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Bao M, Liu T, Tao Y, Ni X. The Hydrogen Bonding in the Hard Domains of the Siloxane Polyurea Copolymer Elastomers. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:2438. [PMID: 39274071 PMCID: PMC11397959 DOI: 10.3390/polym16172438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2024] [Revised: 08/21/2024] [Accepted: 08/26/2024] [Indexed: 09/16/2024] Open
Abstract
For probing the structure-property relationships of the polyurea elastomers, we synthesize the siloxane polyurea copolymer elastomer by using two aminopropyl-terminated polysiloxane monomers with low and high number-average molecular weight (Mn), i.e., L-30D and H-130D. To study the influence of the copolymer structures on the film properties, these films are analyzed to obtain the tensile performance, UV-vis spectra, cross-sectional topographies, and glass transition temperature (Tg). The two synthetic thermoplastic elastomer films are characterized by transparency, ductility, and the Tg of the hard domains, depending on the reacting compositions. Furthermore, the film elasticity behavior is studied by the strain recovery and cyclic tensile test, and then, the linear fitting of the tensile data is used to describe the film elasticity based on the Mooney-Rivlin model. Moreover, the temperature-dependent infrared (IR) spectra during heating and cooling are conducted to study the strength and recovery rate of the hydrogen bonding, respectively, and their influence on the film performance is further analyzed; the calculated Mn of the hard segment chains is correlated to the macroscopic recovery rate of the hydrogen bonding. These results can add deep insight to the structure-property relationships of the siloxane polyurea copolymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Tianyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Ying Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Xiuyuan Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
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Dong S, Duan Y, Chen X, You F, Jiang X, Wang D, Hu D, Zhao P. Recent Advances in Preparation and Structure of Polyurethane Porous Materials for Sound Absorbing Application. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024; 45:e2400108. [PMID: 38639216 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Various acoustic materials are developed to resolve noise pollution problem in many industries. Especially, materials with porous structure are broadly used to absorb sound energy in civil construction and transportation area. Polyurethane (PU) porous materials possess excellent damping properties, good toughness, and well-developed pore structures, which have a broad application prospect in sound absorption field. This work aims to summarize the recent progress of fabrication and structure for PU porous materials in sound absorption application. The sound absorption mechanisms of porous materials are introduced. Different kinds of structure for typical PU porous materials in sound absorption application are covered and highlighted, which include PU foam, modified PU porous materials, aerogel, templated PU, and special PU porous materials. Finally, the development direction and existing problems of PU material in sound absorption application are briefly prospected. It can be expected that porous PU with high sound absorption coefficient can be obtained by using some facile methods. The design and accurate regulation of porous structures or construction of multilayer sound absorption structure is favorably recommended to fulfill the high demand of industrial and commercial applications in the future work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Dong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and New Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230088, China
| | - Yinying Duan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and New Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China
| | - Xinyan Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and New Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China
| | - Feng You
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and New Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China
| | - Xueliang Jiang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and New Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China
| | - Dongrui Wang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Dongdong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Pei Zhao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and New Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China
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Gorbunova MA, Anokhin DV, Abukaev AF, Ivanov DA. The Influence of Long-Time Storage on the Structure and Properties of Multi-Block Thermoplastic Polyurethanes Based on Poly(butylene adipate) Diol and Polycaprolactone Diol. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:818. [PMID: 36676555 PMCID: PMC9865919 DOI: 10.3390/ma16020818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A series of semi-crystalline multi-block thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU), containing poly(butylene adipate) (PBA), polycaprolactone (PCL) and their equimolar mixture (PBA/PCL) as a soft segment was synthesized. The changes in the physical-mechanical and thermal properties of the materials observed in the course of a 36-month storage at room temperature were related to the corresponding structural evolution. The latter was monitored using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXS) and mechanical tests (tensile strength test). The effects of the composition of the soft segment on the phase separation and crystallization of the soft segment were analyzed in detail. It was found that the melting temperature of the crystalline phase increases with storage time, which is associated with hindering of the phase separation of the hard and soft segments of the TPU samples as it was detected by FTIR.
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Alawani N, Barrère-Mangote C, Wesdemiotis C. Analysis of Thermoplastic Copolymers by Mild Thermal Degradation Coupled to Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry. Macromol Rapid Commun 2023; 44:e2200306. [PMID: 35701837 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Thermal desorption/degradation with an atmospheric solids analysis probe (ASAP) and ion mobility (IM) separation are coupled with mass spectrometry (MS) analysis and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) fragmentation to characterize thermoplastic elastomers. The compounds investigated, which are used in the manufacture of a wide variety of packaging materials, are mainly composed of thermoplastic copolymers, but also contain additional chemicals ("additives"), like antioxidants and UV stabilizers, for enhancement of their properties or protection from degradation. The traditional method for analyzing such complex mixtures is vacuum pyrolysis followed by electron or chemical ionization mass spectrometry, often after gas chromatography separation. Here, an alternative, faster approach, involving mild degradation at atmospheric pressure (ASAP) and subsequent characterization of the desorbates and pyrolyzates by IM-MS, and if needed, MS/MS is presented. Such multidimensional dispersion considerably simplifies the resulting spectra, permitting the conclusive separation, characterization, and classification of the multicomponent materials examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadrah Alawani
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | | | - Chrys Wesdemiotis
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
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Slobodinyuk A, Strelnikov V, Senichev VY, Slobodinyuk D. Preparation, Structure and Properties of Urethane-Containing Elastomers Based on Epoxy Terminal Oligomers. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14030524. [PMID: 35160512 PMCID: PMC8839420 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of polyester oligoethylene adipate molecular weight, diisocyanate structure, and chain extender on the properties of epoxyurethane-based oligomer elastomers was studied in this research. Oligoethylene adipates were obtained via polycondensation of adipic acid and ethylene glycol. Epoxyurethane oligomers were synthesized according to a two-step route with an oligodiisocyanate as an intermediate product. The elastomers with hard urethane hydroxyl blocks were synthesized from oligodiisocyanates. The deformation and strength properties of the elastomers were studied.
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Zhang Z, Liu L, Xu D, Zhang R, Shi H, Luan S, Yin J. Research Progress in Preparation and Biomedical Application of Functional Medical Polyurethane Elastomers ※. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/a21120593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
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