.813169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The repair and motor functional recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI) has remained a clinical challenge. Injury-induced gliosis and inflammation lead to a physical barrier and an extremely inhibitory microenvironment, which in turn hinders the recovery of SCI. TLR4-NF-κB is a classic implant-related innate immunomodulation signaling pathway and part of numerous biomaterial-based treatment strategies for SCI. Numerous experimental studies have demonstrated that the regulation of TLR4-NF-κB signaling pathway plays an important role in the alleviation of inflammatory responses, the modulation of autophagy, apoptosis and ferroptosis, and the enhancement of anti-oxidative effect post-SCI. An increasing number of novel biomaterials have been fabricated as scaffolds and carriers, loaded with phytochemicals and drugs, to inhibit the progression of SCI through regulation of TLR4-NF-κB. This review summarizes the empirical strategies for the recovery after SCI through individual or composite biomaterials that mediate the TLR4-NF-κB signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Lv
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Naiting Shen
- Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhangrong Cheng
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yuhang Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Hua Ding
- Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated People’s Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Jishan Yuan
- Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated People’s Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Kangchen Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yukun Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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12
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Enhancing osseointegration and mitigating bacterial biofilms on medical-grade titanium with chitosan-conjugated liquid-infused coatings. Sci Rep 2022; 12:5380. [PMID: 35354896 PMCID: PMC8967836 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-09378-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Titanium alloys, in particular, medical-grade Ti-6Al-4 V, are heavily used in orthopaedic applications due to their high moduli, strength, and biocompatibility. Implant infection can result in biofilm formation and failure of prosthesis. The formation of a biofilm on implants protects bacteria from antibiotics and the immune response, resulting in the propagation of the infection and ultimately resulting in device failure. Recently, slippery liquid-infused surfaces (LIS) have been investigated for their stable liquid interface, which provides excellent repellent properties to suppress biofilm formation. One of the current limitations of LIS coatings lies in the indistinctive repellency of bone cells in orthopaedic applications, resulting in poor tissue integration and bone ingrowth with the implant. Here, we report a chitosan impregnated LIS coating that facilitates cell adhesion while preventing biofilm formation. The fabricated coating displayed high contact angles (108.2 ± 5.2°) and low sliding angles (3.56 ± 4.3°). Elemental analysis obtained using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed the availability of fluorine and nitrogen, indicating the presence of fluorosilane and chitosan in the final coating. Furthermore, our results suggest that chitosan-conjugated LIS increased cell adhesion of osteoblast-like SaOS-2 cells and significantly promoted proliferation (a fourfold increase at 7-day incubation) compared to conventional titanium liquid-infused surfaces. Furthermore, the chitosan conjugated LIS significantly reduced biofilm formation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by up to 50% and 75% when compared to untreated titanium and chitosan-coated titanium, respectively. The engineered coating can be easily modified with other biopolymers or capture molecules to be applied to other biomaterials where tissue integration and biofilm prevention are needed.
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13
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Rapid Removal of Acid Red 88 by Zeolite/Chitosan Hydrogel in Aqueous Solution. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14050893. [PMID: 35267716 PMCID: PMC8912896 DOI: 10.3390/polym14050893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present study, we developed a new adsorbent product with zeolite crosslinked chitosan (ZL–CH hydrogel) to remove acid red 88 (AR88) in an aqueous solution. The effects of several factors, such as the comparison of ZL–CH hydrogel and the absence of chitosan, pH, adsorbent dosage, initial AR88 concentration, contact time, and ion strength, were determined. Obtained results showed that ZL–CH hydrogel improved AR88 removal compared to the absence of chitosan, with an adsorption capacity of 332.48 mg/g in equilibrium time of 1 min, and adding ionic strength had no significant effect. However, with optimal conditions at pH 2.0, dry ZL–CH became hydrogel due to protonation of amino and hydroxyl groups through hydrogen bonds in the AR88 solution. Volume fraction and interaction force decreased with increasing porosity, leading to an increase in adsorption capacity and swelling ratio. Experimental data of the adsorption process showed the Freundlich isotherm model. The equilibrium for adsorption and swelling kinetics studies showed and fitted a pseudo-second-order model. NaOH was successful as a desorbing agent with 93.8%, and it followed the pseudo-second-order kinetics model. The recycling process indicates great potential for AR88 removal.
