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Li YY, Ma XX, Song XY, Ma LL, Li YY, Meng X, Chen YJ, Xu KX, Moosavi-Movahedi AA, Xiao BL, Hong J. Glucose Biosensor Based on Glucose Oxidase Immobilized on BSA Cross-Linked Nanocomposite Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:3209. [PMID: 36991919 PMCID: PMC10051639 DOI: 10.3390/s23063209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 03/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Glucose sensors based blood glucose detection are of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes because diabetes has aroused wide concern in the world. In this study, bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used to cross-link glucose oxidase (GOD) on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified by a composite of hydroxy fullerene (HFs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and protected with a glutaraldehyde (GLA)/Nafion (NF) composite membrane to prepare a novel glucose biosensor. The modified materials were analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The prepared MWCNTs-HFs composite has excellent conductivity, the addition of BSA regulates MWCNTs-HFs hydrophobicity and biocompatibility, and better immobilizes GOD on MWCNTs-HFs. MWCNTs-BSA-HFs plays a synergistic role in the electrochemical response to glucose. The biosensor shows high sensitivity (167 μA·mM-1·cm-2), wide calibration range (0.01-3.5 mM), and low detection limit (17 μM). The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant Kmapp is 119 μM. Additionally, the proposed biosensor has good selectivity and excellent storage stability (120 days). The practicability of the biosensor was evaluated in real plasma samples, and the recovery rate was satisfactory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang-Yang Li
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
| | - Xin-Xin Ma
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
| | - Xin-Yan Song
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
| | - Lin-Lin Ma
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
| | - Yu-Ying Li
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
| | - Xin Meng
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
| | - Yu-Jie Chen
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
| | - Ke-Xin Xu
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
| | | | - Bao-Lin Xiao
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
| | - Jun Hong
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
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2
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The Production and Evaluation of an Electrochemical Sensors for Strychnine and Its Main Metabolite Strychnine N-Oxide for Their Use in Biological Samples. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27061826. [PMID: 35335189 PMCID: PMC8954432 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27061826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Strychnine (STN) and its major metabolite Strychnine N-Oxide (SNO) were examined electrochemically. Both parent compounds and its major metabolite showed electroactivity on glassy carbon electrodes using CV and DPV techniques. One oxidation peak at 1008 mV was observed for STN with the optimum peak intensity at pH 7. SNO produced two oxidation peaks, at 617 mV and 797 mV, at pH 5. The peaks demonstrated irreversible behaviour and the irreversibility of the system was confirmed at different scan rates. A calibration curve was produced for both CV and DPV measurements and the sensitivity of the proposed EC method was good compared with previous electrochemical and non-electrochemical methods. The precision of oxidation peak of STN using the STN-MIP method produced a maximum value of 11.5% and 2.32% for inter-day and intraday %RSD, respectively. The average% recovery was around 92%. The electrochemical method has been successfully applied to the determination of STN in spiked plasma and urine samples. For SNO, both anodic peaks of SNO demonstrated irreversible behaviour. A different sweep rate was used for calculating the number of ‘transfer electrons’ in the system; based on this, the mechanism of oxidation reaction was proposed. Calibration curves for both oxidative peaks were produced using DPV measurements. The second anodic peak demonstrated high linearity and precision with %RSD < 1.96%.
