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Loh WW, Lin Q, Zhao X, Su X, Loh XJ, Lim JYC. Polyurea-urethane Temperature-responsive Hydrogels for Sustained Delivery of Anti-VEGF Therapeutics. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202400453. [PMID: 38878271 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2024] [Revised: 06/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/26/2024]
Abstract
Temperature-responsive hydrogels, or thermogels, have emerged as a leading platform for sustained delivery of both small molecule drugs and macromolecular biologic therapeutics. Although thermogel properties can be modulated by varying the polymer's hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance, molecular weight and degree of branching, varying the supramolecular donor-acceptor interactions on the polymer remains surprisingly overlooked. Herein, to study the influence of enhanced hydrogen bonding on thermogelation, we synthesized a family of amphiphilic polymers containing urea and urethane linkages using quinuclidine as an organocatalyst. Our findings showed that the presence of strongly hydrogen bonding urea linkages significantly enhanced polymer hydration in water, in turn affecting hierarchical polymer self-assembly and macroscopic gel properties such as sol-gel phase transition temperature and gel stiffness. Additionally, analysis of the sustained release profiles of Aflibercept, an FDA-approved protein biologic for anti-angiogenic treatment, showed that urea bonds on the thermogel were able to significantly alter the drug release mechanism and kinetics compared to usage of polyurethane gels of similar composition and molecular weight. Our findings demonstrate the unrealized possibility of modulating gel properties and outcomes of sustained drug delivery through judicious variation of hydrogen bonding motifs on the polymer structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wei Loh
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore
| | - Qianyu Lin
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore
| | - Xinxin Zhao
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 61 Biopolis Dr, Proteos, Singapore, Singapore, 138673, Republic of Singapore
| | - Xinyi Su
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 61 Biopolis Dr, Proteos, Singapore, Singapore, 138673, Republic of Singapore
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Dr, Singapore, 117597
| | - Xian Jun Loh
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore (NUS), 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, Singapore, 117576
| | - Jason Y C Lim
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore (NUS), 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, Singapore, 117576
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Miranda P, Castro A, Díaz P, Minini L, Ferraro F, Paulsen E, Faccio R, Pardo H. Novel Thermosensitive and Mucoadhesive Nasal Hydrogel Containing 5-MeO-DMT Optimized Using Box-Behnken Experimental Design. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:2148. [PMID: 39125174 PMCID: PMC11314354 DOI: 10.3390/polym16152148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2024] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/11/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
We present the development and characterization of a nasal drug delivery system comprised of a thermosensitive mucoadhesive hydrogel based on a mixture of the polymers Poloxamer 407, Poloxamer 188 and Hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose, and the psychedelic drug 5-methoxy-N,-N-dimethyltryptamine. The development relied on a 3 × 3 Box-Behnken experimental design, focusing on optimizing gelification temperature, viscosity and mucoadhesion. The primary objective of this work was to tailor the formulation for efficient nasal drug delivery. This would increase contact time between the hydrogel and the mucosa while preserving normal ciliary functioning. Following optimization, the final formulation underwent characterization through an examination of the in vitro drug release profile via dialysis under sink conditions. Additionally, homogeneity of its composition was assessed using Raman Confocal Spectroscopy. The results demonstrate complete mixing of drug and polymers within the hydrogel matrix. Furthermore, the formulation exhibits sustained release profile, with 73.76% of the drug being delivered after 5 h in vitro. This will enable future studies to assess the possibility of using this formulation to treat certain mental disorders. We have successfully developed a promising thermosensitive and mucoadhesive hydrogel with a gelling temperature of around 32 °C, a viscosity close to 100 mPas and a mucoadhesion of nearly 4.20 N·m.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Miranda
- Unidad de Nanotecnología, Instituto Polo Tecnológico de Pando, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo 91000, Uruguay; (P.M.); (A.C.)