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Methotrexate-Loaded Gelatin and Polyvinyl Alcohol (Gel/PVA) Hydrogel as a pH-Sensitive Matrix. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13142300. [PMID: 34301057 PMCID: PMC8309343 DOI: 10.3390/polym13142300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Revised: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim was to formulate and evaluate Gel/PVA hydrogels as a pH-sensitive matrix to deliver methotrexate (MTX) to colon. The primed Gel/PVA hydrogels were subjected to evaluation for swelling behavior, diffusion coefficient, sol-gel characteristic and porosity using an acidic (pH 1.2) and phosphate buffer (PBS) (pH 6.8 & pH 7.4) media. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) were performed to evaluate the chemical compatibility of the Gel/PVA hydrogel. The shape alteration and release of Gel/PVA hydrogel was conducted at pH 1.2, pH 6.8 and pH 7.4. The drug release kinetic mechanism was determined using various kinetic equations. The physicochemical evaluation tests and drug release profile results were found to be significant (p < 0.01). However, it was dependent on the polymers' concentration, the pH of the release media and the amount of the cross-linking agent. Hydrogels containing the maximum amount of gel showed a dynamic equilibrium of 10.09 ± 0.18 and drug release of 93.75 ± 0.13% at pH 1.2. The kinetic models showed the release of MTX from the Gel/PVA hydrogel was non-Fickian. The results confirmed that the newly formed Gel/PVA hydrogels are potential drug delivery systems for a controlled delivery of MTX to the colon.
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Sánchez-Cid P, Jiménez-Rosado M, Alonso-González M, Romero A, Perez-Puyana V. Applied Rheology as Tool for the Assessment of Chitosan Hydrogels for Regenerative Medicine. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:2189. [PMID: 34209385 PMCID: PMC8271898 DOI: 10.3390/polym13132189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The regeneration of soft tissues that connect, support or surround other tissues is of great interest. In this sense, hydrogels have great potential as scaffolds for their regeneration. Among the different raw materials, chitosan stands out for being highly biocompatible, which, together with its biodegradability and structure, makes it a great alternative for the manufacture of hydrogels. Therefore, the aim of this work was to develop and characterize chitosan hydrogels. To this end, the most important parameters of their processing, i.e., agitation time, pH, gelation temperature and concentration of the biopolymer used were rheologically evaluated. The results show that the agitation time does not have a significant influence on hydrogels, whereas a change in pH (from 3.2 to 7) is a key factor for their formation. Furthermore, a low gelation temperature (4 °C) favors the formation of the hydrogel, showing better mechanical properties. Finally, there is a percentage of biopolymer saturation, from which the properties of the hydrogels are not further improved (1.5 wt.%). This work addresses the development of hydrogels with high thermal resistance, which allows their use as scaffolds without damaging their mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Sánchez-Cid
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain; (P.S.-C.); (A.R.); (V.P.-P.)
| | - Mercedes Jiménez-Rosado
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Higher Polytechnic School, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain;
| | - María Alonso-González
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Higher Polytechnic School, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain;
| | - Alberto Romero
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain; (P.S.-C.); (A.R.); (V.P.-P.)
| | - Victor Perez-Puyana
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain; (P.S.-C.); (A.R.); (V.P.-P.)
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16
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Chen B, Wu S, Ye Q. Fabrication and characterization of biodegradable KH560 crosslinked chitin hydrogels with high toughness and good biocompatibility. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 259:117707. [PMID: 33673987 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Revised: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Chitin hydrogels have multiple advantages of nontoxicity, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and three-dimensional hydrophilic polymer network structure similar to the macromolecular biological tissue. However, the mechanical strength of chitin hydrogels is relatively weak. Construction of chitin hydrogels with high mechanical strength and good biocompatibility is essential for the successful applications in biomedical field. Herein, we developed double crosslinked chitin hydrogels by dissolving chitin in KOH/urea aqueous solution with freezing-thawing process, then using KH560 as cross-linking agent and coagulating in ethanol solution at low temperature. The obtained chitin/ KH560 (CK) hydrogels displayed good transparency and toughness with compressed nanofibrous network and porous structure woven with chitin nanofibers. Moreover, the optimal CK hydrogels exhibited excellent mechanical properties (σb = 1.92 ± 0.21 Mpa; εb = 71 ± 5 %), high swelling ratio, excellent blood compatibility, biocompatibility and biodegradability, which fulfill the requirements of biomedical materials and showing potential applications in biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Chen
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Wuhan, 430071, China
| | - Shuangquan Wu
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Wuhan, 430071, China.
| | - Qifa Ye
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Wuhan, 430071, China; The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Research Center of National Health Ministry on Transplantation Medicine Engineering and Technology, Changsha, 410013, China.