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Hasnat MA, Siddika M, Uddin SN, Alamry KA, Rahman MM. Fabrication of IrOx immobilized glassy carbon surface for attaining electrocatalytic ascorbic acid oxidation reactions. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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4
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Liu X, Lin LY, Tseng FY, Tan YC, Li J, Feng L, Song L, Lai CF, Li X, He JH, Sakthivel R, Chung RJ. Label-free electrochemical immunosensor based on gold nanoparticle/polyethyleneimine/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites for the ultrasensitive detection of cancer biomarker matrix metalloproteinase-1. Analyst 2021; 146:4066-4079. [PMID: 34048512 DOI: 10.1039/d1an00537e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) is associated with many types of cancers, including oral, colorectal, and brain cancers. This paper describes the fabrication of an MMP-1 immunosensor based on a gold nanoparticle/polyethyleneimine/reduced graphene oxide (AuNP/PEI/rGO)-modified disposable screen-printed electrode (SPE). A microwave-assisted single-step method was employed for the simultaneous reduction of gold and graphene oxide in a PEI environment to avoid AuNP agglomeration. The crystal structure, chemical composition, optical properties, and interior morphology of the materials were probed by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, UV-visible spectrometry, and transmission electron microscopy techniques. To assemble a label-free MMP-1 immunosensor layer-by-layer, 3-mercaptopropionic acid was utilized due to its strong sulfur-gold bonding ability, and its tail end was attached to a carboxyl group, allowing the MMP-1 antibody (anti-MMP-1) to be subsequently cross-linked using the traditional N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) and N' ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride method. Differential pulse voltammetry analysis showed a linear relationship with MMP-1 concentration in the range of 1-50 ng ml-1 with an R2 value of ∼0.996 (n = 5, RSD < 5%). This immunosensor was successfully applied for MMP-1 detection in urine, saliva, bovine serum, and cell culture media (HSC-3 & C6) of oral and brain cancers showing results comparable to those of the credible ELISA method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinke Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore
| | - Lu-Yin Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech), Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
| | - Fu-Yen Tseng
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech), Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
| | - Yu-Cheng Tan
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech), Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
| | - Jian Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
| | - Li Feng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
| | - Lijun Song
- Research Center of Guangdong Intelligent Charging and System Integration Engineering Technology, Shenzhen Winsemi Microelectronics Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518000, China
| | - Chih-Fang Lai
- DFON Biomedical Technology Inc., Taipei 10608, Taiwan
| | - Xiaohua Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
| | - Jr-Hau He
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech), Taipei 10608, Taiwan. and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
| | - Rajalakshmi Sakthivel
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech), Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
| | - Ren-Jei Chung
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech), Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
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Qader B, Hussain I, Baron M, Jiménez-Pérez R, Gil-Ramírez G, Gonzalez-Rodriguez J. Computational Design of a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer for the Biomonitoring of the Organophosphorous Metabolite Chlorferron. BIOSENSORS-BASEL 2021; 11:bios11060192. [PMID: 34200646 PMCID: PMC8227226 DOI: 10.3390/bios11060192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Coumaphos is an organophosphorus compound used as insecticide and frequently used by beekeepers for the management of parasitic mites. The most important metabolite, chlorferron (CFN), has been identified in biological samples and foodstuff. The need to quickly identify the presence of typical metabolites, as an indication of interaction with coumaphos has driven the need to produce a highly sensitive electrochemical method for chlorferron analysis, based on molecularly imprinting polymers (MIP) technology. It showed irreversible behaviour with mixed diffusion/adsorption-controlled reactions at the electrode surface. A monoelectronic mechanism of reaction for oxidation has also been suggested. The linear range observed was from 0.158 to 75 µM. Median precision in terms of %RSD around 3% was also observed. For DPV, the limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) for the CFN-MIP were 0.158 µM and 0.48 µM, respectively. The obtained median % recovery was around 98%. The results were also validated to reference values obtained using GC-MS. Urine and human synthetic plasma spiked with CFN were used to demonstrate the usability of the method in biological samples, showing the potential for biomonitoring. The developed imprinted sensor showed maximum signal change less than 16.8% when related metabolites or pesticide were added to the mix, suggesting high selectivity of the MIP sensor toward CFN molecules. The results from in vitro metabolism of CMP analysed also demonstrates the potential for detection and quantification of CFN in environmental samples. The newly developed CFN-MIP sensor offers similar LoDs than chromatographic methods with shorter analysis time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bakhtiyar Qader
- Sulaimani Medicolegal Institute, Qanat Street, Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Iraq;
- Joseph Banks Laboratories, School of Chemistry, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7DL, UK; (M.B.); (R.J.-P.); (G.G.-R.)
| | - Issam Hussain
- School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK;
| | - Mark Baron
- Joseph Banks Laboratories, School of Chemistry, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7DL, UK; (M.B.); (R.J.-P.); (G.G.-R.)
| | - Rebeca Jiménez-Pérez
- Joseph Banks Laboratories, School of Chemistry, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7DL, UK; (M.B.); (R.J.-P.); (G.G.-R.)