| | - Analía Castro
- Unidad de Nanotecnología, Instituto Polo Tecnológico de Pando, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo 91000, Uruguay; (P.M.); (A.C.)
| | - Paola Díaz
- Biomind Labs, Brookfield Place, 181 Bay Street, Suite 1800, Toronto, ON M5J 2T9, Canada; (P.D.); (L.M.); (F.F.)
| | - Lucía Minini
- Biomind Labs, Brookfield Place, 181 Bay Street, Suite 1800, Toronto, ON M5J 2T9, Canada; (P.D.); (L.M.); (F.F.)
| | - Florencia Ferraro
- Biomind Labs, Brookfield Place, 181 Bay Street, Suite 1800, Toronto, ON M5J 2T9, Canada; (P.D.); (L.M.); (F.F.)
| | - Erika Paulsen
- Instituto de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la República, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay;
| | - Ricardo Faccio
- Área Física, DETEMA, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo 11300, Uruguay;
| | - Helena Pardo
- Unidad de Nanotecnología, Instituto Polo Tecnológico de Pando, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo 91000, Uruguay; (P.M.); (A.C.)
- Área Física, DETEMA, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo 11300, Uruguay;
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Banov D, Song G, Foraida Z, Tkachova O, Zdoryk O, Carvalho M. Integrated In Vivo and In Vitro Evaluation of a Powder-to-Hydrogel, Film-Forming Polymer Complex Base with Tissue-Protective and Microbiome-Supportive Properties. Gels 2024; 10:447. [PMID: 39057470 PMCID: PMC11276563 DOI: 10.3390/gels10070447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2024] [Revised: 07/01/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The study aimed to perform a comprehensive in vitro and in vivo evaluation of a newly developed, patent-pending, powder-to-hydrogel, film-forming polymer complex base, which possesses tissue-protective and microbiome-supportive properties, and to compare its characteristics with poloxamer 407. The study used a combination of in vitro assays, including tissue viability and cell migration, and in vivo wound healing evaluations in male diabetic mice. Microbiome dynamics at wound sites were also analyzed. The in vitro assays demonstrated that the polymer complex base was non-cytotoxic and that it enhanced cell migration over poloxamer 407. In vivo, the polymer complex base demonstrated superior wound healing capabilities, particularly in combination with misoprostol and phenytoin, as evidenced by the reduced wound area and inflammation scores. Microbiome analysis revealed favorable shifts in bacterial populations associated with the polymer complex base-treated wounds. The polymer complex base demonstrates clinical significance in wound care, potentially offering improved healing, safety and microbiome support. Its transformative properties and efficacy in drug delivery make it a promising candidate for advanced wound care applications, particularly in chronic wound management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Banov
- Professional Compounding Centers of America (PCCA), Houston, TX 77099, USA (M.C.)
| | - Guiyun Song
- Professional Compounding Centers of America (PCCA), Houston, TX 77099, USA (M.C.)
| | - Zahraa Foraida
- Professional Compounding Centers of America (PCCA), Houston, TX 77099, USA (M.C.)
| | - Oksana Tkachova
- Department of Pharmaceutical Management and Marketing, National University of Pharmacy, 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr Zdoryk
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technologies and Medicines Quality Assurance, National University of Pharmacy, 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Maria Carvalho
- Professional Compounding Centers of America (PCCA), Houston, TX 77099, USA (M.C.)