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Reyes-Peces MV, Pérez-Moreno A, de-los-Santos DM, Mesa-Díaz MDM, Pinaglia-Tobaruela G, Vilches-Pérez JI, Fernández-Montesinos R, Salido M, de la Rosa-Fox N, Piñero M. Chitosan-GPTMS-Silica Hybrid Mesoporous Aerogels for Bone Tissue Engineering. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12112723. [PMID: 33212958 PMCID: PMC7698430 DOI: 10.3390/polym12112723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
This study introduces a new synthesis route for obtaining homogeneous chitosan (CS)-silica hybrid aerogels with CS contents up to 10 wt%, using 3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) as coupling agent, for tissue engineering applications. Aerogels were obtained using the sol-gel process followed by CO2 supercritical drying, resulting in samples with bulk densities ranging from 0.17 g/cm3 to 0.38 g/cm3. The textural analysis by N2-physisorption revealed an interconnected mesopore network with decreasing specific surface areas (1230-700 m2/g) and pore sizes (11.1-8.7 nm) by increasing GPTMS content (2-4 molar ratio GPTMS:CS monomer). In addition, samples exhibited extremely fast swelling by spontaneous capillary imbibition in PBS solution, presenting swelling capacities from 1.75 to 3.75. The formation of a covalent crosslinked hybrid structure was suggested by FTIR and confirmed by an increase of four hundred fold or more in the compressive strength up to 96 MPa. Instead, samples synthesized without GPTMS fractured at only 0.10-0.26 MPa, revealing a week structure consisted in interpenetrated polymer networks. The aerogels presented bioactivity in simulated body fluid (SBF), as confirmed by the in vitro formation of hydroxyapatite (HAp) layer with crystal size of approximately 2 µm size in diameter. In vitro studies revealed also non cytotoxic effect on HOB® osteoblasts and also a mechanosensitive response. Additionally, control cells grown on glass developed scarce or no stress fibers, while cells grown on hybrid samples showed a significant (p < 0.05) increase in well-developed stress fibers and mature focal adhesion complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- María V. Reyes-Peces
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics 1, Faculty of Science, University of Cadiz, 11510 Cádiz, Spain; (M.V.R.-P.); (A.P.-M.); (N.d.l.R.-F.)
- Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INIBICA), 11009 Cádiz, Spain; (G.P.-T.); (J.I.V.-P.); (R.F.-M.); (M.S.)
| | - A. Pérez-Moreno
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics 1, Faculty of Science, University of Cadiz, 11510 Cádiz, Spain; (M.V.R.-P.); (A.P.-M.); (N.d.l.R.-F.)
- Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INIBICA), 11009 Cádiz, Spain; (G.P.-T.); (J.I.V.-P.); (R.F.-M.); (M.S.)
| | | | - María del Mar Mesa-Díaz
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science University of Cadiz, 11510 Cádiz, Spain;
- Instituto de Microscopía Electrónica y Materiales (IMEYMAT), University of Cadiz, 11510 Cádiz, Spain
| | - Gonzalo Pinaglia-Tobaruela
- Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INIBICA), 11009 Cádiz, Spain; (G.P.-T.); (J.I.V.-P.); (R.F.-M.); (M.S.)
- Department of Histology, SCIBM, Faculty of Medicine University of Cadiz, 11004 Cádiz, Spain
| | - Jose Ignacio Vilches-Pérez
- Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INIBICA), 11009 Cádiz, Spain; (G.P.-T.); (J.I.V.-P.); (R.F.-M.); (M.S.)
- Department of Histology, SCIBM, Faculty of Medicine University of Cadiz, 11004 Cádiz, Spain
| | - Rafael Fernández-Montesinos
- Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INIBICA), 11009 Cádiz, Spain; (G.P.-T.); (J.I.V.-P.); (R.F.-M.); (M.S.)
- Department of Histology, SCIBM, Faculty of Medicine University of Cadiz, 11004 Cádiz, Spain
| | - Mercedes Salido
- Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INIBICA), 11009 Cádiz, Spain; (G.P.-T.); (J.I.V.-P.); (R.F.-M.); (M.S.)
- Department of Histology, SCIBM, Faculty of Medicine University of Cadiz, 11004 Cádiz, Spain
| | - Nicolás de la Rosa-Fox
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics 1, Faculty of Science, University of Cadiz, 11510 Cádiz, Spain; (M.V.R.-P.); (A.P.-M.); (N.d.l.R.-F.)
- Instituto de Microscopía Electrónica y Materiales (IMEYMAT), University of Cadiz, 11510 Cádiz, Spain
| | - Manuel Piñero
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics 1, Faculty of Science, University of Cadiz, 11510 Cádiz, Spain; (M.V.R.-P.); (A.P.-M.); (N.d.l.R.-F.)
- Instituto de Microscopía Electrónica y Materiales (IMEYMAT), University of Cadiz, 11510 Cádiz, Spain
- Correspondence:
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