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Higher Technical School of Industrial Engineering, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain
| | - Guzmán Gil-Ramírez
- Joseph Banks Laboratories, School of Chemistry, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7DL, UK; (M.B.); (R.J.-P.); (G.G.-R.)
| | - Jose Gonzalez-Rodriguez
- Joseph Banks Laboratories, School of Chemistry, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7DL, UK; (M.B.); (R.J.-P.); (G.G.-R.)
- Correspondence:
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6
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Liu X, Sakthivel R, Chen YC, Chang N, Dhawan U, Li Y, Zhao G, Lin C, Chung RJ. Tin disulfide-graphene oxide-β-cyclodextrin mediated electro-oxidation of melatonin hormone: an efficient platform for electrochemical sensing. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:7539-7547. [PMID: 32844867 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb00934b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Here, we have developed an electrochemical sensor based on integrated 2D materials including tin disulfide (SnS2) nanoflakes, graphene oxide (GO), and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) forming a ternary nanocomposite decorated on a screen-printed electrode (SPE) for the electrochemical detection of melatonin. Hydrothermally synthesized SnS2 was mixed with GO/β-CD to prepare the ternary composite via an ultra-sonication process. The nanocomposite was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and field emission transmission electron microscopy (FEG-TEM). The electrochemical performance of the modified electrode was investigated using cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The electrochemical sensor exhibited a linearity range from 1 nM to 100 μM with the lowest detection limit of 0.17 nM. The sensor was successfully applied for the detection of melatonin in commercial drugs and human saliva, which showed a consistent result with the Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinrui Liu
- Department of Neurosurgical Oncology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
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7
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Elewi AS, Al-Shammaree SAW, AL Sammarraie AKM. Hydrogen peroxide biosensor based on hemoglobin-modified gold nanoparticles–screen printed carbon electrode. SENSING AND BIO-SENSING RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sbsr.2020.100340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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8
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Murru F, Romero FJ, Sánchez-Mudarra R, García Ruiz FJ, Morales DP, Capitán-Vallvey LF, Salinas-Castillo A. Portable Instrument for Hemoglobin Determination Using Room-Temperature Phosphorescent Carbon Dots. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10050825. [PMID: 32357422 PMCID: PMC7711904 DOI: 10.3390/nano10050825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 04/21/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A portable reconfigurable platform for hemoglobin determination based on inner filter quenching of room-temperature phosphorescent carbon dots (CDs) in the presence of H2O2 is described. The electronic setup consists of a light-emitting diode (LED) as the carbon dot optical exciter and a photodiode as a light-to-current converter integrated in the same instrument. The reconfigurable feature provides adaptability to use the platform as an analytical probe for CDs coming from different batches with some variations in luminescence characteristics. The variables of the reaction were optimized, such as pH, concentration of reagents, and response time; as well as the variables of the portable device, such as LED voltage, photodiode sensitivity, and adjustment of the measuring range by a reconfigurable electronic system. The portable device allowed the determination of hemoglobin with good sensitivity, with a detection limit of 6.2 nM and range up to 125 nM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Murru
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Francisco J. Romero
- Department of Electronics and Computer Technology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Roberto Sánchez-Mudarra
- Department of Electronics and Computer Technology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Francisco J. García Ruiz
- Department of Electronics and Computer Technology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Diego P. Morales
- Department of Electronics and Computer Technology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
- ECsens Group, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
- Unit of Excellence in Chemistry Applied to Biomedicine and the Environment, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Luis Fermín Capitán-Vallvey
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
- ECsens Group, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
- Unit of Excellence in Chemistry Applied to Biomedicine and the Environment, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Alfonso Salinas-Castillo
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
- ECsens Group, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
- Unit of Excellence in Chemistry Applied to Biomedicine and the Environment, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-958-248-436
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9
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Salvo-Comino C, Garcia-Hernandez C, Garcia-Cabezon C, Rodriguez-Mendez M. Promoting laccase sensing activity for catechol detection using LBL assemblies of chitosan/ionic liquid/phthalocyanine as immobilization surfaces. Bioelectrochemistry 2020; 132:107407. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.107407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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10
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Naqvi STR, Rasheed T, Hussain D, Najam ul Haq M, Majeed S, shafi S, Ahmed N, Nawaz R. Modification strategies for improving the solubility/dispersion of carbon nanotubes. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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11
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Tamleh Z, Rafipour R, Kashanian S. Protein-Based Nanobiosensor for Electrochemical Determination of Hydrogen Peroxide. RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1023193519100094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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Andrew FP, Ajibade PA. Synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical studies of Co(II, III) dithiocarbamate complexes. J COORD CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2019.1596263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fartisincha P. Andrew
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
| | - Peter A. Ajibade
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
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13