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Mazurkeviciute A, Matulyte I, Ivaskiene M, Zilius M. Modeling, the Optimization of the Composition of Emulgels with Ciclopirox Olamine, and Quality Assessment. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:1816. [PMID: 39000671 PMCID: PMC11244097 DOI: 10.3390/polym16131816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024] Open
Abstract
The design and development of pharmaceutical products require specific knowledge, time, and investment. Response surface methodology (RSM) is a widely used technique in the design of experiments (DoE) to optimize various processes and products. The aim of this study was to model and produce experimental emulgels containing 1% ciclopirox olamine and to evaluate their physical, rheological, and mechanical properties and their ability to release ciclopirox olamine. The objective was to optimize the composition of the experimental emulgel containing 1% ciclopirox olamine by applying a central composite design based on selected criteria. The surfactant (polysorbate 80) had the greatest influence on the physical, rheological, and mechanical properties of the emulgels, as well as on the release of ciclopirox olamine from these systems. During the optimization process, an emulgel of optimal composition was generated containing 38.27% mineral oil, 6.56% polysorbate 80, and 55.17% hydrogel containing 1% ciclopirox olamine, meeting specified criteria (dependent variables) including the maximum flux of ciclopirox olamine, the minimum sol-gel transition temperature (Tsol/gel), and the minimum particle size of the oil phase. The oil phase particle size (D50) of this emulgel was determined to be 0.337 µm, the system Tsol/gel was 9.1 °C, and the flux of ciclopirox olamine from this gel matrix was calculated to be 1.44 mg/cm2. This emulgel of optimal composition could be used to treat fungal skin diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agne Mazurkeviciute
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 50162 Kaunas, Lithuania; (A.M.); (I.M.)
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 50162 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Inga Matulyte
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 50162 Kaunas, Lithuania; (A.M.); (I.M.)
- Department of Drug Technology and Social Pharmacy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 50162 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Marija Ivaskiene
- Dr. L. Kraučeliūnas Small Animal Clinic, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 47181 Kaunas, Lithuania;
| | - Modestas Zilius
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technologies, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 50162 Kaunas, Lithuania; (A.M.); (I.M.)
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 50162 Kaunas, Lithuania
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5
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Marques AC, Costa PC, Velho S, Amaral MH. Rheological and Injectability Evaluation of Sterilized Poloxamer-407-Based Hydrogels Containing Docetaxel-Loaded Lipid Nanoparticles. Gels 2024; 10:307. [PMID: 38786224 PMCID: PMC11121564 DOI: 10.3390/gels10050307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2024] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) have the potential to increase the bioavailability and reduce the side effects of docetaxel (DTX). However, only a small fraction of nanoparticles given intravenously can reach a solid tumor. In situ-forming gels combined with nanoparticles facilitate local administration and promote drug retention at the tumor site. Injectable hydrogels based on poloxamer 407 are excellent candidates for this hybrid nanoparticle-hydrogel system because of their thermoresponsive behavior and biocompatibility. Therefore, this work aimed to develop injectable poloxamer hydrogels containing NLCs for intratumoral delivery of DTX. To ensure sterility, the obtained hydrogels were autoclaved (121 °C for 15 min) after preparation. Then, the incorporation of NLCs into the poloxamer hydrogels and the impact of steam sterilization on the nanocomposite hydrogels were evaluated concerning sol-gel transition, injectability, and physicochemical stability. All formulations were extruded through the tested syringe-needle systems with acceptable force (2.2-13.4 N) and work (49.5-317.7 N·mm) of injection. Following steam sterilization, injection became easier in most cases, and the physicochemical properties of all hydrogels remained practically unchanged according to the spectroscopical and thermal analysis. The rheological evaluation revealed that the nanocomposite hydrogels were liquid at 25 °C and underwent rapid gelation at 37 °C. However, their sterilized counterparts gelled at 1-2 °C above body temperature, suggesting that the autoclaving conditions employed had rendered these nanocomposite hydrogels unsuitable for local drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Camila Marques
- UCIBIO—Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, MEDTECH, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB, Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - Paulo C. Costa
- UCIBIO—Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, MEDTECH, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB, Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - Sérgia Velho
- i3S—Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal
- IPATIMUP—Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal
| | - Maria Helena Amaral