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Pérez J, Dulay S, Mir M, Samitier J. Molecular architecture for DNA wiring. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 121:54-61. [PMID: 30196048 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.08.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Revised: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 08/21/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Detection of the hybridisation events is of great importance in many different biotechnology applications such as diagnosis, computing, molecular bioelectronics, and among others. However, one important drawback is the low current of some redox reporters that limits their application. This paper demonstrates the powerful features of molecular wires, in particular the case of S-[4-[2-[4-(2-Phenylethynyl)phenyl]ethynyl]phenyl] thiol molecule and the key role that play the nanometric design of the capture probe linkers to achieve an efficient couple of the DNA complementary ferrocene label with the molecular wire for an effective electron transfer in co-immobilised self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) for DNA hybridisation detection. In this article, the length of the linker capture probe was studied for electron transfer enhancement from the ferrocene-motifs of immobilised molecules towards the electrode surface to obtain higher kinetics in the presence of thiolated molecular wires. The use of the right couple of capture probe linker and molecular wire has found to be beneficial as it helps to amplify eightfold the signal obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Judit Pérez
- Nanobioengineering group, Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 12 Baldiri Reixac 15-21, Barcelona 08028, Spain
| | - Samuel Dulay
- Nanobioengineering group, Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 12 Baldiri Reixac 15-21, Barcelona 08028, Spain
| | - Mònica Mir
- Nanobioengineering group, Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 12 Baldiri Reixac 15-21, Barcelona 08028, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Monforte de Lemos 3-5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain; Department of Electronics and Biomedical engineering, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Josep Samitier
- Nanobioengineering group, Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 12 Baldiri Reixac 15-21, Barcelona 08028, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Monforte de Lemos 3-5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain; Department of Electronics and Biomedical engineering, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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14
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DNA and DNA–CTMA composite thin films embedded with carboxyl group-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes. J IND ENG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2018.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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15
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Parnianchi F, Nazari M, Maleki J, Mohebi M. Combination of graphene and graphene oxide with metal and metal oxide nanoparticles in fabrication of electrochemical enzymatic biosensors. INTERNATIONAL NANO LETTERS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s40089-018-0253-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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16
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Kwon CH, Ko Y, Shin D, Kwon M, Park J, Bae WK, Lee SW, Cho J. High-power hybrid biofuel cells using layer-by-layer assembled glucose oxidase-coated metallic cotton fibers. Nat Commun 2018; 9:4479. [PMID: 30367069 PMCID: PMC6203850 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06994-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrical communication between an enzyme and an electrode is one of the most important factors in determining the performance of biofuel cells. Here, we introduce a glucose oxidase-coated metallic cotton fiber-based hybrid biofuel cell with efficient electrical communication between the anodic enzyme and the conductive support. Gold nanoparticles are layer-by-layer assembled with small organic linkers onto cotton fibers to form metallic cotton fibers with extremely high conductivity (>2.1×104 S cm-1), and are used as an enzyme-free cathode as well as a conductive support for the enzymatic anode. For preparation of the anode, the glucose oxidase is sequentially layer-by-layer-assembled with the same linkers onto the metallic cotton fibers. The resulting biofuel cells exhibit a remarkable power density of 3.7 mW cm-2, significantly outperforming conventional biofuel cells. Our strategy to promote charge transfer through electrodes can provide an important tool to improve the performance of biofuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheong Hoon Kwon
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Yongmin Ko
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
- The George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA
| | - Dongyeeb Shin
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Minseong Kwon
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinho Park
- The George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA
| | - Wan Ki Bae
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeong gi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Woo Lee
- The George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
| | - Jinhan Cho
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
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17
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Qader B, Baron M, Hussain I, Gonzalez-Rodriguez J. Electrochemical determination of 2-isopropoxyphenol in glassy carbon and molecularly imprinted poly-pyrrole electrodes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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18
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Musameh MM, Dunn CJ, Uddin MH, Sutherland TD, Rapson TD. Silk provides a new avenue for third generation biosensors: Sensitive, selective and stable electrochemical detection of nitric oxide. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 103:26-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Revised: 11/30/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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19
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Li D, Yang XL, Xiao BL, Geng FY, Hong J, Sheibani N, Moosavi-Movahedi AA. Detection of Guanine and Adenine Using an Aminated Reduced Graphene Oxide Functional Membrane-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 17:E1652. [PMID: 28718793 PMCID: PMC5539557 DOI: 10.3390/s17071652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2017] [Revised: 07/05/2017] [Accepted: 07/13/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A new electrochemical sensor based on a Nafion, aminated reduced graphene oxide and chitosan functional membrane-modified glassy carbon electrode was proposed for the simultaneous detection of adenine and guanine. Fourier transform-infrared spectrometry (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and electrochemical methods were utilized for the additional characterization of the membrane materials. The prepared electrode was utilized for the detection of guanine (G) and adenine (A). The anodic peak currents to G and A were linear in the concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 120 μM and 0.2 to 110 μM, respectively. The detection limits were found to be 0.1 μM and 0.2 μM, respectively. Moreover, the modified electrode could also be used to determine G and A in calf thymus DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Li
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, JinMing Road, Kaifeng 475000, China.
| | - Xiao-Lu Yang
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, JinMing Road, Kaifeng 475000, China.
| | - Bao-Lin Xiao
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, JinMing Road, Kaifeng 475000, China.
| | - Fang-Yong Geng
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, JinMing Road, Kaifeng 475000, China.
| | - Jun Hong
- School of Life Sciences, Henan University, JinMing Road, Kaifeng 475000, China.
- Institute of Biotechnology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China.
| | - Nader Sheibani
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53726, USA.
| | - Ali Akbar Moosavi-Movahedi
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Enquelab Avenue, Tehran 13145-1384, Iran.
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20
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Electrochemical indirect competitive immunoassay for ultrasensitive detection of zearalenone based on a glassy carbon electrode modified with carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes and chitosan. Mikrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-017-2342-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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21
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Glucose Biosensor Based on a Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Chitosan for the Determination of Beef Freshness. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-017-0793-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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22
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Manasa G, Mascarenhas RJ, Satpati AK, D'Souza OJ, Dhason A. Facile preparation of poly(methylene blue) modified carbon paste electrode for the detection and quantification of catechin. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 73:552-561. [PMID: 28183644 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.12.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2016] [Revised: 12/20/2016] [Accepted: 12/21/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Free radicals are formed as byproducts of metabolism, and are highly unstable due to the presence of unpaired electrons. They readily react with other important cellular components such as DNA causing them damage. Antioxidants such as (+)-catechin (CAT), neutralize free radicals in the blood stream. Hence there is a need for detection and quantification of catechin concentration in various food sources and beverages. Electro-oxidative properties of catechin were investigated using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). A carbon paste working electrode modified by electropolymerizing methylene blue (MB) was fabricated. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques were used to study the surface morphology of the electrode. Quasi-reversible electron transfer reaction occurred at +0.260V through a diffusion controlled process. In comparison to the bare carbon paste electrode (CPE), there was a significant 5.3 times increment in anodic current sensitivity at the modified electrode at physiological pH. Our findings indicate that for the electro-oxidation of CAT, CPE is a better base material for electropolymerization of MB compared to glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Nyquist plot followed the theoretical shape, indicating low interfacial charge transfer resistance of 0.095kΩ at the modified electrode. Calibration plots obtained by DPV were linear in two ranges of 1.0×10-3 to 1.0×10-6 and 1.0×10-7 to 0.1×10-8M. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) was 4.9nM and 14nM respectively. Application of the developed electrode was demonstrated by detecting catechin in green tea and spiked fruit juice with satisfactory recoveries. The sensor was stable, sensitive, selective and reproducible.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Manasa
- Electrochemistry Research Group, Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's College, Lalbagh Road, Bangalore, 560027, Karnataka, India
| | - Ronald J Mascarenhas
- Electrochemistry Research Group, Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's College, Lalbagh Road, Bangalore, 560027, Karnataka, India.