- UCIBIO—Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, MEDTECH, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB, Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
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Guo W, Liu H, Zhang J, Zhang J, Wang F, Zhang P, Yang Y. Preparation and characterization of a novel composite acellular matrix/hyaluronic acid thermosensitive hydrogel for interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome. J Biomed Mater Res A 2024; 112:449-462. [PMID: 37975156 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.37643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 10/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Bladder mucosa damage that causes harm to the interstitium is a recognized pathogenesis of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS). The intravesical instillation of drugs is an important second-line therapy, but it is often necessary to use drugs repeatedly in the clinic because of their short residence time in the bladder cavity, which alters the therapeutic effect. To overcome this drawback, this study developed a novel composite acellular matrix/hyaluronic acid (HA) thermosensitive hydrogel (HA-Gel) using rabbit small intestinal submucosa extracellular matrix (ECM) as the thermosensitive material and HA as the drug component and examined its composition, microstructure, thermodynamic properties, temperature sensitivity, rheological properties, biocompatibility, drug release, hydrogel residue, and bacteriostatic properties. The study showed HA-Gel was liquid at temperatures of 15-37.5°C and solid at 37.5-50°C, its swelling rate decreased with increasing temperature, and its lower critical solution temperature occurred at approximately 37.5°C. This property made the hydrogel liquid at room temperature convenient for intravesical perfusion and turned into a solid about 1 min after entering the body and rising to body temperature to increase its residence time. Subsequent experiments also proved that the gel residue time of HA-Gel in vivo and the drug release time of HA in vivo could reach more than 5 days, which was significantly higher than that of HA alone, and it had good biocompatibility and antibacterial properties. Therefore, this hydrogel possesses the proper characteristics to possibly make it an ideal dosage form for IC/BPS intravesical instillation therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Guo
- Department of Urology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Haichao Liu
- Department of Urology, Hebei Yanda Hospital, West of SiPuLan Road, Langfang, China
| | - Jiaxing Zhang
- Department of Urology, Hebei Yanda Hospital, West of SiPuLan Road, Langfang, China
| | - Jianzhong Zhang
- Department of Urology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Fei Wang
- Department of Urology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Department of Urology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yunbo Yang
- Department of Urology, Hebei Yanda Hospital, West of SiPuLan Road, Langfang, China
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Wu TY, Huang CC, Tsai HC, Lin TK, Chen PY, Darge HF, Hong ZX, Harn HJ, Lin SZ, Lai JY, Chen YS. Mucin-mediated mucosal retention via end-terminal modified Pluronic F127-based hydrogel to increase drug accumulation in the lungs. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2024; 156:213722. [PMID: 38101076 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Noninvasive lung drug delivery is critical for treating respiratory diseases. Pluronic-based copolymers have been used as multifunctional materials for medical and biological applications. However, the Pluronic F127-based hydrogel is rapidly degraded, adversely affecting the mechanical stability for prolonged drug release. Therefore, this study designed two thermosensitive copolymers by modifying the Pluronic F127 terminal groups with carboxyl (ADF127) or amine groups (EDF127) to improve the viscosity and storage modulus of drug formulations. β-alanine and ethylenediamine were conjugated at the terminal of Pluronic F127 using a two-step acetylation process, and the final copolymers were characterized using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and Fourier-transform infrared spectra. According to the 1H NMR spectra, Pluronic F127 was functionalized to form ADF127 and EDF127 with 85 % and 71 % functionalization degrees, respectively. Rheological studies revealed that the ADF127 (15 wt%) and EDF127 (15 wt%) viscosities increased from 1480 Pa.s (Pluronic F127) to 1700 Pa.s and 1800 Pa.s, respectively. Furthermore, the elastic modulus of ADF127 and EDF127 increased, compared with that of native Pluronic F127 with the addition of 5 % mucin, particularly for ADF127, thereby signifying the stronger adhesive nature of ADF127 and EDF127 with mucin. Additionally, ADF127 and EDF127 exhibited a decreased gelation temperature, decreasing from 33 °C (Pluronic F127 at 15 wt%) to 24 °C. Notably, the in vitro ADF127 and EDF127 drug release was prolonged (95 %; 48 h) by the hydrogel encapsulation of the liposome-Bdph combined with mucin, and the intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the mucin and the hydrogel increased the retention time and stiffness of the hydrogels. Furthermore, ADF127 and EDF127 incubated with NIH-3T3 cells exhibited biocompatibility within 2 mg/mL, compared with Pluronic F127. The nasal administration method was used to examine the biodistribution of the modified hydrogel carrying liposomes or exosomes with fluorescence using the IVIS system. Drug accumulation in the lungs decreased in the following order: ADF127 > EDF127 > liposomes or exosomes alone. These results indicated that the carboxyl group-modified Pluronic F127 enabled well-distributed drug accumulation in the lungs, which is beneficial for intranasal administration routes in treating diseases such as lung fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsung-Yun Wu
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chun-Chiang Huang
- Taiwan Instrument Research Institute, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu 302, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Hsieh-Chih Tsai
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC; Advanced Membrane Materials Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC; R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chungli, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Tzu-Kai Lin
- Department of Dermatology, Skin Institute, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 970, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Pei-Yu Chen
- Bioinnovation Center, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Haile Fentahun Darge
- Centre for Ocular Research & Education (CORE), School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Zhen-Xiang Hong
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Horng-Jyh Harn
- Bioinnovation Center, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970, Taiwan, ROC; Centre for Ocular Research & Education (CORE), School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Department of Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Tzu Chi University, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Shinn-Zong Lin
- Bioinnovation Center, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Neurosurgery, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Juin-Yih Lai
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC; Advanced Membrane Materials Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC; R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chungli, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Chungli, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yu-Shuan Chen
- Bioinnovation Center, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Medical Research, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970, Taiwan, ROC; Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, Hualien 970, Taiwan, ROC.
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Arpa MD, Kesmen EE, Biltekin SN. Novel Sprayable Thermosensitive Benzydamine Hydrogels for Topical Application: Development, Characterization, and In Vitro Biological Activities. AAPS PharmSciTech 2023; 24:214. [PMID: 37848623 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-023-02674-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Benzydamine hydrochloride (BZD) having analgesic, anesthetic, and anti-inflammatory effects is used orally or topically in the treatment of disorders such as joint inflammation and muscle pain. Within the scope of this study, sprayable thermosensitive BZD hydrogels were developed using thermoresponsive poloxamers to avoid systemic side effects and to provide better compliance for topical administration. Also, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) was employed to improve the mechanical strength and bioadhesive properties of the hydrogel. The addition of BZD generally decreased the viscosity of the formulations (p < 0.05), while increasing the gelation temperature (p < 0.05). The formulations that did not have any clogs or leaks in the nozzle of the bottle during the spraying process were considered lead formulations. To spray the formulations easily, it was found that the viscosity at RT should be less than 200 mPa·s, and their gelation temperature should be between 26 and 34°C. Increasing HPMC and poloxamer improved bioadhesion. The amount of HPMC and poloxamers did not cause a significant change in the release characteristics of the formulations (p > 0.05); the release profiles of BZD from the formulations were similar according to model-independent kinetic (f2 > 50). HPMC and poloxamers had important roles in the accumulation of BZD in the skin. In vitro biological activity studies demonstrated that the formulations presented their anti-inflammatory activity with TNF-α inhibition but did not have any effect on the inhibition of COX enzymes as expected. As a result, thermosensitive hydrogels containing BZD might be an appropriate alternative, providing an advantage in terms of easier application compared to conventional gels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammet Davut Arpa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, Istanbul Medipol University, 34815, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Ebrar Elif Kesmen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, Istanbul Medipol University, 34815, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sevde Nur Biltekin
- Department of Microbiology, School of Pharmacy, Istanbul Medipol University, 34815, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Institute of Graduated Studies in Science, Istanbul University, 34116, Istanbul, Turkey