| | - Ashis K Satpati
- Analytical Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Anushakthi Nagar, Trombay, Mumbai 400094, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ozma J D'Souza
- Electrochemistry Research Group, Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's College, Lalbagh Road, Bangalore, 560027, Karnataka, India
| | - A Dhason
- Soft Condensed Matter, Raman Research Institute, Sadashivnagar, Bangalore 560080, Karnataka, India
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Xu H, Wang Y, Wang L, Song Y, Luo J, Cai X. A Label-Free Microelectrode Array Based on One-Step Synthesis of Chitosan-Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Thionine for Ultrasensitive Detection of Carcinoembryonic Antigen. NANOMATERIALS 2016; 6:nano6070132. [PMID: 28335260 PMCID: PMC5224606 DOI: 10.3390/nano6070132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2016] [Revised: 07/01/2016] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) has been an extensively used tumor marker responsible for clinical early diagnosis of cervical carcinomas, and pancreatic, colorectal, gastric and lung cancer. Combined with micro-electro mechanical system (MEMS) technology, it is important to develop a novel immune microelectrode array (MEA) not only for rapid analysis of serum samples, but also for cell detection in vitro and in vivo. In this work, we depict a simple approach to modify chitosan–multi-walled carbon nanotubes–thionine (CS–MWCNTs–THI) hybrid film through one-step electrochemical deposition and the CS-MWCNTs-THI hybrid films are successfully employed to immobilize anti-CEA for fabricating simple, label-free, and highly sensitive electro-chemical immune MEAs. The detection principle of immune MEA was based on the fact that the increasing formation of the antigen-antibody immunocomplex resulted in the decreased response currents and the relationship between the current reductions with the corresponding CEA concentrations was directly proportional. Experimental results indicated that the label-free MEA had good selectivity and the limit of detection for CEA is 0.5 pg/mL signal to noise ratio (SNR) = 3. A linear calibration plot for the detection of CEA was obtained in a wide concentration range from 1 pg/mL to 100 ng/mL (r = 0.996). This novel MEA has potential applications for detecting CEA for the research on cancer cells and cancer tissue slices as well as for effective early diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiren Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Yang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Li Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Yilin Song
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Jinping Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Xinxia Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China.
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Fan Y, Hu G, Zhang T, Dong X, Zhong Y, Li X, Miao J, Hua S. Determination of Glucose in Food by the Ionic Liquid and Carbon Nanotubes Modified Dual-Enzymatic Sensors. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0439-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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25
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Yang XL, Zhang YS, Yang T, Geng FY, Li D, Xiao BL, Hong J, Moosavi-Movahedi AA, Ghourchian H. A soft-template nanostructured peroxidase based on cytochrome c and sodium decyl sulfate and its electrochemical properties on hydroxyl fullerenes modified glassy carbon electrode. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-015-0756-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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26
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Lopez RJ, Babanova S, Artyushkova K, Atanassov P. Surface modifications for enhanced enzyme immobilization and improved electron transfer of PQQ-dependent glucose dehydrogenase anodes. Bioelectrochemistry 2015; 105:78-87. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2015.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2014] [Revised: 05/10/2015] [Accepted: 05/11/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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27
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Ravenna Y, Xia L, Gun J, Mikhaylov AA, Medvedev AG, Lev O, Alfonta L. Biocomposite based on reduced graphene oxide film modified with phenothiazone and flavin adenine dinucleotide-dependent glucose dehydrogenase for glucose sensing and biofuel cell applications. Anal Chem 2015; 87:9567-71. [PMID: 26334692 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b02949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A novel composite material for the encapsulation of redox enzymes was prepared. Reduced graphene oxide film with adsorbed phenothiazone was used as a highly efficient composite for electron transfer between flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-dependent glucose dehydrogenase and electrodes. Measured redox potential for glucose oxidation was lower than 0 V vs Ag/AgCl electrode. The fabricated biosensor showed high sensitivity of 42 mA M(-1) cm(-2), a linear range of glucose detection of 0.5-12 mM, and good reproducibility and stability as well as high selectivity for different interfering compounds. In a semibiofuel cell configuration, the hybrid film generated high power output of 345 μW cm(-2). These results demonstrate a promising potential for this composition in various bioelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yehonatan Ravenna
- Department of Life Sciences and the Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
| | - Lin Xia
- Department of Life Sciences and the Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
| | - Jenny Gun