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Bakhrushina E, Khodenok A, Pyzhov V, Solomatina P, Demina N, Korochkina T, Krasnyuk I. Study of the effect of active pharmaceutical ingredients of various classes of BCS on the parameters of thermosensitive systems based on poloxamers. Saudi Pharm J 2023; 31:101780. [PMID: 37766821 PMCID: PMC10520434 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.101780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction The development of thermosensitive in situ systems has become widespread and prospective due to the optimal parameters of the phase transition - in the temperature range from room to physiological. Those properties can provide thermosensitive polymers, for example, poloxamers - as the most common.It is worth noting that the addition of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) changes the parameters of in situ systems, but no systematic study of the effect of APIs has been conducted. The aim of this work was to develop a systematic approach to studying the effect of APIs on the in situ rheological properties of poloxamer compositions. Materials and methods The biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS) was chosen as the basis. Accordingly, the following APIs were selected for the experiment: BCS class I - lidocaine hydrochloride and ketorolac tromethamine, class II - ibuprofen and diclofenac, class III - pyridoxine hydrochloride and ribavirin, class IV - furosemide and abiraterone. To create thermoreversible compositions, previously studied for stability combinations of poloxamer 407, poloxamer 188 and PEG 1500 were used.At the stage of preparation of experimental samples formulations with APIs of classes II and IV of BCS were excluded, since the solubilizing ability of poloxamers is not enough to obtain stable combined complexes. Results In the course of the work, the following results were obtained: BCS class I APIs significantly reduced the phase transition temperature of the matrix of poloxamers 407 and 188, while the addition of PEG 1500 eliminated the effect of APIs on gels; BCS class III APIs practically did not affect the rheological properties of the studied combinations; the phase transition temperature of the gel based on poloxamer 407 did not change with the addition of Class I and Class III APIs.Nevertheless, the obtained results made it possible to reveal the regular behavior of in situ complexes of poloxamer matrices depending on the class of BCS of the API. Further research is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- E.O. Bakhrushina
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), A.P.Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, 96 Vernadsky Avenue, building 1 119571, Moscow, Russia
| | - A.I. Khodenok
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), A.P.Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, 96 Vernadsky Avenue, building 1 119571, Moscow, Russia
| | - V.S. Pyzhov
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), A.P.Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, 96 Vernadsky Avenue, building 1 119571, Moscow, Russia
| | - P.G. Solomatina
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), A.P.Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, 96 Vernadsky Avenue, building 1 119571, Moscow, Russia
| | - N.B. Demina
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), A.P.Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, 96 Vernadsky Avenue, building 1 119571, Moscow, Russia
| | - T.V. Korochkina
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), A.P.Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, 96 Vernadsky Avenue, building 1 119571, Moscow, Russia
| | - I.I. Krasnyuk
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), A.P.Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, 96 Vernadsky Avenue, building 1 119571, Moscow, Russia
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10
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Marques AC, Costa PC, Velho S, Amaral MH. Injectable Poloxamer Hydrogels for Local Cancer Therapy. Gels 2023; 9:593. [PMID: 37504472 PMCID: PMC10379388 DOI: 10.3390/gels9070593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The widespread push to invest in local cancer therapies comes from the need to overcome the limitations of systemic treatment options. In contrast to intravenous administration, local treatments using intratumoral or peritumoral injections are independent of tumor vasculature and allow high concentrations of therapeutic agents to reach the tumor site with minimal systemic toxicity. Injectable biodegradable hydrogels offer a clear advantage over other delivery systems because the former requires no surgical procedures and promotes drug retention at the tumor site. More precisely, in situ gelling systems based on poloxamers have garnered considerable attention due to their thermoresponsive behavior, biocompatibility, ease of preparation, and possible incorporation of different anticancer agents. Therefore, this review focuses on the use of injectable thermoresponsive hydrogels based on poloxamers and their physicochemical and biological characterization. It also includes a summary of these hydrogel applications in local cancer therapies using chemotherapy, phototherapy, immunotherapy, and gene therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Camila Marques
- UCIBIO—Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, MEDTECH, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R. Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R. Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - Paulo Cardoso Costa
- UCIBIO—Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, MEDTECH, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R. Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R. Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - Sérgia Velho
- i3S—Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, University of Porto, R. Alfredo Allen 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal
- IPATIMUP—Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, R. Júlio Amaral de Carvalho 45, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal
| | - Maria Helena Amaral
- UCIBIO—Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, MEDTECH, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R. Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB—Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R. Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
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Bora L, Iftode A, Muț AM, Vlaia LL, Olteanu GE, Muntean D, Dehelean CA, Buda V, Coneac GH, Danciu C. Stability Profile and Clinical Evaluation of an Innovative Hydrogel Containing Polymeric Micelles as Drug Delivery Systems with Oregano Essential Oil against Fibroepithelial Polyps. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:980. [PMID: 37513892 PMCID: PMC10386020 DOI: 10.3390/ph16070980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Skin tags, also known as fibroepithelial polyps (FPs) or acrochordons, are soft, pigmented excrescences, with a prevalence of 50-60% in the population, occurring especially in the fourth decade of life. To date, FPs have been efficiently eliminated using minimum invasive methods such as surgical removal, cauterization, laser irradiation, and cryosurgery. Over-the-counter treatments are also of interest for patients due to their non-invasive character, but their clinical efficiency has not been clearly demonstrated. This study was designed in order to evaluate the efficacy of a modern-pharmaceutical-formulation-type poloxamer-based binary hydrogel, having Origanum vulgare L. essential oil (OEO-PbH) as an active ingredient in the management of FPs. The formulation has been shown to possess good qualities in terms of stability and sterility. Non-invasive measurements revealed changes in some physiological skin parameters. An increase in transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and erythema index was noted, while skin surface water content (SWC) decreased during eight weeks of treatment. The macroscopic evaluation revealed that the FPs dried and shrunk after topical treatment with OEO-PbH. Clinically, patients presented a lowering of the number of lesions on the treated area of 20-30% after one month of treatment and around 50% after the second month. Histopathological examination suggests that topical treatment with OEO-PbH may induce histological changes in the epidermis, dermis, and fibrovascular cores of FPs, including a loss of thickness, reduced size and number of blood vessels, and low cellularity. These changes may contribute to the observed reduction in size of FPs after treatment with OEO-PbH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larisa Bora
- Department of Pharmacognosy, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
- Research Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluation, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Andrada Iftode
- Research Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluation, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
- Department of Toxicology and Drug Industry, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Ana Maria Muț
- Department II-Pharmaceutical Technology, Formulation and Technology of Drugs Research Center, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Lavinia Lia Vlaia
- Department II-Pharmaceutical Technology, Formulation and Technology of Drugs Research Center, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Gheorghe-Emilian Olteanu
- Research Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluation, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
- Department of Toxicology and Drug Industry, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
- Center for Research and Innovation in Personalized Medicine of Respiratory Diseases, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Delia Muntean
- Research Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluation, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
- Department of Microbiology, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
- Multidisciplinary Research Center on Antimicrobial Resistance, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Cristina Adriana Dehelean
- Research Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluation, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
- Department of Toxicology and Drug Industry, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Valentina Buda
- Research Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluation, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Communication in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Care, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Georgeta Hermina Coneac
- Department II-Pharmaceutical Technology, Formulation and Technology of Drugs Research Center, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Corina Danciu
- Department of Pharmacognosy, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
- Research Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluation, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