- The Casali Institute, The Institute of Chemistry, and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Alexey A Mikhaylov
- The Casali Institute, The Institute of Chemistry, and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Alexander G Medvedev
- The Casali Institute, The Institute of Chemistry, and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Ovadia Lev
- The Casali Institute, The Institute of Chemistry, and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Lital Alfonta
- Department of Life Sciences and the Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
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Zheng J, Guo C, Chen C, Fan M, Gong J, Zhang Y, Zhao T, Sun Y, Xu X, Li M, Wang R, Luo Z, Chen C. High content of pyridinic- and pyrrolic-nitrogen-modified carbon nanotubes derived from blood biomass for the electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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29
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Selective recognition of 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine on a multi-walled carbon nanotube-chitosan hybrid film-modified microelectrode array. SENSORS 2015; 15:1008-21. [PMID: 25580900 PMCID: PMC4327061 DOI: 10.3390/s150101008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2014] [Accepted: 12/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
It is difficult to determine dopamine (DA) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) accurately because of the interference of ascorbic acid (AA) in vitro, which has a high concentration and can be oxidized at a potential close to DA and 5-HT at a conventional electrode, combined with the overlapping voltammetric signal of DA and 5-HT at a bare electrode. Herein, chitosan (CS) was used as a stabilizing matrix by electrochemical reaction, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were modified onto the microelectrode array (MEA). The CS-MWCNT hybrid film-modified MEA was quite effective at simultaneously recognizing these species in a mixture and resolved the overlapping anodic peaks of AA, DA and 5-HT into three well-defined oxidation peaks in differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) at −80 mV, 105 mV and 300 mV (versus Ag|AgCl), respectively. The linear responses were obtained in the range of 5 × 10−6 M to 2 × 10−4 M for DA (r = 0.996) and in the range of 1 × 10−5 M to 3 × 10−4 M for 5-HT (r = 0.999) using the DPV under the presence of a single substance. While DA coexisted with 5-HT in the interference of 3 × 10−4 M AA, the linear responses were obtained in the range of 1 × 10−5 M to 3 × 10−4 M for selective molecular recognition of DA (r = 0.997) and 5-HT (r = 0.997) using the DPV. Therefore, this proposed MEA was successfully used for selective molecular recognition and determination of DA and 5-HT using the DPV, which has a potential application for real-time determination in vitro experiments.
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Butwong N, Zhou L, Moore E, Srijaranai S, Luong JHT, Glennon JD. A Highly Sensitive Hydrogen Peroxide Biosensor Based on Hemoglobin Immobilized on Cadmium Sulfide Quantum Dots/Chitosan Composite Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201400353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Application of graphene-copper sulfide nanocomposite modified electrode for electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of hemoglobin. Biosens Bioelectron 2014; 64:131-7. [PMID: 25212067 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.08.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2014] [Revised: 08/20/2014] [Accepted: 08/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In this paper a graphene (GR) and copper sulfide (CuS) nanocomposite was synthesized by hydrothermal method and used for the electrode modification with a N-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate based carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE) as the substrate electrode. Hemoglobin (Hb) was immobilized on the modified electrode to get a biocompatible sensing platform. UV-vis absorption spectroscopic results confirmed that Hb retained its native secondary structure in the composite. Direct electron transfer of Hb incorporated into the nanocomposite was investigated with a pair of well-defined redox waves appeared on cyclic voltammogram, indicating the realization of direct electrochemistry of Hb on the modified electrode. The results can be ascribed to the presence of GR-CuS nanocomposite on the electrode surface that facilitates the electron transfer rate between the electroactive center of Hb and the electrode. The Hb modified electrode showed excellent electrocatalytic activity to the reduction of trichloroacetic acid in the concentration range from 3.0 to 64.0 mmol L(-1) with the detection limit of 0.20 mmol L(-1) (3σ). The fabricated biosensor displayed the advantages such as high sensitivity, good reproducibility and long-term stability.
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32
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Banaei A, Ghourchian H, Rahimi P, Moosavi Movahedi AA, Amjadi R. Different electrochemical behavior of adult and fetal hemoglobin at ionic liquid-carbon nanotube nanocomposite. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-014-0527-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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33
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Zhao Y, Fan L, Ren J, Hong B. Gold nanoclusters electrodeposited on multi-walled carbon nanotubes: enhanced electrocatalytic activity of hemoglobin. J Solid State Electrochem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-013-2362-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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