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Ferreira I, Marques AC, Costa PC, Amaral MH. Effects of Steam Sterilization on the Properties of Stimuli-Responsive Polymer-Based Hydrogels. Gels 2023; 9:385. [PMID: 37232977 PMCID: PMC10217074 DOI: 10.3390/gels9050385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2023] [Revised: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrogels based on stimuli-responsive polymers can change their characteristics in response to small variations in environmental conditions, such as temperature, pH, and ionic strength, among others. In the case of some routes of administration, such as ophthalmic and parenteral, the formulations must meet specific requirements, namely sterility. Therefore, it is essential to study the effect of the sterilization method on the integrity of smart gel systems. Thus, this work aimed to study the effect of steam sterilization (121 °C, 15 min) on the properties of hydrogels based on the following stimuli-responsive polymers: Carbopol® 940, Pluronic® F-127, and sodium alginate. The properties of the prepared hydrogels-pH, texture, rheological behavior, and sol-gel phase transition-were evaluated to compare and identify the differences between sterilized and non-sterilized hydrogels. The influence of steam sterilization on physicochemical stability was also investigated by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The results of this study showed that the Carbopol® 940 hydrogel was the one that suffered fewer changes in the studied properties after sterilization. By contrast, sterilization was found to cause slight changes in the Pluronic® F-127 hydrogel regarding gelation temperature/time, as well as a considerable decrease in the viscosity of the sodium alginate hydrogel. There were no considerable differences in the chemical and physical characteristics of the hydrogels after steam sterilization. It is possible to conclude that steam sterilization is suitable for Carbopol® 940 hydrogels. Contrarily, this technique does not seem adequate for the sterilization of alginate or Pluronic® F-127 hydrogels, as it could considerably alter their properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inês Ferreira
- UCIBIO-Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, MEDTECH-Medicines and Healthcare Products, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R. Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; (I.F.); (P.C.C.)
- Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy—i4HB, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R. Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana Camila Marques
- UCIBIO-Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, MEDTECH-Medicines and Healthcare Products, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R. Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; (I.F.); (P.C.C.)
- Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy—i4HB, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R. Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - Paulo Cardoso Costa
- UCIBIO-Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, MEDTECH-Medicines and Healthcare Products, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R. Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; (I.F.); (P.C.C.)
- Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy—i4HB, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R. Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - Maria Helena Amaral
- UCIBIO-Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, MEDTECH-Medicines and Healthcare Products, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R. Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; (I.F.); (P.C.C.)
- Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy—i4HB, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, R. Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
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Popescu I, Constantin M, Bercea M, Coșman BP, Suflet DM, Fundueanu G. Poloxamer/Carboxymethyl Pullulan Aqueous Systems-Miscibility and Thermogelation Studies Using Viscometry, Rheology and Dynamic Light Scattering. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15081909. [PMID: 37112056 PMCID: PMC10143542 DOI: 10.3390/polym15081909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Thermally-induced gelling systems based on Poloxamer 407 (PL) and polysaccharides are known for their biomedical applications; however, phase separation frequently occurs in mixtures of poloxamer and neutral polysaccharides. In the present paper, the carboxymethyl pullulan (CMP) (here synthesized) was proposed for compatibilization with poloxamer (PL). The miscibility between PL and CMP in dilute aqueous solution was studied by capillary viscometry. CMP with substitution degrees higher than 0.5 proved to be compatible with PL. The thermogelation of concentrated PL solutions (17%) in the presence of CMP was monitored by the tube inversion method, texture analysis and rheology. The micellization and gelation of PL in the absence or in the presence of CMP were also studied by dynamic light scattering. The critical micelle temperature and sol-gel transition temperature decrease with the addition of CMP, but the concentration of CMP has a peculiar influence on the rheological parameters of the gels. In fact, low concentrations of CMP decrease the gel strength. With a further increase in polyelectrolyte concentration, the gel strength increases until 1% CMP, then the rheological parameters are lowered again. At 37 °C, the gels are able to recover the initial network structure after high deformations, showing a reversible healing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina Popescu
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Marieta Constantin
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Maria Bercea
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Bogdan-Paul Coșman
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Dana Mihaela Suflet
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Gheorghe Fundueanu
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
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